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Sblobj^ ab rkf`faâ mô^ i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî j^qof`fîD%&p'< ?D&p'Kbv ab bumlkbkqbp mô^ bumlkbk`fîbp ab j^qof`bpSblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ mô^ pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp el,jld‹kblp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbpDi mol_ibj^ ab `î`riô an?

Sblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlkDgbo`f`flpL‹qlal ab Orqwbomô^`î`riô ap?

Nqolp j‹qlalp mô^`î`riô ap? bk `^plp bpmb`fîbpDgbo`f`flpRfpqbj^p ifkbîbp kl eljld‹kblp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbpDgbo`f`flpRfpqbj^ ifkbî dbkboî W%&p'< N&p'W&p'* M&p'

Qbplir`fŽk ab pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp jbaf^kqb pbofbpabmlqbk`f^pDgbo`f`flpCbjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ mlo bi j‹qlal abi^p ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p@mif`^`fŽk abi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p ^ ilp pfp,qbj^p kl ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabkCbjlpqo^`fŽk ab rk qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^v rkf`faâ mô^pfp,qbj^p kl ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabkDgbo`f`flp@molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p v mrkqlp cŒglpab lmboâlobpDpm^`flp ifkbîbp klojâlpNmboâlobp ab `lkqo^``fŽk

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0-0 Hkqolar``fŽk

@ 0/ iôdl ab i^ L^qbjŠqf`^ pb bk`rbkqo^k jrèlp bgbjmilp ab l_gbqlp j^qb,jŠqf`lp nrb mrbabk prjôpb rklp `lk lqolp v jriqfmif`ôpb mlo k•jbolp obîbp-@kqbqlal+ ilp k•jbolp obîbp plk l_gbqlp ab qî k^qroîbw^+Nqolp bgbjmilp plki^p crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp+ ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ i^p pbofbpv ilp sb`qlobp bk bibpm^`fl j,èiajoekj]h- Dk bpqb`^mŒqrilqo^q^jlp rk `lk`bmql j^qbjŠqf`l dbkboî+ii^jâl aol]_ek heja]h+nrb fkìrvb qlalp bplp bgbjmilp v jrèlp lqolp `ljl`^plp môqf`riôbp-

Aobsbjbkqb+ rk bpm^`fl ifkbî bp rk `lkgrkql ab bibjbkqlp ab k^qroîbw^`rînrfbo^ pl_ob bi nrb mrbabk obîfwôpbfboq^plmbo^`flkbp ii^jâ^p ]è_e‰j viqhpelhe_]_e‰j lkn jŠianko- @i abcfkfo rk bpm^`fl ifkbî kl bpmb`fcf`^jlp i^k^qroîbw^ ab ilp bibjbkqlp kf ab`fkflp `Žjl pb obîfw^k i^p lmbo^`flkbp bkqobbiilp- Dk `^j_fl+ bufdfjlp nrb i^p lmbo^`flkbp qbkd^k `fboq^p molmfbaâbp nrbqlj^jlp `ljl ûflj^p ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- U^jlp êlo^ ^ e^`bo `lk abqîib rkâbpòfm`fŽkab bplp ûflj^p-

0-1 Cbcfkf`fŽkab bpm^`flifkbî

Rb^ T rk `lkgrkql kl s^`Œl ab l_gbqlp+ii^jâlp ahaiajpko- Di `lkgrkql Tpb ii^j^ bpm^`fl ifkbî pf p^qfpc^`bilp afbw ûflj^p pfdrfbkqbp nrb pb bkrk`f^kbk qobpdormlp-

?teki]o à _h]qoqn]

@WHNL@ 0- BK@TRTQ@ QDRODBSN CD K@ @CHBHˆM- ? pk`k l]n ]a ahaiajpkoy a v à T _knnaolkjà qj ahaiajpk Šje_k à T hh]i]`k oqi] à t a v+ àoecj]`klkn t * v-

2

3 Col]_eko heja]hao

@WHNL@ 1- BK@TRTQ@ QDRODBSN CD K@ LTKSHOKHB@BHˆM ONQ M‰LDQNR QD@,

KDR- ? pk`k t à T u pk`k jŠiank na]h] _knnaolkjà qj ahaiajpk à T hh]i]`klnk`q_pk à ] lkn t+ àoecj]`k lkn ]t-

?teki]o l]n] h] ]è_e‰j

@WHNL@ 2- KDX BNMLTS@SHU@- N]n] pk`k t u pk`k u à T+ pajaikot * u < u * t-

@WHNL@ 3- KDX @RNBH@SHU@- Aq]haomqean]mqa oa]j t+ u+w à T+ pajaiko&t * u' * w < t * &u * v',

@WHNL@ 4- DWHRSDMBH@CD DKDLDMSN BDQN- Cteopa qj ahaiajpk aj T+ à,oecj]`k _kj ah o‡i^khk N+ p]h mqa

t*M<t l]n] pk]k t à T9

@WHNL@ 5- DWHRSDMBH@CD NOTDRSNR- N]n] pk`k t à T+ahahaiajpk ' +/'tpeaja h] lnklea`]`

t * &+h't < N-

?teki]o l]n] h] iqhpelhe_]_e‰jlkn jŠianko

@WHNL@ 6- KDX @RNBH@SHU@- N]n] pk`k t è T W pk`k l]n à jŠiankona]hao] u ^+ pajaiko

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@WHNL@ 7- KDX CHRSQHATSHU@ O@Q@ K@ @CHBHˆM DM T- N]n] pk`k t u pk`ku à T u pk`k jŠiank na]h]+ pajaiko

]'t * u( < ]t * ]u-

@WHNL@ 8- KDX CHRSQHATSHU@ O@Q@ K@ @CHBHˆM CD M‰LDQNR- N]n] pk`kt à T v pk`k l]n à jŠianko na]hao] u ^+ pajaiko

'] * ^(t < ]t * ^t -

@WHNL@ 0/- DWHRSDMBH@CD DKDLDMSN HC†MSHBN- N]n] pk`k t à T+ paja,iko Gt < t-

Cfailhko à aol]_eko heja]hao 4

Klp bpm^`flp ifkbîbp ^pŒabcfkfalp+pb ii^j^k+ ^ sb`bp+bpm^`flp HŒkbîbpna]haomô^ obpîqôbi ebèl ab nrb pb jriqfmif`^k ilp bibjbkqlp ab T mlo k•jbolpobîbp+ Rf bk ilp ûflj^p 1+ 6+7 X 8 pb obbjmi^w^ jŠiank na]hmlo jŠiank _ki,lhafk+ i^ bpqor`qro^ nrb obpriq^ pb ii^j^ aol]_ek heja]h _kilhafk- @idrk^p sb`bprk bpm^`fl ifkbî pb ii^j^ q^j_f‹k aol]_ek ra_pkne]hheja]h l pfjmibjbkqb aol]_ekra_pkne]h:ilp k•jbolp rqfifwâlp `ljl jriqfmif`âlobp pb ii^j^k ao_]h]nao-Tkbpm^`fl ifkbî obî qfbkb k•jbolp obîbp `ljl bp`îôbp: rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lj,mibgl qfbkb `ljl bp`îôbp k•jbolp `ljmibglp- Rf _fbk `lkpfaboôbjlp mofk`fmî,jbkqb bgbjmilp ab bpm^`flp ifkbîbp obîbp+qlalp ilp qblobj^p plk sŠifalp mô^bpm^`flpifkbîbp `ljmibglp- Br^kal afd^jlp bpm^`fl ifkbî pfk jŠp+ pb pl_obkqbk,aboŠ nrb bi bpm^`fl mrbab pbo obî l `ljmibgl-

0-2 Dgbjmilpab bpm^`flpifkbîbp

Rf mob`fp^jlp bi `lkgrkql T v ab`fjlp `Žjl pb prj^k prp bibjbkqlp v `Žjlpb jriqfmif`^k mlo k•jbolp+ l_qbkbjlp rk bgbjmil `lkòbql ab bpm^`fl ifkbî-Di ib`qlo cŠ`fijbkqb mrbab `ljmol_ô nrb `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbjmilp pfdrfbkqbpp^qfpc^`bqlalp ilp ûflj^p mô^ rk bpm^`fl ifkbî obî-

DIDLOKN 0- Rb^ T < Q+ bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp k•jbolp obîbp+v pb^kt * v v ]t i^ âf`fŽk v i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk loafkôf^p ab k•jbolp obîbp-

DIDLOKN 1- Rb^ T < b bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ abcf,kfjlp t * v `ljl i^ âf`fŽk loafkôf^ ab k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ v ]t `ljl i^ jri,qfmif`^`fŽkabi k•jbol `ljmibgl t mlo bi k•jbol obî ]- @rknrb ilp bibjbkqlp abT pb^k k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ ‹pqb bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî obî mlonrb ilp bp`îôbpplk obîbp-

DIDLOKN 2- Rb^ T < TŒŒ+bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî ab qla^p i^p k,mi^p ab k•jb,olp obîbp+ lk i^ âf`fŽk v i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp abcfkfa^p bk i^ cloj^loafkôf^ bk crk`fŽk ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp-

DIDLOKN 3- Rb^ T bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp il{c-,sb`qlobpTj loqldlkîbp ^ rksb`qlo kl kril aâl L, Rf j < 1+ bpqbbpm^`fl ifkbî bp rk^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^mlo N`lk L `ljl sb`qlo klojî- Rf j < 2+ bp rk mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo N `lk L `ljlsb`qlo klojî-

Klp pfdrfbkqbpbgbjmilp pb ii^j^k aol]_eko bqj_ekj]hao- Klp bibjbkqlp ab Tplk crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp+ `lk i^ prj^ ab alp crk`flkbp b v c abcfkfa^p bk i^-cloj^ loafkôf^9

'b * c'&t' < z&t' * c&t'

5 Col]_eko heja]hao

mô^qlal obî t bk i^ fkqbopb``fŽkab ilp aljfkflp ab G!v c, K^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk abrk^ crk`fŽk Gmlo rk bp`îô obî ] pb abcfkb ^pŒ9]h bp ^nrbii^ crk`fŽk `rvl sîlobk `â^ t abi aljfkfl ab Gbp ]h't(- Di bibjbkql `bol bp i^ crk`fŽk `rvlp sîlobpplk krilp mô^ qlal t- Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ô cŠ`fijbkqb nrb `â^ rkl abilp `lkgrkqlp pfdrfbkqbpbp rk bpm^`fl crk`flkî-

DIDLOKN 4- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp abcfkfa^p bk rk fkqbosîlaâl-

DIDLOKN 5- Di `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp-

DIDLOKN 6- Di `lkgrkql ab&qlalp ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl z j+ pfbkal jcfgl- 'Rfbjmob nrb `lkpfabobjlp bpqb`lkgrkql+ pb pl_obkqbkaboŠ nrb pfbjmob bpqŠfkìrfal bi mlifkljfl kril-( Di `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl ecq]h^ j kl bp rk^ bpm^`fl ifkbî mlonrb kl pb p^qfpc^`bkilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^- Olobgbjmil+ i^ prj^ ab alp mlifkljflp ab doâl j mrbab kl pbo ab doâl j-

DIDLOKN 7- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîlaâl- Rf bi fkqbosîl bp Y]+^[- abpfdk^jlp bpqbbpm^`fl `lk A']+ ^(-

DIDLOKN 8- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp abofs^_ibp bk rk mrkql aâl-

DIDLOKN 0/- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp fkqbdo^_ibpbk rk fkqbosîlaâl-

DIDLOKN 00- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp Gabcfkfa^p bk bi mrkql 0pfbkal G' 0( < N-Di k•jbol N bp bpbk`fî bk bpqbbgbjmil- Rf obbjmi^w^jlp N mlork k•jbol kl kril b+sfli^jlp bi ûflj^ ab ì^rpro^-

DIDLOKN 01- Di `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fîifkbî eljld‹kb^ v! * ]u&* û < N+alkab ] v ^ plk `lkpq^kqbp aâ^p- S^j_f‹k^nrŒbp bpbk`fî bi N- Di `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî kleljld‹kb^ kl p^qfpc^`bilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^-

Dpqlp bgbjmilp v jrèlp lqolp e^`bk m^qbkqb Žjl bi `lk`bmql ab bpm^`flifkbî bpqŠbuqbkafal mlo bi …idb_o^+i^ FbljbqoŒ^ v bi @kŠifpfp-Br^kal pb abar`brk qblobj^ ab ilp ûflj^p ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ l_qbkbjlp rk obpriqâl sŠifalmô^ `â^ bgbjmil `lkòbql- Tkfcf`^kal sôflp bgbjmilp ab bpqbjlal+ `lkpbdrf,jlp rk `lkl`fjfbkql jŠp molcrkal bk `â^ rkl- Dk l`^pflkbp bi `lkl`fjfbkqlab rk abqbojfkâl bgbjmil ^vra^ mô^^kqf`fmôl fkqbomobqôobpriqâlp sŠifalpmô^ lqolp bgbjmilp v mlkb bk bsfabk`f^ obi^`flkbp nrb ab lqol jlal mlaoŒ^km^pôfkâsboqfa^p-

Akjoa_qaj_e]o ahaiajp]hao à hko]teki]o 6

)', 6XW\NLr NWLRJ\NUNVNW]JUN\MNUX\JaRXVJ\

Klp qblobj^p nrb pfdrbk pb abar`bk cŠ`fijbkqb ab ilp ûflj^p ab rk bpm^`flifkbî-

SDNQDL@ 0-0- TMHBHC@C CDK DKDLDMSN BDQN- Cj _q]hmqeanaol]_ek heja]hateopaqj ahaiajpk _ank v o‰hkqjk-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Di ûflj^ 4 klp ^pbdro^ nrb bufpqbmlo il jbklp rk bibjbkql`bol- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bufpq^kalp+ pb^k /0 v M1+ G^`fbkal t < /0 X N < N1 bkbi ûflj^ 4+ l_qbkbjlp /0 * N1 < //* @kŠild^jbkqb+ e^`fbkal t < N1 XN < N! bk`lkqo^jlp N1 * /0 < M1+ Obol /0 * N1 < N1 * /0 mlo i^ ibv `lk,jrq^qfs^+ ^pŒnrb /0 < M1+

SDNQDL@ 0-1- TMHBHC@C CD DKDLDMSNR NOTDRSNR- Cj _q]hmqeanaol]_ekheja]h pk`k ahaiajpk peaja at]_p]iajpa qj klqaopk- Copk ao+l]n] pk`k t ateopaqj u+v o‰hkqjk p]hmqa t * v < N-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Di ûflj^ 5 klp af`b nrb `â^ t qfbkb mlo il jbklp rklmrbpql+ ^ p^_bo ',0 't, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb t qbkd^ alp lmrbpqlp+pb^k W0 b W1&Dk,qlk`bp t * W0 < N X t * W1 < N- Rrj^kal X1 ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab i^ mofjbo^fdrîaâ v ^mif`^kal ilp ûflj^p 4+ 3 v 2+ l_qbkbjlp nrb

v

W1* &t * Wh(< 'W1 * t' * Xq < M * Wh< Wh* M < Wh-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb X0 < W1+`lk il nrb t qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqb rk lmrbpql+ bi bibjbk,ql &+h't,

Lkp]_e‰j- Di lmrbpql ab t pb abpfdk^ mlo ,t- K^ afcbobk`f^ u , t pb abcfkb`ljl i^ prj^ u * ', u(-

Di qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb jrbpqo^ rk `lkgrkql ab molmfbaâbp nrb ofdbk ilp`Ši`rilp îdb_o^f`lp bibjbkqîbp bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî-

SDNQDL@ 0-2- Cj qj aol]_ek heja]h+aoecjaiko _kj t a u `ko ahaiajpko_q]haomqean]u _kj ] v ^ `ko ao_]h]nao_q]haomqean-Œ-Rajaiko ajpkj_ao h]o lnk,lea`]ào oecqeajpao9

^( Mt < M,_( ]M < N-

7 Col]_eko heja]hao

b( 'y](t < , ']t( < ]' , t(-a( Qe ]t < N+ajpkj_ao ] < N& k t < N+ k hko `ko-b( Qe ]t < ]u v ] <0<N ajpkj_ao t < v-c( Qe ]t < ^t v t <0<N+ ajpkj_ao ] < ^-d( , 't * v( < ' , t( * ' , v( < , t,u-e( t * t < 1t+ t* t *t < 2t+ v aj cajan]h+ Kz<i t < jt-

Cbjlpqoôbjlp ^(- _( v b( v abg^jlp `ljl bgbo`f`flp i^p abjlpqo^`flkbp ab i^plqo^p molmfbaâbp-

Baikopn]_e‰j à ^(- Rb^ w< Mt- Cbpb^jlp abjlpqoô nrb w< N- Rr,j^kal w ^ pŒjfpjl v ^mif`^kal bi ûflj^ 8+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

w* w < Mt * Mt < 'N * M(t < Mt < w-

Rrjbjlp êlo^ , w ^ ^j_lp jfbj_olp v l_qbkbjlp w< N-

Baikopn]_e‰j ab _(- Rb^ w< ]M+ prjô w^ pŒjfpjl+ v ^mif`ôbi ûflj^ 7-

Baikopn]_e‰j ab b(+ Rb^ w< ',](t- Rrj^kal w ^ ]t v ^mif`^kal bi ûfl,j^ 8+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

w* ]t < ',](t * ]t < ',] * ](t < Mt < N +

^pŒnrb w bp bi lmrbpql ab ]t+ w< ,']t(- @kŠild^jbkqb+ pf prj^jlp ]' ,t( ^]t v ^mif`^jlp bi ûflj^ 7 v i^ molmfbaâ _(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb ]' ,t( < ,']t(-

)'- 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 17+ abqbojfkô pf `â^ rkl ab ilp `lkgrkqlp aâlp bp rkbpm^`fl ifkbî obî+ pf i^ âf`fŽk v jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp obîbp bpqŠ abcfkfa^ bki^ cloj^ rprî- Oô^ ^nrbiilp bk ilp nrb kl bp ^pŒ+ab`fo `rŠibp plk ilp ûflj^p nrb kl pb`rjmibk- K^p crk`flkbp ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 0 î 06 plk obîbp- Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp 2+ 3 X 4+ `â^crk`fŽk qfbkb rk aljfkfl nrb `lkqfbkb N v 0- Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp 6 î 01+ `â^ aljfkfl `lk,qfbkb qlalp ilp k•jbolp obîbp-

0- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp o^`flkîbp-1- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp o^`flkîbp ppa-lk bi doâl ab /3 nrb bi doâl ab d 'fkìrvbk,

al /;.',2- Sla^p i^p G `lk /&.' < /&/',3- Sla^p i^p G`lk 0-&.' ;/%&/',4- Sla^p i^p G `lk /&/' < 0 * /&.',5- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp bp`îlkâ^p abcfkfa^p bk ZN+0\-6- Sla^p i^p G bk i^p nrb G&t',y N `r^kal t y * __,7- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp môbp-8- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp fjmôbp-

Qqâol]_eko à qj aol]_ek heja]h 8

0/- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp ^`lqâ^p-00- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp òb`fbkqbp-01- Sla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lk mboŒlal 1&hR-

02- Sla^p i^p G fkqbdo^_ibp bk Z/+0\ `lk j G't(`t < N-

03- Sla^p i^p G fkqbdo^_ibp bk Z/+0\ _kjjh't(`t y N-04- Sla^p i^p G nrb p^qfpc^`bk G't( < i'i , t( mô^ qlal t+05- Slalp ilp mlifkljflp ab S^vilo ab doâl R::j mô^ rk j cfgl 'fkìrvbkal bi mlifkl,

jfl `bol(-06- Sla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî eljld‹kb^ ab pbdrkal loabk

v! * N't(u& * O't(u < N+pfbkal N v P crk`flkbp aâ^p+ `lkqfkr^p mô^ qlal t-07- Sla^p i^p pr`bpflkbp obîbp ^`lqâ^p-08- Sla^p i^p pr`bpflkbp obîbp `lksbodbkqbp-1/- Sla^p i^p pbofbp obîbp `lksbodbkqbp-10- Sla^p i^p pbofbp obîbp ^_plirq^jbkqb `lksbodbkqbp-11- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp &t* v+w( ab Ty `lk w < N-12- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp &t* v+ w( ab Ty `lk t < N l v < N-13- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp 't+ v+ w( ab Ty `lk v < 4t-14- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp 't+u+v( ab U^ `lk 2t*3u< 0+ w<N-15- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp &t* v+w( ab Ty nrb plk molar`qlp ab 'i+ 1+ 2( mlo bp`îôbp-16- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp &t* v+w( ab U^ `rvlp `ljmlkbkqbp p^qfpc^`bk rk pfpqbj^ ab qobpb`r^,

`flkbp ifkbîbp ab i^ cloj^

17- Slalp ilp sb`qlobp ab Tj nrb plk `lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab alp sb`qlobp aâlp ? v @,18- Rb^ T < Q*+ bi `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp obîbp mlpfqfslp- Cbcfk^jlp i^ ~prj^ƒ ab alp

bibjbkqlp t b v ab T `ljl pr molar`ql t --u 'bk bi pbkqfal loafkôfl(+ v abcfk^jlp i^~jriqfmif`^`fŽkƒ ab rk bibjbkql t ab T mlo rk bp`îô a mlkfbkal t€, Cbjlpqoô nrbT bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî obî `lk bi bibjbkql `bol-

2/- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi ûflj^ 0/ mrbab abar`fopb ab ilp lqolp ûflj^p-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi ûflj^ 0/ kl mrbab abar`fopb ab ilp lqolp ûflj^p pf bi ûflj^5 bp obbjmi^wâl mlo bi ûflj^ 5&9 Oô^ qlal t ab +T v qlal v ab T qbkbjlp nrbt*u<M-

2Œ- Rb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp môbp loabkâlp &t* *t=' ab k•jbolp obîbp- Dk `â^ `^pbabqbojfkô pf R bp l kl rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lk i^p lmbo^`flkbp ab âf`fŽk v jriqfmif`^,`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp abcfkfa^p `ljl pb fkaf`^- Rf bi `lkgrkql kl bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+fkaf`ô `rŠibp plk ilp ûflj^p nrb kl pb `rjmibk-

^( 'Wi&V1( * 'Xi+ W1( < 'Vh * Xi +V1 * W1(+ ]'Vh+ V1( < ']Vh& M',

_( 'Vh& V1( * 'Xi +W1( < 'Vh * Xi +N(+ ]'Vh +V1( < ']Vh +]t1(•

`( 'Vh& V1( * 'Xi +W1( < 'Vh& V1 * W1(+ ]'Vh& V1( < ']Vh+ ]t1(•a( 'Vh& V1( * 'Xi *W0' < 'Hui * t1/* Hv{* X10(+ ]'Vh& V1( < 'H]thh+ ]t10(•

21- Cbjlpqoô i^p môqbp ab i^ a( ^ i^ e( abi qblobj^ 00-2-

)'. D^KN\YJLRX\MN WN\YJLRXURWNJU

Câl OL bpm^`fl ifkbî T pb^ Q rk pr_`lkgrkql kl s^`Œl ab T- Rf R bp q^j,_f‹k rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+bkqlk`bp R pb ii^j^ oqâol]_ek ab T- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb

0/ Col]_eko heja]hao

a^ rk pbk`fiil òfqbofl mô^ abqbojfkô pf rk pr_`lkgrkql ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbîbp l kl rk pr_bpm^`fl-

SDNQDL@ 0-3- Qa] R qj oq^_kjfqjpk jk r]_‡k à qj aol]_ek heja]h T-R]h oq^_kjfqjpk R ao qj oqâol]_ek oev o50/ oeo]peob]_ahko]teki]o à _h]qoqn]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl+ p^qfpc^`bqlalp ilp ûflj^p ab rkbpm^`fl ifkbî+v mlo q^kql+bk môqf`riô+ilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^-

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb pf R p^qfpc^`bilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^+ p^qfpc^`bq^j_f‹k ilp lqolp- K^p ibvbp `lkjrq^qfs^ v ^pl`f^qfs^ mô^ i^ âf`fŽk 'ûflj^p2 v 3( v ilp ûflj^p mô^ i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp 'ûflj^p abi 6 î 0/(pb p^qfpc^`bk^rqljŠqf`^jbkqb bk R mlonrb plk sŠifalp mô^ qlalp ilp bibjbkqlpab T- Eîq^ `ljmol_ô ilp ûflj^p 4 v 5+ i^ bufpqbk`f^ abi bibjbkql `bol bk R+v i^ bufpqbk`fâb rk lmrbpql mô^`â^ bibjbkql ab R-

Rb^ t rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ ab R- 'R qfbkbmlo il jbklp rk bibjbkql v^ nrbkl bp s^`Œl-( Rbd•k bi ûflj^ 1+]t bpqŠbk R mô^qlal bp`îô ]- Slj^kal ] < N+obpriq^ nrb Mt bpqŠbk R- Obol Mt < N+ bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 0-2 ^(+ `lk il`rî N D R+v pb p^qfpc^`bbi ûflj^ 4- Slj^kal ] < , 0+sbjlp nrb &+/'t

bpqŠbk R- Obol t * ', h(t < N v^ nrb t v ', h(t bpqŠk^j_lp bk T+ ^pŒnrb biûflj^ 5 pb p^qfpc^`bbk R- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T,

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] R qj oq^_kjfqjpk jk r]_‡k à qj aol]_ek heja]h T- Sjahaiajpk t à T à h] bkni]

g

V <1 AeVe*QcT

aj `kjà Vh& ŒŒŒ+t+ lanpaja_aj pk`ko ] R u _h+ ŒŒŒ+_e okj ao_]h]nao+oa àjkiej]_kiêj]_e‰j heja]h à ahaiajpko à R- Ch _kjfqjpk, à pk`]o h]o _kiêj]_ekjaoheja]haobejep]oà ahaiajpko à R o]peob]_ahko ]teki]o à _h]qoqn] u lkn p]jpkao qj oqâol]_ek à T- Ba_eiko à aoa oqâol]_ek mqa aop…cajan]`k lkn R+ kp]iê†j ha hh]i]iko h] ajrkhrajpa heja]h à R+ u hk àoecj]iko lkn J'Q(- Qe Rao r]_‡k+àbejeiko J'Q( _kik w]x* ah_kjfqjpk _kjop] o50/ àh ahaiajpk _ank-

Blkgrkqlp afpqfkqlpmrbabk dbkboôbi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl- Olo bgbjmil+ bi bp,m^`fl T1 bpqŠdbkboâl mlo `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `lkgrkqlp ab sb`qlobp9we*fx* we*g+e* fx* w]* e*+ e*g+, g+e* fx, Di bpm^`fl ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp j l&p'ab doâl 94j bpqŠdbkboâl mlo bi `lkgrkql ab j * 0 mlifkljflp x0+p+p!+--- +pjx-

S^j_f‹k bpqŠdbkboâl mlo bi `lkgrkql x0+p.1+ p1.2+ --- +p!-&j * 0(y v mlox0+'0 * p( +'0 * p(1+--- +'0 * p(jx- Di bpm^`fl ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp bpqŠdb,kboâl mlo bi `lkgrkql fkcfkfql ab ilp mlifkljflp x0+p+p!+--- x-

@i iibdô ^nrŒ prodbk ab jlal k^qroî krjbolp^p mobdrkq^p-Olo bgbjmil+„nr‹ bpm^`flpmrbabk dbkboôpbmlork k•jbol cfkfql ab bibjbkqlp> Rf rk bpm^`flbpqŠdbkboâl mlo rk k•jbol cfkfql ab bibjbkqlp+ „`rŠi bp bi jbklo k•jbol abbibjbkqlp kb`bpôflp> Oôâfp`rqfo bpq^p`rbpqflkbp v lqo^p `lk bii^p obi^`flkâ^p

Akjfqjpko àlajèajpao a ejàlajèajpao aj qj aol]_ek heja]h 00

fkqolar`fjlp ilp `lk`bmqlp ab àlajàj_e]+ ejàlajàj_e]+ ^]oao v èiajoe‰j-X^ bk bi slirjbk H-bk`lkqo^jlp bp^p fab^p î bpqrafô bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî T j

@elo^ s^jlp ^ buqbkaboi^p^ bpm^`flp ifkbîbp ab qfml dbkboî-

0-6 Blkgrkqlp abmbkafbkqbpb fkabmbkafbkqbpbk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj _kjfqjpk R à ahaiajpko à qj aol]_ek heja]h T oa hh]i]àlajèajpa oe ateopa qj _kjfqjpk bejepk à ahaiajpko èopejpko à R+Wi= ’’’ + te+u qj _knnaolkjèajpa _kjfqjpk `† ao_]h]nao _0+ ŒŒŒ + ao+jk pk`ko _ank+ p]hao mqa

g

H_,tz < M,e;h

Ch _kjfqjpk R oa hh]i] ejàlajèajpa oe jk ao àlajèajpa- Cj p]h _]ok+ _q]hao,mqean] mqa oa]j hko ahaiajpko èopejpko Vz* ,‹‹ * t| à R v hko ao_]h]nao `-+--- +_e+

eilhe_] A0 < A1 < --- < Ag < N-

Rf _fbk i^ abmbkabk`f^ v i^ fkabmbkabk`f^ plk molmfbaâbpab ilp `lkgrkqlpab bibjbkqlp+ mlabjlp q^j_f‹k ^mif`ô bp^p abkljfk^`flkbp ^ ilp bibjbkqlpjfpjlp- Olo bgbjmil+ ilp bibjbkqlp ab rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbpb ii^j^k bib,jbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbp-

Rf R bp rk `lkgrkql cfkfql+i^ abcfkf`fŽk ^kqboflo bpqŠab ^`rboal `lk i^ aâ^bk bi Ulirjbk 0 mô^bi bpm^`fl TjŒ Ml l_pq^kqb+i^ abcfkf`fŽk aâ^ ^nrŒkl bpqŠobpqofkdfa^ `lkgrkqlp cfkfqlp-

DIDLOKN 0- Rf rk pr_`lkgrkql R ab rk `lkgrkql R bp abmbkafbkqb+bi jfpjlR bp abmbkafbkqb-Dpql bp iŽdf`^jbkqb bnrfsîbkqb ^ i^ ^cfoj^`fŽk ab nrb qlalpr_`lkgrkql ab rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbbp fkabmbkafbkqb-

DIDLOKN 1- Rf rk bibjbkql ab R bp bi molar`ql ab lqol mlo rk bp`îô+Rbp abmbkafbkqb-

DIDLOKN 2- Rf N D R- bkqlk`bp R bp abmbkafbkqb

DIDLOKN 3- Di `lkgrkql s^`Œl bp fkabmbkafbkqb-

Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 crbolk afp`rqfalp jrèlp bgbjmilp ab `lkgrkqlp abmbkafbk,qbpb fkabmbkafbkqbp-Klp bgbjmilp nrb ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk pb `ljbkq^k+ firpqo^k bplp`lk`bmqlp bk bpm^`flp crk`flkîbp- Dk `â^ `^pl bi bpm^`fl ifkbî crka^jbkqî Tbp bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbpabcfkfa^p bk i^ ob`q^ obî-

f1 Col]_eko heja]hao

DIDLOKN 4- Rb^k q*&p' < `bp! p+ q1&p' < pbk! p+q**&p'< 0 mô^ qlal k•jb,ol obî p-K^ fabkqfaâ mfq^dŽof`^ morb_^ nrb q+* S1 , S2 < N+ ^pŒnrb i^p qobpcrk`flkbp q++S1+ q! plk abmbkafbkqbp-

DIDLOKN 5- Rb^ Sg&p' < pG, mô^ g < N+ ($ 1+ --- + v p obî- Di `lkgrkqlR < xrk+ S** S1+ ŒŒŒ x bp fkabmbkafbkqb- Oô^ abjlpqoô bpql+ _^pq^ abjlpqoô nrbmô^ `â^ j ilp j * 0 mlifkljflp Tk+ S** ‹‹‹ * Sj plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Tk^ obi^,`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ HAgSg < N pfdkfcf`^ nrb

'0-0(j

G_gpg < N

R`?

mô^ qlal obî p- Br^kal p < N+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb Bl < N- Qbmfqfbkal bi mol`bpl+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `â^ `lbcf`fbkqb Ag bp `bol-

DIDLOKN 6- Rf ^! --- + ]: plk k•jbolp obîbp afpqfkqlp+ i^p j crk`flkbpbumlkbk`fîbp

plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Olabjlp abjlpqoô bpql mlo fkar``fŽk pl_ob j- Di obpriqâlbp qofsfî `r^kal j < 0- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ prmlkd^jlp nrb bp sŠifa^ mô^ j , 0crk`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp v `lkpfabobjlp ilp bp`îôbp `-+ --- + BHi qîbp nrb

'0-1(j

G&_ga]gt < N-

gyh&

Rb^ ]K bi j^vlo ab ilp j k•jbolp ^! --- + ]jk Lriqfmif`^kal ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab'0-1( mlo n]-:9+ l_qbkbjlp

'0-2(j

H_ga']g,]K(t < N-/,;/

Rf g ;/; L+ bi k•jbol ]e + ]K bp kbd^qfsl- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ `r^kal t y * // bki^ b`r^`fŽk '0-2(+ `â^ q‹ojfkl `lk g ;/; L qfbkab ^ `bol v bk`lkqo^jlp nrb AK < N-Rrmofjfbkal bi q‹ojfkl L,‹pfjl ab '0-1( X ^mif`^kal i^ efmŽqbpfpab fkar``fŽk+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `â^ rkl ab ilp j , 0 obpq^kqbp `lbcf`fbkqbp _e bp `bol-

SDNQDL@ 0-4- Qa] Q<wVh+ --- +ua qj _kjfqjpk ejàlajèajpa mqa _kjop]à g ahaiajpko à qj aol]_ek heja]h T u oa] J'Q( ah oqâol]_ek cajan]`k lkn R-Cjpkj_ao pk`k _kjfqjpk à g* 0 ahaiajpko nh• SQ( ao àlajèajpa-

Akjfqjpko àlajèajpao a ejàlajèajpao aj qj aol]_ek heja]h 02

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp mlo fkar``fŽk pl_ob g+k•jbol ab bib,jbkqlp ab R- Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb g; 0- Dkqlk`bp+mlo efmŽqbpfp+R `lkqfbkbrk plil bibjbkql VG pfbkal Wi<0< N mrbpql nrb R bp fkabmbkafbkqb-@elo^ qljb,jlp bk J&Q' alp bibjbkqlp afpqfkqlpIHb H1&Dkqlk`bp+`â^ rkl ab bpqlpbibjbkqlpbp rk bp`îô jriqfmif`âl mlo Vh+ pb^ IH< AGVG b I1 < A1Vh+ bk alkab BH X A1 klplk ^j_lp `bol- Lriqfmif`^kal Ii mlo A1 b I1 mlo BH X obpq^kal+l_qbkbjlp

Olo 0/ q^kql I&i b I1 plk abmbkafbkqbp+nrba^kal ^pŒabjlpqoâl bi qblobj^`r^kal g< 0-

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb bi qblobj^ bp `fboql mô^ g , 0 X abjlpqobjlp nrbq^j_f‹k 0/ bp mô^ g- Sljbjlp rk `lkgrkql ab g* 0 bibjbkqlp bk J'Q(+ pb^R < xXH +W0 * ‹,‹ * Wg* 0 y- Prbobjlp mol_ô nrb R bp abmbkafbkqb-Orbpql nrb `â^bibjbkql XfbpqŠ`lkqbkfal bk J&Q'* mlabjlp bpòf_fo

'0-3(g

We< %J]efVff;/

mô^ `â^ e< 0+1++--- +g * 0- Du^jfkbjlp qlalp ilp bp`îôbp ]eh nrb jriqfmif,`^k ^ Vh v+mô^biil+ `lkpfabobjlp alp `^plp bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

A?QM 0- ^fi<N l]n] pk`k e<0+1+--- +g*0- Dk bpqb`^pl i^ prj^ 'i-3(kl fkìrvb ^ u+: ^pŒ`â^ He bk R bpqŠ bk i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî abi `lkgrkqlQ&< wt1+ ŒŒŒ +t`- Obol Q&bp fkabmbkafbkqbv `lkqfbkb g,0 bibjbkqlp- Olo fkar`,`fŽk v mô^g+/* bi qblobj^ bp `fboql+pfbkal mlo 0/ q^kql+R abmbkafbkqb-Dpqlabjrbpqo^ bi B^pl 0-

A?QM 1- Lk okj _ank pk`ko hko ao_]h]nao]|- Rrmlkbjlp nrb ]-+ <0< N-Slj^kal e< 0 bk i^ b`r^`fŽk 'i-3( X jr 0qfmif`^kal ilp alp jfbj_olp mlo _e*pfbkal _e<]ezb]hh+ l_qbkbjlp9

g

AeW/< ]e/t/ * &K_e]/ftf,fy0

Rf ab bpq^b`r^`fŽk obpq^jlp i^ 'i-3(+ obpriq^9

g

AeW/ + We< %J&_e]/f + ]ef'tf*fy0

mô^ e<1+--- +g * 0- Dpq^b`r^`flk bumobp `â^ rkl ab ilp bibjbkqlp AeWG+ Xf`ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp h , 0 bibjbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbpV1+ ŒŒŒ+te-

03 Col]_eko heja]hao

Olo fkar``fŽk+ilp g bibjbkqlp AzWh,Xf ab_bk pbo abmbkafbkqbp-Dk `lkpb`rbk`f^+mô^`rînrfbo bib``fŽk ab bp`îôbp p|, ,,, * pg)h* kl qlalp `bol+ qbkbjlp

g*h

y p:'AzWh , We( < N+ey1

v ab ^nrŒ abar`fjlp

Dpq^bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ab Wh*,,, * Wg)h* nrb obmobpbkqbi sb`qlo `bol+ ab bpq^j^kbo^ ilp bibjbkqlp Wh*! , * Wg)h ab_bk pbo abmbkafbkqbp+ ljmibq^kal ^pŒiâbjlpqo^`fŽk-

0 +7 5J\N\ b MRVNW\RmW

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj _kjfqjpk bejepk R à ahaiajpko à qj aol]_ek heja]h T oahh]i] ^]oa bejep] à T oe R ao ejàlajèajpa v cajan] T- Ch aol]_ek T ao àèiajoe‰j bejep] oe peaja qj] ^]oa bejep]- Ba kpnk ik`k+ T ao à ejbejep]o èiaj,oekjao-

SDNQDL@ 0 -5- Qa] T qj aol]_ek heja]h à èiajoe‰j bejep]- Cjpkj_ao pk`]^]oa bejep] à T peaja ah ieoik jŠiank à ahaiajpko-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^k R v R alp _^pbp cfkfq^pab T- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R v R`lkpq^k obpmb`qfs^jbkqbab g v i bibjbkqlp- Orbpql nrb R bp fkabmbkafbkqbv bk,dbkao^ T* bi qblobj^ 0-4 klp af`b nrb qlal `lkgrkql ab g * 0 bibjbkqlp ab Tbp abmbkafbkqb-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ qlal `lkgrkql ab jŠp ab g bibjbkqlp ab T bpabmbkafbkqb-X^ nrb R bp rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqb+ab_b pbo i 999::g, Di jfpjlo^wlk^jfbkql `lk R v R fkqbo`^j_fâ^p morb_^ nrb g 999::i- Olo il q^kql g < i-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qe qj aol]_ek heja]h T peaja qj] ^]oa à j ahaiajpko+ ah aj,pank j oa hh]i] èiajoe‰j à T- Co_neêiko j < afj T-

DIDLOKN 0- Di bpm^`fl T! qfbkb afjbkpfŽk j- Tk^ _^pb bp bi `lkgrkql abilp j sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp-

DIDLOKN 1- Di bpm^`fl ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp l&p' ab doâl 999::j qfbkbafjbkpfŽk j * 0- Tk^ _^pb bp bi `lkgrkql ab j * 0 mlifkljflp x0+p+p!+--- +p!x-Slal mlifkljfl ab doâl 999::pebp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab bplp j * 0 mlif,kljflp-

DID L OKN 2- Di bpm^`fl ab i^p plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`flk afcbobk`fîu! , 1u&, 2u < N qfbkb afjbkpfŽk 1- Tk^ _^pb bpqŠclojâ^ mlo i^p alp crk,`flkbp qz&t' < |=- q8v&t' < a!* Sla^ plir`fŽk bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî abbp^p alp-

Akilkjajpao 04

DIDLOKN 3- Di bpm^`fl ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp l&p' bp ab fkcfkfq^pafjbk,pflkbp- Di `lkgrkql fkcfkfql x0+ p+p!+--- x dbkbo^ bpqbbpm^`fl v kfkd•k `lkgrkqlbejepk ab mlifkljflp dbkbo^ bi bpm^`fl-

SDNQDL@ 0-6- Qa] T qj aol]_ek heja]hà èiajoe‰j bejep]_kj afj T < j-Qa peaja9

^( Aq]hmqean_kjfqjpk à ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpa à T ao qj oq^_kjfqjpkà qj] _eanp]^]oa l]n] T-

_( Aq]hmqean_kjfqjpk à j ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpao ao qj] ^]oa l]n] T-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Oô^ abjlpqoô '^(+ `lkpfabobjlp bi `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbR<xWi&--- +Vgx `lkpqfqrfal mlo bibjbkqlp bk T, Rf J&Q'<T* bkqlk`bp R bp rk^_^pb- Rf kl+ bkqlk`bp e^v îd•k bibjbkql u bk T nrb kl bpqŠbk J&Q', @•â^jlpbpbbibjbkql ^ R v `lkpfabobjlp bi krbsl `lkgrkql R&<wVh&--- +t| * ux- Rf bk bpqb`lkgrkql abmbkafbkqb jriqfmif`^jlp prp bibjbkqlp mlo bp`îôbp `H+ ŠŠŠ+Ag*h

pfbkal îdrkl afcbobkqbab `bol+ bpq^_ib`bobjlp nrb

g

-1 _-t‚ * Ag*hW < N -fzi

Obol Ag*h<h< N mrbpql nrb Vh +ŒŒŒ+Vg plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Cb ^nrŒ nrb mla^jlpobplisbo bpq^b`r^`fŽk obpmb`ql^ u iibd^kal ^ i^ `lkìrpfŽk nrb vD J&Q'* il nrb`lkqoâf`b bi prmrbpql ab nrb v kl mboqbkb`b J&Q',Olo il q^kql bi `lkgrkql R&bpfkabmbkafbkqbv `lkqfbkb g* 0 bibjbkqlp- Rf J'Q&(<T+bkqlk`bp R&bp rk^ _^pb v+pfbkal R rk pr_`lkgrkql ab Q&+i^ môqb'^( nrba^ abjlpqoâ^- Rf R&kl bp rk^ _^pb+bkqlk`bp mlabjlp mol`babo `lk R&ab fdrî j^kbo^ nrb mol`bafjlp `lk R v `lkpf,aboô lqol krbsl `lkgrkql R! nrb `lkqfbkb g*1 bibjbkqlp v bp fkabmbkafbkqb-Rf R! bp rk^ _^pb+'^( nrba^ abjlpqoâl- Rf kl+ obmbqfjlp bi mol`bpl- Cb_bjlpiibdô ^ rk^ _^pb abpmr‹p ab rk k•jbol cfkfql ab bq^m^p+v^ nrb ab lqo^ j^kbo^l_qbkaoŒ^jlp rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqb `lk j* 0 bibjbkqlp+ `lkqoâf`fbkal biqblobj^ '0-4(- Olo bpl+i^ môqb'^( abi qblobj^ '0-6( nrba^ abjlpqoâ^-

Oô^ abjlpqoô i^ môqb'_( `lkpfabobjlp rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbR `lkj bibjbkqlp- Olo i^ môqb'^(+ R bp rk pr_`lkgrkql ab _^pb @, Obol mlo bi qblob,j^ 0-5+i^ _^pb @ qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqb j bibjbkqlp+ mlo q^kql+R<@-

0-8 Bljmlkbkqbp

Rb^ T rk bpm^`fl ifkbî ab afjbkpfŽk j v `lkpfabobjlp rk^ _^pb `rvlpbibjbkqlp a+Œ--- +aj pb qlj^k bk rk `fboql loabk- Tk^ qî _^pb loabkâ^ i^ `lk,pfabo^jlp `ljl rk^ k,mi^ 'a! ---Œ aj(- Rf V D T+ mlabjlp bumobpôV `ljl rk^`lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab bplp bibjbkqlp _^pb9

'i-R(j

V < J _-a-+fzi


Klp `lbcf`fbkqbp bk bpq^ b`r^`fŽk abqbojfk^k rk^ k,mi^ ab k•jbolp 'b+ --- + `k(

nrb bpqŠ rkŒsl`^jbkqb abqbojfkâ^ mlo t- Dk bcb`ql+ pf qbkbjlp lqo^ obmobpbk,q^`fŽk ab t `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab a! --- + aj+ mlo bgbjmil t <K:zièae+obpq^kal ab ' 0 +4( bk`lkqo^jlp nrb KziAAe, è(ae < N- Obol v^ nrb ilp bib,jbkqlp _^pb plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ bpl fjmif`^ nrb _e<è mô^ `â^ e*`lk il `rî'b! --- + _j( < 'af+&! +`j(-

Klp `ljmlkbkqbp ab i^ k,mi^ loabkâ^ '`-+ --- + Aj( abqbojfkâ^ mlo '0&-4(pb ii^j^k _kilkjajpao à t naola_pk ] h] ^]oa knàj]`] 'a! --- +aj(-

i-qA 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgboBHBHNRabi 0 î 0/+ R bp bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp sb`qlobp&t* u+w( ab Tk `rvlp `ljmlkbkqbp p^qfpc^`bk i^ `lkaf`fŽk nrb pb a^- Cbqbojfkô pf R bprk pr_bpm^`fl ab Tk& Rf il bp+ `î`riô afj R-

0- t < N-

1- t * u < N-2- t * u * v < N-2, t <u-4- t < u < v+

4, t < uk t < v-6- t1 , u1 < N-7- t * u < 0-

8- W < 1t v v < 2t-/., t * T * v < N v t , u , v < N-

Rb^ N* bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl 999::j+ pfbkal j cfgl- Dk `â^bgbo`f`fl abi 00 î 1/+ pb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp Gab N, nrb p^qfpc^`bk i^`lkaf`fŽk aâ^- Cbqbojfkô pf R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab N‹, Rf il bp+`î`riô afj R-//, /&.' < N-01- .&'/( < N-

02- .!'/( < N-/2, /&.' * .&'/( < N-/3, /&.' < 0/(-/4, /&.' < /&0',/5, Gbp mô-/6, Gbp fjmô-08- Gbp ab doâl p: g+ pfbkal g ; j+ l G< N-1/- Gbp ab doâl g+ pfbkal g ; j+ l G< N-10- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l&p'* abpòf_fo bi pr_bpm^`fl bkdbk,

aoâl mlo `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `lkgrkqlp ab mlifkljflp v abqbojfkô pr afjbkpfŽk-

^( xi+ p1+p

3x: _( wp+p2+p4x: b( wp+p1x: a( xi * p+'0 * p(1x-

11- Dk bpqb bgbo`f`fl+ J'Q( bp bi pr_bpm^`fl dbkboâl mlo rk pr_`lkgrkql R ab rk bpm^`flifkbî T- Cbjlpqoô i^p molmlpf`flkbp ab i^ ^( ^ i^ c(-^( R R:J&Q',

_( Rf R R: RQ: Tu pf R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T- bkqlk`bp J&Q'R: R- Dpq^ molmfbaâ pbbumobp^ af`fbkal nrb J&Q' bp bi iajkn pr_bpm^`fl ab T nrb `lkqfbkb R-b( Tk pr_`lkgrkql R ab T bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T pf v pŽil pf J&Q' < R-a( Rf R R: R R: T* bkqlk`bp J&Q'R: J&R',b( Rf R X R plk pr_bpm^`flp ab T* q^j_f‹k il bp R ‡[ R,c( Rf R X R plk pr_`lkgrkqlp ab T, bkqlk`bp J&Qk R' Q9J&Q'‡[ J&R',d( Cô rk bgbjmil bk bi nrb J&Q‡[ R' ", J&Q' ‡[ J&R',

12- Rb^ U bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp abcfkfa^p bk i^ ob`q^ obî- Cbqbo,jfkô pf `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp pr_`lkgrkqlp ab T bp abmbkafbkqb l fkabmbkafbkqb -

- Bî`riô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi pr_bpm^`fl dbkboâl mlo `â^ `lkgrkql-

Nnk`q_pko ejpaneknao+aol]_eko aq_h‡àko- Lkni]o 06

^( xH+a!&t+a^Vx* ] :‹ ^, c( oblpt+ pbktx-_( wa!&t+ta!&Vx- d( x`lp! V+oaj 1 tx-

b( xH+a]t+ ta]tx- e( xH+blp 1t+oaj0 tx-a( wa!&t+ta&!+t0a]Vx- f( xpbkt+ pbk 1tx-b( waV+a,t+ blpeuy- g( waVblp t+ a,V pbktx-

13- Rb^k T rk bpm^`fl ifkbî ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+v R rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T, Cbjlpqoô `â^rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp-^( R bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ v afj R z afj T,_( afj R < afj T pf v pŽil pf R < T-b( Sla^ _^pb ab R bp môqb ab rk^ _^pb ab T,a( Tk^ _^pb ab T kl `lkqfbkb kb`bpôf^jbkqb rk^ _^pb ab R-

)')) B[XM^L]X\RW]N[RX[N\%N\YJLRX\N^LUlMNX\'@X[VJ\

Dk i^ FbljbqoŒ^ brìŒab^ loafkôf^+ ^nrbii^p molmfbaâbpnrb `rbkq^k `lki^ mlpf_fifaâ ab jbafo ilkdfqrabp ab pbdjbkqlp ob`qfiŒkblpv Škdrilp clojâlp mloob`q^p pb ii^j^k molmfbaâbp i†pne_]o- Dk krbpqol bpqrafl ab Tj+ abcfkfjlp i^pilkdfqrabp v ilp Škdrilp bk crk`fŽk abi molar`ql bp`îô- Prbobjlp êlo^ buqbk,abo bp^p fab^p ^ bpm^`flp ifkbîbp jŠp dbkboîbp-Oofjbol fkqolar`fobjlp rk^ db,kboîfw^`fŽk abi molar`ql bp`îô+ nrb ii^jôbjlp lnk`q_pk ejpanekn+ v irbdlabcfkfobjlp i^ ilkdfqra v bi @kdrilbk crk`fŽk ab bpqbmolar`ql fkqboflo-

Di molar`ql bp`îô t - v ab alp sb`qlobp t < 'Vh& -Œ- + tj( b v < 'Xi+ - ! Wj(ab Tj pb abcfkfŽ bk bi Ulirjbk 0 mlo i^ cŽojri^

'0-5(j

t• W < GVeWe&fzi

Dk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî dbkboî+bpòf_fjlp 'u+ v( bk irdô ab V% v môîlp molar`qlpfkqboflobp+v abcfkfjlp bi molar`ql ûfljŠqf`^jbkqb v kl jbaf^kqb rk^ cŽojri^-Dpql bp+bpq^_ib`bjlp rk^p `fboq^pmolmfbaâbpnrb nrbobjlp nrb p^qfpc^d^kilpmolar`qlp fkqboflobpv i^p `lkpfabo^jlp `ljl ]teki]o-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj aol]_ek heja]h na]h T peaja qj lnk`q_pk ejpanekn oe ] _]`]l]n à ahaiajpko t a u à T _knnaolkjà qj jŠiank na]h Šje_k 't+ v( mqa o]peo,b]_a hko oecqeajpao ]teki]o _q]haomqean] mqa oa]j t+ u+ w à T v l]n] pk`ko hkoao_]h]nao na]hao _-

0( &t*u' < &u*t'1( &t*u * w( < &t*u' * &t* v'1' a&t*u' < &at*u'2' &t* t' = N oe t ocN

p_kjiqp]pere`]`+ k oeiapn‡](-pèopne^qpere`]`+ k heja]he`]`(-']ok_e]pere`]`+ q dkikcajae`]`(-'lkoepere`]`(-

Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lk rk molar`ql fkqboflo pb ii^j^ aol]_ek na]h aq_h‡àk-


Môanr]_e‰j9 G^`fbkal b < N bk '2(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb 'M+v( < N mô^ qlal v-

Dk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `ljmibgl+ rk molar`ql fkqboflo &t* v( bp rk k•jbol`ljmibgl nrb p^qfpc^`bilp jfpjlp ûflj^p nrb ilp abi molar`ql fkqboflo obî+bu`bmql bi ab i^ pfjbqoŒ nrb pb obbjmi^w^ mlo i^ obi^`fŽk

'0.( 't+ u' < &u*t( + 'Qepjapn‡] daniepe]j]p&z

pfbkal &u*t' bi `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl ab &u*t', Dk bi ûflj^ ab eljldbkbfaâ+ bijriqfmif`âlo bp`îô a mrbab pbo `rînrfbo k•jbol `ljmibgl- Cbi ûflj^ ab iêljldbkbfaâ v '0&(+iibd^jlp ^ i^ obi^`fŽk

'2.( &t* au' < &au*t' < …&u*t' < …&t*u' ,

Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî `ljmibgl `lk rk molar`ql fkqboflopb ii^j^ aol]_ek aq_h‡àk_kilhafk- '@ sb`bp pb rp^ q^j_f‹k i^ abkljfk^`fŽk ab aol]_ek qjep]nek-( Tkbgbjmil bp bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî `ljmibgl rjAA' _obsbjbkqb afp`rqfal bk i^ pb`,`fŽk 01-05 abi Ulirjbk H-

@rknrb klp fkqbobp^kmofk`fmîjbkqb ilp bgbjmilp ab bpm^`flp brìŒablp ob^,ibp+ilp qblobj^p ab bpqb`^mŒqrilplk sŠifalp mô^ bpm^`flp brìŒablp `ljmibglp-Br^kal ab`fjlp bpm^`fl brìŒabl+pfk jŠp+ bkqbkabobjlp nrb mrbab pbo obî l`ljmibgl-

Di ib`qlo ab_fbo^ `ljmol_ô nrb `â^ bgbjmil nrb pfdrb p^qfpc^`bqlalp ilpûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqboflo-

DIDLOKN i- Dk Tj pb^ &t* v( < t , v+ bi molar`ql bp`îô loafkôfl ab t b v-

DIDLOKN 1- Rf t < &t* * t1( b X < &u* * W1( plk alp sb`qlobp ab T1+ abcfkf,jlp &t* v( jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

Dpqbbgbjmil mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb mrbabk bufpqfojŠp ab rk molar`ql fkqboflobk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî aâl-

DIDLOKN 2- Rb^ A&]* ^' bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp`lk,

q Dk elklo ab Beôibp Gbojfqb '0711,08/0( j^qbjŠqf`l co^k`‹p nrb `lkqof_rvŽ jrèlî abpôoliil abi Šidb_o^ v abi ^kŠifpfp-

Nnk`q_pko ejpaneknao+aol]_eko aq_h‡àko- Lkni]o- 08

qfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, Cbcfk^jlp rk molar`ql fkqboflo ab alp crk`flkbp

b v d `lk i^ cŽojri^

'g+d( < H8b'p(c'p( `p -

Dpq^ cŽojri^ bp ^kŠild^ ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk '0-5(- nrb abcfkb bi molar`ql bp`îô ab alpsb`qlobp bk T j- Klp sîlobp ab i^p crk`flkbp b&p' v c&p' abpbjmb•^k bi m^mbi abilp `ljmlkbkqbp t+ b u,: v i^ fkqbdo^`fŽk bi ab i^ prj^-

DIDLOKN 3- Dk bi bpm^`fl A&]* ^'* abcfkfjlp

'g+d( < H8s'p(b'p(c'p( `p +

alkab t bp rk^ crk`fŽk mlpfqfs^ cfgâb A']+ ^-(- Sî crk`fŽk pb ii^j^ bqj_e‰j laok-Dk bi bgbjmil 2 qbkbjlp s&p' < 0 mô^ qlal p-

DIDLOKN 4- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp+ abcfkfjlp

'g+d( < cl&W(a,pz'p(c'p( `p -

Cb_fal î c^`qlo bumlkbk`fî+ bpq^ fkqbdoî fjmolmf^ `lksbodb mô^ qlal mô abmlifkljflp b v d-

SDNQDL@ 0-7- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ pk`k lnk`q_pk ejpanekn o]peob]_ah] àoecq]h`]` à A]q_du,Q_ds]nv9

G't+u(00y 't+ t('u+ u( l]n] pk`k t u &pk`k uaj T-

?ài…o+ ah oecjk à ecq]h`]` ao r…he`k oe u o‰hkoe t a u QMj àlajèajpao-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf l`roob nrb l _fbk t<M l v<N i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bpqofsfî- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb t b v kl plk ^j_^p `bol- Rb^ v<]t*û bk alkab ] v ^plk bp`îôbp nrb bpmb`fcf`ôbjlp abpmr‹p- Sbkbjlp i^ abpfdrîaâ 'w+w(z N mô^qlal ] v ^, Br^kal bumobp^jlp bpq^ abpfdrîaâ bk crk`fŽk ab t b v `lk rk^bib``fŽk ^molmfâ^ ab ] v ^+l_qbkbjlp i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw-

Oô^ bumobpô &v*v' bk crk`fŽk ab t b v rpôbjlp i^p molmfbaâbp 'H!(+ '1(

X '2&(+l_qbkfbkal

'w: w( < ']h, * û+ ]t * û( < ']t+ ]t( * ']t+ û( * 'û+ ]t( * 'û+ û(

< ]ee't+ t( * ]d't+u( * êe'u+t( * ^^'u+u( 1 l-

1/- Col]_eko heja]hao

Slj^kal ];&u*u' v prmofjfbkal bk i^ abpfdrîaâ bi c^`qlo mlpfqfsl &u*u'*obpriq^

&u*u'&t* t'%* êt+u' * ^&u* t' * ^^ y N-

@elo^+ e^d^jlp ^< +&t*u', Dkqlk`bp+^< +&u*t' v i^ •iqfj^ abpfdrîaâ+rk^ sbw pfjmifcf`â^+ qlj^ i^ cloj^

&u*u'&t* t' y &t*u'&u* t' < i'u+v(01-

Dpql abjrbpqo^ i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw- Di pfdkl ab fdrîaâ bp sŠifalpf v pŽil pf w<N- Dpql l`roob pf v pŽil pf t b v plk abmbkafbkqbp-

DIDLOKN- @mif`^kal bi qblobj^ 0-7 î bpm^`fl A&]* ^' `lk bi molar`qlfkqboflo 'g+d( < byb'p(c'p( `p+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôwpb qo^kpcloj^ bk

Di molar`ql fkqboflo mrbab rqfifwôpbmô^ fkqolar`fo bi `lk`bmql j‹qof`l abilkdfqra bk `rînrfbo bpm^`fl brìŒabl-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ah jŠiank jk jac]perk Hiuii abeje`klkn h] a_q]_e‰j

Hiuii< &t* V(0.1

oa àjkiej] jkni] àh ahaiajpk t-

Br^kal i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw pb bumobp bk crk`fŽk ab i^p klo,j^p+ qlj^ i^ cloj^

G&t*u'- y Zu\ GGuhh,

Orbpql nrb bp mlpf_ib abcfkfo rk molar`ql fkqboflo ab jrè^p j^kbo^p+ i^kloj^ ab rk bibjbkql abmbkaboŠabi molar`ql fkqboflo bibdfal- Dpq^cîq^ ab rkf,`faâ bo^ ab bpmboô-Dpqbebèl bp ^kŠildl î ab nrb mlabjlp ^pfdkô k•jbolpafpqfkqlp ^ i^ jbafa^ ab i^ ilkdfqra ab rk pbdjbkql ob`qfiŒkblaâl+ pbd•k i^bib``fŽk ab bp`î^ l rkfaâ ab jbafa^- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb a^ i^p molmfbaâbpcrka^jbkqîbp ab i^p kloj^p nrb kl abmbkabk ab i^ bib``fŽk ab molar`ql fkqboflo-

Mnpkckj]he`]` aj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk 10

SDNQDL@ 0-8- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk+ pk`] jkni] peaja h]o lnklea`]àooecqeajpao l]n] pk`ko hko ahaiajpko t a u+ u pk`ko hko ao_]h]nao `9

^( Zu\ < N pf t < N-_( Zu\ = N pf t l{‹ N 'lkoepere`]`(-b( Zbu\ < Zb\ Hiuii 'dkikcajae`]`(-a( HHu* vii z Zu\ * H.vii 'àoecq]h`]` pne]jcqh]n(-

Ch oecjk à ecq]h`]` ao r…he`k aj h] àoecq]h`]` pne]jcqh]n oe u o‰hkoe t a u okjàlajèajpao-

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^p molmfbaâbp ^(+ _( v b( pb abar`bk fkjbaf^q^jbkqb abilp ûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqboflo- Oô^ abjlpqoô a( l_pbosbjlp nrb

Zu* uh/0 < &t * u* t * u' < &t* t' * &u*u' * &t*u' * &u* t' ;

< HHui01* HHvi01* &t*u' * &t*u' ,

K^ prj^ &t* u' * 'u+ u' bp obî- K^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw morb_^ nrb

z&t*v(0 z Hiuii Hivii v nrb h&t*u'/ y Hiuii i_ii- ^pŒnrb qbkbjlp

Zu* uhh1 y HHui01* HHvi01* 100uii Hivii < '00uii * iHv00(1-Dpql abjrbpqo^ a(- Di pfdkl ab fdrîaâ bk a( bp sŠifal pfbjmob nrb il pb^ bk iâbpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw- Br^kal u < at+ pfbkal a = N+ qbkbjlp

Ght * vii < Zu * bu\ < '0 * _' Huii< HZuii* Zbu\ < Hiuii * Hivi -

CDEHMHBHˆM- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk na]h T+ ah …jcqhk bkni]`k lkn `ko aha,iajpko jk jqhko t a u oa àbeja _kik ah jŠiank a àh ejpanr]hk N z a y pn mqao]peob]_a h] a_q]_e‰j

'0- 6( nko a < 't+ u( -Hiuiiiivii

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw morb_^ nrb bi `l`fbkqb abi pb,drkal jfbj_ol ab '0-6( bpqŠ bk bi fkqbosîl Z,0+ 0\+ ^pŒnrb bufpqb pŽil rk '( bkZN+6S\ `rvl `lpbkl bp fdrî î ab bpqb `l`fbkqb-

>')* A[]XPXWJURMJMNW WN\YJLRXN^LUlMNX

CDEHMHBHˆM- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ `ko ahaiajpko t a u oa hh]i]j knpk,ckj]hao oe oq lnk`q_pk ejpanekn ao _ank- Sj oq^_kjfqjpk R à T ao qj _kjfqjpkknpkckj]h oe 't+ v( < N l]n] pk`k l]n à ahaiajpko èopejpko t a u à R- Sj _kj,fqjpk knpkckj]h oa hh]i] knpkjkni]h oe _]`] qjk à oqo ahaiajpko peaja jkni] 0-

-- Col]_eko heja]hao

Di bibjbkql `bol bp loqldlkî ^ qlal bibjbkql ab T: bp bi •kf`l bibjbkqlloqldlkî ^ pŒjfpjl- Di pfdrfbkqbqblobj^ abjrbpqo^ rk^ obi^`fŽk bkqobloqldlk^,ifaâ v abmbkabk`f^-

SDNQDL@ 0-0/- Cj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ pk`k _kjfqjpk knpkckj]h àahaiajpko jk jqhko ao ejàlajèajpa- Cj l]npe_qh]n+aj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk àèojajoe…j bejep] _kj afj T < j+ pk`k _kjfqjpk knpkckj]h mqa _kjopa à j aha,iajpko jk jqhko ao qj] ^]oa l]n] T-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ R rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî ab bibjbkqlp kl krilp ab T+v prmlkd^jlp nrb rk^ `fboq^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî cfkfqâb bibjbkqlp ab R bp `bol+#BMI

g

AeVe < N+f<i

alkab `â^ t+D R- Eloj^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo Wi vqbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb 'Wi& Ve( < N pf e <0< 0+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `+'Wi& Wi( < N-Obol 'WH&Wi( <0< N v^ nrb Wi <0< N `lk il `rî _+< N- Qbmfqfbkalbi o^wlk^jfbkql`^j_f^kal u+mlo t-+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `â^ az < N-Dpql morb_^ nrb R bp fkabmbk,afbkqb- Rf afj T < j v pf R `lkpq^ ab j bibjbkqlp+ bi qblobj^ 0-6 _( abjrbpqo^nrb R bp rk^ _^pb mô^ T,

DIDLOKN- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 166!( `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo&b*c' < IziSf&t'c&t' `t* pb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab i^p crk`flkbp qofdlklj‹qof`^p xrl+

ri+ S0* ,,‹ x aâ^p mlo

qk'V( < 0+ S1j\0'V( < `lp jt+ S0j'V( <pbk jt + mô^ j < 0+1+----

Qe i <0< j+ qbkbjlp i^p obi^`flkbp ab loqldlkîfaâ

^pŒnrb R bp rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî- Orbpql nrb kfkd•k bibjbkql ab R bp bi bib,jbkql `bol+ R bp fkabmbkafbkqb-K^ kloj^ ab `â^ bibjbkql ab R pb `î`ri^ cŠ`fi,jbkqb- Sbkbjlp 'rl + rl( < byhR `t < 166! v+ mô^ j y 0+qbkbjlp

H! 1'S1j,h& S1j,0( < l `lp jt `t < 6R+- x1iS 1

'S1j+ S1j( <Il pbk jt `t < 6R-

Mnpkckj]he`]` aj qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk 12

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ Hirlii < Ui: v .0 Sj 00 < v9::9mô^ j y 0- Cfsfafbkal `â^ Sj mlopr kloj^+ l_qbkbjlp rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî x8& N+8& i+8& 1+-+- y alkab b-’<qj.hhqjhh-@pŒmrbp+qbkbjlp

07% k&t'< -., +

&U106

pbkku8& 1ŒŒ'V( < U: + mô^ j y 0-

Dk i^ pb``fŽk 0-03 abjlpqoôbjlp nrb qlal bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab afjbkpfŽkcfkfq^qfbkb rk^ _^pb loqldlkî- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb jrbpqo^ `Žjl pb `î`ri^kilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab rk bibjbkql obi^qfslp ^ rk^ qî _^pb-

SDNQDL@ 0 -00- Qa] T qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àkà èiajoe‰j bejep] j+ u oqlkj,c]iko mqa Q < wah&--- +aŒŒx ao qj] ^]oa knpkckj]h l]n] T- Qeqj ahaiajpk t aop…atlnao]`k _kik qj] _kiêj]_e‰j heja]hà hkoahaiajpko à h] ^]oa+oa] †op]

'0-7( ’’t < 1_eae&

e<h

ajpkj_ao oqo _kilkjajpao nah]perko] h] ^]oa knàj]`] 'ah=--- +aj( reajaj `]`kolkn h]o b‰niqh]o

'0-8('u+ af'

Bg < ,' ,,( l]n] g< 0+1+--- +j-a-+af

Cj l]npe_qh]n+oeQ ao qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h+ _]`] az reaja `]`] lkn

'0-0/(

Baikopn]_e‰j- Eloj^kal bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab `â^ jfbj_ol ab '0+7(`lk af* l_qbkbjlp

j

't+ af( < 1_:'ae+ a( < _f'af+ a(e<h

mrbpql nrb 'az+af( < N pf e<0<f, Dpql fjmif`^ '0-8(+ v `r^kal &az* az( < 0+l_qb,kbjlp '0-0/(-

Rf xbi&--- +ajx bp rk^ _^pb loqlklojî+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '0 -8( mrbab bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^ -

'0-00(j

V < 1't+ ae(ae•e<h


Di pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ morb_^ nrb bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî ab afjbkpfŽkcfkfq^`lk rk^ _^pb loql klojî bi molar`ql fkqbofloab alp bibjbkqlp bp fdrî ^ i^prj^ ab ilp molar`qlp ab prp `ljmlkbkqbp-

SDNQDL@ 0-01- Qa] T qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk na]h à èiajoe‰j bejep] j+u oqlkjc]iko hHqawah=--- +ajx ao qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] T- N]n] pk`k l]n àahaiajpko t a u à T+ pajaiko

'0-01(j

'u+ u( < J 't+ ae('u+ ae( 'D‰niqh] à N]noar]h(-e;h

Cj l]npe_qh]n+_q]j`k t < u+ pajaiko

'0-02(j

HHui01< J G&t*az'/1Œe;h

Baikopn]_e‰j- Eloj^kal- bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab i^b`r^`fŽk '0-00( `lk u+v ^mif`^kal i^ molmfbaâ ab ifkbîfaâ abi molar`ql fkqb,oflo+l_qbkbjlp '0-01(- Br^kal t < v+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '0-01( pb obar`b ^ '0-02(-

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ b`r^`flk '0-01( pb abkljfk^ `ljl pb fkaf`^ bk elklo& abL- @- Oôpbsî '^molufjâ^jbkqb 0665,0725(+ nrb l_qrsl bpqb qfml ab cŽojri^ bk TC

bpm^`fl crk`flkî bpmb`fî- K^ b`r^`fŽk '0-02( bp rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk abi qblobj^ abOfqŠdlo^p-

0-02 Dgbo`f`flp

0- Rb^k t < &VG!%! tj( b v < 'XH!&! Wj( sb`qlobp ô_fqoôflp ab Tj- Cbqbojfkô bk `â^`^pl+ pf &t* v( bp rk molar`ql fkqboflo bk Tj+ pf &t* v( bpqŠ abcfkfal mlo i^ cŽojri^ nrb pba^- Dk bi `^pl bk nrb &t*v( kl pb^ rk molar`ql fkqboflo+ ab`fo `rŠibp plk ilp ûflj^pnrb kl pb p^qfpc^`bk-

j

^( 't+ u( <JVe .We.&e;h

'

j (0.1a( 't+ u( < ey0 tzuz

j j j

b( 't+u( < J'te * We(1 , JVy , JWz&e;h e;h e;h

V V

b( 'V+u( <JVe JWe -ey0 ey0

1- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb j^kqbkbjlp ilp qobp mofjbolp ûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqboflo obî'pfjbqoŒ^+ifkbîfaâ v eljldbkbfaâ( mbol obbjmi^w^jlp bi `rôql ûflj^ mlo rkl krb,sl '3&(9 &t* t' < N pf v pŽil pf t < N- Cbjlpqoô nrb l 'u+ t' = N mô^ qlal t9… Nl _fbk &t* t' ; N mô^ qlal t :‹ N-

Cfan_e_eko 14

YGjè_]_eˆj% Rrmlkbo &t* t' = N mô^ rk `fboql t +‹ N X &u*v( ; N mô^ rk `fboqlv +‹ N- Dk bi bpm^`fl dbkboâl mlo wt* ux+ eîiô rk bibjbkql w +‹ N blk 'w+w( < N-\

Cbjlpqoô nrb bk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 2 î 6 `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp bp sŠifa^ mô^qlal mô ab bibjbkqlp t b v ab rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî-

2- &t*u' < N pf v pŽil pf Zu* vii < Zu , vii-2, &t*u' < N pf v pŽil pf Hiu * vi01 < HHui01* Hiv001-4- &t*u' < N pf v pŽil pf Zu * `vii 91 Zu\ mô^ qlal b obî4, &t * u+t , u(< N pf v pŽil pf Zu\ < Hivii-6- Rf t b v plk bibjbkqlp kl krilp nrb cloj^k rk Škdril '(+ bkqlk`bp

Hiu , vi01 < HHui01* iHvi01, 1 Hiuii iHvii `lp '(-

7- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'i+ a'* abcfkfjlp rk molar`ql fkqboflo mlo

'b+c( <b8'ild t(b't(c't( `t-

^( Rf G&t' < T-:+î`riô 00.00-_( Gîiô rk mlifkljfl ab mofjbo doâl c&t' < ] * ^t nrb pb^ loqldlkî ^ i^ crk`fŽk`lkpq^kqb G&t'< 0-

8- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B' ,[+ 0(+ pb^ &H*d( <c<,i b'p(c'p(`p- Blkpfaboô i^p qobp crk,`flkbp S! q1 q2 aâ^p mlo

S2'p( < 0 * p -

Cbjlpqoô nrb alp ab bii^p plk loqldlkîbp+ alp cloj^k bkqob pŒrk Škdril &hR.2+v alpcloj^k bkqob pŒrk Škdril &hR.5-

0/- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî N, ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp ab doâl z j+ abcfkfjlp

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb &H*d( bp rk molar`ql fkqboflo mô^ N‹,_( Bî`riô &H*d( `r^kal h&p'< p X c&p' < ]p * ^-b( Rf G&p'< p+eîiô qlalp ilp mlifkljflp d loqldlkîbp ^ h,

((& Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp+abcfkfjlp &H*d( < Q::a,pz'p(c'p( `p-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bp^ fkqbdoî fjmolmf^ `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb mô^ qlalp ilp mlifkl,jflp Gv d-_( Rf t,&p' < p! mô^ j < N+ 0+ 1+ --- + abjlpqoô nrb &V,* ti( < &i * j' ,b( Bî`riô &H*d( `r^kal h&p'< &p* 0(1 v c&p' < p1 * 0-a( Gîiô [ qlalp ilp mlifkljflp ab mofjbo doâl c'p( < ] * ^p loqldlkîbp ^ G'p(< 0* p-

01- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp+ abqbojfkô pf '.+ d( bp l kl ro:molar`ql fkqboflo `r^kal pb abcfkb &H*d( `lk i^ cŽojri^ nrb pb a^- Dk bi `^pl bk nrb&H*d( kl bp rk molar`ql fkqboflo+ fkaf`ô nr‹ ûflj^p kl plk obpmbqâlp- Dk b(+ b%vd& fkaf`^k abofsâ^p-

-1 Col]_eko heja]hao

^( 'b+c( <G'h(c'h(•

_( 'b+c( < HH8G'p(c'p( `p h•b( 'h-c( <H8b&'p(c&'p(p+

a( 'b+c( < S9G'p( `p(S9c'p( `p(-

02- T bpqŠ clojâl `lk qla^p i^p pr`bpflkbp fkabcfkfa^p ab k•jbolp obîbp wt,x mô^ ilp`rîbp i^p pbofbp 09V1 `lksbodbk- Rf t < wt,x b v < wu-x plk alp bibjbkqlp ab T+abcfkfjlp !

