Cam Nang Cam Ket Thuong Mai Dich Vu Cua Viet Nam Trong Wto

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Cm nang cam kt thng mi dch v ca vit nam trong wto

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Cm nang cam kt thng mi dch v ca vit nam trong wto

GUIDE TO VIET NAMS COMMITMENTS ON TRADE IN SERVICES IN THE WTO

H ni 2006

Ti liu ny c son tho vi s h tr ti chnh ca U ban chu u. Quan im th hin trong bo co ny l ca tc gi v khng phn nh

quan im ca U ban cng nh ca B Thng mi

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This document has been prepared with financial assistance from the Commission of the European Communities. The views expressed herein are those of the author and therefore in no way reflect the

official opinion of the Commission nor the Ministry of Trade

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Li ni u

Sau tin trnh chun b v m phn hn 11 nm, ngy 07/11/2006, T chc Thng mi Th gii (WTO) chnh thc kt np nc Cng ho X hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin ca t chc ny. Nhm p ng rng ri yu cu nghin cu v WTO v trin khai thc hin cc cam kt ca Vit Nam sau khi gia nhp WTO, c bit l cc cam kt v thng mi dch v, D n H tr Thng mi a bin II (MUTRAP II) phi hp vi B Thng mi gii thiu ti liu: Cm nang cc cam kt thng mi dch v ca Vit Nam trong WTO.

Ti liu ny l ni dung tng i tng hp v cc cam kt dch v ca Vit Nam trong WTO, bao gm: Biu cam kt dch v; Cc chnh sch nh hng n thng mi dch v (Bo co ca Ban Cng tc), Ti liu gii thch Biu cam kt c th v Thng mi dch v v Bn gii thch v cc dch v c lit k trong H thng phn loi sn phm ch yu ca Lin Hp quc (CPC).

Do vic m phn v xy dng vn kin gia nhp bng ting Anh v theo quy nh bn ting Anh l bn gc, nn bn ting Vit pht hnh ln ny ch yu nhm mc ch p ng kp thi v y hn nhu cu thng tin ca cc c quan hoch nh chnh sch, cc cn b lm cng tc hi nhp kinh t quc t, cc nh nghin cu, cng ng doanh nghip v ng o tng lp nhn dn. Ni dung bn dch Biu cam kt v Bo co gia nhp gii thiu trong ti liu ny nht qun vi ti liu c ng ti trn trang Web ca B Thng mi.

Ban c trch D n xin chn thnh cm n V Chnh sch Thng mi a bin B Thng mi c nhng ng gp to ln vo vic xy dng v hon thin ti liu ny v Phi on y ban chu u ti H Ni h tr cc hot ng ca D n.

BAN C TRCH d N h tr thng mi a bin

(MUTRAP II)

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FOREWORD

After more than 11 years of intensive preparations and negotiations, on 7th November 2006, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has formally admitted Viet Nam as a Member of the Organisation. With a view to meeting various demands on research and implementation of WTO commitments after accession, the Multilateral Trade Policy Assistance Project II (MUTRAP II), funded by European Commission, in collaboration with the Ministry of Trade published a Guide to Vietnams commitments on Trade in Services in the WTO.

This publication is a relatively comprehensive document encompassing committements on trade in services of Vietnam in the WTO, including: the Schedule of specific Committements; policies effecting trade in services (extracts from the Working Party Report); Explanatory Note for the schedule of commitment and a Central Product Classification (CPC).

As the negotiations, preparation and accession documents are in English and under WTO rule, the English version is authentic, the Vietnamese version published here is just to timely and better meet the information needs of policy making agencies, officials dealing with international economic integration activities, researchers, business community and people. The translated versions of the Schedule of specific Committements; Policies effecting trade in services (extracts from the Working Party Report) and the Explanatory Note for the schedule of commitment is the same as those posted in the Website of the Ministry of Trade.

The Project would like to express our sincere thanks to the Multilateral Trade Policy Departmetn of the Ministry of Trade for making tremendous contribution to the preparation and completion of this publication. We also thanks the EC Delegation in Hanoi for providing support to publish this set of documents.

PROJECT TASK FORCE MULTILATERAL TRADE ASSISTANCE PROJECT II

(MUTRAP II)

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I. gII THIU CAM KT DCH V CA VIT NAM TRONG WTO

C th ni trong ton b cam kt ca Vit Nam trong WTO (bao gm cc cam kt m ca th trng hng ha, cam kt m ca th trng dch v v cam kt a phng) th cam kt m ca th trng dch v l phc tp nht. gia nhp WTO, chng ta ng cam kt 11 ngnh v khong 110 phn ngnh dch v rt khc nhau, t dch v vin thng, ti chnh, giao thng vn ti ti cc dch v khc nh dch v lin quan ti sn xut, dch v nghe nhn. Ngoi Biu cam kt dch v, Vit Nam cng a ra mt s cam kt v chnh sch chung ti phn v Cc chnh sch nh hng n thng mi dch v trong bn Bo co ca Ban Cng tc v vic Vit Nam gia nhp WTO. Vic hiu r cc cam kt ny l iu kin tin quyt cc doanh nghip, ngi dn c th bit c mc m ca th trng dch v ca Vit Nam, t c gii php hp l nht tn dng c hi v vt qua thch thc khi tham gia WTO. Nhm cung cp ton b ni dung cc cam kt ca WTO c gi c cch nhn tng quan v cc cam kt ny cng nh gii thch ni dung phm vi cc cam kt, chng ti xin gii thiu ton b Biu cam kt dch v ca Vit Nam, phn Cc chnh sch nh hng n thng mi dch v trong bn Bo co ca Ban Cng tc v vic Vit Nam gia nhp WTO cng vi cc Ph lc v gii thch Biu cam kt dch v, phn gii thch phm vi cc dch v trong cun Phn loi sn phm ch yu (CPC) ca Lin Hp quc. Vi ton b cc ni dung ny, y l ln u tin c mt ti liu ton din, chi tit v din v mc cam kt v dch v ca Vit Nam. Chng ti hy vng y s l mt ti liu hu ch cho cc lut s, cc doanh nghip v tt c cc c gi quan tm ti cam kt ca Vit Nam.

Nh quy nh ti on 528 ca Bo co ca Ban Cng tc v vic gia nhp WTO ca Vit Nam (WT/ACC/VNM/48), Biu cam kt c th v dch v di y l kt qu m phn gia Cng ho X hi ch ngha Vit Nam vi cc Thnh vin WTO v l Ph lc ca Ngh nh th gia nhp ca Cng ho X hi ch ngha Vit Nam.

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Phng thc cung cp: (1) Cung cp qua bin gii (2) Tiu dng nc ngoi (3) Hin din thng mi 4) Hin din ca th nhn

Ngnh v phn ngnh Hn ch tip cn th trng Hn ch i x quc gia

Cam kt b sung

I. CAM KT CHUNG

TT C CC NGNH V PHN NGNH TRONG BIU CAM KT

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr:

Tr khi c quy nh khc ti tng ngnh v phn ngnh c th ca Biu cam kt ny, doanh nghip nc ngoi c php thnh lp hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam di cc hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh68, doanh nghip lin doanh, doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi.

Cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c php thnh lp vn phng i din ti Vit Nam, nhng cc vn phng i din khng c tham gia vo cc hot ng sinh li trc tip69.

Cha cam kt vic thnh lp chi nhnh, tr khi c quy nh khc ti tng ngnh v phn ngnh c th ca Biu cam kt ny.

Cc iu kin v s hu, hot ng, hnh thc php nhn v phm vi hot ng c quy nh ti giy php thnh lp hoc cho php


Cc khon tr cp c th ch dnh cho cc nh cung cp dch v Vit Nam, ngha l cc php nhn c thnh lp trn lnh th Vit Nam, hoc mt vng ca Vit Nam. Vic dnh tr cp mt ln thc y v to iu kin thun li cho qu trnh c phn ha khng b

68 Hp ng hp tc kinh doanh l vn bn k kt gia hai hay nhiu bn (trong t nht mt bn phi l php nhn Vit Nam v mt bn phi l php nhn nc ngoi) tin hnh hot ng u t, kinh doanh Vit Nam, trong quy nh trch nhim v phn chia kt qu kinh doanh ca mi bn m khng thnh lp php nhn.

69 Vn phng i din l n v ph thuc ca doanh nghip nc ngoi c thnh lp theo php lut Vit Nam tm kim, thc y cc c hi hot ng thng mi, du lch nhng khng c tham gia vo cc hot ng sinh li trc tip.

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hot ng v cung cp dch v, hoc cc hnh thc chp thun tng t khc, ca nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi ang hot ng ti Vit Nam s khng b hn ch hn so vi mc thc t ti thi im Vit Nam gia nhp WTO.

Cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi c c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam cho php thu t thc hin d n u t ca mnh. Thi hn thu t phi ph hp vi thi hn hot ng ca cc doanh nghip ny, c quy nh trong giy php u t. Thi hn thu t s c gia hn khi thi gian hot ng ca doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi c c quan c thm quyn gia hn.

Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c php gp vn di hnh thc mua c phn trong cc doanh ghip Vit Nam. Trong trng hp ny, tng mc vn c phn do cc nh u t nc ngoi nm gi trong mt doanh nghip khng c vt qu 30% vn iu l ca doanh nghip , tr khi lut php Vit Nam c quy nh khc hoc c c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam cho php.

Mt nm sau khi gia nhp, hn ch 30% c phn nc ngoi trong vic mua c phn ca cc doanh nghip Vit Nam s c bi b, ngoi tr i vi vic gp vn di hnh thc mua c phn trong cc ngn hng thng mi c phn v vi nhng ngnh khng cam kt trong Biu cam kt ny. Vi cc ngnh v phn ngnh khc cam kt trong Biu cam kt ny, mc c phn do cc nh u t nc ngoi nm gi khi mua c phn ti doanh nghip Vit Nam phi ph hp vi cc hn ch v t l tham gia vn ca nc ngoi c quy nh trong cc ngnh v phn ngnh , bao gm c hn ch di dng thi gian chuyn i, nu c.

coi l vi phm cam kt ny. Cha cam kt i vi cc khon tr cp dnh cho nghin cu v pht trin. Cha cam kt i vi cc khon tr cp trong cc ngnh y t, gio dc v nghe nhn. Cha cam kt i vi cc khon tr cp nhm nng cao phc li v to cng n vic lm cho ng bo thiu s.

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(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc bin php lin quan n nhp cnh v lu tr tm thi ca cc th nhn thuc cc nhm sau: (a) Ngi di chuyn trong ni b doanh nghip

Cc nh qun l, gim c iu hnh v chuyn gia, nh c nh ngha di y, ca mt doanh nghip nc ngoi thnh lp hin din thng mi trn lnh th Vit Nam, di chuyn tm thi trong ni b doanh nghip sang hin din thng mi ny v c doanh nghip nc ngoi tuyn dng trc t nht 1 nm, c php nhp cnh v lu tr trong thi gian ban u l 3 nm v sau c th c gia hn tu thuc vo thi hn hot ng ca cc n v ny ti Vit Nam. t nht 20% tng s cc nh qun l, gim c iu hnh v chuyn gia phi l cng dn Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, mi doanh nghip nc ngoi s c php c ti thiu 3 nh qun l, gim c iu hnh v chuyn gia khng phi l ngi Vit Nam.

Nh qun l, Gim c iu hnh l nhng ngi trc tip qun l doanh nghip nc ngoi thit lp hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam, ch chu s gim st hoc ch o chung t hi ng qun tr hoc cc c ng ca doanh nghip hoc cp tng ng; qun l doanh nghip bao gm vic ch o doanh nghip hoc mt phng, ban hoc mt n v trc thuc ca hin din thng mi, gim st v kim sot cng vic ca cc nhn vin chuyn mn, nhn vin qun l hoc nhn vin gim st khc, c quyn thu v sa thi hoc kin ngh thu, sa thi hoc cc hot ng v nhn s khc. Cc nh qun l, gim c iu hnh ny khng trc tip thc hin cc cng vic lin quan n vic cung cp dch v ca hin din thng mi.

