Call Flow CS1

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    UE RNCNodeB MGW/CNRRC: RRC Connection Request (RACH)

    NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request

    NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    RRC: RRC Connection Setup (FACH) [RRCconnRepTimer1/2(100ms,1s)]

    L1 Synchronization

    NBAP: Synchronization Indication

    RRC: RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)

    RRC: Initial Direct Transfer (MM: CM Service Request)

    SCCP: CR (Connection Request)

    RANAP: Initial UE Message (MM: CM Service Request)

    SCCP: CC (Connection Confirm)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Request)

    RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Request)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Response)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Response)

    RANAP: Common ID

    RANAP: Security Mode Command

    RRC: Security Mode Command

    FP: Downlink Synch

    FP: Uplink Synch

    RRC Connection Establishment CELL DCH State

    RNC checks if resources areavailable: BTS, AC,

    Transmission.If not it sends RRC ConnectionReject

    T300=2s ; N300=3

    L1 Synchronization

    T312=6s ; N312=4

    MOS CS Message Flow

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    UE RNCNodeB MGW/CN

    RRC: Security Mode Complete

    RANAP: Security Mode Complete

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Setup)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Setup)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Call Proceeding)RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Call Proceeding)

    RANAP: RAB Assignment Request

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit)

    RRC: Radio Bearer Setup

    RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

    RANAP: RAB Assignment Response

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    RAB Establishment

    FP: Downlink Synch

    FP: Uplink Synch

    RL modification procedure:

    SRB+DCH, HW resources checked

    Possible failure in AAL2

    setup (Iub, Iur and Iu)

    Soft handover is not allowed during the RAB establishment procedure (The mobile can not add or remove cells in

    AS) this makes the UE and Node B particularly sensitive to mobility and dominance Timer wf_rb_setup_cpl (6s) is

    started when the RRC: Radio Bearer Setup message is sent to the UE In case the timer expires Iu Release Request is

    sent to the CN with release cause (radio_conn_lost)

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    Call Established

    UE RNCNodeB

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Connect)RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Connect)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Connect Acknowledge)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Connect Acknowledge)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Release Complete)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Release Complete)

    RANAP: Iu Release Command

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Disconnect)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Disconnect)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Release)

    RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Release)

    RANAP: Iu Release Complete

    MGW/CN

    RANAP: Location ReportRRC: Measurement Control

    Call Disconnect

    RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: RRC Connection Release)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Release Complete)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Release Complete)

    NBAP: Radio Link Deletion Request

    NBAP: Radio Link Deletion Response

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Alerting)

    RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Alerting)

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    UE RNCNodeB MGW/CN

    RRC: RRC Connection Request (RACH)

    NBAP: Radio Link Setup Request

    NBAP: Radio Link Setup Response

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    RRC: RRC Connection Setup (FACH)

    L1 Synchronization

    NBAP: Synchronization Indication

    RRC: RRC Connection Setup Complete (DCH)

    RRC: Initial Direct Transfer (MM: Paging Response)

    SCCP: CR (Connection Request)

    RANAP: Initial UE Message (MM: Paging Response)

    SCCP: CC (Connection Confirm)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Request)

    RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Request)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Response)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (MM: Authentication Response)

    RANAP: Common ID

    RANAP: Security Mode CommandRRC: Security Mode Command

    FP: Downlink Synch

    FP: Uplink Synch

    RRC Connection Establishment CELL DCH State

    L1 Synchronization

    MTC CS Message FlowRANAP: Paging

    RRC: Paging Type 1

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    UE RNCNodeB MGW/CN

    RRC: Security Mode Complete

    RANAP: Security Mode Complete

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Setup)RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Setup)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Call Confirmed)RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Call Confirmed)

    RANAP: RAB Assignment Request

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Ready

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Commit)

    RRC: Radio Bearer Setup

    RRC: Radio Bearer Setup Complete

    RANAP: RAB Assignment Response

    ALCAP: ERQ (Establish Request)

    ALCAP: ECF (Establish Confirm)

    RAB Establishment

    FP: Downlink Synch

    FP: Uplink Synch

    RL modification procedure:

    SRB+DCH, HW resources checked

    Possible failure in AAL2

    setup (Iub, Iur and Iu)

    Soft handover is not allowed during the RAB establishment procedure (The mobile can not add or remove cells in

    AS) this makes the UE and Node B particularly sensitive to mobility and dominance Timer wf_rb_setup_cpl (6s) is

    started when the RRC: Radio Bearer Setup message is sent to the UE In case the timer expires Iu Release Request is

    sent to the CN with release cause (radio_conn_lost)

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    Call Established

    UE RNCNodeB

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Connect)RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Connect)

    RRC: Uplink Direct Transfer (CC: Connect Acknowledge)

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Connect Acknowledge)

    MGW/CN

    RANAP: Location ReportRRC: Measurement Control

    RANAP: Direct Transfer (CC: Alerting)RRC: Downlink Direct Transfer (CC: Alerting)

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    MOC

    M

    T

    C

    MOC/MTC Call Flow timing

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    RRC messages information

    Voice and Video are both

    Conversational Call

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    RRC messages information

    DL SRB

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    RRC messages information

    UE in DUAL MODE

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    RRC messages information

    Voice AMR

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    RRC messages information

    CS call, 64Kbps,

    Transparent

    Video Call

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    RRC messages information

    Video CS 64:

    DL SF 32

    UL SF 16

    Voice AMR:

    DL SF 128

    UL SF 64

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    75. Briefly describe the UE to UTRAN

    protocol stack (air interface layers).

    The radio interface is divided into 3 layers:

    1. Physical layer (Layer 1, L1): used

    to transmit data over the air, responsible

    for channel coding, interleaving, repetition,modulation, power control, macro-diversity

    combining.

    2. Link layer (L2): is split into 2 sub-

    layers - Medium Access Control (MAC) and

    Radio Link Control (RLC).

    " MAC: responsible for multiplexingdata from multiple applications onto

    physical channels in preparation for over-

    the-air transmition.

    " RLC: segments the data streams

    into frames that are small enough to be

    transmitted over the radio link.3. Upper layer (L3): vertically

    partitioned into 2 planes: control plane for

    signaling and user plan for bearer traffic.

    " RRC (Radio Resource Control) is

    the control plan protocol: controls the radio

    resources for the access network.

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