PN

't+++(< 09t+-u!- 2)

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bpq^ pbofb `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb-YGjè_]_e‰j9 Tpô i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw mô^ ^molufjô i^ prj^

09z<0 Hu+-v!H-i:_( Cbjlpqoô nrb T bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lk &t* u' `ljl molar`ql fkqboflo-b( Bî`riô 't+ v( pf t: < h.j b v- < h.'j * 0( mô^ j y 0-a( Bî`riô 't+W( pf t: < 1! b v- <h.j mô^ j y 0-

03- Rb^ T bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp G lkqfkr^p bk ZN+* //( v qîbp nrb i^fkqbdoî Q9&a+pG1&p'`p lksbodb- Cbcfk^jlp &H*d( < Q9&a+ph&p'c&p'`p,^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ fkqbdoî nrb a^ '.+ d( `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb mô^ `â^ mô abcrk`flkbp Gv d ab T-

YGjè_]_e‰j9 @mif`ô i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw mô^ ^molufjô i^ fkqb,doî Ic a+ph-&p'c&p'h`p,[

_( Cbjlpqoô nrb T bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lk &f*d( `ljl molar`ql fkqboflo-b( Bî`riô &f*d( pf G&p'< a,p v d'q( ;p%*alkab j < /+ 0+ 1+ ----

04- Dk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl `ljmibgl+ abjlpqoô nrb bi molar`ql fkqboflo qfbkb i^p pfdrfbkqbpmolmfbaâbp mô^ qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp t+v+ w v qlalp ilp `ljmibglp ] v ^-

^( &]t* û' < ]ˆ&t* u', _( &t* ]u * ^v' < ]&t* u' * ˆ&t* v',05- Cbjlpqoô nrb bk qlal bpm^`fl brìŒabl plk sŠifa^p i^p fabkqfaâbp pfdrfbkqbp-

^( Hiu* viii < HHui01* iHv.i1* &t*u' * &u,t',_( Zu * uhh1 , .Hu, vi01 < 0&t* u( * 0&u*t',b( Hiu * vi01 * Hiu , viii < 1 Hiuiii * 1 Hiv001-

06- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `ljmibg^p `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîlY]* ^[ pb qo^kpcloj^ bk rk bpm^`fl rkfqôfl pf abcfkfjlp rk molar`ql fkqboflo mlo i^cŽojri^

'b+c( <H8s'p(.'p(c'p( `p +

alkab s bp rk^ crk`fŽk mlpfqfs^ cfg^+ lkqfkr^ bk Y]* ^[,

)'), 6XW\][^LLRmWMNLXWS^W]X\X[]XPXWJUN\'?k]XMXMNFo^j,Rèjfaq

Slal bpm^`fl ifkbî ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^qfbkbrk^ _^pb cfkfq^-Rf bi bpm^`fl bpbrìŒabl+mlabjlp `lkpqorfo pfbjmob rk^ _^pb knpkckj]h- Dpqbobpriqâl pb abar,

Akjopnq__e‰j à _kjfqjpko knpkckj]hao- K†pk`k à En]i,Q_die`p 05

`foŠ `ljl `lkpb`rbk`f^ ab rk qblobj^ `rv^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bkpb•^ ^ `lkpqorfo`lkgrkqlp loqldlkîbp bk `rînrfbo bpm^`fl brìŒabl- ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ l abfkcfkfq^pafjbkpflkbp- K^ `lkpqor``fŽk pb ii^j^ i†pk`k à En]i,Q_die`p+ bk jb,jlof^ ab I- O- Fo^j '074/,0805( v D- Rèjfaq '0734,0810(-

SDNQDL@ 0-02- SDNQDL@ CD NQSNFNM@KHY@BHˆM- Qa] Vz+V1+--- +qj] oq,_aoe‰j bejep] k ejàbeje`] à ahaiajpko à qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ v àoecjaiko_kj J'th* ‹‹‹ * Vg( ah oqâol]_ek cajan]`k lkn hko g lneianko à aoko ahaiajpko-Cteopa qj] oq_aoe‰j_knnaolkjèajpa à ahaiajpko XH= W1Œ--- +à T mqa peaja h]ooecqeajpao lnklea`]ào l]n] _]`] ajpank g9

^( Ch ahaiajpk Wgao knpkckj]h ] pk`k ahaiajpk àh oq^ aol]_ek J'WG=--- Wg,y(-_( Ch oq^ aol]_ek cajan]`k lkn XH= ’’’ + Wg ao ah ieoik mqa ah cajan]`k

lkn Wi&-’’’ te9

b( J] oq_aopkj XH- W1Œ---Œ ao Šje_]+ o]hrk b]_pknao ao_]h]nao- Copk ao+pfu: +W1+&-- +ao kpn] oq_aoe‰jà ahaiajpko à T mqa o]peob]_aj h]o lnklea`]ào ^(v _(+ajpkj_ao l]n] _]`] g ateopa qj ao_]h]n Ag p]hmqa Wy< _hpWhp•

Baikopn]_e‰j- Blkpqorv^jlp ilp bibjbkqlp X0= W1+--- +mlo fkar``fŽk- Oô^fkf`fô bi mol`bpl+ qlj^jlp XH < Wi& Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb ebjlp `lkpqorfalXH+ ’’’ + Xo ab jlal nrb ^( v _( pb p^qfpc^`bk`r^kal g < n- Cbcfk^jlp Xo*0 jb,af^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

'0-03(n

Wn*h< tn*0 , ][email protected]

alkab ilp bp`îôbp ]h%,,, * ]+ qfbkbk nrb abqbojfkôpb- Oô^ f 8899n* bi molar`qlfkqboflo ab Xo*i `lk Xf sfbkb aâl mlo

+'W!&z,0+We(< &V*) * We(, ]z'ue +We(< &V*) * We(, ]z'We &We(&

* e;/

mrbpql nrb 'We+We(< N pf f" f- Rf We-<G<M+ mlabjlp e^`bo Xo*i loqldlkî ^ Xfqlj^kal

'0-04( ]e

< &t*) * We(-

'We&W:(

Rf Xf < N+ bkqlk`bp Xo*i bp loqldlkî ^ Xf mô^`rînrfbo ]z nrb pb bifg^+bk bpqb`^pl bibdfjlp ]z < N- @pŒmrbp+bi bibjbkql Xo*i bpqŠ_fbk abcfkfal v bp loqldlkî

-3 Col]_eko heja]hao

^ `â^ rkl ab ilp ^kqboflobpbibjbkqlp v! --- + Wn&Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bp loqldlkî^ qlal bibjbkql abi pr_bpm^`fl &

Dpql abjrbpqo^ ^( `r^kal g < n * 0-Oô^ abjlpqoô _( `r^kal g < n * 0 + qbkbjlp nrb mol_ô nrb

J&W/*%! *Wn)h' < J&t/*•••* tn)/'* aâl nrb J&W/*%! *Wn' < J&t/*•••* u-(-Klp n mofjbolp bibjbkqlp XG ’’- + v+ mboqbkb`bk

v mlo q^kql bpqŠkbk bi pr_bpm^`fl jŠp ^jmifl J&t/* ,,, * tn)h'% Di krbsl bibjbk,ql W&*0 aâl mlo '0-03( bp rk^ afcbobk`f^ ab alp bibjbkqlp ab J&t0+ ŒŒŒŒV&*0(

^pŒnrb q^j_f‹k bpqŠbk J&V/ ‹,,, %tn)h'% Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb

K^ b`r^`fŽk '0 -03( morb_^ nrb tn)/ bp i^ prj^ ab alp bibjbkqlp àJ&W/ * ,,, *Wn)/'`lk il nrb rk o^wlk^jfbkql ^kŠildl a^ i^ fkìrpfŽk bk bi lqol pbkqfal9

Dpql abjrbpqo^ _( `r^kal g < n * i- Olo il q^kql ^( v _( e^k pfal abjlpqoâlpmlo fkar``fŽk obpmb`qlab g,

Efkîjbkqb abjlpqo^jlp b( mlo fkar``fŽk obpmb`qlab g, Di `^pl e_ < 0 bpqofsfî-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ prmlkd^jlp nrb b( bp `fboql mô^g < n v `lkpfabobjlpbi bibjbkql W9)h, Dk sfoqra ab _(+ bpqbbibjbkql mboqbkb`b

J&W/*%! *Wn)h'%

^pŒnrb mlabjlp bpòf_fo

n)/W9)h< AeWe< v: * An)hWn)h%

e;/

alkab Y+ D J&uz* ,,,‹ u*', Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb w+< N- Olo i^ molmfbaâ^(+W9)h v _n)hWn)h plk ^j_lp loqldlkîbp ^ v,- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pr afcbobk`f^+ v-+bp loqldlkî ^ v-- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ v: bp loqldlkî ^ pŒjfpjl+ ^pŒnrbv: < N- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ ab loqldlkîfaâ-

Dk i^ `lkpqor``fŽk ^kqboflo+mrbab pr`babo nrb Wn)h < N mô^îd•k n,Dkqlk,`bp '0 -03( morb_^ nrb Vn*0 bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab W0 ŒŒŒŒŒv! v mlo q^kql

Akjopnq__e‰j a _kjfqjpko knpkckj]hao- K†pk`k à En]i,Q_die`p 18

ab W! ’’’ + t! ^pŒnrb ilp bibjbkqlp W0I ’’’ + Vn*h plk abmbkafbkqbp-Dk lqo^p m^,i^_o^p+pf ilp Remofjbolp bibjbkqlp W0I ’’’ + Vg plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ilp bibjbkqlp`loobpmlkafbkqbpX0I ’’’ + Wg plk jk jqhko- Dk bpqb`^pl ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ]e ab '0-03(sfbkbk aâlp mlo '0-04(+ v i^p cŽojri^p nrb abcfkbk X! --- +Wg pb `lksfboqbk bk

&/,/4' Wh < Vh +w%&t*) * We( 0 1 g 0

Wn*h < tn* , K'- -(We mô^ n < + +---+ , -fzi u! u+

Dpq^pcŽojri^p `lkpqfqrvbk bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq mô^`lkpqorfo rk `lkgrkqlloqldlkî ab bibjbkqlp kl krilp X0I ’’’ + Wg nrb dbkbo^k bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl nrbbi `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbaâl W! &! to- Dk môqf`riô+pf W! ’’’ + t| bp rk^_^pb mô^rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+bkqlk`bp X! --- +Wg ao rk^ _^pbloqldlkî mô^ bi jfpjl bpm^`fl- S^j_f‹k mlabjlp `lksboqfo ‹pq^ bk rk^ _^pbloqlklojî jkni]hev]j`k `â^ rkl ab ilp bibjbkqlp We+bpql bp+afsfaf‹kalil mlopr kloj^- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ `ljl `loliôfl abi qblobj^ 0-02 qbkbjlp bi pf,drfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 0-03- Rk`k _kjfqjpk aq_h‡àkà èiajoe‰j bejep]peaja qj] ^]oaknpkjkni]h-

Rf V b u plk bibjbkqlp bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+`lk u <0< N+ bi bibjbkql

'V+ u' u

&u* u'

W1 < V1 + OpW* + O W O, + y1 1& H, 'uz+Wz(

EHFTQ@ 0-0 Ch i†pk`k à En]i,Q_die`p aj T]& Sj _kjfqjpk knpkckj]h xX! W1&W2x

oa _kjopnqua ] l]npen à qj _kjfqjpk ejàlajèajpa xu-+ t1& t]x-

2/ Col]_eko heja]hao

pb ii^j^ i^ lnkua__e‰j à t ok^na v- Dk bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq '0-05(+`lkpqorfjlp bi bibjbkql Wn*h obpq^kal ab Wo*ii^ molvb``fŽk ab Wo*ipl_ob `â^rkl ab ilp ^kqboflobp bibjbkqlp XH= -’- + Wn- K^ cfdro^ 0-0 obmobpbkqî^ `lkpqor`,`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ bk bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî T2Œ

DIDLOKN 0- Dk T,* eîiô rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ bi pr_bpm^`fl dbkboâlmlo ilp qobp sb`qlobp Wi < '0+ ,0+ 0+,0(+ V1 < '4+ 0+0+0+(+X V2 < ',2+ ,2+0+,2(-

Qkhq_e‰j- @mif`^kal bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq+ bk`lkqo^jlp

Xf< Wi < '0+,0+ 0+,0( +

'V1+ XH( '3 1 N 1(W1 < V1 , XH < V1 , XH < + ! +'XH+v{(

'u^+ XH( 'u^+ W1( * 'N N N N(X^ < W , ,,, XH , W1 < V2 , XH W1 < + ! -'v{ +XH( 'W1+ W1(

Orbpql nrb X2 < N+ ilp qobp sb`qlobp Vz* V1+ V2 ab_bk pbo abmbkafbkqbp- Obol v^nrb Xi b X1 plk kl krilp+ ilp sb`qlobp Wi v z1 plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqbJ'th+ V1+ t2( bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk 1- Di `lkgrkql xXH= W1x bp rk^ _^pbloqldlkî mô^ bpb pr_bpm^`fl- Cfsfafbkal XH b X1 `â^ rkl mlo pr kloj^ iibd^jlp^ rk^ _^pb loqlklojî nrb `lkpq^ ab alp sb`qlobp

XH 0 (,,,, < ,'0 ,0 0 ,0HHXHHH 1& !

v W1 0 0 (,,,, < ,/5&0* +/+0 -HHX100 s 5

DIDLOKN 1- Nkhejkieko à Jacaj`na- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp ml,ifkljflp+ `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo &t* v( <c<,i t&p' u&p' `p+`lkpfabo^jlp i^ pr`bpfŽkfkabcfkfa^ t!* VG< t0* ‹‹‹ * alkab tj&p' < p!- Br^kal pb ^mif`^ ^ bp^ pr`bpfŽk biqblobj^ ab loqldlkîfw^`fŽk pb qo^kpcloj^ bk lqo^ pr`bpfŽk ab mlifkljflpWk+ XH= W1& --- + nrb bi j^qbjŠqf`l co^k`‹p @- L- Kbdbkaob '0641,0722( crb bimofjbol bk bk`lkqoô bk pr qo^_^gl pl_ob i^ qbloŒâbi mlqbk`fî- Klp mofjbolp abbplp mlifkljflp pb `î`ri^k cŠ`fijbkqb `lk bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq- @kqbqlal+ qbkbjlp uk&p' < t**&p' < 0- Orbpql nrb

'Wk+ Wk( <ci `p < 1,0

v 'Wi+Wk( <ci p`p < N+,0

bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

Akilhaiajpko knpkckj]hao- Nnkua__ekjao 20

@ `lkqfkr^`fŽk+ rqfifw^jlp i^p obi^`flkbp

HG 1 1't1 +Wk( < p `p < , +

,0 .'t1 +Wh( <Hh p1 `p < N+

,0 HG 1 1'uz +Wz( < p `p < ,

,0 .

mô^ l_qbkbo

W1'p( < t1'p( , 't1 +Wk( Wk'p( \ 't1 +Wh( uz'p( < p1 \ -'Xl + Wk( 'Wh +Wh( 2

Cbi jfpjl jlal+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

2 2W2'p( < p + 4 p +

3 5 1 2W3'p( < p , , p * , +

- 6 24- - 4 0/ 2 4

Wo'p( < p , , p * , p -8 10

Dk bi `^mŒqril5 bk`lkqoôbjlp ab krbsl bplp mlifkljflp bk bi bpqrafl ab i^pb`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp+v mol_ôbjlp nrb

j `j'1 h•jW 'p( < , , p , ( -

j '1j( `p!

Klp mlifkljflp N: aâlp mlo

&0j' 0 ]9 ' 1 (jNjAp( < 1j'j (1 Wj'p( < 1jj `pj p , 0

pb `lkl`bk `lk bi klj_ob ab lkhejkieko à Jacaj`na- Klp mlifkljflp ab i^ pr,`bpfŽk loqlklojî `loobpmlkafbkqb oml+ 'x f+ om1! -’ + aâlp mlo nlj< Xk.HHXkii pbii^j^k lkhejkieko à Jacaj`na jkni]hev]`ko- Cb i^p cŽojri^p mô^ Wk+ --- + W4aâ^p ^kqbp+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

H+

H 2'w k'p( < sf& 'w z'p( < 1 p +

/i'x p'q( < 7z 1! '52p4

, 6/p2 * 04p( -

)')- 6XVYUNVNW]X\X[]XPXWJUN\'B[XbNLLRXWN\

Rb^k T rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl v R rk pr_ bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-U^jlp^ `lkpfaboô bi pfdrfbkqb mol_ibj^ ab ^molufj^`fŽk9 B]`k qj ahaiajpk t à


T+ àpaniej]n qj ahaiajpk aj R _qu] èop]j_e] ] t oa] hk i…o lamqaˆ] lkoe^ha-K^ afpq^k`f^ bkqobalp bibjbkqlp t b u pb abcfkb `ljl i^ kloj^ Hiu, W*,

@kqbpab afp`rqfo bpqbmol_ibj^ bk pr cloj^ dbkboî+`lkpfabobjlp rk `^plmôqf`riô+obmobpbkqâlbk i^ cfdro^ 0-1- @nrŒT bp bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî T! v R bprk pr_bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk alp+ rk mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo bi lofdbk- Câl t ab T*bi mol_ibj^ `lkpfpqb bk bk`lkqoô+bk bi mi^kl R+bi mrkql o jŠp moŽufjl ^ t-

Rf t D R+bsfabkqbjbkqb i^ plir`fŽk bp o < t- Rf t kl mboqbkb`b R+bi mrkqljŠp moŽufjl o pb l_qfbkb qo^w^kal rk^ mbombkaf`riôabpab t î mi^kl- Dpqbpbk,`fiil bgbjmil prdfbob rk^ fkqolar``fŽk î mol_ibj^ dbkboî ab ^molufj^`fŽk v a^lofdbk ^ i^ afp`rpfŽk nrb pfdrb-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] R qj oq^_kjfqjpk à qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T- Qa è_a mqa qjahaiajpk à T ao knpkckj]h ] R oe ao knpkckj]h ] pk`k ahaiajpk à R-Ch _kjfqjpkà pk`ko hko ahaiajpko knpkckj]hao ] R oa àoecj] _kj Rf, u ao ah |lanlajè_qh]n] Q€,

Dp rk bgboBHBHNpbk`fiil `ljmol_ô nrb Rf, bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T* q^kql+pf R il bp `ljl pfkl ilbp- Dk bi `^pl bk nrb R pb^ rk pr_bpm^`fl+ bkqlk`bp Rf, pbii^j^ _kilhaiajpk knpkckj]h ab R-

DIDLOKN- Rf R bp rk {mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo bi lofdbk+ `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdr,o^ 0-1- bkqlk`bp Rf, bp rk^ ob`q^ mlo bi lofdbk mbombkaf`riô ^ bpb mi^kl- Dpqbbgbjmil a^ q^j_f‹k rk^ fkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ mô^ bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

pI--

EHFTQ@ 0-1 Gjpanlnap]_e‰j caki†pne_] àh paknai] à ào_kilkoe_e‰j knpkckj]h aj T2Œ

Akilhaiajpko knpkckj]hao- Nnkua__ekjao ..

SDNQDL@ 0-04- SDNQDL@ CD K@ CDRBNLONRHBHNM NQSNFNM@K- Qa]j T qjaol]_ek aq_h‡àk v R qj oqâol]_ek à T à èiajoe‰j bejep]- Rk`k ahaiajpk tà T lqaà nalnaoajp]noaaj bkni] Šje_] _kik qj] oqi] à `ko ahaiajpko+ qjkà R v kpnk à Q,h+,Copk ao+pajaiko

'0-06( t < o * o-h,+ `kjà o D R

?ài…o+ h] jkni] à t reaja `]`] lkn h] b‰niqh] lep]c‰ne_]

'0-07(

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbjlpqobjlp mofjbol nrb bufpqb bk obîfaâ rk^ abp`lj,mlpf`fŽk loqldlkî '0-06(- Orbpql nrb R bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+qfbkb rk^ _^pbloqlklojî cfkfq^+pb^ ‹pq^ wah&--- +ajx- Câl t+ abcfkfjlp ilp bibjbkqlp p v p-i,^pŒ9

'0-08(j

R < J 'u+ ae(ae +eyh

-KR <t,o-

N_pbosbjlp nrb `â^ q‹ojfkl &t* ae'ae bp i^ molvb``fŽk ab t pl_ob ap, Di bibjbk,ql p bp i^ prj^ ab i^p molvb```flkbp ab t pl_ob `â^ bibjbkql ab i^ _^pb- Orbpqlnrb p bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ _^pb+p bpqŠbk R- K^ abcf,kf`fŽk ab pli morb_^ nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk '0 -06( bp sŠifa^- Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb okh

bpqŠbk Q,/* `lkpfabobjlp bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab o,/, v `rînrfbo bibjbkql az ab i^_^pb- Sbkbjlp

Obol ab '0-08:(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb &o* az' < &t* az'* ^pŒnrb o,/, bp loqldlkî ^ af,

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb oebp loqldlkî ^ qlal bibjbkql ab R+ il `rî pfdkfcf`^ nrbo-0-D Q-0--

Ool_^jlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk nrb i^ abp`ljmlpf`fŽk loqldlkî '0-06( bp •kf`^-Rrmlkd^jlp nrb t qrsfbo^ alp abp`ljmlpf`flkbp+ pb^k ‹pq^p

'0-1/( H t<o*oh v t < '* &,h,*

alkab p v p bpqŠkbk R+v oGX '0 bpqŠkbk Q0k- Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb p < p Xp,K,< &h,,Cb '0-1-/(+ qbkbjlp p , p < '0- , p-K+^pŒnrb pŽil kb`bpfq^jlp abjlp,qoônrb o , p < N- Obol p , p D R X '0- , p,KD R0-- `lk il nrb p , p bp loql,dlkî ^ '0-- , o-J b fdrî ^ p--h--, oh,- Orbpql nrb bi bibjbkql `bol bp bi •kf`l bib,jbkql loqldlkî ^ pŒjfpjl+ ab_b pbop , p < N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ abp`lj,mlpf`fŽk bp •kf`^-


Efkîjbkqb+ abjlpqobjlp nrb i^ kloj^ ab t sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^ mfq^,dŽof`^- Sbkbjlp

HHui01< &t* t' < 'p * pz+ p * RK( < 'p+ p( * 'Rz+ RI(+

pfbkal krilp ilp obpq^kqbp q‹ojfklp v^ nrb p v pz plk loqldlkîbp- Dpql abjrbp,qo^ '0{-07(-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] R qj oq^ aol]_ek à èiajoe‰j bejep] à qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àkT+ u oa] wah=--- +ajx qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] R- Qe t D T+ ah ahaiajpk p àbe,je`k lkn h] a_q]_e‰j

j

Q < 1 't+ ae(aef<i

oa àjkiej] lnkua__e‰j à t ok^na ah oqâol]_ek R-

Cbjlpqo^jlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb i^ molvb``fŽk ab t pl_ob R bp i^ plir`fŽkabi mol_ibj^ ab ^molufj^`fŽk bpq^_ib`fal î `ljfbkwl ab bpq^ pb``fŽk-

0-05& 4Y[XaRVJLRmWmY]RVJMNNUNVNW]X\MN WN\YJLRXN^LUlMNXYX[NUNVNW]X\MN W\^KN\YJLRXMNMRVNW\RmWORWR]J

[

SDNQDL@ 0-05- SDNQDL@ CD @OQNWHL@BHˆM- Qa] R+qj oqâol]_ek à è,iajoe‰j bejep] à qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk T+ u oa] t qj ahaiajpk à T- J] lnkua__e‰jà t ok^na R ao i…o ln‰tei] ] t mqa _q]hmqean kpnk ahaiajpk à R- Copk ao+oe pao h] lnkua__e‰j à t ok^na R+ pajaiko

Zu , pfi z Zu , qgi

l]n] pk`k p à R: ao r…he`k ah oecjk à ecq]h`]` oe u o‰hkoe p < p-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Dk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 0-04 mlabjlp bpòf_fo t < o * pz+alkab o D R X oy D Qy- Dkqlk`bp+ mô^ `rînrfbo p ab R+ qbkbjlp

t + p < &t + o' * &o+ p( -

Orbpql nrb p , pD R X t , p < oy D Qy* ‹pq^ bp rk^ abp`ljmlpf`fŽk loqldlkîab t + p+pŒnrb pr kloj^ sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^ mfq^dŽof`^

Hiu , ph00 < HHu,+pH01 * ifp , q001-

?lnktei]_e‰j ‰lpei] à ahaiajpko à qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk 24

Obol ifp , qi01 „ /+ `lk il nrb Hiu, pU „ Hiu, oU+ sîfbkal bi pfdkl fdrî pfv pŽil pf p < p-Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN 0- ?lnktei]_e‰j à bqj_ekjao _kjpejq]o aj ZN+106[+lknlkhejk,ieko pneckjki†pne_ko- Rb^ T < A'M+106(+ bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbpobîbp `lkqfkr^p bk bi fkqbosîl Z/+166\+ v abcfk^jlp rk molar`ql fkqboflo jbaf^kqbi^ b`r^`fŽk &/*c( < k! b't(c't( `V-Cj i^ pb``fŽk 0-01 sfjlp rk `lkgrkql loql,klojî ab crk`flkbp qofdlklj‹qof`^p ADk+ BEH+AD1+ ŒŒŒ + alkab

'0-10(0

BEl'W( < ] ., +U 106

`lp gtAD1g,h'V( < v: + pbk gt

AN1g'V( < v:&mô^ g „ 0 -

Klp 0j * 0 bibjbkqlp alk+ bmH&--- + al1j dbkbo^k rk pr_bpm^`fl R ab afjbkpfŽk1j * 0- Klp bibjbkqlp ab R pb ii^j^k lkhejkieko pneckjki†pne_ko-

Rf b D B'/+16S(+ pb^ h| i^ molvb``fŽk ab b pl_ob bi pr_ bpm^`fl R- Sbkbjlpbkqlk`bp

'0-11(0j

G9<h9M;b+ alg(alg + alkab &H*alg( < H9!b'V(alg'V( `t -

Klp k•jbolp &/*oma pb ii^j^k _kabe_eajpaoa Dkqneanab b- @mif`^kal i^p cŽojr,i^p '0-10(+ mlabjlp mlkbo '0-11( bk i^ cloj^

'0-12(j

bj't( < f^l * 09&]g `lp gt * ^goaj gt(+ScT

alkab

/ e0

!]g < , b't( `lp gt `t +,2 V

0 h^^g;+ b't(oajgt`t,2 V

mô^ g < /+ 0+ 1+ --- + j- Di qblobj^ ab ^molufj^`fŽk klp af`b nrb bi mlifkljflqofdlklj‹qof`l '0 -12( ^molufj^ b jbglo nrb `rînrfbo lqol mlifkljfl qofdlkl,j‹qof`l ab R+ bk bi pbkqfal ab nrb i^ kloj^ Hic, ckii bp i^ jŠp mbnrb•^ mlpf_ib-

DIDLOKN 1- ?lnktei]_e‰j à bqj_ekjao _kjpejq]o aj Z,0+ 0\ lkn lkhejk,ieko à cn]`k y j- Rb^ T < B' ,0+ 0(+bi bpm^`fl ab i^p crk`flkbp obîbp `lk,qfkr^p bk Z,0+ 0\+ X pb^ &G*c'<Qyhb't(c't(`t- Klp j * 0 mlifkljflp ab Kb,dbkaob klojîfwâlp oml+al! --- +nlj+ fkqolar`falp bk i^ pb``fŽk 0-03+ dbkbo^k rkpr_bpm^`fl R ab afjbkpfŽk j * 0 nrb `lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl


y j- Rf G D B' ,0+ 0(+ abpfdkbjlp `lk Gj i^ molvb``fŽk ab G pl_ob R- Sbkbjlpbkqlk`bp

j

G*<H&H*b& g'b& g*Sc=

alkab 'H+b& g'<J8b&p'b& ep' `p ,

Dpqb bp bi mlifkljfl ab doâl z j mô^ bi nrb i^ kloj^ 0HH, Gjhh bp i^ jbklo-Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal G&t'< pbk jt* ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp :/* b& g'sfbkbk aâlp mlo

Dk môqf`riô+ qbkbjlp :/* c' l( < N X

H, ,

0 2 21'H+c' i( <Ki 1-p pbk jp `p < H1-,: -

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi mlifkljfl ab mofjbo doâl bp'p( jŠp moŽufjl ^ pbk pnp bkZ,0+0\ bp

Orbpql nrb :/* b& 0' < N+bpqb bp q^j_f‹k i^ jbglo ^molufj^`fŽk `râoŠqf`^-

) ')/ 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Dk `â^ `^pl+ eîiô rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ bi pr_bpm^`fl ab T 2 dbkboâl mlo ilpsb`qlobp aâlp-^( Vh < '0+ 0+0(+ V1 < '0+ /+0(+ t2 < '2+ 1+2(-_( Vh < '0+0+0(+ V1 < ',0+0+ ,0(+ V2 < '0+ /+0(-

1- Dk `â^ `^pl+ eîiô rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ bi pr_bpm^`fl ab T3

dbkboâl mlo ilpsb`qlobp aâlp-^( Vh < '0 0+N+N(+ V1 < 'N+ 0+0+N(+ t2 < 'N+/+0+0(+ t

3< '0+ N+/+0(-

_( Vh < '0+0+ /+0(+ V1 < '0+ N+1+0(+ t2 < '0+1+ ,1+0(-

2- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ &iS( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo 'u+ v( < bc t&p'u&p'`p* pb^t!&p' < `lp jp mô^ j < N+0+ 1+ ---- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p crk`flkbp Xl& XH&W1&--- + aâ^pmlo

0uk'p( < sf: v Wj'p( <Hylp jp mô^ j 1 0 +

cloj^k rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî nrb dbkbo^ bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl nrb tk& Vh& t1& ŒŒŒ

Cfan_e_eko .2

3- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp+ `lk molar`ql fkqboflo &t* v( <b?t&p'u&p'`p* pb^ t,&p' < p! mô^ j < /+ 0+ 1+ &! - Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p crk`flkbp

Wk&p' < 0 + WG'p(< U2 '1p , 0( + 01'0( < s4 '5p0 + 5p * (!

cloj^k rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî nrb dbkbo^ bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl nrb wVM& Wi&V1x-

4- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp / `lkqfkr^p bk ZN+* % H'v qîbpnrb i^ fkqbdoî Iz a+pb0&p'`p `lksbodb- Cbcfk^jlp 'b+ d( < Iz a+ph&p'c&p'`p* v pb^ Xl+ XH&W1& ŒŒŒ+ bi `lkgrkql l_qbkfal ^mif`^kal bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq ^ VM& Vh& t1& ŒŒŒ+

alkab t,&p' < p! mô^ j 988N- Cbjlpqoô nrb uk&p' < 0+ WG&p'< p + ($ u1&p' < p0 + 2p * 1+

X &p' < p2 , 8p1 * 07q , 5-5- Dz bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî A&/* 2( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo 'b+ d( <GG&t'c&t'`t* pb^

G&t' < h-t v abjlpqoô nrb bi mlifkljfl `lkpq^kqb d jŠp moŽufjl ^ / bp d < fild 2-Bî`riô iip , ci01mô^ bpqb d-

6- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 1( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo &b*d( < GG&t'c&t'`t* pb^G&t' < a! v abjlpqoô nrb bi mlifkljfl `lkpq^kqb d jŠp moŽufjl ^ / bp d < f&a1 , 0(-Bî`riô HHd, 0001 mô^ bpqb d-

7- Dk bi bpm^`fl&ifkbî obî B' ,0+ 0( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo &b*d( ;Hyh-&t'c&t'`t* pb^G't( < a! v eîiô bi mlifkljfl d jŠp moŽufjl ^ h- Bî`riô Hid , 00.1 mô^ bpqb d-

8- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 0%/R' `lk molar`ql fkqboflo &b* d( < Gr G&t'c&t'`t* pb^G&t' < t, Dk bi pr_bpm^`fl dbkboâl mlo qk&t' < 0+ qh&t' < `lp t* q

1&t' < pbk t* eîiô

bi mlifkljfl qofdlklj‹qof`l jŠp moŽufjl ^ b,0/- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî T abi bgbo`f`fl 4+ mlkbo G&t' < a+V v eîiô bi mlifkljfl ab mofjbo

doâl jŠp moŽufjl ^ b,

1

EC4@DOAC?46<A@8D><@84>8D H ?4EC<68D

*') E[JW\OXWWJLRXWN\URWNJUN\

Tkl ab ilp jlaboklp l_gbqfslp abi @kŠifpfpbp rk bpqrafl ^jmifl ab crk`fl,kbp `rvlp aljfkflp v ob`loofalp plk pr_`lkgrkqlp ab bpm^`flp ifkbîbp- Sîbp crk,`flkbp pb ii^j^k pn]jobkni]_ekjao+ ]lhe_]_ekjao+r klan]`knao- Dpqb`^mŒqrilqo^qâb ilp bgbjmilp jŠp pbk`fiilp+ ii^jâlp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp heja]hao+nrb pb mobpbk,q^k bk qla^p i^p o^j^p ab i^ L^qbjŠqf`^- K^p molmfbaâbpab qo^kpcloj^`flkbpjŠp dbkboîbp pb l_qfbkbk ^ jbkral ^molufjŠkali^p jbaf^kqb qo^kpcloj^`fl,kbp ifkbîbp-

Hkqolar`fjlp mofjbol i^ klq^`fŽk v i^ qbojfklildŒ^ jŠp `loofbkqb obi^qfs^ ^crk`flkbp `rîbpnrfbo^- Rb^k T v U alp `lkgrkqlp- Di pŒj_lil

R9 T,, U

pb rpôŠ mô^ fkaf`ô nrb R bp rk^ crk`fŽk `rvl aljfkfl bp T v `rvlp sîlobpbpqŠkbk U- Oô^ `â^ t ab T+ bi bibjbkql R't( ab U pb ii^j^ ei]caj à t] pn]r†o à R+v ab`fjlp nrb R ]lhe_] t aj R't(- Rf ? bp rk pr_`lkgrkql `rî,nrfbo^ ab T+bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p fjŠdbkbp R't( mô^t ab ? pb ii^j^ h] ei],caj à ? ] pn]r†oà R v pb obmobpbkqmlo R'?(- K^ fj^dbk abi aljfkfl T+R'T(+bp bi ob`loofal ab R,

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb T v U plk bpm^`flp ifkbîbp nrb qfbkbkbi jfpjl `lk,grkql ab bp`îôbp+v abcfk^jlp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî `ljl pfdrb-

CDEHMHBHˆM- QeT WU okj `ko aol]_eko heja]hao+qj] bqj_e‰j R9T y U oahh]i] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h à T aj U+ pf peaja h]o lnklea`]ào oecqeajpao9

^( R't * u' < R't( * R'u(_( R'_t( < _R't(

_q]haomqean]mqa oa]j t a u à T+l]n] pk`k t à T u _q]hmqeanao_]h]n_-

.4

3/ Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao u i]pne_ao

Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb R `lkpbos^ i^ âf`fŽk v i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp-K^p alp molmfbaâbpmrbabk `lj_fkôpb bk rk^ cŽojri^ nrb bpq^_ib`b nrb

R']t * û( < ]R't( * ^R'u(

mô^ qlal t v qlal u ab T v qlalp ilp bp`îôbp ] v ^- Olo fkar``fŽk+ qbkbjlpq^j_f‹k i^ obi^`fŽk jŠp dbkboî

mô^ j bibjbkqlp `rîbpnrfbo^ Vh!%! t| ab T+v j bp`îôbp `rîbpnrfbo^]h! ŒŒ+]jk

Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ô cŠ`fijbkqb nrb ilp bgbjmilp pfdrfbkqbpplk qo^kp,cloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp-

DIDLOKN 0- Rn]jobkni]_e‰j e`†jpe_]- K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9T y T+ alkabR&t' < V mô^ qlal t ab T* pb abkljfk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^ v pb abpfdk^mlo 0 l mlo hr-

DIDLOKN 1- Rn]jobkni]_e‰j _ank- K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9 T y T nrb ^mif`^`â^ bibjbkql ab T bk N pb ii^j^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `bol v pb abpfdk^ mlo l-

DIDLOKN 2- Kqhpelhe_]_e‰j lkn qj ao_]h]n befk _- Sbkbjlp ^nrŒR9 T y T+

alkab R&t' < at mô^qlal t ab T, Br^kal a < 0+pb qo^qâb i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkfa‹kqf`^- Br^kal a < /+ bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `bol-

DIDLOKN 3- C_q]_ekjao heja]hao- Rb^k T < Tj v U < T i- Câlp ijk•jbolp obîbp]q+`lk e < 0+1+--- +i v g < 0+1+ --- +j+ abcfk^jlp R9 Tj y T i

`ljl pfdrb9 R ^mif`^ `â^ sb`qlo t < 'Vh& ŒŒŒ+tj( ab Tj bk bi sb`qlo u < 'X0I--- +Wi( ab T i ab ^`rboal `lk i^p b`r^`flkbp

j

We< K ]egtg mô^ † < 0+1+--- +i ,ScT

DIDLOKN 4- Nnk`q_pk ejpanekn _kj qj ahaiajpk befk- Rb^ T rk bpm^`fl obîbrìŒabl- Oô^ rk bibjbkql cfgl w ab T+ abcfk^jlp R9 T y Q ^pŒ9Rf t D T+R&t' < &t* v'* bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab t mlo v+

DIDLOKN 5- Nnkua__e‰j ok^na qj oqâol]_ek- Rb^k T rk bpm^`fl brìŒablv R rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-Cbcfk^jlp R9 T y R ^pŒ9Rf t D T+R&t' bp i^ molvb``fŽk ab t pl_ob R-

LŠ_hak v na_knne`k 30

DIDLOKN 6- Ch klan]`kn àner]_e‰j- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp obîbp b abofs^_ibp bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^', K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkifkbî nrb ^mif`^ `â^ crk`fŽk b ab T bk pr abofsâ^ p%pb ii^j^ lmboâlo abofs^,`fŽk v pb abpfdk^ mlo B- @pŒmrbp+ qbkbjlp B9 T y U+ alkab B'b(<p& mô^ `â^b ab T- Di bpm^`fl U `lkqfbkb qla^p i^p abofsâ^p b%,

DIDLOKN 7- Ch klan]`kn ejpacn]_ekj- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp obîbp `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, Rf b D T* abcfk^jlp d < R&b'`ljl i^ crk`fŽk T aâ^ mlo

c&t' <b&b'p( `p pf ]88899t Q GH‹

Dpq^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R pb ii^j^ lmboâlo fkqbdo^`fŽk-

1-1- @nLUNXb [NLX[[RMX

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk+ R obmobpbkq^rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbîT bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî U,

SDNQDL@ 1-0- Ch _kjfqjpk R'T( 'na_knne`k à S( ao qj oq^ aol]_ek à U-?ài…o+ R ]lhe_] ah ahaiajpk _ank à T aj ah ahaiajpk _ank à U-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb R'T( bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab U+ q^k pŽilkb`bpfq^jlp `ljmol_ô ilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^- Sljbjlp alp bibjbkqlp `rîbp,nrfbo^ ab R'T(+ pb^k R't( v R'u(- Dkqlk`bp R't( * R'u( < R't * u(+ ^pŒnrbR't( * R'u( mboqbkb`b ^ R'T(- @pfjfpjl+ mô^ `rînrfbo bp`îô a qbkbjlp_R't( < R'_t(+ `lk il nrb _R't( mboqbkb`b ^ R'T(- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ R'T( bp rkpr_bpm^`fl ab U- Slj^kal a < N bk i^ obi^`fŽk R'_t( < _R't(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrbR&M' < N-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Ch _kjfqjpk à pk`ko hko ahaiajpko à T mqa R ]lhe_] aj N oahh]i] jŠ_hak à R v oa àoecj] lkn L'R(- ?o‡ lqao+ pajaiko

L&R' < wt Ht D T W R&t' < Ny -

SDNQDL@ 1-1- Ch jŠ_hak à R ao qj oq^ aol]_ek à T-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf t b v bpqŠk bk L'R(+ il jfpjl ibp l`roob ^ t * v v ^ atmô^ qlalp ilp bp`îôbp a+v^ nrb

R't * u( < R't( * R'u( < N v R'_t( < _R't( < N-

31 Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haov i]pne_ao

Klp bgbjmilp nrb pfdrbk abpòf_bk ilp k•ìblp ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkb^,ibp aâ^p bk i^ pb``fŽk 1-0-

DIDLOKN 0- Rn]jobkni]_e‰j e`†jpe_]- Di k•ìbl bp wMx+ bi pr_bpm^`fl`lkpqfqrfal q^k pŽil mlo bi bibjbkql `bol-

DIDLOKN 1- Rn]jobkni]_e‰j _ank- Orbpql nrb qlal bibjbkql ab T pb ^mif`^bk `bol+ bi k•ìbl bp bi jfpjl T-

DIDLOKN 2- Kqhpelhe_]_e‰jlkn qj ao_]h]nbefk _- Rf a <0< N+bi k•ìbl pŽil`lkqfbkb bi bibjbkql N- Rf a < N+bi k•ìbl bp T,

DIDLOKN 3- C_q]_ekjao heja]hao- Di k•ìbl bpqŠ`lkpqfqrfal mlo qlalp ilpsb`qlobp 'u+ --- +tj( ab T j môîlp `rîbp

j

H]egtg < N mô^ e < 0+1+--- +i ,ScT

DIDLOKN 4- Nnk`q_pk ejpaneknlkn qj ahaiajpk befk w- Di k•ìbl `lkpqâb qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab T loqldlkîbp ^ w-

DIDLOKN 5- Nnkua__e‰jok^na qj oqâol]_ek R- Rf t D T+ qbkbjlp i^•kf`^ abp`ljmlpf`fŽk loqldlkî t < p * p0, 'pbd•k bi qblobj^ 0-04(- Orbpql nrbR&t' < o* qbkbjlp R&t' < N pf v pŽil pf t < o/+, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bi k•ìbl bpQ0,+bi `ljmibjbkql loqldlkî ab R-

DIDLOKN 6- Mlan]`kn àner]_e‰j- Di k•ìbl bpqŠ clojâl mlo qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp `lkpq^kqbp bk bi fkqbosîl aâl-

DIDLOKN 7- Mlan]`kn ejpacn]_e‰j- Di k•ìbl `lkqfbkb pli^jbkqb i^ crk,`fŽk `bol-

1-2 7RVNW\RmWMNUWnLUNXb [JWPXMNUJ][JW\OX[VJLRmW

S^j_f‹k bk bpq^pb``fŽk R obmobpbkqrk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbîT bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî U- Mlp fkqbobp i^ obi^`fŽk bkqobi^p afjbkpflkbp ab T+abik•ìbl L'R( v abi ob`loofal R'T(- Rf T bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+bi k•ìbl q^j_f‹kil pboŠmlo pbo rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T- Dk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb+ abjlpqo^jlp nrbbi ob`loofal RaT( q^j_f‹k bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^: pr afjbkpfŽk pb ii^j^ n]jckab R,

Beiajoe‰j àh jŠ_hak v n]jck à h] pn]jobkni]_e‰j 32

SDNQDL@ 1-2- QeT ao à èiajoe‰j bejep]+p]iê†j hk ao R'T(+ v pajaiko

'1-0( afj L&R' * afj R&T' < afj T,

Be_dk à kpnk ik`k+ h] èiajoe‰j àh jŠ_hak i…o ah n]jck à qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰jheja]hao ecq]h ] h] èiajoe‰j à oq `kiejek-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^k j < afj T v a! --- +a• rk^ _^pb mô^ L'R(+ alkabg < afj L&R' y j- Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 0-6: bplp bibjbkqlp cloj^k môqbab rk^•`fboq^_^pb ab T* mlo bgbjmil ab i^ _^pb

'1-1(

alkab g * o < j- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb ilp o bibjbkqlp

'1-2(

cloj^k rk^ _^pb ab R'T(+ abjlpqo^kal ^pŒnrb afj R'T(<n- Orbpql nrb g*n<j+q^j_f‹k bpl abjrbpqo^ '1-0(-

Cbjlpqo^jlp mofjbol nrb ilp n bibjbkqlp ab '1-2( dbkbo^k R&T', Rfv D R'T(+ bp v < R't( mô^ rk `fboql t ab T+ v mlabjlp bpòf_fo t < _hah** ---* Ag*-ag*n&Krbdl+ qbkbjlp

mrbpql nrb R'ah( < --- <R'ag(< N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb ilp bibjbkqlp '1-2(dbkbo^k R&T',

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb bplp bibjbkqlp plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Rrmlkd^jlp nrbbufpqfbo^kbp`îôbpAg*! --- +Ag*nqîbpnrb

g+Gn

J _:R'a:( < M-68R&S

Dpql fjmif`ôŒ^nrb

// Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haov i]pne_ao

mlo il nrb bi bibjbkql t < Ag)hag)h * --- * Ag)*ag)n pboŒabi k•ìbl L&R', Rfd,kfcf`^ bpql nrb bufpqfoŒ^kbp`îôbpAh* ‹‹‹ * Ag qîbpnrb t < biah * --- * _ea|* `lkil nrb qbkaoŒ^jlp

g g*n

V + V < J a-a+, J a-a+< N -eyh f<h*i

Obol `ljl ilp bibjbkqlp '1-1( plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+qlalp ilp bp`îôbp a+e^k abpbo `bol- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ ilp bibjbkqlp '1-2( plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-

Lkp]8 Rf T bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^ mlo il jbklp rkl ab ilp alp L&R' l R&T' bpab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^- Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 2/ ab i^ Rb``fŽk 1-3 pb bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽkab bpqb ebèl-

*', 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 0/+ pb abcfkb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9T 1 z T 1

jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ aâ^ mô^ R&t*u'* alkab &t*v( bp rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab T1Œ Cbqbo,jfkô bk `â^ `^pl pf R bp ifkbî- Rf R bp ifkbî+ ab`fo `rŠibp plk bi k•ìbl v bi ob`loofal+ v`î`riô prp afjbkpflkbp

0- R&t*u' < 'v+ t',0, R&t*u' < &t* +u',1, R&t* u' < &t* M',2, R&t*u' < &t* t',3, R&t*u' < 'V0*u0',

4, R&t*u' < &aV*aF',5, R&t*u' < &t* /',6, R&t*u' < &t * h*u * 0(-7, R&t*u' < &t + u* t * u',

/., R&t* u' < &0t + u* t * u',

G^`bo 0/ jfpjl bk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 00 î 04- Rf i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkR9T 1 z T1 bp i^ nrb pb fkaf`^-00- R e^`b dfoô `rînrfbo mrkql bi jfpjl Škdril -m îobabalo abi lofdbk- Dpql bp+R ^mif`^

rk mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p mliôbp &n*M' bk bi mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p mliôbp &n*.) ,l'*alkab -m bp cfgl- @abjŠp+ R ^mif`^ N bk pŒjfpjl-

01- R ^mif`^ `â^ mrkql bk pr pfj‹qof`l obpmb`ql ^ rk^ ob`q^ cfg^ nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk-02+R ^mif`^ qlal mrkql bk bi mrkql '0+ 0(-/2, R ^mif`^ `â^ mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p mliôbp &n*'f( bk bi mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p &0n*M',

@abjŠp+ R ^mif`^ N bk pŒjfpjl-/3, R ^mif`^ `â^ mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p mliôbp &n*M' bk bi mrkql ab `lloabkâ^p 'o+ 0.',

@abjŠp+ R ^mif`^ N bk pŒjfpjl-

G^`bo 0/ jfpjl bk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 05 î 12 pf i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9T2yT2bpqŠ abcfkfa^ mlo i^ cŽojri^ nrb pb a^ mô^ R&t* v+ w(+alkab &t* v+ w( bp rk mrkql ô_fqoôflab T2Œ

/4, R&t*u* w( < &v*u*t',/5, R&t*u* w( < &t* u* M',/6, R&t*u* w( < &t* 0u* 1v',/7, R&t* u* w( < &t* u* /',

0., R&t*u*v' ;&t * i+v* i+w ,0(-0/, R&t*u* w( < &t * h*u * 1+w * 2(-00, R&t*u* v' < &t* u0*X2(-

12- Rptnu* v( < 't * v+N+t * u',

Cfan_e_eko 34

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 13 î 16+ i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9T y T bp i^ nrb pbfkaf`^- Cbqbojfkô+ bk `â^ `^pl+ pf R bp ifkbî- Rf 0/ bp+ ab`fo `rŠibp plk bi k•ìbl v biob`loofal v `î`riô prp afjbkpflkbp `r^kal pb^k cfkfq^p-13- Rb^ T bi aol]_ek ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l&t' ab doâl z j* Rf l C T*

o m< R&l'/ pfdkfcf`^ nrb m&t' < l&t * 0( mô^ qlal obî t,14- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp abofs^_ibp bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql

',0+ 0(- Rf GC T* d < R&b'pfdkfcf`^ nrb c&t' < tf%&t' mô^ qlal t ab ',0+ 0(-15- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp `lkqfkr^p bk Y]*^[, Rf GC T*

d < R&b' pfdkfcf`^ nrb

c't( <pb'p( pbk 't , p( `p mô^ ] y t y ^ -

17-

Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp abofs^_ibp alp sb`bp bk rk fkqbosîl^_fboql &]* ^', Rf X C T* abcfkfo R&u' < v! * Nu%* Pv pfbkal N v P alp `lkpq^kqbp-Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p pr`bpflkbp obîbp `lksbodbkqbp wt,x, Cbcfkfjlp rk^qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R8TyT ^pŒ9Rf t;wt,x bp rk^ pr`bpfŽk `lksbodbkqb `lk iŒjfqb ]*mlkbjlp R&t' < wu,x* alkab v- < ]+t, mô^ j „ 0- Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp ifkbî v ab`fo`rŠibp plk bi k•ìbl v bi ob`loofal ab S-Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk bi fkqbosîl Z,6S+ 6SI- Rb^ Rbi pr_`lkgrkql ab T nrb `lkpq^ ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp Gnrb p^qfpc^`bk i^p qobpb`r^`flkbp

16-

18-

pH'p(`p < N+ pqb'p(_kop`p < N+ pqb'p(oajp`p < N-

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T,_( Cbjlpqoô nrb R `lkqfbkb i^p crk`flkbp G&t'< `lp jt v G&t'< pbk jt mô^ `â^j < 1+ 2+ ---

b( Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^-Rb^ R8T y T i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî abcfkfa^ ^pŒ9Rf GC T* d < R&-' pfdkfcf`^ nrb

c't( <qrxi * `lp 't , p(xb'p(`p -

2/-

a( Cbjlpqoô nrb R&T'* bi ob`loofal ab R* bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ v eî0ô rk^ _^pbmô^ R&T',b( Cbqbojfkô bi k•ìbl ab R,

c( Gî0ô qlalp lp k•jbolp obîbp a :l‹ N X qla^p i^p crk`flkbp Gkl kri^p ab T qîbp nrbR&b'< _b, 'N_pbosbpb nrb rk^ qî Gmboqbkb`b î ob`loofal ab R,'Rb^ z9 T y U rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî T bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbîU, RHT bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^+abjlpqoô nrb mlo il jbklp rkl ab ilp alp R&T'l L&R' bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^-

YGjè_]_eˆj8 RrmŽkd^pb afj L&R' < g* afj R&T' < n* pb^ ah%,,, * a* rk^ _^pbmô^ L&R' v pb^k bi- --- +ae* ag)h, , ,‹ ag), bibjbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbp ab T* pfbkalj< n, Klp bibjbkqlp R&ag)h'* ,,, * R&ag),' plk abmbkafbkqbp v^ nrb j = o- Tqfifwôbpqb ebèl mô^ l_qbkbo rk^ `lkqoâf``fŽk-\


*'- AYN[JLRXWN\JUPNK[JRLJ\LXW][JW\OX[VJLRXWN\URWNJUN\

K^p crk`flkbp `rvlp sîlobp mboqbkb`bk ^ rk bpm^`fl ifkbî aâl U mrbabkprjôpb rk^p `lk lqo^p v mrbabk jriqfmif`ôpb mlo bp`îôbp ab U ab ^`rboal`lk i^ abcfkf`fŽk pfdrfbkqb-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa]j R9T y U v R9T y U `ko bqj_ekjao _kj qj `kiejek_kiŠj T u _kj r]hknao lanpaja_eajpao ] qj aol]_ek heja]h U- Rf a ao qj ao_]h]n_q]hmqean] a U+ àbejeiko h] oqi] R * R v ah lnk`q_pk _R lkn h]o a_q]_ekjao

'1-3( 'R * R('t( < Q't( * R't( + '_R('t( < _R't(

l]n] pk`k t à T-

Mlp fkqbobp^ bpmb`fîjbkqb bi `^pl bk bi nrb T bp q^j_f‹k rk bpm^`fl ifkbî`lk ilp jfpjlp bp`îôbp nrb U- Dk bpqb `^pl abpfdk^jlp `lk 1&' T+U( bi `lk,grkql ab qla^p i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab T bk U-

Rf R X R plk alp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab 1&' T* U'* bp rk pbk`fiil bgbo`f,`fl `ljmol_ô nrb R* R v _R q^j_f‹k plk qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab 1&' T+U',

@•k jŠp- Blk i^p lmbo^`flkbp nrb ^`^_^jlp ab abcfkfo+ bi jfpjl `lkgrkql0%&T* U' pb qo^kpcloj^ bk rk krbsl bpm^`fl ifkbî- K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `bol pfosbab bibjbkql `bol bk bpb bpm^`fl+ v i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ',i(S bp i^ lmrbpq^ ab R,Rb `ljmorb_^ nrb pb p^qfpc^`bk ilp afbw ûflj^p ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Olo `lk,pfdrfbkqb+ qbkbjlp bi pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 1-3- Ch _kjfqjpk 1&'T+U( à pk`]o h]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja],haoà T aj U ao qj aol]_ek heja]h _kj h]o klan]_ekjao à ]è_e‰j v iqhpelhe_],_e‰jlkn ao_]h]nao abeje`]o aj &0,2',

Tk^ lmbo^`fŽk îdb_o^f`^ jŠp fkqbobp^kqb nrb pb bcb`q•^ `lk i^p qo^kpclo,j^`flkbp ifkbîbp bp i^ _kilkoe_e‰j k iqhpelhe_]_e‰jab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp- Dpq^lmbo^`fŽk kl rqfifw^ i^ bpqor`qro^ îdb_o^f`^ ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî v mrbab abcfkfopb`lk bkqbo^ dbkboîfaâ abi pfdrfbkqb jlal-

CDEHMHBHˆM- B]`ko hko_kjfqjpko S+ T+ U- Qa]j R9S y T qj] bqj_e‰j_kj`kiejek S v r]hknao aj T+v R9T y U kpn] bqj_e‰j _kj `kiejek T v r]hknao ajV- J] _kilkoe_e‰j QR ao h] bqj_e‰j QR9S y U àbeje`] lkn

'QR('t( < QYR't([ l]n] pk`k t aj S-

@pŒmrbp+ mô^ ^mif`ô t jbaf^kqb i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk QR* ^mif`^jlp mofjbol tjbaf^kqb R v irbdl ^mif`^jlp R't( mlo jbafl ab R- Dpql pb obmobpbkq^bk i^ cfdr,o^ 1-0-

Mlan]_ekjao ]hca^n]e_]o _kj pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao 36

AB2C (D

EHFTQ@ 1-0 En…be_k à h] _kilkoe_e‰j à `ko pn]jobkni]_ekjao-

K^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab crk`flkbp obîbp pb e^ bk`lkqoâl obmbqfa^p sb`bp bkkrbpqol bpqrafl abi BŠi`ril+ v ebjlp sfpql nrb i^ lmbo^`fŽk+ bk dbkboî+ kl bp`lkjrq^qfs^- Ml l_pq^kqb+ `ljl bk bi `^pl ab i^p crk`flkbp obîbp+ i^ `ljmlpf,`fŽk p^qfpc^`b i^ ibv ^pl`f^qfs^-

SDNQDL@ 1-4- QeR8S y T* R9T y U* v P8V z W okj pnaobqj_ekjao* pa+jaiko

P&QR' < &PQ'R,

Baikopn]_eˆj, K^p crk`flkbp P&QR' v &PQ'R qfbkbk ^j_^p aljfkfl S vsîlobp bk W- Oô^ `â^ t ab S* qbkbjlp

YP&QR'H&t'< PY&QR'&t'[ < PYQYR&t'[[ v Y&PQ'RH&t'< &PQ'YR&t'[< PYQYR&t'[[*

0/ nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb P&QR' < &PQ'R,

CDEHMHBHˆM- Rb^ R8T y T qj] bqj_eˆj mqa ]lhe_] T aj o† ieoik, Babeje+iko -ej`q_per]iajpa h]o lkpaj_e]o ajpan]o à R _kik oecqa8

RM< h- R! < RR€< l]n] j9988i-

@nrŒ / obmobpbkqî^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^- Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ô nrbi^ ibv ^pl`f^qfs^ fjmif`^ i^ ibv ab bumlkbkqbp 0!!Rj < 0!!*6/ mô^ qlalp ilp bkqb,olp kl kbd^qfslp i v j-

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb morb_^ nrb i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp heja]haobp ifkbî-

37 Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao v i]pne_ao

SDNQDL@ 1-5- Qe S+ T+ U okj aol]_eko heja]hao _kj hko ieoiko ao_]h]nao+v oe R9 S y T X R9T y U okj pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao+h] _kilkoe_e‰j QR9S y Uao heja]h-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Oô^ qlal t v qlal u ab S v qlalp ilp bp`îôbp ] v ^+ qb,kbjlp

'QR(']t * û( < QYR']t * û([ < QY]R't( * ^R'u([ < ]QR't( * ^QR'u( -

K^ `ljmlpf`fŽk mrbab `lj_fkôpb `lk i^p lmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p ab âf`fŽkv jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbpbk 1&'T* U' iibd^kal î pfdrfbkqb

SDNQDL@ 1-6- Qa]j S+ T+ U aol]_eko heja]hao _kj hko ieoiko ao_]h]nao+oqlkjc]iko mqa R u R lanpaja_aj ] 1!' T+ U(+ v oa] a qj ao_]h]n _q]hmqean]-

^( N]n] _q]hmqean bqj_e‰j P _kj r]hknao aj T+ pajaiko

'R * R(P < QP * RP v '_Q(P < _'QP( -

_( N]n] _q]hmqean pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h P9 U y S+ pajaiko

P'Q * R( < PQ * PR v P'_Q( < _'PQ( -

K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp rk^ `lkpb`rbk`f^ fkjbaf^q^ ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab `ljml,pf`fŽk v pb abg^ `ljl bgbo`f`fl-

1-5 <W_N[\J\

@i bpqrafô i^p crk`flkbp obîbp^mobkafjlp `Žjl `lkpqorfo krbs^p crk`flkbpjbaf^kqb i^ fksbopfŽk ab crk`flkbp jlkŽqlk^p- Prbobjlp êlo^ buqbkabo bi j‹,qlal ab fksbopfŽk^ rk^ ì^pb jŠp dbkboî ab crk`flkbp-

Câ^ rk^ crk`fŽk R*krbpqol l_gbqfsl bp bk`lkqoô+pf bp mlpf_ib+lqo^ crk`fŽkR `rv^ `ljmlpf`fŽk `lk R pb^ i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^- Orbpql nrb i^ `ljml,pf`fŽk+bk dbkboî+kl bp `lkjrq^qfs^+ qbkbjlp nrb afpqfkdrfo QR ab RQ- Olo ilq^kql fkqolar`fjlp alp qfmlpab fksbop^p nrb ii^j^jlp fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ bfksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^-

CDEHMHBHˆM- B]`ko `ko _kjfqjpko T u U u qj] bqj_e‰j R9 T y U- Qa è_amqa qj] bqj_e‰j Q9R'T( y T ao ejrano] à R lkn h] evmqean`] oe QYR't([ < tl]n] pk`k t à T+ aopk ao+oe

QR< Gr+

Gjrano]o /4

`kjà G• ao h] pn]jobkni]_e‰j e`†jpe_] ok^na T, Sj] bqj_e‰j P9 R&T' y T oahh]i] ejrano] à R lkn h] àna_d] oe RYP&u'[ < X l]n] pk`k v à R&T'* aopk ao+oe

RP < GRs'*

`kjà Gn'T( ao h] pn]jobkni]_e‰j e`†jpe_] ok^na R&T',

DIDLOKN- Sj] bqj_e‰j oej ejrano] lkn h] evmqean`] lank _kj `ko ejrano]olkn h] àna_d]- Rb^k T < x0+ 1y X U < xNy- Cbcfkfjlp R9T y U `ljl pfdrb9R&0( < R&0' < N- Dpq^ crk`fŽk qfbkb alp fksbop^p mlo i^ abobè^ P8 U y T XP&9U y T aâ^p mlo

P&M' < 0 + P%&M'< 1-

Ml mrbab qbkbofksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ Q v^ nrb biil bufdfoŒ^

0 < QYR&G'[< RbN( v 1 < QYR&0'[ < RbN( -

Dpqbpbk`fiil bgbjmil mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb kl qfbkb nrb bufpqfokb`bpôf^jbkqbfksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ v nrb i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ kl qfbkb nrb pbo kb`bp^,of^jbkqb •kf`^-

Sla^ crk`fŽk R9T y U qfbkbmlo il jbklp rk^ fksbop^ ^ i^ abobè^- Dk bcb`,ql+`â^ v ab R&T' qfbkbi^ cloj^ v < R&t' mô^î jbklp rk t ab T, Rf bibdfjlprkl ab bplp sîlobp t v abcfkfjlp P&u' < t* bkqlk`bp RYP&u'[ ;R&t' < u mô^`â^ u ab R&T'* ^pŒnrb P bp rk^ fksbop^mlo i^ abobè^- K^ kl rkf`faâ mrbab mob,pbkqôpbab_fal ^ nrb mrbab e^_bo jŠp ab rk t ab T nrb pb ^mifnrb bk rk v abR&T', Cbkqol ab ml`l abjlpqoôbjlp 'qblobj^ 1-8( nrb pf `â^ u ab R&T' bpi^ fj^dbk ab qj o‰hkt ab T* i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ bp •kf`^-@kqbpabjlpqoôbjlp nrb pf bufpqbfksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ bp •kf`^ v+ î jfpjlqfbjml+ bp fksbop^ ^ i^ abobè^-

SDNQDL@ 1-7- Sj] R9T y U lqaà pajan ] hk i…o qj] ejrano] lkn h]evmqean`]- Qe R peaja ejrano] lkn h] evmqean`] Q+ajpkj_ao Q ao p]iê†j ejrano]lkn h] àna_d]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R qbkd^ alp fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+Q8R&T' y T X Q%8R&T' y T, Difg^jlp `rînrfbo u bk R&T', Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrbQ&u' < Q%&u',Bljl v < R&t' mô^rk `fboql t ab T* qbkbjlp

QYR&t'[ < t v Q-YR&t'[ < t*

YV Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao u i]pne_ao

mrbpql nrb R v Q&plk ^j_^p fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb Q'u( < tv Q&'u(< t+ `lk il nrb Q'u( < Q&'u( mô^ qlal u ab R'T(- Olo il q^kql R < R&0/ nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb i^p fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ `lfk`fabk-

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb qla^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ R bp q^j_f‹k fksbop^mlo i^ abobè^- Difg^jlp rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ u bk R&T', Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrbRYQ'u([ < v- Orbpql nrb v D R'T(+ qbkbjlp u < R't( mô^ rk `fboql t ab T- ObolR bp fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+ ^pŒnrb

t < QYR&t'[ < Q&u',

@mif`^kal R+iibd^jlp ^ R't( < RYQ'u([- Obol u < R't(+ `lk 0/ nrb v < RYQ'u([+il `rî `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb `ô^`qbofw^ qla^p i^p crk`flkbp nrb qfbkbk fksbop^ mloi^ fwnrfboa^-

SDNQDL@ 1-8- Sj] bqj_e‰j R9 T y U peaja ejrano] lkn h] evmqean`] oe uo‰hkoe R ]lhe_] ahaiajpko èopejpko à T aj ahaiajpko èopejpko à U: aopk ao+oe u o‰hkoe+l]n] _q]haomqean] t a u à T+

'1-4( _23["` eilhe_] R&t' 9:q&R&u',

Lkp]9 K^ `lkaf`fŽk '1-4( bp bnrfsîbkqb ^ i^ ^cfoj^`fŽk

'1-5( R&t' < R&u' Œokmif`^ t < u -

Tk^ crk`fŽk R nrb p^qfpc^`b '1-4( l '1-5( mô^ `rîbpnrfbo^ t b v ab T pb abkljfk^qjk ] qjk bk T,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R bp i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ ab R+ v nrbR't(<R'u(- Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb t<u- @mif`^kal R+bk`lkqo^jlp QYR't([ <QYR'u([- Orbpql nrb QYR't([ < t v QYR'u([ < v+ bpql fjmif`^ t < v- Blk biilnrba^ abjlpqoâl nrb rk^ crk`fŽk `lk fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ bp rkl ^ rkl bkpr aljfkfl-

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ bi ob`Œmol`l- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T,Dk`lkqoôbjlp rk^ crk`fŽk R9R'T( y T nrb bp fksbop^ ab R mlo i^ fwnrfboa^-Rf u D R'T(+ bkqlk`bp v < R't( mô^ rk `fboql t ab T- Dk sfoqra ab '1-5(+ bufp,qb at]_p]iajpa qj t bk T mô^ bi `rî u < R't(- Cbcfk^jlp Q'u( `ljl bpb t- Dpqlbp+ abcfk^jlp R bk R&T' `ljl pfdrb9

Q&u'< t fjmif`^ nrb R&t' < u,

Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp QYR't([ < t mô^ `â^ t ab T+ ^pŒnrb QR < Gr- Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb+ i^ crk`fŽk R ^pŒabcfkfa^ bp fksbop^ ab R mlo i^ fwnrfboa^-

Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haoqjk ] qjk 40

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] R9T ,* U qjk ] qjk aj T- J] Šje_] ejrano] à R lkn h]evmqean`] 'h] _q]h o]âiko mqa p]iê†j ao ejrano] lkn h] àna_d]( oa àoecj]lkn R,0- Ba_eiko mqa R ao ej ranpe^ha+v hh]i]iko ] R,0 h] ejrano] à R-

Klp obpriqâlp ab bpq^pb``fŽk pb obcfbobk crk`flkbp `rîbpnrfbo^- Rbdrfa^,jbkqb ^mif`^jlp bp^p fab^p ^ i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp-

*'/ E[JW\OX[VJLRXWN\URWNJUN\^WXJ ^WX

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk+ T v U obmobpbkq^kbpm^`flp ifkbîbp `lk ilp jfpjlp bp`^,iôbp+v R9T ,* U bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab - h&'T+U(- K^ ifkbîfaâ ab Rklp mbojfqb bumobpôab sôf^p j^kbo^p i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkifkbî pb^ rkl ^ rkl-

SDNQDL@ 1-0/- Qa] R9T ,* U qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h à - h&'T+U(-Qkj amqer]hajpaoh]o oecqeajpaolnklkoe_ekjao-

^( R ao qjk ] qjk aj T-_( R ao ej ranpe^hav oq ejrano] R,09R'T( ,* T ao heja]h-b( N]n] pk`k t à T+R't( < N eilhe_] t < N- Copk ao+ahjŠ_hak L'R( _kj,

peaja okh]iajpa ah ahaiajpk _ank à T-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb ^( fjmif`^ _(+ _( fjmif`^ b(+v b( fjmif,`^ ^(- Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb ^( bp `fboq^- R qfbkb bkqlk`bp fksbop^ 'pbd•k biqblobj^ 1-8(+v qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb R,/ bp ifkbî- Sljbjlp alp bibjbk,qlp `rîbpnrfbo^ q v r ab R'T(- Dkqlk`bp q < R't( v r < R'u( mô^ îd•k t vîd•k v ab T, Oô^ alp bp`îôbp`rîbpnrfbo^ ] v ^* qbkbjlp

]q * ^r < ]R't( * ^R'u( < R']t * û( +

v^ nrb R bp ifkbî- Krbdl+ ^mif`^kal R+0+ qbkbjlp

R,h']q * ^r( < ]t * û < ]R,h'q( * ^R,h'T(+

^pŒnrb R,/ bp ifkbî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ^( fjmif`^ _(+Rrmlkd^jlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb _( bp `fboq^-Sljbjlp rk t `rînrfbo^ ab T

mô^bi `rî R't( < N- @mif`^kal R,0+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb t < R,0'M( < N+mrbpqlnrb R,/ bp ifkbî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ _( fjmif`^ `(-

Olo •iqfjl+ prmlkd^jlp `fboq^ b(+ Sljbjlp alp bibjbkqlp `rîbpnrfbo^ qv r ab T pfbkal R'q(<R'r(- Olo i^ ifkbîfaâ+ qbkbjlp R'q,r( < R'q(,R'r(<< N+ ^pŒnrb q , r < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T+Xnrba^ `ljmib,qâ^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^-

0- Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haov] i]pne_ao

Br^kal T bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+i^ molmfbaâ ab pbo rkl ^ rkl mrbab clo,jriôpb bk crk`fŽk ab i^ abmbkabk`f^ v ab i^ afjbkpflkîfaâ+ `ljl pb fkaf`^bk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb-

SDNQDL@ 1-00- Qa] R9T y U qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h à W'T+ U' voqlkjc]iko mqa T ao à èiajoe‰j bejep]+afj T < j- Cjpkj_ao okj amqer]hajpaoh]o lnklkoe_ekjao oecqeajpao-

^( R ao qjk ] qjk aj T-_( Qe ah&--- +al okj ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpao à T+ R'a/'* ‹‹‹ * R'al( okj

ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpao à R'T(-`( afj R&T' < j-a( Qe xbi!&! ajx ao qj] ^]oa l]n] T+ wR'a+(+--- +R'aj(x ao qj] ^]oa

l]n] R'T(-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Ool_ôbjlp nrb ^( fjmif`^ _(+ _( fjmif`^ b(+ b( fjmif`^ a(+v a( fjmif`^ ^(- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ^( bp `fboq^- Rb^k bi +--- +al bibjbkqlp fkabmbk,afbkqbp ab T v `lkpfabobjlp ilp bibjbkqlp Rpa-(+--- +R'al' ab R'T(- Rrmlkd^,jlp nrb

l

J _eR'ae( < Ne;h

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp bi +--- +_l‹ Dk sfoqra ab i^ ifkbîfaâ+ l_qbkbjlp

RAy _eae( < N+ X mlo q^kqll

J_eae < Neyh

v^ nrb R bp rkl ^ rkl- Obol ah * ,,, * al plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ ^pŒnrb Bi < --- <Al < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ^( gokmif`^ _(-

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb bp `fboq^ _(- Rb^ xbi! -- +ajx rk^ _^pb mô^ T- Rbd•k_(+ ilp j bibjbkqlp R'ah(+--- +R'aj( ab R'T( plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbk,qb+ afj R'T( „ j- Obol+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-2+ qbkbjlp afj R'T( y j- Krbdlafj R&T' < j+ `lk il `rî _( fjmif`^ b(+

Rrmlkd^jlp+ pbdrfa^jbkqb+ nrb bp `fboq^ b( v pb^ xbi&--- +ajx rk^ _^pb mô^T- Sljbjlp rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ v bk R'T(- Dkqlk`bp v < R't( mô^ îd•kt bk T* ^pŒnrb qbkbjlp

j

V < J _eae+ X mlo q^kqlf<i

j

u < R't( < J _eR'ae(-eyh

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb wR'ah(+--- +R'aj'x dbkbo^ R'T(- Obol ebjlp prmrbpql nrbafj R'T( < j+ ^pŒnrb wR'ah(+--- +R'aj'x bp rk^ _^pb mô^ R'T(- Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb b( fjmif`^ a(-

Cfan_e_eko 0.

Olo •iqfjl+ prmlkd^jlp `fboq^ a(+ Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb R&t' < N fjmif`^t < N- Rb^ xbi! -- +ajx rk^ _^pb mô^T, Rf t D T* mlabjlp bpòf_fo

j

V < z _:a:+ v mlo q^kql68,

j

R&t' < z _:R'a:(-e;h

Rf R&t' < N+bkqlk`bp BH<---< aj < N+mrbpql nrb ilp bibjbkqlp Rpa,'* ,,, * R&aj(

plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Olo il q^kql t < N+ `lk il `rî R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T- @pŒmrbp+a( fjmif`^ ^( v bi qblobj^ nrba^ abjlpqoâl-

1-7 Dgbo`f`flp

0- Rb^ T < xN+0y- Cbpòf_fo qla^p i^p crk`flkbp R8T ,* T, Dk qlqî plk `r^qol- CbpŒd,kbkpb `lk RG%R

1+ R

2+ R

3X `lkpqorfo rk^ q^_i^ ab jriqfmif`^`fŽk nrb jrbpqob i^ `lj,

mlpf`fŽk ab `â^ mô-Hkaf`ô `rŠibp plk rkl ^ rkl bk T v aô prp fksbop^p-1- Rb^ T < xN+0+ 1y- Cbpòf_fo qla^p i^p crk`flkbp R8T ,,* T mô^ i^p `rîbp R&T' < T,

Dk qlqî plk pbfp-CbpŒdkbkpb`lk RG%R1+ ŒŒ+ R5 X `lkpqorfo rk^ q^_i^ ab jriqfmif`^`fŽknrb jrbpqob i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab `â^ mô- Hkaf`ô `rŠibp plk rkl ^ rkl bk T* v aô prpfksbop^p-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi+ 2 î 01+ rk^ crk`fŽk R8T1

,,* T1

pb abcfkb `lk i^cŽojri^ nrb pb a^ mô^ R&t*u'* pfbkal &t*v( rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ -ab T

1Œ Cbqbojfkô bk

`â^ `^pl pf R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T1Œ Rf bp ^pŒ+abpòf_fo pr ob`loofal R&T

1(: mô^ `â^ mrkql

&q*r' ab R&T0'* mlkbo &t* v( < W+G&S*r' v aô cŽojri^p mô^ abqbojfkô t b v bk crk`fŽkab S v r-

1, R&t*u' < &u*t',2, R&t*u' < &t* +u',3, R&t*u' < &t* M',4, R&t*u' ;%&t* t',5, R&t*u' < 'V0*u0',

6, R&t*u' < 'aV+ aW(-

7, R&t* u' < &t* /',/., R&t*u' < &t * i+v * 0(-//, R&t*u' < &t + u* t * u',/0, R&t* u' < &0t + u* t * u',

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 02 î 1/+ pb abcfkb rk^ crk`fŽk R9T2

,,* T2

`lk i^cŽojri^ nrb pb a^ mô^ Rpt* v+w(+pfbkal &t*v+w( rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab T

2Œ Dk `â^ `^pl+

abqbojfkô pf R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T2Œ Rf bp ^pŒ+abpòf_fo pr ob`loofal R&T2(: mô^ `â^ mrkql

&q*r*s' ab R&T1'* mŽkd^pb &t*u*v' < W+G&S*T*V( v aô cŽojri^p mô^-i^ abqbojfk^`fŽk abt+v+w bk crk`fŽk ab q+r+v t-

/1, R&t*u* w( < &v*u* t',/2, R&t*u* w( < &t*u* M',/3, R&t*u* w( < &t* 0u* 1v',/4, R&t*u* w( < &t*u* t * u * w(+

/5, R&t*u* w( < &t * i+v * 0+w , 0(-

/6, R&t* u* w( < &t * 0+W * 1+w * 2(-/7, R&t*u*v' ;&t*t * u*t * u )v',0., R&t*u* w( < &t * u*u * w+t * v',

10- Rb^ R8T ,,* T rk^ crk`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ T bk pŒjfpjl- Olo fkar``fŽk pb abcfkbk i^pmlqbk`f^p `lk i^p cŽojri^p RM < 0+ R• < RRj

+0 mô^ j:99 0- -Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ ibv^pl`f^qfs^ mô^ i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk fjmif`^ i^ ibv ab bumlkbkqb9 RiR• < Ri*j- Rf R bp fk,sboqf_ib+abjlpqoô nrb R! q^j_f‹k bp fksboqf_ib v nrb &Rj'+h < &R+G'j,


Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 11 î 14+ R X R obmobpbkq^k crk`flkbp `lk aljfkfl T v sîlobpbk T, Dk dbkboî QR<!* RQ, Rf QR < RQ* ab`fjlp nrb R v R _kjiqp]j,

11- Rf R X R `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb &QR'! < QjRj mô^ `rînrfbo bkqbol j 9888T-

12- Rf R X R plk fksboqf_ibp+ abjlpqoô nrb QR q^j_f‹k il bp v nrb 'RS(,i < //Q+y Cfèlab lqol jlal+ i^ fksbop^ ab QR bp i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab i^p fksbop^p+ qljâ^p bk loabkfksbopl-

13- Rf R X R plk fksboqf_ibp v `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb prp fksbop^p q^j_f‹k `lkjrq^k-14- Rb^ T rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Rf R X R `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb

'R * R(1 < R1 * 1QR * R1 v

Hkaf`ô `Žjl ab_bk jlafcf`ôpb bp^p cŽojri^p pf QR =&! RQ,15- Rb^k R v R i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab T 2 bk T 2 abcfkfa^p mlo i^p cŽojri^p

Q&t*v+w( < &v*v+t' v R&t* v+w( < &t* t * v+ t * v * w(+pfbkal 'u+ v+ w( rk mrkql `rî,nrfbo^ ab T

2^( Cbqbojfkô i^ fj^dbk ab 'u+ v+ w( ^ qo^s‹p ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pf,drfbkqbp9 QR* RQ* QR + RQ* Q0* O+&QR'0*&RQ'0* &QR+ RQ'0,_( Cbjlpqoô nrb R v R plk rkl ^ rkl bk T2 v eîiô i^ fj^dbk ab &q* r* t( ^ qo^s‹pab `â^ rk^ ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp9 Q+/* R+G*&QR'+/* &RQ'+G,b( Gîiô i^ fj^dbk ab &t* v+ w( ^ qo^s‹p ab 'R , 0(j mô^ `â^ j y 0-

16- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l&t', Rb^k C bi lmboâlo abofs^,`fŽk v R bi lmboâlo fkqbdo^`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ `â^ mlifkljfl l bk rk mlifkljfl m aâlmlo m&t' < k l&p'`p, Cbjlpqoô nrb BR <Hsmbol nrb RB <!%Gr-Cbpòf_fo bi k•ìbl vbi ob`loofal ab RB,

17- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l&t', Rb^k C bi lmboâlo abof,s^`fŽk v R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ l&t' bk tl%&t',^( Olkbo l&t' < 1 * 1t + t0 * 2t2 v abqbojfkô i^ fj^dbk ab l ^ qo^s‹p ab `â^ rkâb i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp9 C+R* BR* RB* BR + RB* R0B0 + C1O-_( Cbqbojfkô ilp mlifkljflp l ab T• mô^ ilp `rîbp R&l' < l,b( Cbqbojfkô ilp mlifkljflp l ab T mô^ ilp `rîbp &BR + 0B'&l' < N-a( Cbqbojfkô ilp mlifkljflp l ab T mô^ ilp `rîbp &BR + RB'j&l' < Bj&l',

18- Rb^k T v C `ljl bk bi bgbo`f`fl 17 mbol R bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ l&t' bktl&t', Cbjlpqoô nrb BR + RB < / X nrb BRj + RjB < jRj+h mô^ qlal j y 1-

2/- Rb^k R v R+alp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab - K&&T* T' X prmlkd^jlp nrb QR + RQ < h,Cbjlpqoô nrb QRj + RjQ < |p€< mô^ qlal j „ 0-

20- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp l&t', Rb^k P* R+ R crk`flkbp nrb ^mif,`^k rk mlifkljfl `rînrfbo^ l&t' < Bl * _/t * ---o* _jt%à U.bk ilp mlifkljflp n&t'*o&t' v p&t' obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+ pfbkal

n&t' < l&M' *j

o&t' < 0AgVg,0 +R`S

jp&t' < 0Ayg*G Œ

R8?