Chuyn gia l th nhn lm vic trong mt t chc, l ngi c trnh chuyn mn cao v c kin thc v dch v, thit b nghin

(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng.

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cu, k thut hay qun l ca t chc . nh gi kin thc ny, cn xem xt khng ch kin thc c th i vi hnh thc hin din thng mi m phi xem xt c vic ngi c k nng hoc chuyn mn cao lin quan n thng mi hoc mt loi cng vic i hi kin thc chuyn ngnh hay khng. Chuyn gia c th bao gm, nhng khng ch bao gm, cc thnh vin ca mt ngnh ngh chuyn mn c cp php. (b) Nhn s khc

Cc nh qun l, gim c iu hnh v chuyn gia, nh c nh ngha mc (a) trn y, m ngi Vit Nam khng th thay th, do mt doanh nghip nc ngoi thnh lp hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam tuyn dng bn ngoi lnh th Vit Nam tham gia vo hot ng ca doanh nghip ny trn lnh th Vit Nam, c php nhp cnh v lu tr theo thi hn ca hp ng lao ng c lin quan hoc trong mt thi gian lu tr ban u l 3 nm, ty theo thi hn no ngn hn v sau c th c gia hn tu thuc vo thi hn ca hp ng lao ng gia h vi hin din thng mi ny. (c) Ngi cho bn dch v

L nhng ngi khng sng ti Vit Nam v khng nhn th lao t bt c ngun no ti Vit Nam, tham gia vo cc hot ng lin quan n vic i din cho mt nh cung cp dch v m phn tiu th dch v ca nh cung cp , vi iu kin: (i) Khng c bn trc tip dch v cho cng chng v (ii) Ngi cho bn khng trc tip tham gia cung cp dch v. Thi gian lu tr ca nhng ngi cho bn dch v ny khng c qu 90 ngy.

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(d) Ngi chu trch nhim thnh lp hin din thng mi: L cc nh qun l v gim c iu hnh (nh nh ngha ti mc (a) trn) ca mt php nhn, chu trch nhim thnh lp hin din thng mi ca mt nh cung cp dch v ca mt Thnh vin ti Vit Nam, vi iu kin (i) Nhng ngi ny khng tham gia trc tip vo vic bn hng hay cung cp dch v; v (ii) Nh cung cp dch v c a bn kinh doanh chnh ti lnh th ca mt Thnh vin WTO khng phi Vit Nam v cha c bt k hin din thng mi no khc Vit Nam. Thi hn lu tr ca nhng ngi ny l khng qu 90 ngy. (e) Nh cung cp dch v theo hp ng (CSS)

Cc th nhn lm vic trong mt doanh nghip nc ngoi khng c hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam c th nhp cnh v lu tr ti Vit Nam trong thi hn 90 ngy hoc theo thi hn hp ng, ty thi hn no ngn hn, nu p ng c cc iu kin v yu cu sau: - Doanh nghip nc ngoi c hp ng dch v vi mt doanh nghip Vit Nam hot ng kinh doanh ti Vit Nam. C quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam c th thit lp cc th tc cn thit bo m tnh xc thc ca hp ng. - Nhng ngi ny phi c: (a) Bng i hc hoc chng ch chuyn mn k thut chng nhn c kin thc tng ng; (b) Trnh chuyn mn, nu cn, thc hin cng vic trong lnh vc lin quan theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam; v (c) t nht 5 nm kinh nghim chuyn mn trong lnh vc ny. - S lng cc th nhn quy nh trong hp ng khng c nhiu hn mc cn thit thc hin hp ng do php lut quy nh v theo yu cu ca Vit Nam.

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- Nhng ngi ny lm vic cho doanh nghip nc ngoi khng c hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam c t nht 2 nm v phi p ng cc iu kin i vi chuyn gia nh m t trn. - Nhng ngi ny c nhp cnh cung cp dch v my tnh v cc dch v lin quan n my tnh (CP 841-845, 849) v dch v t vn k thut (CPC 8672).

II. CAM KT C TH CHO TNG NGNH 1. CC DCH V KINH DOANH A. Dch v chuyn mn (a) Dch v php l (CPC 861, khng bao gm: - tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi bo cha hay i din cho khch hng ca mnh trc Ta n Vit Nam;

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) T chc lut s nc ngoi70 c php thnh lp hin din

thng mi ti Vit Nam di cc hnh thc sau: - Chi nhnh ca t chc lut s nc ngoi; - Cng ty con ca t chc lut s nc ngoi; - Cng ty lut nc ngoi71; - Cng ty hp danh gia t chc lut s nc ngoi v cng ty lut hp danh Vit Nam.

Hin din thng mi ca t chc lut s nc ngoi c php t vn lut Vit Nam nu lut s t vn tt nghip i hc lut ca

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch.

70 T chc lut s nc ngoi l t chc ca cc lut s hnh ngh do mt hoc nhiu lut s hoc cng ty lut nc ngoi thnh lp nc ngoi di bt k hnh thc cng ty thng mi no (k c hng lut, cng ty lut trch nhim hu hn, cng ty lut c phn v.v.).

71 Cng ty lut nc ngoi l t chc do mt hoc nhiu t chc lut s nc ngoi thnh lp ti Vit Nam vi mc ch hnh ngh lut Vit Nam.

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- Dch v giy t php l v cng chng lin quan ti php lut Vit Nam).

Vit Nam v p ng c cc yu cu p dng cho lut s hnh ngh tng t ca Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt tr cc cam kt chung.

(4) Cha cam kt tr cc cam kt chung.

(b) Dch v k ton, kim ton v ghi s k ton (CPC 862)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


(c) Dch v thu (CPC 863)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr:

Trong vng 1 nm k t ngy gia nhp, vic cp php s c thc hin theo tng trng hp c th v s lng cc nh cung cp dch v s do B Ti chnh quyt nh tu thuc vo nhu cu v tnh hnh pht trin ca th trng Vit Nam72. Trong vng 1 nm k t ngy gia nhp, cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v thu c vn u t nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi v cc d n c s ti tr ca nc ngoi ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

72 Tiu ch chnh cp php bao gm s lng doanh nghip, tnh hnh hot ng ca cc doanh nghip trn th trng v tc ng ca cc doanh nghip ny ti s n nh ca th trng v nn kinh t.

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(d) Dch v kin trc (CPC 8671)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Trong vng 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp WTO, cc doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam. Doanh nghip nc ngoi phi l php nhn ca mt Thnh vin WTO. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


(e) Dch v t vn k thut (CPC 8672) (f) Dch v t vn k thut ng b (CPC 8673)


Trong vng 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp WTO, cc doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam.

Doanh nghip nc ngoi phi l php nhn ca mt Thnh vin WTO.


(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr vic cung cp dch v lin quan n kho st a hnh, a cht cng trnh, a cht thy vn, kho st mi trng, kho st k thut phc v quy hoch pht trin th-nng thn, quy hoch pht trin ngnh phi c Chnh ph Vit Nam cho php73. 4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

73 lm r hn ni dung cam kt, cam kt ny cho php duy tr hoc p dng cc hn ch v cc l do an ninh quc gia v trt t cng cng, bin minh c bng iu XIV v XIV bis ca GATS.

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(g) Dch v quy hoch th v kin trc cnh quan th (CPC 8674)


Sau 2 nm k t khi gia nhp, c th thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi.

Trong vng 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp WTO, cc doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam.

Doanh nghip nc ngoi phi l php nhn ca mt Thnh vin WTO.

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr ni dung dch v phi c kin trc s c chng ch hnh ngh ph hp lm vic trong mt t chc kin trc c t cch php nhn ca Vit Nam kim tra xc nhn v tun th lut php v cc quy nh lin quan ca Vit Nam. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr kin trc s nc ngoi chu trch nhim trong cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi, nhng phi c chng ch hnh ngh do Chnh ph Vit Nam cp hoc c Chnh ph Vit Nam cng nhn. V l do an ninh quc gia v n nh x hi, ti mt

74 lm r hn ni dung cam kt, cam kt ny cho php duy tr hoc p dng cc hn ch v cc l do an ninh quc gia v trt t cng cng, bin minh c bng iu XIV v XIV bis ca GATS.

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s a bn, theo quy nh ca Chnh ph Vit Nam, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c th khng c php cung cp dch v ny74. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(i) Dch v th y (CPC 932)75

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Ch dnh quyn tip cn th trng cho th nhn cung cp dch v chuyn mn vi t cch c nhn, sau khi c php ca c quan qun l v th y. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


B. Dch v my tnh v cc dch v lin quan (CPC 841-845, CPC 849)


Trong vng 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp WTO, cc doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi ti Vit Nam. Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp chi nhnh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trng chi nhnh phi l ngi thng tr ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

75 Phm vi cam kt khng bao gm vic lu gi ging vi sinh vt dng trong th y.

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C. Dch v nghin cu v pht trin

(a) Dch v nghin cu v pht trin i vi khoa hc t nhin (CPC 851)



E. Dch v cho thu khng km ngi iu khin

(b) Dch v cho thu my bay (CPC 83104)



d. Dch v cho thu my mc v thit b khc (CPC 83109)

(1) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr cho thu my mc v thit b cng nghip76: Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr cho thu my mc v thit b cng nghip: Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Cha cam kt. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

76 Khng bao gm thit b khai thc m v thit b dn khoan; cc thit b vin thng, truyn hnh v truyn thanh thng mi.

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F. Cc dch v kinh doanh khc (a) Dch v qung co (CPC 871, tr dch v qung co thuc l)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr

K t ngy gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c thnh lp lin doanh hoc tham gia hp ng hp tc kinh doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php kinh doanh dch v qung co. K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. K t ngy 1/1/2009, khng hn ch t l gp vn ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


Vic qung co ru phi tun th cc quy nh ca Nh nc Vit Nam c p dng trn c s khng phn bit i x.

(b) Dch v nghin cu th trng (CPC 864, tr 86402)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr :K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. K t ngy 1/1/2009, cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


(c) Dch v t vn qun l (CPC 865)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp chi nhnh.


(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trng chi nhnh phi l ngi thng tr ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

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(d) Dch v lin quan n t vn qun l - CPC 866, tr CPC 86602 Dch v trng ti v ha gii i vi tranh chp thng mi gia cc thng nhn (CPC 86602**)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp chi nhnh i vi dch v CPC 866, tr CPC 86602: trong vng 1 nm k t ngy gia nhp, ch c php hin din di hnh thc lin doanh hay hp ng hp tc kinh doanh. Sau : khng hn ch. i vi dch v trng ti v ha gii cc tranh chp thng mi gia cc thng nhn (CPC 86602**): Trong vng 3 nm k t ngy gia nhp: cha cam kt. Sau : khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch (2) Khng hn ch (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trng chi nhnh phi l ngi thng tr ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(e) Dch v phn tch v kim nh k thut (CPC 8676 ngoi tr vic kim nh v cp giy chng nhn cho phng tin vn ti)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr sau 3 nm k t khi Vit Nam cho php cc nh cung cp dch v t nhn c tham gia kinh doanh dch v m trc khng c s cnh tranh ca khu vc t nhn do cc dch v ny c cung cp thc hin thm quyn ca chnh ph, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong khng hn ch vn nc ngoi. Sau 5 nm k t khi cho php cc nh cung cp dch v t nhn c tham gia kinh doanh dch v ny: khng hn ch. V l do an ninh quc gia, vic tip cn mt s khu vc a l c th b hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.



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(f) Dch v lin quan n nng nghip, sn bn v lm nghip (CPC 881)77

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Ch cho php thnh lp lin doanh hoc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Vic tip cn mt s khu vc a l nht nh c th b hn ch.78 (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(h) Dch v lin quan n khai thc m (CPC 883) 1. Cam kt ti phn ny khng bao gm cc hot ng sau: cung ng vt t, thit b v ho phm,

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: cc cng ty khng c hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam c th phi ng k vi c quan c thm quyn ca Chnh ph Vit Nam theo quy nh c lin quan ca php lut Vit Nam. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: - K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh vi t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 49%. Sau 3 nm k t ngy gia nhp, hn ch ny s l 51%. 2 nm sau , cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi.