^( Olkbo l&t' < 1 * 1t + t0 * t2 v abqbojfkô i^ fj^dbk ab l ^ qo^s‹p ab `â^ rkâb i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp9 P* R+R* QR* RQ* &RQ'0* OR1+R1O+RPQ* PQR,_( Cbjlpqoô nrb P+ R X R plk ifkbîbp v abqbojfkô bi k•ìbl v bi ob`loofal ab `â^rk^-b( Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T v abqbojfkô pr fksbop^-a( Qe j y 0+ bumobpô &RQ'j v o+e€bk crk`fŽk ab / v P,

21- Dk obi^`fŽk `lk bi bgbo`f`fl 17 ab i^ Rb``fŽk 1-3- Cbqbojfkô pf R bp rkl ^ rkl bk T-Rf il bp+ab`fo `rŠi bp i^ fksbop^-

Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao _kj r]hknao ]oecj]`ko 44

1-8 So^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp `lk sîlobp ^pfdkâlp

Rf T bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+pfbjmob mlabjlp `lkpqorfo rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkifkbî R9T ,* U `lk sîlobp ^pfdkâlp ^ ilp bibjbkqlp _^pb ab T+ `ljl pb bumif`^bk bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 1-01- Qa] ah&--- -a: qj] ^]oa l]n] qj aol]_ek heja]h j,èiaj,oekj]h T- Qa]j Ti +ŠŠŠ-q‚ j ahaiajpko ]nêpn]neko à qj aol]_ek heja]h U- Cteopaajpkj_ao qj] v o‰hkqj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j R9T ,* U p]h mqa

'1-6( R'ag( < Sg l]n] g < 0+1+--- +j-

Cop] pn]jobkni]_e‰j, R ]lhe_] qj ahaiajpk _q]hmqean] t à T àh ik`k oecqeajpa9

'1-7(V V

Qe t < Gtgag+ ajpkj_ao R't( < GVgSgŒ

hzi hzi

Baikopn]_e‰j- Slal t ab T mrbab bumobpôpbbk cloj^ •kf`^ `ljl `lj_f,k^`fŽk ifkbî ab ah +--- +aj+pfbkal ilp jriqfmif`âlobp Vh +--- -t: ilp `ljmlkbk,qbp ab t obpmb`ql ^ i^ _^pb loabkâ^ 'ah& --- +aj(- Rf abcfkfjlp R jbaf^kqb '1-7(+`lksfbkb `ljmol_ô nrb R bp ifkbî- Rf t < ag mô^ rk `fboql g+ bkqlk`bp qlalpilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab t plk N bu`bmql bi g,†oeik+ nrb bp 0+ `lk 0/ nrb '1-7( a^R&ag' < qo* `ljl nrboŒ^jlp-

Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb pŽil bufpqb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb p^qfpc^`b '1-6(+pb^ R& lqo^ v `î`ribjlp R&'t(- Dk`lkqo^jlp nrb

Orbpql nrb R&'t( < R't( mô^ qlal t ab T+ qbkbjlp R&< o+0/ `rî `ljmibq^ iâbjlpqo^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN- Cbqbojfkô i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T1 ,* T1 nrb ^mifnrb ilpbibjbkqlp _^pb e < '0+ N( X f < 'N+ 0( abi jlal pfdrfbkqb

R&e'< e* f* R&f' < 0e+ f-

Qkhq_e‰j- Rf t < the * t1f bp rk bibjbkql ô_fqoôfl ab T1+ bkqlk`bp R't(sfbkb aâl mlo


*')( CNY[N\NW]JLRmWVJ][RLRJUMNUJ\][JW\OX[VJLRXWN\URWNJUN\

Di qblobj^ 1-01 abjrbpqo^ nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T ,* U ab rkbpm^`fl ifkbî ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ T bpqŠ abqbojfkâ^ mlo pr ^``fŽk pl_ob rk`lkgrkql aâl ab bibjbkqlp _^pb a++--- +aj- Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb bi bpm^`fl Uq^j_f‹k ao ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+mlo bgbjmil afj U < i+ v pb^ t+ +--- +Uj rk^_^pb mô^ U, 'K^p afjbkpflkbp j v i mrbabk pbo l kl fdrîbp-( Orbpql nrb Rqfbkbilp sîlobp bk U* `â^ bibjbkql R&a` mrbab bumobpôpb+lk rkf`faâ+ `ljlrk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ _^pb t+ +--- +Ui+ mlo bgbjmil

j

R'ag' < pegUe *

e;/

alkab p] *,,, *pig plk ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab R'ag( obpmb`ql ^ i^ _^pb loabkâ^'t+ +--- +si(- Cfpmlkaobjlp sboqf`îjbkqb i^ i,lh] 'p+g+--- +pig(+ `ljl ^ `lk,qfkr^`fŽk pb fkaf`^9

'1-8(

Dpql pb ii^j^ ra_pkn _khqij] l i]pnev _khqij]- Sbkbjlp rk^ qî `lirjk^ mô^`â^ rkl ab ilp j bibjbkqlp R'a+( +--- +R'a ŒŒ(- Blil`Škali^p rk^ grkql ^ lqo^ vbk`booŠkali^p bk rk mô ab `loèbqbp l_qbkbjlp i^ afpmlpf`fŽk ob`q^kdriô pf,drfbkqb9

pq p01 p0j

p10 p11 p1j

Dpqb râol pb ii^j^ i]pnev v `lkpq^ ab i cfi^pv j `lirjk^p- K^ ii^j^jlp j^qofwi W j- K^ mofjbo^ cfi^ bp i^ j^qofw 0 W j &p// * p%0* ,,, * p+j(- K^ j^qofw i W 0'1-8( bp i^ h,‹pfj^ `lirjk^- Klp bp`îôbp peg s^k ^cb`qâlp `lk alp Œkaf`bp+bi

Palnaoajp]_e‰j i]pne_e]h à h]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao 46

mofjbol e fkaf`^ i^ peh] v bi pbdrkal g fkaf`^ i^ _khqij] bk i^p `rîbp ^môb`b peg--@ pegib ii^j^jlp bi ahaiajpk eg ab i^ j^qofw- S^j_f‹k pb rqfifw^ i^ klq^`fŽk ^_ob,sfâ^

l

mô^ abpfdkô i^ j^qofw `rvl bibjbkql eg bp pq+@pŒmrbp+ qla^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R ab rk bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî T bk rk

bpm^`fl j,afjbkpflkî U a^ lofdbk ^ rk^ j^qofw j W j &peg' `rv^p `lirjk^p plkilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab R&aG'* ‹‹‹ * R&aj( obi^qfslp ^ i^ _^pb 't0+ ’’’ +si(- K^ ii^,j^jlp nalnaoajp]_e‰j i]pne_e]h ab R obi^qfs^ ^ rk^p _^pbp loabkâ^p 'ah& --- +aj'ab T v 'Vi +ŠŠŠ*Ui( mô^ U- Tk^ sbw `lkl`fa^ i^ j^qofw &peg'*ilp `ljmlkbkqbpab rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ R&t' `lk obi^`fŽk ^ i^ _^pb 'ti +ŠŠŠ+si( mrbabk abqbo,jfkôpb `ljl pb bumif`^ bk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb-

SDNQDL@ 1-02- Qa] R qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h lanpaja_eajpa ] N'T+ U(+`kjà afj T < j v afj U < j- Qa]j 'ah!&! aj( v 'V0 + ’’’ +si' ^]oao knà,j]`]o à T v U+naola_per]iajpa+ v 'peg( h] i]pnev j W j _quko ahaiajpko aop…jàpaniej]`ko lkn h]o a_q]_ekjao

$-),,%i

R'ag( < KpegUe+ l]n] g < 0+1+--- +j -f<i

Cjpkj_ao qj ahaiajpk _q]hmqean]

'1-0/(

à T _kj _kilkjajpao 'Wi!&! Vj' nah]perk ] 'ah!&! aj( ao ]lhe_]`k lkn Raj ah ahaiajpk

'1-01(i

R't( < JWeUef<0

aj V _kj _kilkjajpao 'XH!&! Wi( nah]perko ] 'ti+ ŠŠŠ+si(- Jko Xf aop…jhec]`ko ] hko _kilkjajpao à V iaè]jpa h]o a_q]_ekjao heja]hao

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We< Kpegtg l]n] g< 0+1+ --- +j -g<0


Baikopn]_e‰j- @mif`^kal R ^ `â^ rkl ab ilp jfbj_olp ab '1-00( v rqf,ifw^kal H'1-0/(+ l_qbkbjlp

bk alkab `â^ Wesfbkb aâ^ mlo '1-02(- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

G^_fbkal bibdfal rk môab _^pbp ib0 +’’’ *aj' v 'V0 +’’’ +si( mô^T v U+obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+qla^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R8T y U qfbkb rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî &peg',Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+pf afpmlkbjlp ab ij bp`îôbp`lil`âlp cloj^kalrk^ j^qofw ob`q^kdriô &pzg' v bibdfjlp rk môab _^pbp loabkâ^p mô^ T v U+bp cŠ`fi abjlpqoô nrb bufpqbbu^`q^jbkqb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T y Unrb qfbkbbp^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî- Cbcfkfjlp R pfjmibjbkqb `lk ilp bibjbkqlp_^pb ab T mlo jbafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp '1-0/(- Dkqlk`bp+pbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-01+bufpqbrk^ v pŽil rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R9T y U `lk bplp sîlobp ^pfdkâlp- K^ fj^,dbk R't( ab rk mrkql t ab T sfbkb bkqlk`bp aâ^ mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp '1-01( v'1-02(-

DIDLOKN 0- Akjopnq__e‰j a qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h] l]npen à qj] i],pnev`]`]- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb afpmlkbjlp ab i^ j^qofw 1 W 2-

Difg^jlp i^p _^pbp rprîbp ab sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp mô^ T2 v T ^, Dk,qlk`bp i^ j^qofw aâ^ obmobpbkqrk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T2 y T- nrb ^mif`^rk sb`qlo `rînrfbo^ &tz* y* t2( ab T2 bk bi sb`qlo &uz*W-(ab T- ab ^`rboal `lki^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp

DIDLOKN 1- Akjopnq__e‰j a qj] nalnaoajp]_e‰ji]pne_e]h à qj] pn]jobkn,i]_e‰j heja]h `]`]- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l't(ab doâl g:2- Dpqbbpm^`fl qfbkb afjbkpfŽk 3+ v bibdfjlp i^ _^pb N+t+t•+u!(-Rb^ C bi lmboâlo abofs^`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ `â^ mlifkljfl l&t' ab T bk pr abof,sâ^ l%&t', Olabjlp `lkpfaboô C `ljl rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab T bk U+alkab U bp bi bpm^`fl qofafjbkpflkî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbpab doâl g:1-Dk U bibdfjlp i^ _^pb N+t+t•(- Oô^ bk`lkqoô i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî ab Cobi^qfs^ ^ bp^ bib``fŽk ab _^pbp+qo^kpcloj^jlp 'abofs^jlp( `â^ bibjbkql _^pb

Palnaoajp]_e‰ji]pne_e]h à h]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao 48

ab T X il bumobp^jlp `ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp bibjbkqlp _^pb ab U,@pŒmrbp+bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

B&h' < N < N * Mt * Mt1 + B&t' < 0 < 0 * Mt * Mt1+

B&t1( < 0t < N * 0t * Mt1+ B&t2( < 1t1 < N * Mt * 1t1 Œ

Klp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab bplp mlifkljflp abqbojfk^k i^p _khqij]o ab i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî ab B, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkmbafa^ sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ pf,drfbkqb j^qofw 2 W 3-

Oôê^`bo klqô bi ebèl ab nrb i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî abmbkab kl pli^,jbkqb ab ilp bibjbkqlp _^pb pfkl q^j_f‹k ab pr loabk+ fksfoq^jlp bi loabk ab ilpbibjbkqlp _^pb bk U v rqfif`bjlp+ bk pr irdô+ i^ _^pb loabkâ^ 'u!+ t+ 0(- Dkqlk,`bp ilp bibjbkqlp _^pb ab T pb qo^kpcloj^k bk ilp jfpjlp mlifkljflp l_qbkfalp^kqbp+mbol ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab ‹pqlp obi^qfslp ^ i^ krbs^ _^pb &t1

+ t* 0( ^môb`bkbk loabk fksbopl- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî ab B êlo^ bp

Bî`ribjlp rk^ qbo`bo^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî ab B* rp^kal i^ _^pb'0+ 0 * t+ 0 * t * t&+ 0 * t *-e1 * u!( mô^ T+ v i^ _^pb '0+t+t1

( mô^ U-Klp bibjbkqlp _^pb ab T pb qo^kpcloj^k ^pŒ9

B&h' < N+ C'i * t' < 0+ B&h * t * t0' < 0 * 0t *

C'i * t * t1 * t2( < 0 * 0t * 1t1+

`lk il nrb i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî bk bpqb`^pl bp

5/ Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haov i]pne_ao

1-00 6XW\][^LLRmWMN WJ[NY[N\NW]JLRmWVJ][RLRJUNWOX[VJMRJPXWJU

X^ nrb bp mlpf_ib l_qbkbo afpqfkq^p obmobpbkq^`flkbp j^qof`fîbp ab rk^ qo^kp,cloj^`fŽk ifkbî aâ^ jbaf^kqb i^ bib``fŽk ab _^pbp afpqfkq^p+ môb`b k^qroîfkqbkqô bibdfo _^pbp ab jlal nrb i^ j^qofw obpriq^kqb qbkd^ rk^ cloj^ il jŠppbk`fii^ mlpf_ib- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb morb_^ nrb mlabjlp e^`bo qlalp ilp bib,jbkqlp N bu`bmql ilp ab i^ af^dlkî nrb s^ abpab bi s‹oqf`b prmboflo fwnrfboal îfkcboflo abobèl- @ il iôdl ab bp^ af^dlkî e^_oŠ rk^ efibo^ ab rklp pbdrfalpab `bolp+ pfbkal bi k•jbol ab rklp fdrî î o^kdl ab i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk- Tk^j^qofw &pzg' `lk qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp pq-< N `r^kal e<0<g pb ii^j^ i]pnev è],ckj]h-

SDNQDL@ 1-03- Qa]j T v U aol]_eko heja]haoà èiajoe‰j bejep]+_kjafj T < j v afj U < i- Qqlkjc]iko mqa R C h> 'X+ U( v mqa n < afj R'T(nalnaoajpa ah n]jck à R- Cteopaj ajpkj_ao qj] ^]oa 'a++--- +aj( l]n] T v kpn]&s* * ,,, * sj( l]n] U p]haomqa

'1-03( R'ae( < Ue l]n] e< 0+1+ --- +n+

v

'1-04( R'ae( < M l]n] e < n * 0+--- +j-

Nkn _kjoecqeajpa+h] i]pnev &pzg' à R nah]per]] ao]o ^]oao peaja pk`ko hkoahaiajpko_ank at_alpk hko n ahaiajpko à h] è]ckj]h mqa r]haj

Hk< /11 < --- < Gnn< 0 -

Baikopn]_e‰j- Blkpqorfjlp mofjbol rk^ _^pb mô^ U- Orbpql nrb R'T(bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab U `lk afj R'T( < n+bi bpm^`fl R'T( qfbkb rk^ _^pb ab nbibjbkqlp bk U* pb^k ‹pqlp t+ +--- +Un- Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 0-6+ bplp bibjbkqlpcloj^k rk pr_`lkgrkql ab rk^ `fboq^ _^pb mô^ U- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb mlabjlp â,grkqô rklp bibjbkqlp Un)* * ,,‹ *Ui ab jlal nrb

'1-05(

pb^ rk^ _^pb mô^ U-Rbdrfa^jbkqb `lkpqorfjlp rk^ _^pb mô^ T, Bâ^ rkl ab ilp n mofjbolp

bibjbkqlp Ue ab '1-05( bp i^ fj^dbk mlo il jbklp ab rk bibjbkql ab T, Difg^jlp-rkl ab qîbp bibjbkqlp ab T v ii^j‹jlpib ae8 Dkqlk`bp R&az'< V{ mô^ e < 0+1+ --- +n ^pŒnrb '1-03( pb p^qfpc^`b- Rb^ êlo^ g i^ afjbkpfŽk abi k•ìbl L&R',Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-2 qbkbjlp j < g * n- Orbpql nrb L&R' < g* bi bpm^`fl L&R'

Akjopnq__e‰j à qj] nalnaoajp]_e‰j i]pne_e]h aj bkni] è]ckj]h 50

qfbkbrk^ _^pb nrb `lkpq^ ab g bibjbkqlp ab T nrb abpfdk^jlp mlo an)/ * ‹‹‹ * a-:•-Oô^ `â^ rkl ab bplp bibjbkqlp+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '1-04( pb p^qfpc^`b-Olo il q^kql+mô^`ljmibqô i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk+ qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb bi `lkgrkql loabkâl

'1-06(

bp rk^ _^pb mô^ T, X^ nrb afj T < j < n * g* pŽil qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoônrb bplp bibjbkqlp plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Rrmlkd^jlp nrb rk^ `fboq^ `lj_fk^`fŽkifkbî ab biilp pb^ `bol+ mlo bgbjmil

'1-07(n*g

0 _:a: < [email protected]

@mif`^kal R X e^`fbkal rpl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp '1-03( X '1-04(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

n*g n

1 _:R'a:( < 1 A:U: < N-:z0 :<0

Obol Vi +ŠŠŠ+t, plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+v mlo q^kql Bi < --- < a+< N- Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb+ilp n mofjbolp q‹ojfklp ab '1-07( plk `bol+ mlo il `rî '1-07( pb ob,ar`b ^

n*g

0 a,az < l-e<n*h

Obol an*h * ‹‹‹ +an*g plk fkabmbkafbkqbpmrbpql nrb cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ L&R'*v mlo q^kql Bo*i< --- <&An*g< N-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ qlalp ilp a+ ab '1-07( plk`bol+ irbdl ilp bibjbkqlp ab '1-06( cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ T, Dpql `ljmibq^ iâbjlpqo^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN- Mlp obcbofjlp î bgbjmil 1 ab i^ pb``fŽk 1-0/+ alkab B bp bilmboâlo abofs^`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ bi bpm^`fl T ab ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl 9p: 2bk bi bpm^`fl U ab ilp mlifkljflp ab doâl 9p:1- Dk bpqbbgbjmil+ bi ob`loofalR&T' < U* ^pŒnrb R qfbkbo^kdl 2- @mif`^kal bi j‹qlal pbdrfal bk bi qblobj^1-03+ bibdfjlp `rînrfbo _^pb mô^ U* mlo bgbjmil i^ _^pb &h*t*t1

(- Tk `lk,grkql ab mlifkljflp ab T nrb pb ^mif`^ pl_ob bplp bibjbkqlp bp &t* qu1

+ xt1',

@jmif^jlp bpqb`lkgrkql mô^ ildoô rk^ _^pb mô^ T âgrkq^kal bi mlifkljfl`lkpq^kqb 0+nrb bp rk^ _^pb mô^bi k•ìbl ab B, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf bjmib^jlpi^ _^pb &t* yV1+ t2

+ 0( mô^ T v i^ _^pb '0+ t* t1( mô^ U* i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb

obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî mô^B qfbkb i^ cloj^ af^dlkî

51 Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haou i]pne_ao

*')* 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk qlalp ilp bgbo`f`flp bk ilp nrb pb `lkpfabob bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî Tj+ i^ _^pb nrb pbrqfifwôŠ pboŠ i^ ab ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp pf kl pb af`b il `lkqoôfl- Dk ilp bgbo,`f`flp obi^qfslp ^ i^ j^qofw ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T y U pfbkal T << V+ pf kl pbfkaf`^ il `lkqoôfl qljôbjlp i^ jfpj^ _^pb bk T v bk U,

0- Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab Tj bk Tj9^( i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^+_( i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `bol+b( jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo rk bp`îô cfgl _-

1- Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw mô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp molvb``flkbp-

^( R9 T1 ,,* T0*

_( R9 T2++) T1+

b( R8 Up ,,* T1 *

alkab R'th+ V1 +t2( < 'Wi&V1(&alkab R'th+ V1 +V2( < 't1+ V2(&

alkab R'VG& V1+ t2+ V3& to( < 'V1& V2& t3(•

2- Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T1

y T1

^mif`^ ilp sb`qlobp _^pb e v g`ljl pfdrb9

R&e'< e * e+ R&f' < 0e + e-

^( Bî`riô R&1e+ 2f' v N&1e+ 2f' bk crk`fŽk ab e v g-_( Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R v ab O-b( Qbplisbo i^ môqb_( pf i^ _^pb &e*f'pb obbjmi^w^ mlo 'b! a0'* pfbkal bi < e , e+a0

<< 2e * g-

3- Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R9T1

y T1 pb abcfkb ^pŒ9Bâ^ sb`qlo 'u+ v( pb qo^kpcloj^ bkpr pfj‹qof`l obpmb`ql î bgb v v irbdl pb armif`^ pr ilkdfqra mô^ l_qbkbo R&t*u', Cb,qbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R v i^ ab R1-

4- Rb^ R9U^ z U^ rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî qî nrb

R'g( < 1e * 2g* 4g + S'g * g' < e+ R&e* g* g' <g, g,

^( Bî`riô R&e* 1g* 1g' v abqbojfkô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi k•ìbl v bi o^kdl ab R,_( Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R,

5- Oô^ i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî abi bgbo`f`fl 4+ pb `lkpfabo^k i^p alp _^pbp `lfk`fabkqbp`lk 'bi& a1+ b^(&pfbkal bi << '1+ 2+ 4(+ a1 << '0+ N+N(+b^ << 'N+ 0+ ,0( v abqbojfkô i^j^qofw R obi^qfs^ ^ i^p krbs^p _^pbp-

6- Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R8U^ z T1 ^mif`^ ilp sb`qlobp _^pb `ljl pfdrb9 R&e'<< 'N+ N(+R&f' << '0+ 0(+R&g' << '0+ ,0(-

^( Bî`riô R&2e+ g* g' v abqbojfkô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi k•ìbl v bi o^kdl ab R,_( Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R,b( Tqfifw^kal i^ _^pb ee-e+g' bk U^ v i^ 't-+ t1( bk T

1+ pfbkal VH < '0+0(+t < '0+1(+

abqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R obi^qfs^ ^ bp^p _^pbp- 1

a( Gîiô i^p _^pbp 'b-+ a1+ b^( mô^ U^ X 'tf- t1( mô^ T

1mô^ i^p `rîbp i^ j^qofw ab

R qbkd^ i^ cloj^ af^dlkî-7- Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R8T1 y U^ ^mif`^ ilp sb`qlobp _^pb `ljl pfdrb9 R&e'<

'0+ /+ 0(+R&f' << ',0+ /+ 0(-^( Bî`riô R&0e+ 1f' v abqbojfkô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi k•ìbl v bi o^kdl ab R,_( Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R-b( Gîiô _^pbp &a**a1( mô^ T1 v 't{ -V1& V2( mô^ U^ mô^ i^p `rîbp i^ j^qofw ab Rqfbkb cloj^ af^dlkî-

8- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 7 pf R&e'<'0+ /+ 0( v RO( << '0+ 0+ 0(-

Col]_eko heja]hao à i]pne_ao 52

0/- Rb^k T v U alp bpm^`flp ifkbîbp+ ^j_lp ab afjbkpfŽk 1 v `lk i^ jfpj^ _^pb 'ah&a1(-

Rb^ R9T y U rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî qî nrb

R'az * a1( < 2az * ca1+ R'2az * 1a1( < 6az * 12a1&

^( Bî`riô R'a1

, a( v abqbojfkô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi k•ìbl v bi o^kdl ab R-_( Cbqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab R obi^qfs^ ^ i^ _^pb aâ^-b( Tqfifwô mô^ T i^ _^pb 'ah&a

1( v eîiô rk^ krbs^ _^pb ab i^ cloj^ 'ah * ]a1+

1bi

* â1( mô^ U+ mô^ i^ nrb i^ j^qofw ab R qbkd^ i^ cloj^ af^dlkî-

Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp+`â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `lkgrkqlpbp fkabmbkafbkqb v dbkbo^ rk pr_bpm^`fl T ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^- Tqfifwô bi `lkgrkql aâl`ljl _^pb mô^ T v pb^ C9 T y T bi lmboâlo abofs^`fŽk- Dk `â^ `^pl+ eîiô i^ j^qofwab C v i^ ab C1 obi^qfs^ ^ i^ _^pb nrb pb bifdb-//, &oajt*_kot', 04- ',`lp t* pbk t',

01- '0+ t* aV', 05- &oajt*_kot*toajt*t_kot',

02- '0+ 0 * t* 0 * t * aV', 06- &aVpbk t* aV `lp t',

03- &aV*ta!%', 07- &a08h8pbk 2t+ a0t `lp 2t(-08- Dibdfo i^ _^pb '0+ t+ t1+ t2( -bk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî T ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp ab

doâl 999:2- Rb^k B bi lmboâlo abofs^`fŽk v R8T y T i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb^mif`^ l&t' bk tl%&t', Blk obi^`fŽk ^ i^ _^pb aâ^+ abqbojfkô i^ j^qofw ab `â^ rkâb i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp9 ^( R: _( BR: b( RB: a( RB , BR: b( R1:

c( NB0 + B0N,1/- Blk obpmb`ql î- bgbo`f`fl 08- Rb^ U i^ fj^dbk ab T ^ qo^s‹p ab RB- Gîiô _^pbp mô^

T v U mô^ i^p nrb i^ j^qofw RB qbkd^ cloj^ af^dlkî-

*')+ 8\YJLRX\URWNJUN\MNVJ][RLN\

Gbjlp sfpql `Žjl i^p j^qof`bp pb mobpbkq^kbpmlkqŠkb^jbkqb `ljl obmobpbk,q^`flkbp ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp- S^j_f‹k pb mrbabk `lkpfaboô i^p j^,qof`bp`ljl bibjbkqlp bufpqbkqbplk fkabmbkabk`f^ ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkb^,ibp- Bljl qîbpbibjbkqlp+ cloj^k lqo^ ì^pb ab l_gbqlp j^qbjŠqf`lp nrb mrbabkabcfkfopbmlo jbafl ab i^p lmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p nrb mrbabk obîfwôpblk biilp-K^ obi^`fŽk `lk i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp a^ lofdbk ^ bp^p abcfkf`flkbp+ mbolqî obi^`fŽk pboŠmlo bi jljbkql fdkloâ^-

Rb^k j v j alp bkqbolp mlpfqfslp v pb^ 0i‹j bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp môbpabbkqbolp 'f+:( qîbpnrb 099::f 99::i+ 0 99::: 99::j- Brînrfbo crk`fŽk ? `rvl aljfkflpb^ J: -ŒŒpb abkljfk^ i]pnev j W j- Di sîlo ab i^ crk`fŽk @'f+:( pb ii^j^ ahaiaj,pk f: ab i^ j^qofw v pb abpfdkôŠ q^j_f‹k mlo ]ef, Noafkôf^jbkqb pb afpmlkbkqlalp ilp sîlobp ab i^ crk`fŽk bk rk ob`qŠkdril nrb `lkpq^ ab j cfi^p v j `l,irjk^p+ abi jlal pfdrfbkqb

]Gh ]01 ]zj

]10 ]11 ],:

1/ Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao v i]pne_ao

Klp bibjbkqlp ]zz mrbabk pbo l_gbqlp ô_fqoôflp ab k^qroîbw^ `rînrfbo^- Mlojî,jbkqb pboŠk k•jbolp obîbp l `ljmibglp+ mbol ^ sb`bp `lksfbkb `lkpfaboô j^qof`bp`rvlp bibjbkqlp plk lqolp l_gbqlp+ mlo bgbjmil+ crk`flkbp- S^j_f‹k abpfdkôbjlpi^p j^qof`bp jbaf^kqb i^ klq^`fŽk ^_obsfâ^

l ? < ']::( -

Rf i < j+ i^ j^qofw pb ii^j^ _q]`n]`]- Tk^ j^qofw 0 W j pb ii^j^ i]pnev beh]:rk^ j^qofw i W 0 bp rk^ i]pnev _khqij]-

Clp crk`flkbp plk fdrîbp pf v pŽil pf qfbkbk bi jfpjl aljfkfl v qlj^k ilpjfpjlp sîlobp bk `â^ bibjbkql abi aljfkfl- Orbpql nrb i^p j^qof`bp plk crk,`flkbp+ alp j^qof`bp ? < ']zz( v @ < '^:z( plk fdrîbp pf v pŽil pf qfbkbk bi jfpjlk•jbol ab cfi^p+bi jfpjl k•jbol ab `lirjk^p+ b fdrîbp bibjbkqlp ]-+< ^,* mô^`â^ mô &e*f',

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb ilp bibjbkqlp plk k•jbolp 'obîbp l `ljmibglp( vabcfk^jlp i^ âf`fŽk ab j^qof`bp v i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp pfdrfbkal bijfpjl j‹qlal nrb mô^ crk`flkbp obîbp l `ljmibg^p `rîbpnrfbo^-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qe ? < ']:z( v @ < '^::( okj `ko i]pne_ao i W j v oe a ao qjao_]h]n _q]hmqean]+ abejeiko h]o i]pne_ao ? * @ u _? àh ik`k oecqeajpa

J] oqi] o‰hkoa àbeja _q]j`k ? v @ peajaj ah ieoik p]i]ˆk i W j-

DIDLOKN- Rf

? < Z 0 1 ,2\,0 N 3

v

qbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

F

1 -5%64

N ,1 Z 1 3 ,5\1? ;,1 N 7& F

(0 ?&+h'@;

,0 1,0\ -(.

Cbcfkfjlp i^ j^qofw N `ljl i^ j^qofw i W j `rvlp bibjbkqlp plk qlalp N-Blk bp^p abcfkf`flkbp+ bp fkjbaf^ql bi bgbo`f`fl ab `ljmol_ô nrb bi `lkgrkql abqla^p i^p j^qof`bp i W j bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Kl abpfdk^jlp `lk Ki+j- Rf ilp bib,jbkqlp plk k•jbolp obîbp+bi bpm^`fl Ki+j bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî obî- Rf plk k•,jbolp `ljmibglp+ Ki j bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `ljmibgl- Dp q^j_f‹k cŠ`fi abjlpqoô

Gokiknbeoik ajpna pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haov i]pne_ao 54

nrb bpqb bpm^`fl bp ab afjbkpfŽk i W j- Dk bcb`ql+ rk^ _^pb mô^ Ki+j `lkpqâb ij j^qof`bp nrb qfbkbk rk bibjbkql fdrî ^ 0 v qlalp ilp abjŠp fdrîbp ^ N-Olo bgbjmil+ i^p pbfp j^qof`bp

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1-03 Hpljlocfpjl bkqob qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp v j^qof`bp

Ulis^jlp êlo^ ^ i^ obi^`fŽk bkqob j^qof`bp v qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp-Rb^k T v U alp bpm^`flp ifkbîbp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ `lk afj T < j v afj U < i-Difg^jlp rk^ _^pb &ah* ,,, * aj' mô^ T v lqo^ 'tf ’ --- +Ui( mô^ U- Dk bpqâfp`rpfŽk bp^p _^pbp pb j^kqfbkbk cfg^p-Cbpfdkbjlp`lk HppT*U' bi bpm^`fl ifkbî&abqla^p i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab T bk U- Rf RCe1&'T+U(+ pb^ i'R( i^j^qofw ab R obi^qfs^ ^ i^p _^pbp aâ^p- Qb`loabjlp nrb i'R( pb abcfkb `ljl pfdrb-

K^ fj^dbk ab `â^ bibjbkql _^pb ag pb bumobp^ `ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbîab ilp bibjbkqlp _^pb ab U9

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'1-1/(

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Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb i bp ifkbî-Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb i bp rkl ^ rkl+ prmlkd^jlp nrb i&Q' < i&R'* pfbkal

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Rf T < U v bibdfjlp i^ jfpj^ _^pb mô^ ^j_lp+ i^ j^qofw i&h' `loobpmlk,afbkqb ^ i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^ 09T y T bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî `lk ilp bib,jbkqlp ab i^ af^dlkî fdrîbp ^ 0 v qlalp ilp abjŠp fdrîbp ^ N- Dpq^ pb ii^jêàjpe`]` l i]pnev qje`]` v pb abpfdk^ `lk / l `lk Gj-

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Qb`loabjlp nrb pf R8S y T X Q8T y U plk qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp+ pr`ljmlpf`fŽk QR8S y U bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî aâ^ mlo

QR&t' < QYR&t'[ mô^ qlal t ab S,

Rrmlkd^jlp nrb S* T* X U plk ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+mlo bgbjmil

afj S; j+ afj T<l+ afj s< i-

Kqhpelhe_]_e‰j à i]pne_ao 56

Difg^jlp _^pbp mô^ S* T* X U, Blk obi^`fŽk ^ bp^p _^pbp i&Q' bp rk^ j^qofwi W l+ R bp rk^ j^qofw l W j+ v QR bp rk^ j^qofw i W j - K^ pf,drfbkqb abcfkf`fŽk ab jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab j^qof`bp klp mbojfqb abar`fo i^ obi^`fŽki'QR( < i'Q(i'R(- Dpql buqfbkab ^ ilp molar`qlp i^ molmfbaâ ab fpljlocfpjl-

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57 Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao u i]pne_ao

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Cbjlpqo^jlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb i^ j^qofw ab rk^ `ljmlpf`fŽk QR bp bi mol,ar`ql ab i^p j^qof`bp iaQ' v i&R',

Kqhpelhe_]_e‰ja i]pne_ao 14

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6/ Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao u i]pne_ao

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61 Rn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao u i]pne_ao

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alkab R bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî abqbojfkâ^ mlo i^ j^qofw ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp-Di pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl qfbkb pfbjmob i^ plir`fŽk t < N+ mbol mrbab qbkbo lqo^p-Di `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl bp bi k•ìbl ab R- Di qblobj^pfdrfbkqb bumlkb i^ obi^`fŽk bkqobi^p plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl v i^p abipfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl-

SDNQDL@ 1-07- Qqlkjc]iko mqa ah oeopai] jk dkikc†jak '1-12( pajc]qj] okhq_e‰j+lkn afailhk ^-

^( Qe qj ra_pkn t ao qj] okhq_e‰j àh oeopai] jk dkikc†jak+ ajpkj_ao ahra_pkn r < t , ^ ao qj] okhq_e‰j àh _knnaolkjèajpa oeopai] dkik,c†jak-


_( Rf qj ra_pkn r ao qj] okhq_e‰j àh oeopai] dkikc†jak+ ah ra_pkn t < r * âo qj] okhq_e‰j àh oeopai] jk dkikc†jak-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ R9 T j y T i i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî abqbojfkâ^ mlo i^j^qofw ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp+`ljl ^kqbppb e^ afèl- Orbpql nrb ^ bp rk^ plir`fŽkabi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl qbkbjlp R&^' < _- Rb^k t v r alp sb`qlobp ab Tj qîbpnrb r < t,^- Dkqlk`bp qbkbjlp

R'r( < R't , ^( < R't( , R' 9&(< R't( , b

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb R't( < a pf v pŽil pf R'r( < N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ ^ i^ sbw ^( v _(-

Dpqbqblobj^ morb_^ nrb bi mol_ibj^ ab eîiô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab rkpfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl pb bp`fkab bk alp môqbp90( Gîiô qla^p i^p plir`flkbpr abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl+ bpql bp+abqbojfk^kal bi k•ìbl ab R: v 1( eîiô rk^plir`fŽk môqf`riô ^ abi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl- Rrj^kal ^] `â^ rkl ab ilpsb`qlobp r abi k•ìbl R* pb l_qfbkbk qla^p i^p plir`flkbp t < r * ^ abi pfpqbj^kl eljld‹kbl-

Rb^ g i^ afjbkpfŽk ab L'R(- Rf mlabjlp bk`lkqoô g plir`flkbp ejàlajèaj,pao Th +ŒŒŒ+Tg abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl+ bii^p clojôŠk rk^ _^pb mô^L'R(+ v ml,abjlp l_qbkbo `rînrfbo r ab L&R' cloj^kal qla^p i^p `lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp

alkab p**,,, *pg plk bp`îôbp ô_fqoôflp-Dpq^`lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî pb ii^j^ okhq,_e‰j cajan]h àh oeopai] dkikc†jak- Rf ^ bp rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôabi pfpqbj^ kleljld‹kbl+ bkqlk`bp qla^p i^p plir`flkbp t sfbkbk aâ^p mlo

Dpq^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî pb ii^j^ okhq_e‰j cajan]h àh oeopai] jk dkikc†jak-Di qblobj^ 1-07 mrbab mlkbopb bk bpq^ lqo^ cloj^9

SDNQDL@ 1-08- Qa] R9Tj y Ti h] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h p]h mqa R't( < v+`kjà t < 'Vh& ŒŒŒ+Vj(+ u < 'Xi +--- +Wi(+a

j

We<-h]egtg l]n] e<0+1+ --- +i-S4T

R†_je_]o à _…h_qhk 64

Qa] g h] èiajoe‰j àh jŠ_hak à R- Rf q 0 + ’’’ +0&gokj g okhq_ekjao ejàlajèaj,pao àh oeopai] dkikc†jak R't( < /+ v pf ^ ao qj] okhq_e‰j l]npe_qh]n àh oeopai]jk dkikc†jak R't( < a+ajpkj_ao h] okhq_e‰j cajan]h àh oeopai] jk dkikc†jak ao

t < ^ * phqh * --- * pgqg*

oeaj`k p,- --- +pe,ao_]h]nao _q]haomqean]-

Dpqb qblobj^ kl klp af`b `Žjl bk`lkqoô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ^ abi pfp,qbj^ kl eljld‹kbl+ kf i^p plir`flkbp q+ +--- *Tg abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl- Mlp af`bq^k pŽil il nrb mrbab l_qbkbopb `r^kal bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl qbkd^ rk^ pl,ir`fŽk- Di pfdrfbkqb bgbjmil+ ^rknrb jrv pbk`fiil+ firpqo^ bi qblobj^-

DIDLOKN- Di pfpqbj^ t * v < 1 qfbkb `ljl pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl ^pl`fâl i^b`r^`fŽk t * v < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bi k•ìbl `lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp sb`qlobp abT1 ab i^ cloj^ &p*,p(+ pfbkal &po_fqoôfl- Orbpql nrb &p*,p( < p'0+ ,0(+‹pqb bprk pr_bpm^`fl rkf afjbkpflkî ab T 1 `lk _^pb&'0+ , 0(- Tk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôabi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl bp '/+1(- Olo q^kql+i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî abi pfpqbj^ kleljld‹kbl sfbkb aâ^ mlo

&t*u' < '/+1( * p&h*+/' l t < p+ u<1,p+

pfbkal p ô_fqoôfl-

*')0 EkLWRLJ\MNLjULÛX

Ulis^jlp î mol_ibj^ abi `Ši`ril bcb`qfsl ab i^p plir`flkbp ab rk pfpqbjîfkbî kl eljld‹kbl- @rknrb pb e^k abpôoliiâl jrèlp j‹qlalp mô^ ^q^`ôbpqb mol_ibj^+ qlalp bufdbk `Ši`rilp `lkpfabo^_ibp pf bi pfpqbj^ bp ab do^k q^j^,•l- Olo bgbjmil+ mô^ obplisbo rk pfpqbj^ ab afbw b`r^`flkbp `lk bi jfpjl k•jbolab fk`Ždkfq^p mrbabk pbo kb`bpôf^p sôf^p elo^p ab `Ši`rilp+ fkìrpl `lk i^ ^vraâb rk `î`riâlo j^krî-

U^jlp ^ `ljbkqô rk j‹qlal jrv rqfifwâl+ nrb pb ii^j^ i†pk`k à aheie,j]_e‰j à E]qoo,hkn`]j+ nrb bp obi^qfs^jbkqb pbk`fiil v mrbab moldo^jôpb cŠ`fi,jbkqb mô^ `î`riâlobp bib`qoŽkf`lp ab îq^ sbil`faâ- Di j‹qlal `lkpfpqb bk i^^mif`^`fŽk ab qobplmbo^`flkbp crka^jbkqîbp ^ i^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp abi pfpqbj^9

0( Gjpan_]iêk à `ko a_q]_ekjao-1( Kqhpelhe_]_e‰j à pk`ko hko p†niejko à qj] a_q]_e‰j lkn qj ao_]h]n jk

jqhk-2( Qqi] à qj] a_q]_e‰j ] kpn] iqhpelhe_]`] lkn qj ao_]h]n-


Bâ^ sbw nrb bcb`qr^jlp rk^ ab bp^p lmbo^`flkbp bk bi pfpqbj^ l_qbkbjlp rkkrbsl pfpqbj^ `lk i^p jfpj^p plir`flkbp- Clp pfpqbj^p `lk i^p jfpj^p plir`flkbppb ii^j^k amqer]hajpao-Dcb`qr^kal bp^p lmbo^`flkbp rk^ qo^p lqo^ ab jlal pfpqb,jŠqf`l iibd^jlp mlo cfk ^ rk pfpqbj^ bnrfsîbkqb nrb mrbab obplisbopb ^ pfjmibsfpq^-

Hirpqoôbjlp bi j‹qlal `lk îdrklp bgbjmilp môqf`riôbp- Rb sboŠ bkqlk`bp`Žjl pb ^mif`^ bi j‹qlal bk dbkboî-

DIDLOKN 0- Qeopai] _kj okhq_e‰jŠje_]- Blkpfabobjlp bi pfpqbj^

1t , 4u * 3w< ,2

t , 0u * w < 4

t , 2u * 5w < 0/-

Dpqb pfpqbj^ qfbkb plir`fŽk •kf`^+ t <0013+u<64+w < 20+ nrb l_qbkaobjlp mlo bij‹qlal ab bifjfk^`fŽk ab F^rpp,Hloa^k- Oô^ bsfqô qo^_^gl kl `lmf^jlp i^p ib,qo^p t+ u+w kf ilp pfdklp ab fdrîaâ+ pfkl nrb qo^_^gôbjlp `lk i^ i]pnev ]ilhe]`]

'1-13(

,4 3

(- ,

(/ 1

,z\0/

l_qbkfa^ î âgrkqô ilp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp abi pfpqbj^ ^ i^ j^qofw abilp `lbcf`fbkqbp- K^p qobp lmbo^`flkbp _Špf`^p ^kqbp jbk`flkâ^p pb bcb`q•^k `lki^p cfi^p ab i^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^ v pb ii^j^k klan]_ekjao beh]-Dk `rînrfbo c^pb abimol`bpl mlabjlp mlkbo i^p ibqo^p t+ v+ w b fkqbo`îô ilp pfdklp ab fdrîaâ bk i^psboqf`îbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp l_qbkfbkal b`r^`flkbp- Mrbpqol l_gbqfsl bp iibdô ^

'1-14( -,-/G64

20

i^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^ abpmr‹p ab rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab lmbo^`flkbp cfi^- Di `loobpmlkafbkqbpfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp bp t; 013+ v < 64+ w < 20+ nrb klp a^ i^ plir`fŽkabpbâ^-


Di mofjbo m^pl bp l_qbkbo rk 0 bk bi s‹oqf`b prmboflo fwnrfboal ab i^ j^qofw-Olabjlp e^`boil fkqbo`^j_f^kal i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ ab i^ j^qofw aâ^ '1-13( `lki^ pbdrka^ l `lk i^ qbo`bo^-N _fbk+ mlabjlp jriqfmif`ô i^ mofjbo^ cfi^mloTy,Hkqbo`^j_f^kal i^p cfi^pmofjbo^ v pbdrka^+ l_qbkbjlp

]-z\0/

Di m^pl pfdrfbkqb `lkpfpqb bk `lksboqfo qlalp ilp obpq^kqbpbibjbkqlp ab i^mofjbo^ `lirjk^ bk `bolp+ abg^kal bi mofjbol fkq^`ql- A^pq^mô^biil jriqfmif`ôi^ mofjbo^ cfi^ mlo , 1 X prjô bi obpriqâl ^ i^ pbdrka^ cfi^- Krbdl jriqfmif`^,jlp i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ mlo , 0 X prj^jlp bi obpriqâl ^ i^ qbo`bo^-Cbpmr‹p ab bp^palp lmbo^`flkbp+l_qbkbjlp

'1-15( Zz <zz ,0zI-N ,1 4 4

Qbmbqfjlp êlo^ bi mol`bpl bk i^ j^qofw obar`fa^ Z<z zH,0z\ nrb

^môb`bgrkql ^ ilp alp `bolp- Olabjlp l_qbkbo 0 bk oq s‹oqf`b prmboflo fwnrfboaljriqfmif`^kal i^ pbdrka^ cfi^ ab H'1-15( mlo ,0- Dpql klp a^ i^ j^qofw

Z

0 ,1 0

N 0,1

N ,1 4

Lriqfmif`^kal i^ pbdrka^ cfi^ mlo 1 v prj^kal bi obpriqâl ^ i^ qbo`bo^+ lkpb,drfjlp

'1-16( Zz ,z ,z

? ? ,0z\-20

@i iibdô ^nrŒ+bi `loobpmlkafbkqb pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp sfbkb aâl mlo

t + 0u * v < 4

u,1v<02

v < 20-


Dpq^p b`r^`flkbp mrbabk obplisbopb pr`bpfs^jbkqb môqfbkal ab i^ qbo`bo^ v qo^,_^g^kal e^`f^ ^qoŠp+aŠkalklp

w< 20+ W < 02 * 1w< 02 * 51 < 64+ t < 4 * 1u , w< 4 * 04/ , 20 < 013-

l _fbk+ mlabjlp `lkqfkrô bi mol`bpl ab F^rpp,Hloa^k `lksfoqfbkal bk `bolpqlalp ilp bibjbkqlp pfqrâlp mlo bk`fj^ ab i^ af^dlkî ab rklp bk i^ pbdrka^v bk i^ qbo`bo^ `lirjk^p- Lriqfmif`^kal i^ pbdrka^ cfi^ ab '1-16( mlo 1 v pr,j^kal bi obpriqâl ^ i^ mofjbo^+ l_qbkbjlp

Z

0 N ,2N 0 ,1? ? ,

20\02-

20

Olo •iqfjl+ jriqfmif`^jlp i^ qbo`bo^ cfi^ mlo 2 v prj^jlp bi obpriqâl ^ i^ mofjbo^cfi^+ v irbdl jriqfmif`^jlp i^ qbo`bo^ cfi^ mlo 1 v prj^jlp bi obpriqâl ^ i^ pb,drka^ `lk il nrb iibd^jlp ^ i^ j^qofw '1-14(-

DIDLOKN 1- Qeopai] _kj i…o à qj] okhq_e‰j- Blkpfabobjlp bi pfdrfbkqbpfpqbj^ ab 2 b`r^`flkbp `lk 4 fk`Ždkfq^p9

'1-17(

1t , 4u * 3w* q , r < ,2

t , 0u * w , q * r < 4

t , 2u * 5w * 1q , r < 0/-

K^ `loobpmlkafbkqb j^qofw ^jmifâ^ bp

Z

1 ,4 3 0,00 ,1 0 ,0 0

0 ,3 5 1,0

,2\4 -

0/

Klp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab t+u+w v ilp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp plk ilp jfpjlp nrb ilp abibgbjmil 0- Rf bcb`qr^jlp i^p jfpj^p lmbo^`flkbp cfi^ nrb bk bi bgbjmil 0+ iibd^,jlp ^ i^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^

Zzz z? ? ,

,05 08,8 00,2 3

013\64 -

20


Di `loobpmlkafbkqb pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp mrbab obplisbopb obpmb`ql ^ t+ v+ w bkcrk`fŽk ab q v r aŠkalklp

t < 013 * /4q + /7r

u < 64 * 8q , hhr

v < 20 * 2q , 3r-

Rf e^`bjlp q < p+X r < p|* pfbkal p+v p1 k•jbolp obîbp ô_fqoôflp+ v abqbojf,jfk^jlp t* v+ w jbaf^kqb bp^p b`r^`flkbp+ bi sb`qlo &t* v+Y+ J-* r' ab r-- aâl mlo

'u+ u* w+q* r' < '013 * /4b0 , /7b1+ 64 * 7b0 , hhb1+ 20 * 1b0 , 2b1+ b0+ '1(

bp rk^ plir`fŽk- Rbmô^kal ilp q‹ojfklp nrb `lkqfbkbk p*v p--qbkaobjlp9

&t*u* w+q* r' < '013+64+20+ N+N( * bhh4* 8+2+0+N( * b1&+/7* ,00+ ,3+ /+0(-

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk klp a^ i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî abi pfpqbj^- Di sb`qlo '013+ 64+ 20+ N+N(bp rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô abi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl '1-17(- Klp alp sb`qlobp (-$/$*$($ N( X ',08+ ,00+,3+ /+0( plk plir`flkbp abi `loobpmlkafbkqb pfp,qbj^ eljld‹kbl- Orbpql nrb plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ `lkpqfqrvbk rk^ _^pb mô^ bibpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl-

DIDLOKN 2- Qeopai] oej okhq_e‰j- Blkpfabobjlp bi pfpqbj^

'1-18(

1t , 4u * 3v < ,2

t , 0u * w < 4

t , 2u * 4v < 0/-

Dp fa‹kqf`l î abi bgbjmil 0 bu`bmql nrb bk bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab v bk, i^ qbo`bo^ b`r^,`fŽk e^ pfal `^j_fâl bi 5 mlo rk 4- K^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^ `loobpmlkafbkqb bp

Z

1 ,4 30 ,1 00 ,3 4

,2\4 -

0/

@mif`^kal i^p jfpj^p lmbo^`flkbp cfi^ rpâ^p bk bi bgbjmil 0 mô^ qo^kpclojô'1-13( bk '1-16(+ iibd^jlp ^ i^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^

'1-2/(0

(-

N0z\-20


Br^kal i^ •iqfj^ cfi^ pb bumobp^ `ljl b`r^`fŽk+ iibd^jlp ^ N < 20- Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb bi pfpqbj^ lofdfkî kl qfbkb plir`fŽk mrbpql nrb ilp alp pfpqbj^p '1-18(X '1-2/( plk bnrfsîbkqbp-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbjmilp ^kqboflobp+ bi k•jbol ab b`r^`flkbp kl bu`baŒ^î ab fk`Ždkfq^p- Rf e^v jŠp b`r^`flkbp nrb fk`Ždkfq^p+ bi mol`bpl ab F^rpp,Iloa^k mrbab ^•k ^mif`ôpb- Olo bgbjmil+ `lkpfabobjlp bi pfpqbj^ abi bgbjmil 0+nrb qfbkb i^ plir`fŽk t < 013+ X < 64+ Y < 20- Rf âgrkq^jlp rk^ krbs^ b`r^,`fŽk ^ bpqb pfpqbj^ nrb pb^ p^qfpcbè^ mlo i^ jfpj^ qbok^+ mlo bgbjmil+ i^ b`r^,`fŽk 0t + 1u * Y < 43+ bkqlk`bp bi mol`bpl ab bifjfk^`fŽk klp iibs^ ^ i^ j^qofw

^jmifâ^

Zzzz 0zz\N N 0 20

N N N N

`lk rk^ cfi^ ab `bolp bk i^ môqbfkcboflo- Obol pf âgrkq^jlp rk^ krbs^ b`r^`fŽknrb kl pb p^qfpc^d^ mlo i^ qbok^ '013+ 64+ 20(+ mlo bgbjmil i^ b`r^`fŽkt * v * Y < 0+ bkqlk`bp bi mol`bpl ab bifjfk^`fŽk klp `lkar`b ^ i^ j^qofw^jmifâ^ ab i^ cloj^

F

, ? ?

? , ?

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? ? ?

013\64

20 &

]

alkab ] <0< N- K^ •iqfj^ cfi^ klp a^ rk^ b`r^`fŽk `lkqoâf`qlof^ N < ] il nrbmorb_^ nrb bi pfpqbj^ kl qfbkb plir`fŽk-

*')1 <W_N[\J\MNVJ][RLN\L^JM[JMJ\

Rb^ ? < &]99' rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ j W j* qî nrb @? < *%pfbkal 0 i^ j^,qofwfabkqfaâ j W j+ bkqlk`bp ? pb ii^j^ jk oejcqh]n v @ i^ ejrano] ab ? mloh] evmqean`]-

Dibdfa^ i^ _^pb rprî ab ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp ab Tj+ pb^R9 Tj y Tj i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî `lk j^qofw i'R( < ?- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp bipfdrfbkqb

Gjrano]o à i]pne_ao _q]`n]`]o 70

SDNQDL@ 1-1/- J] i]pnev ? ao jk oejcqh]n oe v o‰hkoe R ao ej ranpe^ha- Qe@? < G+ajpkj_ao @ < i'R,/

',

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ? bp kl pfkdriô v nrb @? < b, Cbjlpqo^,objlp nrb R&t' < N fjmif`^ t < N- Câl t qî nrb R&t' < /+ pb^ W i^ j^qofw`lirjk^ j W 0 clojâ^ ^ môqfoab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab t, Orbpql nrb R&t' < /+i^ j^qofw molar`ql ?V bp rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^ j W 0 clojâ^ mlo `bolp+ ^pŒnrb@'?V( bp q^j_f‹k rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^ ab `bolp- Obol @'?V( < '@?(V < GV < W+mlo 0/ nrb qlal `ljmlkbkqb ab t bp N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ R bp fksboqf_ib+ v i^b`r^`fŽk RR,/ < b fjmif`^ nrb i'R(i'R,h( < 0 l ?i'R,/

' < h- Lriqfmif`^kal^ i^ fwnrfboa^ mlo @+bk`lkqo^jlp i'R,/

' < @- Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+ pf R bp fksboqf_ibbkqlk`bp R,0R bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^ ^pŒnrb i'R,/(i'R( bp i^ j^qofwfabkqfaâ- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ? bp kl pfkdriô v i'R,0(? < h-

Sla^p i^p molmfbaâbp ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp fksboqf_ibp qfbkbk pr`lkqo^môqfa^ mô^ i^p j^qof`bp kl pfkdriôbp- Dk môqf`riô+ i^p fksbop^p mlo i^fwnrfboa^ 'pf bufpqbk( plk •kf`^p+ v qla^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ bp q^j_f‹k fk,sbop^ mlo i^ abobè^- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ pf ? bp kl pfkdriô v @? < /* bkqlk,`bp ?@ < h-Ki^j^jlp ^ @ i^ ejrano] ab ? v i^ abpfdk^jlp mlo ?,h- K^ fksbo,p^ ? ,0 q^j_f‹k bp kl pfkdriô v oq fksbop^ bp ?,

Rbdrfa^jbkqb abjlpqo^jlp nrb bi mol_ibj^ ab i^ abqbojfk^`fŽk bcb`qfs^ abilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ fksbop^ ab rk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô bp bnrfsîbkqb ^ i^ obplir,`fŽk ab j pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp kl eljld‹kblp-

Rb^ ? < ']ef( kl pfkdriô v pb^ ? ,0 < 'êf( pr fksbop^- Klp bibjbkqlp ab ?v ? ,0 bpqŠk ifdâlp mlo i^p j1 b`r^`flkbp-

'1-20(j

1-]eg^ge < &fee%R`S

pfbkal 'fez < 0 pf e < g+v 'f ef < N pf e <0< g- Oô^ `â^ sîlo cfgl ab e+mlabjlp`lkpfaboô '1-20( `ljl rk pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl- ab j b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp `lkj fk`Ždkfq^p ^+f+^1f +--- +^jf- Orbpql nrb ? bp kl pfkdriô+ `â^ rkl ab bplppfpqbj^p qfbkb plir`fŽk •kf`^+ i^ `lirjk^ g ab @, Slalp bplp pfpqbj^p qfbkbk i^jfpj^ j^qofw ab `lbcf`fbkqbp ? v afcfbobk q^k pŽil bk prp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp-Olo bgbjmil+ pf ? bp rk^ j^qofw 2 W 2+ bufpqbk 8 b`r^`flkbp bk '1-20( nrb mrbabkobmobpbkqôpbljl 2 pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp nrb qfbkbk i^p pfdrfbkqbp j^qof`bp ^jmifâ^p9


Rf ^mif`^jlp bi mol`bpl ab F^rpp,Iloa^k+ iibd^jlp ^ i^p obpmb`qfs^pj^qof`bp ^j,mifâ^p

Z

0 N N ^q[N 0 N ^10 +

N N 0 ^20

Z

0 N N ^01[

N 0 N ^00 *

N N 0 ^21

Z

0 N N ^02[

N 0 N ^12 Œ

N N 0 ^11

Dk i^ moŠ`qf`^^molsbè^jlp bi ebèl ab nrb ilp qobppfpqbj^p qfbkbk i^ jfpj^j^qofw ab `lbcf`fbkqbp v obplisbjlp ilp qobppfpqbj^p ab rk^ sbw qo^_^g^kal `lki^ j^qofw ^jmifâ^

Y

]q ]01

]10 ]11

]20 ]21

Di mol`bpl ab bifjfk^`fŽk klp iibs^ ^

K^ j^qofw ab i^ môqbabobè^ ab i^ _ôo^ sboqf`î bp i^ fksbop^ abpbâ^- K^ ab i^fwnrfboa^ bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ 2 W 2-

Ml bp mob`fpl`lkl`bo ab ^kqbj^kl pf ? bp kl pfkdriô- Rf? bp oejcqh]n+ mlab,jlp ^•k ^mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab F^rpp,Hloa^k+ mbol l`roob nrb bk bi mol`bpl rklab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ af^dlkî pb `lksfboqb bk `bol+ v kl pboŠmlpf_ib qo^kpclojô? bk i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ-

Tk pfpqbj^ ab j b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp `lk j fk`Ždkfq^p+bpqŠobmobpbkqâlmlo

! ]egtg < _e*g<0

e< 0+1+--- +j +

nrb pb mrbab bpòf_fo+ab rk^ j^kbo^ jŠp pfjmib+ `ljl rk^ b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî

?V<A+

alkab ? <&]ef' bp i^ j^qofw ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp+v W X B j^qof`bp `lirjk^+

Cfan_e_eko 72

DS :=

V1 :-

_4 :8

V :k

Rf ? bp kl pfkdriô+i^ •kf`^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ bpqŠaâ^ mlo W<?,0A-

*'*( 8SN[LRLRX\

@mif`^kal bi mol`bpl ab F^rpp,Hloa^k ^ `â^ rkl ab ilp pfpqbj^p pfdrfbkqbp+ abqbojfkôi^ plir`fŽk dbkboî+ pf bufpqb-

0- V * u * 2v < 4

1t , u * 3v < 00,u * v < 2-

1- 2t * 1u * v < 04t * 2u * 2v < 1t* u, w<i-

2- 2t * 1u * v < 04t * 2u * 2v < 16t * 2u * 4v < 2-

3- 2t * 0u * v < 04t * 2u * 2v < 1

6t * 2u * 4v < 2t * u , v < N-

4- 2t , 1u * 4v * q < 0- t * u , 2v * 1q < 15t * u , 3v * 2q < 6-

5- t * u , 2v * q < 41t , u * v , 1q < 16t * u , 6v * 2q < 2-

6- t * u * 1v * 2q * 3r < N1t * 0u * 6v * hhq * 03r < N2t * 2u * 5v * iNr * 04r < N-

7- t , 1u * v * 1q < ,11t * 2u , v , 4q < 83t , u * v , q < 4

4t , 2u * 1v * q < 2-

8- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi pfpqbj^ t * v * 1v < 1+ 1t , v * 2w < 1+ 4t , v * ]v < 5+ qfbkb pl,ir`fŽk •kf`^ pf ] :< 7- Gîiô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp `r^kal ] < 7-

0/- ^( Cbqbojfkô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^

4t * 0u + 5v * 1q < ,0

t , u * v , q < ,1-

_( Cbqbojfkô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^

4t * 1u , 5v * 1q < ,0

t , u * v , q < ,1

t*u*v 5-

00- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl klp fkaf`^ `Žjl pb abqbojfk^k qla^p i^p j^qof`bp kl pfkdriôbp 1 W 1-Cbjlpqoô nrb


Y] _I Z ` ,_I < ']` , â(0 -b ` ,b ]

Cbar`fo nrb Z9 9I bp kl pfkdriô pf v pŽil pf ]` , â y /+ bk `rvl `^pl pr fksbop^ bp

0 Y` ,_I]` , â ,b ]&

Cbqbojfkô i^ fksbop^ ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 01 î 05-

l 0 N N N N,

1 N 1 N N N

N 2 N 0 N N05-

N N 0 N 1 N

N N N 2 N 0

N N N N 1 N

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0- Rf rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ qfbkb rk^ `lirjk^ ab `bolp l rk^ cfi^ ab `bolp+ abjlpqoô nrbbp pfkdriô-

Cfan_e_ekor]neko ok^na i]pne_ao 74

1- Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp obi^qfs^p ^ j^qof`bp j W j+ aô rk^ ab,jlpqo^`fŽk l rk `lkqo^bgbjmil-^( Rf ?@ * @? < N+ bkqlk`bp ?0@1 < @1?0,_( Rf ? X @ plk kl pfkdriôbp+ bkqlk`bp ? * @ bp kl pfkdriô-`( RI ? v @ plk kl pfkdriôbp+ bkqlk`bp ?@ bp kl pfkdriô-a( Rf ?* @* X ? * @ plk kl pfkdriôbp+ bkqlk`bp ? + @ bp kl pfkdriô-b( Rf ?1 < N+ bkqlk`bp ? + h bp kl pfkdriô-c( Rf bi molar`ql ab g j^qof`bp ?h%,, ?g bp kl pfkdriô+ `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp ?+ bp

kl pfkdriô-

2- Rf ? < F zI+eîiô rk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô N qî nrb N+/?N < Zz ] zI-Y

] fI ,3- K^ j^qofw ? < e ^ &alkab e1 < ,0+] <U * U4(+ v ^ < V , U 4(+ qfbkb i^

molmfbaâ ab nrb ?0 < ?, Cbpòf_fo bk cloj^ `ljmibq^ qla^p i^p j^qof`bp ?* 1 W 1+`lk bibjbkqlp `ljmibglp qîbp nrb @1 < ?,

4- Rf ?0 < ?* abjlpqoô nrb &? * h(g < h * '1g , h'?,5- K^ qbloŒâb i^ obi^qfsfaâ rqfifw^ rk `lkgrkql ab b`r^`flkbp ab i^ cloj^ t%< ]&t 8+re'*

v&< v+ v&< Y+ p&< ]'p , rt.a1(- @nrŒ r obmobpbkqî^ sbil`faâ ab rk l_gbql nrb pb

jrbsb+ a i^ sbil`faâ ab i^ irw+ v ] < a.Ta1 , r1+ alkab Hsi; a- K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽknrb ^mif`^ bi sb`qlo _f afjbkpflkî &t* p' bk 'u&+p%'pb ii^j^ pn]jobkni]_eˆj à Jknajpv,Rr j^qofw obi^qfs^ ^ i^p _^pbp rprîbp pb abpfdk^ `lk J&r' v sfbkb aâ^ mlo

J'r( < ]Y 0 ,hrH,

,ra,0

N_p‹osbpb nrb J&r' bp kl pfkdriô v nrb J&M' < h, Cbjlpqoô nrb J&r'J&q' < J&s'*pfbkal t < &q * r'a1-&qr * a1(- Dp ab`fo+ bi molar`ql ab alp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp abKlobkqw bp lqo^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ab Klobkqw-

6- Rf `^j_f^jlp i^p cfi^p mlo i^p `lirjk^p bk rk^ j^qofw ob`q^kdriô ?* i^ krbs^ j^qofw^pŒl_qbkfa^ pb ii^j^ i^ pn]jolqaop] ab ? v pb abpfdk^ mlo ? q- Olo bgbjmil+ pf qbkbjlp

? y Yy y 9I- bkqlk`bp ?& , o+9yCbjlpqoô nrb i^p qo^kpmrbpq^p qfbkbk i^p molmfbaâbp pfdrfbkqbp9

^( '?p(p < ?- _( '? * @(p < ?p * @p+ b( '_?(p < _?pk

a( '?@(p < @&?&+ b( '?p(,h < '@,i(q pf ? bp kl pfkdriô-

7- Tk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? pb ii^j^ j^qofw loqldlkî pf ?? q < h- Bljmol_ô nrb i^ j^qofw

Z`lp '( , pbk '(I

1 W 1 pbk '( `lp '( bp loqldlkî mô^ `â^ k•jbol obî '(- Rf ? bp `rînrfbo

j^qofw loqldlkî j W j+ abjlpqoô nrb prp cfi^p+`lkpfaboâ^p `ljl sb`qlobp ab T,* clook^k rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî-

8- Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp ^`bo`^ ab i^p j^qof`bp j W j+ aô rkâbjlpqo^`fŽk l bk pr irdô rk `lkqo^bgbjmil-^( Rf ? X @ plk loqldlkîbp+ ? * @ bp loqldlkî-


_( Rf ? X @ plk loqldlkîbp+ ?@ bp loqldlkî-b( Rf ? X ?@ plk loqldlkîbp+ @ bp loqldlkî-

0/- K]pne_ao à F]`]i]n`+ ii^jâ^p ^pŒmlo Z^lnrbp Gâ^jôa '0754,0852(+ plk ^nrbii^pj^qof`bp& j W j `lk i^p molmfbaâbp pfdrfbkqbp9

0- Bâ^ bibjbkql bp 0 Ž , 0- ]00- Bâ^ cfi^+`lkpfaboâ^ `ljl rk sb`qlo ab T,* qfbkb ilkdfqra fdrî ^ Tj-

00H-Di molar`ql bp`îô ab alp cfi^p afpqfkq^p `rîbpnrfbo^ bp N-K^p j^qof`bp ab Gâ^jôa pb mobpbkq^k bk `fboqlp mol_ibj^p ab dbljbqoŒ^ v bk i^qbloŒâb k•jbolp+ v e^k pfal ^mif`â^p ob`fbkqbjbkqb bk i^ `lafcf`^`fŽk Žmqfj^ mô^ i^`ljrkf`^`fŽk bpm^`fî- @ mbpô ab pr ^môbkqb pfjmif`faâ+ mobpbkq^k jrèlp mol_ibj^ppfk obplisbo- Di mofk`fmî mol_ibj^ kl obprbiql bk bpqbjljbkql bp bi ab abqbojfkô qlalpilp sîlobp ab j mô^ ilp nrb bufpqb rk^ j^qofw ab Gâ^jôa j W j- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl a^fab^ ab rk^ plir`fŽk mô`fî-^( Cbqbojfkô qla^p i^p j^qof`bp ab Gâ^jôa 1 W 1 'e^v bu^`q^jbkqb 7(-_( Dpq^ môqb abi bgbo`f`fl bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pbk`fii^ abi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^9Rf ? ao qj] i]pnev à F]`]i]n` j W j+ oeaj`k j = 1+ ajpkj_ao j ao qj iŠhpelhk à 3-K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pb _^p^ bk alp ibj^p jrv pbk`fiilp obi^qfslp ^ ilp sb`qlobp bk bi bpm^,`fl ab afjbkpfŽk j- Cbjlpqoô `â^ rkl ab bplp ibj^p v ^mif`ôilp ^ i^p cfi^p ab i^j^qofw ab Gâ^jôa mô^ abjlpqoô bi qblobj^-

KDL@ 0- Rf W+W+Y okj ra_pknaoknpkckj]hao à Tj* oa peaja

&V * W'% &V * Y( < HHWH01-

KDL@ 1- N‰jc]oa W < 'Vh& --Œ +Vj(+ u < 'Wh +Œ-- +Wj(+ Y < 'w++--- +Xj(-Qe_]`] _kilkjajpa te+We+Xz ao 0 k , 0+ ah lnk`q_pk 'u+* We('Vz * Xe( aoN „ 3-

2

78E8C?<@4@E8D

+') <W][XM^LLRmW

Dk krjbolp^p ^mif`^`flkbp abi …idb_o^ ifkbî ^ i^ FbljbqoŒ^ v î @kŠifpfpbi `lk`bmql ab abqbojfk^kqb abpbjmb•^ rk m^mbifjmloq^kqb- Dpqb`^mŒqrilbpqrafî^p molmfbaâbpcrka^jbkqîbp ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp v îdrk^p ab prp ^mif`^`flkbp-

Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 pb fkqolargbolk ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab pbdrkal v qbo`boloabk`ljl rk^ klq^`fŽk •qfi mô^ bumobpô fboq^p cŽojri^p bk cloj^ `ljm^`q^- Qb,`loabjlp nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab pbdrkal loabk pb abcfkfŽ jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

'2-0( H]00

]010 < ]hh]11 , ]01]10&

@ mbpôabi môb`fal ab i^91zl99flkbp+ bi abqbojfk^kqb H]00 ^01

. 'bpòfql `lk]10 ]11

alp _ôo^p sboqf`îbp( bp `lk`bmqrîjbkqb afpqfkql ab i^ j^qofw Y]00^

01I '`lk]10 ]11

alp `loèbqbp(- Di abqbojfk^kqb bp rk jŠiank ^pfdkâl ^ i^ j^qofw v nrb pb`î`ri^ `lk i^ cŽojri^ '2-0(- Oô^ ^`bkqrô bpq^`lkbufŽk q^j_f‹k bpòf_fjlp

H]00 ^010 < abq Y]00 ^01I-]10 ]11 ]10 ]11

Klp abqbojfk^kqbp ab qbo`boloabk pb abcfkfbolk bk bi Ulirjbk 0 bk crk`fŽkab abqbojfk^kqbp ab pbdrkal loabk jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

Y

]00 ]01 ]02[

abq ]10 ]11 ]12 < ]00 H999]20 ]21 ]22

'2-1(

32

77 Bapaniej]jpao

Dpqb`^mŒqril`lkpfabo^ bi `^pl jŠp dbkboî+bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw `r^,aoâ^ ab loabk j mô^`rînrfbo bkqbol j 1&90- Mrbpqol mrkql ab sfpq^ `lkpfpqb bkqo^qôbi abqbojfk^kqb `ljl rk^ crk`fŽk nrb ^pfdk^ ^ `â^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ?rk k•jbol ii^jâl abqbojfk^kqb ab ? v nrb pb fkaf`^ mlo abq?- Rb mrbab abcfkfobp^ crk`fŽk mlo jbafl ab rk^ cŽojri^ nrb dbkboîfw^'2-0( v '2-1(- Sî cŽojri^bp rk^ prj^ nrb `lkqfbkb j molar`qlp ab bibjbkqlp ab ?, Oô^ sîlobp do^kabpab j bp^ cŽojri^ bp ab afcŒ`fij^kbgl v pb rp^ ml`l bk i^ moŠ`qf`^-Dp mobcbof_ibbpqrafô ilp abqbojfk^kqbp abpab lqol mrkql ab sfpq^ nrb mlkd^ ab j^kfcfbpql `lkj^vlo ìôfaâ prp molmfbaâbp bpbk`fîbp- Sîbp molmfbaâbp+fjmloq^kqbp bki^p ^mif`^`flkbp+pb qljôŠk `ljl ]teki]o môâbcfkfork^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb-Dk mofk`fmfl+krbpqol mi^k `lkpqôŠ ab qobpmôqbp90( Irpqfcf`ô,i^ bib``fŽk ab ilpûflj^p- 1( Cbar`fo lqo^p molmfbaâbpab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ^ môqfoab ilp ûfl,j^p- 2( Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk^ crk`fŽk v pŽil rk^ nrb p^qfpc^d^^ qîbpûflj^p-

+'* =^\]RORLJLRmWMNUJNUNLLRmWMNUX\JaRXVJ\YJ[J ^WJO^WLRmWMN]N[VRWJW]N

Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 pb abjlpqoŽ nrb bi molar`ql jfuql ab qobp sb`qlobp?h +?1 +?2 bk C2 mrbab bumobpôpbljl bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw `rv^pcfi^pplk ilp sb`qlobp aâlp- @pŒqbkbjlp

alkab ?h < ']00+ ]01+ ]02(& ?1 < ']10+ ]11+ ]12(& f X ?2 < ']20+ ]21+ ]22(&Rf i^p cfi^p plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbpbi molar`ql jfuql kl bp kril:

bi sîlo ^_plirql abi molar`ql bp fdrî î slirjbk abi môîbibmŒmbalabqbojfkâlmlo ilp zobpsb`qlobp ?h +?1 + ?2 Œ Rf i^p cfi^pplk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbpbi mol,ar`ql jfuql bp kril- Dk qî `^pl ?h +?1 +?2 plk `lmi^kôflp v bi môîbibmŒmbalabdbkbo^ bk rk^ cfdro^ mi^k^ ab slirjbk kril-

@idrk^p ab i^p molmfbaâbpabi molar`ql jfuql grpqfcf`^ki^ bib``fŽk ab ilpûflj^p mô^rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb bk bi `^pl k,afjbkpflkî- Oô^ bpq^_ib`bobpzp molmfbaâbpbk czzj^ ^mq^môî^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk+lkpfabo^jlp bi molar`qljHuqz+`ljl rk^ crk`fŽk ab ilp qobpsb`qlobp cfi^ ?h +?1 + ?2Œ Cbpfdk^jlp bpq^crk`fŽk mlo `: ^pŒmrbp+

Hqopebe_]_e‰jà h] aha__e‰ja hko ]teki]o l]n] qj] bqj_e‰j àpaniej]jpa 78

Bbkqobjlp krbpqo^ ^qbk`fŽk bk i^p molmfbaâbppfdrfbkqbp9^( Fkikcajae`]` aj _]`] beh]-Olo bgbjmil+ i^ eljldbkbfaâ bk i^ mofjbo^

cfi^ bpq^_ib`bnrb

_( ?èpere`]` aj _]`] beh]-Olo bgbjmil+ i^ âfqfsfaâ bk i^ pbdrka^ cfi^Rfdkfcf`^nrb

mô^qlal sb`qlo B-b( Ch lnk`q_pk ietpk ao jqhk pf `ko à h]o beh]ookj ecq]hao-a( Lkni]hev]_e‰j9

`&e*f*g' < 0+ alkab e< '0+/+ N(+ f < '/+0+ N(+ g < '/+/+0(

Bâ^ rk^ ab bp^pmolmfbaâbpmrbab `ljmol_ôpb cŠ`fijbkqb ^ môqfoab i^pmolmfbaâbpab ilp molar`qlp bp`îô v sb`qlofî- @idrk^p plk prdbofa^p mlo iôbi^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ bkqobbi molar`ql jfuql v bi slirjbk abi môîbibmŒmbalab,qbojfkâl mlo ilp sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp @i+?1 +?]- Di pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`lab i^ molmfbaâ âfqfs^ _( bk rk `^pl môqf`riôbp ab bpmb`fîfkqbo‹p-Rf qlj^,jlp b < @i bk _( bi pbdrkal q‹ojfkl abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bp `bol bk sfoqraab b(+v i^ obi^`fŽk _( pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

'2-2(

Ulirjbk < `&?*, ?*, @I Ulirjbk < `&?*,?* * ?!?**'

EHFTQ@ 2-0Gjpanlnap]_e‰jcaki†pne_] à h] lnklea`]` `'?+ ?! @i( < `'?! ?+ * -?! @i(&Jko `ko

l]n]hahal‡la`ko peajaj rkhŠiajao ecq]hao-

4+ Bapaniej]jpao

Dpq^molmfbaâ pb mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql bk i^ cfdro^ 2-0 nrb obmobpbkqrk môîbib,mŒmbalabqbojfkâl mlo ?h&@1 +?]+ X lqol abqbojfkâl mlo @i+?h * ?1 +?]-K^ fdrîaâ '2-2( bpq^_ib`bnrb bplp alp môîbibmŒmbalpqfbkbksli•jbkbp fdrîbp-Fblj‹qof`^jbkqb biil bp bsfabkqb v^ nrb ilp môîbibmŒmbalpqfbkbk îqro^p fdrîbpv _^pbp ab fdrî Šob^-

2-2 Blkgrkql ab ûflj^p nrb abcfkbk rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb

K^p molmfbaâbp abi molar`ql jfuql jbk`flkâ^p bk i^ pb``fŽk ^kqboflomrbabk dbkboîfwôpblk c^`fifaâ v rqfifwôpb ljl ûflj^p mô^ abqbojfk^kqbpab loabk j, Rf ? < &]ez'bp rk^ j^qofw j W j `lk bibjbkqlp obîbp l `ljmibglp&+abpfdkbjlp prp cfi^pmlo @i +--- +?j ‹ @pŒ+i^ cfi^ f,‹pfj^ ab ? bp rk sb`qlo bk Cjaâl mlo

Blkpfabobjlp bi abqbojfk^kqb `ljl rk^ crk`fŽk ab i^p j cfi^p@i +--- *?j v ab,pfdkbjlp pr sîlo mlo `'?h+ --- +?j( l mlo abq?-

CDEHMHBHˆM @WHNL…SHB@ CD TM@ ETMBHˆM CDSDQLHM@MSD- Sj] bqj_e‰j _kjr]hknao na]haok _kilhafko `+ àbeje`] l]n] _]`] j _kilkjajpao knàj]`]o àhko ra_pknao ?h* ,,, * @k aj Cj+ oa àjkiej] bqj_e‰j àpaniej]jpa à knàj joe o]peob]_ahko oecqeajpao]teki]o _q]haomqean]mqa oa]j hko ra_pknao?h* ,,, *?j

v b aj Cj9@WHNL@ 0- GNLNFDMDHC@C DM B@C@ EHK@- Qe oa iqhpelhe_] h] g,†oei] beh]

?g lkn qj ao_]h]np+ah àpaniej]jpa mqa`] p]iê†j iqhpelhe_]`k lkn p9

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HFT@KDR9

`&?h, * ,,, *?j' < N oe ?e < ?h 'l]n] _eanpkoe v f p]haomqa e<0<f,'

@WHNL@ 3- DK CDSDQLHM@MSD CD K@ L@SQHY HCDMSHC@C DR HFT@K ?h9

`'0h +--- +Gj( < 0+ oeaj`k 0g ah g,†oeik ra_pkn _kknàj]`k qje`]` -

Akjfqjpko à ]teki]o mqa àbejaj qj] bqj_e‰j àpaniej]jpa 80

Klp alp mofjbolp ûflj^p bpq^_ib`bk nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw bprk^ crk`fŽk ifkbî ab `â^ rk^ ab prp cfi^p- Blk cob`rbk`f^ bpql pb bumobpâf,`fbkal nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb bp rk^ crk`fŽk iqhpeheja]h ab prp cfi^p- @mif`^kalobfqboâ^jbkqb i^ ifkbîfaâ ^ i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ mlabjlp bpòf_fo

pfbkal p**,,, *pl bp`îôbp v B0 +’’’ +Al sb`qlobp `rîbpnrfbo^ ab Cj-@ sb`bp pb rqfifw^ rk^ sbopfŽk môqf`riô abi ûflj^ 29

@WHNL@ 2&- DK CDSDQLHM@MSD RD @MTK@ RH CNR EHK@R BNMRDBTSHU@R RNM

HFT@KDR9

pf ?g < ?g*0 mô^rk `fboql g < 0+1+--- +j , 0-

Rb abjrbpqo^ jŠp âbi^kqb nrb mô^rk j aâl bufpqbrk^ v pŽil rk^ crk`fŽk` nrb p^qfpc^`bilp ûflj^p 0+1+ 2&X 3- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb a^ •kf`^jbkqb i^pmolmfbaâbpab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp abar`fa^p ^ môqfoab ilp ûflj^p 0+ 1+ X 2&-Tk^ ab bp^p molmfbaâbpbp bi ûflj^ 2- Rb l_pbosôŠ nrb bi ûflj^ 3 kl pbrqfifw^ bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab bpqbqblobj^- Sî l_pbos^`fŽk pboŠab rqfifaâ jŠpâbi^kqb `r^kal abjlpqobjlp i^ rkf`faâ ab i^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb-

SDNQDL@ 2-0- Sj] bqj_e‰j àpaniej]jpa mqa o]peob]c]hko ]teki]o 0+1+X2&peaja ]ài…o h]o oecqeajpaolnklea`]ào9

^( Ch àpaniej]jpa oa ]jqh] oe ]hcqj] beh]ao k8

oe ?g < M l]n] ]hcŠj g-

_( Chàpaniej]jpa _]iê] à oecjk oeoa ejpan_]iê]j `ko beh]o_kjoa_qper]o9

`&,,, * ?g+ ?g*0& ŒŒŒ( < +`& ,,, * ?g*0& ?g+ ŒŒŒ(-

b( Ch àpaniej]jpa _]iê] à oecjk oe `ko beh]o_q]haomqean]?e v ?z _kje <0< f oa ejpan_]iê]j-

a( Ch àpaniej]jpa oa ]jqh] oe okj ecq]hao`ko beh]o_q]haomqean]9

oe ?e < ?z l]n] qj l]n e*{+_kj e <Nf -

b( Ch àpaniej]jpa oa ]jqh] oe oqo beh]ookj heja]hiajpa àlajèajpao-

4- Bapaniej]jpao

Baikopn]_e‰j- Oô^ abjlpqoô ^( qljbjlp pfjmibjbkqb p < N bk bi ûfl,j^ 0- Oô^ abjlpqoô _(+ pb^ @ rk^ j^qofw nrb qbkd^ i^p jfpj^p cfi^p nrb ?bu`bmql i^p cfi^pg v g * 0- Rb^k i^p cfi^p@* v @g)h fdrîbp ^ ?g * ?g)h% Dkqlk,`bp pbd•k bi ûflj^ 2&abo P < N - @pŒmlabjlp bpòf_fo

@mif`^kal i^ molmfbaâ âfqfs^ ^ i^p cfi^pg v g * 0 mlabjlp bpòf_fobp^ fdrîaâbk i^ cloj^9

`& ,,, * ?g* ?g* ,,, ' * `& ,,, * ?g* ?g)/* ,,, ' * `& * ?g) < ?g* '

) `& * ?g)/* ?g) < ' < N-

Klp q‹ojfklp mofjbol v `rôql plk krilp bk sfoqra abi ûflj^ 2&-Krbdl bi pbdrkal v qbo`boq‹ojfklp plk lmrbpqlp+il nrb abjrbpqo^ _(+

Oô^ abjlpqoô b( mlabjlp prmlkbo nrb e ; :- Rb mrbabk fkqbo`^j_fô i^pcfi^p@v ?z bcb`qr^kal rk k•jbol fjmô ab qo^kpmlpf`flkbpab cfi^p_kjoa_qper]o-Oofjbol qo^kpmlkbjlp i^ cfi^ ?z pr`bpfs^jbkqb `lk i^p cfi^p?z+h * ?z+0 * ,,, * ?e Œ

Dpql bufdb : , e qo^kpmlpf`flkbp-Krbdl i^ cfi^ ?e i^ qo^kpmlkbjlp pr`bpfs^jbkqb`lk i^p cfi^p?e)/ * ?e)1 + ŒŒŒ + ?z+h , Dpql prmlkb: , e + 0 qo^kpmlpf`flkbp-Bâ^qo^kpmlpf`fŽkl fkqbo`^j_fl ab cfi^p `lkpb`rqfs^p fksfboqb bi pfdkl abi abqbojf,k^kqb- Di k•jbol qlqî ab `^j_flp ab pfdkl bp mrbp &9+e')&f+e+/';0&f+e'+/nrb bp rk k•jbol eil]n+ il nrb abjrbpqo^ `(-

Oô^ abjlpqoô a(+ pb^ @ i^ j^qofw l_qbkfa^ fksfoqfbkal bk ? i^p cfi^p ?zv ?z, Orbpql nrb ?e < ?z* pb qfbkb @ < ? X mlo q^kql abq@ < abq?, Obol+pbd•k b( abq@< , abq? , Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb abq? < N-

Oôâbjlpqoô b( prmlkd^jlp nrb bufpqbkilp bp`îôbp ./ * ‹‹‹ * aj +kl qlalpkrilp+ qîbp nrb Jy;/ _g?g < M, Dkqlk`bp qla^ cfi^ ?g `lk _e,;/; N mrbab bumob,pôpb`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab lqo^p cfi^p- Oô^ j^vlo pbk`fiibw+prmlkd^jlpnrb ?h bp `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^p lqo^p+mlo bgbjmil ?h < Jy<1pyg% Dk sfoqraab i^ ifkbîfaâ ab i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ qbkbjlp

Obol `â^ q‹ojfkl `&?g * ?0 * ,,, * @k( ab i^ •iqfj^ prj^ bp `bol v^ nrb ?g bpfdrî mlo il jbklp ^ rk^ ab i^p cfi^p ?1 +ŒŒŒ+?j‹ Krbdl qla^ i^ prj^ bp `bol-Rf i^ cfi^ ?e bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^p lqo^p cfi^p+o^wlk^jlp bk cloj^^kŠild^+ rqfifw^kal i^ ifkbîfaâ bk i^ cfi^ e- Dpql abjrbpqo^ b(-

A…h_qhka àpaniej]jpao 4.