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng

77 Khng cam kt i vi cc dch v iu tra, nh gi v khai thc rng t nhin bao gm khai thc g v sn bn, nh by ng vt hoang d qu him, dch v chp nh hng khng, gieo ht v phun thuc ha cht bng my bay, qun l qu gien cy trng, vt nui v vi sinh vt s dng trong nng nghip. lm r ni dung cam kt, dch v chn nui v pht trin ngun ging l thuc phm vi cam kt. 78 lm r hn ni dung cam kt, hn ch ny cho php duy tr hoc p dng cc hn ch v l do an ninh quc gia v trt t cng cng ph hp vi iu XIV v XIV bis ca GATS.

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dch v cn c, dch v tu thuyn, dch v sinh hot, i sng, dch v bay. 2. Cam kt ti phn ny khng nh hng ti quyn ca Chnh ph Vit Nam trong vic a ra cc quy nh v th tc cn thit qun l cc hot ng c lin quan ti du v kh t trong phm vi lnh th hoc quyn ti phn ca Vit Nam ph hp vi cc quyn v ngha v ca Vit Nam theo GATS.

(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

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(i) Dch v lin quan n sn xut (CPC 884 v 885)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Sau 3 nm k t ngy gia nhp, ch cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 50%. 5 nm sau : cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(m) Dch v lin quan n t vn khoa hc k thut79 (ch i vi CPC 86751, 86752 v 86753)

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr cc cng ty khng c hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam c th phi ng k vi c quan c thm quyn ca Chnh ph Vit Nam theo quy nh c lin quan ca php lut Vit Nam. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: - K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh vi t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 49%. Sau 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp, hn ch ny s l 51%. 2 nm sau , cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(n) Dch v sa cha, bo dng my mc, thit b (khng bao


(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi

79 Vic cung cp cc dch v lin quan n nh gi tr lng, kho st, thm d v khai thc phi tun th quy nh v php lut hin hnh ca Vit Nam.

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gm sa cha, bo dng tu bin, my bay, hoc cc phng tin v thit b vn ti khc) (CPC 633)

- K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh vi t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 49%. Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, hn ch ny s l 51%. Hai nm sau , cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

tr cc bin php nu ti ct tip cn th trng.


2. CC DCH V THNG TIN B. Cc dch v chuyn pht (CPC 7512**) * Dch v chuyn pht nhanh80, tc l dch v gm thu gom chia chn, vn chuyn v pht trong nc hoc quc t: (a) Thng tin di dng vn

(1) Khng hn ch.81 (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh c th b hn ch mc 51% trong vng 5 nm sau khi gia nhp. Nm nm sau khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp cng ty 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.



Dch v v nh cung cp dch v ca cc Thnh vin s c dnh cho s i x khng km thun li hn s i x dnh cho Bu chnh Vit Nam

80 Cc dch v chuyn pht nhanh c th bao gm, ngoi yu t tc x l nhanh hn v tin cy cao hn, cc yu t gia tng gi tr nh thu gom tn tay ngi gi, pht tn tay ngi nhn, truy tm v nh v, kh nng thay i ni nhn v a ch nhn trong khi ang vn chuyn, bo pht. 81 Vic cung cp dch v qua bin gii c th c thc hin thng qua s lin kt vi mt nh cung cp dch v trong nc i vi cc khu thu gom v pht.

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bn82, th hin trn bt k hnh thc vt l no, bao gm c: - Dch v c lai ghp (hybrid mail service); - Thng tin qung co trc tip (direct mail). Tr vic x l cc vt gi l thng tin di dng vn bn c gi cc dch v thp hn 10 ln gi cc ca mt bc th tiu chun gi trong nc nc khi lng u tin 9 la M quc t; vi iu kin tng khi lng ca cc vt phm ny khng qu 2000 gam. (a) Kin83 v cc hng ha khc. * X l cc vt phm khng ghi a ch ngi nhn (non-addressed items).

hoc cc cng ty con ca Bu chnh Vit Nam i vi cc hot ng cnh tranh.

C. Dch v vin thng Cc cam kt di y ph hp vi Thng bo v vic a ra cc cam kt v dch v vin thng c bn (S/GBT/W/2/REV.1)

v Thng bo v Hn ch tip cn th trng lin quan n kh dng ca ph tn (S/GBT/W/3). phc v cc cam kt ny, mt "nh cung cp dch v khng c h tng mng" c ngha l nh cung cp khng s hu dung lng truyn dn nhng hp ng thu dung lng t nh khai thc, s hu dung lng , bao gm c dung lng cp quang bin, k c trn c s di hn. Mt nh cung cp khng c h tng mng c php s hu cc trang thit b vin thng trong phm vi tr s hot ng ca mnh v ti cc im cung cp dch v cng cng c cho php (POP).

82 Thng tin di dng vn bn bao gm: th tn, bu thip, vn bn vit tay, hoc n phm nh sch, bo, n phm nh k, tp ch, hoc cc chng t thng mi nh ha n, qung co/bo gi, v.v

83 Phn ny bao gm c sch v catal (catalogues).

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Cc dch v vin thng c bn

(a) Cc dch v thoi (CPC 7521)

(b) Dch v truyn s liu chuyn mch gi (CPC 7523**)

(c) Dch v truyn s liu chuyn mch knh (CPC 7523**)

(d) Dch v Telex (CPC 7523**)

(e) Dch v Telegraph (CPC 7523**)

(f) Dch v Facsimile

(CPC 7521** + 7529**)

(g) Dch v thu knh ring


Dch v hu tuyn v di ng mt t: Dch v phi c cung cp thng qua tho thun thng mi vi php nhn c thnh lp ti Vit Nam v c cp php cung cp dch v vin thng quc t.

Dch v vin thng v tinh: Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi phi c tho thun thng mi vi Nh cung cp dch v vin thng v tinh quc t Vit Nam c cp php, tr trng hp dch v vin thng v tinh cung cp cho:

- Ngay khi gia nhp: Cc khch hng kinh doanh ngoi bin, cc c quan chnh ph, cc nh cung cp dch v c h tng mng, cc i pht thanh v truyn hnh, cc vn phng i din chnh thc ca cc t chc quc t, cc c quan i din ngoi giao v lnh s, cc khu pht trin phn mm v khu cng ngh cao c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t.

- Ba nm sau khi gia nhp: cc cng ty a quc gia86 c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(1) Khng hn ch.

Vit Nam cam kt thc hin cc ngha v nu trong Bn Tham chiu gi km theo.

Vi cc tuyn cp quang bin cng-xooc-xi-om m Vit Nam l mt thnh vin s hu, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi s c php kim sot dung lng truyn dn cp quang bin ton ch (ngha l quyn s dng khng tch ri IRU hay dng s hu cng-xooc-xi-

84 Truyn qung b l mt chui truyn dn lin tc cn thit cho vic qung b cc tn hiu chng trnh pht thanh v truyn hnh ti cng chng, nhng khng bao gm cc tuyn truyn dn gia cc nh khai thc. 85 Cc dch v cung cp ng kt ni gia cc nh cung cp dch v truy nhp Internet (IAS) ny v vi mng trc Internet quc t. 86 Mt cng ty a quc gia l cng ty a) C hin din thng mi Vit Nam; b) ang hot ng t nht 1 nc Thnh vin WTO khc; c) i vo hot ng t nht 5 nm; d) C c phiu nim yt sn giao dch ca mt nc Thnh vin WTO; v e) c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t t nht 1 nc Thnh vin WTO.

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(CPC 7522** + 7523**)

(o*) Cc dch v khc:

- Dch v hi ngh truyn hnh (CPC 75292)

- Dch v truyn dn tn hiu video tr truyn qung b84

- Cc dch v thng tin v tuyn, bao gm:

+ Dch v thoi di ng (gm di ng mt t v v tinh)

+ Dch v s liu di ng (gm di ng mt t v v tinh)

+ Dch v nhn tin

+ Dch v PCS

+ Dch v trung k v tuyn

- Dch v kt ni Internet (IXP)85


Cc dch v khng c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp cho php lin doanh vi cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh.

Ba nm sau khi gia nhp: Cho php lin doanh v t do chn i tc. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng vt qu 65% vn php nh ca lin doanh.

Cc dch v c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cho php lin doanh vi nh cung cp dch v vin thng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng vt qu 49% vn php nh ca lin doanh. 51% l nm quyn kim sot trong vic qun l lin doanh.

Trong ngnh vin thng, cc nh u t nc ngoi tham gia cc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh (BCC) s c th k mi tha thun hin ti hoc chuyn sang hnh thc hin din khc vi nhng iu kin khng km thun li hn nhng iu kin h ang c hng.


(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.


om) kt cui ti mt trm cp b c cp php ti Vit Nam, v cung cp dung lng cho cc nh cung cp dch v quc t c h tng mng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Bn nm sau khigia nhp, cc nh khai thc dch v nc ngoi c php cung cp dung lng cho cc nh cung cp dch v VPN quc t v IXP quc t c cp php ti Vit Nam.

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Dch v vin thng c bn: (o*) Cc dch v vin thng khc - Dch v mng ring o (VPN)87

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Dch v hu tuyn v di ng mt t: Dch v phi c cung cp thng qua tho thun thng mi vi php nhn c thnh lp ti Vit Nam v c cp php cung cp dch v vin thng quc t. Dch v vin thng v tinh: Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi phi c tho thun thng mi vi nh cung cp dch v vin thng v tinh quc t Vit Nam c cp php, tr trng hp dch v vin thng v tinh cung cp cho: - Ngay khi gia nhp: cc khch hng kinh doanh ngoi bin, cc c quan chnh ph, cc nh cung cp dch v c h tng mng, cc i pht thanh v truyn hnh, cc vn phng i din chnh thc ca cc t chc quc t, cc c quan i din ngoi giao v lnh s, cc khu pht trin phn mm v khu cng ngh cao c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t. - Ba nm sau khi gia nhp: cc cng ty a quc gia c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t.

(1) Khng hn ch.

Vit Nam cam kt thc hin cc ngha v nu trong Bn tham chiu gi km theo. Vi cc tuyn cp quang bin cng-xooc-xi-om m Vit Nam l mt thnh vin s hu, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi s c php kim sot dung lng truyn dn cp quang bin ton ch (ngha l quyn s dng khng tch ri IRU hay dng s hu cng-xooc-xi-

87 Cc dch v, c cung cp trn c s thng mi, gm thit lp v qun l mt mng dng ring trn mng cng cng (mng dng chung) thit lp lin lc thoi v s liu trn c s phi li nhun gia cc thnh vin ca mt nhm s dng khp kn c xc nh t trc khi thit lp VPN. Nhm s dng khp kn c th l cc n v trong mt tp on hoc mt t chc, hoc mt nhm cc php nhn c quan h lin kt vi nhau cng thc hin li ch/mc tiu chung. Cc thnh vin ban u ca nhm s dng khp kn dng dch v VPN phi c lit k trong mt k hoch quay s hoc nh tuyn do c quan c thm quyn ph duyt v chu s gim st. Cc nh cung cp dch v VPN phi thng bo cho c quan c thm quyn nhng thay i v thnh vin t nht trc 2 tun lm vic trc khi thc s bt u cung cp dch v thng mi v ch c th bt u cung cp dch v nu trong hai (2) tun khng c s phn i ca c quan c thm quyn. Cc thnh vin khng c php bn li cc dch v VPN cho mt bn th 3 khng lin quan. Cc mng VPN khng c php truyn/chuyn tip lu lng ca/gia cc bn th ba khng lin kt. Cc dch v VPN c th c cc nh khai thc dch v c vn u t nc ngoi cung cp trong mt gi cng vi dch v truy nhp Internet v cc dch v gi tr gia tng t (h) n (n).