+', 6jULÛXMNMN]N[VRWJW]N\

@i iibdô ^nrŒmrbab pbofkpqor`qfsl `î`riô îdrklp abqbojfk^kqbp+rqfifw^k,al q^k pŽil ilp ûflj^p v i^p molmfbaâbpabi qblobj^ 2-0+ prmlkfbkal pfbjmobnrb i^p crk`flkbp abqbojfk^kqbp bufpqbk-Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbjmilp nrb pfdrbkkl ^mif`^jlp bi ûflj^ 3 e^pq^ bf cfkî abi `Ši`ril-

DIDLOKN 0- Bapaniej]jpa à qj] i]pnev 1 W1- Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb

Dpòf_^jlp ilp sb`qlobp cfi^ `ljl `lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab ilp sb`qlobp `lloab,kâlp rkfqôflp e < '0+ N( Xg< 'N+0( 9

Tqfifw^kal i^ ifkbîfaâ bk i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ qbkbjlp

TqfifwŠkali^ krbs^jbkqb bk i^ pbdrka^ cfi^ pb l_qfbkb

`&e* ?0' < `&e* ]0/e * ]00f' < ]0/ `&e* e' * ]00 `&e*f' < ]00 `&e*f'*

mrbpql nrb ` &e*e' <N- Cbi jfpjl jlal bk`lkqo^jlp

Olo q^kql l_qbkbjlp

Obol ` &e*f' < 0 pbd•k bi ûflj^ 3+ `lk il nrb `&?/* ?0' < ]//]00 + ]/0]0/ `ljlpb ^cfojŽ-

Dpqbo^wlk^jfbkql abjrbpqo^ nrb pf rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb bufpqbmôî^p j^qof`bp 1 W1+ ab_b qbkbo kb`bpôf^jbkqb i^ cloj^ '2-3(- Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+bp cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô nrb bp^ cŽojri^ abcfkb+bcb`qfs^jbkqb+ rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojf,k^kqb ab loabk 1- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ebjlp abjlpqoâl nrb bufpqbrk^ v pŽil rk^crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb ab loabk 1-

83 Bapaniej]jpao

DIDLOKN 1- Bapaniej]jpa à qj] i]pnev è]ckj]h- Tk^ j^qofw `râoââb i^ cloj^

54

pb abkljfk^ i]pnev è]ckj]h- Bâ^ bibjbkql ]ef kl mboqbkb`fbkqb i^ af^dlkîmofk`fmî+&e;/; g( bp `bol- U^jlp ^ abjlpqoô nrb i^ abqbojfk^kqb ab ? bp fdrîî molar`ql ab ilp bibjbkqlp mboqbkb`fbkqbp i^ af^dlkî

'2-4(

K^ cfi^ g ab ? bp bi molar`ql ab rk bp`îô mlo bi g,†oeik sb`qlo `lloabkâlrkfaâ+ ?g < ]gg e-@mif`^kal obmbqfa^jbkqb i^ molmfbaâ ab eljldbkbfaâ iibd^jlp ^

Dpq^ cŽojri^ mrbab bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^

abq ? < ^k --- ]jj abq 0+

bk alkab / bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ- Di ûflj^ 3 klp af`b nrb abq / < 0+`lk il nrbl_qbkbjlp '2-4(-

DIDLOKN 2- Bapaniej]jpa à qj] i]pnev pne]jcqh]n oqlanekn- Tk^ j^qofw`râoâ^ ab i^ cloj^

!k !01 !Hk

N !11 !1j

q<

pb ii^j^ j^qofw qof^kdriô prmboflo- Slalp ilp bibjbkqlp pfqrâlp mlo ab_^gl ab

A…h_qhka àpaniej]jpao 40

i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmîplk krilp- U^jlp ^ abjlpqoô nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^qî j^qofw bp fdrî î molar`ql ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmî+

abq S < Tk S11 ŒŒŒSjj ‹

Cbjlpqo^jlp mofjbol nrb abq S < N pf îd•k bibjbkql q| ab i^ af^dlkîmofk`fmîbp Szz < N- Rf bi •iqfjl bibjbkql ab bp^ af^dlkî q!! bp `bol+ i^ •iqfj^cfi^ bp N v abq T < N bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 2-0 ^(- Rrmlkd^jlp+ êlo^+ nrb pb^kril îd•k bibjbkql Szz 'kl mob`fp^jbkqb bi Sjj', Rb^ mlo bgbjmil S1-1 < N- Dkqlk,`bp `â^ rkl ab ilp j , 0 sb`qlobp cfi^ T1 + ŒŒŒ + Sj qfbkbk prp alp mofjbolp `ljlmlkbkqbp krilp- Olo q^kql bplp sb`qlobp dbkbo^k rk pr_bpm^`fl `rv^ afjbkpfŽkbp mlo il jbklp j , 1- Cb êŒnrb bp^p j , 0 cfi^p'v mlo q^kql pk`]o i^p cfi^p(pb^kifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbp-Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 2-0 b(+ abq S < N- Cbi jfpjl jlalpb abjrbpqo^ nrb abq S < N+pf bp `bol `rînrfbo bibjbkql ab i^ af^dlkî mofk,`fmî-

U^jlp ^ abjlpqoô êlo^ bi `^pl dbkboî-Dpòf_^jlp i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ TG`ljlrk^ prj^ ab alp sb`qlobp,cfi^+

pfbkal TG < ZTii + N+--- +N\ X TG < ZN+T01 + ’’’ + S/j[, Dk sfoqra ab i^ ifkb^,ifaâ bk i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ qbkbjlp

abq S < abq'UH+S1+ ŒŒŒ+ Sj( * àp'Tw+ S1+ ŒŒŒ+ Sj(-

Obol abq'Uz+ S1 + ŒŒŒ + Sj( < N v^ nrb ‹pqb bp bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofwqof^kdriô prmboflo `lk rk bibjbkql kril bk i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmî-Krbdl qbkbjlp

'2-5( abq S < abq &TG%S1+ ŒŒŒ+ Sy(-

So^qbjlp êlo^ bi sb`qlo,cfi^ T1 bk cloj^ ^kŠild^+ bumobpŠkalil `ljl rk^ prj^+

pfbkal

T1 < ZN+S11+ N+--- +N\ v T y < ZN+N+S01% ‹‹‹ * q0j[ ‹

G^d^jlp bpql bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '2-5( v ^mifnrbjlp i^ ifkbîfaâ bk i^pbdrka^ cfi^ `lk il nrb l_qbkbjlp

'2-6( abq S < abq 'UH&T1+ S2+ ŒŒŒ+ Sj(+

41 Bapaniej]jpao

v^ nrb àp'T+ +Ty +S2 + ŒŒŒ+ Sj( < N- Qbmfqfbkal bi o^wlk^jfbkql mô^ `â^ rkâb i^p cfi^p nrb pfdrbk bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '2-6( l_qbkboklp cfkîjbkqb

alkab 'T+ +T1 + ŒŒŒ + Tj( bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî `lk ilp jfpjlp bibjbkqlp nrb Sbk i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi bgbjmil 1+qbkboklp

abq S < SjS11&! Sjj+

`lokl abpbŠ_^jlp abjlpqoô-DIDLOKN 3- A…h_qhklkn ah i†pk`k à E]qoo,hkn`]j- Di j‹qlal ab bifjf,

k^`fŽk ab F^rpp, I ôa^k mô^ obplisbo pfpqbj^p ab b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp bp q^j_f‹krkl ab ilp jbglobp j‹qlalp mô^ bi `Ši`ril ab abqbojfk^kqbp- Qb`loabjlp nrbbi j‹qlal `lkpfpqb bk i^ ^mif`^`fŽk ab qobp qfmlp ab lmbo^`flkbp ^ i^p cfi^p ab i^j^qofw9

0( Rn]jolkoe_e‰j à `ko beh]o-1( Kqhpelhe_]_e‰j à pk`ko hko ahaiajpko à qj] beh] lkn qj ao_]h]n jk jqhk-2( ?è_e‰j ] qj] beh] àh lnk`q_pk à kpn] lkn qj ao_]h]n-

Dcb`qr^kal rk^ v lqo^ sbw bp^p lmbo^`flkbp ab j^kbo^ pfpqbjŠqf`^ mlaboklp qo^kp,clojô `rînrfbo j^qofw `râoâ^ ? bk rk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô prmboflo S `rvlabqbojfk^kqb p^_boklp v^ `î`riô- Dp cŠ`fi abqbojfkô i^ obi^`fŽk bkqob abq ?v abq S, Bâ^ sbw nrb pb obîfw^ i^ lmbo^`fŽk 0( bi abqbojfk^kqb `^j_f^ ab pfdkl-Bâ^ sbw nrb pb bcb`q•^ 1( `lk rk bp`îô a ;b%; N+ bi abqbojfk^kqb pb jriqfmif`^mlo _- Rf pb bcb`q•^ 2( bi abqbojfk^kqb kl sôŒ^-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf i^ lmbo^`fŽk 0(pb bcb`q•^ m sb`bp v pf Ah * ‹‹‹ * _m plk ilp c^`qlobp bp`îôbp nrb pb rqfifw^k bki^ lmbo^`fŽk 1(+ pb qfbkb

'2-7(

N_pbosbjlp krbs^jbkqb nrb bpq^ cŽojri^ bp `lkpb`rbk`f^ q^k pŽil ab ilp qobpmofjbolp ûflj^p- Rr abjlpqo^`fŽk kl abmbkab abi ûflj^ 3-

+'- 8U ]NX[NVJMN WRLRMJM

Dk bi bgbjmil 2 ab i^ pb``fŽk ^kqboflo pb abjlpqoŽ nrb ilp ûflj^p 0+ 1+ X 2fjmif`^k i^ cŽojri^ abq S < SjSvv ‹‹‹ Sjj abq h, Blj_fk^kal ‹pq^ `lk '2-7( sbjlpnrb mô^ qla^ j^qofw ?+jtj+ bufpqb rk bp`îô a 'nrb abmbkab ab ?( qî nrb

'2-8(

Cfan_e_eko 42

@abjŠp+ bpq^ cŽojri^ bp `lkpb`rbk`f^ •kf`^jbkqb ab ilp ûflj^p 0+1 X 2- @ môqfoab bpqb obpriqâl cŠ`fijbkqb mlabjlp abjlpqoô nrb kl mrbab bufpqfo jŠp abrk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb-

SDNQDL@ 2-1- SDNQDL@ CD TMHBHC@C O@Q@ KNR CDSDQLHM@MSDR- Qa] `qj] bqj_e‰j mqa o]peob]c] hko _q]pnk ]teki]o mqa _]n]_panev]j qj] bqj_e‰j àpan,iej]jpa à knàj j+ u oa] b kpn] bqj_e‰j mqa o]peob]c] hko ]teki]o 0+1 W 2- Cj,pkj_ao+ ahace`k qj oeopai] _q]hmqean] à ra_pknao @i +--- +?! àh aol]_ek j,è,iajoekj]h pajaiko

'2-0/(

Cj l]npe_qh]n+ oe b o]peob]_a p]iê†j ah ]teki] 3 ,,pajaiko b'? 0 + ’’’ + ?j( <; `&?0 + ŒŒŒ + ?**',

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ c'?G+ -ll+ ?j(<b'?/* ll-+ ?j(, `'?! -ll+ ?j'f&//% ll-+ Gj(-Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb c'?/* ll-+ ?j(<M `rîbpnrfbo^ nrb pb^k ?h& ll-+ ?j- Orbpql nrb` v b p^qfpc^`bk ^j_^p ilp ûflj^p 0+ 1 X 2 il jfpjl ib l`roob ^ d- Krbdl d q^j,_f‹k p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk '2-8( v^ nrb ‹p^ pb abargl ^ môqfoab ilp qobpmofjbolpûflj^p buìrpfs^jbkqb- Olabjlp bpòf_fo mlo q^kql

'2-00(

bk alkab a bp rk bp`îô nrb abmbkab ab ?- Slj^kal ? < 0 bk i^ abcfkf`fŽkab d v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb ` p^qfpc^`b bi ûflj^ 3 bk`lkqo^jlp

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '2-00( pb `lksfboqb bk c&?/* ‹‹‹ *?j( < N- Dpql`ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

# % &*(,')')+-

Dk bpqb `lkgrkql ab bgbo`f`flp ab_b prmlkbopb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb-Klp abqbojfk^kqbp ab loabk 2 mrbabk `î`riôpb `lk i^ cŽojri^ '2-1(-

0- Bî`riô `â^ rkl ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp pfdrfbkqbp-

^( , &,% _(

2

4

,0

l

N

3

7

6

1

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1

1

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b( 1

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43 Bapaniej]jpao

1- Rf abq o9z z\HH0 0

^( i9&9\-< 0+`î`riô bi abqbojfk^kqb ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp pfdrfbkqbp9

u

-`

W * 0

2- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb ] ^ a < &^ + ]'&a + ]'&a + ^',

]1 ^1 a1

_( Gîiô i^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp cŽojri^p mô^ ilp abqbojfk^kqbp

] ^ a v ]1 ^1 a1

]1 ^1 a1 ]1 ^1 a1

3- Bî`riô ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp j^qof`bp qo^kpcloj^kal `â^rk^ ab bii^p bk rk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô prmboflo-

Z:(,

]9IF6 :y Zz 6_(, (, ^ a ^ a

^((, ,0 &

_(^1 a1

b(^1 a1

(, ]1 ^1 a1 L1 ^. a. L.

] N N +((, (, (,

3 ] 1 N N(, (,

a( N 2 ] 2 N b((, (, (,

N N 1 ] 3(, ,0

N N N ](, (, (,

4- Tk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô fkcboflo @ < &]*z' bp rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ nrb qfbkb krilp qlalpilp bibjbkqlp pfqrâlp mlo bk`fj^ ab i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmî: bpql bp+]-+< N pfbjmob nrbg; f, Cbjlpqoô nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ qî j^qofw bp fdrî î molar`ql ab ilpbibjbkqlp ab i^ af^dlkî mofk`fmî9 abq ? < ]j]%0 ,‹‹ ]jjŒ

Nnk`q_pk à àpaniej]jpao- 44

5- Rb^k p+.! c! d+ `r^qol crk`flkbp abofs^_ibp bk rk fkqbosîl &]*^', Rb abcfkb

mô^ `â^ t ab &]* ^', Cbjlpqoô nrb

6- Dpq^_ib`bo v abjlpqoô rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk abi bgbo`f`fl 5 mô^ bi abqbojfk^kqb

bh'V( b1'V( b]'t(

D't( < ch 't( c1'V( c]'t(

d0't( d1't( e^ 't(

7- ^( Rf D'( .b0'V( b1'V( 0+ abjlpqoô nrb D&'t( < Gbh'V( b1'V( h,t < bw't( b:'t( .w&'t( b1L'V( -

_( Dpq^_ib`bo v abjlpqoô rk obpriqâl ^kŠildl mô^ abqbojfk^kqbp 2 W2+ prmlkfbkali^ sîfabw ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '2-1(-

8- Rb^k S v T alp j^qof`bp qof^kdriôbp prmboflobp j Wj-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb S * T v ST plk j^qof`bp qof^kdriôbp prmboflobp-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb abq &ST' < 'abq T('abq T',b( Rf abq SzN abjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô prmboflo S+%qî nrb SS+%;h*v abar`fo nrb abq &S+%'< i.abq S,

0/- Bî`riô abq ?* abq &?+%'*W? ,0 mô^ i^ pfdrfbkqb j^qofw qof^kdriô prmboflo9

+'/ B[XM^L]XMNMN]N[VRWJW]N\

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk rqfifw^jlp bi qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ mô^ abjlpqoô nrb biabqbojfk^kqb abi molar`ql ab alp j^qof`bp `râoâ^p bp fdrî î molar`ql abprp abqbojfk^kqbp+

abq &?@'< 'abq @('abq@'*

0// Bapaniej]jpao

Qb`loabjlp nrb bi molar`ql ?@ ab alp j^qof`bp ? < &]ef' v @ < &êf' bp i^j^qofw B < 'Aef( `rvl bibjbkql ef sfbkb aâl mlo i^ cŽojri^

'2-01( !ae9 <H]eg^g/ ‹

g<h

Di molar`ql bpqŠabcfkfal •kf`^jbkqb pf bi k•jbol ab `lirjk^p abi c^`qlo ab i^fwnrfboa^ ? bp fdrî î k•jbol ab cfi^p abi c^`qlo ab i^ abobè^ @, Dpql l`roobpf ? v @ plk j^qof`bp `râoâ^p abi jfpjl loabk-

Dk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ cŽojri^ mô^ bi molar`ql pb e^`b rpl ab rk^pbk`fii^ obi^`fŽk nrb bufpqbbkqobi^p cfi^pab ?@ v i^p ab ?, K^ bpq^_ib`bjlp `ljlrk ibj^- Bljl ab `lpqrj_ob+ abpfdk^jlp `lk ?e i^ cfi^ e ab i^ j^qofw ?,

KDL@ 2-2- Qe? ao qj] i]pnev i t-j u @ qj] i]pnev j t l+ oa peaja

&?@'e < ?e@,

Copk ao+h] beh]fàh lnk`q_pk ?@ ao ecq]h ]h lnk`q_pk à h] beh]?e lkn @,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbpfdkbjlp `lk @Hi^ `lirjk^ f ab @ v pb^ B < ?@, Dk,qlk`bp i^ prj^ '2-01( mrbab `lkpfaboôpb `ljl bi molar`ql bp`îô ab i^ cfi^ eab ? mlo i^ `lirjk^ f ab @*

Olo q^kql i^ cfi^ f+Ae+bp i^ j^qofw cfi^

Obol ‹pq^ bp q^j_f‹k bi obpriqâl ab i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab i^ j^qofw cfi^ ?e mlo @*v^ nrb

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb Az < ?@* il nrb abjrbpqo^ bi ibj^

Bapaniej]jpa à h] i]pnev ejrano] à qj] i]pnev jk oejcqh]n /./

SDNQDL@ 2-3- EˆQLTK@ O@Q@ LTKSHOKHB@Q CDSDQLHM@MSDR- N]n] `ko i],pne_aoj Wj _q]haomqean]? u @ pajaiko

abq &?@'< 'abq @('abq@',

Baikopn]_e‰j- Orbpql nrb '?@(e < ?:@+qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb

Ulisfbkal ^ rqfifwôbi ibj^ q^j_f‹k qbkbjlp @+< 'h@(e< J@+alkab 0 bp i^j^qofw fabkqfaâ j Wj- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb `'@h+--- +@j( < `'hh@+--- +0j@(+v qb,kbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb

L^kqbkd^jlp @ cfg^b fkqolarw`^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk b abcfkfa^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

K^ fdrîaâ nrb abpb^jlp abjlpqoô bpq^_ib`b nrb

'2-02(

Dp êlo^ ^prkql cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô nrb b p^qfpc^`bilp ûflj^p 0+1 X 2 obi^qfslp ^rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb+ `lk il nrb+ bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ+ i^fdrîaâ '2-02( bp sŠifa^ mô^`rînrfbo j^qofw ?- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Dk i^p alp pb```flkbp nrb pfdrbk pb bumlkbk ^mif`^`flkbp ab i^ cŽojri^ abimolar`ql-

2-7 Cbqbojfk^kqb ab i^ j^qofw fksbop^ ab rk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô

Qb`loabjlp nrb rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? pb ii^j^ kl pfkdriô pf qfbkb rk^fksbop^ @mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ qî nrb @? < H-Rf bufpqbrk^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^bp •kf`^ v bp q^j_f‹k fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^+ ?@ < h- Cbpfdkbjlp i^ fksbop^ mlo@,i- K^ obi^`fŽk bkqobabq? v abq@,i bp i^ nrb mlaŒ bpmboôpb-

SDNQDL@ 2-4- Qeqj] i]pnev ? ao jk oejcqh]n+ajpkj_ao àp ? <0< N Wpajaiko

'2-03( abq@,0< ]0]-abq ?

0/1 Bapaniej]jpao

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rbd•k i^ cŽojri^ abi molar`ql qbkbjlp

'abq @('abq@,i( < abq &??+h'< abq / < i-

Krbdl abq? ;/; N X '2-03( bp `fboq^-

Di qblobj^ 2-4 abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ kl ^kri^`fŽk ab abq? bp rk^ `lkaf`fŽk kbl`bpôf^ mô^ nrb ? pb^ kl pfkdriô- LŠp âbi^kqb abjlpqoôbjlp nrb bp^ `lk,af`fŽk bp q^j_f‹k prcf`fbkqb-Dpql bp+pf abq? ;/; N bufpqb@,i-

2-8 Cbqbojfk^kqbpb fkabmbkabk`fâb sb`qlobp

Cbi qblobj^ 2-4 mrbab abar`fopb rk pbk`fiil òfqbofl mô^^sbofdrô i^ fkab,mbkabk`f^ ab sb`qlobp-

SDNQDL@ 2-5- Sj _kjfqjpk à j ra_pknao@i+ --- +?j à qj aol]_ek j,è,iajoekj]h ao heja]hiajpa ejàlajèajpa oe v o‰hkoe `'?h * ‹‹‹ *?j' ;/; N-

Baikopn]_e‰j- X^ abjlpqo^jlp bk bi qblobj^ 2-1 b( nrb i^ abmbkabk`fîfkbî fjmif`^ `'?h* ‹‹‹ * ?j( < N- Oô^ abjlpqoô bi ob`Œmol`l+pb prmlkb nrb@i +--- +? ŒŒplk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbpv pb morb_^ nrb `'?h * ‹‹, * ?j( ;/; N-

Cbpfdkbjlp `lk Tj bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab i^p k,mHp ab bp`îôbp- Orbpql nrb@i +--- +? ŒŒplk j bibjbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbpbk rk bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî+ cloj^,oŠk rk^ _^pb mô^ Tj‹ Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-01 bufpqbrk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbîR9Tj y Tj nrb ^mif`^ bplp j sb`qlobp bk ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâ^p rkfaâ+

R'?g( < Gg mô^ g < 0+1+--- +j+

Dufpqbmrbp rk^ j^qofw @*j Wj+ qî nrb

?+-@< Gg mô^ g < 0+1+--- +j-

Obol pbd•k bi ibj^ 2-2 qbkbjlp ?g@< '?@d+ pfbkal ? i^ j^qofw `lk i^p cfi^p@i&--- &+? ŒŒ-Krbdl ?@ < /* ^pŒnrb ? bp kl pfkdriô v abq? ;/; N-

I-qN Cbqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî bk _ilnrbp

Tk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ b ab i^ cloj^

Bapaniej]jpa à qj] i]pnev è]ckj]h aj ^hkmqao 0/2

bk i^ nrb ? v A plk j^qof`bp `râoâ^p v `â^ N obmobpbkq^rk^ j^qofw ab `bolp+pb abkljfk^ i]pnev è]ckj]h aj ^hkmqao`lk alp _ilnrbp ? v @-Bljl bgbjmilpb^ i^ j^qofw 4 W4-

,0 N N N +(

N N N N

K8 N N 1 2

N N 3 4 5

N N 6 7 8

Klp _ilnrbp af^dlkîbp plk bk bpqb `^pl

@yY 1

9i? 8 F``G v 4

7

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw af^dlkîbk _ilnrbp bp fdrî î molar`ql ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab prp _ilnrbp af^dlkîbp-

SDNQDL@ 2-6- N]n] `ko i]pne_ao _q]`n]`]o _q]haomqean]? v A oa peaja

'2-04( abq Zz z\ < 'abq ?'& abq @' ,

Baikopn]_e‰j- -Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ? bp j Wj v @ bp i Wi- N_pbosbjlp nrbi^ j^qofw af^dlkî bk _ilnrbp aâ^+ mrbab bumobpôpb `ljl rk molar`ql ab i^cloj^

Y? M[ < Y? M[Yhj /HM @ M n9 M @

alkab Gj b J| plk j^qof`bp fabkqfaâ ab Žoabkbp j v i obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Olo `lk,pfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k i^ cŽojri^ abi molar`ql mô^ abqbojfk^kqbp qbkbjlp

'2-05( Y? M[ Y? M[ YGj M[abq < abq abq ’M @ M n: M @

0/3 Bapaniej]jpao

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ bi abqbojfk^kqb abq Y? /I `ljl rk^ crk`fŽk ab j cfi^p} 0U

ab ?, Dpql bp mlpf_ib ab_fal î _ilnrb ab `bolp abi Škdril prmboflo abobèl-Qbpriq^ cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô nrb bpq^ crk`fŽk p^qfpc^`bilp `r^qol ûflj^p ab rk^crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb ab loabk j- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ abrkf`faâ+ ab_b pbo

/[ < àp?-/i

YGj /[@kŠild^jbkqb pb abjrbpqo^ nrb abq } @ < abq@, Krbdl '2-05( fjmif`^'2-04(-

+')) 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp obi^qfs^p ^ j^qof`bp `râoâ^p+ aô rkâbjlpqo^`fŽk l mlkbo rk `lkqo^bgbjmil-

^( abq &? * @' < abq ? * abq @,_( abq w&? * @'0x < xabq &? * @'x0b( abq w&? * @'0x < abq &?0 * 0?@ * @0'a( abq c&? * @'0x < abq &?0 * @0',

1- ^( Duqbkabo bi qblobj^ 2-6 ^ j^qof`bp `lk qobp_ilnrbp af^dlkîbp9

Y? //[

abq M @ M < 'abq ?'&àp @'&àpB(-

M M b

_( Dpq^_ib`bov abjlpqoô rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk abi qblobj^ mô^ j^qof`bp `lk rk k•jbol`rînrfbo^ ab _ilnrbp af^dlkîbp-

2 Rb^ ? < Zz N 99\ @ < Z9 : :/& 9i\-kbjlpqoô nrb abq ? < abq Z9 9\

- 9::9&99v nrb abq @ < abq Z9 :i

D‰niqh]ol]n] ào]nnkhh]n àpaniej]jpao 0/4

3- Dpq^_ib`bov abjlpqoô rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽkabi bgbo`f`fl 2 mô^j^qof`bp j Wj-

4- Rb^ ? < Z9 9 z z\ -Cbjlpqoô nrb abq ? < abq Y] _I abq Yc d[-abcd _` vs

_ u a ^

5- Dpq^_ib`bov abjlpqoô rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽkabi bgbo`f`fl 4 mô^j^qof`bp j t j ab i^ cloj^

alkab @*b+C plk j^qof`bp `râoâ^p v N bp rk^ j^qofw ab `bolp-6- @mif`ôbi qblobj^ 2-5 môâbqbojfkô pf ilp pfdrfbkqbp lkgrkqlp ab sb`qlobp plk ifkbî,

jbkqb abmbkafbkqbpl fkabmbkafbkqbp-

^( @i < '0+ ,0+ N(+?1 < 'N+0+,0(+ @p< '1+2+ ,0(-_( @i < '0+ ,0+1+0(+ ?1 < ',0+1+ ,0+ N(+@p< '2+ ,0+0+ N(+?3 < '0+ N+/+0(-b( @i < '0+N+N+/+0(+ ?1 < '0+ 0+N+N+N(+@p< '0+/+0+ /+0(+ ?3 < '0+ 0+/+0+0(+

?5 < 'N+0+N+0+N(-

2-01 EŽojri^p môâbpôoliiô abqbojfk^kqbp- Lbklobp v `lc^`qlobp

Ml ebjlp abjlpqoâl qla^sŒ^ i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb+bu`bmql bk bi `^pl 1 W1- Dk bpq^pb``fŽk rqfifw^jlp i^ ifkbîfaâ v bi qblobj^ abrkf`faâ môâbjlpqoô nrb+ pf bufpqbkabqbojfk^kqbp+mrbabk `î`riôpb jbaf^kqbrk^ cŽojri^ nrb bumobp `rînrfbo abqbojfk^kqb ab loabk j `ljl rk^ `lj_f,k^`fŽk ifkbî ab abqbojfk^kqbp ab loabk j+h, K^ fdrîaâ '2-1( ab i^ pb``fŽk 2-0bp rk bgbjmil ab bp^ cŽojri^ bk bi `^pl 2 W2- K^ cŽojri^ dbkboî prdbofoŠ rkj‹qlal mô^ abjlpqoô mlo fkar``fŽk i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab crk`flkbp abqbojfk^kqbp-

Sla^ cfi^ ab rk^ j^qofw ?* j Wj+mrbab bumobpôpbljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽkifkbî ab ilp j sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfaâ 0/ * ‹‹‹ * Gj- Olo bgbjmil+ i^ mofjbo^cfi^ ?h mrbab bpòf_fopb`ljl pfdrb9

j

?h < î{ i&0<0

Orbpql nrb ilp abqbojfk^kqbp plk ifkbîbp obpmb`ql^ i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ qbkbjlp

0/5 Bapaniej]jpao

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb mô^ `î`riô abq? _^pq^ `î`riô `'Gz +?1 + ŒŒŒ + ?j( mô^ `â^sb`qlo `lloabkâl rkfaâ Hz,

Tqfif`bjlp i^ klq^`fŽk ?yz môôbmobpbkqôi^ j^qofw l_qbkfa^ ab ? obbjmi^,w^kal i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ ?h mlo bi sb`qlo rkfqôfl Hz, Olo bgbjmil+ pf j < 2 bufpqbkqobpj^qof`bp ab bpb qfml9

Z0 N /g

?y0 < ]10 ]11 ]12 +

]20 ]21 ]2

ZN 0 /g

?y1 < ]10 ]11 ]12 +

]20 ]21 ]2

N

N_pbosbjlp nrb abq?yz < è[z *?1 + ŒŒŒ+?j(- K^ fdrîaâ '2-06( mrbab êlo^bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^

'2-07(j

abq ? < y]/e abq?ye&fy/

Dpq^ bp rk^ b‰niqh] à ào]nnkhhk: v bk bii^ pb bumobp^bi abqbojfk^kqb ab ?`ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab pr mofjbo^ cfi^-

Di o^wlk^jfbkql rqfifwâl môâbar`fo '2-07( mrbab ^mif`ôpb^ i^ cfi^ g bkirdô ab e^`boil `lk i^ mofjbo^- Di obpriqâl bp rk^ cŽojri^ ab abpôoliil bkcrk`fŽk ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ cfi^ g,

SDNQDL@ 2-7- CDR@QQNKKN ONQ BNE@BSNQDR- Qa] ?&gzh] i]pnev k^paje`]à h] i]pnev ? ]h oqopepqenh] beh]g à ?g lkn ah ra_pkn _kknàj]`k qje`]` Hz-Qa k^peaja ajpkj_ao h] b‰niqh] à ào]nnkhhk

'2-08(j

abq ? < z ]ge abq ?yefy/

mqa atlnao] ah àpaniej]jpa à ? _kik _kiêj]_e‰j heja]h à hko ahaiajpko àh] beh]g- Ch jŠiank abq?ye oa hh]i] _ke]_pkn k ]`fqjpk àh ahaiajpk ]gz-

Dk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjlpqoôbjlp nrb `â^ `lc^`qlo bp+pîsl bi pfdkl+fdrî î abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw ab loabk j , 0 - Dp^p j^qof`bp pb ii^j^kiajknao-

CDEHMHBHˆM- B]`] qj] i]pnev _q]`n]`] ? à knàj j :991+ h] i]pnev _q],`n]`] à knàj j,0 k^paje`] oqlneieaj`k h] beh]g v h] _khqij]f à ? oa hh]i]iajkn g+fà ? v oa àoecj] lkn ?gz -

DSDLOKN- Tk^ j^qofw ? < ']gz( ab loabk 2 qfbkb krbsb jbklobp- Sobp abbii^p plk

D‰niqh]ol]n] ào]nnkhh]nàpaniej]jpao 0/6

K^ fdrîaâ '2-1( bumobp^bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^ j^qofw 2 W2 `ljl rk^`lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab bp^p qobpjbklobp- K^ cŽojri^ mrbabbpòf_fopb ljl pfdrb9

abq? < ^k abq@r , ^01 abq @i1* ]02 abq?02Œ

Di pfdrfbkqbqblobj^ buqfbkab bp^ cŽojri^ î `^pl j Wj mô^`rînrfbo j y 1-

SDNQDL@ 2-8- CDR@QQNKKN ONQ K@R LDMNQDR BNQQDRONMCHDMSDR @ K@ EHK@

g, N]n] _q]hmqeani]pnev ?+ jr:j+ j y 1+ah_kf]_pkn à ]g:aop…nah]_ekj]`k _kjh] iajkn ?g: lkn h] b‰niqh]

'2-1/(

Nkn _kjoecqeajpa+ah ào]nnkhhkàh abq? aj bqj_e‰j à hko ahaiajpko à h] beh]greaja `]`k lkn h] b‰niqh]

'2-10(j

abq ? < 0&+/'g)e]ge abq ?ge,f<i

Baikopn]_e‰j- Blkpfabobjlp mofjbol bi `^pl môqf`riôg < e < 0 - K^ j^,qofw?%h/qfbkb i^ cloj^

,++ ?

?yh <

@mif`^kal i^p lmbo^`flkbp bibjbkqîbp abi qfml '2( ^ i^p cfi^p+mlabjlp `lksboqfobk `bolp qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp pfqrâlp ab_^gl abi 0 bk i^ mofjbo^ `lirjk^+ abg^kalfksôf^_ibp ilp abjŠp bibjbkqlp- Olo bgbjmil+ pf jriqfmiq`^jlp i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ ab?9hmlo ,z&i v prj^jlp bi obpriqâl ^ i^ pbdrka^ cfi^+i^ krbs^ pbdrka^ cfi^ pboŠ'M+]11 + ]12 + ŒŒŒ+ ]1b0h(- Olo jbafl ab rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab bp^plmbo^`flkbp bibjbkqîbp

0/7 Bapaniej]jpao

`lk i^p cfi^p l_qbkbjlp rk^ krbs^ j^qofw nrb abpfdkôbjlp `lk ?yh v nrb qfbkbi^ cloj^

0 NN ]11N ]21

?yh ;

N ]j1

N

Orbpql nrb i^p lmbo^`flkbp `lk i^p cfi^pabi qfml '2( kl jlafcf`^k bi abqbojfk^kqbqbkbjlp

'2-11(

Obol ?yh bp rk j^qofw af^dlkî bk _ilnrbp+ ^pŒnrb+ bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 2-6+qbkbjlp

abq ?yh < abq @k+

pfbkal ?j i^ jbklo 0+0ab ?*

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb abq ?yh < abq ?hh*0/ nrb abjrbpqo^ '2-1/( mô^g < f < 0-Blkpfabobjlp pbdrfa^jbkqb bi `^pl môqf`riôg < 0+f `rînrfbo^+ v abjlp,

qobjlp nrb

'2-12(

Tk^ sbw abjlpqoâ^ '2-12( i^ cŽojri^ '2-1/( jŠp dbkboî obpriq^ fkjbaf^q^jbkqb+ab_fal ^ nrb i^ j^qofw ?ye mrbab qo^kpclojôpb bk rk^ j^qofw ab i^ cloj^ @e

ejbaf^kqb h,i fkqbo`^j_flp pr`bpfslp ab cfi^p âv^`bkqbp- Di9abqbojfk^kqb `^j,_f^ ab pfdkl bk `â^ qo^kpmlpf`fŽk+ pŒnrb

'2-13(

D‰niqh]ol]n] ào]nnkhh]nàpaniej]jpao 0/8

pfbkal @ rk^ j^qofw j Wj `rv^ mofjbo^ cfi^ bp H: v `rv^ jbklo /*e* Ai:+bp ?g: -Rbd•k '2-12(+ qbkbjlp

`lk il nrb '2-13( klp a^

Olo il q^kql pf abjlpqo^jlp '2-12( q^j_f‹k abjlpqo^jlp '2-1/(-U^jlp êlo^ ^ abjlpqoô '2-12(- K^ j^qofw ?yf qfbkbi^ cloj^

l 0 l

Lbaf^kqb lmbo^`flkbp bibjbkqîbp `lk i^p cfi^p abi qfml '2( fkqolarw`^jlp rk^`lirjk^ ab `bolp ab_^gl abi 0 v i^ qo^kpcloj^jlp bk

l N 0 N N^-, ]1+f,h N ]1+e*h ]1j

?ye ;

Bljl ^kqbp+bi abqbojfk^kqb kl sôŒ^+pŒnrb abq ?yf < abq?ye%K^ j^qofw jbklo?h9qfbkbi^ cloj^

Blkpfabobjlp pbdrfa^jbkqb bi abq?bf `ljl rk^ crk`fŽk ab i^p j , 0 cfi^pab ?0‡ +

mlkd^jlp abq ?bf < &?h9'‹ K^ crk`fŽk p^qfpc^`bilp qobpmofjbolp ûflj^p ab

00/ Bapaniej]jpao

rk^ crk`fŽk abqbojfk^kqb ab loabk j , 0 - Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ abrkf`faâ mlabjlp bpòf_fo

'2-14( b'?/e' <b'H( abq?/e *

bk alkab / bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ ab loabk k,i- Dk `lkpb`rbk`f^+ môâbjlp,qoô'2-12( ab_bjlp abjlpqoô nrb b&H'< &\/'e+0

Œ Olo abcfkf`fŽk b&j bp,bi abqbo,jfk^kqb ab i^ j^qofw

l --- N 0 N N

0 N N N N

-z-- -- -

K8 N 0 N N N z Efi^ g

N N N 0 N

-z-- -- -

N N N N --- 0

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Lkp]_e4j8 Rf ? < &]*z' bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî bpòf_fjlp ? < af^d '^r+ ]00*‹‹‹ * ] ‹‹ ',

Dp pbk`fiil bpq^_ib`bork^ `lkaf`fŽk kb`bpôf^ v prcf`fbkqbmô^nrb rk^ qo^kp,cloj^`fŽk ifkbî qbkd^ rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkbk j^qofw af^dlkî-

SDNQDL@ 3-0- B]`] qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j R9 T y T+ `kjà afj T < j-QeR peaja qj] nalnaoajp]_e‰jaj i]pnev è]ckj]h+ ateopaajpkj_ao qj _kjfqjpk à&

008

01/ ?qpkr]hknao u ]qpkra_pknao

ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpao S/ * ‹‹‹ * Sj à T u qj _knnaolkjèajpa _kjfqjpk à ao_],h]nao @i + -’- +?j p]haomqa

'3-0(

Pa_‡lnk_]iajpa+ oe ateopa qj _kjfqjpk ejàlajèajpa S/ * ‹‹‹ * Sj aj T u qj _kj,fqjpk _knnaolkjèajpa à ao_]h]nao @i+!! @k mqa o]peob]_aj '3-0(+ ajpkj_ao h]i]pnev

ao qj] nalnaoajp]_e‰j à R naola_pk ] h] ^]oa 'q/ * ‹‹‹ * Sj( -

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb R qfbkbrk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkbk j^,qofwaf^dlkî ? < ']eg( `lk obpmb`ql^ i^ _^pb 'ah& --- +a!+(- K^ ^``fŽk ab R pl_obilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ _^pb sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

j

R&ag' <H]egae < ]ggage;/

mrbpql nrb ]eg < N môê 6< g - Dpql abjrbpqo^ '3-0( `lk Sg < ag v ?g < ]j ,Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb bufpqbk ilp bibjbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbpq|* ,,, * Sj v

ilp bp`îôbp@i + --’ +@k nrb p^qfpc^`bk'3-0(- Orbpql nrb S0 + ŒŒŒ+Sj plk fkabmbk,afbkqbp+ lkpqfqrvbk rk^ _^pb mô^T- Rf abcfkfjlp ]gg < (&hX ]eg < N môê <0<g*bkqlk`bp i^ j^qofw ? < ']eg( bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî nrb obmobpbkq R `lk obp,mb`ql ^ i^ _^pb &q0+ŒŒŒ+Sj( Œ

@pŒmrbp-bi mol_ibj^ ab eîiô rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkbk j^qofw af^dlkî ab rk^qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî pb e^ obar`fal ^ lqol+ bi ab eîiô ilp bibjbkqlp fkabmbk,afbkqbp S/ * ‹‹‹ * Sj v ilp bp`îôbp @i + ’-’ +@-- nrb p^qfpc^d^k'3-0(- Sîbp bibjbk,qlp qa v bp`îôbp?g pb ii^j^k ]qpkra_pknao l ra_pknao lnkleko v ]qpkr]hknao à R*obpmb`qfs^jbkqb-Dk i^ pb``fŽk pfdrfbkqb bpqraf^jlp ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp v ^rqlsîl,obp ')( bk rk ^pmb`ql jŠp dbkboî-

3-1 @rqlsb`qlobp v ^rqlsîlobp ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî

Dk bpqâfp`rpfŽk+T obmobpbkqrk bpm^`fl ifkbî v R rk pr_bpm^`fl ab T, Klpbpm^`flp R v T kl e^k ab pbo kb`bpôf^jbkqb ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-

')( K^pmî^_o^p]qpk ra_pkn v ]qpkr]hkn plk i^p qoâr``flkbpab i^p mî^_o^pibj^k^pCecajragpkn v Cecajsanp- @idrklp^rqlobpbjmib^k ilp q‹ojfklp ra_pkn _]n]_pan‡ope_k+l ra_pknlnklek `ljl pfkŽkfjlp ab ^rqlsb`qlo-Klp ^rqlsîlobpq^j_f‹k pb ii^j^k r]hknao _]n]_pan‡o,pe_ko l lnkleko-

?qpkra_pknao v ]qpkr]hknao à qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h 010

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] R9 R z T qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j à R aj T - Sj ao_]h]n@ oaàjkiej] ]qpkr]hkn à R oeateopaqj ahaiajpk jk jqhk t aj R p]hmqa

'3-1( R&t' < ?V,

Ch ahaiajpk t oa hh]i] ]qpkra_pkn à R lanpaja_eajpa ] =--- Ch ao_]h]n=-- oa hh]i]]qpkr]hkn _knnaolkjèajpa ] t -

Dufpqbrk plil ^rqlsîlo `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ rk ^rqlsb`qlo aâl t- Dk bcb`ql+pf qbkbjlp R't( < ?V v R't( < l-t mô^rk `fboql t <0<N +bkqlk`bp ?V < l-t `lkil nrb @ < m--

Môanr]_e‰j9 Rf _fbk i^ b`r^`fŽk '3-1( pfbjmob bp sŠifa^ mô^ t < N v `rî-nrfbo bp`îô @+ i^ ^bcfkf`f5k buìrvb N `ljl ^rqlsb`qlo- Dpql pb grpqfcf` mlo qbkbonrb bufpqfork plil ^rqlsîlo @ ^pl`fâl ^ rk ^rqlsb`qlo aâl t-

Klp bgbjmilp pfdrfbkqbpmlkbk ab j^kfcfbpql bi pfdkfcf`âl ab bplp `lk`bmqlp-

DIDLOKN 0- Kqhpelhe_]_e‰jlkn qj ao_]h]nbef]`k- Rb^ R9 R z T i^ qo^kp,cloj^`fŽk ifkbî abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk R't( < at mô^ `â^ t ab R+pfbkal ark -bp`îôcfgâl- Dk bpqbbgbjmil qlal bibjbkql kl kril ab R bp rk ^rqlsb`qlomboqbkb`fbkqb i bp`îô _-

DIDLOKN 1- Ch ]qpkaol]_ek C'?( mqa _kjop] à pk`ko hko t p]hao mqaR&t' < ?V, Rb^ R8 R z T rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb qfbkb rk ^rqlsîlo @+

Rb^ C'?( bi `lkgrkql ab pk`ko ilp bibjbkqlp t ab R qîbpnrb R't( < &Zt-Dpqb lk•grkql `lkqfbkb bi bibjbkql N v qlalp ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp mboqbkb`fbkqbp @- Dp cŠ`fiabjlpqoô nrb C&%Z'bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab R+mlonrb pf t b v bpqŠkbk C&%Z'qbkbjlp

R']t * û( < ]R't( * ^R'u( < ]d * ^?W< (+']t * û(

mô^qlalp ilp bp`îôbp ] v _- Krbdl &]t * û' D C&?' ^pŒnrb C&%Z'bp rk pr_,bpm^`fl- Di bpm^`fl C'&Z(pb ii^j^ ]qpkaol]_ek `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ =--- Orbab pbo abafjbkpfŽk cfkfq^l fkcfkfq^-Rf C'?( bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^bkqlk`bp afj C'?( y 0+v^ nrb C&<!' `lkqfbkb mlo 0/ jbklp rk bibjbkql t kl kril `loobpmlkafbkqb ^=!-

DIDLOKN 2- Cteopaj_e] à ]qpkr]hknao _ank- Rf bufpqb rk ^rqlsb`qlo klmrbab pbo `bol+ mlo abcfkf`fŽk- Rfk bj_ôdl+ bi bp`îô `bol lqaà pbo rk ^rql,sîlo- Dk bcb`ql+pf N bp rk ^rqlsîlo mô^t bkqlk`bp R't( < Mt < N+mlo 0/ nrbt bp abi k•ìbl& ab R, Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+pf bi k•ìbl ab R `lkqfbkb bibjbkqlp klkrilp `â^ rkl ab ‹plp bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo `lk ^rqlsîlo N- Dk dbkboî+C&?' bpbi k•ìbl ab R , @i -

DIDLOKN 3- Pabhate‰jaj ah lh]jk tu- Rb^ R < T < Up'Q( v pb^ Rqj]

011 ?qpkr]hknao v ]qpkra_pknao

obcibufŽkbk bi mi^kl tu- Dpql bp+R ^`q•^ pl_ob ilp sb`qlobp _^pbp e*f* g ab i^ RH,

drfbkqb j^kbo^9 R&e' < e+Rwf' < f* R&g' < , g, Bâ^ sb`qlo kl kril bk bimi^kl tu bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo `lk rk ^rqlsîlo 0- Klp ^rqlsb`qlobp obpq^kqbpplk abi^ cloj^ _g+alkab a ;/; N: `â^ rkl ab biilp qfbkbbi ^rqlsîlo ,0-

DIDLOKN 4- Pkp]_e‰j àh lh]jk- Dpqbbgbjmil bp môqf`riôjbkqb fkqbob,p^kqbmlonrb mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb i^ bufpqbk`fâb ^rqlsb`qlobp mrbab abmbkaboabi `rboml crka^jbkqî ab bp`îôbp-Di mi^kl mrbab `lkpfaboôpb `ljl rk bpm^`fbifkbî ab alp j^kbo^p afpqfkq^p90( `ljl rk bpm^`fl ifkbî na]h ab afjbkpfŽk 1+T < T1&P'* `lk alp bibjbkqlp _^pb '0+ N( X 'N+ 0(+ X `lk k•jbolp obîbp `ljlbp`îôbp: l 1( `ljl rk bpm^`fl ifkbî _kilhafk ab afjbkpfŽk 0+T < T+'A(+ `lkrk bibjbkql _^pb 0+X ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp `ljl bp`îôbp-

Blkpfabobjlp mofjbol i^ pbdrka^ fkqbomobq^`fŽk-Bâ^ bibjbkql w;/; N abT*&A' pb mrbab bumobpôbk cloj^ mliô+w< na! - Rf R fjmofjb ^ w rk dfol abŠkdril ] bkqlk`bp R&v' < nae&M)]'< …]v, @pŒmrbp+`â^ w;/; N bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo`lk ^rqlsîlo @ < ae]‹ N_p‹osbpb nrb bi ^rqlsîlo ap] kl bp obî ^ jbklp nrb tpb^ rk j•iqfmil bkqbol ab 6S Š

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ bi mi^kl `ljl rk bpm^`fl ifkbî na]h+T1'P( - Orbpql nrbilp bp`îôbpab T1&P' plk k•jbolp obîbp+i^ olq^`fŽk R âjfqb ^rqlsîlobp obîbp+•kf`^jbkqb pf ] bp rk j•iqfmil bkqbol ab 6S Š Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ pf ] kl bp j•i,qfmil bkqbol ab 6S bkqlk`bp R kl qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp obîbp v mlo q^kql q^jml`l^rqlsb`qlobp- Cb bpql obpriq^ ìôl nrb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab ^rqlsb`qlobp mrbab ab,mbkabo ab i^ bib``fŽk ab ilp bp`îôbpmô^ T,

DIDLOKN 5- Ch klan]`kn àner]`]- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk,`flkbp obîbpp nrb âjfqbk abofsâ^p ab `rînrfbo loabk bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboqlaâl- Rb^ C i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ `â^ pbk pr abofsâ^+ B&b' < b%,Klp ^rqlsb`qlobp ab C plk ^nrbii^p crk`flkbp . kl kri^p nrb p^qfpc^`bkrk^ b`r^,`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

b%;'*/

mô^rk `fboql k•jbol obî @- †pq^ bp rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab mofjboloabk- Sla^p &prpplir`flkbp sfbkbk aâ^p mlo i^ cŽojri^

b't( < _a&!+

alkab a bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb obî ô_fqoôf^-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp ab Cplk qla^p i^p crk`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp -&t' < _a8! `lk a ;/; N - Di ^rqlsîlo `loobp,mlkafbkqb ^ -&t' < _…8€bp …- Dk bgbjmilp `ljl ‹pqb-bkilp nrb T bp rk bpm^`flcrk`flkî- ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp pb ii^j^k ]qpk.qj_ekjao-

Gjàlajàj_e] heja]h à ]qpkra_pknao 012

DIDLOKN 6- Ch klan]`kn ejpacn]_ekj- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl cfkfql Y]* ^[, Rf b D U+abpfdkbjlp mlo c;R&b'^ i^ crk`fŽk aâ^ mlo ,

c't( < H8b'p( `p pf ] y t y ^ -

K^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp ab R 'pf bufpqbk( plk ^nrbii^p b kl kri^p nrb p^qfpc^`bkrk^b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

'3-2( H8b'p( `p < ?b't(

mô^ îd•k sîlo obî @- Rf bufpqb rk^ ^rqlcrk`fŽk mlabjlp abofsô bpq^b`r^`fŽk mô^ l_qbkbo i^ obi^`fŽk b't( < ?b't(+ ab i^ `rî bk`lkqo^jlpb&t' < _a%!*`lk qî nrb @ <0<, N- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ i^p •kf`^p ^rqlcrk`flkbpmlpf_ibp plk ^nrbii^p crk`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp ab i^ cloj^ b&t' < _a%!8lk a <0<, bHX@ <0<, N- Ml l_pq^kqb+pf mlkbjlp t < ] bk '3-2( l_qbkbjlp

l < ?b']( < ?_bb.(&-

Orbpql nrb a].t krk`^ bp `bol+sbjlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk R&G'< ?b kl mrbab p^qfpc^`bopb `lk rk^ b kl kri^+ ^pŒnrb R kl qfbkb^rqlcrk`flkbp kf ^rqlsîlobp-

DIDLOKN 7- Qq^ aol]_ek ajcaj`n]`k lkn qj ]qpkra_pkn- Rb^ R9 R z T rk^qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb qfbkbrk ^rqlsîlo @- Rb^ t rk ^rqlsb`qlo mboqbkb`fbkqb^ @ v pb^ J&t' bi pr_bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo t, Dpql bp+J&t' bp bi `lkgrkql abqlalp ilp molar`qlp ab t mlo bp`îôbp-Dp cŠ`fi abjlpqoô nrb R ^mif`^ J&t' bk pŒjfpjl- Dk bcb`ql+pf v < at qbkbjlp

R'u( < R'_t( < _R't( < A'?V( < ?'AV( < ?u-

Rf a <0<, N bkqlk`bp v <0<, N mlo il nrb qlal bibjbkql kl kril v ab J't( bp q^j_f‹krk ^rqlsb`qlo mboqbkb`fbkqb @-

Rb af`b nrb rk pr_bpm^`fl S ab R bp ejr]ne]jpa bk i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk R+ pf‹pq^ ^mif`^ `â^ bibjbkql ab S bk lqol bibjbkql ab S, @`^_^jlp ab abjlpqoônrb bi pr_ bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo rk ^rqlsb`qlo bp fksôf^kqb bk R,

3-2 Hkabmbkabk`fîfkbî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp^ ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp

Tk^ ab i^p molmfbaâbp jŠp fjmloq^kqbp ab ilp ^rqlsîlobp bp i^ nrb pbbumlkb bk bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb- Bljl ^kqbp+R obmobpbkqrk pr_bpm^`fl ab rkbpm^`fl ifkbî T,

013 ?qpkr]hknao v yqpkra_pknao

SDNQDL@ 3-1- Qe Sp* ‹‹‹ * Sg okj ]qpkra_pknaoà qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]hR9Q y T+ X hko ]qpkr]hknao @{+ --- +?g okj èopejpko+ajpkj_ao hko ]qpkra_pknao&,hz+ ŒŒŒ+ Sg okj ejàlajèajpao

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp mlo fkar``fŽk bk g- Di obpriqâl bpqofsfî `r^kal g < 0- Rrmlkd^jlp+ bkqlk`bp+ nrb e^ pfal abjlpqoâl mô^`rî,nrfbo `lkgrkql ab g,0 ^rqlsb`qlobp- Rb^k Sz * ‹‹‹ * qe-g^rqlsb`qlobp mboqbkb`fbk,qbp^ ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp+v prmlkd^jlp nrb bufpqbkbp`îôbpaz qîbpnrb

g

y AeSe < N-f<i

@mif`^kal R ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab '3-3( v rqfifw^kal bi ebèl ab nrbR&qz' < ?zSz bk`lkqo^jlp

'3-4(g

Ae?eSe < N -f<i

Lriqfmif`^kal '3-3( mlo ?g v obpq^kal ab '3-4( l_qbkbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk

R(S

Ae'?e , ?g(Se < N-f<i

Obol v^ nrb qz * ‹‹‹ * Sg+z plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ab_b pbo Az&?z+ ?g' < N mô^`âê < 0+ 1+ &! *g + 0- Orbpql nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp plk afpqfkqlp qbkbjlp @{", ?gmôê", g ^pŒnrb az << N mô^ e < 0+1+ --- +g , 0- Dk sfoqra ab '3-3( sbjlpnrb _a bp q^j_f‹k N+ mlo 0/ nrb ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp Sz * ‹‹‹ -q• plk fkabmbkafbkqbp

N_p‹osbpb nrb bi qblobj^ 3-1 kl pboŒ^fboql pf bi bibjbkql `bol mrafbo^ pbork ^rqlsb`qlo- Dpq^bp lqo^ o^wŽkmô^buìrfo N `ljl ^rqlsb`qlo-

?`ranpaj_e]9 Di ob`Œmol`l abi qblobj^ 3-1 kl bp `fboql- Dpql bp+ pf R qfbkb^rqlsb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp TH+ ’’’ +qe+ bkqlk`bp ilp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^rqlsîlobp@i + ’’’ *?g kl plk kb`bpôf^jbkqb afpqfkqlp- Olo bgbjmil+ pf R bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkfa‹kqf`^+ R&t' < t mô^ qlal t* bkqlk`bp qlal V!D, N bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo+ mbol bufpqbpŽil rk ^rqlsîlo+ @< 0-

Di qblobj^ 3-1 qfbkb `lkpb`rbk`f^p fjmloq^kqbp bk bi `^pl ab afjbkpfŽkcfkfq^-

SDNQDL@ 3-2- Qe afj T < j+ pk`] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h R9 T y T peajalkn hk iajko j ]qpkr]hknao èopejpko-QeR peaja at]_p]iajpa j ]qpkr]hknao èopej,pko+ajpkj_ao hko ]qpkra_pknao _knnaolkjèajpao bkni]j qj] ^]oa r]n] T X &h]

Cfan_e_eko 014

i]pnev à R nah]per]] ao] ^]oa ao qj] i]pnev è]ckj]h _kj hko ]qpkr]hknao _kikahaiajpko è]ckj]hao-

Baikopn]_e…j- Rf bufpqfbo^kj * 0 ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp-bkqlk`bp+ pbd•k biqblobj^ 3-1+ T `lkqbkaoŒ^ j * 0 bibjbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbp-Dpql kl bp mlpf_ibmrbpql nrb afj T < j- K^ pbdrka^ ^cfoj^`fŽk pb abar`b ab ilp qblobj^p 3-0 v/)-)

Môanr]_eˆj8 Di qblobj^ 3-2 klp af`b nrb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab j ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlpbp rk^ `lkaf`fŽk oqbe_eajpa mô^ nrb R qbkd^ rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk bk j^qofw af^dlkî-Dpq^ `lkaf`fŽk kl bp kb`bpôf^- Dufpqbk qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp `lk jbklp ab j ^rql,sîlobp afpqfkqlp nrb mrbabk obmobpbkqôpbjbaf^kqb j^qof`bp af^dlkîbp- K^ qo^kpclo,j^`fŽk fabkqfaâ bp rk bgbjmil- Slalp prp ^rqlsîlobp plk fdrîbp ^ 0 mbol mrbab ob,mobpbkqôpbmlo i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ- Di qblobj^ 3-0 klp af`b nrb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab j^rqlsîlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp bp ja_ao]ne] v oqbe_eajpa mô^ nrb R âjfq^ rk^ obmobpbkq^,`fŽk bk j^qofw af^dlkî-

,', 8SN[LRLRX\

0- ^( Rf R qfbkb rk ^rqlsîlo W+abjlpqoô nrb ]R qfbkb bi ^rqlsîlo ]V,_( Qe t bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo mô^ R* v R* abjlpqoô nrb q^j_f‹k il bp mô^ ]R, * ^%G%|,„BŽjl bpqŠk obi^`flkâlp ilp ^rqlsîlobp>

1- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R9 T y T qfbkb rk ^rqlsb`qlo t mboqbkb`fbkqb ^ rk ^rqlsîlo W-Cb,jlpqoô nrb t bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo ab R&mboqbkb`fbkqb ^ u&v+ `lk j^vlo dbkboîfaâ+ t bprk ^rqlsb`qlo ab R! mboqbkb`fbkqb ^ W!- Tqfifwô irbdl bi obpriqâl abi bgbo`f`fl 0 môâbjlpqoô nrb pf O bp rk mlifkljfl+ bkqlk`bp t bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo ab N&R' mboqbkb`fbkqb^ O'W(-

2- Blkpfabobjlp bi mi^kl `ljl rk bpm^`fl ifkbî obî+ T < U+'Q(+ v pb^ R rk dfol ab Tab &hR.1 oâf^kbp- Rf _fbk R kl qfbkb ^rqlsb`qlobp+ abjlpqoô nrb qlal sb`qlo kl krilbp rk ^rqlsb`qlo ab R&-

3- Rf R9 T y T qfbkb i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb R&qfbkb rk ^rqlsîlo kl kbd^qfsl W&+abjlpqoônrb mlo il jbklp rkl ab ilp alp sîlobp W l , W bp rk ^rqlsîlo mô^ R,

YGjè_]_eˆj8 R%+ V%G< &R * ?h'&R + VG',[4- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp abofs^_ibp bk 'N+0(- Rf b D T* abcf,

k^jlp d < R&b' mlkfbkal c&p' < pb%&p'mô^ qlal p bk 'N+0(- Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal Wobîbp rk ^rqlsîlo ab R* v abqbojfkô i^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ W-

5- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp l&t' ab doâl z j, Rf l D T* abcf,k^jlp m< R&l' mlkfbkal m&p'< l&p * 0( mô^ qlal p obî- Cbjlpqoô nrb R qfbkb pli^,jbkqb bi ^rqlsîlo 0- „BrŠibp plk i^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp mboqbkb`fbkqbp^ bpb ^rqlsîlo>

6- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk ', //+ * //( v qîbp nrb i^fkqbdoî I9&;WI b&p'`p bufpqb mô^ qlal t obî- Rf b D T abcfk^jlp d < R&b' mlkfbkalc&t' < I9&;WI b&p'`p, Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal Wmlpfqfsl bp rk ^rqlsîlo mô^ R v abqbojfkôi^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ W-

7- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk ', //+ * //( v qîbp nrb i^fkqbdoîg&f+;WI pb&p'`p bufpq^ mô^ qlal t obî- Rf b D T abcfk^jlp d < R&b' mlkfbkalc&t' < I9&;WI pb&p'`p,Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal W kbd^qfsl bp rk ^rqlsîlo mô^ R v abqbojfkôi^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ W-

015 ?qpkr]hknao u ]qpkra_pknao

8- Rb^ T < B'N+&06!( bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp `lkqfkr^p bk bi fk,qbosîl ZN+&06!\- Rb^ R bi pr_bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp b nrb âjfqbk abofsâ^ pb,drka^ `lkqfkr^ v nrb p^qfpc^`bk q^j_f‹k i^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl /&.' < b'&06!( < N-Rb^ R9 R z T i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ `â^ Gbk pr abofsâ^ pbdrka^+R&b'< f!+ Cbjlpqoô nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab R plk ilp k•jbolp ab i^ cloj^ ,j&+alkab j < 0+1+--- +v nrb i^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ ,j& plk G'p( < _-pbk jp+pfbkal _- :0c N -

0/- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p pr`bpflkbp `lksbodbkqbp xu-y- Cbcfk^jlp R9 T y Tabi jlal pfdrfbkqb9 Rf t < wt,x bp rk^ pr`bpfŽk `lksbodbkqb `lk iŒjfqb ]* R&t' < wu,x*pfbkal v- < ],t- mô^ j 99990- Cbjlpqoô nrb R qfbkb pŽil alp ^rqlsîlobp+ @< N X@< ,0+X abqbojfkô ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp mboqbkb`fbkqbp^ `â^ rkl ab bplp @-

00- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R qfbkb alp ^rqlsb`qlobp t b v mboqbkb`fbk,qbp ^ ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp @ v {-i- Rf ]t * û bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo ab R+ abjlpqoô nrb] < N l ^ < N-

01- Rb^ R9 R z T rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî qî nrb qlal bibjbkql kl kril ab R bp rk^rqlsb`qlo- Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk bp`îô a qî nrb R&t' < at, Cfèl ab lqol jlal+i^ •kf`^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `lk bpq^ molmfbaâ bp bi molar`ql ab i^ fabkqfaâ mlo rkbp`îô- YGjè_]_e‰j9 G^`bo rpl abi bgbo`f`fl 00-\

3-4 B^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-Olifkljflp `ô^`qboŒpqf`lp

Rf afj T < j+ bi mol_ibj^ ab abqbojfkô ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^,`fŽk ifkbî R9 T y T mrbab obplisbopb `lk i^ ^vra^ ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp- Cbpb^,jlp eîiô ^nrbiilp bp`îôbp+[qîbpnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk R&t' < %Ztqbkd^ rk^ plir`fŽkt " N- K^ b`r^`fŽk R&t' < ?V mrbab bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^

&?h+ R'&t' < M*

alkab / bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fabkqfaâ- Rf mlkbjlp R9,< +[I , R* bkqlk`bp +[bprk ^rql sîlo pf v pŽil pf i^ b`r^`fŽk

'3-5( R9,&t' < M

qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk t kl kri^+ bk `rvl `^pl R:- kl bp fksboqf_ib 'bk sfoqra abiqblobj^ 1-0/(- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-1/+ rk^ plir`fŽk kl kri^ ab'3-5( bufpqbpf v pŽil i^ j^qofw ab R:- bp pfkdriô- Rf ? bp rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^,qof`fî ab R+bkqlk`bp +[I , ? bp rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî mô^ R:-- Rbd•k biqblobj^ 2-02+i^ j^qofw +[I , ? bp pfkdriô pf v pŽil pf abq '?h , ?' < N- @pŒmrbp+pf +[bp rk ^rqlsîlo mô^R ab_b p^qfpc^`boi^ b`r^`fŽk

'3-6( abq &?h+ ?' < N-

Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+`rînrfbo +[ abi _qanlk bqj`]iajp]h à ao_]h]naonrb p^qfpc^d^'3-6( bp rk ^rqlsîlo- Dpql prdfbob nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb abq &K + ?' ab_boŒ bpqr,afôpb `ljl rk^ crk`fŽk ab @-

A]ok à èiajoe‰j bejep] 016

SDNQDL@ 3-3- Qe ? ao qj] i]pnev j Wj _q]hmqean] a 0 ao h] i]pnev eàjpe,`]` j Wj+ ajpkj_ao h] bqj_e‰j b àbeje`] lkn h] a_q]_e‰j

ba?( < abq '?h , ?(

ao qj lkhejkiek aj +Z-a cn]`k j- ?ài…o+ ah p†niejk à i]ukn cn]`k ao +Z-j+ v ahp†niejk ejàlajèajpa l _kjop]jpa ao baM(< abq ',?( < ']i(k abq?-

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ ^cfoj^`fŽk baM(< abq ',?( obpriq^ fkjbaf^q^jbkqb abi^ abcfkf`fŽk ab b, U^jlp ^ abjlpqoô nrb b bp rk mlifkljfl ab doâl j •kf`^,jbkqb mô^bi `^pl j 999:2- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bk bi `^pl dbkboî mrbab e^`bopb mlofkar``fŽk v i^ abg^jlp `ljl bgbo`f`fl- 'Ubo bgbo`f`fl 8 ab i^ pb``fŽk 3-7-(

Oô^ j < 0 bi abqbojfk^kqb bp bi mlifkljfl ifkbî b&%Z%'< +[-, ]j% Oô^j < 1 qbkbjlp

i@ , ]q

abq '?h , ?' <,]10

,

î1

0 < '@ , ]q('? , ]11( , ]01]10@ , ]11

< @1 , ']q * ]11(? * ']S]11 , ]h1]10(+

mlifkljfl ab pbdrkal doâl bk +[--Oô^ j<2 qbkbjlp

abq '?h , ?( < ,]10 @, ]11 ,]12

Klp alp •iqfjlp q‹ojfklp plk mlifkljflp ab mofjbo doâŽ bk &[&-Di mofjbo q‹ojfklbp rk mlifkljfl ab qbo`bodoâl+ pfbkal bi q‹ojfkl ab j^vlo doâl +[-2-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qe ? ao qj] i]pnev j Wj ah àpaniej]jpa

ba?( < abq '?h , ?'

oa àjkiej] lkhejkiek _]n]_pan‡ope_kà ?-

K^p o^Œ`bpabi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab ? plk k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ îdrklab ilp `rîbp mrbab pbo obî- Rf abpfdk^jlp `lk D bi `^jml obî Q l bi `^jml`ljmibgl J$qbkbjlp bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-


SDNQDL@ 3-4- Rb^ R9 T y R qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h+oeaj`k E ah _]ilkà ao_]h]nao à T+ u afj T < j- Qa] ? qj] nalnaoajp]_e‰j i]pne_e]h à R- Cjpkj_aoah _kjfqjpk à ]qpkr]hknao à R _kjop] à ]mqahh]o n]‡_ao àh lkhejkiek _]n]_pa,

n‡ope_kà ? mqa lanpaja_aj ] E-

Baikopn]_p…j- K^ afp`rpfŽk abi qblobj^ 3-3 mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb qlal^rqlsîlo ab R p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk abq &<,,/ + ?' < N X nrb `rînrfbo o^Œwabimlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab ? nrb mboqbkb`b E bp rk ^rqlsîlo ab R-

K^ j^qofw ? abmbkab ab i^ bib``fŽk ab i^ _^pb mô^ T* mbol ilp ^rqlsîlobpab R pb abcfkfbolk pfk e^`bo obcbobk`f^^ rk^ _^pb- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bi _kjfqjpk abo^Œ`bpabi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab ? ab_b pbofkabmbkafbkqbab i^ bib``fŽk abi^ _^pb- LŠp ^•k+ bk rk^ pb``fŽk mlpqbofloabjlpqoôbjlp nrb bi jfpjl mlifkljfl`ô^`qboŒpqf`lbp fkabmbkafbkqbab i^ bib``fŽk ab _^pb-Ulis^jlp êlo^ î mol_ibjâb `î`riô ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp bk bi `^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-

3-5 BŠi`ril ab ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp bk bi `^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^

Dk bi `^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfqîlp ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp ab rk^ qo^kp,cloj^`fŽk ifkbî R pb ii^j^k q^j_f‹k ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp ab i^ obmobpbkq^,`fŽk j^qof`fî ab R, @pŒmrbp+ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? plk i^po^Œ`bpabi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lb'=!( < abq &<,,/ + ?', Klp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobp,mlkafbkqbp ^ rk ^rqlsîlo =-- plk ^nrbiilp sb`qlobp kl krilp W < 'Vh& --- +tj'`lkpfaboâlp `ljl j^qof`bp `lirjk^ j W 0 nrb p^qfpc^`bki^ b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî

?V< x&V+ l '?h , ?(V< M-

Dpqbbp rk pfpqbj^ ab j b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp mô^ ilp `ljmlkbkqbp Vh!%! VjŒ

Dk `r^kql pb `lkl`b =-- mlabjlp l_qbkbo ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp obplisfbkal bpb pfpqbj^-Rbdrfa^jbkqb lcob`bjlp qobpbgbjmilp nrb mobpbkq^k pmb`ql afpqfkql-

DIDLOKN 0- Sj] i]pnev _kj pk`ko oqo ]qpkr]hknao èopejpko- K^ j^qofw

?<Y y y y[(, (, (-

qfbkb bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l

,0

_)(.

0

,0 \,3 < '(-, 0('(&* 0('y&, 2(+

_)&-

A…h_qhka ]qpkr]hknao v ]qpkra_pknao 018

`lk il nrb bufpqbkqobp^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp9 0+ ,0 X 2- Oô^ eîiô ilp ^rqlsb`,qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ =- < 0 obplisbjlp bi pfpqbj^ ?V < W+l

Zz 9 9\Z99\< Z99\-

,0 ,0 ,1 Vo Vo

Dpql klp a^

0tG * V0 * Vo < Vh

0VG * 1V0 * 2to < V0

+Vh + V0 + 0to < Vo*

nrb mlabjlp bpòf_fobk i^ cloj^Vh * V0 * Vo < N

0tG * 0V0 * 2to < N

,Wi , V1 , 2up < N-

Rrj^kal i^p b`r^`flkbp mofjbo^ v qbo`bo^bk`lkqo^jlp W^ < N+X i^p qobpb`r^,`flkbp pb obar`bk bkqlk`bp ^ Wi * V0 < N- Blk il `rî+ ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobp,mlkafbkqbp ^ @ < 0plk W < p&/*,0+N(+pfbkal p `rînrfbo bp`îô kl kril-

Lbaf^kqb `Ši`rilp môb`falp bk`lkqo^jlp ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp W < p&M*0+,0(

`loobpmlkafbkqbp^ @< ,0+ X W < q'1+2+ ,0( `loobpmlkafbkqbp^ @< 2+ pfbkalp rk bp`îô `rînrfbo^ kl kril- Orbpql n•b ilp ^rqlsîlobp plk afpqfkqlpilp ^rql,sb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp '0+,0+N(+ 'N+0+,0( X '1+2+ ,0( plk fkabmbkafbk,qbp-Klp obpriqâlp mrbabk obprjfopb bk cloj^ ab q^_i^ ab i^ j^kbo^ pfdrfbkqb-Dk i^ qbo`bo^`lirjk^ pb `lkpfdk^ i^ afjbkpfŽk abi ^rqlbpm^`f` C&?',

@rqlsîlo @ @rqlsb`qlobp afj C&<%'

0 /&/* ,0+ N(+ /n %. 0,0 /&.*/* +/'* /n %. 0

2 /&0*1* +/'* /n %. 0

DIDLOKN 1- Sj] i]pnev _kj ]qpkr]hknao nalape`ko- K^ j^qofw

02/ ?qpkr]hknao u ]qpkra_pknao

qfbkbbi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l

abq &?h\ ?' < abq Z@ z 1 @ z 2

,1 ,0

,0\0 < '@ , 1(',! , 1('@ , 3(-

9(.

Klp ^rqlsîlobp plk 1+ 1 X 3- 'Bfq^jlp bi ^rqlsîlo 1 alp sb`bp mô^ abpq^`ônrb bp rk^ o^Œwal_ib abi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l-(Oô^bk`lkqoô ilp ^rqlsb`ql,obp `loobpmlkafbkqbp^ @ < 1 obplisbobjlp bi pfpqbj^ ?V < 0V* nrb pb obar`b ^

+V0 * Vo < N

V0 + Vo < N

1tz * V0 * Vo < N-

†pqb qfbkbi^ plir`fŽk V1 < V2 < ,Wi `lk il nrb ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbk,qbp& @< 1 plk p&,0+ ($ 0(+alkab p <D N- @kŠild^jbkqb bk`lkqo^jlp ilp ^rql,sb`qlobp p&h*,0+ 0( `loobpmlkafbkqbpî ^rqlsîlo @< 3- K^ q^_i^ obprjbk bp i^pfdrfbkqb9

afj C&?'