29

(2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Cc dch v khng c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cho php lin doanh v t do chn i tc. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 70% vn php nh ca lin doanh. Cc dch v c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cho php lin doanh vi nh cung cp dch v vin thng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 49% vn php nh ca lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

om) kt cui ti mt trm cp b c cp php ti Vit Nam, v cung cp dung lng cho cc nh cung cp dch v quc t c h tng mng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Bn nm k t khi gia nhp, cc nh khai thc dch v nc ngoi c php cung cp dung lng cho cc nh cung cp dch v VPN quc t v IXP quc t c cp php ti Vit Nam.

Cc dch v gi tr gia tng (h) Th in t (CPC 7523 **) (i) Th thoi (CPC 7523 **)

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Dch v hu tuyn v di ng mt t: Dch v phi c cung cp thng qua tho thun thng mi vi php nhn c thnh lp ti Vit Nam v c cp php cung cp dch v vin thng quc t. Dch v vin thng v tinh: Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi

(1) Khng hn ch.

Vit Nam cam kt thc hin cc ngha vnu trong Bn tham chiu gi km theo.

88 Lut cnh tranh, iu 8, khon 6, 7 v 8.

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(j) Thng tin trc tuyn v truy cp ly thng tin t c s d liu (CPC 7523**) (k) Trao i d liu in t (EDI) (CPC 7523**) (l) Cc dch v facsimile gia tng gi tr, bao gm lu tr v chuyn, lu tr v khi phc (CPC 7523**) (m) Chuyn i m v giao thc (n) Thng tin trc tuyn v x l d liu (bao gm x l giao dch) (CPC 843**)

phi c tho thun thng mi vi nh cung cp dch v vin thng v tinh quc t Vit Nam c cp php, tr trng hp dch v vin thng v tinh cung cp cho: - Ngay khi gia nhp: cc khch hng kinh doanh ngoi bin, cc c quan chnh ph, cc nh cung cp dch v c h tng mng, cc i pht thanh v truyn hnh, cc vn phng i din chnh thc ca cc t chc quc t, cc c quan i din ngoi giao v lnh s, cc khu pht trin phn mm v khu cng ngh cao c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t.

- Ba nm sau khi gia nhp: cc cng ty a quc gia88 c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr : Cc dch v khng c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cho php hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. Sau 03 nm k t ngy gia nhp: phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 65% vn php nh ca lin doanh. Cc dch v c h tng mng: Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cho php hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi nh cung cp dch v vin thng c cp php ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 50% vn php nh ca lin doanh. 51% l nm quyn kim sot trong vic qun l lin doanh.

(2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch.

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Trong ngnh vin thng, cc nh u t nc ngoi tham gia cc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh (BCC) s c th k mi tha thun hin ti hoc chuyn sang hnh thc hin din khc vi nhng iu kin khng km thun li hn nhng iu kin h ang c hng. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


Cc dch v gi tr gia tng (o) Dch v khc - Dch v Truy nhp Internet IAS89

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Dch v hu tuyn v di ng mt t: Dch v phi c cung cp thng qua tho thun thng mi vi php nhn c thnh lp ti Vit Nam v c cp php cung cp dch v vin thng quc t. Dch v vin thng v tinh: Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi phi c tho thun thng mi vi Nh cung cp dch v vin thng v tinh quc t Vit Nam c cp php, tr trng hp dch v vin thng v tinh cung cp cho: - Ngay khi gia nhp: cc khch hang kinh doanh ngoi bin, cc c quan chnh ph, cc nh cung cp dch v c h tng mng, cc i pht thanh v truyn hnh, cc phng i din chnh thc ca cc t chc quc t, cc c quan i din ngoi giao v lnh s, cc khu pht trin phn mm v khu cng ngh cao c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t. - Ba nm sau khi gia nhp: cc cng ty a quc gia c cp php s dng trm v tinh mt t.

(1) Khng hn ch (2) Khng hn ch (3) Khng hn ch (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

Vit Nam cam kt thc hin cc ngha v nu trong Bn tham chiu gi km theo.

89 Cc dch v cung cp truy nhp Internet cho cc khch hng u cui.

32

D. Dch v nghe nhn i vi dch v sn xut, pht hnh v chiu phim, tt c cc phim phi c c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam kim

duyt ni dung. (a) Dch v sn xut phim (CPC 96112, tr bng hnh)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Cha cam kt. (3) Ch di hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php cung cp cc dch v ny ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Cha cam kt. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

- Dch v pht hnh phim (CPC 96113, tr bng hnh)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Ch di hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php cung cp cc dch v ny ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(b) Dch v chiu phim (CPC 96121)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Ch di hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php cung cp cc dch v ny ti Vit Nam. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51% vn php nh ca lin doanh. Cc nh vn ho, cc t im chiu phim, cu lc b v hip

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch

33

hi chiu phim cng cng, cc i chiu bng lu ng ca Vit Nam khng c php tham gia hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hay lin doanh vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


(e) Dch v ghi m (1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt


(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

3. DCH V XY DNG V CC DCH V K THUT LIN QUAN

A. Thi cng xy dng nh cao tng (CPC 512)

(1) Cha cam kt.*

(2) Khng hn ch.

(1) Cha cam kt.*

(2) Khng hn ch.

B. Thi cng xy dng cc cng trnh k thut dn dng (CPC 513) C. Cng tc lp dng v lp t (CPC 514, 516)

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Trong vng 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp, cc doanh nghip 100% vn nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi v cc d n c s ti tr ca nc ngoi ti Vit Nam. Doanh nghip nc ngoi phi l php nhn ca mt Thnh vin WTO.

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trng chi nhnh phi l ngi thng tr ti Vit Nam.

* Do thiu tnh kh thi v mt k thut.

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D. Cng tc hon thin cng trnh nh cao tng (CPC 517)

E. Cc cng tc thi cng khc (CPC 511, 515, 518)

Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp chi nhnh.


4. DCH V PHN PHI

Cc bin php p dng cho ton b cc phn ngnh trong dch v phn phi:

Thuc l v x g, sch, bo v tp ch, vt phm ghi hnh, kim loi qu v qu, dc phm90, thuc n, du th v du qua ch bin, go, ng ma v ng c ci c loi tr ra khi phm vi cam kt.

A. Dch v i l hoa hng (CPC 621, 61111, 6113, 6121) B. Dch v bn bun (CPC

ngoi trong lnh vc phn phi s c php cung cp dch v i l hoa hng, bn bun v bn l tt c cc sn phm sn xut ti Vit Nam v nhp khu hp php vo Vit Nam.

(1) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr cc bin php nu ti phng thc 1, ct tip cn th trng. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc

90 Trong biu cam kt ny, dc phm khng bao gm cc sn phm b dng phi dc phm di dng vin nn, vin con nhng hoc bt.

35

622, 61111, 6113, 6121) C. Dch v bn l (CPC 631 + 632, 61112, 6113, 6121)91

Vic thnh lp cc c s bn l (ngoi c s th nht) s c xem xt trn c s kim tra nhu cu kinh t (ENT)92. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

cam kt chung.

D. Dch v nhng quyn thng mi (CPC 8929)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr phi thnh lp lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam v t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 49%. K t ngy 1/1/2008, hn ch vn gp 49% s c bi b. K t ngy 1/1/2009, khng hn ch. Sau 3 nm k t ngy gia nhp, s cho php thnh lp chi nhnh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trng chi nhnh phi l ngi thng tr ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

5. DCH V GIO DC Ch cam kt cc lnh vc k thut, khoa hc t nhin v cng ngh, qun tr kinh doanh v khoa hc kinh doanh, kinh t hc, k ton, lut quc t v o to ngn ng. i vi cc phn ngnh (C), (D) v (E) di y: Chng trnh o to phi c B Gio dc v o to Vit Nam ph chun.

24 lm r ni dung cam kt, cam kt ny bao gm c hot ng bn hng a cp do cc i l hoa hng l c nhn Vit Nam c o to v cp chng ch ph hp tin hnh. Cc c nhn ny khng thc hin bn hng ti cc a im c nh v nhn th lao cho c hot ng bn hng ln dch v h tr bn hng gp phn lm tng doanh s bn hng ca cc nh phn phi khc. 92 Vic xin php thnh lp nhiu hn mt c s bn l phi tun th quy trnh c v c cng b cng khai v vic cp php phi da trn cc tiu ch khch quan. Cc tiu ch chnh kim tra nhu cu kinh t l s lng cc nh cung cp dch v ang hin din trong mt khu vc a l, s n nh ca th trng v v quy m a l.

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B. Dch v gio dc ph thng c s (CPC 922)



C. Gio dc bc cao (CPC 923) D. Gio dc cho ngi ln (CPC 924)E. Cc dch v gio dc khc (CPC 929 bao gm o to ngoi ng)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch.

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: K t ngy gia nhp, ch cho php thnh lp lin doanh. Cho php pha nc ngoi s hu a s vn trong lin doanh. K t ngy 1/1/2009 s cho php thnh lp c s o to 100% vn u t nc ngoi. Sau 3 nm k t ngy gia nhp: khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(3) Gio vin nc ngoi lm vic ti cc c s o to c vn u t nc ngoi phi c ti thiu 5 nm kinh nghim ging dy v phi c B Gio dc v o to ca Vit Nam cng nhn v chuyn mn. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

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A. Dch v x l nc thi (CPC 9401)

(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v t vn c lin quan. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Khng nh rng cc dch v c cung cp thc thi quyn hn ca Chnh ph nh c quy nh ti iu I: 3(c) c th c giao cho cc cng ty c quyn cng hoc dnh c quyn cho cc nh khai thc t nhn. Trong vng 4 nm k t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh, trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51%. Sau khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v t vn c lin quan. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

Cc cng ty nc ngoi c php kinh doanh Vit Nam di hnh thc Xy dng - Vn hnh - Chuyn giao (BOT) v Xy dng-Chuyn giao-Vn hnh (BTO).

B. Dch v x l rc thi (CPC 9402) 93

(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v t vn c lin quan. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Khng nh rng cc dch v c cung cp thc thi quyn hn ca Chnh ph nh c quy nh ti iu I:3(c) c th c giao cho cc cng ty c quyn cng hoc dnh c quyn cho cc nh khai thc t nhn. Trong vng 4 nm k t ngy gia nhp, t l s hu ca nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 51%. Sau khng hn ch.


Cc cng ty nc ngoi c php kinh doanh Vit Nam di hnh thc Xy dng - Vn hnh - Chuyn giao (BOT) v

93 Theo lut, vic nhp khu cht thi b cm. Vic x l v thi b cht thi c hi c php lut iu chnh.

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bo m phc li cng cng, cc cng ty c vn u t nc ngoi khng c thu gom rc trc tip t cc h gia nh. H ch c php cung cp dch v ti cc im thu gom rc thi do chnh quyn a phng cp tnh v thnh ph ch nh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


Xy dng-Chuyn giao-Vn hnh (BTO).

D. Dch v khc

- Dch v lm sch kh thi

(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v t vn c lin quan.

(2) Khng hn ch.


(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v t vn c lin quan.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.

(CPC 94040) v dch v x l ting n (CPC 94050).

Khng nh rng cc dch v c cung cp thc thi quyn hn ca Chnh ph nh c quy nh ti iu I:3(c) c th c giao cho cc cng ty c quyn cng hoc dnh c quyn cho cc nh khai thc t nhn. Trong vng 4 nm k t ngy gia nhp, t l s hu ca nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 51%. Sau khng hn ch.



- Dch v nh gi tc ng mi trng (CPC 94090*)

(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trong vng 4 nm k t ngy gia nhp, t l s hu ca nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 51%. Sau khng hn ch.


(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.


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7. DCH V TI CHNH A. Bo him v cc dch v lin quan n bo him a. Bo him gc (a) Bo him nhn th, tr bo him y t (b) Bo him phi nhn th b. Ti bo him v nhng ti bo him c. Trung gian bo him (nh mi gii bo him v i l bo him) d. Dch v h tr bo him (nh t vn, dch v tnh ton, nh gi ri ro v gii quyt bi thng)

(1) Khng hn ch i vi: - Dch v bo him cung cp cho cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi, ngi nc ngoi lm vic ti Vit Nam; - Dch v ti bo him; - Dch v bo him vn ti quc t, bao gm bo him cho cc ri ro lin quan ti: + Vn ti bin quc t v vn ti hng khng thng mi quc t, vi phm vi bo him bao gm bt k hoc ton b cc khon mc sau: hng ho vn chuyn, phng tin vn chuyn hng ho v bt k trch nhim no pht sinh t ; v + Hng ho ang vn chuyn qu cnh quc t. - Dch v mi gii bo him v mi gii ti bo him; - Dch v t vn, dch v tnh ton, nh gi ri ro v gii quyt bi thng. Bao gm bo him trch nhim dn s ca ch xe c gii i vi ngi th ba, bo him xy dng v lp t, bo him cc cng trnh du kh v cc cng trnh d gy nguy him n an ninh cng ng v mi trng. Hn ch ny s c bi b vo ngy 1/1/2008. Sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php doanh nghip bo him nc ngoi thnh lp chi nhnh bo him phi nhn th, cn c vo cc quy nh qun l thn trng. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


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B. Dch v ngn hng v cc dch v ti chnh khc Cc cam kt v dch v ngn hng v cc dch v ti chnh khc c thc hin ph hp vi cc lut l v cc qui nh lin quan c ban hnh bi cc c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam m bo s ph hp vi iu VI ca GATS v on 2 (a) ca Ph lc v cc Dch v Ti chnh. Theo quy nh chung v trn c s khng phn bit i x, vic cung cp cc sn phm hoc dch v ngn hng v ti chnh khc phi tun theo cc yu cu v hnh thc php l v th ch lin quan.

(a) Nhn tin gi v cc khon phi tr khc t cng chng (b) Cho vay di tt c cc hnh thc, bao gm tn dng tiu dng, tn dng cm c th chp, bao thanh ton v ti tr giao dch thng mi (c) Thu mua ti chnh (d) Mi dch v thanh ton v chuyn tin, bao gm th tn dng, th thanh ton v th n, sc du lch v hi phiu ngn hng (e) Bo lnh v cam kt (f) Kinh doanh trn ti khon ca mnh hoc ca khch hng, ti s giao dch, trn th trng giao dch tho thun hoc bng cch khc nh di y: - Cng c th trng tin t (bao gm sc, hi phiu, chng ch tin gi); - Ngoi hi;

(1) Cha cam kt, tr B(k) v B(l). (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: (a) Cc t chc tn dng nc ngoi ch c php thnh lp hin din thng mi ti Vit Nam di cc hnh thc sau: (i) i vi cc ngn hng thng mi nc ngoi: vn phng i din, chi nhnh ngn hng thng mi nc ngoi, ngn hng thng mi lin doanh trong phn gp vn ca bn nc ngoi khng vt qu 50% vn iu l ca ngn hng lin doanh, cng ty cho thu ti chnh lin doanh, cng ty cho thu ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi, cng ty ti chnh lin doanh v cng ty ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi v k t ngy 1/4/2007 c php thnh lp ngn hng 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (ii) i vi cc cng ty ti chnh nc ngoi: vn phng i din, cng ty ti chnh lin doanh, cng ty ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi, cng ty cho thu ti chnh lin doanh v cng ty cho thu ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (iii) i vi cc cng ty cho thu ti chnh nc ngoi: vn phng i din, cng ty cho thu ti chnh lin doanh v cng ty cho thu ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (b) Trong vng 5 nm k t ngy gia nhp WTO, Vit Nam c th hn ch quyn ca mt chi nhnh ngn hng

(1) Cha cam kt, tr B(k) v B(l). (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: (a) Cc iu kin thnh lp chi nhnh ca mt ngn hng thng mi nc ngoi ti Vit Nam: - Ngn hng m c tng ti sn c trn 20 t la M vo cui nm trc thi im np n. (b) Cc iu kin thnh lp mt ngn hng lin doanh hoc mt ngn hng 100% vn u t nc ngoi: - Ngn hng m c tng ti sn c trn 10 t la M vo cui nm trc thi im np n.

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- Cc cng c t gi v li sut, bao gm cc sn phm nh hp ng hon i, hp ng k hn; - Vng khi. (h) Mi gii tin t (i) Qun l ti sn, nh qun l tin mt hoc danh mc u t, mi hnh thc qun l u t tp th, qun l qu hu tr, cc dch v lu k v tn thc. (j) Cc dch v thanh ton v b tr ti sn ti chnh, bao gm chng khon, cc sn phm phi sinh v cc cng c chuyn nhng khc. (k) Cung cp v chuyn thng tin ti chnh v x l d liu ti chnh cng nh cc phn mm lin quan ca cc nh cung cp cc dch v ti chnh khc. (l) Cc dch v t vn, trung gian mi gii v cc dch v ti chnh ph tr khc i vi tt c cc hot ng c nu t cc tiu mc (a) n (k), k c tham chiu v phn tch tn dng, nghin cu v t vn u t v danh mc u t, t vn v mua li v v ti c cu v chin lc doanh nghip

nc ngoi c nhn tin gi bng ng Vit Nam t cc th nhn Vit Nam m ngn hng khng c quan h tn dng theo mc vn m ngn hng m cp cho chi nhnh ph hp vi l trnh sau: - Ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2007: 650% vn php nh c cp; - Ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2008: 800% vn php nh c cp; - Ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2009: 900% vn php nh c cp; - Ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2010: 1000% vn php nh c cp; - Ngy 1 thng 1 nm 2011: i x quc gia y . (c) Tham gia c phn: (i) Vit Nam c th hn ch vic tham gia c phn ca cc t chc tn dng nc ngoi ti cc ngn hng thng mi quc doanh ca Vit Nam c c phn ho nh mc tham gia c phn ca cc ngn hng Vit Nam. (ii) i vi vic tham gia gp vn di hnh thc mua c phn, tng s c phn do cc th nhn v php nhn nc ngoi nm gi ti mi ngn hng thng mi c phn ca Vit Nam khng c vt qu 30% vn iu l ca ngn hng, tr khi lut php Vit Nam c qui nh khc hoc c s cho php ca c quan c thm quyn ca Vit nam. (d) Chi nhnh ngn hng thng mi nc ngoi: - Khng c php m cc im giao dch khc ngoi tr s chi nhnh ca mnh. (e) K t khi gia nhp, cc t chc tn dng nc ngoi c php pht hnh th tn dng trn c s i x quc gia. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(c) Cc iu kin thnh lp mt cng ty ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi hoc mt cng ty ti chnh lin doanh, mt cng ty cho thu ti chnh 100% vn u t nc ngoi hoc mt cng ty cho thu ti chnh lin doanh: - T chc tn dng nc ngoi c tng ti sn c trn 10 t la M vo cui nm trc thi im np n. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

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C. Chng khon (f) Giao dch cho ti khon ca mnh hoc ti khon ca khch hng ti s giao dch chng khon, th trng giao dch trc tip (OTC) hay cc th trng khc nhng sn phm sau: - Cc cng c phi sinh, bao gm c hp ng tng lai v hp ng quyn la chn; - Cc chng khon c th chuyn nhng; - Cc cng c c th chuyn nhng khc v cc ti sn ti chnh, tr vng khi. (g) Tham gia vo cc t pht hnh mi loi chng khon, bao gm bo lnh pht hnh, v lm i l bn (cho bn ra cng chng hoc cho bn ring), cung cp cc dch v lin quan n cc t pht hnh . (i) Qun l ti sn nh qun l danh mc u t, mi hnh thc qun l u t tp th, qun l qu hu tr, cc dch v lu k v tn thc. (j) Cc dch v thanh ton v thanh ton b tr chng khon, cc cng c phi sinh v cc sn phm lin quan n chng khon khc (k) Cung cp v chuyn thng tin ti chnh, cc phn mm lin quan ca cc nh cung cp dch v chng khon. (l) T vn, trung gian v cc dch v ph tr lin quan n chng khon, ngoi tr cc hot ng ti tiu mc (f), bao gm t vn v nghin cu u t, danh mc u t, t vn v mua li cng ty, lp chin lc v c cu li cng ty(i vi cc dch v khc ti tiu mc (l), tham chiu tiu mc (l) trong phn cam kt v dch v ngn hng).

(1) Cha cam kt, tr cc dch v C(k) v C(l). (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Ngay khi gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dch v chng khon nc ngoi c thnh lp vn phng i din v cng ty lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 49%. Sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp doanh nghip chng khon 100% vn u t nc ngoi. i vi cc dch v t C(i) ti C(l), sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php cc nh cung cp dch v chng khon nc ngoi thnh lp chi nhnh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


43

8. DCH V Y T V X HI

A. Dch v bnh vin (CPC 9311)

B. Cc dch v nha khoa v khm bnh (CPC 9312)

(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c cung cp dch v thng qua thnh lp bnh vin 100% vn u t nc ngoi, lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam hoc thng qua hp ng hp tc kinh doanh.

Vn u t ti thiu cho mt bnh vin l 20 triu la M, bnh x a khoa (policlinic) l 2 triu la M v c s iu tr chuyn khoa l 200 nghn la M.


(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.


9. DCH V DU LCH V DCH V LIN QUAN

A. Khch sn v nh hng bao gm

- Dch v xp ch khch sn

(CPC 64110)

- Dch v cung cp thc n (CPC 642) v ung (CPC 643)

(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr trong vng 8 nm k t ngy gia nhp, vic cung cp dch v cn tin hnh song song vi u t xy dng, nng cp, ci to hoc mua li khch sn. Sau khng hn ch.


(1) Khng hn ch.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.


44

B. Dch v i l l hnh v iu hnh tour du lch (CPC 7471)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: Cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c php cung cp dch v di hnh thc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam m khng b hn ch phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, tr hng dn vin du lch trong doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi phi l cng dn Vit Nam. Cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v c vn u t nc ngoi ch c php cung cp dch v a khch vo du lch Vit Nam (inbound) v l hnh ni a i vi khch vo du lch Vit Nam nh l mt phn ca dch v a khch vo du lch Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

10. DCH V GII TR, VN HO V TH THAO A. Dch v gii tr (bao gm nh ht, nhc sng v xic) (CPC 9619)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr sau 5 nm k t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 49%. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


D. Dch v khc - Kinh doanh tr chi in t (CPC 964**)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Ch di hnh thc hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam c php cung cp dch v ny. Phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi trong lin doanh khng c vt qu 49% vn php nh ca lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


45

11. DCH V VN TI A. Dch v vn ti bin (a) Dch v vn ti hnh khch, tr vn ti ni a (CPC 7211) (b) Dch v vn ti hng ha, tr vn ti ni a (CPC 7212)

(1) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr khng hn ch i vi vn ti hng ha quc t. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) (a) Thnh lp cc cng ty vn hnh i tu treo c Vit Nam: Sau 2 nm k t ngy gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c php thnh lp lin doanh trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng vt qu 49% vn php nh ca lin doanh. Thuyn vin nc ngoi c php lm vic trn cc tu bin treo c Vit Nam (hoc c ng k Vit Nam) thuc s hu ca cc doanh nghip lin doanh ti Vit Nam, nhng tng s khng vt qu 1/3 nh bin ca tu. Thuyn trng hoc thuyn ph th nht phi l cng dn Vit Nam.

(1) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr khng hn ch i vi vn ti hng ha quc t. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch.