00

@rqlsîlo @

-'-3

@rqlsb`qlobp

q',i+i+i(+ pyMp'h+,0+0(+ p y N

DIDLOKN 2- Mpn] i]pnev _kj ]qpkr]hknao nalape`ko- K^ j^qofw

qfbkb bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l'@ , i('@ , i('@ , 6(- Br^kal @< 6 bi pŒpqb,j^ ?V < 6W pb&lksfboqb

4t0 , V1 , Vo < N

, 1tz * 3t1 , 1to < N

, 2tz , 2t1 * 2to < N Š

†pqb qfbkb-i^ plir`fŽk V1 < 1uH+V2 < 1tz* ^pŒnrb ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbk,

Rn]v] à qj] i]pnev 020

qbp ^ +[< 6 plk p&/* 1+2(+ alkab p" N- Oô^ bi ^rqlsîloW < 0+ bi pfpqbj^?V < W `lkpq^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

Vh * V1 * V] < N

obmbqfa qobpsb`bp- Oô^ obplisbo bpq^ b`r^`fŽk mlabjlp qljô Wi < ]+ V1 < ^*alkab ] v ^ plk ô_fqoôflp+v qlj^jlp bkqlk`bp V2 < , ],^- @pŒ+qlal ^rql,sb`qlo `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ +[< 0 qfbkbi^ cloj^

&]* ^* +] + ^' < ]&h* N+,0( * ^&M*0+,0(+

pfbkal ] " N l ^ " N- Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb ilp sb`qlobp '0+ N+,0( X 'N+ 0+,0(cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ C& ', Krbdl afj C&%Z'< 1 `r^kal +[< 0- Klp obpriqâlpmrbabk obprjfopb ^pŒ9

@rqlsîlo @r qlsb`qlobp afj C&%Z'

01

60+0

p'h+1+ 2(+ p9zh9-N

]&h* N+,0( * ^&M*0+,0(+ ]* ^jk ^j_lp N-

N_p‹osbpb nrb bk bpqbbgbjmil bufpqbkqobp^rqlsb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbpmbol pli^,jbkqb alp ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp-

3-6 E[JcJ MN WJVJ][Rc

Rb^ b&%Z'bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab rk^ j^qofw ?* j Wj- Cbpfdkbjlp i^pj o^Œ`bpab b&%Z'mlo @i + --- +@k+ obmfqfbkal`â^ o^Œwj•iqfmib i^p sb`bp nrb fkaf,nrb pr loabk ab jriqfmif`faâ- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk

S^j_f‹k mlabjlp bpòf_fob'?( bk mlqbk`f^p abòb`fbkqbp ab @ `ljl pfdrb+

BljmôŠkalil `lk i^ cloj^ c^`qlofwâ^ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb bi q‹ojfkl fkabmbkafbk,qb Ak v bi&lbcf`fbkqb ab @k

,0 sfbkbk aâlp mlo i^p cŽojri^p

v


Orbpql nrb q^j_f‹k qbkbjlp Ak < ']0(! abq?* sbjlp nrb

@i --’ ? ‹‹ < abq ? -

Dpql bp+ah lnk`q_pk à h]o n]e_aoàh lkhejkiek _]n]_panhope_ka ? ao ecq]h ]hàpaniej]jpa à ?-

K^ oqi] ab i^p o^Œ`bpab b'?( pb ii^j^ pn]v] à ?+ v pb abpfdk^ `lk qo?- @pŒmrbp+mlo abcfkf`fŽk

Di `lbcf`fbkqb ab -[00,- sfbkb aâl mlo Aj,0 < ,qo ?, S^j_f‹k mlabjlp `î`riôbpqb`lbcf`fbkqb môqfbkal ab b'?( bk cloj^ ab abqbojfk^kqb v bk`lkqo^jlp

'Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 01 ab i^ pb``fŽk 3-7 pb mfab rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab bp^ cŽojri^-(K^p alp cŽojri^p ab Bk,0 abjrbpqo^k nrb

’’qo? < ]ee%

f<i

Dpql bp+h] pn]v] à ? ao p]iê†j ecq]h] h] oqi] à hkoahaiajpko è]ckj]hao à ?-Orbpql nrb i^ prj^ ab ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp bp cŠ`fi ab `î`riô+ mrbab

rqfifwôpb ljl rk^ `ljmol_^`fŽk krj‹of`^ bk ilp `Ši`rilp ab ^rqlsîlobp- Dk ilpbgbo`f`flp nrb pfdrbk sbobjlp lqo^p molmfbaâbpab i^ qo^w^-

,'0 8SN[LRLRX\

Cbqbojfkô ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp ab ilp bgbo,`f`flp 0 î 2- @pfjfpjl+ mô^ `â^ ^rqlsîlo W `î`riô i^ afjbkpfŽk abi ^rqlbpm^`fl C&V',

0- ^( Zz zi _( Zz 5S1-+F :i^= l+ ^ = N-

3- K^p j^qof`bp OH< F z\ &

2- cblp M ,oajk[-Kpbk M blp M

N1 < F ,zI& O^ < Zz ]z\ pb mobpbkq^k bk i^

Cfan_e_eko 022

qbloŒ^`rŠkqf`^ abi plfj bib`qo5k v pb abkljfk^k i]pne_ao olej à N]qhe+bk elklo abicŒpf`lVlicd^kd O^rif '08//,0847(- Bljmol_ô nrb qfbkbk ilp jfpjlp ^rqlsîlobp 0 v ,0-Cbqbojfkô bkqlk`bp ola^p i^p j^qof`bp 1 W1 `lk bibjbkqlp `ljmibglp nrb qbkd^k ilpalp ^rqlsîlobp 0 v , 0-

4- Cbqbojfkô qla^p i^p j^qof`bp 1W1 `lk bibjbkqlp obîbp `rvlp ^rqlsîlobp pb^k ^( obîbpv afpqfkqlp+ _( obîbp b fdrîbp+ b( `ljmibglp `lkgrdâlp-

5- Cbqbojfkô ]+^* a+ * a+b p^_fbkal nrb ilp sb`qlobp '0+ 0+-0(+ 0+N+,0( X '0+ ,0+N( plk^rqlsb`qlobp ab i^ j^qofw

6- Bî`riô ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp pfdrfbkqbp- S^j_f‹k+`î`riô i^ afjbkpf5k abi ^rqlbpm^`fl C&V' mô^ `â^ ^rqlsîlo W-

0 2\1 2+

2 1/

b( Z,9 ,9 ,9\-

2 ,5 ,3

7- Bî`riô ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p `fk`l j^qof`bp

^( Z9 z 9 z\+ _( Z9 z ]9 z\ + b( Zz 9 z 9\+

N N N N N N ,0 N N N

a( Zz ye y y[ 'y , y y zIN N N ,e& b( N N N -

N N N N N /,0

Dpq^p pb ii^j^k i]pne_ao à Ben]_ bk elklo ab O^_il @- L- Cfo^` '08/1, (+ cŒpf`lfkdi‹p- Rb mobpbkq^k bk i^ obplir`f5k ab i^ b`r^`f5k ab lka^p obi^qfsfpq^ bk Lb`Škf`^BrŠkqf`^-

7, Qe? X @ plk j^qof`bp j Wj+ pfbkal @ rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+ abjlpqoô 'mlo fkar``f5k(nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb b&V' < abq &V@+ ?' bp rk mlifkljfl bk @ `lk b&M'< ', V abq ?*v `lk bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab Wz fdrî î molar`ql ab ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp ab @,

0/- Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? v pr qo^kpmrbpq^ ?& qfbkbk bi jfpjl mlifkljfl`ô^`qboŒpqf`l-

00- Rf ? X @ plk j^qof`bp j Wj pfbkal ? kl pfkdriô+ abjlpqoô nrb ?@ v @? qfbkbk bijfpjl `lkgrkql ab ^rqlsîlobp+ fkìrpl pf ? bp pfkdriô+ mbol kl bp kb`bpôfl abjlp,qoô bpql •iqfjl-


01- Rb^ ? rk^ j^qofw j tj `lk mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lb&V', Cbjlpqoô 'mlo fkar``fŽk(nrb bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab Wcq

,Hbk c'=--( bp ,qo ?,

02- Rb^k ? v @ alp j^qof`bp j Wj qîbp nrb abq? < abq@ v qo? < qo@, Cbjlpqoô nrb? v @ qfbkbk bi jfpjl mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lpf j < 1 mbol nrb bpql kl bp pbdrolpf j :• 1-

03- Cbjlpqoô `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmlpf`Œlkbp obi^qfs^p ^ i^ qo^w^-

^( qo&? * @' < qo? * qo@,_( qo'a?( < a qo?-b( qo&?@'< qo&@?',a( qo?p < qo? -

,'1 ?J][RLN\Z^N[NY[N\NW]JWUJVR\VJ ][JW\OX[VJLRmWURWNJU'?J][RLN\URWNJUN\

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk abjlpqo^jlp nrb alp obmobpbkq^`flkbpj^qof`fîbp afpqfkq^pab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî qfbkbk bi jfpjl mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l-Oô^ biilbpqraf^jlp `lk j^vlo `rfaâl i^ obi^`fŽk bkqobi^p j^qof`bp nrb obmobpbkq^ki^jfpj^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk-

Qb`loabjlp `Žjl pb abcfkbk i^p obmobpbkq^`flkbpj^qof`fîbp- Rrmlkd^jlpnrb R9 T y U pb^ rk^ ^mif`^`fŽk ab rk bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî T bk rk bpm^`flj,afjbkpflkî U- Rb^k &ah%,,, *aj' v 'U/ * ‹‹‹ * si( _^pbp loabkâ^p mô^ T vU obpmb`qfs^jbkqb-K^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî ab R obi^qfs^ ^ i^p _^pbp bibdfa^pbp i^ j^qofw i Wj `rv^p `lirjk^p `lkpq^k ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab R&ah'* ‹‹‹ * R&aj(

obpmb`ql^ i^ _^pb &s/ * ‹‹‹ * si(- Oôqfbkal ab _^pbp afpqfkq^ppb l_qfbkbk obmob,pbkq^`flkbp j^qof`fîbp afpqfkq^p-

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ bi `^pl bk bi nrb T < U+v prmlkd^jlp nrb pb rqfifwî^jfpj^ _^pb &ah%,,, * aj' mô^T v môÛ, Rb^ ? < &]eg' i^ j^qofw ab R obi^qfs^^ bpq^_^pb- Dpql pfdkfcf`^Prb

'3-7(’’

R'ag( < ]egae mô^ g9:< 0+1+--- +j-f<i

Difg^jlp êlo^ lqo^ _^pb &q+z* ,‹‹ * q,*' mô^T v U v pb^ @< &^gf' i^ j^qofw ab Robi^qfs^ ^ bpq^krbs^ _^pb- Dkqlk`bp qbkbjlp

'3-8(’’

R&q f( < ^geSg mô^ g< 0+1+--- +j -g;G

K]pne_ao mqa nalnaoajp]j h] ieoi] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h 024

X^ nrb `â^ Sf mboqbkb`b i bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo bi +--- +aj mlabjlp bp,òf_fo

'3-0/(j

qf< _gfag mô^ f<0+1+ --- +j+h<i

mô^rk `fboql `lkgrkql ab bp`îôbp Agf, K^ j^qofw j Wj B < &_gf' abqbojfkâ^mlo bplp bp`îôbpbp kl pfkdriô mrbpql nrb obmobpbkqrk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbînrb ^mif`^ rk^ _^pb ab T bk lqo^ _^pb ab T, @mif`^kal R ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab'3-0/( q^j_f‹k l_qbkbjlp i^p b`r^`flkbp

' 3-00(’’

R'qf( < _gfR'ag( mô^ g< 0+1+--- +j-h<i

Klp pfpqbj^p ab b`r^`flkbp abi '3-7( î '3-00( mrbabk bpòf_fopb`lk j^vlopfjmif`faâ bk cloj^ j^qof`fî fkqolar`fbkal j^qof`bp `rvlp bibjbkqlp pb^k sb`,qlobp- Rb^k

v

j^qof`bp cfi^ 0Wj `rvlp bibjbkqlp plk ilp ab i^ _^pb nrb pb `lkpfabo^- Dkqlk`bpbi `lkgrkql ab b`r^`flkbp '3-0/( mrbab bpòf_fopbjbaf^kqb rk^ b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî•kf`^+

'3-01( S<CA-

@kŠild^jbkqb+ pf fkqolar`fjlp

v S%< YR&q/'* ‹‹‹ * R&qj([+

K^p b`r^`flkbp '3-7(+ '3-8( X '3-00( pb `lksfboqbk obpmb`qfs^jbkqb bk

'3-02( C&<C?+ S&< S@+ S&<C&A-

@ môqfoab '3-01( q^j_f‹k pb l_qfbkb

C < TB,i-


Oôêîiô i^ obi^`fŽk bkqob? v @bumobp^jlp S%ab alp j^kbo^p bk crk`fŽkab S, Cb '3-02( qbkbjlp

S&< S@v

S&< C&A< C?A < SA,G?A-

Olo il q^kql S@ < SA,h?A- Obol `â^ bibjbkql bk bpq^b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî bp rk^`lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp sb`qlobp _^pb Ti +ŠŠŠ+i3q- Orbpql nrb ilp qz plk fkab,mbkafbkqbpab_b pbo

@< A,h?A-

Blk biil+ ebjlp abjlpqoâl bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^-

SDNQDL@ 3-5- Qe `ko i]pne_ao j Wj ? v @ nalnaoajp]j h] ieoi] pn]jobkn,i]_e‰j heja]h R+ateopaqj] i]pnev jk oejcqh]n B p]hmqa

@< A,G?A-

?ài…o+ oe ? ao h] i]pnev à R nah]per] ] qj] ^]oa C < Yah&--- +aj[ v @ h]i]pnev à R nah]per]] h] ^]oa S < ZT{+--- *Sj[* ajpkj_ao _kik B lkàiko pki]nh] i]pnev jk oejcqh]n mqa nah]_ekj] h]o `ko ^]oao ] pn]r†oà h] a_q]_e‰ji]pne_e]hS;CA,

S^j_f‹k bp `fboql bi ob`Œmol`labi qblobj^ 3-5-

SDNQDL@ 3-6- Qa]j ? v @`ko i]pne_ao j t-j nah]_ekj]`]o lkn qj] a_q]_e‰jà h] bkni] @< B,i ?A+ aj h] mqa b ao qj] i]pnev j Wj jk oejcqh]n- Cjpkj_ao? v @ nalnaoajp]j h] ieoi] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Difg^jlp rk^ _^pb C < Yah&--- +aŒŒ[ mô^ rk bpm^`fl k,af,jbkpflkî T, Rb^k Ti +ŠŠŠ+Sj ilp sb`qlobp abqbojfkâlp mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp

'3-03(IH

qQ< _gQag mô^ f<h+1+ ---Œj+CK(S

bk alkab ilp bp`îôbpAgf plk ilp bibjbkqlp ab B- Orbpql nrb b bp kl pfkdriô ob,mobpbkq rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî fksboqf_ib+ pŒnrb S < Yqh*‹‹‹ +Sj[ bp q^j,_f‹k rk^ _^pb mô^T, v qbkbjlp S < CA,

Rb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb qfbkb ? `ljl obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî

K]pne_ao mqa nalnaoajp]j h] ieoi] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h 026

obpmb`ql i^ _^pb C* X pb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb qfbkb@ `ljl obmobpbk,q^`fŽk j^qof`fî obi^qfs^ ^ i^ _^pb S, Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

'3-04(ŠŠ

R'a++(<H]z!az mô^ g < ($)$ &&&$j{<0

v

'3-05(ŠŠ

Q'qz( <G^!zq++ mô^ g< )%*%''' %j-009,0

Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb R < R mol_^kal nrb R'qf( < Q'Sf( mô^ `â^ f-K^p b`r^`flkbp '3-04( v '3-05( mrbabk bpòf_fopbbk cloj^ j^qof`fî `ljl

pfdrb+

YR'a0(+ ŒŒŒ+ R'aŒŒ([ < C?+ YQ&q0(+ŒŒŒ+Q&q‹‹'[ < S@,

@mif`^kal R ^ '3-03( pb l_qfbkb q^j_f‹k i^ obi^`fŽk R'qz( < H_gfR'ag(+l

YR&q0(+ŒŒŒ+R&q‹‹'[ < C?A,

Obol qbkbjlp

S@< CA@< CA&A+/?A' < C?A*

nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb R'qz( < Q'Sf( mô^`â^ f- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+R't( < Q't( mô^`â^ t ab T* `lk il nrb R < R- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ i^p j^qof`bp ? v @ obmob,pbkq^k i^ jfpj^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Bko i]pne_ao j Wj ? v @ oa hh]i]j oaiaf]jpao oe ateopa qj]i]pnev jk oejcqh]n b p]hmqa @< a+h?a,

Klp qblobj^p 3-5 v 3-6 mrbabk `lj_fkôpb aŠkalklp bi pfdrfbkqb

SDNQDL@ 3-7- Bko i]pne_ao j Wj okj oaiaf]jpao oev o‰hkoe nalnaoajp]j h]ieoi] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h

K^p j^qof`bp pbjbg^kqbp qfbkbk jrè^p molmfbaâbp-Olo bgbjmil+ qfbkbk bijfpjl abqbojfk^kqb mrbpql nrb

abq &A+h?A' < abq 'B,i('abq @('abq B( < abq ?,

Dpq^molmfbaâ klp a^ bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 3-8- J]o i]pne_ao oaiaf]jpao peajaj ah ieoik lkhejkiek _]n]_pa,n‡ope_kv lkn p]jpk hko ieoiko ]qpkr]hknao-


Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf ? X @ plk pbjbg^kqbp bufpqbrk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô bqî nrb @ < a+/?a, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+qbkbjlp

?h , @ < ?h , a+/?a < (-B,H.B, A+G?A< B,H'@i, ?'A,

Dpqlmorb_^ nrb @i+@X?h+? plk pbjbg^kqbp+ pŒnrb abq&?h+@' < abq '@i +?',

Klp qblobj^p 3-7 v 3-8 morb_^k nrb qla^p i^p obmobpbkq^`flkbpj^qof`fîbpab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî aâ^ R qfbkbk bi jfpjl mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l-Dpqbmlifkljfl q^j_f‹k pb ii^j^ bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab R-

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ab ilp qblobj^p 3-4+ 3-1 X 3-5-Dk bi qblobj^ 3-0/+ E obmobpbkq_fbk bi `rboml obî Q l bi `rboml `ljmibgl B-

SDNQDL@ 3-0/- Qe R9T y T ao qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h+oeaj`k E ah_qanlk à ao_]h]nao a T v afj T < j v oqlkjaiko mqa ahlkhejkiek _]n]_pan‡ope_kà R peaja j n]‡_aoèopejp] @i + -- ]- + @k aj E+ ajpkj_ao9

^( Jko ]qpkra_pknao_knnaolkjèajpao Ti +ŠŠŠ+Sj bkni]j qj] ^]oa l]n] T-_( J] i]pnev à R nah]per]] h] ^]oa S < Zri +ŠŠŠ+Sj[ ao h] i]pnev è]ck,

j]h @ mqa peaja hko]qpkr]hknao _kik ahaiajpko è]ckj]hao9

b( Qe? ao h] i]pnev à R nah]per]] kpn] ^]oa C < Yah&--- +aj[+ ajpkj_ao

@< A+G?A*

`kjà b ao h] i]pnev jk oejcqh]n mqa nah]_ekj] h]o `ko ^]oao iaè]jpah] a_q]_e‰j

S;CA,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 3-4 `â^ o^Œw@{ bp rk ^rqlsîlo- Orbpqlnrb bufpqbkj o^Œ`bpafpqfkq^p+bi qblobj^ 3-1 klp af`b nrb ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobp,mlkafbkqbpq++--- -q: plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Krbdl cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ T- Dpqlabjrbpqo^ ^(- Bljl R&qz' < ?zSe* i^ j^qofw ab R obi^qfs^^ S bp i^ j^qofw af^dlkî@+il nrb abjrbpqo^ _(- Oô^ abjlpqoô b( rqfifw^jlp bi qblobj^ 3-5-

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô B abi qblobj^ 3-0/ pb ii^j^ i]pnev è]ckj]he,v]jpa- Rf 'ah!!+ a-( bp i^ _^pb ab ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp 'IH+ --- +h,'* bk,qlk`bp i^ b`r^`fŽk S < CA abi qblobj^ 3-0/ abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ `lirjk^ g ab B `lkpqâb ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp Sg obi^qfslp ^ &H,*,,, *h,',

Rf ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? plk afpqfkqlp+bkqlk`bp ? bp pbjbg^kqb ^ rk^ j^qofwaf^dlkî- Rf ilp ^rqlsîlobp kl plk afpqfkqlp+? mlaoŒ e^`bopb pbjbg^kqb ^ rk^

Cfan_e_eko 028

j^qofw af^dlkî- Dpql pr`baboŠ pf v pŽil pf bufpqbkg ^rqlsb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp`loobpmlkafbkqbp^ `â^ ^rqlsîlo ab jriqfmif`faâ g- U^jlp ^ sbo bgbjmilp bkilp bgbo`f`flp nrb pfdrbk-

3-0/ Dgbo`f`flp

0- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p j^qof`bp Zz 9\ v Zz z\ qfbkbk ilp jfpjlp ^rqlsîlobp mbol kl

plk pbjbg^kqbp-1- Gîiô bk `â^ `^pl rk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô B qî nrb A+G?Abp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî l

grpqfcf`ô mlo nr‹ qî j^qofw B kl bufpqb

'_( ? < F zi 'a( ? < Z 1 0\-,0 N

2- Rb a^k bk bi mi^kl qobp _^pbp- Blk obpmb`ql ^ bp^p _^pbp rk mrkql qfbkb `ljl `ljml,kbkqbp &t! t*'* &u! u*'* v 'w+ v*' obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb Yu! u*[ < ZWH+t*[?*Yv!v+[ < Yt!t*[@* v Yv!v+[ < Yu!u+[A pfbkal ?* P* B j^qof`bp 1W1- Dumobpô B bkcrk`fŽk ab ? v @-

3- Dk `â^ `^pl+ abjlpqoô nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? kl plk afpqfkqlp mbol nrb ? qfbkb qobp^rqlsb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp- Gîiô rk^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô B qî nrb A+%?Apb^ rk^j^qofw af^dlkî-

^( ? < Z9 z z\+ _( ? < Z 0 ,9 ,90-0 N N ,0 ,0 a

4- Cbjlpqoô nrb kfkdrk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp pfdrfbkqbp bp pbjbg^kqb ^ rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+

mbol nrb `â^ rk^ bp pbjbg^kqb ^ rk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô ab i^ cloj^ Z@i z\ bk i^ nrb @bp rk ^rqlsîlo- .0+

Z1 ,0\^( +? -

5- Cbqbojfkô ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp ab i^ j^qofw Z 9abjlpqoô nrb kl bp pbjbg^kqb ^ rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî-

,0

,0

N

(.

N9\ v `lk biil

6- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? bp kl pfkdriô pf v p50/ pf N kl bp ^rqls^,ilo ab ?,

(+' ?qpkr]hknao v ]qpkra_pknao

_( Rf ? bp kl pfkdriô+ abjlpqoô nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? ,0 plk ilp ob`Œmol`lpab ilp^rqlsîlobp ab ?,

7- Câ^ rk^ j^qofw ? j tj blk bibjbkqlp obîbp qî nrb ?&< ,h- Cbjlpqoô i^p molml,pf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp obcbobkqbp ?,^( ? bp kl pfkdriô-_( j bp mô-b( ? kl qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp obîbp-a( àp? < 0-

4

4FEAG 4>AC8D 78 AB8C47AC8D

8@ 8DB46<AD 8F6>l78AD

-') 4^]X_JUX[N\b Y[XM^L]X\RW]N[RX[N\X N\LJUJ[N\

Dpqb`^mŒqrilpb l`rm^ ab îdrk^p molmfbaâbpab ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`,qlobp ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp nrb lmbo^k bk bpm^`flp brìŒablp+bpql bp+bk bpm^`flp ifkbîbp nrb qfbkbk molar`ql fkqboflo l bp`îô- Qb`loabjlp i^p molmfb,aâbp crka^jbkqîbp ab ilp molar`qlp fkqboflobp-

Dk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl na]hrk molar`ql fkqboflo 't+u( ab alp bibjbkqlp t b vbp rk k•jbol obî nrb p^qfpc^`bi^p molmfbaâbppfdrfbkqbp9

'0( &t* u' < &u*t' 'pfjbqoŒ^(&0' &t * v*u' < &t* u' * &v*u' 'ifkbîfaâ(&1' &at*u' < a&t*u' 'eljldbkbfaâ(&2' &t* t' = N fc t y M 'mlpfqfsfaâ(-Dk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl _kilhafk bi molar`ql fkqboflo bp rk k•jbol `ljmibgl

nrb p^qfpc^`bi^p jfpj^p molmfbaâbp+lk i^ bu`bm`fŽk ab nrb i^ pfjbqoŒ pb obbj,mi^w^mlo i^ oeiapn‡] à Faniepa l daniepe]j]+

'0&( &t*u' < &u*t'*

bk alkab i^ _ôo^ obmobpbkqbi `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl- Dk 2( bi bp`îô a bp `ljmibgl-Cb '0&(v '2( l_qbkbjlp

'2&( &t* _u' < _&t*u'*

nrb klp af`b nrb ilp bp`îôbpplk `lkgrdâlp `r^kal pb p^`^k abi pbdrkal c^`qlo-G^`fbkal bk+'0&(t < v sbjlp nrb ht+t( bp obî+ lk il nrb i^ molmfbaâ '3( qfbkbpbkqfal pf bi bpm^`fl bp `ljmibgl-

Br^kal e^_i^jlp ab bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ pfk jŠp+ pb pl_obbkqfbkab nrb bibpm^`fl mrbab pboobî l `ljmibgl- Rf _fbk i^ j^vlo môqbab krbpqo^p^mif`^`flkbppb eôŠk bk bpm^`flp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+kl fjmlkaobjlp bp^ obpqof``fŽk^ moflof-

030

031 ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_h‡àko

Di mofjbo qblobj^ abjrbpqo^ nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp 'pf bufpqbk( mrbabk bumob,pôpb bk crk`fŽk abi molar`ql fkqboflo-

SDNQDL@ 4-0- QeC ao qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk+T qj oqâol]_ek à C v _kjoe,àn]iko qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h R9T y C mqa pajc] qj ]qpkr]hkn @ _kj qj_knnaolkjèajpa ]qpkra_pkn t+ ajpkj_ao

'4-0( @ < &R&t'* t' ,

&t* t'

Baikopn]_e‰j- Orbpql nrb R't( < ?,V pajaiko

&R&t'* t' < &?V*t' < ?&V*t',

Bljl t ;/; N mlabjlp afsfafo mlo &t* t' l_qbkfbkal '4-0(-

Uôf^p molmfbaâbp ab ilp ^rqlsîlobp pb abar`bk cŠ`fijbkqb ^ môqfo ab i^b`r^`fŽk '4-0(- Olo bgbjmil+ ab i^ pfjbqoŒ^ ebojfqf^k^ abi molar`ql fkqboflo qb,kbjlp i^ cŽojri^ ^kŠild^

'4-1(t < &t* R&t€

&t* t'

mô^ bi `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl ab @- Cb '4-0( v '4-1( abar`fjlp nrb @ bp obî'@ < V( pf v pŽil pf &R&t'* t' bp fj^dfkôfl mrol+ bpql bp+pf v pŽil pf

&R&t'* t' < &t* R&t€ mô^ bi ^rqlsb`qlo t-

'Dpq^ `lkaf`fŽk pb `rjmib bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî(- S^j_f‹k+ @ bp fj^dfkôflmrol '@-< +V' pf v pli^jbkqb pf &R&t'* t' bp fj^dfkôfl mrol+ il nrb bp il jfpjl+pf v pli^jbkqb pf

&R&t'* t' < +&t* R&t€ mô^ bi ^rqlsb`qlo t-

-'* E[JW\OX[VJLRXWN\QN[VR]RJWJ\b ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk fkqolar`fjlp alp qfmlp fjmloq^kqbp ab lmboâlobp ifkbîbpnrb ^`q•^k bk bpm^`flp brìŒablp- Dplp lmboâlobp qfbkbk alp `^qbdloŒ^p ab abkl,jfk^`flkbp+ nrb abmbkabk ab pf bi bpm^`fl brìŒabl crka^jbkqî qfbkb molar`qlfkqboflo obî l `ljmibgl- Dk bi `^pl obî i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pb ii^j^k oei†pne_]ol daie,oei†pne_]o- Dk bi `^pl `ljmibgl pb ii^j^k daniepe]j]o l daie,daniepe]j]o-Dp^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp pb mobpbkq^k bk jriqfqra ab&^mif`^`flkbp afpqfkq^p- Olo

Rn]jobkni]_ekjao daniepe]j]o v daie,daniepe]j]o 032

bgbjmil+ ilp lmboâlobp ebookfqf^klp bk bpm^`flp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfqâbpbjmb,•^k rk fjmloq^kqb m^mbibk Lb`Škf`^ BrŠkqf`^- Cfp`rqfobjlp bk mofjbo irdô bi`^pl `ljmibgl v^ nrb kl mobpbkq krbs^p afcf`riqâbp-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa]j C qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk v T qj oqâol]_ek à C- Sj]pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h R9 T y C oa hh]i] daniepe]j] aj Toe

&R&t'*u' < &t* R&u'' l]n] pk`k t v pk`k v à T-

Ch klan]`kn R oa hh]i] daie,daniepe]jk aj T oe

&R&t'*u' < , &t* R&u,'' l]n] pk`k t v pk`k v à T-

Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ rk lmboâlo ebojfqf^kl R mrbab m^pôpbab rk c^`qloab rk molar`ql fkqboflo î lqol pfk jlafcf`ô bi sîlo abi molar`ql- Sî m^pl bkbi `^pl ab rk lmboâlo ebokf,ebojfqf^kl `^j_f^ bi pfdkl abi molar`ql-

Môanr]_e‰j9 Bljl v^ pb e^ jbk`flkâl+ pf D bp rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl na]h+i^p qo^kplcloj^`flkbp ebojfqf^k^p q^j_f‹k pb ii^j^k oei†pne_]o: i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ebjf,ebojf,qf^k^p pb ii^j^k daie,oei†pne_]o-

DIDLOKN 0- Qeiapn‡] v daie,oeiapne] aj ah aol]_ek A']+ ^(- Rb^ A']+ ^(bi bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp`lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl `booâl Y]* ^[*`lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo obî

'I+ d( < qb'p(c'p( `p-

Rb^ T rk pr_bpm^`fl ab A']+ ^(- Qe R9 T y A']+ ^( bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî+bkqlk`bp 'f+ R'c• <byb'p(Rc'p(`p+ alkab ebjlp bpòfql Rc'p( bk irdô ab R'c('p(Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^p `lkaf`flkbp mô^ i^ pfjbqoŒ v i^ ebjf,pfjbqoŒ^ pb `lksfbo,qbk bk

'4-2( qwH'p(Rc'p( , c'p(Rb'p(x `p < N pf R bp pfj‹qof`^+

v

'4-3( qwH'p(Rc'p( * c'p( Rb'p(x `p < N pf R bp ebjf,pfj‹qof`^-

DIDLOKN 1- Kqhpelhe_]_e‰j lkn qj] bqj_e‰j fee]- Dk bi bpm^`fl A']+ ^( abibgbjmil 0+bifg^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk cfg l v abcfk^jlp R'f( < lb+ molar`ql ab l v b-Oô^ bp^ R* i^ b`r^`fŽk '4-2( pb p^qfpc^`b`rîbpnrfbo^ nrb pb^k b v d bk B'z+ ^'

033 ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_h†àko

mrbpql nrb bi fkqbdo^kal bp `bol- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo rk^ crk,`fŽk cfg^bp rk lmboâlo pfj‹qof`l-

DIDLOKN 2- Ch klan]`kn àner]`], Dk bi bpm^`fl A&]* ^' abi bgbjmil 0+pb^ T bi pr_bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp b nrb qfbkbk abofsâ^,`lkqfkr^ bk bifkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^' X nrb p^qfpc^`bk q^j_f‹k i^ _kjè_eˆj à _kjpknjkba]' < &^', Rb^ C9 T y A&]* ^' bi lmboâlo abofsâ^ aâl mlo B&b' < c-Qbpriq^pbk`fiil abjlpqoô nrb C bp ebjf,pfj‹qof`l- Dk bpqb`^pl bi fkqbdo^kal ab '4-3( bpi^ abofsâ^ abi molar`ql pa-mlo 0/ `rî i^ fkqbdoîbp fdrî ^

H8'bc(&'p( `p < b'^(c'^( , b'](c'](-

Orbpql nrb b v d p^qfpc^`bk ^j_^p i^ `lkaf`fŽk ab `lkqlokl+ qbkbjlpb&^'c&^' + b&]'c&]' < N-@pŒmrbp+i^ `lkaf`fŽk ab `lkqlokl fjmif`^ i^ ebjŒ,pfjb,qoŒab C- K^p crk`flkbp `lkpq^kqbp plk i^p •kf`^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp bk bi pr_bpm^,`fl T- Oboqbkb`bkî ^rqlsîlo N-

DIDLOKN 3- Mlan]`knao à Qpqni+Jekqrehha, Dpqb bgbjmil bp fjmloq^kqbbk i^ qbloŒ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp ab pbdrkal loabk- Tqfif`bjlprk^ sbw jŠp bi bpm^`fl A&]* ^' abi bgbjmil 0 v pb^ T bi pr_ bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp b nrb qfbkbk abofsâ^ pbdrka^ `lkqfkr^ bk Y]* ^[ X nrb p^qfpc^`bki^p`lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl

'4-4( l'](b']( < N+ l'^(b'^( < N+

pfbkal l rk^ crk`fŽk cfgâb A&]* ^' `lk abofsâ^ `lkqfkr^ bk Y]* ^[, Rb^ m lqo^crk`fŽk cfg^bk A&]* ^' v pb^ R8 T y A&]* ^' bi lmboâlo abcfkfal mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

R'b( < 'NG&(&* mb•

†pqb pb ii^j^ klan]`kn à Qpqni+Jekqrehha,Oô^ ^sbofdrô pr pfjbqoŒ l_pbosbjlpnrb R&c' + cR&b' < b&lc%'%+ c&lb%'*,Tqfifw^kal bpqbobpriqâl bk '4-2( b fkqb,do^kal mlo môqbp+bk`lkqo^jlp

H8wbR'c( , cR'b(x `p < blc& 09, H8lc&b&`p , clb& 09* qNG&d&p < N+

v^ nrb q^kql b `ljl d p^qfpc^`bki^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl '4-4(- Olo q^kqlR bp pfj‹qof`l bk T, K^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp ab R plk ^nrbii^p crk`flkbp kl kri^p

Mnpkckj]he`]` à hko ]qpkra_pknao 034

b nrb p^qfpc^`bk+ mô^ rk `fboql sîlo obî @+rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ab i^ cloj^

'Nb&(&* mb< ?b

bk Y]* ^[* v i^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl '4-4(-

4-2 @rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp ab ilp lmboâlobp ebojfqf^klp v ebjf,ebojfqf^klp

Dk `r^kql ^ ilp ^rqlsîlobp qbkbjlp bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^9

SDNQDL@ 4-1- Rf R peaja qj ]qpkr]hkn @+ajpkj_ao9^( Rf R ao daniepe]jk+ @ ao na]h9@ < V,_( Rf R ao daie,daniepe]jk+ @ ao ei]cej]nek lqnk9 @< ,V-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ t rk ^rqlsb`qlo `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ @- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

‹ &R&t'* t'Hq< ,,,

&t* t'v p, &t* R&t€

Hq<,,,,-&t* t'

Rf R bp ebojfqf^kl qbkbjlp &R&t'* t' < &t* R&t€ ^pŒnrb @< V, Rf R bp ebjf,ebojfqf^kl qbkbjlp &R&t'* t' < , &t* R&t€ `lk il `rî @< ,V-

Môanr]_e‰j9 Rf R bp oei†pne_k+ bi qblobj^ 4-1 kâ^ krbsl klp af`b ^`bo`^ ab ilp^rqlsîlobp ab R mrbpql nrb qlalp ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab_bk pbo obîbp pf pr molar`ql fkqboflobp obî- Rf R bp daie,oei†pne_k+ ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab R ab_bk pbo ^ rk qfbjml obîbp bfj^dfkôflp mrolp+ irbdl ab_bk pbo `bol 'pf bufpqbk(-

4-3 Noqldlkîfaâ ab ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp

Klp ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî `rînrfbo^ `loobpmlk,abk ^ ^rqlsb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp 'pbd•k bi qblobj^ 3-1(- Oô^ i^p qo^kpcloj^,`flkbp ebojfqf^k^p v ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p mlabjlp ab`fo ^•k jŠp-

SDNQDL@ 4-2- Rf R ao qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j daniepe]j] k daie,daniepe]j]v oe @ u I,q okj ]qpkr]hknao èopejpko à R _kj hko ]qpkra_pknao _knnaolkjèajpaot a u* ajpkj_ao t a u okj knpkckj]hao: aopk ao &t* u';M, ,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Dpòf_^jlp R&t' < ?V* R&u' < H+pWX `ljmôbjlp ilp alpmolar`qlp fkqboflobp &R&t'* u' v &t* R&u€, Sbkbjlp

&R&t'*u' < &H,t*u' < ?&V*u' v &t* R&u€'< &t* "u' < N&t*u',

035 ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_h†àko

Rf R bp ebojfqf^k^ bpql klp a^ %Z&t*v( < zh&t*u' < l,&t*v( v^ nrb b+h< zh,Olo `lk,pfdrfbkqb &t* v( < N mrbpql nrb +[<G<xJ- Rf R bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ l_qbkbjlp%Z&t*v( < +zh&t*u' < l,&t*v( nrb fjmif`^ q^j_f‹k &t*v( < N-

DIDLOKN- @mifnrbjlp bi qblobj^ 4-2 ^ ^nrbii^p crk`flkbp kl kri^p nrbp^qfpc^`bkrk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ab i^ cloj^

'4-5( 'Nb&(&* mh< (+0

bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[* v nrb p^qfpc^`bk q^j_f‹k i^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokll&]'b&]' < l&^'b&^' < N- K^ `lkìrpfŽk bp nrb alp plir`flkbp `rîbpnrfbo^ b vd`loobpmleafbkqbp ^ alp sîlobp afpqfkqlp ab +[ plk loqldlkîbp- Olo bgbjmil+ `lk,pfabobjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî abi jlsfjfbkql ôjŽkf`l pfjmib

b! * gy< N

bk bi fkqbosîl ZN+6S\+ pfbkal g <0< N- †pq^ qfbkbi^ cloj^ '4-5( `lk l < 0+m < N+X +[< , g1 - Sla^p i^p plir`flkbp sfbkbk aâ^p mlo b&p' < Bi `lp gp * A1 pbk gp -K^ `lkaf`fŽk ab `lkqlokl baM( < N fjmif`^ ah < N- K^ pbdrka^ `lkaf`fŽk ab`lkqlokl+ b'6R( < N+fjmif`^ A1 pbk g6R < N- Orbpql nrb A1 <0< N mô^ rk^ plir`fŽkkl kri^+ ab_b pbo pbk g6R < N+0/ nrb fkaf`^ nrb g bp bkqbol- Cfèl ab lqoljlal+ i^p plir`flkbp kl kri^p nrb p^qfpc^`bki^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl bufpqbkpfv pŽil pf g bp bkqbol- Dp^pplir`flkbp plk b&p' < pbk jp+j < ,*,0+,*,1+---- K^ `lk,af`fŽk ab loqldlkîfaâ nrb bi qblobj^ 4-2 fjmif`^+ pb qo^kpcloj^ êlo^ bk iôbi^`fŽk `lkl`fa^

Hk! pbk jp pbk ip `p < N

pf i! v j1 plk bkqbolp afpqfkqlp-

4-4 Dgbo`f`flp

0- Rb^k C rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl v T rk pr_bpm^`fl+ v pb^ R9T y C rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽkifkbî aâ^- Rb^k @rk bp`îô v t rk bibjbkql kl kril ab T, Cbjlpqoô nrb @bp rk^rqlsîlo ab R*`lk t `ljl ^rqlsb`qlo+ pf v pŽil pf

&R&t'* u' < ?,&t*u' mô^ qlal u ab C,

1- Rb^ R't( < at mô^ qlal t rk bpm^`fl ifkbî T+ pfbkal b rk bp`îô cfgâl- Cbjlpqoônrb R bp pfj‹qof`l pf T bp rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî-

2- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb R8T y T bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ebojfqf^k^-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb R! bp ebojfqf^k^ mô^ qlal bkqbol mlpfqfsl j+v nrb R,&bp ebojfqf^k^pf R bp fksboqf_ib-_( „Pr‹ mrbab ab`fopb ab R! v ab R,& pf R bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^>

Cfan_e_eko 036

3- Rb^k S+9 T y C X R+9T y C alp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ebojfqf^k^p-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb ]RG * ^&G&+bp ebojfqf^k^ mô^ qlal mô ab bp`îôbp obîbp ] v ^ -_( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi molar`ql 'i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk( RGR*bp ebojfqf^k^ pf RGv R* plk mbojr,q^_ibp+ bpql bp+ pf RGR*< R*R*,

4- Rb^ T < U+'Q( `lk bi molar`ql bp`îô loafkôfl `ljl molar`ql fkqboflo- Rb^ Srk^pfjbqoŒ^ bk bi mi^kl tu9 bpql bp+R':( < e* RS( < f v R'g( < ,g- Cbjlpqoô nrb Rbp pfj‹qof`^-

5- Rb^ A&M*0( bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk Z/+0\ `lk molar`qlfkqboflo '.+ d( <k h&p'c&p'`p,Rb^ U bi pr_bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p Gqîbp nrb k h&p'`p< l- Rb^R8 T y A&M*0( bi lmboâlo fkqbdo^`fŽk abcfkfal mlo RG&t' < Izh&p'`p,Cbjlpqoô nrb Rbp ebjf,pŒj‹qof`^-

6- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo&b*d( ;C,/-&p'c&p'`p, Cbqbojfkô `rŠibp ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp R8T y Tokjpfj‹qof`^p l ebokŒ,pŒj‹qoŒ`^p9 H

^( Rb't( <b' ,t(-_( Rb't( < b't(b' ,t(-

b( Rb't( < b't( * b' ,t(-

a( Rb't( < b't( , b' ,t(-

7- Dk bi bgbjmil 3 ab i^ pb``fŽk 4-1+ jlafcf`ô bi molar`ql fkqboflo ^pŒ9

'b+c( < I9b'p(c'p(s'p( `p+

pfbkal t rk^ crk`fŽk mlpfqfs^ cfgâ^ mboqbkb`fbkqb ^ A&]* ^', Llafcf`ô bi lmboâlo R abRqroj,Kflrsfiib bpòf_fbkal

R'b( < 'lb&(&* mb-s

Cbjlpqoô nrb bi lmboâlo jlafcf`âl bp pfj‹qof`l bk bi pr_bpm^`fl T,8- Rb^ T rk pr_bpm^`fl ab rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl `ljmibgl C, Rb^ R8 T y C rk^ qo^kpclo,

j^`fŽk ifkbî v abcfk^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk ab sîlobp bp`îôbp P bk T* `ljl pfdrb9

O't( < 'R't(+ t( mô^ qlal t ab T,

^( Rf R bp ebojfqf^k^ bk T* abjlpqoô nrb O&t' bp obî mô^ qlal t,_( Rf R bp ebjf,ebojfqŒ^k^+ abjlpqoô nrb O&t' bp fj^dfkôf^ mro^ mô^ qlal t,b( Cbjlpqoô nrb O&pt' < peO&t' mô^ qlal bp`îô p-a( Cbjlpqoô nrb O&t * v( < O&t' * O&u' * &R&t'* v( * &R&u'*t'* v eîiô i^ cŽojri^^kŠild^ mô^ O&t * pu',b( Rf O&t' < N mô^ qlal t abjlpqoô nrb R&t' < N mô^ qlal t,c( Rf O&t' bp obî mô^ qlal t abjlpqoô nrb R bp ebojfqf^k^- YGjè_]_eˆj8 Tqfifwôi^ molmfbaâ ab nrb O&t * pu' bp fdrî ^ pr `lkgrdâ^ mô^ qlal bp`îô p,[

0/- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb ilp mlifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob 'fkqolar`falp bk i^pb``fŽk 0-03( plk ^rqlcrk`flkbp ab rk lmboâlo ab Rqroj,Kflrsfiib- Klp mlifkljflp abKbdbkaob pb abcfkbk jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

alkab bj'p( < 'p1 , H(!+

^( Bljmol_ô nrb &p%+ i(g&k'q(< 1jp.-'p( -


_( Cbofsô i^ b`r^`f5k abi ^môqâl^( j * 0 sb`bp+jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab Kbf_kfw'sbo m- abi Ulirjbk 0(- lk 0/ nrb pb l_qfbkb

'p1 , h(byj*1('p( * 1p'j * Obyj*hh'p( * j'j * h(byj('p(

< 1jpby!*h('p( * 1j'j * iUz!('q(-

`( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ b`r^`f5k abi ^môqâl_( mrbab mlkbopbbk i^ cloj^

'p1 ,h(Ny'p([& < j'j * h(N+-'p(-

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb N,&p' bp rk^ ^rqlcrk`f5k abi- lmboâlo ab Rqroj,Kflrsfiib aâl bkbi fkqbosîl Z,0+0\mlo jbafl ab R&b' < &lb%'%*pfbkal l&p' < b ,,,,90- K^ ^rqlcrk`f5kN,&p' mboqbkb`bi ^rqlsîlo @< j&j * 0(- Dk bpqbbgbjmil i^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqloklmô i^ pfjbqoŒpbp^qfpc^`bkrqljŠqf`^jbkqb mrbpqlnrb m'q( < l& ,0( < N-

-'. 8aR\]NWLRJMN WLXWS^W]Xloqlklojî MNJ^]X_NL]X[N\YJ[J XYN[JMX[N\ebojf,]RJWX\b ebjf,ebojŒqf^klp Z^NJL]nJWNWN\YJLRX\MNMRVNW\RmWORWR]J

Klp alp qblobj^p 4-1 v 4-2 pb crka^jbkq^k bk i^ efmŽqbpfpab nrb R qfbkbrk ^rqlsîlo- Bljl p^_bjlp+ ilp ^rqlsîlobp kl bufpqbkkb`bpôf^jbkqb- Ml l_p,q^kqb pf R ^`q•^ bk rk bpm^`fl _kilhafk ab afjbkpfŽk bejep]+bkqlk`bp bufpqbkpfbjmob ilp ^rqlsîlobp mrbpql nrb plk i^p o^Œ`bpabi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l-Rf R bp ebojfqf^kl+ qlalp ilp ^rqlsîlobp plk obîbp- Rf R bp ebjf,ebojfqf^kl+qlalp ilp ^rqlsîlobp plk fj^dfkôflp mrolp-

S^j_f‹k p^_bjlp nrb alp ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp mboqbkb`bk^ ^rqlsb`qlobploqldlkîbp+ pf R bp ebojfqf^kl l ebjf,ebojfqf^kl- Tp^kal bpq^ molmfbaâ pbmrbab mol_ô nrb R qfbkbrk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp nrb bkdbkao^kqlal bi bpm^`fl- 'Qb`loabjlp nrb rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî pb ii^j^ loqlklojî pf`â^ rkl ab prp bibjbkqlp qfbkb kloj^ 0-( -

SDNQDL@ 4-3- Qqlkjc]iko mqa afj T < j v oa] R9 T y T daniepe]jk ldaie,daniepe]jk- Cteopaj ajpkj_ao j ]qpkra_pknao S0+ ŒŒŒ+Sj à R mqa bkni]jqj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] T- Nkn p]jpk+h] i]pnev à R nah]per]] aop] ^]oa ao h]i]pnev è]ckj]h @< af^d '-[0&--- ++[+-(+aj `kjà ,Zg ao ah ]qpkr]hkn lanpaja_eajpa] Sg Œ

Baikopn]_e‰j- Tqfif`bjlp bi j‹qlal ab fkar``fŽk obpmb`ql^ i^ afjbkpfŽkj- Rf j < 0+ bkqlk`bp R qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqb rk ^rqlsîlo- Brînrfbo ^rqlsb`qloS/ ab kloj^ 0 bp rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ T ,

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ bi qblobj^ `fboql mô^ qlal bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab afjbk,pfŽk j+h, Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb bp `fboql mô^ T bifg^jlp rk ^rqlsîlo z mô^

Palnaoajp]_e‰ji]pne_e]h l]n] klan]`knao 038

R X rk ^rqlsb`qlo `loobpmlkafbkqb Ti ab kloj^ 0- Dkqlk`bp R&qh' < @0Ti vIiriii < 0 - Rb^ R bi pr_ bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo Sh ‹ @mif`ôbjlp i^ efmŽqbpfpabfkar``fŽk î pr_bpm^`fl R0- nrb `lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab U nrb plk loql,dlkîbp ^ T0 +

R0, < wt Ht D T* &t* ri( < Ny-

Oô^ biil kb`bpfq^jlp p^_bo nrb afj R0- < j,0 v nrb R ^mif`^ R0- bk pŒjfpjl-Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 0-6 ^( p^_bjlp nrb q+bp môqbab rk^ _^pb mô^ T* pb^

‹pq^ i^ _^pb 'ri +T1 + ŒŒŒ+rj(- Olabjlp prmlkbo+ pfk m‹oafa^ ab dbkboîfaâ+ nrb‹p^ bp rk^ _^pb loqlkloj^H- 'Rf kl 0/ crbo^+ ^mif`ôŒ^jlp bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq mô^ `lksboqfoi^ bk qî+j^kqbkfbkal T0 `ljl mofjbo bibjbkql ab i^_^p, ( Sljbjlp pbdrfa^jbkqb rk t `rînrfbo^ bk R0- v bpòf_^jlp

Dkqlk`bp Vh < &t* ri( < N v^ nrb i^ _^pb bp loqlklojî+ ^pŒnrb t mboqbkb`bîbpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo T0*!! Tj‹ Krbdl afj R0- < j,h-

Cbjlpqobjlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk nrb R ^mif`^ RI---bk pŒjfpjl- Rrmlkd^jlp nrbR bp ebojfqf^k^- Rf t D R0- qbkbjlp

&R&t'*qh( < &t* R&qh((< &t* @iri( < @i'W+qh( < N+

mlo 0/ nrb R&t' D o/,, Orbpql nrb R bp ebojfqf^k^ bk Q/, mlabjlp ^mif`ô i^ ef,mŽqbpfpab fkar``fŽk bk`lkqo^kal nrb R qfbkb j , 0 ^rglsb`qlobp S1 + ŒŒŒ-q: nrb`lkpqfqrvbk rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ Q0--Olo il q^kql+bi `lkgrkql loqldlkîSh * ‹‹‹ * Sj bp rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ T, Dpql abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ pf R bpebojfqf^k^- @odrjbkql pfjfiô ^mif`ôbjlp pf R bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^-

4-6 Qbmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fî mô^lmboâlobp ebojfqf^klp v ebjf,ebojfqf^klp

Rrmlkbjlp bk bpq^pb``fŽk nrb T bp rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkf,q^l Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ebojfqf^k^ l ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ mrbab `ô^`qbofwôpbmlopr ^``fŽk pl_ob ilp bibjbkqlp ab rk^ _^pb `rînrfbo^-

SDNQDL@ 4-4- Qa]j 'ah&--- +aj( qj] ^]oa l]n] T u R9 T y T qj] pn]jo,bkni]_e‰j heja]h-Rajaiko ajpkj_ao9

^( R ao daniepe]j] oe u o‰hkoe 'R'af(+az( < 'af+R'az• l]n] pk`k l]n e*g-_( Rao daie,daniepe]j] pf u o‰hkpf'R'af(+az(<, 'af+R'az•l]n] pk`k l]n e*f,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Sljbjlp alp bibjbkqlp `rîbpnrfbo^ t b u ab T v bumob

04/ ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_h‡àko

pbjlp `â^ rkl bk crk`fŽk ab ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ _^pb+ pb^k t < t-a+ bv < uzaz- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

Cbi jfpjl jlal bk`lkqo^jlpj j

't+ R'u• < teWe'ae+R'ae((-f<0f<i

K^p molmlpf`flkbp ^( v _( pb abar`bk î jljbkql ^ môqfoab bp^pb`r^`flkbp-

U^jlp ^ bumobpôbpqlp `lk`bmqlp mlo jbafl ab i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^qof`fîab R,

SDNQDL@ 4-5- Qa] 'bi&--- *aj' qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] T+u oa] ? < ']e(h] nalnaoajp]_e‰ji]pne_e]h à qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]hR9 T y T naola_pkà ao]^]oa- Rajaiko ajpkj_ao9

^( R ao daniepe]j] oeu o‰hkoe ]-+< ]eel]n] pk`k l]n e+e,_( R ao daie,daniepe]j] oeu o‰hkoe]e: < ,]:: l]n] pk`k l]n e*e-Baikopn]_e‰j- Orbpql nrb ? bp i^ j^qofw ab R qbkbjlp R'af( < z<0 ]geag-

Slj^kal bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab R&af' mlo az v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ i^ ifkbîfaâabi molar`ql fkqboflo l_qbkbjlp

Obol &ag*az' < N pîsl pf g < e* ^pŒ nrb i^ •iqfj^ prj^ pb obar`b ^]ef'az+az( < ]q &v nrb 'b„ ae(< 0 - Krbdl obpriq^

]e: < 'R'ae(+ae( mô^qlal môe*f,

Hkqbo`^j_f^kal e X f* qlj^kal ilp `lkgrdâlp+ v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ i^ pfjbqoŒêbojfqf^k^ abi molar`ql fkqboflo+bk`lkqo^jlp

]:e << 'a:+R'ae• mô^qlal môe*e-

Oô^ `ljmibqô- i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk _^pq^ ^mif`ô êlo^ bi qblobj^ 4-4-

4-7 L^qof`bp ebojfqf^k^p v ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p+ L^qofw âgrkq^ ab rk^ j^qofw

Di qblobj^ 4+5 klp prdfbob i^ pfdrfbkqb abcfkf`fŽk-

Be]ckj]hev]_e5j à qj] i]pnev daniepe]j] l daie,daniepe]j] 040

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj] i]pnev _q]`n]`] ? < ']z.( oa àjkiej] daniepp]j] -oe]ee< ]ql]n] pk`k l]n e+f- Qa è_a mqa ? ao daie,daniepe]j] oe]:e < ,]ze l]n]pk`k l]n e*f-

Di qblobj^ 4-5 bpq^_ib`b nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`f5k R bk rk bpm^`fl T ab af,jbkpfŽk cfkfq^ bp ebojfqf^k^l ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ pbd•k nrb pr j^qofw obi^qfs^ ^rk^ _^pb loqlklojî pb^ ebojfqf^k^ l ebjf,ebojfqf^k^-

Dp^p j^qof`bp mrbabk fkqolar`fopb ab lqo^ j^kbo^- Ki^jbjlp ? i^ j^qofwl_qbkfa^ obbjmi^w^kal `â^ bibjbkql ab ? mlo pr `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl- K^ j^,qofw? pb ii^j^ i^ _kjfqc]`] ab ?- K^ j^qofw ? bp ebojfqf^k^ pf v pŽil pf bpfdrî ^ i^ qo^kpmrbpq^ ab pr `lkgrdâ^ ? < ?p- Dp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ pf ? < , ?p -

K^ qo^kpmrbpq^ ab i^ `lkgrdâ^ ob`f_b rk klj_ob bpmb`fî-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD L@SQHY @CITMS@ CD TM@ L@SQHY C@C@- B]`] qj] i]pnev_q]hmqean]?+ h] pn]jolqaop] à h] _kjfqc]`]+ ?p+oa hh]i] p]iê†j ]`fqjp] à ?v oa nalnaoajp] lkn ? ) -

@pŒmrbp+ rk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? bp ebojfqf^k^ pf ? < ? )+ v ebjf,ebojf,qf^k^ pf ? < , ? !- Tk^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ pb ii^j^ q^j_f‹k ]qpk,]`fqjp]-

Môanr]_e‰j9 Fo^k môqbab i^ ^kqfdr^ ifqbo^qro obi^qfs^^ j^qof`bp rqfifw i^ abkljf,k^`fŽk ab ]`fqjp] môî^ qo^kpmrbpqab i^ j^qofw `lc^`qlo+ nrb bp rk bkqb `ljmibq^+jbkqb afpqfkql-K^ abcfkf`fŽkaâ^ ^nrŒbpqŠab ^`rboal `lk i^ kljbkì^qro^ ^`qrî abi^ qbloŒ ab lmboâlobpifkbîbp-

4-8 CŒ^dlkîŒw^`Œ‹kab rk^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ l ebjf,ebojfqŒ^k^

SDNQDL@ 4-6- Rk`] i]pnev ?+ j Wj+ daniepe]j] k daie,daniepe]j] ao oa,iaf]jpa ] h] i]pnev è]ckj]h @< af^d O&i+--- +-[!+(a oqo ]qpkr]hknao- ?ài…o+pajaiko

@< a+G?A*

aj `kjà b ao qj] i]pnev jk oejcqh]n _qu] ejrano] ao oq ]`fqjp]+ B,i < A)-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl ab i^p j,lh]o ab k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ vpb^ 'bi!&! a**' i^ _^pb loqlklojî ab sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp- Rft < teaz b v < r+a: `lkpfabobjlp bi molar`ql fkqboflo aâl mlo 'u+ v( << t:u:- Oô^ i^ j^qofw aâ^ ?* pb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk obmobpbkqâ^ mlo ?obi^qfs^ ^ i^ _^pb bibdfa^- Dkqlk`bp bi qblobj^ 4-3 klp af`b nrb T qfbkb rk^ _^pbloqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp 'ri+ ŠŠŠ*q**'* obpmb`ql ^ i^ `rî R qfbkb rk^ obmob,pbkq^`fŽk bk j^qofw af^dlkî @ < af^d '@i& --’ +@++(+pfbkal @h bi ^rqlsîlo mbol


qbkb`fbkqb^ qe - Orbpql nrb q^kql ? `ljl @ obmobpbkq^kR*pboŠkpbjbg^kqbp+^pŒnrb qbkbjlp @< A,0?A+ alkab B < 'Aez( bp i^ j^qofw kl pfkdriô nrb obi^`flkî^p alp _^pbp9

Dpq^&b`r^`fŽk jrbpqo^ nrb i^ `lirjk^ f ab B `lkpq^ ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp abSz obpmb`ql^ 'ah&--- +aj'% Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+Aez bp bi `ljmlkbkqb e,†oeik ab Sz-

Di molar`ql fkqboflo ab Sz v q+sfbkb aâl mlo

j

'qf* qe( < JAge†geŒg<h

Orbpql nrb xri +ŠŠŠ+Sjx bp rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî+ bpl abjrbpqo^ nrb AA) < 0+

`lk 0/ nrb B,i < B) -

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 4-6 klp af`b q^j_f‹k i^ j^kbo^ ab abqbo,jfkô i^ j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb B- Dk`lkqo^jlp rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobpq++--- +Sj v irbdl rqfifw^jlp ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab Sz 'obi^qfslp ^ i^ _^pb ab sb`qlobp`lloabkâlp rkfqôflp( `ljl bibjbkqlp ab i^ `lirjk^ e ab B-

DIDLOKN 0- K^ j^qofw obî ebojfqf^k^ ? < F 9\ qfbkb ilp ^rqlsîlobp

@i < 0 X @1 < 5- Klp ^rqlsb`qlobp mboqbkb`fbkqbp 0 plk p'1+,0(+ p<0<N- Klpmboqbkb`fbkqbp 5 plk p'h+1(+ p<0<N- Klp alp ^rqlsb`qlobp q| < p'1+,0( Xq < p'h+1( `lk p < 0.--04 `lkpqfqrvbk rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ j^qofw

B , ]0 Z 1 10\, H4 +/

bp rkz j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb mô^?- Dk bpqb`^pl A)y A&mrbpql nrb B bp obî-

EŠ`fijbkqb pb `ljmorb_^ nrb Ap?A < Z9 z\-

DIDLOKN 1- Rf ? bp v^ rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+ i^ j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb B abiqblobj^ 4-6 l _fbk abg^ fksôf^_ib ? l q^k pŽil obloabk^ ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp-

-')( ?J][RLN\^WR]J[RJ\'?J][RLN\X[]XPXWJUN\

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj] i]pnev _q]`n]`] ? oa hh]i] qjep]ne] oe ?? ) < h- Qahh]i] knpkckj]h oe ?? p < 0 -

K]pne_ao qjep]ne]o- K]pne_ao knpkckj]hao 042

Môanr]_e‰j9 Sla^ j^qofw rkfqôf^ obî bp loqldlkî mrbpql nrb ?• < ?&-

Di qblobj^ 4-6 klp af`b nrb rk^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ l ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ pfbj,mobmrbab pbo af^dlkîfwâ^ mlo jbafl ab rk^ j^qofw rkfqôf^- Tk^ j^qofw obîebojfqf^k^ qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp obîbp v ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp mrbabkqljôpb obîbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb- rk^ j^qofw obî ebojfqf^k^ mrbab pbo af^dlk^,ifwâ^ mlo rk^ j^qofw obî loqldlkî- Dpql jk bp `fboql mô^ i^p j^qof`bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p obîbp- 'Ubo bi bgbo`f`fl 00 ab i^ pb``fŽk 4-00-(

@pfjfpjl qbkbjlp ilp `lk`bmqlp obi^`flkâlp pfdrfbkqbp+

CDEHMHBHˆM- Sj] i]pnev _q]`n]`] ? _kj ahaiajpko na]haok _kilhafko oahh]i] oei†pne_] oe ? < ?p: oa hh]i] daie,oei†pne_] oe ? < \?p-

DIDLOKN 2- Rf ? bp obî+pr âgrkq^ bp fdrî ^ pr qo^kpmrbpq^+? ) < ?p -@pŒmrbp+qla^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ na]h bp pfj‹qof`^+ mbol rk^ j^qofw pfj‹qof`^ klbp kb`bpôf^jbkqb ebojfqf^k^-

Z0 * e 1[

DIDLOKN 3- Rf ? < -2 , e 3e

bkqlk`bp qf! < Z0, e 1\2 * e ,3e &

Z0 * e 2 , e[

1 3e Y/0+ e 2 * eH-

X ?) ;,3e

DIDLOKN 4- K^p alp j^qof`bp Zz z\ v Z1 z e 19 fI plk ebojfqf^k^p-

K^ mofjbo^ bp pfj‹qof`^+ i^ pbdrka^ kl-

DIDLOKN 5- ZN ,1/\ X Y1eK^p alp j^qof`bp 1 ,1\ plk ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p-

2e

K^ mofjbo^ bp ebjf,pfj‹qof`^+ i^ pbdrka^ kl-

DIDLOKN 6- Slalp ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp ab rk^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ plkobîbp- Slalp ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp ab rk^ j^qofw ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ plk fj^,dfkôflp mrolp- Slalp ilp bibjbkqlp af^dlkîbp ab rk^ j^qofw ebjf,pfj‹qof`^ plk`bol-

DIDLOKN 7- Oô^ rk^ j^qofw `rînrfbo^ ?+ i^ j^qofw @< F? * ?)( bpebojfqf^k^+ v i^ j^qofw b < G@ , ? )( bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^- Rr prj^ bp ?, @pŒmrbp+qla^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? mrbab bumobpôpbljl rk^ prj^ ? < @* b+pfbk,


al @ ebojfqf^k^ v b ebjf,ebojfqf^k^- Dp rk bgbo`f`fl pbk`fiil `ljmol_ô nrbbp^ abp`ljmlpf`fŽk bp •kf`^- @pfjfpjl qla^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? mrbab bumob,pôpb ab j^kbo^ •kf`^ `ljl prj^ ab rk^ j^qofw pfj‹qof`^+ G@ * ? %'* X rk^j^qofw ebjf,pfj‹qof`^+ G@ , ? p( -

DIDLOKN 8- Rf ? bp loqldlkî qbkbjlp 0 < abq &??p' < 'abq @('abq @&(;< 'abq ?'0* ^pŒnrb abq ? < ,*, 0-

-')) Dgbo`f`flp

0- Cbqbojfkô `rŠibp ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp j^qof`bp plk pfj‹qof`^p+ ebjf,pfj‹qof`^p+ ebojfqŒ^k^pl ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p-

^(

F N 9i _c N 9i. (- (. 3f

b( Yye N 9i a( ZzH N 5G(- (. (- (.

1- ^( Bljmol_ô nrb i^ j^qofw 1W1 @ < oblp apbk a

, pbka[ bp rk^ j^qofw loqldlkî-blp a

_( Rb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî `lk i^ j^qofw ^kqboflo ? obi^qfs^ ^ i^ _^pb loafkôf^we*fx,Cbjlpqoô nrb R ^mif`^ `â^ mrkql abi mi^kl ab `lloabkâ^p mliôbp &n*]' bk bimrkql &n*] * 7(- @pŒmrbp+ R bp rk^ olq^`fŽk abi mi^kl îobabalo abi lofdbk+ pfbkal7 bi Škdril ab dfol-

2- Rb^ T bi bpm^`fl obî ab afjbkpfŽk 2 `lk i^ _^pb e*g+g- Cbjlpqoô nrb `â^ rkâb i^p j^qof`bp pfdrfbkqbp bp loqldlkî v obmobpbkqî^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk nrb pb fkaf`^-

'pfjbqoŒ^ bk bi mi^kl t+u',

'pfjbqoŒ^ obpmb`ql î bgb t',

Cfan_e_eko 044

'pfjbqoŒ obpmb`ql i lofdbk(-

'olq^`f5k îobabalo abi bgb t',

'olq^`f5k îobabalo abi bgb t pbdrfa^ abpfjbqoŒ obpmb`ql i mi^kl uv',

3- Tk^ j^qofwloqldlkî obî ? pb ii^j^ lnkle] pf abq? < 0+b eilnkle] pf abq? < ,0 -

Z

BNR b^( Rf? bp rk^ j^qofwmolmf 1W1+abjlpqoô nrb ? < -

- pbk p

k- Dpqôbmobpbkqrk^ olq^`f5k ab Škdril &H,

Z0 N\ Z,0 N\_( Cbjlpqoô nrb v plk j^qof`bp Hjmolmf^p-K^ mofjboôbmobpbkq^N ,0 N 0

rk^ pfjbqoŒbk bi mi^kl tu obpmb`ql i bgbt: i^ pbdrka^ obmobpbkq^rk^ pfjbqoŒobpmb`qlî bgbu- Gîiô qla^p i^p j^qof`bp fjmolmf^p 1W1-

,pbkb\mô rk `fboql

`lp b

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flpabi 4 î 7+eîiô ^( rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî ab ^rqlsb`qlobpmô^?* v _( rk^ j^qofwrkfqôf^B qî nrb A+G?A pb^rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî-

3, ? < Z 8 01\,4, ? < F ,z\,

01 05

6- ? y Y9

2

,I 7- ? y Yy

2 zi(-

,0 N

8- Cbqbojfkô `rŠibp ab i^p pfdrfbkqbpj^qof`bp plk rkfqôf^p+v `rŠibp plk loqldlkîbp&]*^+&H obîbp(-

F++#!N

pbk &\ ZqU1 ,isf y+05\^( Yay] ay^h _( N N + b( N isg iUz -

,pbkb N `lp b re isf ,iU5

045 ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_heàko

0/- K^ qbloŒ bpmb`fî ab i^ obi^qfsfaâ e^`b rpl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp

t&< ]'t , rp(+ u&<u++

v <v+ p&< ]'p , rtfa1(-

@nrŒr bp i^ sbil`faâ ab rk l_gbql jŽsfi+ a i^ sbil`faâ ab i^ irw+ v ] < af!z bi , r0‹

K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ 't+ u+v+p(bk 't&+u&+v&+p&(pb ii^j^ pn]joekni]_e…jà Jknajpv- ^( Olkd^jlp 'Wi&V 1&up+ V3( < 't+ u+v+eap(u'ty +ty+ ty+ ty( <'t&+u&+v&+e_p&x+Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p `r^qol b`r^`flkbp mrbabk mlkbopb bk cloj^ ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk j^qk,`fî `ljl pfdrb+

Hu:+t:+t:+,^ z Yt! t++t! tw y

N N

SiN

N 0

e]k[_ N N

_( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ j^qofw 3W3 ab ^( bp loqldlkî mbol kl rkfqôf^-

00- Rb^k ] rk k•jbol obî kl kril v ? i^ j^qofw ebjf,pfj‹qof`^ ? < Yy] 9[-^( Gîiô rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp mô^ ?,_( Gîiô rk^ j^qofw rkfqôf^ b qî nrb a+/?a pb^ rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî-`( Cbjlpqoô nrb kl bufpqb rk^ j^qofw loqldlkî obî b qî nrb a+G?a pb^ rk^ j^qofwaf^dlkî-

01- Rf ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab rk^ j^qofw ebojfqf^k^ l ebjf,ebojfqf^k^ ? plk qlalp fdrîbp ^ a+abjlpqoô nrb ? < ah-

02- Rf ? bp rk^ j^qofw ebjf,pfj‹qof`^ obî+abjlpqoô nrb i^p alp j^qof`bp 0 , ? b 0 * ?plk kl pfkdriôbp v nrb &/ + ?'&h * ?'+% bp loqldlkî-

03- Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmlpf`flkbp obi^qfs^p ^ i^p j^qof`bp j&t-j+ aô rkâbjlpqo^`fŽk& l rk `lkqo^bgbjmil-^( Rf ? X @ plk rkfqôf^p+bkqlk`bp ? * @ bp rkfqôf^-_( Rf ? X @ plk rkfqôf^p+?@ bp rkfqôf^-b( Rf ? X ?@ plk rkfqôf^p+@ bp rkfqôf^-a( Rf ? X @ plk rkfqôf^p+? * @ kl bp rkfqôf^-

4-01 Eloj^p `râoŠqf`^p

Rb^k T rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl na]h v R9 T y T rk lmboâlo pfj‹qof`l- Dpqlpfdkfcf`^nrb R mrbab `^j_fôpb ab rk c^`qlo î lqol bk rk molar`ql fkqboflo

&R&t'*u' < &t* R&u'' mô^ qlal mô t*u ab T,

Câ^ R* abcfk^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk ab sîlobp obîbp P bk T jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

O&t' < &R&t'* t',

Dkni]o _q]`n…pe_]o 046

K^ crk`fŽk P pb abkljfk^ bkni] _q]`n…pe_]^pl`fâ^ ^ R- K^ mî^_o^ ~`râoŠ,qf`^ƒ bpqŠ prdbofa^ mlo bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb nrb jrbpqo^ nrb bk bi `^pl abafjbkpfŽk cfkfqÔ&t' bp rk mlifkljfl `râoŠqf`l bk ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab t,

SDNQDL@ 4-7- Qa] 'a++--- +aj( qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] qj aol]_ek aq_h‡,àk T- Qa]j R9T y T qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j oei†pne_] v ? < ']zf( h] i]pnev à Rnah]per] ] ao] ^]oa- Cjpkj_ao h] bkni] _q]`n…pe_]O't( < 'R't(+ t( aop…hec]`]] ? àh ik`k oecqeajpa9

'4-6(j j

O't( < ]eetetee<0e<0

j

pf t < teae-e<0

Baikopn]_e‰j- Dk sfoqra ab i^ ifkbîfaâ qbkbjlp R't( < teR'a:(- Olo`lkpfdrfbkqb+

Dpql abjrbpqo^ '4-6( v^ nrb ]zf < ]fz < 'R'az(+af( -

K^ prj^ nrb ^môb`bbk '4-6( qfbkb pbkqfal fkìrpl pf i^ j^qofw ? kl bp pf,j‹qof`^-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa] T qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk na]h _q]hmqean]_kj qj] ^]oa knpk,jkni]h 'a++--- +aj(+v oa] ? < ']zf( _q]hmqeani]pnev j Wj à ao_]h]nao-J] bqj,_e‰jà r]hknao ao_]h]naoP àbeje`] aj _]`] ahaiajpk t < t-a+ à T lkn h]oqi] `k^ha

'4-7(V V

O't( < ]eetetee<he<0

oa àjkiej] h] bkni] _q]`n…pe_]]ok_e]`] ] ?-

Rf ? bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+ bkqlk`bp ]zf < N pf e <0< f ab jlal nrb i^ prj^'4-7( `lkqfbkb •kf`^jbkqb `râoâlp v pb mrbab mlkbo bk i^ cloj^ jŠp pbk`fii^

'4-8(j

O't( < ]eet9-68,

Dk bpqb`^pl i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ pb ii^j^ bkni] è]ckj]h-K^ prj^ al_ib nrb ^môb`b bk '4-7( q^j_f‹k pb mrbab bumobpô ljl rk

molar`ql ab qobpj^qof`bp-

047 ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_heàko

SDNQDL@ 4-8- Qa] W < Yt-+ --- +tj[ qj] i]pnev beh]0•:j+ u oa] ? < ']ef(qj] i]pnev j Wj- Cjpkj_ao V?Vp ao qj] i]pnev 0W 0 _quk ahaiajpk ao

j j

]z:tete‹fzi fzi

Baikopn]_e5j- Di molar`ql V? bp rk^ j^qofw 0Wj+ V? < ZXH+--- +Wj[+bk alkab bi bibjbkql Wzbp bi molar`ql bp`îô ab W mlo i^ `lirjk^ e ab ?+

’’r+< te]ef&

f<i

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+bi molar`ql V?Vp bp rk^ j^qofw 0W0 `rvl •kf`l bibjbkql bpbi molar`ql bp`îô

Môanr]_e‰j9 Dp -`loofbkqb fabkqfcf`ô i^ j^qofw+ 0W0+ V?V& `lk i^ prj^ '4-8( vii^jô î molar`ql V?V& cloj^ `râoŠqf`^- K^ b`r^`fŽk '4-7( pb bpòf_b jŠp pbk`fii^,jbkqb ^pŒ9

O'V( < V?Vp-

DIDLOKN 0- Rb^k ? < Z 0 ,0\+W < q,+t1[- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp,2 4

V? < ZWi&W1iZ0 ,0\ < ZWi, 1t0* ,Wi * 4u1i+,2 4

v mlo q^kql

W?Vp < ZWi, 2t1+ , Wi * 3V1w99[ < uz , 2W1Wi , WHW1* 4ty-

DIDLOKN 1- Rb^k @ <Z 0 ,1\+ W< YVh= t1[- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp,1 4

V@Vp

< ZWi&V0w \y ,zI Z99I< Wz , 1W1Wi , 1WHW1* 4ty-

Dk ^j_lp bgbjmilp 0 v 1+ ilp q‹ojfklp bk ilp molar`qlp jfuqlp a^k î pr,jôilp& ,3WHW1 ^pŒnrb V?Vp < V@VpŒDpqlp bgbjmilp mlkbk ab j^kfcfbpql nrbj^qof`bp afpqfkq^pmrbabk `lkar`fo ^ i^ jfpj^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^- N_p‹osbpb nrbrk^ ab bp^p j^qof`bp bp pfj‹qof`^- Dpql `lkpqfqrvb rk bgbjmil abi pfdrfbkqbqblobj^-

Pa`q__e…j à qj] bkni] _q]`n…pe_]na]h] bkni] è]ckj]h 048

SDNQDL@ 4-0/- N]n] _q]hmqeani]pnev ?+ j t:j+ u _q]hmqeani]pnev beh]W+

0Wj+ pajaiko V?Vp <V@Vp aj `kjà @ ao h] i]pnev oei†pne_] @< G@ * ? p(-

Baikopn]_e…j+ Orbpql nrb V?Vp bp rk^ j^qofw 0 W 0+ bp fdrî ^ pr qo^kp,mrbpq^+ V?Vp < 'V?Vp(p- Obol i^ qo^kpmrbpq^ ab rk molar`ql bp bi molar`ql abi^p qo^kpmrbpq^p bk loabk fksbopl+ mlo il nrb 'V?Vp(p < V?pVp- Olo `lkpfdrfbk,qb V?Vp < V?Vp * qV? pV&< V@Vp -

-')+ CNM^LLRmWMN WJOX[VJL^JM[j]RLJ[NJUJ OX[VJMRJPXWJU

Tk^ j^qofw pfj‹qof`^ obî ? bp ebojfqf^k^- Olo q^kql+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 4-6bp pbjbg^kqb ^ i^ j^qofw af^dlkî @ < af^d '@i+ --- +@++(+ab prp ^rqlsîlobp-@abjŠp+ qbkbjlp @< Ap?A+ pfbkal B rk^ j^qofw loqldlkî- U^jlp êlo^ âbjlpqoô nrb B mrbab rqfifwôpb mô^ `lksboqfo i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ V?Vp ^ rk^cloj^ af^dlkî-

SDNQDL@ 4-00- Qa] V?Vp qj] bkni] _q]`n…pe_]]ok_e]`] ] qj] i]pnev oe,i†pne_] na]h?+ v oa] B qj] i]pnev knpkckj]h mqa _kjreanpa ? aj qj] i]pnev è],ckj]h @ < Ap?A- Rajaiko ajpkj_ao

!V?Vp < W?up < ?-‡W9+

e;h

`kjà W < ZXi + --- +uj[ ao h] i]pnev beh] W < VA+ W @i + -’’ +?j okj hko ]qpk,r]hknao à ?-

Baikopn]_e…j- Orbpql nrb B bp loqldlkî qbkbjlp B,0 < A&+Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb i^ b`r^`fŽk W < WB fjmif`^ W < u_p+v l_qbkbjlp

Môanr]_e‰j9 Di qblobj^ 4-00 pb bumobp^ af`fbkal nrb i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbîv < WB obar`b i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ V?V& ^ rk^ cloj^ af^dlkî X?W&-

DIDLOKN 0- K^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ bp

!VGVp < t9 < HHWH01

+e;h

nrb bp bi `râoâl ab i^ ilkdfqra abi sb`qlo W < 'Wi&--- *Vj', Tk^ qo^kpcloj^,`fŽk ifkbî W < VA* alkab B bp rk^ j^qofw loqldlkî+ klp a^ rk^ krbs^ cloj^`râoŠqf`^ W?up pfbkal @ < AGAp < AAp < G- Orbpql nrb VGVp < WGup qbkb,jlp HHWfi1<HHXV+mlo il nrb W qfbkb i^ jfpj^ ilkdfqra nrb W- Tk^ qo^kpclo,j^`fŽk ifkbî nrb `lkpbos^ i^ ilkdfqra ab `â^ sb`qlo pb abkljfk^ eoknjapn‡]-

05/ ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_heàko

Dk i^ pb``fŽk 4-08 pb bpqraf^k `lk j^vlo abqîib bp^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp-

DIDLOKN 1- Cbqbojfkô rk^ j^qofw loqldlkî b nrb obarw`^ i^ cloj^ `r^,aoŠqf`^ O't( < 1ty * 3V0V1 * 4ty ^ cloj^ af^dlkî-

Qkhq_e‰j- Dpòf_^jlp O't( < V?Vp+ pfbkal ? < F z\- Dpq^j^qofw pf,

j‹qof`^ pb af^dlkîfwŽ bk bi bgbjmil 0 nrb pfdrb î qblobj^ 4-6- Sfbkb ilp ^rql,sîlobp @i < 0+&[1< 5+ X rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp q0+ q,+ pfbkalSG < p&0*,0(+ S1 < p&h*1(+ p < 0.+-.4- Tk^ j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb loqldlkî bp

b < pY \ y yI- K^ cloj^ af^dlkî `loobpmlkafbkqb bp

W?up < :&iXz* :&1Wy< Wy* 5uy-

Di obpriqâl abi bgbjmil 1 qfbkb rk^ fkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ pbk`fii^+ ob,mobpbkqâ bk i^ cfdro^ 4-0- K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî W < WB mrbab `lkpfaboôpb`ljl rk^ olq^`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ i^ _^pb e*gbk i^ krbs^ _^pb qh+ q1Œ Tk mrkqlnrb obpmb`ql^ i^ mofjbo^ _^pb qfbkb`lloabkâ^p 'Vh& t1(- qfbkbi^p krbs^p `lloab,kâ^p 'XH&W1(obpmb`ql^ i^ pbdrka^ _^pb- Orbpql nrb V?Vp < u?up+ bi `lkgrkqlab mrkqlp 'Vh& t1( nrb p^qfpc^`bki^ b`r^`fŽk V?tp < a mô^rk `fboql a bp fa‹k,qf`l î `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp &W/< W0' nrb p^qfpc^`bkW?up < _- K^ pbdrka^ b`r^`fŽk+bpòfq^ bk i^ cloj^ uy * 5u9 < a+bp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab rk^ bifmpb pf_=M- Olo q^kql i^ b`r^`fŽk V?Vp<_+ mrbpq^ bk i^ cloj^ 1ty*3tGV1*4ty<_+obmobpbkq i^ jfpj^ bifmpbbk bi pfpqbj^ `lloabkâl lofdfkî- K^ cfdro^ 4-0jrbpqo^ i^ bifmpb`loobpmlkafbkqb ^ a < 8-

i 'u+ t1( obpmb`ql ^ i^ _^pb e,[

’ {'W+- W1( obpmb`ql ^ i^ _^pb q++q+

WH

EHFTQ@ 4-0 Pkp]_e‰jà afao iaè]jpa qj] i]pnev knpkckj]h- J] aheloa peaja h] a_q]_e‰j_]npaoe]j]V?V& < 8 aj ah oeopai] VGV! u h] a_q]_e‰jW?W&< 8 aj ah oeopai] WGW&-

?lhe_]_ekjao ] h] Eakiapn‡] ?j]h‡pe_] 050

-'=, 4YURLJLRXWN\J UJ:NXVN][lJ 4WJUl]RLJ

K^ obar``fŽk ab rk^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ ^ cloj^ af^dlkî mrbab rqfifwôpbmô^fabkqfcf`ôbi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp 'u+v( abi mi^kl nrb p^qfpc^`brk^b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ cloj^

'4-0/( ]thh * ^tu * _uhh* `t * au * b< N-

Dk`lkqoôbjlp pfbjmob nrb bpb`lkgrkql bp rk^ pb``fŽk `Žkf`^+ bpql bp+rk^ bifmpb+rk^ efm‹o_li^+ rk^ môŠ_li^ l rkl ab ilp `^plp abdbkboâlp 'bi `lkgrkql s^`Œl+rk plil mrkql+ l rk^ l alp ob`q^p(-Di qfml ab `Žkf`^ sfbkb `ô^`qbofwâl mlo ilpq‹ojfklp ab pbdrkal doâl+ bpql bp+mlo i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ ]t& * ^tu * _u! ,S‹kd^pb bk `rbkq^ nrb ^nrŒebjlp mrbpql t bk irdô ab Vh b v bk irdô ab V1 Œ

Ulisfbkal ^ i^ klq^`fŽk ^kqboflo v bumobp^kal bp^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ `ljl mol,ar`ql j^qof`fî

Y] _.1I

pfbkal W < Yt! t1[ X ? < - Blk i^ olq^`fŽk W < WB obar`fjlp bp^^.1 a

cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ ^ rk^ cloj^ af^dlkî ?-Gx&y* ?-1-Wy+alkab @i+z plk ilp ^rqls^,ilobp ab ?, Tk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp q! S0 abqbojfk^ rk krbsl`lkgrkql ab bgbp`lloabkâlp+ obpmb`ql^ ilp `rîbp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ '4-0/(pb `lksfboqb bk

'4-00(

`lk krbslp `lbcf`fbkqbp `& v a&bk ilp q‹ojfklp ab mofjbo doâl- Dk bpq^b`r^`fŽkkl bufpqbq‹ojfkl bk bi molar`ql jfuql W0W1+lk il `rî bi qfml ab `Žkf`^ pbfabkqfcf`^cŠ`fijbkqb bu^jfk^kal ilp ^rqlsîlobp @i v @1’ Rf i^ `Žkf`^ kl bp abdb,kboâ^+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '4-00( obmobpbkqrk^ aheloa pf z+@1 qfbkbk bi jfpjl pfdkl+rk^ del†n^kh] pf @i+@1 qfbkbk pfdklp `lkqoôflp+ v rk^ l]n…^kh] pf rkl ab ilpalp bp `bol v bi lqol kl- Klp qobp`^plp `loobpmlkabk ^ @0@1= N+@

0@

1; N+v

zz < N- Rbdrfa^jbkqb a^jlp îdrklp bgbjmilp-

DIDLOKN 0- 0t%0* 2tu * 3u1 * 2t * /1u + < N- Dpòf_fjlp i^ b`r^,`fŽk ^pŒ

'4-01(

K^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ 1ty * 2V0V1 * 4ty bp i^ qo^qâ^bk bi bgbjmil 1 ab i^ pb``fŽk


^kqboflo- Rr j^qofw qfbkb ilp ^rqlsîlobp @i < 0+@1 < 5+ X rk `lkgrkql loqlklo,jî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp S0 < q'1+ ,0(+ S1 < p&h*1(+ pfbkal p < h.HQ- Tk^ j^qofw

af^dlkîfw^kqb loqldlkî bp B < pY 1 0\- †pq^ obar`b i^ môqb`râoŠqf`^ ab,0 1

'4-01( ^ i^ cloj^ Xf * 4uy, Oô^ abqbojfkô bi bcb`ql bk i^ môqbab mofjbo doâlmlkbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ olq^`fŽk X < WB bk i^ cloj^ W < WAp v l_qbkbjlp

0 Z1 ,0\ZWi&V1[ < H4 YWh&W1[ 0 1&

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ môqbifkbî 2t0 * /1t1 pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

3 02 ,,H4 '1Wh * X1( * H4 ',Wh * 1W1( < ,H4 Wh* 5H4 X1-

K^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ qo^kpclojâ^ pb `lksfboqb bk

We* 5uy , H4 Wh* 5H4 W1, 0, < N-

Bljmibq^kal ilp `râoâlp bk X0 b X1 bpòf_fjlp ‹p^ ^pŒ9

'Xi , eH4(1 * 5'W1 * eH4(1 < 8-

†pq^ bp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab rk^ bifmpb lk pr `bkqol bk bi mrkql 'eH4+,qI4( bk bipfpqbj^ `lloabkâl W/W0%K^p afob``flkbp mlpfqfs^pab ilp bgbpXi b X1 bpqŠkabqbo,jfkâ^p mlo ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp T0 X q1+ `ljl pb fkaf`^ bk i^ cfdro^ 4-1-

Olabjlp ^•k pfjmifcf`ô jŠp i^ b`r^`fŽk bpòf_fbkal

Yi <Xi , e-H4-

Fblj‹qof`^jbkqb+ bpql bp 0/ jfpjl nrb fkqolar`fo rk krbsl pfpqbj^ ab bgbp`lloabkâlp môîbilp ^ ilp bgbpXHX1 mbol `lk bi krbsl lofdbk bk bi `bkqol ab i^bifmpb-Dk bi pfpqbj^ XhX1 i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ bifmpbbp pbk`fii^

- -

Yi * z < 0-8 2.1

K^ bifmpbv ilp qobppfpqbj^p ab `lloabkâ^p pb e^k af_rgâl bk i^ cfdro^ 4-1-

wf* 5vy < 8+ l

?lhe_]_ekjao ] h] Eakiapn‡] ?j]h‡pe_] 052

EHFTQ@ 4-1 Pkp]_e‰j v- pn]oh]_e‰jà afao _kknàj]`ko- J] nkp]_e‰j X] < WB reajaoacqe`] lkn h] pn]oh]_e‰jvh < X0 , qz4+ X0 < X1 * qz4-

DIDLOKN 1- 0t0 + 2tu + u0 + 2t * iNv , 02 < N- OlkdŠjlpi^ bk i^cloj^

1ty , 3W0W1, uz , 3ui * 0/t1 , 02 < N-

Z 1 ,1\K^ môqb râoŠqf`^ bp V?Vp+ pfbkal ? < - Dpq^j^qofw qfbkbilp ^rql,,1 ,0

sîlobp !,0<2+!,1<,1- Tk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp bp q/;p&0* +/'*S1 < p&h*1(+ pfbkal p < 0.z4- Tk^ j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb loqldlkî bp

B < pY 1 0\- K^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ olq^`fŽk W < WApklp a^,0 1

0 0Wi < -H2'1Wh * W1(+ W1 < -H4', Wh* 1W1(&

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ b`r^`fŽk qo^kpclojâ^ pb `lksfboqb bk

2uy , 1uy , :p'1Xi * W1( * yy',Wh * 1W1( ,02 < N+

l

2 1 1 07 05Wh , 1W1 , -H4Wh* H4 W1 , 02 < N-


'^( Gf m‹o_li^92vh , 1vy < 01

EHFTQ@ 4-2 Aqnr]o à hko afailhko 1 v 2-

'_( OôŠ_li^9uh * uy ŒŒN

Bljmibq^kal ilp `râoâlp bk W/ b W0 l_qbkbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk

nrb obmobpbkqrk^ efm‹o_li^ `lk `bkqol bk 'z-HQ+p-HQ(bk bi pfpqbj^ W/W0%K^ qo^p,i^`fŽk Yi < XH , z-HQ+X1 < W1 , -IR pfjmifcf`^ i^ b`r^`fŽk iibd^kal ^ -

2vy , 1v9 < 01+ l

K^ efm‹o_li^ bpqŠaf_rgâ^ bk i^ cfdro^4-2x^(- Klp ^rqlsb`qlobp S0 X S1 abqbojfk^ki^p afob``flkbp mlpfqfs^pab ilp bgbpX0 b X1 ’

DIDLOKN 2- 7t1 * 02tu * 05u1, 0.t * 04u99999:N - Olkd^jlp bpq^b`r^`fŽk

^pŒ9

7ty * 02t0V0 * /4ty + 1/u0 * /3t0 < N-

Z 8 01\K^ j^qofw pfj‹qof`^ môî^ môqbrâoŠqf`^ bp ? < -Rrp ^rqlsîlobp plk

01 05

@i < 14+ @1 < N- Tk `lkgrkql loqlklojî ab ^rqlsb`qlobp bp S0

< ,0'2+3(+

?lhe_]_ekjao ] h] Eakiapnh] ?j]h‡pe_] 054

, Z32

,32\S1 < •G,3+ 2(- Tk^ j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb loqldlkî bp B < r ŒK^ ol,

q^`fŽk W < WAp klp a^

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^qo^kpclojâ^ pb `lksfboqb bk

Rfjmifcf`^kal bp^ b`r^`fŽk pb iibd^ ^ uy * W1 < N+nrb bp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab rk^ m^,oŠ_li^ `lk bi s‹oqf`b bk bi lofdbk- K^ môŠ_li^ bpqŠaf_rgâ^ bk i^ cfdro^ f4-2'_(-

DIDLOKN 3- A]oko àcajan]`ko- Di plil `lkl`fjfbkql ab ilp ^rqlsîlobp klobsbi^ pf i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^kôbmobpbkqrk^ `Žkf`^ abdbkboâ^- Olo bgbjmil+ i^pqobpb`r^`flkbp t1 * 1v1 < 0+t1 * 1v1 < N X t1 * 1u1 9999 ,0 qfbkbk ilp jfpjlp^rqlsîlobp9 i^ mofjbo^ obmobpbkqrk^ bifmpbkl abdbkboâ^+ i^ pbdrka^ pŽil pbp^qfpc^`bmô^ &t* v( < 'N+N(+X i^ qbo`boôbmobpbkq bi `lkgrkql s^`Œl+ K^p alp•iqfj^p mrbabk `lkpfaboôpb `^plp abdbkboâlp ab bifmpb-

K^ doŠcf`âb i^ b`r^`fŽk v1 < N bp bi bgb t- K^ b`r^`fŽk v1 , 0 < N obmob,pbkq^ i^p alp ob`q^pmôîbi^pv 99990 b v < , 0 - Dpqlp mrbabk `lkpfaboôpb `ljl`^plp abdbkboâlp ab môŠ_li^- K^ b`r^`fŽk t1 , 3u1 9999N obmobpbkq alp ob`q^pnrb pb `loq^k v^ nrb pb p^qfpc^`bpf t , 1u < N l pf t * 1v < N - †pqb mrbab`lkpfaboôpb `ljl `^pl abdbkboâl ab efm‹o_li^-

Rfk bj_ôdl+ pf i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^]t& * ^tu * _u0 * `t * au * b < Nobmobpbkqrk^ `Žkf`^ kl abdbkboâ^+bkqlk`bp bi pelk ab `Žkf`^ mrbab abqbojf,kôpb `lk- qla^ c^`fifaâ- Di mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab i^ j^qofw ab i^ cloj^`râoŠqf`^ ]t& * ^tu * _u! bp

Y? , ] ,^.1[

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Olo q^kql+bi molar`ql ab ilp ^rqlsîlobp bp

Orbpql nrb bi qfmlab `Žkf`^ bpqŠabqbojfkâl mlo bi pfdkl îdb_o^f`l abi molar`ql&[&&[1&sbjlp nrb i^ `Žkf`^ bp aheloa+del†n^kh] l l]n…^kh]+pbd•k nrb 3]_ , ^! pb^lkoeperk+jac]perk l jqhk- Di k•jbol 3]_ , ^! pb ii^j^ èo_neiej]jpa ab i^ cloj^`râoŠqf`^ ]t& * ^tu * _u! - Dk ilp bgbjmilp 0+1 X 2 bi afpòfjfk^kqb qfbkb ilpsîlobp 23+,13+ X N+obpmb`qfs^jbkqb-


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Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 0 î 6+ eîiô ^( rk^ j^qofw pfj‹qof`^ ? mô^ i^ cloj^`râoŠqf`^: _( ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ?: b( rk `lkgrkql loqlkloj^0 ab ^rqlsb`qlobp: a( rk^j^qofw af^dlkîfw^kqb loqldlkî B-

/, 2ty * 2V/V0 * ty,

0, V/V0%

1, ty * 0V/V0 + ty,

2, 12ty + 02thV0 * 2/ty,

Q, ty * V/V0 * tht] * V0V],

4, 0te * 2Vht] * ty + ty,

6- 1ty * 2V/V0 * 6V/V] * 2t0V] * 1ty,

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 7 î 07+fabkqfcf`ôi^ `Žkf`^ obmobpbkqâ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk`ôqbpf^k^ v e^`bo rk af_rgl-

6, u0 + 0tu * 0t0 + Q < N-7, u0 + 0tu * Qt < N-

/., u0 + 0tu * t0 + Qt < N-//, Qt0 + 2tu * 0u0 + 5 < N-

/0, /7t0 * 2tu * 05v1 , 101u * h.2u < 134,

/1, 7t0 * 02tu * 05v1 , Q0t * /2u < 5-

/2, ot0 * 4tu * Qu0 + 1 < N-/3, t0 * 0tu * u0 + 0t * 0u * 2 < N-05- 1u1 * 2tu * Qu0 + 0t + u + 3 < N-06-u1 )2tu +0u0 ,01 </-

/6, tu * u + 0t + 1 < N-

08- „Oô^ nr‹ sîlo 'l sîlobp( ab a i^ doŠcf`^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ 1tu,3t* 6u*_</pboŠ rk mô ab ob`q^p>

1/- Rf i^ b`r^`fŽk ]t&* ^tu * `v&< 0 obmobpbkq rk^ bifmpb+abjlpqoô nrb bi Šob^ ab iôbdfŽk nrb ifjfq^ bp 10R s 3]_ \ ^1Œ Dpql a^ rk pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`l î afpòfjfk^kqb3]_,^&-

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U^jlp ^ mobp`fkafoêlo^ ab i^ bufdbk`f^ ab nrb T pb^ ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^v s^jlp ^ bk`lkqoô rk^ obi^`fŽk bkqobilp ^rqlsîlobp ab rk lmboâlo pfj‹qof`lv pr cloj^ `râoŠqf`^-

Rrmlkd^jlp nrb t bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo `lk kloj^ 0 mboqbkb`fbkqb rk ^rqls^,ilo @- Dkqlk`bp R&t' < ?V `lk il nrb qbkbjlp

'4-02( O&t' < &R&t'* t' < 'le+ t' < ?&V*t' < ?*

v^ nrb &t* t' < 0- Di `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp t ab T nrb p^qfpc^`bk&t*t' < 0 pb

')( K^p pb``flkbp pb•îâ^p `lk ^pqbofp`l mrbabk prmofjfopb l mlpmlkbopb pfk mbogrf`flab i^ `lkqfkrfaâ abi qbj^-

?qpkr]hknao à qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j oei†pne_] 056

ii^j^ i^ aoban] qje`]` ab T- K^ b`r^`fŽk '4-02( abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 4-01- Qa] R9 T y T qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j oei†pne_] aj qj aol]_ekaq_h‡àk na]h T+ v oa] O't( < 'R't(+ t(- Cjpkj_ao hko ]qpkr]hknao à R'oe ateopa]hcqjk( oa aj_qajpn]j ajpna hko r]hknao mqa P pki] aj h] aoban] qje`]` à T-

DIDLOKN- Rb^ T < T1&P' `lk i^ _^pb &e*f'v `lk bi molar`ql bp`îô loaf,kôfl `ljl molar`ql fkqboflo- Rb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk pfj‹qof`^ `lk j^qofw

?< Y3/ •7I, - Dkqlk`bp i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ ab R sfbkb aâ^ mlo

1 1

O't( < 00]::t:t: < 3ty * 7ty-68,68,

Klp ^rqlsîlobp ab R plk @i < 3+ @1 < 7- Dp cŠ`fi sbo nrb bplp ^rqlsîlobp plk+obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+ilp sîlobp jŒkfjl v jŠufjl nrb qlj^ P bk bi `Œo`ril rkfaâuf * ty < 0 - Dk bcb`ql+bk bpb `Œo`ril qbkbjlp

O't( < 3'ty * ty( * 3ty < 3 * 3ty+ alkab ,0 z V0 y 0-

†pqbî`^kw^ bi sîlo jŒkfjl+ 3+`r^kal V1 < N X bi jŠufjl+ 7+`r^kal V1 < ,* 0-

K^ cfdro^ 4-3 jrbpqo^ bi `Œo`ril rkfaâ v alp bifmpbp-K^ bifmpbfkqboflo qfbkb`ljl b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^3ty * 7ty < 3- Blkpq^ ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp t < 'Vh& t1(

abi mi^kl nrb p^qfpc^`bk O&t' < 3- K^ bifmpb buqboflo bp i^ ab b`r^`fŽk2ty * 6ty < 7 X `lkpq^ ab ilp mrkqlp nrb p^qfpc^`bk O&t' < 7- Klp mrkqlp'~ 0+N( bk ilp nrb i^ bifmpbfkqboflobp q^kdbkqbî `Œo`ril rkfaâ plk ^rqlsb`qlobp`loobpmlkafbkqbp î ^rqlsîlo 3- Klp mrkqlp 'N+,* 0( ab i^ bifmpbbuqboflo plk^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp î ^rqlsîlo 7-

Di bgbjmil ^kqboflo firpqo^ molmfbaâbpobi^qfs^p^ ilp buqobjlp ab ilp ^rql,sîlobp nrb plk sŠifalp `lk j^vlo dbkboîfaâ- Dk i^ pb``fŽk nrb pfdrb mol_ôb,jlp nrb bi jŒkfjl v bi jŠufjl ^rqlsîlo 'pf bufpqbk(plk pfbjmob bi jŒkfjl v bijŠufjl sîlo nrb P qlj^ bk i^ bpcbo rkfaâ- Dk i^ afp`rpfŽk nrb s^jlp ^ e^`boab bp^p molmfbaâbprqfifwôbjlp bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ obi^qfsl ^ cloj^p `râoŠ,qf`^p- Cb_b l_pbosôpb nrb bpqbqblobj^ kl bufdb nrb T pb^ ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-

SDNQDL@ 4-02- Qa] R9 T y T qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j oei†pne_] aj qj aol]_ekaq_h‡àk na]h T _kj bkni] _q]`n…pe_] O't( < 'R't(+ t(- Qqlkjc]iko mqa P jk_]iê] à oecjk aj T- Cjpkj_ao oe O't( < N l]n] qj _eanpk t à T p]iê†j pa,jaiko R't( < N- Be_dk à kpnk ik`k+ oe P jk _]iê] à oecjk+ ajpkj_ao P oa]jqh] okh]iajpa aj ah jŠ_hak à R-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb O't( < N mô^ rk `fboql t ab T v pb^ v


@rqlsb`qlo mboqbkb`fbkqb 7

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@rqlsb`qlo mboqbkb`fbkqb ^ 3

O&t' < 3 bk bpq^ bifmpb

EHFTQ@ 4-3 Pah]_e‰jcaki†pne_] ajpna hko ]qpkr]hknaoà R v hko r]hknao à P aj h]aoban]qje`]`+ ehqopn]`]_kj qj afailhk ê,èiajoekj]h-

rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ ab T, Difg^jlp rk p `rînrfbo^ v `lkpfabobjlp O&t * pu',

Djmib^kal i^ ifkbîfaâ ab R* i^ ifkbîfaâ abi molar`ql fkqboflo+v i^ pfjbqoŒâb R* qbkbjlp

O&t * pu' < &R&t* pu'* t * pu' < &R&t' * pR&u'*t * pu'

< &R&t'* t' * p&R&t'*u' * p&R&u'*t' * p1&R&u'*u'

< O&t' * 0p&R&t'*u' * p1O&u' < ]p * ^p!*

pfbkal ] < 0&R&t'* v( v ^ < O&u', Rf P bp kl kbd^qfs^ bk T qbkbjlp i^ abp,fdrîaâ

]p * ^p1 y N mô^qlal k•jbol obî p-

Dk lqo^p mî^_o^p+bi mlifkljfl `râoŠqf`l l&p' < ]p * ^p&qfbkb pr joorjl bkp < N- Krbdl l%&M' < N-Obol l%&M' < ] < 0&R&t'* u'* ^pŒnrb &R&t'* v( < N- Orbp,ql nrb v bp ô_fqoôfl+ mlabjlp qljô bk môqf`riô v < R&t'* a^kal&R&t'* R&t''; N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb R&t' < N-

Rf P bp kl mlpfqfs^bk T qbkbjlp l'p( < ]p * ^p&99:N mô^qlal p+ pŒnrb lqfbkbpr jŠufjl bk p < N+X mlo q^kql zR&M'< N `ljl ^kqbp-

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Cbjlpqoôbjlp êlo^ nrb ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab rk^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ bk i^bpcbo rkfaâ plk ^rqlsîlobp-

SDNQDL@ 4-03- Qa] R9 T y T qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]hoei†pne_] aj qj ao,

Nnklea`]ào nah]per]o ] atpnaiko à hko ]qpkr]hknao 058

l]_†] aq_h†àk na]h T* v oa] M&t' < &R&t'* t', Cjpna pk`ko hkor]hknao mqa N pki]aj h] aoban] qje`]`* oqlkjc]iko mqa ateopaqj atpnaik ')( &i„teik k i†jeik'aj qj lqjpk q aj ahmqa&q*q' < 0- Cjpkj_ao peao qj ]qpkra_pkn l]n] R9 ah_knnao+lkjèajpa ]qpkr]hkn ao M&q'* r]hkn atpnaik à N aj h] aoban] qje`]`,

Baikopn]_eˆj, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb N qfbkb rk jŒkfjl bk q, Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

'4-03( O&t' y O&q' mô^ qlal t nrb `rjmi^ 'u+ t' < 0-

Rb^ W< M&q', Rf &t* t' < 0 qbkbjlp M&q' < ,Z,&t*t' < &,Z,t*t' ^pŒ nrb i^ abp,fdrîaâ '4-03( mrbab mlkbopb ^pŒ

'4-04( &R&t'* tx y 'e+t'

`lk qî nrb &t* t' < 0- Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb '4-04( bp sŠifal mô^ pk`k t abT, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb H{uff< ], Dkqlk`bp t < ]u* pfbkal H{XHH< 0- Krbdl

&R&t'* t' < &R&]u'* ]u' < ]0&R&u'* u' v &?,V*t' < ]1&?,u*u',

Obol &R&u'*v( z '-[-v+v( v^ nrb 'v+ v( < 0- Lriqfmif`^kal ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab bpqâbpfdrîaâ mlo ]1 iibd^jlp ^ '4-04( mô^ t < ]u,

Orbpql nrb &R&t'* t' + &,Z,t*t' < &R&t' + ot* t'* mlabjlp mlkbo i^ abpfdrî,aâ '4-04( bk i^ cloj^ &R&t' + ,Z,t*t' y N+ l

'4-05( &Q&t'*t' y N+ alkab R< R , S-

Br^kal t < q qbkbjlp i^ abpfdrîaâ '4-03( v mlo q^kql q^j_f‹k '4-05(- K^qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî Q bp pfj‹qof`^- K^ -abpfdrîaâ '4-05( bpq^_ib`b nrb i^cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ /0 aâ^ mlo ./&V' < &Q&t'* t' bp kl kbd^qfs^ bk T, Br^kalt < q qbkbjlp M*&t' < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 4-02 ab_b pboQeq' < N- Cfèl ab lqol ljal+ R&q' < oq* ^pŒnrb q bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo mô^ R*v -[- < M&q' bp bi `loobpmlkafbkqb ^rqlsîlo- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pf Nqfbkb rk jŒkfjl bk q-

Rf bufpqb rk jŠufjl bk q qla^p i^p abpfdrîaâbp ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ^kqboflopb fksfboqbk v ^mif`^jlp bi qblobj^ 4-02 ^ i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ kl mlpfqfs^ ./%

')( Rf T bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^+i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ P kl qfbkb kb`bpôf^jbkqb rkbuqobjl bk i^ bpcbo^ rkfaâ- Dpqb pboŠ bi `^pl `r^kal R kl qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp- Dk bi `^plab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+P qfbkb pfbjmob rk jŠufjl v rk jŒkfjl bk îd•k mrkql ab i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ- Dpql obpriq^ `ljl rk^ `lkpb`rbk`f^ ab rk qblobj^ jŠp dbkboî pl_ob ilp sîlobpbuqobjlp ab crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p- Dk i^ pb``fŽk 8-05 mrbab sbopb rk `^pl môqf`riô ab bpbqblobj^-

06/ ?qpkr]hknao à klan]`knao aj aol]_eko aq_h‡àko

) 4-07 B^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb afj T < j- Dkqlk`bp R qfbkb j ^rqlsîlobp obîbpnrb mrbabk afpmlkbopb bk loabk òb`fbkqb

Cb ^`rboal `lk bi qblobj^ 4-03+bi jbklo ^rqlsîlo @i bp bi jŒkfjl ab P bk i^ bp,cbo^ rkfaâ+ v bi j^vlo ^rqlsîlo bp bi jŠufjl ab P bk i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ- Cbjlp,qoôbjlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb ilp ^rqlsîlobp fkqbojbaflp q^j_f‹k pb mobpbkq^k ljlsîlobp buqobjlp ab P+ obpqofkdfalp^ `fboqlp pr_`lkgrkqlp ab i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ-

Rb^ S/ rk ^rqlsb`qlo bk i^ bpcbo^ rkfaâ nrb jfkfjfw^ P- Dkqlk`bp@i < O&q0(- Rf @ bp rk ^rqlsîlo afpqfkql ab @i `rînrfbo ^rqlsb`qlo `loobpmlk,afbkqb ^ @ ab_b pbo loqldlkî ^ q/‹ Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+bp k^qroî _rp`ô `ljl qîrk ^rqlsb`qlo bk bi `ljmibjbkql loqldlkî abi pr_bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo q--

Rb^ R bi pr_ bpm^`fl bkdbkaoâl mlo q0Œ Di `ljmibjbkql loqldlkî R0-`lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab T loqldlkî ^ q-- Dk môqf`riô+R0- `lkqfbkbqlalp ilp ^rqlsb`qlobp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ ilp ^rqlsîlobp @ <0< @i&Dp cŠ`fi `lj,mol_ô nrb afj R0- < j , 0 X nrb R ^mif`^ R0- bk pŒjfpjl ')(- Cbpfdkbjlpmlo Rk,0 i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ bk bi pr_bpm^`fl R0- ab afjbkpfŽk j , 0- 'K^ bpcbo^rkfaâ Rk,0 bp rk pr_`lkgrkql ab i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ bk T,' @mif`^kal bi qblobj^4-03 î pr_bpm^`fl R0- bk`lkqo^jlp nrb @1 < O&q1(+ alkab S1 bp rk mrkql nrbe^`b jŒkfjl P bk Rk,0&

Di pfdrfbkqb ^rqlsb`qlo @2 mrbab l_qbkbopb bk cloj^ môb`fa^ `ljl bi sîlojŒkfjl ab P bk i^ bpcbo^rkfaâ Qj,1 bk bi bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk k , 1 nrb`lkpq^ ab ^nrbiilp bibjbkqlp loqldlkîbp pfjriqŠkb^jbkqb ^ S/ X q,- Blkqfkr^kalbk bpq^cloj^ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `â^ ^rqlsîlo @h bp bi sîlo jŒkfjl nrb qlj^P bk rk^ bpcbo^rkfaâ Qj,g*0 bk rk pr_bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk j,g * 0- Dij^vlo ab bplp jŒkfjlp+ ?j+ bp q^j_f‹k bi i…teik sîlo nrb qlj^ P bk `â^ rkâb i^p bpcbo^pQj,g*&0& Di `loobpmlkafbkqb `lkgrkql ab ^rqlsb`qlobp q0+ ŒŒŒ+Sj

cloj^ rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ T,

4-08 So^kpcloj^`flkbp rkfqôf^p

Blkìrfjlp bpqb `^mŒqril`lk rk^ _obsb afp`rpfŽk ab lqol qfml fjmloq^kqbab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ii^jâ^p rkfqôf^p- Dk bi `^pl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ bpqŠkobmobpbkqâ^pmlo j^qof`bp rkfaâ-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Qa]j C qj aol]_ek aq_h‡àk u T qj oqâol]_ek à C- Sj]pn]jobkni]_e‰j R9 T y C oa hh]i] qjep]ne] aj T oe pajaiko

&R&t'*R&u'' < &t*u' l]n] pk`k l]n t+u à T- '4-06(

')( Dpql pb efwl bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 4-3+pb``fŽk 4-5-

Rn]jobkni]_ekjao qjep]ne]o 060

Aq]j`k C ao qj aol]`k aq_h‡àk na]h+qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j qjep]ne] p]iê†j oaàjkiej] pn]jobkni]_e‰j knpkckj]h-

K^ b`r^`fŽk '4-06( pb bumobp af`fbkal nrb R `lkpbos^ ilp molar`qlp fkqb,oflobp- Dk `lkpb`rbk`f^+ bp k^qroî bpmboônrb R q^j_f‹k `lkpbosb i^ loqldl,kîfaâ v i^p kloj^p+ mrbp ‹pq^p pb abofs^k ab ilp molar`qlp fkqboflobp-

SDNQDL@ 4-04- Qe R9 T y C ao qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j qjep]ne] à T+ ajpkj,_ao l]n] pk`k l]n t+u à T pajaiko

^( 't+ u( < N eilhe_] 'R't(+ R'u• < N 'R _kjoanr] h] knpkckj]he`]`(-_( GGR't(00< Hiuii 'R _kjoanr] h]o jkni]o(-b( heR't( , R'u(00< Hiu, vii 'R _kjoanr] h]o èop]j_e]o(-a( R ao ej ranpe^ha+u R,0 ao qjep]ne] aj R'T(-

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ môqb ( bp `lkpb`rbk`f^ fkjbaf^q^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '4-06(-K^ môqb_( pb abar`b e^`fbkal t < u bk '4-06(- K^ môqbb( obpriq^ ab _( mlonrbR't( , R'u( < R't , u(-

Oô^ abjlpqoô a( ^mif`^jlp _( il nrb e^`b sbo nrb R't(<M fjmif`^ t<M+^pŒnrb R bp fksboqf_ib- Rf t D R'T( b u D R'T( mlabjlp bpòf_fo t < R'q(+u < R&r', `lk il nrb qbkbjlp

&R+h&V'*R+h&u€< &q*r' < &R&q'*R&r€ < &t*u',

Olo il q^kql R,0 bp rkfqôf^ bk R'T(-

Dk `r^kql ^ ilp ^rqlsîlobp v ^rqlsb`qlobp qbkbjlp bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 4-05- Qa] R9 T y C qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j qjep]ne] aj T-^( QeR peaja qj ]qpkr]hkn &Z+ajpkj_ao 0+[0< 0 -_( Qet a u okj ]qpkra_pknao_knnaolkjèajpao ] ]qpkr]hknao èopejpko@ u gI-+

ajpkj_ao t a u okj knpkckj]hao-b( QeT < C Wafj T < j+ u oe T ao qj aol]_ek _kilhafk+ ateopaj hko ]qpk,

ra_pknaoS/ * ‹‹‹ +Sj à R mqa bkni]j qj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h l]n] T- J]i]pnev à R nah]per]] ao] ^]oa ao h] i]pnev è]ckj]h @<af^d '@i&--- +@k(+

oeaj`k ?g ah ]qpkr]hkn _knnaolkjèajpa ] qo-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Oô^ abjlpqoô ^(+pb^ t rk ^rqlsb`qlo `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ @-

Dkqlk`bp t <0< N X R't( < ?t- G^`fbkal u < t bk i^ b`r^`fŽk '4-06( iibd^jlp ^

'e+ e( < &t* t' l ,,py&t*t' < &t* t',

Orbpql nrb &t* t' = N u @W < 0-0-01+ bpql fjmif`^ H@[ < 0 -


Oô^ abjlpqoô _(+ bpòf_^jlp R&t' < ?V* R&u' < l+u X `î`riôbjlp bi mol,ar`ql fkqboflo &R&t'* R&u€ ab alp j^kbo^p- Sbkbjlp

&R&t'* R&u'' < &t* u'

v^ nrb Rao rkfqôf^- @pfjfpjl

&R&t'* R&u'' < &?V* G+hW'< ?f/&V* u'

v^ nrb t b u plk ^rqlsb`qlobp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb-HkŒu-g&(< 'V+ u'* ^pŒnrb 'u+ u' < Npîsl pf ?+eh< 0- Obol ?(9 < 0 pbd•k ^(+ mlo il nrb pf crbo^ ?+eh< 0 ab_boŒ^ pbo?(9 < ?+eh+(9 < +eh+? < G+h% il nrb `lkqoâf`b i^ efmŽqbpfp ab nrb @ v m- plk afp,qfkqlp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ?+ehy 0 X &t* u' < N -

Di ^môqâl b( pb abjrbpqo^ mlo fkar``fŽk obpmb`ql ab j bk cloj^ jrv môb,`fa^ î qblobj^ 4-3+ nrb a^ bi obpriqâl ^kŠildl mô^ ilp lmboâlobp ebojfqf^klp-Di •kf`l `^j_fl kb`bpôfl ^cb`q^ ^ i^ môqb ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk nrb ^cfoj^ nrb R^mif`^ R--K bk pŒjfpjl+ alkab

RI- < wt Ht D T* &t* q0( < Ny-

@nrŒ S/ bp rk ^rqlsb`qlo ab R `lk bi ^rqlsîlo ?h% @ môqfo ab i^ b`r^`fŽkR&q0( < ?0S0 bk`lkqo^jlp

v^ nrb (&0y90< H@001 < 0- Difg^jlp êlo^ rk t `rînrfbo^ bk R--K v l_pbosbjlp nrb

Krbdl R&t' D RI- pf t D o, +mlo il `rî R ^mif`^ R--K bk pŒjfpjl- Di obpql abi^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp fa‹kqf`l ^ i^ abi qblobj^ &:-3+mlo il nrb kl 0/ obmbqfobjlp-

Klp alp qblobj^p nrb pfdrbk pb obcfbobk ^ molmfbaâbp ab i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbprkfqôf^p bk bpm^`flp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^- C^jlp q^k pŽil rk _lpnrbgl ab i^pabjlpqo^`flkbp-

SDNQDL@ 4-06- Qqlkjc]iko mqa afj T < j u oa] C < 'ah!! +aj( qj]^]oa l]n] T bef]`]- J] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h R9 T y T ao qjep]ne] oe u o‰hkoe

'4-07( 'R'ae(& R'af'' < 'ae+af' l]n] pk`k l]n e,f -

Rn]jobkni]_ekjao qjep]ne]o 062

Cj l]npe_qh]n+oeC ao knpkjkni]h ajpkj_ao R ao qjep]ne] oev o‰hkoeR ]lhe_] C ajqj] ^]oa knpkjkni]h-

Co^kvk à h] àikopn]_e‰j- Olkd^jlp t < tae* v < uzaz- Sbkbjlp bk,qlk`bp

v

@ `lkqfkr^`fŽk pb `ljmô^ &t* v( `lk &R&t'* R&u'',

SDNQDL@ 4-07- Qqlkjc]iko mqa afj T < j v pb^ 'ah!&! aj( qj] ^]oaknpkjkni]h l]n] T- Qa]? < ']ez( h] nalnaoajp]_e‰ji]pne_e]hà qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰jheja]hR9 T y T nah]per]] ao] ^]oa- Cjpkj_ao R ao qjep]ne] oev o‰hkoe ? ao qje,p]ne]+aopkao+oeu o‰hkoe

'4-08( ?)? < h-

Co^kvk à h] àikopn]_e‰j- Orbpql nrb 'b+ +az( bp bi bibjbkql ef ab i^ j^qofwfabkqfaâ+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '4-08( fjmif`^

'4-1/(V V

'b-+bg( < bege]gf< ]gebegf•g<h g<h

Orbpql nrb ? bp i^ j^qofw ab R qbkbjlp R 'b-( < X<h ]gd* R'af' < z<0]nfan `lk0/ `rî

Rb `ljmô^ irbdl `lk '4-1/( v pb ^mif`^ bi qblobj^ 4-06-

SDNQDL@ 4-08- Rk`] i]pnev qjep]ne] ? peaja h]o lnklea`]ào oecqeajpao9^( ? ao jk oejcqh]n u ?,h < ?)-_( A]`] qj] à h]o i]pne_ao ? p+? v ? ) ao qjep]ne]-b( Jko ]qpkr]hknao à ? okj jŠianko _kilhafko à r]hkn ]ôkhqpk 0-a( Zabq?h < 0: oe ? ao na]h+ajpkj_ao abq ? < ,*,0-

K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 4-08 pb abg^ `ljl bgbo`f`fl mô^ bi ib`qlo-

063 .DC>E7<>A9B89 >?9A78>A9B9= aol]_eko aq_h‡àko

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0- ^( Rb^ R8T y T i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk aâ^ mlo R&t' < at* alkab a bp rk bp`îô cfgâl-Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp rkfqôf^ pf v pŽil pf Zb\< 0 -_( Rf T bp rkfafjbkpflkî+ abjlpqoô nrb i^p •kf`^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp rkfqôf^p bk Tplk i^p abpòfq^p bk ^(- Dk môqf`riô+ pf T bp rk bpm^`fl obî rkfafjbkpflkî+ bufpqbkpŽil alp qo^kpcloj^`flkbp loqldlkîbp+ R&t' < t v R&t' < +t,

1- Cbjlpqoô `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp+ obi^qfs^p ^ rk^ j^qofw ?* j •:j+ obî loql,dlkî^( Rf @ bp rk ^rqlsîlo obî ab ?* bkqlk`bp @ < 0 Ž @< ,0 Š_( Rf @ bp rk ^rqlsîlo `ljmibgl ab ?* bi `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl V q^j_f‹k bp ^rqlsîloab ? - Dp ab`fo+ ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? kl obîbp plk `lkgrdâlp ^ môbp-b( Rf j bp fjmô+ ? qfbkb mlo il jbklp rk ^rqlsîlo obî-

2- Rb^ T rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî ab afjbkpfŽk j- Tk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk loqldlkî R9 T y T`lk abqbojfk^kqb fdrî ^ 0 pb iH^j^ nkp]_e‰j- Rf j bp fjmô+ abjlpqoô nrb 0 bp ^rql,sîlo mô^ R, Dpql morb_^ nrb qla^ olq^`fŽk ab rk bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk fjmô qfbkbrk bgb cfgl- YGjè_]_e‰j9 @mif`ô bi bgbo`f`fl 1-\

3- Câ^ rk^ j^qofw obî loqldlkî ? `lk ,0 `ljl ^rqlsîlo ab jriqfmif`faâ g- Cbjlpqoônrb abq ? < &\h'g ,

4- Rf R bp ifkbî v `lkpbos^ i^ kloj^+ abjlpqoô nrb R bp rkfqôf^-5- Rf R9 T y T bp rkfqôf^ v ebojfqf^k^+ abjlpqoô nrb R! < h-6- Rb^k &ah* ‹‹‹ * aj' v &q! ,,, * Sj' alp _^pbp loqlklojîbp mô^ rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl T,

Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk rkfqôf^ R nrb ^mif`^ rk^ ab bp^p _^pbp bki^ lqo^-

7- Gîiô rk k•jbol obî ] qî nrb i^ pfdrfbkqb j^qofw pb^ rkfqôf^9

Y

] qf ]'1e , 0(\e] N * f( q^N , f( -

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8- Rf ? bp rk^ j^qofw ebjf,ebojfqf^k^+ abjlpqoô nrb G+ ? b G* ? plk kl pfkdriôbpv nrb &h+ ?'&h * ?'+h bp rkfqôf^-

0/- Rf ? bp rk^ j^qofw rkfqôf^ v pf G* ? bp kl pfkdriô+ abjlpqoô nrb &h+ ?'&h * ?'+%bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^-

00- Rf ? bp ebojfqf^k^+ abjlpqoô nrb ? + eh bp kl pfkdriô v nrb &? + eG(,&'?* fH( bprkfqôf^-

01- Cbjlpqoô nrb `rînrfbo j^qofw rkfqôf^ mrbab af^dlkîfwôpb `lk rk^ j^qofw rkfqôf^-02- Tk^ j^qofw `râoâ^ pb iH^j^ jkni]h pf ?? ) < ? )?- Cbqbojfkô `rŠi ab ilp qfmlp

pfdrfbkqbp ab j^qof`bp plk klojîbp-^( L^qof`bp ebojfqf^k^p- a( L^qof`bp ebjf,pfj‹qof`^p-_( L^qof`bp ebjf,ebojfqf^k^p- b( L^qof`bp rkfqôf^p-`( L^qof`bp pfj‹qof`^p- c( L^qof`bp loqldlkîbp-

03- Rf ? bp rk^ j^qofw klojî &??) < ?• ?' X pf S bp rk^ j^qofw rkfqôf^+ abjlpqoô nrbS•?S bp klojî-

5

86F46<A@8D 7<98C8@6<4>8D ><@84>8D

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K^ efpqlof^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp `ljbkwŽ bk bi pfdil WUHH`r^kalMbtqlk+ Kbf_kfwv ilp Aboklriif obplisfbolk îdrk^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp pbk,`fii^p ab mofjbol v pbdrkal loabk nrb pb mobpbkqôlkbk mol_ibj^p ab FbljbqoŒ^v Lb`Škf`^- Dpqlpmofjbolp abp`r_ofjfbkqlp+ fkf`fâlp îobabalo ab 058/+ ef`fbolkòbbo nrb i^p plir`flkbp ab qla^p i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp lofdfkâ^p bk mol,_ibj^p dblj‹qof`lp v cŒpf`lpmlaoŒ^kbumobpôpbmlo jbafl ab i^p crk`flkbp bib,jbkqîbp abi BŠi`ril- Olo biil+ do^k môqbab ilp mofjbolp bpcrbowlp crbolklofbkqâlp î abpôoliil ab q‹`kf`^p fkdbkflp^p mô^ obplisbo b`r^`flkbp afcbobk,`fîbp mlo jbafl ab ob`roplp pbk`fiilp+ `ljl plk i^ âf`fŽk+ prpqo^``fŽk+jriqfmif,`^`fŽk+ afsfpfŽk+`ljmlpf`fŽk b fkqbdo^`fŽk+ mif`â^p q^k pŽil rk k•jbol cfkfqlab sb`bp ^ i^p crk`flkbp loafkôf^p abi BŠi`ril-

Klp j‹qlalp bpmb`fîbp+qîbp`ljl i^ pbmô^`fŽkab sôf^_ibp v bi bjmibl abc^`qlobp fkqbdo^kqbp+crbolk fabâlp ab j^kbo^ jŠp l jbklp `^prî ^kqbpab cfkbpabi pfdil WUHH-Cro^kqb bi pfdil WUHHH+crbolk abpôoliiâlp mol`bafjfbkqlp jŠppfpqbjŠqf`lp+mofk`fmîjbkqb mlo Dribo+ K^do^kdb v K^mi^`b- Oolkql pb sfl nrbobi^qfs^jbkqb ml`^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp mlaŒ^kobplisbopb `lk ob`roplp bib,jbkqîbp- Ol`l ^ ml`l+ ilp j^qbjŠqf`lp crbolk aŠkalpb `rbkq^ nrb bo^ s^klbjmb•l bi fkqbkqôabp`r_ofo j‹qlalp môôbplisbo qla^p i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk,`fîbp- Dk irdô ab biil+ bk`lkqoôlk jŠp molsbèlpl ^sbofdrô pf rk^ b`r^`fŽkafcbobk`fî aâ^+ qbkŒl kl plir`fŽk v+ `r^kal i^ qbkŒ^+fkqbkqôi^ abar``fŽk abmolmfbaâbpab i^ plir`fŽk ^ môqfoab i^ jfpj^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî- Blk biil+ilp j^qbjŠqf`lp bjmbwôlk ^ `lkpfaboô i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp`ljl crbkqbpab krbs^p crk`flkbp-

@ mofk`fmflpabi pfdil WHWpb abpôoliiŽ rk^ c^pb fjmloq^kqb ab bp^ qbloŒ^+pfdrfbkal rk^ qbkabk`f^ môîbi^^ i^ ab `lkpbdrfo rk abpôoliil jŠp ofdrolpl abiBŠi`ril- Dk 071/+ B^rèv l_qrsl bi mofjbo ~qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ƒ mô^ i^p

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065 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp-CbjlpqoŽ nrb qla^ b`r^`fŽk ab mofjbo loabk ab i^ cloj^

u&<b't+u(

qfbkb plir`fŽk+ pfbjmob nrb bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol+ b&t* u'* p^qfpc^d `fboq^p`lkaf,`flkbp dbkboîbp-Tk bgbjmil fjmloq^kqb bp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Qf`^qqf

u%< N&V'u0 * O&t'u * P&t'*

bk i^ nrb N* P v P plk crk`flkbp aâ^p- Di qo^_^gl ab B^rèv fjmif`^ i^ bufpqbk,`f^ ab rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Qf`^qqfbk `rînrfbo fkqbosîl ^_fboql &+n*o(bk qlokl î lofdbk+`lk qî nrb N* P v P âjfq^k abpôoliilp bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^pbk &+n*n', Dk 0730 Ilp‹ Kflrsfiib '07/8,q771( abjlpqoŽ nrb bk îdrklp `^plpbp^ plir`fŽk kl mrbab l_qbkbopb `lk jbaflp bibjbkqîbp-

K^ bumbofbk`fê^ mrbpql ab j^kfcfbpql nrb bp afcŒ`fil_qbkbo obpriqâlp abqfml dbkboî obi^qfslp ^ i^p plir`flkbp ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp+pîsl mô^rklp ml`lp qfmlp- Dkqob ‹pqlp `^_b `fqô i^p ii^jâ^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbpheja]haonrb pb mobpbkq^kbk do^k k•jbol ab mol_ibj^p `fbkqŒcf`lp-Dk bi Ulir,jbk 0 pb bpqrafôlk îdrklp qfmlp pbk`fiilp+ i^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab mofjboloabk v i^p ab pbdrkal loabk `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp- K^ pfdrfbkqb pb``fŽk pbabaf`^ ^ rk^ obsfpfŽkab ilp mofk`fmîbpobpriqâlp obi^qfslp ^ bp^pb`r^`flkbp-

.'* CN_R\RmWMNUX\[N\Û]JMX\[NUJ]R_X\J UJ\ NL^JLRXWN\MNY[RVN[Xb \NP^WMXX[MNW

Tk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab mofjbo loabk bp ab i^ cloj^

'5-0( u%* N&t'u < O&t'n

alkab N v P plk crk`flkbp aâ^p- Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 abjlpqo^jlp rk qblobj^ abbufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ mô^ bp^ b`r^`fŽk 'qblobj^ 7-2( nrb ^nrŒ slisbjlp ^bkrk`fô-

SDNQDL@ 5-0- Qqlkjc]iko mqa N u P okj _kjpejq]o aj qj ejpanr]hk]êanpkh- Chef]iko _q]hmqeanlqjpk ] aj H v oa] ^ qj jŠiank na]h _q]hmqean]-Cjpkj_aoateopaqj] v o‰hkqj] bqj_e‰j v < b't( mqa o]peob]_ah] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h'5-0(v h] _kjè_e‰j eje_e]h-.']( < ^- Co] bqj_e‰jreaja `]`] lkn h] b‰niqh]

z't( < â,?'t( * a,?'t( b]npO'p(a?'p( `p+'591(

`kjà ?'t( < -czN'p( `‡-

Pareoe‰j a hkonaoqhp]`konah]perko] h]o a_q]_ekjao 066

K^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab pbdrkal loabk plk i^p ab i^ cloj^

Rf ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp Nk* N0+ N1 X bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol P plk `lkqfkr^p bk rk `fboqlfkqbosîl \+ v pf Nk kl bp kril bk kfkd•k mrkql ab \+ rk qblobj^ 'nrb pb afp`rqbbk i^ pb``fŽk 5-4( dô^kqfw^ nrb pfbjmob bufpqbk plir`flkbp bk bi fkqbosîl Z- Rfkbj_ôdl+ kl bufpqb rk^ cŽojri^ dbkboî ^kŠild^ ^ i^ '5-1( mô^ bumobpô bp^pplir`flkbp bk crk`fŽk ab Nk+O0+Nv X P- @pŒmrbp+ bk bpq^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk obi^qfs^,jbkqb pbk`fii^ ab '5-0(+ i^ qbloŒ^ kl bp kf jrèl jbklp `ljmibq^+ bu`bmql bk`^plp môqf`riôbp- Rf ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp plk _kjop]jpao v pf P bp `bol+ qla^p i^p pl,ir`flkbp mrbabk abqbojfkôpb bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb mlo jbafl ab mlifkljflp v crk`flkbpbumlkbk`fîbp v qofdlklj‹qof`^p pbd•k ^cfoj^ bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ nrb pb abjlp,qoŽ bk bi Ulirjbk 0 'qblobj^ 7-6(- -

SDNQDL@ 5-1- Akjoeànaiko h] a_q]_e‰j ebanaj_e]h

'5-2( u! * ]u&* û < N+

`kjà ] v ^ okj _kjop]jpao na]hao`]`]o- Qa] ` < ]1, 3^- Rk`] okhq_e‰j a

'5-2( aj ah ejpanr]hk ', //+ * //( peaja h] bkni]

'5-3(

`kjà B0 X A1 okj _kjop]jpao+v h]o bqj_ekjao T0 v z oa àpaniej]j à ]_qan`k_kj ah oecjk ]hca^n]e_k à ` _kik oecqa9

^( Qe ` < N+ q0't( < 0 X q1't( < t-_( Qe ` 9• /+ q0't( < †hB v q0't( < a,ghB

* `kjà g < q-Ia-`( Qe ` ; /+ q0't( < `lp gt v S1'V(y pbk gt+ `kjà g < qz+`

Di k•jbol ` < ]1, 3^ bp bi èo_neiej]jpa ab i^ cloj^ `râoŠqf`^

'5-4( n1 * ]n * ^ &<N-

Dpq^ bp i^ ii^jâ^ a_q]_e‰j_]n]_pan‡ope_]ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`Œî '5-2(- Rrp o^Œ,`bp plk

,] *y`&0< 1 &

,] , y`&1< -1


Di pfdkl ab ` abqbojfk^ i^ k^qroîbw^ ab bp^p o^Œ`bp-Rf ` = N ^j_^p o^Œ`bpplkobîbpv i^ plir`fŽk ab '5-3( mrbab bumobpôpbbk i^ cloj^

Rf ` ; N+ i^p o^Œ`bpn*v n*plk k•jbolp `ljmibglp `lkgrdâlp- Bâ^ rk^ ab i^pcrk`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp `ljmibg^p b,&t' < an++++v Kt' < anv!+bp rk^ plir`fŽk `lj,mibg ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-2(- N_qbkbjlp plir`flkbp obîbpbu^jfk^kal i^pmôqbpobî b fj^dfkôf^p ab b,v 01&Dpòf_fbkal &0< ,e] * eg+ &1< ,e] , eg +pfbkal g < e,,H+ `* qbkbjlp

v

K^ plir`fŽk dbkboî nrb ^môb`bbk i^ b`r^`fŽk '5-3( bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbîab i^p môqbpobî b fj^dfkôf^ ab -,&t' v Kt',

5-2 Dgbo`f`flp

Dpqlp bgbo`f`flp e^k pfal pbib``flkâlp abi+`^mŒqril 7 abi slirjbk 0 v `lkpqfqrvbk rkôbsfpfŽk pl_ob i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ab mofjbol v pbdrkal loabk-

C_q]_ekjao heja]haoà lneian knàj- Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp 0+ 1+ 2+ obplisbo bi mol_ibj^ absîlobp fkf`fîbp bk bi fkqbosîl nrb pb `fq^-

0- v&, 2v < a! bk ',ll- *//(+ `lk v < N `r^kal t < N-1- tu& , 1v < t& bk 'N+ *//(+ `lk v < 0 `r^kal t < 0-2- v&*v q^k t < pbk 0t bk &+e5R*f6S(+ `lk v < 1 `r^kal t < N-3- Rf rk^ `bm^ ab _^`qbof^p òb`b molmlo`flkîjbkqb ^ i^ `^kqfaâ ab fkafsfarlp mobpbkqb

v pf i^ ml_i^`fŽk pb al_i^ bk rk^ elo^+ „`rŠkql òb`boŠ î `^_l ab alp elo^p>4- Tk^ `ros^ ab b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ v < b&t' m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk- Olo rk mrkql ô_fqoôfl

ab i^ `ros^ pb qo^w^kob`q^p môîbi^p ^ ilp bgbp`lloabkâlp nrb cloj^k rk ob`qŠkdril`lk biilp- K^ `ros^ afsfab qlal ob`qŠkdril ab bplp bk alp obdflkbp ? v @*rk^ ab i^p`rîbp qfbkb rk Šob^ fdrî z j sb`bp i^ lqo^+ Gîiô i^ crk`fŽk b,

5- ^( Rb^ q rk^ plir`fŽk kl kri^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab pbdrkal loabk v! * N&t'u%c, O&t' v < N-Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ prpqfqr`fŽk v < qr `lksfboqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

u! * N&t'u%* O&t'u < P&t'

bk rk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî ab mofjbo loabk bk r&-_( N_qbkbo rk^ plir`fŽk kl kri^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk v! , 2u% * VX&u%+ 2u' < N mlo pfjmibfkpmb``fŽk v bjmibô bi j‹qlal ab i^ môqb^( mô^ bk`lkqoô rk^ plir`fŽk ab

u! , 3. * t1 'u& , 2u' < 1ta,V!.2

C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]haoà knàj j 068

qî nrb v < N b v&< 3 `r^kal t < l-

C_q]_ekjao heja]haoà oacqj`k knàj _kj _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilpbgbo`f`flp abi 6 î iN+ eîiô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp bk ', //+ * //(-

6-uhp+8+2u</-6, uhp* 2u < N+

8- uhp ,1u& *4u </-0/- uhp* 1u&* u < N-

00- Gîiô qlalp ilp sîlobp ab i^ `lkpq^kqb g qîbp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! * gu < Nâjfq^ rk^ plir`fŽk kl qofsfî v < Kt( mô^ i^ nrb b++'M(< LH( < N- Oô^ `â^ rklab bplp sîlobp ab g* abqbojfkô i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb plir`fŽk v < Kt(- Blkpfaboô ilpsîlobp ab g mlpfqfslp v kbd^qfslp-

01- Rf &]* ^' bp rk mrkql aâl abi mi^kl v i bp rk k•jbol obî aâl+ abjlpqoô nrb i^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! * g&u< N qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqb rk^ plir`fŽk `rv^ doŠcf`^ m^p^ mlobi mrkql &]*^' v qfbkb bk ‹i mbkafbkqb i, Cfp`rqfo pbmôâ^jbkqb bi `^pl g < N-

02- Dk `â^ `^pl+ eîiô rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab pbdrkal loabk nrb pb p^qfpc^d^`lk q+v q+-

^( S/&V' < a!+ q0&t' < a+t,_( S/&V' < a0V* S0&V' < ta0t,b( S/&V' k;a+V-0_kot* q0&t' ;a+V-0oajt,a( !0&t' < pbk &0t * 0(+ !0&V' < pbk &0t * 1(-b( !i'W( < `lpe t + !1'V( < pbke t-

03- Tk^ môqŒ`ri^bpqŠ pljbqfa^ ^ jlsfjfbkql ôjŽkf`l pfjmib- Hkf`fîjbkqb bpqŠ pfqrâ^ bkbi mrkql 0+pr sbil`faâ bp 0 v pr ^`bibo^`fŽk bp ,01- Bî`riô pr mlpf`fŽk v ^`bibo^`f5k`r^kal i^ sbil`faâ pb^ s7

.', 8L^JLRXWN\MRON[NWLRJUN\URWNJUN\MNX[MNWW

Tk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab loabk j bp ab i^ cloj^

'5-5( lk&t'u:j' * N/&t'u&j+/' * --- * Nj&t'u < P&t',

K^p crk`flkbp Ol+OH+--- ,N9 nrb jriqfmif`^k i^p afsbop^p abofsâ^p ab i^ crk`fŽkfk`Ždkfq^ v pb ii^j^k _kabe_eajpaoab i^ b`r^`fŽk- Dk krbpqo^ afp`rpfŽk dbkboî abi^ b`r^`fŽk! ifkbî prmlkaobjlp nrb qlalp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp plk crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^pbk rk `fboql fkqbosîl H, K^ mî^_o^ ~fkqbosîlƒ pb obcbofoŠ rk fkqbosîl ^`lqâll kl ^`lqâl-

Dk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-5( bi `lbcf`fbkqb Ol abpbjmb•^ rk m^mbibpmb`fî+mrbpql^rb abqbojfk^ bi loabk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk- Klp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb Nk&t' < Npb ii^j^k lqjpko pfkdriôbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk- K^ mobpbk`fâb mrkqlp pfkdriôbp fk,qolar`b+ îdrk^p sb`bp+ `ljmif`^`flkbp nrb obnrfbobk rk bpqrafl bpmb`fî- Oô^bsfqôi^pprmlkd^jlp nrb i^ crk`fŽk Ol krk`^& bp `bol bk \- Dkqlk`bp mlabjlp

07/ C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao

afsfafo ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '5-5( mlo Nk X bpòf_fo i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî `lk mofjbo `lbcf`fbkqb fdrî ^ 0- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bk krbpqo^ afp`rpfŽkdbkboî prmlkaobjlp nrb&i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qfbkb i^ cloj^

'5-6( u:j' * N/&t'u:j+h' * --- * N**&t'u < P&t',

Di bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp mrbab pfjmifcf`ôpb jbaf^kqb bi rpl abi^ klq^`fŽk ab lmboâlobp- Cbpfdkbjlp `lk :_ 'I( bi bpm^`fl ifkbî `lkpqfqrfal mloqla^p i^p crk`flkbp ab sîlobp obîbp+ lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl 0+v `lk :_ !'I( bipr_bpm^`fl ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp b `rv^p j mofjbo^p abofsâ^p n+c&+---+b'j(bufpqbkv plk `lkqfkr^p bk .- Rb^k N/ * ‹‹‹ * Na-j crk`flkbp aâ^p bk :_ 'I( v `lk,pfabobjlp bi lmboâlo J8 b%A!&H' y b%A'I( aâl mlo

J&H':D%!* NH'!,h( * --- * N!b-

Di lmboâlo J ^ sb`bp pb bpòf_b ^pŒ9

alkab C! obmobpbkqbi lmboâlo abofsâ^ h,‹pfj^- Blk bp^ klq^`fŽk i^ b`r^`fŽkafcbobk`fî '5-6( mrbab bpòf_fopb ljl pfdrb

'5-7( J&u' < P,

Tk^ plir`fŽk ab bpq^b`r^`fŽk bp `rînrfbo crk`fŽk v abc&Bj&H' nrb p^qfpc^d '5-7(bk bi fkqbosîl h-

Dp cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô nrb J'Wh * W1(<J'W0( * J'W1(+ v nrb J'_u( < _J'u(`rînrfbo^ nrb pb^ i^ `lkpq^kqb _- Olo il q^kql J bp rk lmboâlo heja]h: Olo biili^ b`r^`fŽk J'u( < P pb abkljfk^ ifkbî- Di lmboâlo J pb ii^j^ klan]`kn èba,naj_e]h heja]h à knàj j-

@ `â^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî J&u' < P mlabjlp ^pl`fô i^ b`r^`fŽk

,h8&u'< N+

bk alkab bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol pb e^ prpqfqrfal mlo `bol- Dpq^pb ii^j^ a_q]_e‰jdkikc†ja] `loobpmlkafbkqb ^ J'u( < P- Br^kal P kl bp fa‹kqf`^jbkqb `bol+ i^b`r^`fŽk J'u( < P bp rk^ a_q]_e‰j jk dkikc†ja]- Dk`lkqoôbjlp nrb pfbjmobmlabjlp obplisbo i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ pf klp bp mlpf_ib obplisbo i^ `loobp,mlkafbkqb b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ `ljbkwôbjlp bpqraf^kal i^peljld‹kb^p-

Di `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ bp bi k•ìbl L&J' abilmboâlo J- †pqb pb ii^j^ q^j_f‹k bi aol]_ek okhq_e‰j ab i^ b`r^`fŽk- Di bpm^`fl

Beiajoe‰j àh aol]_ek okhq_e‰j a qj] a_q]_e‰jheja]h dkikc†ja] 070

plir`fŽk bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab h%Aj&H', Rf _fbk h%Aj&H'bp ab afjbkpfŽk fkcfkfq^+obpriq^ nrb bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk L&J' pfbjmob bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^- Dk bcb`ql+abjlpqoôbjlp nrb

'5-8( èiL'J( < j +

pfbkal j bi loabk abi lmboâlo J- K^ b`r^`fŽk '5-8( bp bi ii^jâl paknai] àèiajoekj]he`]` mô^ ilp lmboâlobp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp- Di qblobj^ ab af,jbkpflkîfaâ pb abar`foŠ `ljl `lkpb`rbk`f^ ab rk qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ vrkf`faâ nrb ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk `ljbkq^jlp-

5-4 Sblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ

SDNQDL@ 5-2- SDNQDL@ CD DWHRSDMBH@ X TMHBHC@C O@Q@ DBT@BHNMDR KH,

MD@KDR CD NQCDM j- Rb^k Nh%N1+ ŒŒŒ-N: bqj_ekjao _kjpejq]o aj qj ejpanr]hk]êanpk H*v oa] J ah klan]`kn èbanaj_e]hheja]h

Rf uP D H v oe g,*g-+--- +gj+/ okj j jŠianko na]hao`]`ko+ ateopa ajpkj_ao qj]v o‰hkqj] bqj_e‰j v < b't( mqa o]peob]_ah] a_q]_e‰j èbanaj_e]h dkikc†ja]J&u' < N aj H v mqa p]iê†j o]peob]_ah]o _kjè_ekjao eje_e]hao

Môanr]_e‰j9 Di sb`qlo abi k,bpm^`fl aâl mlo 'b'tk=-b&'tk= Œ---Œ{b!,ii'ulƒ pb Aôk^ra_pkn,r]hkn eje_e]h ab b bk tk- Di qblobj^ 5-2 klp af`b nrb pf bibdfjlp rk mrkql t|bk H v rk sb`qlo bk bi k,bpm^`fl+ i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' < N qfbkb bu^`q^,jbkqb rk^ plir`fŽk v ;b&t' bk / `lk ^nrbi sb`qlo `ljl sîlo fkf`fî bk t r+ Olobgbjmil+ `r^kal j < 1 bufpqb bu^`q^jbkqb rk^ plir`fŽk `lk sîlo ^pfdkâl b&tk' vabofsâ^ ^pfdkâ^ f%&t_' bk bi mrkql tk,

K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ pb l_qbkaoŠ `ljl`loliôfl ab ilp qblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ jŠp dbkboîbp nrb pb bpqraf^kbk bi `^mŒqril 6- Dk i^ pb``fŽk 6-8 pb bpqraf^ lqo^ abjlpqo^`fŽk mô^ bi `^pl abb`r^`flkbp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp-

5-5 CfjbkpfŽk abi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî eljld‹kb^

SDNQDL@ 5-3- SDNQDL@ CD CHLDMRHNM@KHC@C- Qa] J9 h%Aj&H'++++,,h%A&H'qjklan]`kn èbanaj_e]h heja]h à knàj j `]`k lkn

'5-0/(


Cjpkj_ao ah aol]_ek okhq_e‰j a h] a_q]_e‰jJ&u' < N peaja èiajoe‰j j-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ T k bi bpm^`fl ifkbî k,afjbkpflkî ab i^p k,mi^p ab bp`^,iôbp-Rb^ R i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî nrb ^mif`^ `â^ crk`fŽk b abi bpm^`fl plir,`fŽk L&J' bk bi sb`qlo,sîlo fkf`fî ab b bk tk+

pfbkal t‚ rk mrkql cfgl bk Z+Di qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ klp af`b nrb R&b' < Nfjmif`^ nrb b < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 1-0/+ R bp rkl ^ rklbk L&J', Krbdl Rn! q^j_f‹k bp rkl ^ rkl v ^mif`^ Tj bk L&J'* v bi qblobj^1-00 abjrbpqo^ nrb afj L&J' < afj Tj < j-

Orbpql nrb bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk qfbkb afjbkpfŽk j+ rk `lkgrkql `rînrfboâb j plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqb„pbosfoŠab _^pb- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ `ljl `loliôflabi qblobj^ ab afjbkpflkîfaâ qbkbjlp9

SDNQDL@ 5-4- Qa] J9 AAj'H( ,,* AA'H( qj klan]`kn èbanaj_e]h heja]h àknàj j- Qeq++-- +Sj okj j okhq_ekjao ejàlajèajpao à h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]hdkikc†ja] J&u' < N aj [+ pk`] okhq_e‰ju < b't( aj [ lqaà atlnao]noa aj h]bkni]

'5-00(j

b't( < _gqet(+h!!i

oeaj`k ì+ ŠŠŠ+_! `lkpq^kqbp-

Môanr]_e…j9 Orbpql nrb qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî J&u' < NbpqŠk `lkqbkfa^p bk i^ cŽojri^ '5-00(+ i^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol+`lk i^p `lkpq^kqbp ô_fqoôf^p BH+’’’ +a: ^ sb`bp pb ii^j^ okhq_e…jcajan]h ab i^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî-

Di qblobj^ ab afjbkpflkîfaâ klp af`b nrb bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab rk^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî eljld‹kb^ ab loabk j qfbkb pfbjmob rk^ _^pb ab jplir`flkbp+ mbol kl klp af`b `Žjl pb abqbojfk^ bp^ _^pb- Dk obîfaâ+ kl pb`lkl`b rk j‹qlal pbk`fiil mô^ abqbojfkô rk^ _^pb ab plir`flkbp mô^ qla^b`r^`fŽk ifkbî- Ml l_pq^kqb+pb e^k fabâl j‹qlalp bpmb`fîbpmô^ `^plp mô,qf`riôbp-Dkqob‹pqlp `^_b `lkpfaboô i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp`lk `lbcf`fbkqbp`lkpq^kqbp nrb slisbjlp êlo^ ^ `lkpfaboô-

5-6 …idb_o ab lmboâlobp ab `lbcf`fbkqbp`lkpq^kqbp

Tk lmboâlo ? ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp bp rk lmboâlo ifkbî ab i^ cloj^

'5-01(

?hca^n] à klan]`knao à _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao 072

alkab B bp bi lmboâlo abofsâ^ v ]|* î&--- -]: plk `lkpq^kqbp obîbp-Rf ]• <0< Nbi lmboâlo pb ii^j^ ab loabk j- Di lmboâlo ? mrbab ^mif`ôpb ^ `rînrfbocrk`fŽk v `lk j abofsâ^p bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl+ pfbkal bi obpriqâl rk^ crk,`fŽk ?&u' aâ^ mlo

?&u' < ]ku:j' * ^0v;k,i( * --- 0, ]j+/u% * ]ju,

Dk bpq^ pb``flk+ ifjfq^jlp krbpqol bpqrafl ^ crk`flkbp nrb qfbkbk abofsâ^p ab`rînrfbo loabk bk ', //+ * //(- Di `lkgrkql ab qîbp crk`flkbp pb abpfdkôŠ`lk zll v pb ib ii^jôŠ ì^pb ab i^p bqj_ekjao ejàbeje`]iajpa àner]^hao- Rfv D Bc.ll+ bkqlk`bp ?&u' mboqbkb`bq^j_f‹k ^ zll-

K^p lmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p `loofbkqbp `lk i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp']è_e‰j+iqhpelhe_]_e‰jlkn ao_]h]nao+v _kilkoe_e‰j l iqhpelhe_]_e‰j( mrbabk^mif`ôpb+bk môqf`riô+ ilp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp- Rb^k ? v @alp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp 'kl kb`bpôf^jbkqb abi jfpjl loabk(-Orbpql nrb i^ prj^ ? * @v qlalp ilp molar`qlp ?? plk q^j_f‹k lmboâlobp `lk`lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkp,q^kqbp bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Di molar`ql ab ? mlo @ 'bk `rînrfbo loabk( bpq^j_f‹k rk lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^p prj^p+molar`qlp v molar`qlp mlo bp`îôbp ab lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbpp^qfpc^`bki^p ibvbp `lkjrq^qfs^+ ^pl`f^qfs^ v afpqof_rqfs^ loafkôf^p nrb `rjmibkqla^p i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp- @pfjfpjl+ mrbpql nrb B&B7 < B!B& mô^qlalp ilp bkqbolp mlpfqfslp n v o+alp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp `r^,ibpnrfbo^ ? v @ plk mbojrq^_ibp: ?@ < @?,

@ `â^ lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp ? ^pl`f^jlp rk mlifkljfl N?ii^jâl mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab ?, Rf ? sfbkb aâl mlo '5-01(+ N? bp bi mlif,kljfl nrb qfbkb ilp jfpjlp `lbcf`fbkqbp nrb ?, Dpql bp+mô^qlal n obî qbkbjlp

N?'n( < ]knj * ]-n!9> * --- * ]j} Œ

Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+aâl rk mlifkljfl obî `rînrfbo^ l* bufpqbrk `loobpmlkafbkqblmboâlo ? `rvlp `lbcf`fbkqbp plk ilp jfpjlp nrb ilp ab l, Di pfdrfbkqb qblobj^jrbpqo^ nrb qî ^pl`f^`fŽk bkqoblmboâlobp v mlifkljflp bp rk^ `loobpmlkabk`f^rkl ^ rkl- @abjŠp+ bpq^`loobpmlkabk`f^ ^pl`f^ ^ prj^p+ molar`qlp ab lmboâlobpv molar`qlp ab bp`îôbpmlo lmboâlo i^p obpmb`qfs^pprj^p+ molar`qlp v molar`,qlp mlo bp`îôbpab prp mlifkljflp `ô^`qboŒpqf`lp-

SDNQDL@ 5-5- Qa]j ? v @ `ko klan]`knao _kj _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao _kjlkhejkieko _]n]_paneope_konaola_perkoN? v N@+X @ qj jŠiank na]h-Cjpkj_ao pa,jaiko9

^( ? < @ oe v o‰hkoe N? < N@+_( N?*@ < N? * N@+b( N?@ < N? - N@+a( N(&?< @&N?-

073 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao

Baikopn]_eˆj, Blkpfabobjlp mofjbol i^ môqb^(- Rrmlkd^jlp N? < N@,Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb ?&u' < @&u' mô^ qla^ v ab `b // ’ Orbpql nrb N? < N@*^j_lp mlifkljflp qfbkbk bi jfpjl doâl v ilp jfpjlp `lbcf`fbkqbp- Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb ? v @ qfbkbkbi jfpjl loabk v ilp jfpjlp `lbcf`fbkqbp+ pŒnrb ?&u' < @&u'mô^qla^ v ab `b // ’

Rbdrfa^jbkqb abjlpqo^jlp nrb ? < @ fjmif`^ N? < N@,K^ obi^`fŽk ? < @pfdkfcf`^ nrb ?&u' < @&u', mô^ qla^ v ab `b // ’ Sljbjlp v < a&!+pfbkal nqj]`lkpq^kqb- Orbpql nrb u&g' < nganpGHmô^ qlal g y N+qbkbjlp

?&u' <N? &n'anv Œ v @&ux< N@'n(an-n-

K^ b`r^`fŽk ?&u' < @&u' fjmif`^ l?&n' < l@&n', X^ nrb 6 bp `rînrfbo^+ ab_b pboN? < N@,Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ môqb (-

K^p môqbp_(+ b( v a( pb abar`bk î jljbkql ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab mlifkljfl`ô^`qboŒpqf`l-

Cbi qblobj^ 5-5 obpriq^ nrb qla^ obi^`fŽk îdb_o^f`^ nrb fkìrv^ prj^p+ mol,ar`qlp v molar`qlp mlo bp`îôbp ab ilp mlifkljflp N? v N@plk q^j_f‹k sŠifalpmôîlp lmboâlobp ? v @, Dk môqf`riô+pf bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lN? mrbabc^`qlofwôpbljl molar`ql ab alp l jŠp mlifkljflp+ `â^ c^`qlo ab_b pbobi mlifkl,jfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`lab rk `fboql lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+ pŒnrb pbd•kbi qblobj^ 5-5 bufpqbrk^ `loobpmlkafbkqb c^`qlofw^`fŽkabi lmboâlo ?, Olo bgbj,mil+ pf l?&n' < l@&n'l_&n'* bkqlk`bp ? < @a, Rf l?&n' mrbab c^`qlofwôpb`ljlmolar`ql ab j c^`qlobp ifkbîbp+mlo bgbjmil pb^

'5-02(

i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb c^`qlofw^`fŽkab ? qlj^ i^ cloj^

Di qblobj^ crka^jbkqî abi Šidb_o^ klp af`b nrb qlal mlifkljfl l?&n' abdoâl j :b9 0 qfbkbrk^ c^`qlofw^`fŽkab i^ cloj^ '5-02(+ alkab n0 +61 + ’’’ + n+plki^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk

ii^jâ^ a_q]_eˆj _]n]_pan†ope_] ab ?, Bâ^ o^Œwpb bpòf_bq^kq^psb`bp `ljl fkaf`^pr loabk ab jriqfmif`faâ- K^p o^Œ`bpmrbabk pbo obîbp l `ljmibg^p- Orbpql nrbN?&n' qfbkb`lbcf`fbkqbp obîbp+i^p o^Œ`bpljmibg^p pb mobpbkq^kbk môbpab `lk,grdâ^p+ ] * ef1* ] , ef1* pf f1 ", N- Klp alp c^`qlobp ifkbîbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^`â^ rkl ab qîbp môbp mrbab `lj_fkôpb mô^ aô rk c^`qlo `râoŠqf`l

Bapaniej]_e‰j à qj] ^]oa à okhq_ekjao 074

+1,-+Xkn * ]1 * V `rvlp `lbcf`fbkqbp plk obîbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ qlal mlifkl,jfl l?'n( mrbab c^`qlofwôpb ljl rk molar`ql ab mlifkljflp ifkbîbp v `râoŠ,qf`lp _kj _kabe_eajpaona]hao-Dpql klp molmlo`flk^ rk^ `loobpmlkafbkqb c^`qlofw^,`fŽk abi lmboâlo ? `ljl rk molar`ql ab lmboâlobp ab mofjbo v pbdrkal loabk`lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp v obîbp-

DIDLOKN 0- Rb^ ? < B1, RC * 5- Orbpql nrb bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l

l?'n( qfbkb i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk n1, Ro* 5 < 'n , 1('n , 2(+ bi lmboâlo ? qfbkb

i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk

B1 , 4B * 5 < 'B , 1('B , 2(-

DIDLOKN 1- Rb^ ? < B3, 1B2 * 1B1

, 1B * 0- Di mlifkljfl `ô^`qb,oŒpqf`lN?&n' qfbkbi^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk

n3 , 1n2 * 1n1 , 1n * 0 < 'n , 0('n , 0('n1 * 0(+

^pŒnrb ? qfbkbi^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk? < 'B , 0('B , 0('B1 * 0(-

.'0 7N]N[VRWJLRmWMN WJKJ\NMN\XU^LRXWN\YJ[J NL^JLRXWN\URWNJUN\LXWLXN&ORLRNW]N\LXW\]JW]N\YX[ OJL]X[RcJLRmWMNXYN[JMX[N\

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ `ljl i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk ab lmboâlobp `lk`lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbpklp ^vra^ bk i^ obplir`fŽk ab b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbpifkb^,ibp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp-

SDNQDL@ 5-6- Qa] J qj klan]`kn _kj _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao mqa lqaà Y]_,pknev]noa_kik qj lnk`q_pk à klan]`knao _kj _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao+lkn afailhk

Cjpkj_ao ah aol]_ek okhq_e‰j a h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h heja]h J&u' < N _kjpeajaah aol]_ek okhq_e‰j a _]`] qj] à h]o a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao?z&u' < N- Be_dkà kpnk ik`k+

'5-03( L'?:( p9: L'J( l]n] _]`] e< 0+1+--- +g-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf q bp bi k•ìbl abi •iqfjl c^`qlo ?g qbkbjlp ?g&S' < N+^pŒnrb

075 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao

Olo il q^kql+bi k•ìbl ab J `lkqfbkb bi k•ìbl abi •iqfjl c^`qlo ?d Obol v^ nrbilp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp plk mbojrq^_ibp+ mlabjlp obloabkôilp c^`qlobp ab jlal nrb rkl `rînrfbo^ ab biilp pb^ bi •iqfjl c^`qlo- Dpql ab,jrbpqo^ '5-03(-

Rf J'q( < N+pb af`b nrb bi lmboâlo J ]jqh] q- Di qblobj^ 5-6 klp af`b nrbpf rk c^`qlo ?e ab J ^kri^ q+q^j_f‹k J ^kri^ q-

U^jlp ^ sbo `Žjl mrbab rqfifwôpbbi qblobj^ mô^ obplisbo i^p b`r^`flkbpafcbobk`fîbp eljld‹kb^p `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp- Gbjlp bibdfal bgbjmilpmô^ firpqoô afpqfkqlp ^pmb`qlp+nrb abmbkabk ab i^ k^qroîbw^ ab i^p o^Œ`bpabi^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^-

A?QM K P]‡_ao na]hao èopejp]o-

DIDLOKN 0- Gîiô rk^ _^pb ab plir`flkbp môî^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

'5-04( 'B2 , 6B * 5(u < N-

Qkhq_e‰j- Sfbkb i^ cloj^ J'u( < N `lk

J < B2 , 6B * 5 <'B , 0('B , 1('B * 2(!