Cc nh cung cp dch v vn ti ng bin quc t c s dng cc dch v sau y ti cng da trn cc iu kin hp l v khng phn bit i x: 1. Hoa tiu; 2. Lai dt; 3. Cung cp lng thc, thc phm nhin liu v nc; 4. Thu gom nc v nc dn thi; 5. Dch v ca cng v; 6. Phao tiu bo hiu; 7. Cc dch v trn b cn thit cho hot ng ca tu, bao gm thng tin lin lc, cung cp in v nc; 8. Trang thit b sa cha khn cp; 9. Dch v neo u, cp cu v neo buc tu; 10. Tip cn cc dch v i l hng hi.94

94 i vi vic tip cn v s dng i l hng hi c qui nh trong ct Cam kt b sung, khi vn ti ng b, ng thu ni a, vn ti ven bin v trong t lin, v cc dch v h tr lin quan khng c quy nh y trong biu cam kt th ngi khai thc dch v vn ti a phng thc c th tip cn cc nh cung cp dch v i l hng hi ca Vit Nam thu xe ti, toa xe ng st, x lan hoc cc thit b lin quan vi mc ch giao nhn trong ni a hng ho c vn chuyn bng ng bin quc t.

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Ngay sau khi gia nhp, cc doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi ch c thc hin cc hot ng t (1) ti (5) nh m t di y:

1. Bn v tip th dch v vn ti bin qua giao dch trc tip vi khch hng, t nim yt gi ti lp chng t;

2. i din cho ch hng;

3. Cung cp cc thng tin kinh doanh theo yu cu;

Chun b ti liu lin quan ti chng t vn ti bao gm chng t hi quan hoc cc chng t khc lin quan n xut x v c tnh ca hng vn chuyn; v

4. Cung cp dch v vn ti bin bao gm c dch v vn ti ni a bng tu mang c Vit Nam trong trng hp cung cp dch v vn ti tch hp.

Sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thc hin cc hot ng (6) v (7) sau:

1. Thay mt cng ty t chc cho tu vo cng hoc tip nhn hng khi c yu cu.

2. m phn v k hp ng vn ti ng b, ng st, ng thy ni a lin quan ti hng ha do cng ty vn chuyn.

S lng lin doanh do cc cng ty vn ti bin nc ngoi c php thnh lp ti thi im gia nhp khng c vt qu 5. Sau , c hai nm mt s cho php thm 3 lin doanh. Sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, khng hn ch s lng lin doanh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


47

Cc dch v h tr vn ti bin - Dch v xp d cngtenn (CPC 7411)95

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr c th thnh lp lin doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng qu 50% k t khi gia nhp. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


- Dch v thng quan96

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr k t ngy gia nhp c th thnh lp lin doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng qu 51%. Sau 5 nm, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong khng hn ch phn vn s hu ca pha nc ngoi.

(1) Cha cam kt.* (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch.

Dch v kho bi cngtenn97

(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung. (1) Cha cam kt.* (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr k t ngy gia nhp c th thnh lp lin

(4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung. (1) Cha cam kt.* (2) Khng hn ch.

95 C th dnh ring mt s khu vc cung cp cc dch v cng hoc p dng th tc cp php ti cc khu vc ny. 96 "Dch v thng quan" (hay "dch v mi gii hi quan") l cc hot ng bao gm vic thay mt mt bn khc thc hin cc th thc hi quan lin quan ti xut khu, nhp khu hoc qu cnh hng ha, d dch v ny l hot ng chnh hay ch l mt phn b sung thng thng trong hot ng chnh ca nh cung cp dch v. Cam kt phng thc ny khng kh thi. 97 "Dch v kho bi cngtenn" l cc hot ng bao gm lu kho cng-ten-n, d khu vc cng hay trong ni a, nhm cht hng vo/d hng ra, sa cha v chun b cngtenn sn sng cho vic gi hng.

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doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng qu 51%. Sau 7 nm khi gia nhp, khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

B. Dch v vn ti ng thy ni a (a) Dch v vn ti hnh khch (CPC 7221) (b) Dch v vn ti hng ha (CPC 7222)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) K t ngy gia nhp, nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi ch c php cung cp dch v thng qua vic thnh lp lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 49% tng vn php nh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch.


C. Dch v vn ti hng khng (a) Dch v bn v tip th sn phm hng khng

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cc hng hng khng nc ngoi c php cung cp dch v ti Vit Nam thng qua vn phng bn v ca mnh hoc cc i l ti Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(b) Dch v t, gi ch bng my tnh

(1) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi phi s dng mng vin thng cng cng di s qun l ca nh chc trch vin thng Vit Nam. (2) Khng hn ch, tr bin php nu ti Phng thc 1. (3) Khng hn ch, tr bin php nu ti Phng thc 1. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch.(3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

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(c) Dch v bo dng v sa cha my bay (CPC 8868**)

(1) Khng hn ch. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) K t ngy gia nhp, cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51%. Sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp, cho php thnh lp doanh nghip 100% vn u t nc ngoi. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


E. Dch v vn ti ng st (a) Dch v vn ti hnh khch (CPC 7111) (b) Dch v vn ti hng ha (CPC 7112)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Cha cam kt, ngoi tr: cc nh cung cp nc ngoi c cung cp dch v vn ti hng ha thng qua vic thnh lp lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam trong phn vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 49% tng vn php nh. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


F. Dch v vn ti ng b (a) Dch v vn ti hnh khch (CPC 7121+7122)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr: K t ngy gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dchv nc ngoi c cung cp dch v vn ti hng ha v vn ti hnh khch thng qua hp ng hp tc kinh doanh hoc lin doanh trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng qu 49%.


(b) Dch v Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, ty theo nhu cu th trng98, c php

98 Trong s cc tiu ch xem xt, c th s dng cc tiu ch: kh nng to cng n vic lm; kh nng to ngoi t; kh nng p dng cng ngh tin tin, bao gm c k nng qun l; kh nng gim bt nhim cng nghip; o to ngh cho cng nhn Vit Nam; v.v..

50

vn ti hng ha (CPC 7123)

thnh lp lin doanh cung cp dch v vn ti hng ha, trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51%.

100% li xe ca lin doanh phi l cng dn Vit Nam. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.


H. Dch v h tr mi phng thc vn ti (a) Dch v xp d cng-ten-n, tr dch v cung cp ti cc sn bay (mt phn ca CPC 7411)

(1) Cha cam kt.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) K t ngy gia nhp, ch cho php cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi cung cp dch v thng qua lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam, trong t l vn gp ca pha nc ngoi khng qu 50%.


(1) Cha cam kt.

(2) Khng hn ch.

(3) Khng hn ch.


(b) Dch v kho bi (CPC 742)

(1) Cha cam kt. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch, ngoi tr k t ngy gia nhp cho php thnh lp lin doanh trong t l vn nc ngoi khng c vt qu 51%. Sau 7 nm k t khi gia nhp: khng hn ch.


Cam kt phng thc ny khng kh thi.

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(c) Dch v i l vn ti hng ha (CPC 748)99


d. Cc dch v khc (mt phn ca CPC 749)100

(1) Cha cam kt, tr dch v mi gii vn ti hng ha: khng hn ch sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) K t ngy gia nhp, cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi ch c cung cp dch v thng qua thnh lp lin doanh vi i tc Vit Nam trong t l vn ca bn nc ngoi khng qu 49%. Sau 3 nm k t khi gia nhp, hn ch ny s l 51%. Sau 4 nm hn ch v vn s c bi b (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

(1) Cha cam kt, tr dch v mi gii vn ti hng ha: khng hn ch sau 5 nm k t khi gia nhp. (2) Khng hn ch. (3) Khng hn ch. (4) Cha cam kt, tr cc cam kt chung.

99 Bao gm c dch v giao nhn hng ho. Cc dch v ny bao gm cc hot ng t chc v iu hnh cc hot ng chuyn ch hng ha thay mt ngi gi hng thng qua vic tm kim dch v vn ti v cc dch v lin quan, chun b chng t v cung cp thng tin kinh doanh. 100 Bao gm cc hot ng sau: kim tra vn n; dch v mi gii vn ti hng ha; gim nh hng ha, dch v ly mu v xc nh trng lng; gim nh hng ha; dch v nhn v chp nhn hng; dch v chun b chng t vn ti. Cc dch v ny c thc hin thay mt cho ch hng.

52

TI LIU THAM CHIU Phm vi Cc nh ngha v nguyn tc sau c p dng cho khung kh qun l nh nc i vi cc dch v vin thng c bn. nh ngha Ngi s dng l nhng ngi tiu th dch v v nhng ngi cung cp dch v. Trang thit b thit yu l cc trang thit b ca mt mng li hay dch v truyn dn vin thng m:

(a) Do mt hoc mt s lng hn ch cc nh cung cp cung cp trn c s c quyn hoc chi phi.

(b) Khng th thiu c c v mt k thut v kinh t trong vic cung cp dch v.

Nh cung cp chnh l nh cung cp c kh nng tc ng v mt vt cht ti cc iu khon v tham gia (lin quan ti gi c v cung cp) trong th trng dch v vin thng c bn c lin quan di hnh thc:

(a) Kim sot cc trang thit b thit yu; hoc (b) C v th ng k trn th trng.

1. Bo v cnh tranh 1.1. Trnh cc hnh vi phi cnh tranh trong vin thng

Cc bin php ph hp phi c thc hin nhm mc ch ngn cn cc nh cung cp chnh, ring r hoc tp hp, trong vic tham gia vo hoc tip din cc hnh vi phi cnh tranh.

1.2. Bo v Cc hnh vi phi cnh tranh nu phn trn bao gm c th nh sau:

(a) Tham gia vo vic tr gi cho mang tnh phi cnh tranh; (b) S dng cc thng tin thu c t cc i th cnh tranh

vi mc ch phi cnh tranh; v (c) Khng cung cp cho cc nh cung cp khc cc thng tin

kp thi v k thut lin quan n cc trang thit b thit

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yu v cc thng tin lin quan v thng mi m nhng thng tin ny cn thit cho cc nh cung cp khc c th cung cp dch v.

2. Kt ni 2.1. Phn ny p dng cho vic kt ni vi cc nh cung cp dch v

hoc mng truyn dn vin thng cng cng nhm cho php mt nh cung cp c th giao tip c vi cc khch hng ca mt nh cung cp khc v vi cc dch v truy cp ca mt nh cung cp khc, nu trong cam kt chi tit c nu ra.

2.2. m bo v Kt ni Kt ni vi mt nh khai thc chnh cn c bo m ti mi im ca mng li nu k thut cho php. Vic kt ni ny c thc hin:

(a) Theo cc iu khon, iu kin v khng phn bit i x (bao gm cc tiu chun v ch tiu k thut) v mc cc ph v cht lng khng c km hn mc cc ph v cht lng cung cp cho cc dch v tng ng ca nh cung cp chnh, hoc cc cc dch v tng ng ca cc nh cung cp khng lin kt, hoc cho cc chi nhnh ca nh cung cp chnh, hoc cc thnh vin lin kt khc.

(b) Theo cc iu khon, iu kin hp thi (gm cc tiu chun v ch tiu k thut) v mc l ph tnh da trn chi ph v minh bch, hp l, trong c tnh ti tnh kh thi v kinh t v bc tch chi ph ph hp mt nh cung cp khng phi tr cho nhng thnh t hoc trang thit b mng li m nh cung cp ny khng dng n khi cung cp dch v.

(c) Khi c yu cu v ti cc im ngoi cc im kt cui mng nhm phc v cho a s ngi s dng, v vi mc l ph phn nh chi ph xy dng cc trang thit b b sung cn thit.

2.3. Cng b cng khai cc th tc v m phn kt ni

Cc th tc p dng cho kt ni vo mt nh cung cp chnh phi c cng b cng khai.

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2.4. Cng khai minh bch v cc Tho thun Kt ni Cn m bo sao cho mt nh cung cp chnh phi cng b cc tho thun v kt ni ca mnh hoc mt mu tho thun v kt ni mang tnh tham kho.

2.5. Kt ni: Gii quyt tranh chp Mt nh cung cp dch v c yu cu kt ni vi mt nh cung cp chnh c th khiu ni:

(a) Ti bt k thi im no, hoc (b) Sau mt khong thi gian hp l c cng b cng khai vi

mt c quan c lp ca nc s ti, m c th l c quan qun l nh nc nh cp on 5 trn, gii quyt cc tranh chp v cc iu khon, iu kin v l ph kt ni trong mt khong thi gian hp l, t ti mt mc m cc iu khon, iu kin v l ph ny trc kia cha c xc lp.