Di k•ìbl ab C , 0 `lkqfbkb q0&t' < a!* bi ab C , 1 `lkqfbkb q1&t' < a1e0H+ vbi ab C * 2 `lkqfbkb S2'V( < a,2e0H

Œ Dk bi `^mŒqril 0 'm- 01( pb abjlpqoŽ nrbq-+q,+S1 plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Orbpql nrb qobpplir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpab rk^b`r^`fŽk ab qbo`boloabk cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk+ i^ plir`fŽkdbkboî ab '5-04( sfbkb aâ^ mlo

Di j‹qlal rqfifwâl mô^ obplisbo bi bgbjmil 0 klp mbojfqb bk`lkqoô rk^_^pb mô^ bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab `rînrfbo lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbpnrb! mrba^ abp`ljmlkbopb bk molar`ql ab c^`qlobp ifkbîbp afpqfkqlp-

SDNQDL@ 5-7- Qa] J qj klan]`kn _kj _kabe_eajpao _kjop]jpao _qu] a_q]_e‰j_]n]_pan‡ope_] lJ'n( < N peaja j n]‡_ao na]hao èopejp]o n(-=%pql l l + njk Cjpkj_ao h]okhq_e‰j cajan]h à h] a_q]_e‰j èbanaj_e]h J'u( < N aj ah ejpanr]hk ', //+ * //(

reaja `]`] lkn h] b‰niqh]

'5-05(j

u < y_gang!-R`S

Bapaniej]_e‰j à qj] ^]oa à okhq_ekjao 076

Baikopn]_e‰j- Sbkbjlp i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk

Orbpql nrb bi k•ìbl ab &B + ng( `lkqfbkb Sg'V( < a&!g!+bi k•ìbl ab J `lkqfbkbi^p j crk`flkbp

Dk bi `^mŒqril0 'm- 01( pb abjlpqoŽ nrb bp^p crk`flkbp plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Olo`lkpfdrfbkqb `lkpqfqrvbk rk^ _^pb mô^bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk J&u';;M*^pŒnrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî sfbkb aâ^ mlo '5-05(-

A?QM IH- P]‡_ao na]haoiŠhpelhao-Rf qla^p i^p o^Œ`bpplk obîbp mbol kl afpqfkq^p+i^p crk`flkbp '5-06( kl plk

fkabmbkafbkqbpv mlo q^kql kl cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk- Rf rkô^Œwn pb mobpbkq^ lk jriqfmif`faâ i+ bkqlk`bp &B + n'i bp rk c^`qlo ab J,Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb klp af`b `Žjl l_qbkbo i plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpbk bik•ìbl ab bpb c^`qlo-

SDNQDL@ 5-8- J]o i bqj_ekjao

'5-06( Sh'V( < an,!

okj i ahaiajpko ejàlajèajpao ]jqh]`ko lkn ah klan]`kn 'B , o(!-

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ fkabmbkabk`f^ ab bp^p crk`flkbp pb abar`b ab i^ fkab,mbkabk`f^ ab ilp mlifkljflp 0+t+t1

+ ŒŒŒ+ ti+0Œ Oôâbjlpqoô nrb q0+ q1+ ŒŒŒ-q|

plk ^kriâ^p mlo &B+ n(i 0/ eôbjlp mlo fkar``fŽk-Qe i < 0 bufpqbq^k pŽil rk^ crk`fŽk+ q/&t' < an

,! nrb bsfabkqbjbkqb bp^kriâ^ mlo &B + n', Rrmlkd^jlp bkqlk`bp+nrb bi qblobj^ bp `fboql môî + 0-Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb i^p crk`flkbp S0+ --Œ +Si,0 plk ^kriâ^p mlo &B + n(\0-Orbpql nrb

'B , n(i < 'B , n('B , n(i,0

i^p crk`flkbp S/ * ‹‹‹ *Si,/ q^j_f‹k plk ^kriâ^p mlo &B+ n(i- Oô^ `ljmibqôi^ abjlpqo^`fŽk qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb &B + n(i ^kri^ q,9 Blkpfabobjlpmlo q^kql


Sbkbjlp

; &i + /'ti,0aR%! * ti,0naRk8 + nty+haRk8

< &i + h'ti,1aR&! < &i + /'qi\0'V(-

Br^kal ^mif`^jlp 'C , n'\h ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab bpq^•iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk l_qb,kbjlp N bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol v^ nrb 'C , n'\/ ^kri^ ^ Si+h% Krbdl'C , n'iqi < N `lk 0/ `rî q| bp ^kriâ^ mlo 'C , n'i, Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ ab,jlpqo^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN 1- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî J&u' < N+alkab J < Z(R , C1 , 7C * 01-

Qkhq_e5j- Di lmboâlo J qfbkb i^ c^`qlofw^`fŽk

J < 'B , 1(1'B * 2(-

Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 5-8+ i^p alp crk`flkbp

q0't( < a1/9+

mboqbkb`bk i k•ìbl ab 'C , 1(1- K^ crk`fŽk qo&t' < nhhHmboqbkb`b i k•ìbl ab'C * 2(- Bljl nrfbo^ nrb S0+ S1& So plk fkabmbkafbkqbp'sbo bgbo`f`fl 06 ab i^pb``fŽk 5-8( cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ bi k•ìbl ab J* ^pŒnrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboîab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bp

Di qblobj^ 5-8 klp fkaf`^ `Žjl eîiô rk^ _^pb ab plir`flkbp mô^`rînrfbob`r^`fŽk ifkbî ab loabk j `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp `rv^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^qbkd^ pŽil o^Œ`bpobîbp+ idrk^ ab i^p `rîbp pb obmfq^-Rf i^p o^Œ`bpeopejp]o plkn--n1+ ŒŒŒ -n+v pb mobpbkq^k`lk i^p jriqfmif`faâbp obpmb`qfs^pi-+ i‚ --- -i|+i^ môqbab i^ _^pb nrb `loobpmlkab ^ nl sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^p il crk`flkbp

alkab m < 0+1+--- +iGh ‹

Br^kal l qlj^ ilp sîlobp 0+1+--- +g l_qbkbjlp bk qlqî ia * --- * ia crk,`flkbp- Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 06 ab i^ pb``fŽk 5-8 bp_lw^jlp rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk e^`fbkalsbo&nrb qla^p bp^p crk`flkbp plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Orbpql nrb i^ prj^ ab i^p jri,

Bapaniej]_eˆj à qj] ^]oa à okhq_ekjao 078

qfmif`faâbpi/ * ---* i€ bp fdrî ^ j* bi loabk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk+ i^p crk`flkbpSl+m cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^bi bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN 2- Qbplisbo h] b`r^`fŽk 'B5 * 1B4, 1B2 , B1'u < N-

Qkhq_eˆj, Sbkbjlp B5*1B4\1B2\B1<B1'B,0('B* 0(2- K^ môqb abi^ _^pb `loobpmlkafbkqb î c^`qlo C1 bp q/&t' < 0+q1&t' < t9 i^ môqb loobpmlk,afbkqb î c^`qlo 'C , 0( bp q]&t' < b!&:Xi^ `loobpmlkafbkqb î c^`qlo 'C * 0(2 bpq3&t' < a8!* S4 &t' < ta9!+ q5&t' < t&a9!- K^p pbfpcrk`flkbp T0 +’’’ +S5 plk fk,abmbkafbkqbp+pŒnrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk bp

A?QM Ghh,P]†_ao _kilhaf]o,Rf pb bjmib^k bumlkbk`fîbp `ljmibg^p+ kl e^v kb`bpfaâ ab afpqfkdrfo bkqob

o^Œ`bpobîbpv `ljmibg^p ab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqfàb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fîJ'u( < N- Rf pb abpb^k plir`flkbp ab sîlo obî+c^`qlofw^jlp bi lmboâlo J bk&c^`qlobpifkbîbp v `râoŠqf`lp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp obîbp- Bâ^ mô ab o^Œ`bp lj,mibg^p lkgrdâ^p ] * ew1*] , ew1loobpmlkab î c^`qlo `râoŠqf`l+

'5-07(

Di k•ìbl ab bpqblmboâlo ab pbdrkal loabk `lkqfbkb i^p alp crk`flkbp fkabmbk,afbkqbp q&t' < a! `lp w1t v r&t' < a! pbk w1t, Rf bi môab o^Œ`bp] ,*, ew1pb mob,pbkq^`lk jriqfmif`faâ i+ bi c^`qlo `râoŠqf`l pb mobpbkq bibsâl ^ i^ mlqbk`fî,†oei]- Di k•ìbl abi lmboâlo

`lkqfbkb 0i crk`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbp+

m< 0+1+--- +i-

Dpql mrbab mol_ôpbcŠ`fijbkqb mlo fkar``fŽk obpmb`ql^ i- 'Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 1/ab i^ pb``fŽk 5-8 pb a^ rk bpnrbj^ ab i^p abjlpqo^`flkbp-( Klp bgbjmilp pfdrfbk,qbpfirpqo^k îdrk^p ab i^p mlpf_fifaâbp-

DIDLOKN 3- v&! , 3u! * 02u&< N- K^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^++^, 3o ** 02o < N+qfbkbi^p o^Œ`bpN+1 ,*, 2e: i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî bp

u < B0 * a1!&'_1`lp 2t * B^ pbk2u(-

/7. C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

DIDLOKN 4- v&&&, 1u! * 3u&, 7u < N- K^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`bp

n2, 3n1 * 2n + 7 < &n+ 0'&n1 * 3( < N :

prp o^Œ`bpplk 1+0e*+0e*^pŒnrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bp

DIDLOKN 5- u'4( , 8u'3( * 23u&&&, 55u! * 54u&, 14u < N- K^ b`r^`fŽk`ô^`qboŒpqf`mrbab bpòf_fopb^pŒ

&n+ 0'&n1 , 2n * 4(1 < N :

prp o^Œ`bpplk 0+1 * e*1 * e*mlo il nrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî bp

5-8 Dgbo`f`flp

Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ab ilp bgbo`f`flp0 î 01-

0- u%!+ 0u! + 1u%< N-0, uhhh+ u%*< N-

1, u%%%* 2u! * 2u%< N-2, uhhh+ 1u! * 1u%+ W < N-4- uh2' * 2u%%%* 4u! * 2u%* u < N-4, o&!, 05v < N-

6- u&2' * 05v < N-

6, u&&&, W < N-7, uh2' * 2uhhh* 6u! * 6u%* 2u < N-

/., uh2' * 0u! * u < N-00- uh4' * 2uh2' * 2u! < N-/0, uh4' * 6uh2' * 05v! < N-

02- Rf i bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^+eîiô i^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô u < b&t' ab i^ b`r^`fŽk af,cbobk`fî

nrb p^qfpc^dî^p `lkaf`flkbp b&M'< /%&.' < N+n&M' < 0-03- Tk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp qfbkb i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒp,

qf`^ b&n' < N- Rf qla^p i^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`plk kbd^qfs^p+abjlpqoônrb qla^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qfbkab ^ `bol `r^kal t y * b` + „Pr‹ pbmrbab ^pbdroô ^`bo`^ abi `ljmloq^jfbkql ab qla^p i^p plir`flkbp bk bi fkqbosîlZN+* //( pf qla^p i^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`plk kl mlpfqfs^p>

Cfan_e_eko 080

04- Dk `â^ `^pl+ eîiô rk^ b`r^`flk afcbobk`fî ifkbî `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp nrb pbp^qfpc^d^ mô^ qla^p i^p crk`flkbp aâ^p+

^( qz&t' < a!* qv&t' < |€* S1&V' < a0nnH* S2&V' < a+0nnH‹_( qz&t' < a+0nnH* S0&V' < ta+0nnH* S1&V' < t0a+0nnH,b( Sz&t' < 0 + S0&V' < t* S1&V' < a!* q2&t' < ta!+a( qz&t' < t* q0&t' < annH* q]At' < ta!9b( qz&t' < t0* S0&V' < a!* q1&t' < ta!+c( qz&t' < a+0nnH`lp 1t* S0&V' < a+0nnHpbk 1t* S1&V' < a+0nnH* q2&t' < ta+0nnH,d( qz&t' < `lpe t* S0&V' < p`ke t* S1&V' < t `lpe t* S2&V' < t pbkeu-e( qz&t' < `lpe t pbku+ S0&V' < pbke t `lp t* q1&t' < t,

05- Rb^k n* ,,, *n,* j k•jbolp obîbp afpqfkqlp+ v M! --- +M-+j mlifkljflp+ kfkdrkl ab ilp`rîbp bp bi mlifkljfl kril- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p j crk`flkbp

plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-@komqafk à h] àikopn]_eˆj, Djmibô i^ fkar``fŽk obpmb`ql ^ j, Oô^ j < 0 X

j < 1 bi obpriqâl bp cŠ`fijbkqb `ljmol_^_ib- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ molmlpf`fŽk bp `fboq^mô^ j < m v pb^k A! ŒŒŒ+A-*h+ O * 0 bp`îôbp obîbp qîbp nrb

l*z

K AgOg&t'angnnH< N-g;z

Lriqfmifnrbjlp ilp alp jfbj_olp mlo a+n%)hnnHv abofsbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk obpriq^kqb- Dj,mibô bkqlk`bp i^ efmŽqbpfpab fkar``fŽk mô^ mol_ô nrb qlalp ilp bp`îôbp _- plk N-Orbab aôpb lqo^ abjlpqo^`fŽk _^pâ^ bk bi loabk ab j^dkfqra `r^kal t ,* * //+ `ljlpb efwl bk bi bgbjmil 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 0-6 'm- 01(-

06- Rb^k i! i! -io+ g bkqbolp mlpfqfslp+ v n+n+--- +no+g k•jbolp obîbp afpqfkqlp+ vpb^ j < ie * * i-- Oô^ `â^ mô ab bkqbolp m+m nrb `rjmi^k 0949m 949g*0 949m 949i-+ mlkd^jlp

Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal m < 0 i^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp crk`flkbp plk

Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p j crk`flkbp qŒ-ŒpŒabcfkfa^p plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-YGjè_]_eˆj8 @mif`ô bi bgbo`f`fl 05-\

07- Rb^ J rk lmboâlo afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab loabk j `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp v mlifkljfl`ô^`qboŒpqf`l l&n', Rb^ J& bi lmboâlo ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp `rvl mlifkljfl `ô^`,qboŒpqf`lbp i^ abofsâ^ l%&n',Olo bgbjmil+ pf J < 1B& , 2B\* 0 bkqlk`bp J%< 3C , 2-Blk j^vlo dbkboîfaâ+ abcfk^jlp i^ abofsâ^ j,‹pfj^ sj0 `ljl bi lmboâlo `rvl mlif,kljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l-bp i^ abofsâ^ j,‹pfj^ m'j0'o(- 'Di lmboâlo r%! kl ab_b `lkcrk,afopb `lk i^ mlqbk`f^ j,‹pfj^ J j-(


^( Rf q qfbkb j abofsâ^p+ abjlpqoô nrb

k &g' 'N(J&q' < J y S&g' ‹

S4=

_( Rf q qfbkb j,i abofsâ^p+ abjlpqoô nrb

j,i 'g*i('k(J&i'&q' < J N g S&g'

S4=

mô^ i < N+0+1+ : -- +j +

alkab CNi99999J ,08- Blk i^ klq^`fŽk abi bgbo`f`fl 07- Rf q v r qfbkbk j abofsâ^p+ abjlpqoô nrb

k J'g('S(J'qr( <J ,,,,{{, T&g',

S4=

YGjè_]_e‰j9 Djmibô bi bgbo`f`fl 07 grkql `lk i^ cŽojri^ ab Kbf_kfw mô^ iâbofsâ^ g,†oei] ab rk molar`ql9

g&Sr'&g' < J &y'q&g+n'r&n' ,[

Y4=

1/- ^( Rb^ l&p' 88888m&p'in&p'* alkab m v n plk mlifkljflp v i bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl- Cbjlp,qoô nrb l%&p'88888m&p'i+Go&p'*alkab p bp rk mlifkljfl-_( Rb^ J rk lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp nrb ^kri^ q+pfbkal q rk^ crk`fŽkaâ^ ab t- Rb^ L 99999J j+ i^ mlqbk`f^ j,‹pfj^ ab J* alkab i = 0- Cbjlpqoô nrb `â^rk^ ab i^p abofsâ^p K&+ K!+ --- +K'i,h( ^kri^k q^j_f‹k q-b( Blk i^ môqb _( v bi bgbo`f`fl 08 abjlpqoô nrb K ^kri^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p crk`flkbpD%54& ((( -tn9•-a( Blk i^ môqb `( abjlpqoô nrb bi lmboâlo 'B& , 1]B &*]&* b0&(i ^kri^ `â^ rkâb i^p crk`flkbp tma&V pbk b/t v tma&V`lp b/t mô^ m 999990+1+--- +i , 0-

10- Rb^ J rk lmboâlo ab loabk j `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp v mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`ll&n', Rf ] bp `lkpq^kqb v q qfbkb j abofsâ^p+ abjlpqoô nrb

5-0/ Qbi^`fŽk bkqobi^p b`r^`flkbp eljld‹kb^p v kl eljld‹kb^p

Ulis^jlp êlo^ ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî dbkboî ab loabk j `lk `lb,cf`fbkqbpnrb kl pb^k kb`bpôf^jbkqb `lkpq^kqbp- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abpòf_b iôbi^`fŽk bkqob i^p plir`flkbp ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' < N X i^p ab rk^kl eljld‹kb^ J&u' < P&t',

SDNQDL@ 5-0/- Qa] J 8yj&H'+)y&H' qj klan]`kn èbanaj_e]hheja]hà knàj

Bapaniej]_e‰j à qj] okhq_e‰jl]npe_qh]n 082

j- Qa]j qz+--- +Sj+ j okhq_ekjaoejàlajèajpao à h] a_q]_e‰jdkikc†ja] J&u';M*u oa] Xi qj] okhq_e‰jl]npe_qh]nà h] a_q]_e‰jjk dkikc†ja] J&u' < P* `kjàP D A'f &H', Cjpkj_ao pk`] okhq_e‰ju < b't( à h] a_q]_e‰jjk dkikc†ja] peaja h]bkni]

'5-08(j

z't( < Wh'V( * J_gSet(+g<h

`kjà B0 + ’’’ +Aj plk `lkpq^kqbp-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Olo i^ ifkbîfaâ qbkbjlp J&b+Wh';J&b'+J&Wh';P+P;M,Olo il q^kql b + Xi mboqbkb`bî bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^J&u' < N+ ^pŒnrb b + Xi bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab T0+ ’’’ +Sj+ bp ab`fo+b + Xi < B0Ti * --- * _jSj- Dpql abjrbpqo^ '5-08(-

Orbpql nrb qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab J&u' < P pb l_qfbkbk `lk '5-08(+ i^ prjâbi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '5-08( '`lk i^p `lkpq^kqbp ô_fqoôf^p -+A1+ŒŒŒ+_j' pbii^j^ i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^- Di qblobj^ 5-0/ bpq^_ib`bnrb i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ pb l_qfbkb prj^kal ^ Xii^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^-

Môanr]_e‰j9 Di qblobj^ 5-0/ qfbkb rk^ pbk`fii^ ^kîldŒ^ dblj‹qof`^ nrbklp ^vra^ ^ molcrkafwô bk pr pfdkfcf`âl- Oô^ abqbojfkô qlalp ilp mrkqlp ab rkmi^kl bk`lkqo^jlp rk mrkql abi jfpjl v ib prj^jlp qlalp ilp mrkqlp ab rk mi^klmôîbil nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk- Oô^ bk`lkqoô qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab J&u' < Pbk`lkqo^jlp rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô v ib prj^jlp qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^,`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' < N- Di `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^bp ^kŠildl î mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo rk abqbojfkâl mrkql- Di bpm^`fl plir`fŽk ab i^b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ bp ^kŠildl î mi^kl môîbil nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk-

Dk i^ moŠ`qf`^mô^rqfifwôbi qblobj^ 5-0/ qbkbjlp nrb obplisbo alp mol_ib,j^p9 0( Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' < N+X1( eîiôrk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ J&u' < P, Dk i^ moŽufj^pb``fŽk abjlpqo^jlp nrb pfbjmob pb mrbab obplisbo bi mol_ibj^ 1( pf mlabjlpobplisbo bi mol_ibj^ 0(-

5-00 Cbqbojfk^`fŽk ab rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^-L‹qlal ab sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp

Ulis^jlp ^ `lkpfaboô bi mol_ibj^ ab i^ abqbojfk^`fŽk ab rk^ plir`fŽk mô,qf`riô Xi ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ J&u' < P, Dumlkaobjlp rk j‹qlal ii^,jâl ab r]ne]_e‰j a _kjop]jpao nrb klp fkaf`^ `Žjl abqbojfkô Xi pf `lkl`bjlpj plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbp T0+ ’’’ + Sj ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' < N-


Di j‹qlal molmlo`flk^ rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôab i^ cloj^

'5-1/(

alkab UH + -’’ + rj plk crk`flkbp nrb mrbabk `î`riôpb bk crk`fŽk ab T0 + ’’’ + Sj

v abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol P- Di j‹qlal klp `lkar`b ^ rk pfpqbj^ ab j b`r^`flkbpîdb_o^f`^p ifkbîbp nrb pb p^qfpc^`bk`lk i^p abofsâ^p ry+ --- +ry- Dpqbpfpqbj^pfbjmob mrbab obplisbopb ab_fal ^ nrb qfbkb rk^ j^qofw ab `lbcf`fbkqbp kl pfk,driô- K^ fkqbdo^`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p+ a^ bkqlk`bp i^p crk`flkbp abpbâ^pUH + ’-’ + rj- Di mofjbol nrb rqfifwŽ bi j‹qlal crb Ir^k Aboklriif mô^ obplisbob`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ v irbdl K^do^kdbbk 0663 môôbplisbo b`r^,`flkbp ifkbîbp ab pbdrkal loabk-

Oô^ bi `^pl ab loabk j mrbabk pfjmifcf`ôpbilp abqîibprqfifw^kal klq^`fŽksb`qlofî v j^qof`fî- Di pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '5-1/( mrbab bpòf_fopb`ljl rkmolar`ql fkqboflo

'5-10( Wh< &r* q'*

alkab r v q plk crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp k,afjbkpflkîbp aâ^p mlo

Hkqbkq^jlp bibdfo T ab j^kbo^ nrb bi molar`ql fkqboflo nrb abcfkb X+p^qfpc^d i^b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ J'u( < P+p^_fbkal nrb J'q( < N+alkab J'q( < 'J'qh' *

,,, *J&qj•-Bljbkw^jlp `î`ri^kal i^ mofjbo^ abofsâ^ ab XH&Dk`lkqo^jlp

'5-11( We,< &r*q%'* &r%*q',

Bljl qbkbjlp j crk`flkbp T*!%! Tj mlo abqbojfkô+ ab_bobjlp mob`fpôj`lkaf`flkbp nrb i^p obi^`flkbk+ Rf fjmlkbjlp i^ `lkaf`fŽk ab nrb bi pbdrkalq‹ojfkl abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '5-11( pb ab_^ ^kriô+ i^ cŽojri^ mô^ vc pbpfjmifcf`^ v nrba^

We,< 'r+ q&(+ `lk qî nrb 'r&+q( < N-

Cbofs^kal i^ obi^`fŽk nrb a^ Wybk`lkqo^jlp

Wy< 'r+ q!( * 'r&+Sb',


Rf mlabjlp bibdfo r ab jlal nrb 'r&+//' < N bkqlk`bp i^ cŽojri^ nrb a^ u:q^j_f‹k pb pfjmifcf`^ v nrba^

uy < 'q+q!( + lk qî nrb q^j_f‹k' q&+q&(< N-

Rf pbdrfjlp ab bpqbjlal `lk i^p j , 0 mofjbo^p abofsâ^p ab Wh bk`lkqo^jlp

`lk qî nrb 'r&+q&j+0€ < N-

G^pq^ ^nrŒ ebjlp bpq^_ib`fal j , 0 `lkaf`flkbp ^ r- Cbofs^kal rk^ sbw jŠpiibd^jlp ^

Hjmlkd^jlp êlo^ i^ `lkaf`fŽk &r%*q&j+h€ < P&t'* v i^ •iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk pb qo^kp,cloj^ bk

`lk qî nrb &q%*q'j,M( < P&t',

Rrmlkd^jlp+ mlo bi jljbkql+ nrb pb mrbabk p^qfpc^`boi^p j `lkaf`flkbp fjmrbp,q^p ^ r, Rb^ J < B! * N/&t'Bj+h * --- * Nj&t', Br^kal ^mif`^jlp J ^ Whbk,`lkqo^jlp

J'Wh( < uej( * Nh'V(uyj,M * --- * Nj'V(Wh

< w&q*q&j' * P&t'x * N/&t'&r* q&j+h' * --- * Nj&t'&r* q'

; &q*J&q€ * P&t' < &q*N( * P&t' < P&t',

Dp ab`fo+J'Wh( < P&t'* ^pŒnrb u 0 bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^-Di j‹qlal qbkaoŠ‹ufql pf pb mrbabk p^qfpc^`boi^p j `lkaf`flkbp nrb ebjlp

fjmrbpql ^ r- Dp^p `lkaf`flkbp bpq^_ib`bk nrb 'r&+S'g• < N mô^ g < /+0+ -- 0 +

j , 1+ X nrb &r%*q&j+h€; P&t', Olabjlp bpòf_fobp^p j b`r^`flkbp bk rk^ pli^b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî+

'5-12( U'V(!'V( , P'Vw:[ +


alkab r &t' pb `lkpfabo^ `ljl rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^ j •: 0+ v V bp i^ j^qofwj Wj `rv^p cfi^p bpqŠk clojâ^p mlo ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab q v prp abofsâ^p pr,`bpfs^p9

Sh S1

qw qy

s<

q&j+hh qyj+z'] 0

K^ j^qofw V pb ii^j^ i]pnev snkjoge]j] ab T0+ ’’’ +Sj+ bk ob`rboal abI- L- G- Volkphf '0667,0742(-

Dk i^ pb``fŽk nrb pfdrb abjlpqoôbjlp nrb i^ j^qofw tolkphf^k^ bp klpfkdriô- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+mlabjlp jriqfmif`ô ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab '5-12( mloU&V'+h l_qbkfbkal

+&'t(, P't(s't(,we[-

Difg^jlp alp mrkqlp a v t bk bi fkqbosîl I nrb pb `lkpfabo^+ b fkqbdobjlp bp^b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî bk bi fkqbosîl+ abpab a ^ t+ l_qbkfbkal

alkab

K^ cŽojri^ Xi < &q*r' môî^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôqlj^ êlo^ bi ^pmb`ql

Hh< &q*r' < &q*r&_' * w( < &q*r&_'' * &q*v',


Di mofjbo q‹ojfkl &q*r&_€ p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ mrbpql nrb bp rk^`lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab TH ŠŠŠŠŠSj- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb mlabjlp ljfqfo bpqbq‹ojfklv rqfifwôbi pbdrkal q‹ojfkl &q,v' `ljl rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^,b`r^`fŽkkl eljld‹kb^- Dp ab`fo+rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôab J&u' 98988P sfbkb aâ^ mlo bimolar`ql fkqboflo

'r'ui+ v't• y 'T'Wi-cQ'&iV'H(,x:\ `G' ,

N_p‹osbpb nrb kl bp kb`bpôfl nrb i^ crk`fŽk P pb^ `lkqfkr^ bk bi fkqbosîl H,Slal il nrb pb bufdb bp nrb P pb^ fkqbdo^_ibbk Y_*t[,

Olabjlp obprjfo ilp obpriqâlp ab bpq^pb``fŽk jbaf^kqb bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 5-00- Qa]j TH + ’’’ + q!+j okhq_ekjaoejàlajèajpao à h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]hheja]h à knàj j dkikc†ja] J&u' 98988N aj qj ejpanr]hk H, Cjpkj_aoqj] okhq_e‰jl]npe_qh]nXH à h] a_q]_e‰jjk dkikc†ja] J&u' 98988P reaja `]`] lknh] b‰niqh]

j

Wh'V( <z Sg'V(Tg'V(+R8S

`kjà UH! ’’ + r! okj hko ahaiajpko à h] i]pnev _khqij] r+ jV 0+àpaniej]`]lkn h] a_q]_e‰j

r'V( , oP&G'U'pz,w c\ p -

Cj aop]b‰niqh]+V ao h] i]pnev snkjoge]j] à S/ I ŠŠŠ + Sj+ Wa ao qj lqjpk _q]h,mqean]à H,

'5-13(

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ fkqbdoî abcfkfa^ bk '5-13( mrbab obbjmi^wôpb mlo `rînrfbofkqbdoî fkabcfkfa^-

DIDLOKN 0- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

! 1W+W;++0 * a&!

bk bi fkqbosîl ' , //+ * // (-


Qkhq_e‰j- K^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^+ 'B0+ h'u < N qfbkb i^p alp plir`flkbp

fkabmbkafbkqbpq/&t' < a!* qet' < a9;- K^ j^qofw tolkphf^k^ ab Sh v z bp

Ya&! a,t[

U&t' < -aV ,a,V

Orbpql nrb abqU&t' < ,1+i^ j^qofw bp kl pfkdriô v pr fksbop^ sfbkb aâ^ mlo

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+

0Y,a,t ,a,t[U&V'+G< , ,1 -

'M_ a&!

v qbkbjlp

Hkqbdo^kal `â^ `ljmlkbkqb abi sb`qlo abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bk`lkqo^jlp

H a,V H& aV (UH'V( < -,, `t < a,V , 0 * ,, `t < \a,t , t * ild '0 * a9H:(0 * aV 0 * "&

v

;ME

r0't( < ,<,, `t < ,i^d '0 * aV',0 * aV

K^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bp+mlo `lkpfdrfbkqb+

u < BHTH'W(* A1S1'V( * Th'V(Sh't( * T1'V(S1'V(

< _hat * _1a,t , 0 , ta! * 'a&!, a,V( ild '0 * b!(-

5-01 Ml pfkdriôfaâ ab i^ j^qofw toz+i[0zhf^k ab j plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpabrk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî eljld‹kb^

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk abjlpqo^jlp nrb i^ j^qofw tolkphf^k^ U ab j plir`flkbpfkabmbkafbkqbpS0 + ŒŒŒ + Sj ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ J&u' 99888N bp kl pfkdriô-Kl s^jlp ^ e^`bo abjlpqo^kal nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb ab U bp rk^ crk`fŽk bumlkbk,

Lk oejcqh]ne`]` à h] i]pnev snkjoge]j] 088

`fî nrb krk`^ pb ^kri^ bk bi fkqbosîl . nrb pb `lkpfabo^-Rb^ s&t' < abq U&t' mô^ `â^ t ab {+v prmlkd^jlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,

obk`fî nrb pb p^qfpc^`b `lk i^p crk`flkbp T0 +’’’ +Sj qfbkb i^ cloj^

'5-14(

Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp9

SDNQDL@ 5-01- Ch àpaniej]jpa snkjoge]jk o]peob]_ah] a_q]_e‰j èbanaj_e]hà lneian knàj

'5-15( s& * Nh't(s < N

aj b, Nkn _kjoecqeajpa+ pf a “ { pajaiko

'5-16( s't( < s'_( bum Z, q&Nh'p( `p[ 'D‰niqh] à ?âh(-

?ài…o+ s't( <0<N l]n] pk`k t à H,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ q bi sb`qlo cfi^ q < 'r0 +’’’ +Sj(- X^ nrb `â^ `ljml,kbkqb ab q p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-14( 0/ jfpjl l`roob mô^ q- K^pcfi^p ab i^ j^qofw tolkphf^k^ U plk ilp sb`qlobp q+q&+--- -Š!9!+Krbdl mlabjlpbpòf_fo

s < abq U < abq 'q+ q&+--- +q'j,h•-

K^ abofsâ^ ab t bp bi abqbojfk^kqb ab i^ j^qofw l_qbkfa^ abofs^kal i^ •iqfj^ cfiâb U 'sbo bgbo`f`fl 7 ab i^ pb``fŽk 2-06(- Dpql bp

s& -< abq 'q+q&+--- +T'qGfi+ q&j',

Lriqfmif`^kal i^ •iqfj^ cfi^ ab t mlo N/&t' q^j_f‹k qbkbjlp

Rrj^kal bp^p alp •iqfj^p b`r^`flkbp bk`lkqo^jlp

s& * Nh't(s < abq 'q+ q&+--- +q'j,1(+ q'jh * Nh't(q'j,h(-

Obol i^p cfi^p ab bpqb •iqfjl abqbojfk^kqb plk abmbkafbkqbp mrbpql nrb q p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-14(- Olo q^kql bi abqbojfk^kqb bp `bol+ 0/ nrb pfdkfcf`^nrb t p^qfpc^`b '5-15(- Qbplisfbkal '5-15( l_qbkboklp i^ cŽojri^ ab @_bi '5-16(-

-++ C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao

Rbdrfa^jbkqb abjlpqo^jlp nrb s&_'88z4 N mô^rk `fboql a ab Z+Kl e^`bjlpmlo obar``fŽk î ^_proal- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb s&p' < N mô^ qlal p ab h-Difg^jlprk p cfgl bk 0+mlo bgbjmil p < pk+ X `lkpfabobjlp bi pfpqbj^ ifkbî ab b`r^`flkbpîdb_o^f`^p

alkab W bp rk sb`qlo `lirjk^- X^ nrb abq U&pk' < N+i^ j^qofw U&pk' bp pfkdriômlo 0/ nrb bpb pfpqbj^ âjfqb rk^ plir`fŽk kl kri^+ pb^ ‹pq^ W < 'bi +--- +Aj( 99{5

'N+ --- +N(- Tqfifw^kal ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab bpqbsb`qlo kl kril+ pb^ b i^ `lj_f,k^`fŽk ifkbî

K^ crk`fŽk b ^pŒabcfkfa^ p^qfpc^`bJ&b' < N bk / mrbpql nrb bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽkifkbî ab q++--- +Sj- K^ b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî U&pk'V < N fjmif`^ nrb

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+b qfbkb`ljl sîlo fkf`fî bi sb`qlo N bk p < pkŒ pŒnrb+ pbd•k biqblobj^ ab rkf`faâ+ b bp i^ plir`fŽk `bol- Dpql pfdkfcf`^ Bi < --- < Aj < N+0/0/ `rî bp rk^ `lkqoâf``fŽk- Olo 0/ q^kql s&p' 99{5N mô^rk `fboql paj Y+Slj^kalbpb sîlo ab p `ljl a bk i^ cŽojri^ ab @_bi sbjlp nrb s&t'88z4 N mô^ qlal t

ab h-Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 5-01-

5-02 L‹qlalp bpmb`fîbpmôâbqbojfkô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôab i^ b`r^`fŽkkl eljld‹kb^- Qbar``fŽk ^ rk pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab mofjboloabk

Rf _fbk bi j‹qlal ab sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp molmlo`flk^ rk j‹qlal dbkboîmô^ abqbojfkô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôab J&u' < P* bufpqbkj‹qlalp bpmb`fîbpnrb ^ jbkral plk ab ^mif`^`fŽk jŠp pbk`fii^ `r^kal i^ b`r^`fŽk qfbkb `fboq^pcloj^p bpmb`fîbp-Olo bgbjmil+ pf i^ b`r^`fŽk qfbkb `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp mlab,jlp obar`fo bi mol_ibj^ î ab obplisbo rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp abmofjbo loabk- Di j‹qlal dbkboî nrba^ jbglo firpqoâl `lk rk bgbjmil pbk`fiil-

DIDLOKN 0- Gîiô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

&4,06' &B + h'&B + 0'u < Va!&*!+1-

Qkhq_e‰j- Olkd^jlp q < 'B , 0'u, Dkqlk`bp i^ b`r^`fŽk pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

'B , h(q < ta!&*!+]-

K†pk`k àh ]jqh]`kn l]n] àpaniej]n qj] okhq_e‰j l]npe_qh]n 1/0

†pq^ bp rk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî ab mofjbo loabk bk q nrb mrbab obplisbopb `lk biqblobj^ 5-0- Tk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô bp

Rrpqfqrv‹kali^ bk i^ b`r^`fŽk q < &B + 0'u l_qbkbjlp

&B + 0'u < qb!&*9i91+

nrb bp rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab mofjbo loabk bk u- Qbplisf‹kali^ `lk bi qblobj^ 5-0 bk-`lkqo^jlp nrb rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô '`lk Wh&M'< N( sfbkb aâ^ mlo

@rknrb i^ fkqbdoî kl mrbab `î`riôpb mlo jbafl ab crk`flkbp bibjbkqîbp+ `lk,pfabo^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ljl obprbiq^+ mrbpql nrb i^ plir`fŽk pb bumobp^ mlo jbaflab fkqbdoîbp ab crk`flkbp `loofbkqbp- K^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab '5-17( bp

.'), ?k]XMX MNUJWÛJMX[YJ[J MN]N[VRWJ[WJplir`fŽk YJ[]RLÛJ[MNUJNL^JLRmWWXQXVXPkWNJ

Cbpòf_fjlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk rk j‹qlal nrb pb mrbab rqfifwô pf i^ b`r^`fŽkJ&u' < P qfbkb `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp v pf bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol P bp ^kriâl mlork lmboâlo ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+ ^ p^_bo ?&P' < N- Dk mofk`fmfl+ bi j‹,qlal bp jrv pbk`fiil- @mif`^jlp bi lmboâlo ? ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab i^ b`r^`fŽkafcbobk`fî J&u' < P v l_qbkbjlp rk^ krbs^ b`r^`fŽk ?J&u' < N nrb ab_b pbop^qfpcbè^ mlo qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk lofdfkî- Orbpql nrb ?h%bp lqollmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp mlabjlp abqbojfkô pr k•ìbl `î`ri^kali^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`âb ?J- Di mol_ibj^ pb obar`b bkqlk`bp âbqbojfkô+ ^ môqfo ab bpb k•ìbl+ rk^ crk`fŽk môqf`riô Xi nrb p^qfpc^`bJ'Wh( < P, Ub^jlp îdrklp bgbjmilp-

DIDLOKN 0- Gîiô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

'B3 , /4'u < t3 * t * 0-

Qkhq_e‰j- Di pbdrkal jfbj_ol+ rk mlifkljfl ab `rôql doâl+ bp ^kriâlmlo bi lmboâlo B4

Œ Olo q^kql+`rînrfbo plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk aâ^ q^j_f‹k 0/bp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

'5-18( B4'B3 , /4'u < N-

-+- C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

K^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`plk N+N+N+N+N+1+ , 1+ 1f+ , 1f+`lk ilnrb qla^p i^p plir`flkbp ab '5-18( pb bk`rbkqo^k bk i^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî

Cbpb^jlp bibdfo i^p Az ab jlal nrb J'u( < t3 * t * 0+ alkab J < C3 , 05-Orbpql nrb ilp `r^qol •iqfjlp q‹ojfklp plk ^kriâlp mlo J* mlabjlp qljôA4 < A5 < Bp < Bd < N b fkqbkq^jlp bk`lkqoô B0+ ’’’ +Bp ab jlal nrb

Dp ab`fo+ _rp`^jlp rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô Xi nrb pb^ rk mlifkljfl ab `rôqldoâl nrb p^qfpc^d J'Wh( < t2 * t * 0- Oô^ pfjmifcf`ô bpòf_^jlp

05Wh< ]t9 * ^t2 * _t1 * `t * a-

Dpql klp a^ 05We3( < 13]+ ^pŒnrb We3

( < 2].1- Rrpqfqrvbkal bk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî J'Wh( < t3 * t * 0+qbkbjlp nrb abqbojfkô ]+ ^* _+`* a nrb p^qfpc^d^k

,h] , ]t3 , ^t2 , _t1 , `t , a < t3 * t * 0 -

Hdrî^kal ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^p mlqbk`f^p pbjbg^kqbp ab t l_qbkbjlp

] < ,0+ ^ < B < N+ `; +/* a , \he, 1+

ab j^kbo^ nrb i^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôXi sfbkb aâ^ mlo

DIDLOKN 1- Qbplisbo i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî u! , 4u&* 5u < ta!+

Qkhq_e‰j- K^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qfbkb i^ cloj^

&4,1.' J&u' < P*

alkab P't( < ta! X J < B1, 4C * 5- K^ `loobpmlkafbkqb b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^

mrbab mlkbopb bk i^ cloj^

&B + 0'&B + 1'u < N:

nrb qfbkb i^p plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpq0&t' < a1 A+ q1&t' < a!8

K†pk`k àh ]jqh]`kn l]n] àpaniej]n qj] okhq_e‰j l]npe_qh]n 1/2

Arp`^jlp êlo^ rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô Xi ab i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^-Bljmol_^jlp nrb i^ crk`fŽk P&t' < ta! bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljl,d‹kb^

&B + h'0u < N-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf ^mif`^jlp ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp ab '5-2/( bi lmboâlo 'C , 0(1

bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `rînrfbo crk`fŽk nrb p^qfpc^d '5-2/( ab_b q^j_f‹k p^qfpc^`boi^ b`r^`fŽk

&B + /'0&B + 0'&B + 1'u < N-

Dpq^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qfbkbi^p o^Œ`bpô^`qboŒpqf`^p0+0+1+2+ mlo il nrb qla^pprp plir`flkbp pb bk`rbkqo^k bk i^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî

u < ]a! * ^ta! * _a0,h * à1t*

alkab ]+ ^* a+` plk `lkpq^kqbp- Prbobjlp bibdfo ]+ ^* a+`* ab jlal nrb i^ pl,ir`fŽk Xi obpriq^kqbp^qfpc^d J'Wh( < ta!- Orbpql nrb Je_a! * à1V

' < N `rîbp,nrfbo^ nrb pb^k ilp a v `* pŽil kb`bpfq^jlp bibdfo ] v ^ ab j^kbo^ nrb-Je]a! * ^ta!( < ta! v qlj^jlp a < ` < N- Rf mlkbjlp

XH < ]a! * ^ta!+qbkbjlp

B'Wh( < &] * ^'nb%* ^ta!*

^pŒnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk &B1, 4C * 4'Wh < ta! pb `lksfboqb bk

'1] , 2^ (aV * X^ta! < ta! -

Rrmofjfbkal bi c^`qlo a! b fdrî^kal ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^p mlqbk`f^p pbjbg^kqbpab t bk`lkqo^jlp ] < c+ < q-- Olo il q^kql+Xi < ba%!* ptnb%v i^ plir`fŽkdbkboî ab J&u' < P sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

Di j‹qlal rqfifwâl bk ilp bgbjmilp ^kqboflobppb ii^j^ i†pk`k àh ]jqh]`kn-Rb mlaoŠ bjmibô pf mlabjlp bk`lkqoô rk lmboâlo ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp ?nrb ^krib P- @ môqfoab krbpqol bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbpeljld‹kb^p `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+p^_bjlp nrb i^p •kf`^p crk`flkbp ab sîl,

1/3 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao

obp obîbp ^kriâ^p mlo lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp plk `lj_fk^`flkbpifkbîbp ab crk`flkbp ab i^ cloj^

alkab i bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl v ] v '2 plk `lkpq^kqbp obîbp- K^ crk`fŽkv < ti,&a!&! bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî `lk o^Œw o^`qboŒpqf`]ab jriqfmif`faâ i- Olo il q^kql+bpq^crk`fŽk qfbkb bi ^kriâlo &B + ](i- Bâ^rk^ ab i^p crk`flkbp u < ti,/a!&! `lp &1t b u < ti,/a!&! oaj%&1tbp rk^ plir`fŽk abrk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî `lk o^Œ`bpô^`qboŒpqf`^pljmibg^p bu ~ ewH*`lk jriqf,mif`faâ i `â^ rk^+ ab jlal nrb plk ^kriâ^p mlo bi lmboâlo YB1

, 1]B )) &]1 * '21([i- Oô^ c^`fifqô i^ obplir`fŽk ab îdrklp bgbo`f`flp+ a^jlp rkîfpqâb bplp ^kriâlobp bk i^ q^_i^ 5-0+grkql `lk îdrkl ab prp `^plp môqf`riôbp-

S@AK@ 5-0

?jqh]`kn&Dqj_e‰j

u < uj,0

u < a]t

u < ti,0a]t

u < `lp wHt l u < pbkwHtu < uj,0 `lp wHt l u < uj

,0 pbkwHt

u < a! `lp wHt l u < a]t pbkwHtu < tiyha]t `lp wHt l u < ti,0a]t pbkwHt

Bi

B,nt-'B , nt-(i

B1 * wH1'B1 * wH1(i

B1 , 1nt-B * 'ou-1 * 'H1(YB1 , 1nt-B * 'ou-1 * 'H1([i

@rknrb bi j‹qlal abi ^kriâlo bp jrv bcf`^w`r^kal pb mrbab ^mif`ô+pbifjfq^ ^ i^p b`r^`flkbp `rvlp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp P qfbkbk rk ^kriâlo `lk `lb,cf`fbkqbp`lkpq^kqbp- Rf P&t' qfbkb i^ cloj^ at&+ild t* l q^k t* bi j‹qlal kl pbmlaoŠ ^mif`ô: qbkbjlp bkqlk`bp nrb rqfifwôi^ sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp l îd•klqol j‹qlal mô^bk`lkqoô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô-

.')- 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 0 î iN+ eîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî bk bi fkqbosîl', //+* //(-

/, u! , . < t0‹

1- u! , 3u < a0t‹

2- u! * 1. < 2tatŒ

3- u! * 3u < pbk t4- u! , 1. * u < a! * a0t

‹

5- .! , u&< a!:6- u&! , u& < aV * a+t,

7- u&! * 2u! * 2. * u < ta9! -8- u! * u < ta! pbk 1t -

/., o&!, W < t0a,t Œ

Cfan_e_eko 1/4

00- Rf rk lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp ? ^kri^ / v pf rk lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp`lkpq^kqbp @ ^kri^ d- abjlpqoô nrb bi molar`ql ?@ ^kri^ / * d-

01- Rb^ ? rk lmboâlo `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp `lk mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l l Œ-^( @mif`ô bi j‹qlal abi ^kriâlo mô^ abjlpqoô nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî?&u' < a09z9 qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ cloj^

pf ] kl bp rk `bol abi mlifkljfl N?-_( Rf ] bp rk `bol pfjmib ab l, 'jriqfmif`faâ 0(+ abjlpqoô nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk@'v( < a]v

qfbkb i^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô

ta]v

Wh< ly'nt-(-

b( Fbkboîfwô Ilp obpriqâlp ab ^( v _( `r^kal ] bp rk `bol ab m-`lk jriqfmif`faâ i-02- Câlp alp lmboâlobp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp ? v @ `rvlp mlifkljflp `ô^`qboŒpqf`lp

kl qfbkbk `bolp `ljrkbp- Rb^ B < ?@,^( Cbjlpqoô nrb qla^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî A&u' < N qfbkb i^ cloj^v < Xi * u*, alkab ?&u*' < N X @&u*' < N-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p crk`flkbp Xi b v+ ab i^ môqb ^( bpqŠk abqbojfkâ^p `lk rkf`faâ-Dpql bp+ mô^ rk^ v aâ^ nrb p^qfpc^d^ A&u' < N bufpqb pŽil rk mô Xe v+ `lk i^p mol,mfbaâbp ab i^ môqb ]',

03- Rf J&u' < v! * ]u% * û* alkab ] v ^ plk `lkpq^kqbp+ pb^ / i^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô abJ&u' < N nrb p^qfpc^`b i^p `lkaf`flkbp /&.' < N X .&'/( < 0- Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ plir`fŽkmôqf`riô ab, J&u' < P sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

Wh&V' < cb! e&t+ p(P'p( `p

mô^ `rînrfbo `- Dk môqf`riô+ pf i^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^plk fdrîbp+mlo bgbjmil /%/ < /%* < i* abjlpqoô nrb i^ cŽojri^ nrb a^ uz&t' pb `lksfboqb bk

04- Rb^ P bi lmboâlo ~jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo uƒ+ Dpql bp+O&u'&t' < t , u&t' mô^ `â^ v ab i^ì^pb Bcill v `â^ t obî- Cbpfdkbjlp `lk h bi lmboâlo fabkqfaâ+ abcfkfal mlo h'u( < vmô^ `â^ v ab Abh// ’

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb CP , PC < h-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb B%O+ OB%bp rk lmboâlo ab mofjbo loabk `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkp,q^kqbp+v abqbojfkô qî lmboâlo bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb `ljl rk mlifkljfl ab mofjbo doâlbk C-`( Cbjlpqoô mqa B2O + OB%bp rk lmboâlo ab pbdrkal loabk `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkp,q^kqbp+ v abqbojfkô afèl lmboâlo bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb `ljl rk mlifkljfl ab pbdrkaldoâl bk C-a( Dkrk`fô i^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk prdbofa^ mlo bi lmboâlo B!O + OB!* v abjlpqoôi^ mlofkar``fŽk-

-+1 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 05 î 1/+ eîiô rk^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî bk bi fkqbosîl nrb pb fkaf`^-

05-u!,u<h.t+ 'N+ * '/(-

06- u! * 3u < pb` 0t* '6S 6S(,3&3 -

/6, u! \u < pb`! u ] oa_t+ ' 6S 6S(,1&1 -08- u! , 1u& * u < a&!'aV + 0(1+

1/- uhhh, 6u! * 03v&, 7u < hkct+',//+ *//(-

'N+ *//(-

.'). 8SN[LRLRX\_J[RX\\XK[NNL^JLRXWN\MRON[NWLRJUN\URWNJUN\

0- Tk^ `ros^ fkqbdoî v < q&t' ab i^ b`r^`flk afcbobk`fî v! , 2u&, 3v < N `loq^ ^ rk^`ros^ fkqbdoî v < r&t' ab i^&b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! * 3v& , 4v < N bk bi lofdbk- Cb,qbojfkô i^p crk`flkbp q v r pf i^p alp `ros^p qfbkbk i^ jfpj^ mbkafbkqb bk bi lofdbkv pf

- 'T'V([3 4ej,, <,5&

tykk q&t'

1- Tk^ `ros^ fkqbdoî v < q&t' ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! , 3v& * 18v < N `loq^ ^ rk^`ros^ fkqbdoî v < r&t' ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! * 3v& * 02v < N bk bi lofdbk- K^palp `ros^p qfbkbk i^ jfpj^ mbkafbkqb bk bi lofdbk- Cbqbojfkô q v r pf q%&5R-0'< 0-

2- R^_fbkal nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v! * 2tu% * O&t'u < N qfbkb alp plir`flkbp ab i^cloj^ v+ < q&t' b v+ < tq&t'* alkab q&M' < 0+ abqbojfkô q&t' v O&t' bumiŒ`fq^jbkqbbk crk`fŽk ab t-

3- Rb^ J&u' < v! * Nru&* N*u, Oô^ obplisbo i^ b`r^`fŽk kl eljld‹kb^ J&u' < P mlo bij‹qlal ab sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp+ kb`bpfq^jlp `lkl`bo alp plir`flkbp ifkbîjbkqb fkab,mbkafbkqbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl abjrbpqo^ nrb pf pb `lkl`b qj]plir`fŽk q* ab J&u' < N+X pf q* kl pb ^kri^ bk rk fkqbosîl H* rk^ pbdrka^ plir`fŽk q*ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

alkab O&t' < a+HN*&V'`V* v a bp rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab H, Dpq^p alp plir`flkbp plkfkabmbkafbkqbp bk H,^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ crk`fŽk q+p^qfpc^`b J&u' < N-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb q+v q+plk fkabmbkafbkqbp bk I-

4- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

th& , 1't * i(v&* 't * 1(u < t1a0t

C_q]_ekjao heja]haoà oacqj`k knàj _kj _kabe_eajpao]j]h‡pe_ko 1/6

mô^ t = l+ p^_fbkal nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ u<aitŒ

5- N_qbkbo ^ pfjmib fkpmb``fŽk rk^ plir`fŽk kl kri^ v irbdl bk`lkqoô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboîab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

&u! + 2u%' * t1&u% + 2u' < N-

6- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

2t1u! * 2tu% + u < N+

p^_fbkal nrb bufpqbrk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ cloj^ v < t! mô^ t = N-7- Gîiô rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ mlo q^kqbl+v bk`lkqoô irbdl i^ plir`fŽk

dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

t&/ + t'u! + '0 , 0t'u% * &t1 , 1t * i(v < '0 , V'1,

8- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

&0t + 1t1yu! * 2u%* 4tu < N+

p^_fbkal nrb qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk nrb bp rk mlifkljfl bk t-0/- Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

t1&/ + t'u! * 0t&0 + t'u% * 1'0 * t'u < t1+

p^_fbkal nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk eljld‹kb^ qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ v < t|,00- Rb^ c&t' < If a%Yp`p pf t = N- 'Ml fkqbkqôbi `Ši`ril ab bpq^ fkqbdoî-( Gîiô qlalp ilp

sîlobp ab i^ `lkpq^kqb ] qîbp nrb i^ crk`fŽk b abcfkfa^ mlo

0z't( < , a]c'!+(

t

p^qfpc^d^ i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî

R^_fbkal bpql abqbojfkô i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk bk bi fkqbosîl 'N+ * //(-

.')/ 8L^JLRXWN\URWNJUN\MN\NP^WMXloabk LXWLXNORLRNW]N\JWJUl]RLX\

Rb af`b nrb rk^ crk`fŽk b bp ^kîŒqf` bk rk fkqbosîl &tk , n*Vk * o( pf b

1/7 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

qfbkbrk abpôoliil bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^p bk bpb fkqbosîl+

//

b't( < ]j't , tk(j+U8?

`lksbodbkqb mô^ Gt + Wli ; n, Rf ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fîifkbî eljld‹kb^

u;j( * N0't(u;j,h( * --- * Nj'V(W < N

plk ^kîŒqf`lpbk rk fkqbosîl 'u+ , n*Vk * n'* mrbab bkqlk`bp abjlpqoôpb nrbbufpqbkj plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpq++--- +Sj+ `â^ rk^ ab i^p `rîbp bp ^kîŒqf`^bk bi jfpjl fkqbosîl- Cbjlpqoôbjlp bpqbqblobj^ mô^ b`r^`flkbp ab pbdrkalloabk v irbdl afp`rqfobjlp rk fjmloq^kqb bgbjmil nrb pb mobpbkq bk jrè^p^mif`^`flkbp-

SDNQDL@ 5-02- Qa]j N0- v N1 ]j]h‡pe_]o aj qj ejpanr]hk ]êanpk 'tk , n+Vk * n(+p]hao_kik

//

N0't( < ^jAt , tkp+U8?

//

Nht( < _j't , tk(j-U8?

Cjpkj_ao h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h

'5-20(

peaja `ko okhq_ekjao ejàlajèajpao TI+ v z mqa okj ]j]h‡pe_]oaj ah ieoik ej,panr]hk-

Baikopn]_e5j- Hkqbkqbjlp bk`lkqoô rk^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^cloj^

//

'5-21( W < ]jAt , tk(j+U8?

`lksbodbkqb bk bi fkqbosîl aâl- Oô^ biil+ prpqfqrfjlp i^p pbofbpaâ^p mô^N* X N1 bk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v abqbojfk^jlp irbdl i^p obi^`flkbp nrb ilp`lbcf`fbkqbp ^-- ab_bk p^qfpc^`bomô^ nrb i^ crk`fŽk v aâ^ mlo '5-21( p^qfpc^dî^ b`r^`fŽk-

K^p abofsâ^p v&b v! mrbabk l_qbkbopb abofs^kal i^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p abv q‹ojfkl ^ q‹ojfkl 'sbo qblobj^ 00-8 abi Ulirjbk 0(- Dpql klp a^

C_q]_ekjao heja]hao à oacqj`k knàj _kj _kabe_eajpao ]j]h†pe_ko 1/8

^l ^l

u&< j]jAt + Wl(k,i < &j * /']j)h&t + Vk'j*U8S V4=

^l ^l

u! < j&j + /']jAt + Vk'j+0 < &j * 0'&j * /']j)0&t + tk'j,j+0 j+M

Klp molar`qlp NG&t'u%v N1&t'u sfbkbk aâlp mlo i^p pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p ')(

v

Br^kal bp^ppbofbppb prpqfqrvbkbk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-20( bk`lkqo^jlp

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî pb p^qfpcôŠpf bibdfjlp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp]j ab jlal nrb p^qfpc^d^ki^p cŽojri^p ob`roobkqbp

'5-22(j

&j * 0'&j * /']j)0 < , Y&g* /']g)h^j\g * ]gAj+g[S4=

mô^ j < N+0+1+---- Dpq^ cŽojri^ bumobp^]j)1 bk crk`fŽk ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp^kqboflobp],* ]d% ,, * ^-k*i X ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^p crk`flkbp aâ^p OHv N0, Difg^,jlp sîlobp ô_fqoôflpab ilp alp mofjbolp `lbcf`fbkqbp ]‚ v î v rqfif`bjlp i^cŽojri^ ob`roobkqbmôâbcfkfoilp obpq^kqbplbcf`fbkqbp ]1+ ]2+ --- + bk crk`fŽk ab]‚ v ]h- Dpql dô^kqfw nrb i^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p '5-21( p^qfpcôŠi^ b`r^`fŽk af,cbobk`fî '5-20(- Di pfdrfbkqb m^pl ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp mol_ô nrb i^ pbofb^pŒabcfkfa^ `lksbodb obîjbkqb mô^ qlal t abi fkqbosîl &tk , n*Vk * n', Dpql pbe^`b j^vlo^kal i^ pbofb'5-21( mlo lqo^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p `lksbodbkqb- Efkîjbk,qb+abjlpqo^jlp nrb mlabjlp bibdfo ]• v ]h mô^l_qbkbo alp plir`flkbp fkabmbk,afbkqbp-

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb i^ pbofb'5-21( `rvlp `lbcf`fbkqbp bpqŠkabcfkfalp mlo'5-22( `lksbodb bk bi fkqbosîl fkaf`âl-

')( Klp ib`qlobp kl c^jfifôfwâlp `lk i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab pbofbp ab mlqbk`f^p mrbabk`lkpriqô bi bgbo`f`fl 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 5-10-

10/ C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

Difg^jlp rk mrkql cfgl+ Vy ,<0< Wl bk bi fkqbosîl 'u+ , n+ Vk * o( v pb^p < zVh , tkh- Orbpql nrb i^p pbofbpnrb abcfkbk OHv N1 `lksbodbk ^_plirq^jbkqbmô^V < Wi ilp q‹ojfklp ab bp^ppbofbpbpqŠk^`lqâlp+ mlkd^jlp

v

mô^ `fboqlp k•jbolp LH = N+L1 = N- Rb^ L bi j^vlo ab ilp alp k•jbolp LHv pK1Œ Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

v

K^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ fjmif`^ i^ abpfdrîaâ

G^d^jlp êlo^ ?k < h]kh+ @i < iîi+ v abcfk^jlp ?1+ ?]* ,,, pr`bpfs^jbkqbjbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

'5-23(

mô^ j y N- Dkqlk`bp h]jh y ?! mô^ qlal j y N+^pŒnrb i^ pbofb ]**&t + tk(!bp j^vloâ^ mlo i^ pbofb ?jht , uli!- @mif`^jlp êlo^ bi òfqbofl abi `l`fbkqbmôâbjlpqoô nrb ?!ht , tkh! `lksbodb pf Hu, tkh ; p-

Rrpqfqrvbkal j mlo j , 0 bk '5-23( v obpq^kal bi molar`ql ab i^ b`r^`fŽkmlo n9&ab '5-23( bk`lkqo^jlp nrb 'j * 1('j * h'?!)0 + p,h'j * /'j?!)h <; Kpj * 1(@--*H- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb

? \ ? aj * 0(j * 'j * 1(Kpj*1 , k*i 'j * 1('j * h(p &

v eîi^jlp

?j*1ht , tkhj*

1< 'j * h(j * 'j * 1(Kp Zu] uli,* Hu, uli

?j*h Zu, ulik*i 'j * 1('j * h(p p

J] a_q]_e‰jà Jacaj`na 100

`r^kal j y `l + DpqbiŒjfqbbp jbklo nrb 0 pf Gt , tkh ; p-Krbdl J ]j't ----9VM(P

`lksbodb pf Hu, uli ; p-Obol v^ nrb p< HWi, tkh v nrb Wi bp rk mrkql ô_fqo^,ofl bk bi fkqbosîl 'u+ , n*Vk, * n'* i^ pbofbJ ]j&t + WN(Q `lksbodb mô^ qlal tbk 'u+ , n*t• * n',

Klp alp mofjbolp `lbcf`fbkqbp ]• v ]h obmobpbkq^kilp sîlobp fkf`fîbp ab uv ab pr abofsâ^ bk bi mrkql VkŒ Rf Sh bp i^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk `lk ^l < 0X ]h < N+ab j^kbo^ nrb

v

v S1 i^ plir`fŽk `lk ^l < N X ]h < 0+ab qî jlal nrb

v

bkqlk`bp i^p plir`flkbp T`0 v S1 pboŠk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk+

.')0 >J NL^JLRmWMN>NPNWM[N

Dk bpq^pb``fŽk bk`lkqo^jlp pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p plir`flkbp môî^ b`r^`fŽkab Kbdbkaob+

'5-24( 'i , t1'u! + 0tu%* HW'HW* h'u < N+

alkab ] bp `rînrfbo `lkpq^kqb obî- Dpq^b`r^`fŽk pb mobpbkq bk mol_ibj^p ab^qo^``fŽk v ab cirgl ab `îlo `lk pfjbqoŒ bpc‹of`^- Br^kal ] bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfslbk`lkqoôbjlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk qfbkb plir`flkbp mlifkŽjf`^p ii^jâ^p lkhejkiekoà Jacaj`na- Dplp plk ilp jfpjlp mlifkljflp nrb pb bk`lkqoôlk î bpqrafô bimol`bpl ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq '`^mŒqril ($ mŠd- 20(-

K^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob mrbab bpòf_fopb^pŒ9

Y&t1 , h'u%[%< HW'HW* h'u*nrb ,qfbkb i^ cloj^

R'u(9999?u+

bk alkab R bp rk lmboâlo ab Rqroj,Kflrsfiib+ R& ' < 'lbW+ `lk l't( < t1, 0

X @ < ]'] * 0(- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^p plir`flkbp kl kri^p ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kb,dbkaob plk ^rqlcrk`flkbp ab R `loobpmlkafbkqbp î ^rqlsîlo ]'] * 0(- Orbpqlnrb l&t' p^qfpc^`bi^p `lkaf`flkbp ab `lkqlokl

l&h' < l&+h' < N+


bi lmboâlo R bp pfj‹qof`l `lk obpmb`qlî molar`ql fkqboflo

&f*d( <qHb't(c't( `t -

K^ qbloŒdbkboî ab ilp lmboâlobp pfj‹qof`lp klp af`b nrb i^p ^rqlcrk`flkbp `l,oobpmlkafbkqbp ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp plk loqldlkîbp 'qblobj^ 4-2(-

Dk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qo^qâ^bk bi qblobj^ 5-02 bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab v! bp 0-K^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaobmrbab mlkbopbbk bp^ cloj^ pf afsfafjlp mlo 0 , t&+Cb'5-24( l_qbkbjlp

alkab0t

N/&t' < ,,,0, t1

v N &t' < fW'fW * 0(1 0 ] t1 &

pf t1 <:5 0- Orbpql nrb 0.'0 , t1( < z:9lu1k mô^ Gth; 0+O0 X N1 qfbkbk ^j_lp

abpôoliilp bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^pbk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ' , 0+0( ^pŒnrb bi qblobj^5-02 bp ^mif`^_ib- Oô^ bk`lkqoô i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ mô^ ilp `lbcf`fbkqbpbp jŠp pbk`fiil abgô i^ b`r^`fŽk bk i^ cloj^ '5-24( b fkqbkqôeîiô rk^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

sŠifa^ bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',0+ 0(- Cbofs^kal bpq^ pbofb q‹ojfkl ^ q‹ojfkll_qbkbjlp

//

u& < z j]!t0&,0+"c+

Olo 0/ q^kql+qbkbjlp

v//

u! < z j'j , 0(]0&

t0&,1Œ

+"4,

++ ++

1tu& < J 1j]0&t0&< J 1j]0&t0&++"4+ +"4*

v++ ++

'0 , V1

(u! < J j'j , 0(]0&t0&,1, J j'j , h(]0&

tjj<1 j<1

++ ++

; J 'j * 1('j * h(]0&*1tj , y j'j , h(]jtj

+"c= Vc=

//

< z Yaj * 1('j * h(]j*1 , j'j , h(]j[tj-Vc=

J] a_q]_eˆj à Jacaj`na 102

Rf prpqfqrfjlp bp^ppbofbpbk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-24(+ sbjlp nrb i^ b`r^`f5kpb p^qfpc^`bpf+v p50/ pf+ilp `lbcf`fbkqbpp^qfpc^`bki^ obi^`f5k

&j * 0'&j * h']j)1 , j&j + h']j , 0j]j * /'/' * h']j < N

mô^qlal j y -/- Dpq^b`r^`fŽk bp i^ jfpj^ nrb

&j * 0'&j * h']j)0 + &j + l`('k * 0 * M&']j < N+

l

'5-25('l` , k('l` * j * 0(

]j*1 < , 'j * 0('j * 1( ]jŒ

Dpqôbi^`fŽk klp mbojfqb abqbojfkô ]1+ ]e*]5+ ŒŒŒ+ pr`bpfs^jbkqb bk crk`f5k ab]: @kŠild^jbkqb+ mlabjlp `î`riô ]2+ ]o+],+--- +bk crk`f5k ab /0& Oô^ ilp `lb,cf`fbkqbp`lk Œkaf`bpmôbpqbkbjlp

l`'l` * 0(]1 < , ]k+

0•1

]3

< ] 'l` , 1('/' * 2( ]1

< ']0(1 l`'N' , 1('l` * 0('l` * 2( ]k

2• 3 3 &v+ bk dbkboî+

\ j HW'N', 1( --- 'l` , 1j * 1( - 'l` * 0('HW * 2( - , - 'HW* 1j , 0(]1j , ',0( ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ]k,

&0j'

Dpql mrbab abjlpqoôpb mlo fkar``fŽk- Oô^ ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp `lk Œkaf`bpfjmôbpbk`lkqo^jlp

\ &\G'j 'l` , 0('l` , 2( , - , 'l` , 0j * 0( , 'N' * 1('HW * 3( , -- 'HW* 0j']1j)0 , ,,,,,,,,,,,,y,y&,,,,&,,,,&,,,&,,,,! ]

&0j * 0( 0,

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+i^ pbofbnrb abcfkb v mrbab bpòf_fopb^pŒ

'5-26(

alkab

'5-27( //

{'u( < 0! * •' \0(j N'HW, 1( --- 'HW, 0j * 1( - 'HW* 0('/' * 2( - , - 'l` * 0j + 0( 1j

j;h &0j' t


v

'5-28(

\ y&\h'j &GV‹,, /'&GV‹,, 2(&--&GV+ 0j * 0(&&GV* 0'&GV* 3(&-- '/09 * 0j' V0j)0q0&t' + t * z &0j * 0( -

U`S

Di òfqbofl abi `l`fbkqb abjrbpqo^ nrb `â^ rk^ ab bp^p pbofbp`lksbodb mô^Hui; 0- @pfjfpjl+ v^ nrb i^ obi^`fŽk '5-25( pb p^qfpc^`bpbmôâ^jbkqb mlo ilp`lbcf`fbkqbp môbpb fjmôbp+ `â^ rk^ ab i^p crk`flkbp ii\- v z bp rk^ plir`f5kab i^ b`r^`f5k afcbobk`fî '5-24(- Dp^pplir`flkbp p^qfpc^`bki^p `lkaf`flkbp fkf`fîbp

T0'/( < 0+ Sy'M( < N+ Sy'M( < 0-

Orbpql nrb S0 X S1 plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+i^ plir`f5k dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`f5k ab Kb,dbkaob '5-24( bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',,0+ 0( sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ `lj_fk^`f5kifkbî '5-26( `lk i^p `lkpq^kqbp ô_fqoôf^p P v '0{-

Br^kal ] bp } l rk bkqbol mô mlpfqfsl+ mlo bgbjmil ] < 0i* i^ pbofbabq/&t' pb qo^kpcloj^ bk rk mlifkljfl ab doâl 1i nrb p50/ `lkqfbkb mlqbk`f^pmôbpab t- Orbpql nrb qbkbjlp

v

ni&/09'/09 , 1( --- '/09 ’-- 0j * 1( < 0i&0i + 1( --- &0i + 0j * 1( <- -&i + j'

'/09 * 0('/09 * 2( --- '/09 * 0j + 0( < &0i * /'&0i * 2( --- &0i * 0j + 0(

< &0i * 0j' i

0j&0i' &i * j'

i^ c5ojri^ nrb a^ qz&t' bk bpqb`^pl pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

'5-3/( '( 0 &i '0 y&h'g &0i * 0g' 0gT

0 t < * &0i ' 5, &i \ g' &i * g' &0g' t ,

Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal ] < /+ 1+ 3+ 5 &i < /+ 0+1+ 2( ilp mlifkljflp `loobpmlk,afbkqbp plk

0 , 2t1*

K^ pbofbnrb a^ q1&t' kl bp rk mlifkljfl `r^kal ] bp môab_fal ^ nrb bi `lbcf,`fbkqb ab V0j)/ krk`^ bp `bol-

Br^kal ] bp rk bkqbol eil]n+ pb fksfboqbk ilp m^mbibpab T0 X q1: i^ pbofb

Nkhejkieko à Jacaj`na 104

`loobpmlkafbkqb ^ S1'V( pb `lksfboqb bk rk mlifkljfl v i^ pbofbab qG&t' kl bp rkmlifkljfl- Blkòbq^jbkqb+ pf •] < 0i * ($ qbkbjlp

&4,2/' q0&t' < u * &i '0 x,',0( g &0i * 0g * 0( V0g)/,

&0i * 0( 5 &i + g' &i * g' &0g * 0(

Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal ]<h+ 2+ 4 'i<M+ ($)!$ ilp mlifkljflp `loobpmlkafbkqbpplk

.')1 BXURWXVRX\MN>NPNWM[N

@idrk^p ab i^p molmfbaâbpab i^p plir`flkbp mlifkŽjf`^p ab i^ b`r^`fŽk abKbdbkaob mrbabk abar`fopb afob`q^jbkqb ^ môqfoab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî l abi^p cŽojri^p '5-3/( v '5-30(- Nqo^ppb abar`bk jŠp cŠ`fijbkqb môqfbkal ab lqo^cŽojri^ mô^bplp mlifkljflp nrb abar`fobjlp êlo^-

N_qbkaobjlp mofjbol rk^ •kf`^ cŽojri^ nrb `lkqfbkb 'pîsl c^`qlobp `lkp,q^kqbp(ilp mlifkljflp '5-3/( v '5-30(- Olkd^jlp

'5-31(0Zk.1i &+/W&0j + 0n' j+0n

l &t'< , !!y+y++++t *j 1j‚n 'j,n( 'j,1n(

Y4=

alkab Yj-0[ obmobpbkqbi j^vlo bkqbol 994k.1- Cbjlpqoôbjlp irbdl nrb ‹pb bpbi lkhejkiek à Jacaj`na ab doâl j fkqolar`fal bk bi `^mŒqril0- Br^kal j bpmô+bp rk j•iqfmil `lkpq^kqb abi mlifkljfl qG&t' ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '5-3/(: `r^kal jbp fjmô+ bp rk j•iqfmil `lkpq^kqb abi mlifkljfl q1&t' ab '5-30(- ')( Klp pfbqbmofjbolp mlifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob sfbkbk aâlp mlo i^p cŽojri^p

NM&t' < 0+ NG&t' < t* N1&t' < p&1t1 , 0(+ N2&t' < p&3t2 , 1t'*

N2&t' < +h&13t2+ 1.t1 * 2(+ Nˆ&t' < +h&41t4 , 5.t2 * /3t'*

N4&t' < h4&01/t4 + 1/3t2 * /.3t1 , 4(-

>J cfdro^ 5-0 jrbpqo^ i^p doŠcf`^pab i^p `fk`l mofjbo^p ab bp^p crk`flkbp bk bifkqbosîl Z,0+0\-

')( Br^kal j bp mô+j < 1i+ mlabjlp obbjmi^wô bi Œkaf`bab prj^`f5k g bk '5-3/(mlo lqol n* pfbkal o < i + g: bk`lkqo^jlp nrb i^ prj^ '5-3/( bp bi molar`ql ab N,&t' mlork^ `lkpq^kqb- @kŠild^jbkqb+ `r^kal j bp fjmô- rk `^j_fl ab Œkaf`bqo^kpqloj^ i^ prj^'5-30( bk bi molar`ql ab N,&t' mlo rk^ `lkpq^kqb-


u

t

EHFTQ@ 5-0 En…be_]oa hko lkhejkieko à Jacaj`na aj ah ejpanr]hk Z,0- 0\

Olabjlp êlo^ abjlpqoô nrb+ pîsl c^`qlobp bp`îôbp+ilp mlifkljflp abKbdbkaob plk ilp nrb pb l_qfbkbk ^mif`^kal bi mol`bpl ab loqldlkîfw^`fŽk abFo^j,Rèjfaq ^ i^ pr`bpfŽk ab mlifkljflp 0+u+ t1

+ ŒŒŒ + `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo

'g+d( < qHb't(c't( `t +

N_pbosbjlp mofjbol nrb pf i <D j Œlpmlifkljflp N: v Ni plk loqldlkîbpmlonrb plk ^rqlcrk`flkbp ab rk lmboâlo pfj‹qof`l mboqbkb`fbkqbp ^rqlsîlobpafpqfkqlp- S^j_f‹k+ mrbpql nrb N| qfbkb doâl j v Ol < 0+ ilp mlifkljflpNk&t'* N/&t'* ,‹, *Nj&t' bkdbkao^k bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl nrb 0+t+--- -t!- Dk i^pb``fŽk 0-03+ bgbjmil 1+ `lkpqorfjlp lqol `lkgrkql loqldlkî ab mlifkljflpXl+ Xi *W0 * * qîbpnrb Wk&t' *Wh&V' * ,,, *Wj&V' bkdbkao^k bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`flnrb 0+t: +tj mô^`â^ j- Di qblobj^ ab loqldlkîfw^`fŽk 'qblobj^ 0-02( klpaf`b nrb+ pîsl c^`qlobp bp`îôbp+bufpqbrk plil `lkgrkql ab crk`flkbp loqldlkîbp`lk bp^ molmfbaâ-Krbdl ab_b pbo

D‰niqh]à Pk`necqao l]n] hkolkhejkieko à Jacaj`na 106

mô^`fboqlp bp`îôbpa: Di `lbcf`fbkqb ab t! bk Wj'V( bp 0+^pŒnrb _| bp bi `lbcf,`fbkqb ab t! bk Nj&t', Cb '5-31( sbjlp nrb

'1j( b <,,-,-

! 0!&j '0

5-1/ EŽojri^ ab Qlaofdrbp môîlp mlifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob

Dk i^ prj^ '5-31( nrb abcfkb Nj&t' l_pbos^jlp nrb

'1j , 1n( j,1n `! 1j,1n++++t ;+t'j , 1n( `t!

v 0 0 'j(n 'j , n( < j n &

alkab 'z( bp bi `lbcf`fbkqb _fkljfî+ v bpòf_fjlp i^ prj^ bk i^ cloj^

0 `j /5/-0/

Net( < ,, !! '\0n'j(t1j,1n-1jj `tj J+ n

X8?

Br^kal Yj-0[ ; o z j* bi q‹ojfkl t0j+0n qfbkb doâl jbklo nrb j* mlo 0/ nrbpr abofsâ^ j,†oei] bp `bol- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+kl pb îqboî^ prj^ pf e^`bjlp nrbo ob`loo^ ilp sîlobp ab N ^ j- Dpql klp a^

0 `j 5/

Nj't( <,, !!'\hn'j(t1j,1n-1jj `t! J+ n

X8?

Ubjlp êlo^ nrb i^ prj^ abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bp bi abpôoliil abi _fkljfl&t1 , i(!- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+qbkbjlp

0 `jNj't( < , , 't1 , 0(!-

1jj `t!