3. Dch v ph cp Bt k Thnh vin no ca WTO u c quyn xc nh ra ngha v

cung cp dch v ph cp m mnh mun duy tr. Cc ngha v nh vy t chng khng b coi l phi cnh tranh, vi iu kin chng c qun l mt cch minh bch, khng phn bit i x, trung lp v cnh tranh v khng c phin h hn mc cn thit m Thnh vin xc nh i vi dch v ph cp.

4. Cng b cng khai cc tiu ch cp php Nu c yu cu v cp php, nhng thng tin sau cn c cng b

cng khai: (a) Mi tu ch cp php v khong thi gian thng thng cn

thit th l h s cp php; v (b) Cc iu khon, iu kin i vi tng giy php c th.

Cc l do t chi cp php cn c bo cho bn np h s xin cp php nu c yu cu.

5. Cc c quan qun l nh nc c lp C quan qun l nh nc phi l n v tch ring v khng chu trch

nhim i vi bt k mt nh cung cp dch v vin thng c bn no. Cc

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quyt nh v quy trnh th tc m cc c quan qun l nh nc s dng phi khch quan i vi tt c cc i tng tham gia vo th trng.

6. Phn b v s dng cc ngun qu him Bt k quy trnh th tc no p dng cho vic phn b v s dng cc

ngun qu him, bao gm tn s v tuyn, kho s v cc quyn i dy (right of way), u phi c tin hnh mt cch khch quan, kp thi, minh bch v khng phn bit i x. Hin trng phn b cc bng tn v tuyn phi c cng b cng khai, tuy nhin chi tit v cc tn s phn b cho mc ch s dng c bit ca chnh ph th khng cn thit phi cng b.

DANH MC MIN TR I X TI HU QUC THEO IU II

Ngnh/Phn ngnh

M t bin php (c p dng

trong cc ngnh), ch r s khng ph hp iu II

Cc nc c p dng

Thi hn p dng

Hon cnh pht sinh nhu cu

phi c min tr i x Ti hu

quc (MFN) Tt c cc ngnh Hin din thng mi.

Dnh cc bin php i x u i theo cc Hip nh u t song phng.

Tt c cc nc k hip nh u t song phng vi Vit Nam

Khng thi hn

Thc y u t vo Vit Nam.

Dch v nghe nhn - Sn xut, pht hnh v chiu cc chng trnh truyn hnh v tc phm in nh.

Cc bin php da vo cc tho thun v hp tc sn xut cc tc phm nghe nhn, trong dnh i x quc gia cho cc tc phm nghe nhn thuc phm vi cc tho thun .

Cc Thnh vin WTO c hip nh song phng hoc nhiu bn trong hin ti hoc trong tng lai v hp tc vn ho.

Khng thi hn

Mc tiu ca cc hip nh ny l thc y hp tc vn ho gia cc nc tham gia.

Dch v nghe nhn - Sn xut v pht hnh cc chng trnh truyn hnh v tc phm in nh.

Cc bin php thc hin cc chng trnh h tr cho cc tc phm nghe nhn v cc nh cung cp tc phm p ng cc tiu ch xut x.

Cc Thnh vin WTO k hip nh song phng hoc nhiu bn trong lnh vc hp tc vn ha.

Khng thi hn

Cc chng trnh ny nhm mc ch bo tn v pht huy bn sc vn ha ca cc nc m Vit Nam c quan h vn ha lu di.

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Dch v nghe nhn

- Sn xut v pht hnh cc tc phm nghe nhn thng qua truyn pht sng ti cng chng.

Cc bin php dnh i x quc gia i vi cc tc phm nghe nhn p ng mt s tiu ch xut x lin quan n vic tip cn truyn pht sng.

Cc Thnh vin WTO k hip nh song phng hoc nhiu bn trong lnh vc hp tc vn ha.

Khng thi hn

Cc bin php ny nhm mc ch pht huy cc gi tr vn ha trong lnh vc ny c Vit Nam v cc nc khc, bao gm c cc nc trong khu vc.

Dch v vn ti bin.

Cc bin php da trn nhng tha thun v cc hot ng kinh doanh thng thng ca cc cng ty con thuc s hu ton b ca cc hng tu nc ngoi.

Tt c cc Thnh vin WTO [m Vit Nam] mong mun c hp tc vn ti bin.

5 nm Cc Hip nh song phng.

Dch v vn ti bin :

-Vn chuyn hng ha bng xe ti trong ni a;

- Kho v lu kho hng ho; v Trm lm hng container.

C ba phn ngnh c u i theo Hip nh hng hi gia Vit Nam v Singapore.

Cng ho Singapore.

10 nm Hip nh song phng.

III. TI LIU GII THCH BIU CAM KT C TH V THNG MI DCH V

m phn m ca th trng dch v trong khun kh T chc Thng mi Th gii (WTO) c tin hnh theo cc nguyn tc ca Hip nh chung v Thng mi Dch v (GATS). Da trn nhng nguyn tc ny, cc quc gia hay vng lnh th cha l Thnh vin WTO tin hnh m phn m ca th trng vi cc Thnh vin WTO cn c theo yu cu m

57

phn m cc Thnh vin ny a ra. Kt qu m phn cui cng c th hin trong l trnh cam kt ca quc gia hay vng lnh th xin gia nhp. L trnh cam kt ny c GATS gi l Biu cam kt c th v Thng mi Dch v (xin gi tt l Biu cam kt dch v).

1. Ni dung ca Biu cam kt dch v

Biu cam kt dch v gm 3 phn: cam kt chung, cam kt c th v danh mc cc bin php min tr i x ti hu quc (MFN).

Phn cam kt chung bao gm cc ni dung cam kt c p dng chung cho tt c cc ngnh v phn ngnh dch v a vo Biu cam kt dch v. Phn ny ch yu cp ti nhng vn kinh t - thng mi tng qut nh cc quy nh v ch u t, hnh thc thnh lp doanh nghip, thu t, cc bin php v thu, tr cp cho doanh nghip trong nc v.v..

Phn cam kt c th bao gm cc ni dung cam kt c p dng cho tng dch v a vo Biu cam kt dch v. iu ny c ngha l vi mi dch v trong Biu cam kt s c ni dung cam kt c th p dng cho dch v , chng hn nh cc cam kt v dch v vin thng, v dch v bo him, ngn hng hoc v dch v vn ti. Ni dung cam kt th hin mc m ca th trng i vi tng dch v cho cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi.

Danh mc cc bin php min tr i x ti hu quc lit k cc bin php c duy tr bo lu vic vi phm nguyn tc MFN i vi nhng dch v c duy tr bin php min tr. Theo quy nh ca GATS, mt thnh vin c vi phm nguyn tc MFN nu thnh vin a bin php vi phm vo danh mc cc bin php min tr i x ti hu quc v c cc Thnh vin WTO chp thun.

2. Cu trc ca Biu cam kt dch v

Biu cam kt dch v gm 4 ct: i) Ct m t ngnh/phn ngnh; ii) Ct hn ch v tip cn th trng; iii) Ct hn ch v i x quc gia v iv) Ct cam kt b sung.

Ct m t ngnh/phn ngnh th hin tn dch v c th c a vo cam kt. Theo danh mc phn loi ngnh dch v ca Ban Th k WTO, c

58

tt c 11 ngnh101 v 155 phn ngnh102 dch v c cc Thnh vin WTO tin hnh m phn. Mi ngnh hoc phn ngnh trong danh mc phn loi c xc nh tng ng vi m s ca Bng phn loi sn phm trung tm (CPC). Kiu xc nh ny cng tng t nh xc nh m phn loi hng ho (HS) trong biu thu xut nhp khu. V d, mt thnh vin mun a ra mt bn cho hoc mt cam kt i vi phn ngnh dch v bo him nhn th. Trong danh mc ca Ban Th k WTO (W/120), dch v ny thuc phn c tiu chung gi l "Dch v bo him". Thng qua vic tham chiu n CPC, dch v bo him nhn th c s phn loi CPC tng ng l 8129. Do , trong Biu cam kt dch v bo him nhn th s c ghi l dch v bo him nhn th (CPC 8129).

Ct hn ch v tip cn th trng lit k cc bin php duy tr i vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. GATS quy nh 6 loi bin php hn ch bao gm: 1) Hn ch v s lng nh cung cp dch v; 2) Hn ch v tng gi tr ca cc giao dch hoc ti sn; 3) Hn ch v tng s hot ng dch v hoc s lng dch v cung cp; 4) Hn ch v s lng lao ng; 5) Hn ch hnh thc thnh lp doanh nghip; 6) Hn ch gp vn ca nc ngoi. Biu cam kt no lit k cng nhiu bin php ni trn th mc m ca th trng cho cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi cng hp.

Ct hn ch v i x quc gia lit k cc bin php nhm duy tr s phn bit i x gia nh cung cp dch v trong nc vi nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. Biu cam kt no lit k cng nhiu bin php trong ct hn ch v i x quc gia th s phn bit i x gia cc nh cung cp dch v trong nc vi cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi cng ln.

Ct cam kt b sung lit k cc bin php nh hng n hot ng cung cp v tiu dng dch v nhng khng thuc v hn ch tip cn th trng hay hn ch v i x quc gia. Ct ny m t nhng quy nh lin quan n trnh , tiu chun k thut, cc yu cu hoc th tc v vic cp php v.v..

101 11 ngnh dch v c phn loi theo GATS gm: 1) Dch v kinh doanh; 2) Dch v thng tin; 3) Dch v xy dng; 4) Dch v phn phi; 5) Dch v gio dc; 6) Dch v mi trng; 7) Dch v ti chnh; 8) Dch v y t; 9) Dch v du lch; 10) Dch v vn ho gii tr; 11) Dch v vn ti.

102 Mi ngnh trong s 11 ngnh dch v chia nh thnh cc hot ng dch v cu thnh c gi l cc phn ngnh dch v. Ph thuc vo tnh cht v c im ca mnh, mi ngnh dch v c th c t hay nhiu phn ngnh dch v.

59

3. Phng php "chn - b" v "chn - cho": Phng php "chn - b" (negative approach) l cam kt theo dng "c

lm tt c nhng g khng b hn ch". Phng php "chn - cho" (positive approach) l cam kt theo dng "ch c lm nhng g c php lm".

WTO s dng phng php chn cho khi xc nh cc dch v c a vo Biu cam kt dch v. Theo , bn cam kt ch cam kt m ca th trng cho cc dch v xut hin trong Biu. Vi nhng dch v khng xut hin trong Biu, bn cam kt khng c ngha v no c. Trong trng hp ca Vit Nam, nhng dch v nh cm , in n, xut bn v.v, khng xut hin trong Biu, c ngha l Vit Nam khng cam kt g cho nhng ngnh ny.

Phng php chn - b c s dng khi a ra cam kt i vi cc dch v c a vo Biu. Theo , bn cam kt s lit k ton b cc bin php hn ch p dng cho dch v

4. Cc phng thc cung cp dch v GATS quy nh 4 phng thc cung cp dch v, bao gm: 1) Cung

cp qua bin gii; 2) Tiu dng ngoi lnh th; 3) Hin din thng mi; 4) Hin din th nhn.

Phng thc cung cp qua bin gii (gi tt l Phng thc 1) l phng thc theo dch v c cung cp t lnh th ca mt Thnh vin ny sang lnh th ca mt Thnh vin khc. V d, vn ti hng ho hoc hnh khch t Trung Quc sang Vit Nam.

Phng thc tiu dng ngoi lnh th (gi tt l Phng thc 2) l phng thc theo ngi tiu dng ca mt Thnh vin di chuyn sang lnh th ca mt Thnh vin khc tiu dng dch v. V d, khch du lch nc ngoi n Vit Nam tham quan v mua sm.

Phng thc hin din thng mi (gi tt l Phng thc 3) l phng thc theo nh cung cp dch v ca mt Thnh vin thit lp cc hnh thc hin din nh cng ty 100% vn nc ngoi, cng ty lin doanh, chi nhnh v.v. trn lnh th ca mt thnh vin khc cung cp dch v. V d, Ngn hng Hoa K thnh lp chi nhnh kinh doanh ti Vit Nam.

Phng thc hin din th nhn (gi tt l Phng thc 4) l phng thc theo th nhn cung cp dch v ca mt Thnh vin di chuyn sang lnh th ca mt Thnh vin khc cung cp dch v. V d, cc ngh s nc ngoi n Vit Nam biu din ngh thut.

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5. Mc cam kt

Do cc iu kin c s dng trong Biu cam kt ca mi Thnh vin s to ra cc cam kt c tnh rng buc php l nn vic th hin c hay khng c cc hn ch v tip cn th trng hay i x quc gia phi thng nht v chnh xc. Ph thuc vo mc hn ch m mi Thnh vin c th a ra, thng c bn trng hp sau:

Cam kt ton b

Cc Thnh vin khng a ra bt c hn ch no v tip cn th trng hay i x quc gia i vi mt hoc nhiu dch v hay i vi mt hoc nhiu phng thc cung cp dch v. Khi , cc Thnh vin s th hin trong Biu cam kt ca mnh k hiu Khng hn ch vo cc ct thch hp ca Biu cam kt. Trong trng hp ny, cc hn ch c lit k trong phn cam kt chung vn c p dng.

Cam kt km theo nhng hn ch

Cc Thnh vin a ra cam kt i vi mt hoc nhiu ngnh dch v hay i vi mt hoc nhiu phng thc cung cp dch v nhng lit k ti cc ct v ni dung tng ng ca Biu cam kt cc bin php hn ch nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi. Khi , cc Thnh vin s th hin trong Biu cam kt ca mnh k hiu nh Khng hn ch, ngoi tr . hoc Cha cam kt, ngoi tr.. Trong trng hp ny, cc hn ch c lit k trong phn cam kt chung vn c p dng.

Khng cam kt

Cc Thnh vin c th duy tr kh nng a ra cc bin php hn ch tip cn th trng v i x quc gia i vi mt hoc nhiu dch v hay mt hoc nhiu phng thc cung cp c th. Khi , cc Thnh vin s th hin trong Biu cam kt k hiu Cha cam kt. Trong trng hp ny, cc hn ch c lit k trong phn cam kt chung vn c p dng.

Khng cam kt v khng c tnh kh thi k thut

Trong mt s trng hp, mt phng thc cung cp dch v c th l khng mang tnh kh thi v mt k thut. V d, dch v xy nh cung cp qua bin gii. Khi , cc Thnh vin s th hin k hiu Cha cam kt do khng c tnh kh thi k thut".

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IV. CC CHNH SCH NH HNG N THNG MI DCH V (CAM KT TRONG BO CO CA BAN CNG TC)103

472. i din ca Vit Nam thng bo rng hu ht cc lnh vc dch v ca Vit Nam vn mi ch giai on pht trin ban u. Theo Tng cc Thng k, dch v chim 37,98% GDP nm 2004 ca Vit Nam.

473. Cc B v c quan chnh tham gia vo vic qun l cc hot ng dch v l B Nng nghip v Pht trin Nng thn; B Thng mi; B K hoch v u t; B Giao thng Vn ti; B Vn ho Thng tin; B Ti chnh; B Xy dng; B Khoa hc Cng ngh; B Ti nguyn v Mi trng; B Lao ng Thng binh v X hi; B Y T; B Gio dc v o to; B Cng nghip; Ngn hng Nh nc; B Bu chnh Vin thng; Tng cc Du lch; v Tng Cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng. Ngoi cc c quan chnh ph, cc U ban Nhn dn tnh cng c thm quyn qun l cc ngnh dch v a phng ph hp vi h thng lut php quc gia. Thng tin theo mu quy nh trong ti liu WT/ACC/5 v c ch hin hnh trong lnh vc dch v c trnh by ti ti liu WT/ACC/VNM/5 ngy 24/08/1998.

474. L thnh vin ca Hip hi cc quc gia ng Nam (ASEAN) v Din n Hp tc Kinh t Chu - Thi Bnh Dng (APEC), Vit Nam ang tham gia vo m phn t ho thng mi dch v. Vit Nam a ra cam kt nht nh trong mt s ngnh dch v nh vn thng, du lch, vn ti v cc dch v ti chnh trong Hip nh khung v dch v ca ASEAN (AFAS).

475. Tr li cu hi ca cc Thnh vin, i din ca Vit Nam xc nhn rng cc nh cung cp dch v nc ngoi c t do la chn i tc tr trng hp Biu Cam kt c th ca Vit Nam c quy nh khc. i din ny cng xc nhn thm rng cc nh u t khng c ngha v phi thnh lp vn phng i din ti Vit Nam.

476. V cc dch v chuyn mn, i din ca Vit Nam cho bit cc yu cu v thnh lp, hot ng, quyn v ngha v ca nhng ngi hnh ngh php lut ti Vit Nam c quy nh c th trong Ngh nh S

103 m bo tnh chn thc, chng ti gi nguyn ngn ng v th t nh s trong bo co ca Ban Cng tc v vic gia nhp WTO ca Vit Nam

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87/2003/N-CP ban hnh ngy 22/7/2003. Theo Ngh nh ny, cc t chc lut s nc ngoi c th hnh ngh Vit Nam di hnh thc chi nhnh, cng ty lut nc ngoi hoc cng ty lut hp danh gia nc ngoi v Vit Nam. Lut s nc ngoi c th hnh ngh v lut nc ngoi hoc lut quc t vi t cch l thnh vin hoc ngi lm thu cho cc hin din thng mi ca cc t chc hnh ngh ca lut s nuc ngoi, hoc ngi lm thu cho cc vn phng lut ca Vit Nam hoc cng ty lut hp danh ca Vit Nam. hnh ngh lut s ti Vit Nam, ngi nc ngoi phi c chng ch hnh ngh hp l do mt c quan hoc t chc nc ngoi c thm quyn cp, c thin ch i vi Nh nc Vit Nam v c mt hin din thng mi ca t chc hnh ngh lut s nc ngoi hoc t chc lut s Vit Nam tuyn dng.

477. Cc k s v kin trc s trong nc v nc ngoi phi c chng nhn theo Quy nh v Cp Chng ch hnh ngh thit k cc cng trnh xy dng c sa i theo Ngh nh S 16/2005/N-CP ban hnh ngy 7/2/2005 v Quyt nh s 15/2005/Q-BXD. S Xy dng cc tnh v thnh ph cp giy php hnh ngh c hiu lc 5 nm v cc giy php ny c th c gia hn. B Xy dng chu trch nhim gim st vic cp giy php hnh ngh. Cc hot ng thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy nh ny bao gm thit k b tr tng quan, thit k kin trc, thit k ni tht v ngoi tht, thit k cu trc, thit k c kh v in lc cng nh cc thit k lin quan n cung cp nc, x l rc thi, cung cp nng lng, thng gi v iu ho nhit , truyn thng v chng ha hon. Cc nh cung cp dch v kin trc v t vn k thut, bao gm c cc nh cung cp nc ngoi phi c bng c nhn hoc bng cp cao hn, c ti thiu 5 nm kinh nghim trong vic thit k cc cng trnh xy dng v tham gia thit k t nht 5 d n. i din ca Vit Nam b sung rng cc c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam cng nhn chng ch hnh ngh do cc t chc nuc ngoi c thm quyn cp. Kin trc s nc ngoi c nhng chng ch ny c php hnh ngh ti Vit Nam m khng phi ng k xin cp chng ch ca Vit Nam theo lut php v quy nh ca Vit Nam. Kin trc s nc ngoi cng c th hnh ngh thit k v/hoc quy hoch kin trc Vit Nam thng qua cc Tho thun cng nhn ln nhau song phng hoc a phng v cc chng ch chuyn mn m Vit Nam l thnh vin.

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478. Php lnh Bu chnh vin thng c ban hnh thng 10/2002. i din Vit Nam gii thch rng Php lnh ny iu chnh cc vn v quy nh php l, hot ng v kinh doanh trong lnh vc bu chnh, vin thng v qun l tn s v tuyn; v l mt khung php l quan trng t do ho th trng v to nn mt sn chi bnh ng cho cc bn. Cng vi Php lnh ny, nhiu ngh nh ca Chnh ph, thng t v quyt nh ca cc B ngnh c ban hnh quy nh v kt ni, cc v phng php tnh cc, tn s v s ho, thanh tra, gii quyt tranh chp v cc dch v bt hp php. Vic s dng cc cng v mng li vin thng c quy nh ti iu 43 trong Php lnh v cc iu 27 n iu 33 v iu 60 trong Ngh nh thc thi. Nhng iu khon ny c a ra bo m cc quyn v ngha v ca cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng trong vic tip cn v s dng cc mng li truyn vin thng chung ca cc nh cung cp khc. iu 43.2 ca Php lnh quy nh s khng phn bit i x trong vic dnh tip cn v s dng cc mng li truyn vin thng chung. Theo iu ny, cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng chung phi cho php cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng khc kt ni vi mng li ca mnh theo cc iu kin cng bng v hp l. Cc k hoch v chin lc pht trin di hn c ph chun v cng b. i din Vit Nam cho rng mi trng php l v kinh doanh c ci thin theo hng minh bch hn, d d on hn v cnh tranh hn.

479. Mt Thnh vin hi v cc th tc cp php trong ngnh vin thng v chuyn pht nhanh. i din Vit Nam xc nhn rng cc quyt nh cp php cho cc dch v c h tng mng hoc khng c h tng mng s tun theo cc tiu ch minh bch v khch quan. i din Vit Nam cng xc nhn rng cc doanh nghip Vit Nam khng thuc s hu Nh nc hoc khng do Nh nc qun l c cp php cung cp cc dch v khng c i h tng mng ti Vit Nam v thnh lp cc lin doanh vi cc doanh nghip nc ngoi, ph hp vi Biu Cam kt c th ca Vit Nam. Lin quan n dch v chyn pht nhanh, i din Vit Nam xc nhn rng Vit Nam s p dng cc yu cu v cp php ph hp vi Hip nh WTO v cc cam kt gia nhp ca Vit Nam. i din Vit Nam lu rng hin nay Chnh ph cha c c s php l theo lut php Vit Nam ban hnh mt

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ngh nh quy nh cp php nh vy; v cn c Ngh nh th gia nhp ca Vit Nam thit lp mt c s l cn thit nn i din Vit Nam xc nhn rng Vit Nam s ban hnh mt ngh nh nh vy ngay sau khi Ngh nh Th gia nhp ca Vit Nam c ph chun, v trong bt k trng hp no, vic ban hnh ny s c thc hin trong vng 3 thng k t ngy ph chun. i din Vit Nam cng xc nhn thm rng vic cp php dch v chuyn pht nhanh trong thi gian 3 thng s c tin hnh ph hp vi cc cam kt trong on 507 ca Bo co ny. Ban Cng tc ghi nhn cc cam kt ny.

480. Mt Thnh vin lu rng ngy 25/8/2005, Vit Nam a ra cc bin php mi c hiu lc hi t t ngy 1/8/2005 quy nh v gi trn i vi cc cuc gi quc t v Vit Nam v h thng phn b cc cuc gi theo hn ngch gia 6 nh cung cp Vit Nam (Quyt nh s 8/2005/Q-BBCVT v Cng vn s 1683/BBCVT-KHTC). Nhng bin php ny dng nh khng ph hp vi cc cam kt gia nhp WTO ca Vit Nam cng nh khng ph hp vi cc chnh sch cnh tranh ca Vit Nam nh c m t trong cc on 104-109. Thnh vin ny yu cu Vit Nam xc nhn rng Vit Nam s bi b cc bin php ny trc khi gia nhp. Vi lu rng nhng bin php ny c a ra m khng c s thng bo trc cng nh c

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