Dpq^pb `lkl`b `lk bi klj_ob ab b‰niqh] à Pk`necqao+bk elklo ab Nifkab Ql,,aofdrbp '0683,0740(+ b`lkljfpq^ v obclojâlo co^k`‹p-

Blk i^ cŽojri^ ab Qlaofdrbp v i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî+mlabjlp abar`fo rkk•jbol ab molmfbaâbpfjmloq^kqbp ab ilp mlifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob- @idrk^p abbp^p molmfbaâbppb `fq^k ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk- Rrp abjlpqo^`flkbp bpqŠkbp_lwâ^p bkbi `lkgrkql ab bgbo`f`flp nrb pfdrb-

Oô^ `â^ j >9N qbkbjlp

N**&h'< 0-


@abjŠp+ Nj&t' bp bi •kf`l mlifkljfl nrb p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob

'i , t1'u! + 1tu&* j'j * h'u < N

v sîb 0 `r^kal t < 0-Oô^ `â^ j y N qbkbjlp

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb Nj bp rk^ crk`fŽk mô `r^kal j bp mô+v rk^ crk`fŽk fjmôpf j bp fjmô-

X^ ebjlp jbk`flkâl i^ obi^`fŽk ab loqldlkîfaâ+

pf i u 9j-

Br^kal i < j qbkbjlp i^ bumobpfŽk ab i^ kloj^

HHOki01< HGYNet([1 `t < ]1]-+/ 0j * 0

Slal mlifkljfl ab doâl j mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ml,ifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob Nk+N +--- +N• Dk bcb`ql+ pf b bp rk mlifkljfl ab doâl jqbkbjlp

alkab

j

b't( < _gNet(+S4=

@ môqfoab i^ obi^`fŽk ab loqldlkîfaâ obpriq^ nrb

qHc&t'N j'V( `t < N

mô^ qlal mlifkljfl d ab doâl jbklo nrb j- Dpq^ molmfbaâ mrbab rpôpb môâbjlpqoô nrb bi mlifkljfl ab Kbdbkaob N j qfbkb j `bolp obîbp v afpqfkqlp pfqr^,alp qlalp bk bi fkqbosîl ',0+ 0(-

5-1 q Dgbo`f`flp

0- K^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob '5-24( `lk ! < N qfbkb bi mlifkljfl plir`fŽk qz&t' < 0 X rk^

Cfan_e_eko 108

plir`fŽk kl mlifkŽjf`^+ aâ^ mlo i^ pbofb '5-30(-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ prj^ ab i^ pbofb nrb a^ q+sfbkb aâ^ mlo

0 0 * tS1'V( < ,ild,,

1 0 , tmô^ Hui; 0-

_( Bljmol_ô afob`q^jbkqb nrb i^ crk`fŽk q+ab i^ môqb- ( bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob `r^kal ] < N-

1- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ crk`fŽk b abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

t 0 * tb'tx < 0 , 1!ild 0 ] t

mô^ Gth; 0 p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob '5-24( `lk ] < 0- Dumobpôbpq^ crk`fŽk`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^p plir`flkbp q+v q+aâ^p mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp '5-27( v'5-28(-

2- K^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob '5-24( mrbab bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^

Y&t1 , /'u%[%+ bu' bu * hxu < N-

^( Rf ]+^+a plk `lkpq^kqbp pfbkal ] = ^ v 3_ * 0 = N+abjlpqoô nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî abi qfml

Y&t + ]'&t + ^xu&[&, _u < N

mrbab qo^kpclojôpb bk rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob jbaf^kqb rk `^j_fl ab sôf^_ib abi^ cloj^ t < ?p * @+ lk ? = l- Cbqbojfkô ? v @ bk crk`fŽk ab ] v ^-_( Tqfifwôbi j‹qlal prdbofal bk i^ môqb^( mô^ qo^kpclojô i^ b`r^`fŽk

&t1 , t'u! * &0t + iyv& , 0u < N

bk rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob+3- Gîiô alp plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbp+bk cloj^ ab pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p+ ab i^ a_q]_e‰j

à Faniepa

! -\#W , W * 1atu < N

bk rk fkqbosîl ab i^ cloj^ &+n*n', Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ ab bp^p plir`flkbp bp rk mliŒkljfl `r^kal ] bp bkqbol kl kbd^qfsl-

R- Gîiô rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

tu! * '2 * n'u%* 1t1u < N

sŠifa^ mô^ qlal t- Gîiô rk^ pbdrka^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ u < t,&H]!t! sŠifa^ mô^VyM,

5- Gîiô rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

t1u! * thu& , 'ùu * 0'u < N

--+ C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

sŠifa^ bk rk fkqbosîl ab i^ cloj^ &+n*n',6- Câ^p alp crk`flkbp ? v @ ^kîŒqf`^pbk rk fkqbosîl &tk + n*tk * n'*

//

?&t' < ]j&t + tk'j*V4=

//

@&t' < ^j&t + tk'j,V4=

Orbab abjlpqoôpb nrb bi molar`ql A&t' < ?&t'@&t' bp q^j_f‹k ^kîŒqf`^bk &tk + n*Vk * n', Dpqb bgbo`f`fl abjrbpqo^ nrb B qfbkb bi abpôoliil bk pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p

//

A&t' < _j&t + Vk'j*V'=

jalkab Aj < ]g^j+g ,

S4*

^( Blk i^ obdi^ ab Kbf_kfw mô^ i^ abofsâ^ k,‹pfj^ ab rk molar`ql abjlpqoô nrb iâbofsâ^ k,‹pfj^ ab B sfbkb aâ^ mlo

_&j'&t' < f&j'?&gh &t'@&j+gh &t' *g,M g

_( G^`bo rpl abi ebèl ab nrb ?&gH&tk' < g ]g v @&j+gH&tk'< &j + g( ^-,g mô^l_qbkbo

j_&jh&tk' < j ]g^j+g%

S4=

Orbpql nrb BH!('ul( < j a: nrba^ abjlpqoâ^ i^ cŽojri^ nrb a^ aŒŒ

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 7 î 03+N,&t' abpfdk^ bi mlifkljfl ab Kbdbkaob ab doâl j* Dplpbgbo`f`flp a^k bi bpnrbj^ ab i^p abjlpqo^`flkbp ab i^p molmfbaâbp ab ilp mlifkljfklp abKbdbkaob abpòfq^p bk i^ pb``fŽk 5-1/-

7- ^( Blk i^ cŽojri^ ab Qlaofdrbp abjlpqoô nrb

iNj&t' < 0j &t * I(! * &t + h'Oj&t'*

alkab O,&t' bp rk mlifkljfl-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb O-N( < 0 X nrb N,&+/' < ',0(!+`( Cbjlpqoô nrb N,&t' bp bi •kf`l mlifkljfl plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Kbdbkaob'`lk HW < j' nrb qfbkb sîlo 0 `r^kal t < 0-

8- ^( Tqfifwô i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ^ i^p nrb p^qfpc^`bkO-v Oj mô^ abjlpqoô nrb

_( Rf i y j+ fkqbdoôi^ b`r^`fŽk abi ^môqâl ^( abpab ,0 ^ 0 mô^ aô lqo^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ obi^`fŽk ab loqldlkîfaâ

Cfan_e_eko 110

iN+ ^( Rb^ b&t' < &t%+ 0(!+ Blk i^ fkqbdo^`fŽkmlo môqbpabjlpqoô nrb

@mif`ôbpq^ cŽojri^ obfqboâ^jbkqb mô^ abar`fo nrb i^ fkqbdoîabi mofjbo jfbj_olbp fdrî ^

0&0j' H8'0 , t1(j `t *

_( K^ prpqfqr`fŽk t < `lp p qo^kpcloj^ i^ fkqbdoî j '0 , t%'j `t bk Qc.1 pbk0j)hp `p+Djmibô i^ obi^`fŽk

/!-1 0j&0j + 1( --- 1pfk1k* p `p < ,,,,,,,,,,

l &0j * /'&0j + 0( --- 2 - 0

v i^ cŽojri^ ab Qlaofdrbp mô^ l_qbkbo

>H 1YNj'V([1 `t < 1,,0 -

+/ j )

00+ ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb

alkab O,&t' bp rk mlifkljfl ab doâl jbklo nrb j-_( Dumobpôbi mlifkljfl b&t' < t% `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab Ol+OH+N1+ N2+ X N*,b( Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal mlifkljfl b ab doâl j mrbab bumobpôpbljl `lj_fk^`fŽkifkbî ab ilp mlifkljflp ab KbdbkaobOl+OH+-- +&N-+

01- ^( Rf b bp rk mlifkljfl ab doâl j+ bpòf_fo

j

b't( < 1 AgNg'V(-S4=

ZDpqlbp mlpf_ib pbd•k bi bgbo`f`fl 00 b(-\ Oô^rk i cfgl+N9Ri 9R j+ jriqfmif`ô ^j_lpjfbj_olp ab bp^ b`r^`fŽk mlo Ni&t' b fkqbdoôbkqob ,0 v 0- Sbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ ilpbgbo`f`flp 8 _( X 0/ _( abar`fo i^ obi^`fŽk

0i * iIHAi < ,1, \-&t'N j &t' `t ,

02- Tqfifwôilp bgbo`f`flp8 v 00 môâbjlpqoô nrb D-Hc&t'N,&t' `t < Nmô^qlal mlifkljfld ab doâl jbklo nrb j-

--- C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

03- ^( Blk bi ^rufifl abi qblobj^ ab Qliib abjlpqoô nrb N, kl mrbab qbkbo`bolp j•iqfmibpbk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',0+0(- Dp ab`fo+ ilp `bolp ab N, nrb bpqŠk bk ',0+0( ab_bkpbo `bolp pfjmibp-_( Rrmlkd^jlp nrb N, qfbkb i `bolp bk bi fkqbosîl ',0+0(- Rf i < /+ pb^ Ok&t' < 0-Rf i y 0+ pb^

alkab V! V! ŒŒŒ+t: plk i `bolp ab l, bk ',0+ 0(- Cbjlpqoô nrb+ bk `â^ mrkql V ab',0+ 0(+Oi'V( qfbkb bi jfpjl pfdkl nrb N,&t',b( Blk bi ^môqâl _( v bi bgbo`f`fl 02+abjlpqoô nrb i^ abpfdrîaâ i ; j klp iibs^^ rk^ `lkqoâf``fŽk- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb N, qfbkb j `bolp obîbp afpqfkqlp+qlalp pfqrâlpbk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',0+0(-

04- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi sîlo ab i^ fkqbdoîIzi Nj&V'Ny)h &t' `t bp fkabmbkafbkqb àj-_( Bî`riô i^ fkqbdoîIzi V Nj&t'Nj\/&t' `t -

.'** ?k]XMXMN9[XKNWR^\

Dk i^ pb``fŽk 5-06 ^mobkafjlp ^ bk`lkqoô plir`flkbp+ bk cloj^ ab pbofbpabmlqbk`f^p+ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

'5-32(

bk rk bkqlokl abi mrkql Wl bk bi nrb ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp OHv O1 plk ^kîŒqf`lp-Rf rklab ilp alp OHl N1 kl bp ^kîŒqf`lbk i^p molufjfaâbp ab tk+ mrbabk l kl bufpqfopbofbpab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk bk bi bkqlokl ab tkŒ Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp nrb fk,qbkq^jlp bk`lkqoô rk^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

'5-33( t1u! , u&, W < N

bk rk bkqlokl ab Wl < N-Rf prmlkbjlp nrb bufpqbrk^ plir`fŽk u < ]`& v i^prpqfqrfjlp bk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî+iibd^jlp ^ i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

j * 0

Rf _fbk bpql klp a^ rk^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p u < ]gtg nrb clojîjbkqb p^qfp,c^`b '5-33(+ bi òfqboflabi `l`fbkqb mlkb bk bsfabk`f^ nrb bp^ pbofb`lksbodb Šje_],iajpa mô^t < N-@pŒmrbp+kl bufpqbpbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab '5-33( sŠifa^bk `rînrfbo fkqbosîl ^_fboql bk qlokl ^ Wl < N- Dpqbbgbjmil kl `lkqoâf`b biqblobj^ 5-02 mlonrb `r^kal mlkbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk '5-33( bk i^ cloj^ '5-32( bk`lk,qo^jlp nrb ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp OHv O1 sfbkbk aâlp mlo

0 0N/&t' < , !1 X N1&t' < , , -

V t0

K†pk`k à Dnkâjeqo --.

Dpq^pcrk`flkbp kl âjfqbk abpôoliil bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^p bk qlokl î lofdbk-K^ afcf`riqâ ^nrŒ oâf`^ bk nrb bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab u! bk '5-33( qfbkb bi sîlo N`r^kal t < N: bp ab`fo+i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî qfbkbrk mrkql pfkdriô bk t < N-

Oô^ ^mob`fô i^p afcf`riqâbp nrb pb mobpbkq^kbk i^ fksbpqfd^`fŽk ab i^pb`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp bk i^p molufjfaâbp ab rk mrkql pfkdriô bp kb`bpôfl`lkl`bo i^ qbloŒ ab crk`flkbp ab sôf^_ib `ljmibg^- Rfk bj_ôdl+ îdrklp `^plpmôqf`riôbp ab b`r^`flkbp `lk mrkqlp pfkdriôbp mrbabk qo^qôpb lk j‹qlalpbibjbkqîbp- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '5-32( bnrfsîbkqb^ rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

'5-34( &t + VM(1u! * &t + tk'N&t'u% * O&t'u < N+

alkab O v P qfbkbkabpôoliilp bk pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl ^_fbo,ql 'u+, n+Vk * n(- Dk bpqb`^pl ab`fjlp nrb Vk bp cfk mrkql pfkdriô nacqh]n abi^ b`r^`fŽk- Rf afsfafjlp ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab '5-34( mlo &t + VM(1 i^ b`r^`fŽk pbqo^kpcloj^ bk

u! * N&t' u&* O&t' u < Nt + Vk &t + VM(1

mô^ t"+ tkŒ Rf N&tk( ", N l O&tk( ", N+l pf O&tk( < N X O%&tk( ", N+l bi `lbcf,`fbkqb ab u& l bi ab v kl qbkaoŠabpôoliil bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^p bk qlokl î mrkqltk+ ^pŒnrb bi qblobj^ 5-02 kl bp ^mif`^_ib- Dk 0762 bi j^qbjŠqf`l îbjŠk IlodbEol_bkfrp '0738,0806( abpôoliiŽ rk j‹qlal jrv moŠ`qf`l mô^qo^qôqîbp b`r^,`flkbp- Dkrk`fôbjlp bi qblobj^ ab Eol_bkfrp mbol kl aôbjlp pr abjlpqo^,`fŽk- ')( Dk i^ pb``fŽk pfdrfbkqb a^jlp ilp abqîibp ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk mô^ rk`^pl môqf`riôfjmloq^kqb+i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi-

Di qblobj^ ab Eol_bkfrp pb abpal_i^ bk alp môqbp+nrb abmbkabk ab i^k^qroîbwâb i^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽk `râoŠqf`^

'5-35( p&p+ 0( * N&tk'p * O&tk' < N-

Dpq^b`r^`fŽk `râoŠqf`^ pb ii^j^ i^ a_q]_e‰j à ‡jè_ao ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fîaâ^ '5-34(- Klp `lbcf`fbkqbp N&tk( v O&tk( plk ilp q‹ojfklp `>kpq^kqbpab ilpabpôoliilp ab O v P bk pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p- Rb^k ]h v ]0 i^p o^Œ`bpab i^ b`r^`fŽkab Œkaf`bp-Di qfml ab plir`fŽk nrb pb l_qfbkb mlo bi j‹qlal ab Eol_bkfrp ab,mbkab ab pf bp^p o^Œ`bpafcfbobkl kl bk rk k•jbol bkqbol-

')( Oô^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk s‹^pb D- Gfiib+ ?j]huoeo+Uli- 00+Ai^fpabii Or_ifpefkd Bl-+0855+l D- @- Blaafkdqlk+ ?j Gjpnk`q_pekj pk Mnèj]nu Beffanajpe]hCmq]pekjo+Oobkqf`b,Gîi+0850-


SDNQDL@ 5-03- OQHLDQ B@RN CDK SDNQDL@ CD EQNADMHTR- Qa]j î u]1 h]on]‡_aoà h] a_q]_e‰jà ejè_ao-u oqlkjc]iko mqa î , ]1 jk ao qj ajpank- Cj,pkj_ao h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h '5-34( peaja `ko okhq_ekjao ejàlajèajpao q+u S1

à h] bkni]

`b

'5-36( qz't( < Zu , tkh]z J ]jAt , tk(j+ _kj ]k < 0+jyM

u^l

'5-37( qvAt( < Zu , tkh]ŒJ ^j't , tk(j+ _kj ^‚ < 0-jyM

?i^]o oaneao_kjrancaj aj ah ejpanr]hk Gt + uli ; n+u h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]hoao]peob]_al]n] N ; Gt , tkh ; o-

SDNQDL@ 5-04- RDFTMCN B@RN CDK SDNQDL@ CD EQNADMHTR- Qa]j î W]1

h]o n]‡_ao a h] a_q]_e‰jà ejè_ao v oqlkjc]iko mqa î , ]1 < L ao qj ajpankjk jac]perk- Cjpkj_ao h] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h '5-34( peaja qj] okhq_e‰jq+à h]bkni] '5-36( u kpn] okhq_e‰jejàlajèajpa S1 à h] bkni]

^l

q0't( < Zu , tkh]ŒJ ^jAt , tk(j * B qz't( ild Zu , tkh+V4=

`kjà ^‚ < 0- J] _kjop]jpa B jk ao jqh] oe L < N- Qe L = N+ h] _kjop]jpa Blqaà k jk oan _ank- Akik aj ah _]ok 0+]i^]o oaneao_kjrancaj aj ah ejpanr]hkHu, tkh ; n+v h]o okhq_ekjao okj r…he`]ol]n] N ; Hu, tkh ; n+

5-12 D`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk rqfifw^jlp bi j‹qlal prdbofal mlo Eol_bkfrp mô^ obplisboi^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi

'5-38(

alkab ] bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb kl kbd^qfs^- Dpq^b`r^`fŽk pb bjmib^ bk mol_ibj^p obi^,qfslp ^ sf_o^`flkbp ab jbj_o^k^p+ cirgl ab `îlo bk `fifkaolp+ v molm^d^`fŽk ab`loofbkqbp bi‹`qof`^p bk `lkar`qlobp `fiŒkaof`lp-@idrk^p ab prp plir`flkbp pb `l,kl`bk `lk bi klj_ob ab bqj_ekjao à @aooah-S^j_f‹k pb mobpbkq^kbp^pcrk`flkbpbk SbloŒ^ ab M•jbolp- K^ b`r^`fŽk qljŽ bi klj_ob abi ^pqoŽkljl îbjŠkE- V- Abppbi'0673,0735(+ pf _fbk v^ ^môb`b bk i^p fksbpqfd^`flkbp ab C^kfbiAboklriif '0621( v ab Dribo '0653(-

K^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi qfbkb i^ cloj^ '5-34( `lk t• < N+ N&t' < 0+ X

C_q]_e‰j a @aooah 114

O&t' < t1, |+ ab jlal nrb bi mrkql Wl bp rk mrkql pfkdriô obdriô- Orbpql

nrb N v P plk ^kîŒqf`^pbk qla^ ob`q^ obî+fkqbkq^jlp bk`lkqoô plir`flkbp abi^ cloj^

'5-4/(//

u < Gthp0] ‹‹t!*&’’</

`lk ^l <0< N+sŠifa^ mô^qlal t obî `lk i^ mlpf_ib bu`bm`fŽk ab t < N-Oofjbol j^kqbkbjlp t = N+ab jlal nrb t q < t&+K^ abofs^`fŽk ab '5-4/(

klp a^

// // //

u&< ptp,0 J ] ŒŒu! * uqJ j] ŒŒt!,h < uq

,0 J 'j * p(]ŒŒu! -

’’</ ’’zN ’’</

@kŠild^jbkqb+ l_qbkbjlp

//

u! < tp,10 'j * p('j * p , h(] ŒŒu! -bb8+

RfJ&u' < t1u! * tu%* &t1 , k_1'u* bk`lkqo^jlp

// //

J'u( < tp 1 'j * p('j * p , h(] ŒŒu! * tp J 'j * p(]ŒŒu!’’</ ’’</

++ ++ ++ ++

* uq J ] ‹‹t!*1 , uq 1 l`0^ ’’u! < uq J Yaj * p(1 , k_1[]!t! * tp 1 ] ŒŒt!*1 Œ’’</ ’’</ ’’</ ’’</

Olkd^jlp êlo^ J&u' < N+prmofj^jlp tp+b fkqbkqbjlp abqbojfkô ilp ^! ab jlalnrb bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab `â^ mlqbk`f^ ab t pb ^krib- Oô^ bi q‹ojfkl fkabmbkafbkqbbp kb`bpôfl nrb 'q1 , ]1']k < N- Bljl nrfbo^ nrb _rp`^jlp rk^ plir`fŽk `lk]• <0< N+bpql bufdb nrb

'5-40( p1 , l`1 < N-

Dpq^bp i^ a_q]_e‰j a ‡jè_ao- Rrp o^Œ`bp] v ,] plk ilp •kf`lp sîlobp mlpf_ibpab p nrb klp mrbabk aô rk^ plir`fŽk abi qfml abpbâl-

Blkpfabobjlp mofjbol p < ]- Oô^ bpq^ p+i^p b`r^`flkbp obpq^kqbpmô^ iâbqbojfk^`fŽk ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp pb qo^kpcloj^k bk

'5-41( Z'0 * NB(1 , l`1\^0 < N v

mô^j y 1- Orbpql nrb ] w N+i^ mofjbo^ ab bp^pfjmif`^ nrb î < N-K^ pbdrka^


cŽojri^ mrbab bpòf_fopb bk i^ cloj^

'5-42(]j\1

j&j * 10W(+

`lk il nrb ]2 < ]‚ < ]+ < --- < N- Oô^ ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp `lk Œkaf`bp môbp qb,kbjlp

] , ,]13 , 3'3 * 10W(

] \ ,]3 < &+/'1]k

5 , 5'5 * 10W( 152 '0 * 0W('1 * 0W('2 * HW(+

&+/'0]k

131 '0 * 0W('1 * HW(+

v+ bk dbkboî

] \ ',h(j]k1j , 11jj '0 * 0W('1 * HW(--- &j * HW(-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ bib``fŽk p < ] klp a^ i^ plir`fŽk

Di òfqbofl abi `l`fbkqb abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p nrb ^môb`b bk bpq^cŽojri^ `lksbodb mô^ qlal t obî-

Dk bpq^ afp`rpfŽk ebjlp prmrbpql nrb t = N- Rf t ; N mlabjlp obmbqfoiôbbjmi^w^kal tp mlo '\t(p- Dk`lkqo^jlp krbs^jbkqb nrb p ab_b p^qfpc^`bo i^b`r^`fŽk p1

, ]1 < N- G^`fbkal p< ] l_qbkbjlp i^ jfpj^ plir`fŽk+ pîsl nrb bic^`qlo buqbokl t! nrba^ obbjmi^wâl mlo &+t'!, Olo q^kql i^ crk`fŽk bbu aâ^ mloi^ pbofb

'5-43( q• < ]k Zu\! '0 * ]]z']]yh(\jt\1j (

j<h 11jj '0 * 0W('1 * HW(--- &j * HW(

bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi sŠifa^ mô^ qlal obî t <0< N- Oô^ ilp s^,

ilobp ab HW mô^ ilp nrb bufpqbkGy'N( X/9&.'* i^ plir`fŽk q^j_f‹k bp sŠifa^ mô^t < N-

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ i^ o^Œwp < ,] ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Œkaf`bp- N_qbkbjlp bkirdô ab '5-41(+ i^p b`r^`flkbp

v

C_q]_e‰j à @aooah 116

nrb pb `lksfboqbk bk

'i , 10W(î < N v j&j + 0/V']j * ]j,1 < N-

Rf 1] kl bp bkqbol bp^pb`r^`flkbp klp a^k ]h< N X

mô^k z 1- Orbpql nrb bpq^cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ bp i^ jfpj^ nrb '5-42(+ `lk ]

prpqfqrfa^ mlo ,]+ iibd^jlp ^ i^ plir`fŽk

'5-44( b,ht( < ]k iuf,^ '0 * ]- ']]0(\jt\1j (kzi 1•jj '0 , 0W('1 , HW(--- &j + HW(

sŠifa^ mô^qlal obî t <0< N-K^ plir`fŽk b,ù pb l_qrsl bk i^ efmŽqbpfpab nrb 1] kl bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl-

Ml l_pq^kqb+i^ pbofbnrb a^ b ,ù qfbkb pbkqfal fkìrpl pf h] bp rk bkqbol ml,pfqfsl- bk q^kql nrb ] kl pb^ bkqbol mlpfqfsl- Orbab `ljmol_ôpb nrb b ,ù p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbimô^qî sîlo ]- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ mô^`â^ ] y N qbkbjlpi^ pbofbplir`fŽk bù+ aâ^ mlo '5-43(: X pf ] kl bp rk bkqbol kl kbd^qfsl ebjlp bk,`lkqoâl lqo^ plir`fŽk b,at- aâ^ mlo '5-44(- K^p alp plir`flkbp b ù v f,• plk fkab,mbkafbkqbp+v^ nrb rk^ ab bii^p z // `r^kal t y N+X i^ lqo^ kl- Rbdrfa^jbkqbpfjmifcf`ôbjlp i^ cloj^ ab i^p plir`flkbp- Oô^biil kb`bpfq^jlp îdrk^p molmfba^,abp ab i^ crk`fŽk d^jj^ ab Dribo nrb _obsbjbkqb s^jlp ^ ob`loaô-

Oô^ `â^ obî p = N abcfkfjlp obp( jbaf^kqb i^ fkqbdoîfjmolmf^

obp(< /!! pQ,0a,p`p ++&

Dpq^fkqbdoî`lksbodb pf p = N v afsbodb pf o 4 N- K^ fkqbdo^`fŽkmlo môqbpklp`lkar`b ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk crk`flkî

'5-45(

Dpql fjmif`^ nrb

obp* 0( < o obp(-

obp* 1( < 'o * 0(o'p * 0( < 'o * h(o obp(+

obp* 2( < 'o * 1(o'p * 1( < 'o * 1( 'o * h(o obp(+

v+ bk dbkboî

'5-46( obp* j( < 'o * j , 0( --- 'o * h(o obp(

--3 C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

mô^ qlal bkqbol mlpfqfsl j- Orbpql nrb o'0(< Q9%an&p < 0+ `r^kal mlkbjlpp < 0 bk '5-46( bk`lkqo^jlp

o'k * 0( < j ,

@pŒmrbp+ i^ crk`fŽk d^jj^ bp rk^ buqbkpfŽk ab i^ crk`fŽk c^`qlofî ab ilp bkqb,olp ^ ilp k•jbolp obîbp mlpfqfslp-

K^ b`r^`fŽk crk`flkî '5-45( mrbab rpôpb mô^ buqbkabo i^ abcfkf`fŽk abobp( ^ sîlobp kbd^qfslp ab o nrb kl pb^k bkqbolp- Dpòf_^jlp '5-45( bk i^ cloj^

'5-47( obp(< obp* 0( -p

Di pbdrkal jfbj_ol qfbkb pbkqfal pf o * 0 = N v o " N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ mlab,jlp rpô bp^ b`r^`fŽk mô^ àbejen o'p( pf ,0 ; o ; N- Di pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab'5-47( qfbkb êlo^ pbkqfal pf o * 1 = N+ o " ,0+ o " N+ X mlabjlp rpô bp^b`r^`fŽk mô^ abcfkfo o'p( mô^ ,1 ; o ; ,0- Blkqfkr^kal ^pŒ+mlabjlp buqbk,abo i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab o'p( mlo fkar``fŽk ^ `rînrfbo fkqbosîl ^_fboql ab i^ cloj^,j ; o ; ,j * 0+alkab j bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl- K^ b`r^`fŽk crk`flkî '5-45( vpr buqbkpfŽk '5-46( plk êlo^ sŠifa^p mô^ qlal obî o mô^ bi nrb ^j_lp jfbj,_olp qbkd^k pbkqfal-

Ulis^jlp êlo^ ^ i^ afp`rpfŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab AbppbH-K^ pbofb nrb a^ b]-bk i^ b`r^`fŽk '5-43( `lkqfbkb bi molar`ql '0 * ]' '1 * ]' ,,, &j * ]', Olabjlpbumobpô bpqb molar`ql jbaf^kqb i^ crk`fŽk d^jj^ qlj^kal o < 0 * ] bk '5-46(-Dpql klp a^

'0 * 0W('1 * HW(ŠŠ- 'j * HW(< o'k * 0 * HW(ŠH&'H* HW(

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf bibdfjlp& // < 1,^-.o'i * HW( bk '5-43( v abpfdk^jlp i^ crk,`fŽk obpriq^kqb b],&t' mlo H],&t' `r^kal t< N+i^ plir`fŽk mô^ t = N mrbab bpòf,_fopb bk i^ cloj^

Het' < 'y(] ']i(k 'y(1j-1 k<N j H&'k* 0 * HW( 1

K^ crk`fŽk H]- abcfkfa^ mlo bpq^ b`r^`fŽk mô^ t = N v ] y N pb ii^j^ bqj_e‰jà@aooaha lneian] aola_ea v à knàj ]- Br^kal ] bp rk bkqbol kl kbd^qfsl+ pb^] < l* i^ crk`fŽk ab Abppbi Hl sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p

'5-48(

H &t' < ]' ]]0](k]'z(1k*c(c( j<kj 'j * l( 1

'l << /+ 0+1+--- (-

C_q]_e‰jà @aooah --4

Dpq^bp q^j_f‹k plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbimô^t ; N- Rb e^k `lkpqorfalq^_i^p ab crk`flkbp ab Abppbi-Dk i^ cfdro^ 5-1 pb e^k af_rgâl i^p doŠcf`^pab i^palp crk`flkbp ab Abppbi./ o p--

u

Hk

t

EHFTQ@ 5-1 En…be_]oa h]o bqj_ekjao à @aooah&lv I{-

Olabjlp abcfkfo rk^ krbs^ crk`fŽk . ,HW obbjmi^w^kal ] mlo ,] bk i^b`r^`fŽk '5-48(+ pf ] bp qî nrb /%&j * 0 , ]( qfbkbpbkqfal: bpql bp+pf ] kl bp rkbkqbol mlpfqfsl- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf t = N u]= N+ ] <0< 0+1+2+--- +abcfkfjlp

Slj^kal p < 0 , ] bk '5-46( l_qbkbjlp

o'k * 0 , bu( < '0 , bu( '1 , bu( ’’’ &j + bu( o'0 , bu(

v sbjlp nrb i^ pbofbnrb a^ .,HW'W( bp i^ jfpj^ nrb i^ ab b+hV&t' ab i^ b`r^`fŽk'5-44( `lk ]‚ < 1!&.0&'0, ](+V = N- Olo 0/ q^kql+pf ] kl bp bkqbol mlpfqfsl+.,HWbp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbimô^t = N-

Rf ] kl bp bkqbol+i^p alp plir`flkbp .HW&t' v KHW&t' plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbk,afbkqbpbk bi bgbobî mlpfqfsl 'mrbpql nrb pr `l`fbkqbkl bp `lkpq^kqb( v i^ plir`fŽkdbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbimô^t = N bp

Rf ] bp rk bkqbol kl kbd^qfsl+ pb^ ] < l* ebjlp bk`lkqoâl •kf`^jbkqb i^plir`fŽk h• v prp molar`qlp mlo `lkpq^kqbp sŠifalp mô^ t = N- Nqo^ plir`fŽk+

12/ C_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]haoheja]hao

fkabmbkafbkqbab ‹pq^+mrbab bk`lkqoôpb mlo bi j‹qlal abpòfql bk bi bgbo`f`fl 3ab i^ pb``fŽk 5-05- bpqb bpq^_ib`b nrb pf S0 bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab u!*N0u&*N1u</nrb krk`^ pb ^kri^ bk rk fkqbosîl /* rk^ pbdrka^ plir`fŽk S1 fkabmbkafbkqbabT0 sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ fkqbdoî

S1'V( < Sh'V( c! O'p( 1 `p+Ib Yq0'p•(

,ilkab O&V' < a+GNh&**'`!,Oô^ i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbiqbkbjlp N/&t' < h-t* ^pŒnrb O&t' < h-t v rk^ pbdrka^ plir`fŽk S1 sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

'5-5/(

pf a v t mboqbkb`bkî fkqbosîl 0 bk bi nrb Hl kl pb ^kri^-Dpq^pbdrka^ plir`fŽk mrbab mlkbopb bk lqo^p cloj^p- Olo bgbjmil+ ^ môqfo

ab '5-48( mlaboklp bpòf_fo

0 0YHlwp•(1< p1l clwp(+

alkab cl&M' ;/; N- Dk bi fkqbosîl 0 i^ crk`fŽk cl qfbkb rk abpôoliil bk pbofbabmlqbk`f^p

//

cep( < + ?Œ-p!bb8+

nrb mlaoŒ abqbojfkôpb fdrî^kal `lbcf`fbkqbp bk i^ fabkqfaâ cl&p'&Hl&p'H0 < p0N,

Rf prmlkbjlp i^ bufpqbk`fâb qî abpôoliil+ bi fkqbdo^kal ab '5-5/( qlj^ i^ cloj^

00++

pYHl'p([1 < q1&O,q0z ? ‹‹n-

Hkqbdo^kalbpq^cŽojri^ q‹ojfkl ^ q‹ojfkl bkqobb v t l_qbkbjlp rk q‹ojfkl ild^,oŒqjf`l ?0N ild t 'ab i^ mlqbk`f^ p+/

' jŠp rk^ pbofb ab i^ cloj^ t,0l + @!tbh,Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+'5-5/( qlj^ i^ cloj^

//

q1't( < ?1lHet(ildt * Hlwt(t,1N+ @jt! -bb8+

Orbab abjlpqoôpb nrb bi `lbcf`fbkqb ?0N ;/; N-Rf jriqfmif`^jlp S8 &t' mlo 0. @1O i^plir`fŽk nrb obpriq^ pb abpfdk^ `lk Il&t' v qfbkb i^ cloj^

//

Iet( < Het( ild t * t,l+ A ‹‹u! -bb8+

Cfan_e_eko 120

Dpq^bp i^ cloj^ ab i^ plir`fŽk ^krk`fâ^ bk bi pbdrkal `^pl abi qblobj^ abEol_bkfrp-

G^_fbkal iibdâl ^ bpq^cŽojri^+ mlabjlp `ljmol_ô nrb bufpqbobîjbkqbrk^ plir`fŽk ab bpq^cloj^ prpqŒqrvbkalbk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab i^ b`r^`fŽkab Abppbiv abqbojfk^kal ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp aj ab jlal nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk pb p^qfpc^d^-Klp abqîibp ab bpqb`Ši`ril plk iôdlp v pboŠkljfqfalp- Di obpriqâl cfkî mrbabbumobpôpbpŒ

Iet( < Het(hkct \h'y(,NG'N , j+, 0( 'y(1j \ 'y(N ',hp d+j* dj*l+'y(1j+1 1 j;M j - 1 1 1 j;M j- 'j * l', 1

alkab d‚ < NXd: < 0 * q* --- * 00j mô^j y 0- K^ pbofbabi pbdrkal jfbj,_ol `lksbodb mô^qlal obî t- K^ crk`fŽk I: abcfkfa^ mô^t= Nmlo bp^ cŽojri^ pbii^j^ bqj_e‰j à @aooaha oacqj`] aola_ea v à knàj l- Orbpql nrb I: kl bp bimolar`ql ab rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlo Hl* i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbibkbpqb`^pl mô^ t = N bp

u < _/Hl&t' * _0Il&t',

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp nrb pfdrbk pb afp`rqfoŠk lqo^p molmfbaâbpab i^p crk`flkbp abAbppbi-

.'*, 8SN[LRLRX\

0- ^( Rb^k b rk^ plir`fŽk `rînrfbo^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbi ab loabk ] v c&t' < thdb&t'mô^ t = N- Cbjlpqoô nrb d p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

'0 , 3/'1(

u! * 0 * ,,,-{:1 u < N-

_( Br^kal 3]1 < 0 i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî abi ^môqâl ^( pb qo^kpcloj^ bk v! * v < N:pr plir`fŽk dbkboî bp v < ? `lp t * @pbk t- Tqfifwô bp^ fkcloj^`fŽk v i^ fdrîaâ ')(o'i( < s&:mô^ abjlpqoô nrb+ mô^ t = N+

' 1(zHy&t' < 0RV pbk t v ' 1(z

Jy't( < 0RV `lp t-

')( Di `^j_fl ab sôf^_ib p < q1 klp a^

oj < bk9G,y‡a,pp < 1 qNb,r&q < s&9:-'Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 05 ab i^ pb``fŽk 00-17 mrbab sbopb rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab nrb

1 b9%a,q&`q < s&9:-(


b( @ môqfoab i^p pbofbpnrb a^k H%?,&t' X H ,G &t'* abar`fo afob`q^jbkqb i^p cŽojri^pabi ^môqâl_(+

1- Tqfifwôi^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkbk pbofbpab mlqbk`f^pab i^p crk`flkbp ab Abppbimôâbjlp,qoônrb

2- Rb^kD*p:t' < t]H*et' v E]&t' < t+]H] &t' mô t 9• N- N_p‹osbpbnrb `â^ `bol mlpfqfslab H] bp rk `bol ab E] v q^j_f‹k il bp ab E|, Blk bi qblobj^ ab Qliib v bi bgbo`f`fl1abjlpqoô nrb ilp `bolp ab H] v H])/ pb fkqbo`î^k-Dpql bp+bufpqbrk `bol ab H] bkqob`â^ môab `bolp mlpfqfslpab H])/% X rk `bol ab H])h bkqob`â^ môab `bolp mlpf,qfslp ab ]& 'Ubo cfdro^5-1-(

3- ^( @ môqfoab i^p obi^`flkbpabi bgbo`f`fl1 abar`fo i^p obi^`flkbpab ob`roobk`f^

bu+Het' * Hy&t' < H]+/&t't

vbu+Het' +Hy&t' < H])0&t',t

_( Blk i^p obi^`flkbp abi ^môqâl^( abar`fo i^p cŽojri^p

v

4- Tqfifwôbi bgbo`f`fl0 _( Xrk^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^âb`râ^ mô abjlpqoô nrb

'1 [G'pbku (

Hy&t' < 6Rth 6 , `lp t ,

Gîiô rk^ cŽojri^ ^kŠild^ mô^%+1?wt'* Môanr]_e‰j9 H]&t' bp rk^ c•oŒ`f‹k bibjbkqîmô qlal ] nrb pb^ i^ jfqâ ab rk bkqbolfjmô-

5- Cbjlpqoô nrb

v

6- ^( Tpô i^p fabkqfaâbpabi bgbo`f`fl5 môâbjlpqoô nrb

//

Hy&t' * 1 Hy&t' < 0U8S

v//

&0j * h'Hj&V'Hj)h&V' < t,V4=

_( Cbi ^môqâl ( abar`fo nrb HIl'u(0 <9: 0 X GHj&t'/ y 0s1 mô j < 0+1+2+--’ + vqlal t y N-

Cfan_e_eko 122

7- Rb^c]:t' < tH+†Y,,&]V%'mô^ t= N+alkab ] v ^ plk `lkpq^kqbp kl kri^p- Cbjlpqoô nrbceh- p^qfpc^`b0! b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

pf+v pŽil pf+.00- bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab Abppbiab loabk ]-8- G^`bo rpl abi bgbo`f`fl 7 mô^ bumobpôi^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab `â^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`fl,

kbp afcbobk`fîbp pfdrfbkqbp mlo jbafl ab i^p crk`flkbp ab Abppbimô^ t = N-

^( u! * tu < N-_( u! * t1u < N-

b( u! * tiu < N-a( t1u! * 'u3 * p(u < l-

0/- Fbkboîfwô bi bgbo`f`fl 7 `r^kal Z-- v ceh, pb obi^`flk^k jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽkch/,&t' < tAzh/,&]V%'mô^ t< N- Gîiô bkqlk`bp i^ plir`fŽk dbkboî ab i^p pfdrfbkqbpb`r^`flkbp mlo jbafl ab i^p crk`flkbp ab Abppbi mô^ t = l-

^( tu! * 4u%* u < N-_( tu! * 5u&* tu < N-

00- Câ^ i^ fabkqfaâ ab i^ cloj^

b( tu! * 4u%* t2u < N-a( teu! , tu& * &t * i(v < N-

H0&t' + Hk&t' < ]H9 &t'*

alkab ] v a plk `lkpq^kqbp- Cbqbojfkô ] v _-01- Dk`lkqoô rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî tu! * v&* v < N

`lksbodbkqb mô^ , // ; t ; * bb + Cbjlpqoô nrb mô^ t = N mrbab bumobpôpbjbaf^k,qb rk^ crk`fŽk ab Abppbi-

02- Blkpfabobjlp rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî ab pbdrkal loabk ab i^ cloj^

t0?&t'u! * tN&t'u% * O&t'u < N+

bk i^ nrb ?&t'* N&V'*v O&t' âjfqbk abpôoliilp bk pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p+

//

?'t( < 1 ]gtg+g<M

//

N&t' < 1Nyg+g<M

//

O't( < 1 mgtg +g<M

`lk ]- y l+ `lksbodbkqb `â^ rk^ bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql &+n*n', Rf i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,obk`fî qfbkb rk^ pbofb plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

//

u < Vh 1 _jtj+j<M

sŠifa^ mô^ N ; t ; o+ abjlpqoô nrb p p^qfpc^`b rk^ b`r^`fŽk `râoŠqf`^ ab i^ cloj^c* ^p * a < N+X abqbojfkô ^ v a bk crk`fŽk ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^p pbofbp ab?&t'* N&t' v O&t',

03- Blkpfaboô rk `^pl môqf`riô abi bgbo`f`fl 02 bk bi nrb ?&t' < 0 , t* N&t' < qvO&t' < +Gt, Gîiô rk^ pbofb plir`fŽk `lk p kl bkqbol-

04- K^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî 1t&u! *'t& , t(u&* v < N qfbkb alp plir`flkbp fkabmbkafbkqbpab i^ cloj^

//

u < th1 _jtj+j<M

123 C_q]_ekjao èfanaj_e]hao heja]hao

sŠifa^ mô^ t = N- Cbqbojfkô bp^p plir`flkbp-05- K^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî kl ifkbî v! * v * ]e < N bp ~ifdbo^jbkqbƒ kl ifkbî Rf&] bp rk^

`lkpq^kqb mbnrb•^ kl kri^- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bufpqb rk^ plir`fŽk nrb mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p ab ] ab i^ cloj^

//

u < Kqj't(k_j 'sŠifal bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl M;];n(Vc=

v nrb bpq^ plir`fŽk p^qfpc^d^ i^p `lkaf`flkbp fkf`fîbp v < 0 b v&< N `r^kal t < N-Oô^ ^grpqôpb ^ bp^p `lkaf`flkbp fkf`fîbp+ fkqbkq^jlp bibdfo ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp Sj'V( abjlal nrb qk&M'< h*qy&M'; N v q,&M' ;qy&M' < N mô^ j y 0- Rrpqfqrfo bp^ pbofb bk i^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî+ fdrîô i^p mlqbk`f^p âb`râ^p ab ] v abqbojfkô `lk biil q,&t'v Sh'V(-

6

D<DE8?4D 78 86F46<A@8D 7<98C8@6<4>8D

/') <W][XM^LLRmW

@rknrb bi bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp `ljbkwŽ bk bi+pfdil WUHH+

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'6-02(

Bâ^ bibjbkql abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bk '6-02( bp rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p bk p+lk,sbodbkqb mô^ qlal p v sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ pbofb abofsâ^

y gpg

+/

&g' \ y p'h*i(

Kl- g _ef + Kl- g _ef ‹

hzi h<N

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb bufpqb i^ abofsâ^ C&'p( v sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ pbofb j^qof`fî

U g?g)/ 'U g?g'C%&p'<• p9,+, <• n,+*? <C&p'?,

h<N g, h<N g,

Dk i^ •iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk rqfifw^jlp i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb ?g)0 < ?g?, Orbpql nrb ?bp mbojrq^_ib `lk ?g mlaoŒ^jlp q^j_f‹k bpòf_fo ?g)h < ??g mô^ l_qbkbo iôbi^`fŽk C%&p'< ?C&p', Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ^kqboflo mlkb q^j_f‹k bk bsfabk`f^ nrb ? bpmbojrq^_ib `lk a&?-


6-6 Sblobj^ ab rkf`faâ môî^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî j^qof`fî D%&p'< ?D&p'

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk abjlpqo^jlp rk qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ nrb `ô^`qbofw qla^pi^p plir`flkbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî j^qof`fî E'q( < ?D&p', K^ abjlpqo^`fŽkrqfifw^ bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 6-3- MN RHMFTK@QHC@C CD a&!+Aq]haomqean]mqa oa]j h] i]pnev ?+j Wj+ v ah ao_]h]n p pajaiko

'6-03(

Jqack ap? ao jk oejcqh]n+v oq ejrano] ao |9!+

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ E i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî abcfkfa^ mô^qlal k•jbol obî pjbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb D&p' bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ H e^`fbkal sbo nrb i^ abofsâÊ'q( bp i^ j^qofw `bol- Cbofs^kal E `ljl rk molar`ql+ v ob`loa^kal bi obpriqâlabi qblobj^ 6-2+bk`lkqo^jlp

D%&h'< ap?'a,p?(&* 'ap?(&a,p? < ap?' \?a,p?( * ?† h-a,p?

< , ?ap?a,p? * ?ap?a,p? < N+

mrbpql nrb ? bp mbojrq^_ib `lk a&!+Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ ab iâbofsâ^ kri^+ E bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb- Obol D&M' < aM

?aM,

/ < H* mlo il `rîD&p'< / mô^ qlal p- Dpql abjrbpqo^ '6-03(-

SDNQDL@ 6-4- SDNQDL@ CD TMHBHC@C- Qa]j ? v @ `ko i]pne_ao _kjop]jpaoj Wj `]`]o- J] Šje_] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h D+j Wj+ mqa o]peob]_aah lnk^hai] àr]hkn eje_e]h

D%'0( < ?D&h'* D&M'< @

l]n] , // ; p ; * // ao

'6-04(

Baikopn]_e‰j- N_pbosbjlp mofjbol nrb ah-G@bp rk^ plir`fŽk- Rb^ êlo^ Erk^ plir`fŽk `rînrfbo^ v `lkpfabobjlp i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî

Jau à atlkjajpao l]n] atlkjaj_e]hao à i]pne_ao 134

Cbofs^kal bpqbmolar`ql l_qbkbjlp

E&'p(< a,p?D&'p( , ?a,p?D'p( < a,p??D'p( , a,pyD'p( < N-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb E&p' bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb+

E'p( < F'N( < D'M( < @-

Dpab`fo+a+p?D&p' < @,Lriqfmif`^kal mlo ap? v ^mif`^kal '6-03( l_qbkbjlp '6-04(-

Môanr]_eˆj8 Di jfpjl qfml ab abjlpqo^`fŽk e^`b sbo nrb D&p' < @a!9 bp i^•kf`^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî

D&'p( < D'p(?+ D&M' < @,

6-7 >Nb MNNaYXWNW]N\YJ[J NaYXWNWLRJUN\MNVJ][RLN\

K^ ibv ab bumlkbkqbpa&a! < a? *@ kl pfbjmob bp sŠifa^ mô^bumlkbk`fîbp abj^qof`bp- Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 02 ab i^ pb``fŽk 6-01 pb a^ rk `lkqo^bgbjmil- Ml l_pq^kqb+kl bp afcŒ`fiabjlpqoô nrb i^ cŽojri^ bp sŠifa^ mô^j^qof`bp mbojrq^_ibp-

SDNQDL@ 6-5- Qa]j ? v @ `ko i]pne_ao j t j laniqp]^hao+ ?@ < @?- Ra,jaiko

Baikopn]_‡‰j- Cb i^ b`r^`fŽk ?@ < @? abar`fjlp nrb

?1@ < ?'@?( < '?@(? < '@?(? < @?1+

ab jlal nrb @bp mbojrq^_ib `lk ? 1- Olo fkar``fŽk+ @ bp mbojrq^_ib `lk `rî,nrfbo mlqbk`f^ ab ?- Dpòf_fbkal a&!bk cloj^ ab pbofbab mlqbk`f^p bk`lkqo^jlpnrb @ q^j_f‹k bp mbojrq^_ib `lk a&!mô^qlal p obî-

Rb^ êlo^ E i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

Cbofs^kal D&p' v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb @ bp mbojrq^_ib `lk ap? bk`lkqo^jlp

D&'p(< '? * @(ap'?*@h\ ?ap?ap@\ ap?@ap@

< '? * @(†'?*@h , '? * @(ap?-ap@< '? * @(D'p(-


Rbd•k bi qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ qbkbjlp

D'p( < ap;?*@hD'M(-

Obol D&M' < N+ ^pŒnrb D&p' < N mô^ qlal p-Krbdl

Br^kal p < 0 l_qbkbjlp '6-05(-

DIDLOKN- K^p j^qof`bp o? v p? plk mbojrq^_ibp mô^ qlalp ilp bp`îôbpp v p- Krbdl qbkbjlp

0-8 Sblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ mô^ pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp `lk`lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp

K^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî sb`qlofî W%&p'< ?W&p'* alkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw`lkpq^kqb j W j b X bp rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî k,afjbkpflkî '`lkpfaboâ^ `ljl rk^j^qofw `lirjk^ j W 0( pb abkljfk^ oeopai] heja]h dkikc†jak _kj _kabe_eajpao_kjop]jpao- Tqfifwôbjlp i^ bumlkbk`fî ab rk^ j^qofw mô^ aô rk^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ,`fq^ ab i^ plir`fŽk ab rk qî pfpqbj^-

SDNQDL@ 6-6- Qa]j ? qj] i]pnev _kjop]jpa j Wj `]`] u @ qj ra_pkn j,è,iajoekj]h- Ch lnk^hai] à r]hkn eje_e]h

'6-06( W.'p( < ?W&p'* W&M'< @*

peaja okhq_e‰jŠje_] aj ah ejpanr]hk , // ; p ; * ll + Cop] okhq_e‰jreaja `]`]lkn h] b‰niqh]

'6-07(

K…ocajan]h+h] Šje_] okhq_pkj àh lnk^hai] à r]hkn eje_e]h

W-&p'< ?W&p'* W&]' < @*

ao W&p' < a'p,](?@-

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ abofs^`fŽk ab '6-07( klp a^ W%&p'< ?ap?@ < ?W&p', Orbp,

Ch lnk^hai] à _]h_qh]n ap? -/2

ql nrb W&M' < @* ‹pq^ bp rk^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî '6-06(-Oôâbjlpqoô nrb bp i^ •kf`^ plir`fŽk+ o^wlk^jlp `ljl bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk

abi qblobj^ 6-4- Rb^ X&p' lqo^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî nrb p^qfpc^d X%&p'< ?X&p' `lkY'N( < @*X mlkd^jlp E&p' < a+p,hX&p', Bljmol_^jlp bkqlk`bp `lk c^`fifaâ nrbE%&p'< /+ ^pŒnrb E&p' < F'N( < X&M' < @, Dp ab`fo+ a+qX&p' < @* ab jlalnrb X&p' < ap,/@< W&p', Cbi jfpjl jlal pb mrbab afp`rqfo bi `^pl jŠp dbkboî`lk sîlo fkf`fî W&]' < @,

/')( 8UY[XKUNVJMNLJULÛJ[ap?

@rknrb bi qblobj^ 6-6 a^ rk^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fqmôÛJplir`fŽk ab rk pfpqb,-k^ eljld‹kbl `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+nrba^ qla^sŒ^bi mol_ibj^ ab `î`riôbcb`qfs^jbkqb i^ bumlkbk`fî a&!+Rf pb qo^qôâb `î`riô ap? afob`q^jbkqb ^môqfoab i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab pbofbqbkaoŒ^jlp nrb `î`riô qla^p i^p mlqbk`f^p ? g

mô^g < N+ 0+1+--- +v `î`riô irbdl i^ prj^ ab `â^ pbofb g9kpgA:y(-g * alkaba :y( bp bi bibjbkql eeab ?h*,Dk dbkboî ‹pb bp rk qo^_^gl abpbpmbo^kqbpîsl pf ?bp rk^ j^qofw `rv^p mlqbk`f^p mrbabk `î`riôpb cŠ`fijbkqb- Olo bgbjmil+ pf? bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+ pb^

bkqlk`bp qla^ mlqbk`f^ ab ? q^j_f‹k bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî+ mrbp

?g < af^d '?J --- +?y( -

Nkn `lkpfdrfbkqb bk bpqb`^pl ap? bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî aâ^ mlo

++ S ++ S

†? , af^d '&! o9G &! o9 0g( af &k,* p(-j(, 5 g 00-0&’’’ &5g GG,j < i^d a +--- +a -

Nqol `^pl cŠ`fi ab j^kbgô bp `r^kal ? bp rk^ j^qofw nrb mrbab af^dlk^,kfwôpb-Olo bgbjmil+ pf bufpqbrk^ kl pfkdriô B qî nrb B,0@B bp rk^ j^qofw af^,dlkî+ pb^ B,0 ?A < C+ bkqlk`bp qbkbjlp ? < BCB,f+ ^ môqfoab i^ `rî bk`lklqo^jlp

v+ jŠp dbkboî+


Olo q^kql bk bpqb`^pl qbkbjlp

@nrŒi^ afcf`riqâ bpqŠbk abqbojfkô B v pr fksbop^- Tk^ sbw ‹p^p plk `lkl`fa^p+ap pb `î`ri^ `lk c^`fifaâ- M^qroîjbkqb+ kl qla^ j^qofw mrbab af^dlkîfwôpbab jlal nrb i^ rqfifaâ ab i^p l_pbos^`flkbp mob`babkqbpbp ifjfqâ^-

DIDLOKN 0- Bî`riô a&!mô^ i^ j^qofw 1 W1+ ? < F 9\-Qkhq_e‰j- Dpq^ j^qofw qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp afpqfkqlp @i < 5+ @1 < 0+ ^pŒnrb

kl pfkdriô B <Z9 9\ qî nrb A+%?A< B* alkab

&Z5N\B < af^d '@! @1( < N 0 - Oô^ abqbojfkô B mlabjlp bpòf_fo ?A < AB* l

bufpqb rk^ j^qofw

Lriqfmif`^kal i^p j^qof`bp+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb bp^ b`r^`fŽk pb p^qfpc^`b rîbpnrfbo^nrb pb^k ilp bp`îôbp]+^* a+ qîbpnrb ] < 3_+ < ,`- Slj^kal a < ` < 0bibdfjlp

Olo 0/ q^kql

†? < AapBA,h < Z30 ,

,0\ Ya4p /\Z 00\0 N bi ,0 3

DIDLOKN 1- Qbplisbo bi pfpqbj^ ifkbî

Ww< 4Wh * 3W1

Wy < Wh * 1W1

prgbql ^ i^p `lkaf`flkbp fkf`fîbp u*&M' < 1+ W0&.' < 2-

Raknai] à A]uhau,F]iehpkj -/4

Qkhq_e‰j- Dk cloj^ j^qof`fî bi pfpqbj^ pb mrbab bpòf_fo ^pŒ9

W&'p(< ? W'p(+ W&M'< Z9\+ alkab ? < F 9\-Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 6-6 i^ plir`fŽk bp W&p' < aSW&M', Tp^kal i^ j^qofw ap? `î`ri^,a^ bk bi bgbjmil 0 bk`lkqo^jlp

ab i^ nrb l_qbkbjlp

Rb `lkl`bk jrèlp j‹qlalp mô^ `î`riô ap? `r^kal ? kl mrbab af^dlk^,ifwôpb- K^ j^vloŒ^ ab biilp plk jŠp _fbk `ljmif`âlp v bufdbk qo^kpcloj^`flkbpj^qof`fîbp mobsf^p+ `rv^ k^qroîbw^ abmbkab ab i^p jriqfmif`faâbp ab ilp ^rql,sîlobp ab ?- LŠp âbi^kqb afp`rqfobjlp rk j‹qlal moŠ`qf`l v pbdrol mô^ `î`riôap

- nrb pb mrbab rqfifwô q^kql pf ? mrbab af^dlkîfwôpb `ljl pf kl- Dp sŠifalmô^ pk`]o i^p j^qof`bp ? v kl bufdb qo^kpcloj^`flkbp mobsf^p ab kfkd•k qfml-Sî j‹qlal crb abpôoliiâl mlo D- I- Orqwbo bk rk ôqŒ`ril abi ?iane_]jK]pdai]pe_]h Kkjpdhu+ Uli- 62 '0855(- mŠdp- 1,6- Rb _^p^ bk rk c^jlpl qblobj^^qof_rfal ^ @oqero B^vibv '0710,,0784( X Vfiif^j Qlt^k G^jfiqlk '07/4,07549nrb bpq^_ib`b nrb qla^ j^qofw `râoâ^ p^qfpc^`b pr b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^-Cb,jlpqoôbjlp mofjbol bi qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk v irbdl il ^mif`ôbjlp mô^l_qbkbo i^ cŽojri^ ab Orqwbo mô^ `î`riô bKi’

/')) ENX[NVJ MN6JbUNb&;JVRU]XW

SDNQDL@ 6-7- SDNQDL@ CD B@XKDX,G@LHKSNM- Qa]j ? qj] i]pnev j•:j v

'6-08( b'(-( < abq &?h+ ?' < (-j * _j\G',!+/ * --- * ì(- * Bl

oq lkhejkiek _]n]_pan‡ope_k-Cjpkj_ao b'?( < N- Co à_en+? o]peoe]_a h] a_q]_e‰j

'6-1/(

Baikopn]_e‰j- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pb _^p^ bk NUqblobj^ 2-01 nrb bpq^_ib`bnrb mô^ qla^ j^qofw `râoâ^ ? pb qfbkb

'6-10( ? '`lc ?(p < 'abq@( -

14/ Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao

@mifnrbjlp bpq^ cŽojri^ obbjmi^w^kal ? mlo ?h , ?, Orbpql nrb abq '?h , ?' ;;b&<!'* i^ b`r^`fŽk '6-10( pb `lksfboqb bk

'6-11( '?h , ?(w_kb '?h , ?(xp <b'?(G-

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk bp sŠifa^ mô^ qlal obî =---K^ fab^ ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk `lkpfpqb bke^`bo sbo nrb q^j_f‹k bp sŠifa^ `r^kal=! pb obbjmi^w^ mlo ?-

Klp bibjbkqlp ab i^ j^qofw `lc '?h , ?' plk ilp `lc^`qlobp ab ?h , ?, Du`bm,ql mô^ rk c^`qlo ~ 0+ `â^ rkl ab qîbp `lc^`qlobp bp bi abqbojfk^kqb ab rk^jbklo ab ?h , ? ab loabk j,h- Olo il q^kql `â^ bibjbkql ab `lc '?h , ?'*X mlo q^kql ab x`lc '?h , ?'xp* bp rk mlifkljfl bk =--ab doâl z j , 0- Olo`lkpfdrfbkqb

U(S

w_kb'?h , ?(xp < G?g@g+Sc=

alkab `â^ `lbcf`fbkqb @*bp rk^ j^qofw j Wj `lk bibjbkqlp bp`îôbp- @mif`^kalbpql bk '6-11( l_qbkbjlp i^ obi^`fŽk

'6-12(k,i

'H--G, ?( H?g@g< b'?(GSc=

nrb pb mrbab mlkbo bk i^ cloj^

'6-13(k,i k,i

?j@j\0 * G?g'@g\0 , ?@g( , ?@k < ?jG * G?gAgG * _kh-h<i h<i

Hdrî^kal êlo^ ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^p mlqbk`f^p pbjbg^kqbp ab =--bk '6-13( l_qb,kbjlp i^p b`r^`flkbp

@j\h < 0

@j,1 , ?@j\0 < _j\0G

'6-14(

Al , ?@0 < _-G

,?@k < _kh-

K^ fdrî^`fŽk ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp bp mlpf_ib mlonrb '6-13( bp bnrfsîbkqb ^ j1

b`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp+ bk `â^ rk^ ab i^p `rîbp mlabjlp fdrîô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbpab mlqbk`f^p pbjbg^kqbp ab @- Lriqfmifnrbjlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk i^p b`r^`flkbp '6-14(

Cfan_e_eko 140

pr`bpfs^jbkqb mlo ?!+?!,h+ --- +?+ 0 X prjbjlp ilp obpriqâlp- Klp q‹ojfklp abimofjbo jfbj_ol abp^môb`bk v l_qbkbjlp

il `rî abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk+

Môanr]_e‰j9 G^jfiqlk abjlpqoŽ bi qblobj^ bk 0742 mô^ rk qfml bpmb`fî abj^qof`bp- Ol`lp ^•lp jŠp qôab+ B^vibv ^krk`fŽ nrb bi qblobj^ bo^ sŠifal mô^qla^p i^p j^qof`bp+ mbol kl afl i^ abjlpqo^`fl,

DIDLOKN- K^ j^qofw ? < Zz 9 9\ qfbkb `ljl mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l

011

b'(-( < '(-, 0('(&, 1('(& , 5( < (-2 , 8(-1 * 1/(- , 01-

Di qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk bpq^_ib`b nrb ? p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk

'6-15( ?2 , 8?1 * 1/? , 01. < M-

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk mrbab rpôpb mô^ bumobpô ?2 v qla^p i^p mlqbk`f^p prmboflobp ab? bk crk`fŽk ab /* ? X ?1

Œ Olo bgbjmil+ qbkbjlp

?2 < 8?1 , 1/? * 01.+

?3 < 8?2 , 1/?1 * 01? < 8'8?1 , 1/? * 01.( , 1/?1 * 01?

< 50?1 , 057? * 0/7.-

S^j_f‹k pb mrbab bjmibô mô^ bumobpô?,/ `ljl rk mlifkljfl bk ?- Cb '6-15(obpriq^ q^j_f‹k ?'L , 8? * 1/.( < 01.+ X l_qbkbjlp

/')* 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 3+ ^( bumobpô? ,0+ ?& X qla^p i^p mlqbk`f^p prmb,


oflobp ab ? `ljl `lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab 0 v ?- 'Di qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk mrbabpbosfo ab ^vra^(- _( Bî`riô ab?,,

0- ?<Y9 zi 1- ? < Z9 zi 2- ? < ol 0\- 3- ? < Z,z ziKi •

Z,z z\ +abjlpqoô nrbZ `lp p pbk p[-4- ^( Rf ? < ap? <

,pbk p `lp p

_( Gîiô i^ cŽojri^ `loobpmlkafbkqb mô^ ab?, `r^kal ? < Yy^ 9[+ ]* ^ obîbp-

5- Rf D&p' < Zz p y 0\ +abjlpqoô nrb aDAph < aD'ap,G(-

6- Rf ?&p' bp rk^ crk`fŽk bp`îô ab p+i^ abofsâ^ ab b!'i( bp b!'0(@&'q(-Bî`riô i^ abofsâ^

ab b!'i( `r^kal ?&p'; Yy y[ v abjlpqoô nrb bi obpriqâl kl bp fdrî ^ kfkdrkl ab ilp

alp molar`qlp b!'0(@&'q(l ?%&p'a!hh'‹

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 7+ 8+ iN+ ^( `î`riô ?!+ v bumobpô @i bk crk`fŽk abH*?+?&-_( Bî`riô a&&&-

00- Rf ? y Y

,0

• \ +NW++!+&!%? lljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî al 0+?+?&-

ZNiNI

01- Rf ? < 1 } 1

/0/Y

V0

abjlpqoô nrb a? < 0tu

`,

u1 [1tu +alkab t < `lpe- 0 b

t0 v < pbke 0-tu

02- Dpqb bgbjmil abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk a?*@ < a?a@kl pfbjmob bp sŠifa^ mô^ i^pbumlkbk`fîbp ab j^qof`bp- Bî`riô `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp a?a@* a@a?‹ a?)@ `r^kal

K†pk`k à Nqpvan l]n] _]h_qh]n ap? 142

? < Zz z\ v @< Zz ,z\+ v l_pbosô nrb ilp qobp obpriqâlp plk afpqfkqlp-

6-02 ?k]XMX MNOrqwbo YJ[J LJULÛJ[ap?

Di qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ mlqbk`f^ k,bpqj^ ab `rî,nrfbo j^qofw ?* j Wj+ mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^p mlqbk`f^pfkcboflobp /* ?+?1

+ ŒŒŒ + ?j,0- Cb ^nrŒ obpriq^ nrb `â^ rk^ ab i^p mlqbk`f^p pr,mboflobp ? k*q+ ? k*1+ ’’’ + q^j_f‹k mrbab bumobpôpb `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab/* ?+?1

+ ŒŒŒ + ?j,0- Olo il q^kql+ bk i^ pbofb nrb abcfkb a&9&+`â^ q‹ojfkl p&?!.g `lk g y j bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab pgh+pg?+ zg?!+ --- +zg?j,h- Krbdl `^_b mbk,pô nrb †? mrbab bumobpôpb `ljl rk mlifkljfl bk ? ab i^ cloj^

00,0

a-? < J mg&p'?g*

S4=

alkab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp bp`îôbp mg&p' abmbkabk ab p- OrqwboabpôoliiŽ alp j‹qlalp•qfibp mô^ bumobpô a-,h `ljl rk mlifkljfl bk ?, Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abpòf_bbi jŠp pbk`fiil ab ilp alp j‹qlalp-

'6-16(

SDNQDL@ 6-8- Qa]j--Zh!&! --Z+jhko ]qpkr]hknao à qj] i]pnev ?+ j Wj+ vàbej]iko qj] oq_aoe‰j à lkhejkieko aj ? _kik oecqa9

&5,06' NkA?' < /* !N**&?' < SH&? + ?iG(+ l]n] g < 0+1+--- +j-iyh

Rajaiko ajpkj_ao

'6-18(

j+h

ap? < J ng)h&p'N**&?'*Sc=

`kjà hko _kabe_eajpao ao_]h]nao nh'p(+--- +nj'p( oa àpaniej]j lkn na_qnnaj_e] ]l]npen àh oeopai] à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao heja]hao-

&g < 0+1+--- +j , 0(-

Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ b`r^`fŽk '6-18( kl bumobp^ a&? afob`q^jbkqb bk mlqbk`f^pab ? `ljl fkaf`^ '6-16(+ pfkl `ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp mlifkljflpNk&?' *N*&?' * ,,, *Nj+*&?', Dpqlp mlifkljflp pb `î`ri^k cŠ`fijbkqb bk `r^kql pbe^k abqbojfkâl ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ?, @pfjfpjl plk ab cŠ`fi `Ši`ril ilp jriqfmif,`âlobp n*&p'*,,, * nj&p' ab '6-2/(- @rknrb bpql bufdb obplisbo rk pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`fl,


kbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp+ bi pfpqbj^ nrb klp l`rm^ qfbkb rk^ j^qofw qof^kdriô vi^p plir`flkbp mrbabk abqbojfkôpb bk cloj^ pr`bpfs^-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^k nh'p(+--- +nj'p(i^p crk`flkbp bp`îôbp abqbojfkâ^p mlo'6-2/( X abcfk^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî E mlo fkar``fŽk

'6-20(k,i

D'p( < &1ng*h'p(Ne?(-g<M

N_p‹osbpb nrb E'N( < nh&M'Nk&?' < h, Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb D&p'< ab? mol_^kalnrb D p^qfpc^`b i^ jfpj^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî nrb a!+bp ab`fo+ D%&p'< ?D&p',

Cbofs^kal '6-20( v rp^kal i^p cŽojri^p ab ob`roobk`f^ '6-2/( l_qbkbjlp

k,i k,i

D&'p( < &1ny*h'p(Ne?( < &1wng'p( * ?g*hng*h'p(x Ng'?(+g<M! g<M

alkab nk&p' bp mlo abcfkf`fŽk N- Ulisbjlp ^ bpòf_fo bp^ cŽojri^ bk i^ cloj^

V', k,i

D&'p( < &1ng*h'p(Ng*h'?( * &1?g*hng*z'p(Ng'?(+g<M g<M

obpq^jlp irbdl ?jD'p( < zz9z?-jng*h'p(Ng'?( mô^ l_qbkbo i^ obi^`fŽk

V',

&5,10' D&'p( , ?jD'p( < &1ng*h'p(wNg*h'?( * '@h*i , ?j(Ng'?(x-g<M

Obol ab '6-17( sbjlp nrb Ng)h&?' < &? + ?g)`'Ng&?'* mlo il nrb

Ng*/'?( * '@h*i , ?j(Ng'?( < '? , ?g*hG(Ne?( * '@h*i , ?j(Ng'?(

; '? , ?jh(le?(-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ b`r^`fŽk '6-21( pb `lksfboqb bk

V',

D&'p( , ?jD'p( < '? , ?jG(&1ng*z'p(Ng'?( < '? , ?H(wD'p( , nj'p(Nj\h'?(xg<M

; '? , ?jG(D'p( , nj'p(N j'?(-

Di qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk fjmif`^ nrb Nj&?' < /+ ^pŒnrb i^ •iqfj^ b`r^,`fŽk pb `lksfboqb bk

D&'p( , ?jD'p( < '? , ?H(D'p( < ?D'p( , ?jD'p(+

K…pk`k à Nqpvan l]n] _]h_qh]n ap? 144

ab i^ nrb obpriq^ N%&p'< ?D&p', Orbpql nrb D&M'< *%bi qblobj^ ab rkf`faâ '6-6(abjrbpqo^ nrb D&p' < a&!+

DIDLOKN 0- Dumobpôap? `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab 0 v ab ? pf ? bp rk^j^qofw 1 W1 `lk prp ^rqlsîlobp fdrîbp ^ @-

Qkhq_eˆj, Olkfbkal @+ < @1 < @+ qbkbjlp nrb obplisbo bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^,`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp

nw'p( < ?nz'p(+

ny'p( < ?n1'p( * nz'p(+

neAM( < 0+

n1&.' < N-

Qbplisfbkal bp^pb`r^`flkbp ab mofjbo loabk bk cloj^ pr`bpfs^ bk`lkqo^jlp

Orbpql nrb N**&?' < / X N*&?' < ? + ?h+i^ cŽojri^ mbafa^ môâp? bp

DIDLOKN 1- Qbplisbo bi bgbjmil 0 pf ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? plk @ v q+qîbpnrb @ <0< .,h-

Qkhq_eˆj, Dk bpqb`^pl bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbpbp

nw'p( < ?nz'p(+

ny'p( < U1'p( * nz'p(+

neAM( < 0+

n0&.'* < N-

Rrp plir`flkbp sfbkbk aâ^p mlo

Orbpql nrb N**&?'< / X N*&?' < ? + ?h i^ cŽojri^ mbafa^ môâ&!bp

'6-23(

Rf ilp ^rqlsîlobp @v {-q plk k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ i^p bumlkbk`fîbp aF v a!q^j_f‹k il pboŠk-Obol pf @v {:- plk `ljmibglp `lkgrdâlp i^p bumobpflkbpnrb jri,


qfmif`^k 0 X ? bk '6-23( pboŠk obîbp- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp

? < l` * eb2+ bH*< l` , eb2+ b2<.<M-

Dkqlk`bp @, m- < 0eb1 ^pŒnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk '6-23( pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

']*elhp '],elhp…3

-< a']*eNhpG* a 1yb2a Y? + 'l` * e'2(G[

welp ,elp x

< a]p aelpG* a 9:. '? , |h , eb2G(

< a]pw'`lp b2p* fpbk b2p(G* oa:b2p &? + |G , eb2G(x-

Klp q‹ojfklp nrb `lkqfbkbk e abp^môb`bk v nrba^

'6-24(a!

ap-?< pew'b2`lp b2p, l` oajb2p(G * pbk b2p?x ,

6-03 Nqolp j‹qlalp mô^ `î`riô ap?- bk `^plp bpmb`fîbp

Di j‹qlal ab Orqwbo mô^ bumobpôap? `ljl rk mlifkljfl bk ? bp `ljmibq^,jbkqb dbkboî ab_fal ^ nrb bp sŠifal mô^ qla^p i^p j^qof`bp `râoâ^p ?- Tkj‹qlal dbkboî kl pfbjmob bp bi jŠp pbk`fiil bk `fboqlp `^plp môqf`riôbp- Dk bpq^pb``fŽk a^jlp j‹qlalp jŠp pbk`fiilp mô^ `î`riô ap? bk qobp `^plp bpmb`fîbp9^( Br^kal qlalp ilp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? plk fdrîbp+ _( `r^kal qlalp ilp ^rqlsîlobpab ? plk afpqfkqlp+ v b( `r^kal ? qfbkb alp ^rqlsŠilobp afpqfkqlp v rkl ab biilpmob`fp^jbkqb ab jriqfmif`faâ 0-

SDNQDL@ 6-0/- Qe? ao qj] i]pnev j Wj _kj pk`ko oqo ]qpkr]hknao ecq]hao] @+ajpkj_ao pajaiko

Baikopn]_e‰j-qbkbjlp

k,i g

ap-?< a:-pJ ,-f &? + H--Gp-g<M g

Orbpql nrb i^p j^qof`bp KG v p'? , @i( plk mbojrq^_ibp

'6-25(

Mpnko i†pk`ko l]n] _]h_qh]nap? -02

Di qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk fjmif`^ nrb &? + ?h(g < N mô^qlal g y j+ ^pŒnrb bi qblobj^ nrba^ abjlpqoâl-

SDNQDL@ 6-00- Qe ? ao qj] i]pnev j Wj _kj j ]qpkr]hknao èopejpko@i + @1 + ’’’ ++[+++ ajpkj_ao pajaiko

&+-ap? <0…%gJg&?'*

g<h

`kjà Jg&?' ao qj lkhejkiek à cn]`k j , 0 `]`k lkn h] b‰niqh]

Jg'?(- < kk ? , ?9b g 0 1l]n] <! --- +j -e;h ?g + ?+e)g &

Môanr]_e‰j9 Klp mlifkljflp Jg'?( pb ii^j^k _kabe_eajpaoa ejpanlkh]_e‰jaJ]cn]jca-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbcfk^jlp rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî D mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

j

'6-26( D'p( <0…:gJg&?'g<h

v `ljmol_bjlp nrb E p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî D%&p'< ?D&p' X i^ `lkaf,`fŽk fkf`fî D&M' < h, Cb '6-26( sbjlp nrb

j

?D&p' + D%&p'< haSg&? + ?gG(Jz.?(-h<i

Rbd•k bi qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk qbkbjlp &? + ?gh(Jg'?( < N mô^`â^ g*ab jlal nrb E p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî D%&p'< ?D&p',

Oô^ `ljmibqô i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk kb`bpfq^jlp mol_ô nrb E p^qfpc^`bi^ `lk,af`fŽk fkf`fî D'M( < G+nrb pb `lksfboqb bk

'6-27(

Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 05 ab i^ pb``fŽk 6-04 pb bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab '6-27(-Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb qo^q bi `^pl bk bi nrb ? qfbkb alp ^rqlsîlobp afpqfk,

qlp+rkl ab ilp `rîbp qfbkbmob`fp^jbkqb jriqfmif`faâ 0-

SDNQDL@ 6-01- Qa] ? qj] i]pnev j t j 'j y 2( _kj `ko ]qpkr]hknao èopej,pko@v ml+ p]haomqa@ peajaiqhpelhe_e`]` j , 0 X ml peaja iqhpelhe_e`]` 0- Rajaikoajpkj_ao


jy1 pg wa.hp a! j,1 g xp? ?p + ? \ H,Gg \ ----- ] g \ k,i&

a < a „g & ' * &pe\ @v,i 'zp \ ?(j,h „ g 'zp ?( '? ?h(h<N h<N

Baikopn]_e‰j- Bljl bk bi `^pl abi qblobj^ 6-0/ bjmbw^jlp bpòf_fbkal

// g j,1 g // gap? < a?p %! - --, '? , H-Gh< a! &! ----- '? , H-Gh* a! &! --, '? \ H-G(gK---g K---g K--- g

hzN hzN g<j,h

j,1 pg // pj,h)n; a! &! , '? , ?h(g * a?p %! +++++ '? \ ?h(j,0*n-:Qg y'j,0*n(

Bî`ribjlp êlo^ bk cloj^ cfkfqî^ pbofb`lk Œkaf`bn abi pbdrkal q‹ojfkl abi pb,drkal jfbj_ol jbaf^kqb bi qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk- Orbpql nrb

bk`lkqo^jlp? , zpG< ? , ?-G, 'zp , ?(G

&? + ?-h(j,h'? , zpG(< '? , H-G(j, 'zp , ?('? , ?G(j,h-

Di mofjbo jfbj_ol bp N bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ ab B^vibv,G^jfiqlk ^pŒnrb

'? , ?G(j < 'zp , ?('? , qr+€,

Tp^kal bpqôbi^`fŽk obfqboâ^jbkqb iibd^jlp ^

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ pbofb`lk Œkaf`bn pb `lksfboqb bk

y pj,Fn 0 z pg

K--- 'zp , ?n_? , ?-hp,h < ,,, K--- , 'zp , ?(Z? , H-Gp,hozN &j + 0 * n' 'zp , ?p,

hg<j,h g

< 0 wap'.h,:&z\ y -q--- &hh\ ?(gx'? \ H-Gp,h-'zp , ?p+h K---g n9

R8?

Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

K^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fqabi qblobj^ 6-01 mrbab abar`fopb q^j_f‹k ^mif`^kal bij‹qlal ab Orqwbo+mbol ilp abqîibp plk jŠp `ljmif`âlp-

K^p cŽojri^p bumiŒ`fq^pab ilp qblobj^p 6-0/+ 6-00 X 6-01 pfosbk mô^qla^pi^p j^qof`bp ab loabk j3 2- Orbpql nrb bi `^pl 2 W2 bp cob`rbkqb bk i^ moŠ`qf`^+obprjfjlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk i^p cŽojri^p mô^ j^vlo c^`fifaâ bk pr rqfifw^`fŽk-

Mpnkoi†pk`ko l]n] _]h_qh]nap?

A?QM h- Rf rk^ j^qofw ?+ 2 W2+ qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp u+ &[+&[+bkqlk`bp

148

A?QM h.- Rf rk^ j^qofw ?+ 2 W2+ qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp u+ p,+r+bkqlk`bp

p? q y&?\+y-+h\Gy'&y?\+\rGy' lp &? + %q'&? + rG' * rp \&?\+\?,\G\'&\?\+y-+hh\'a <a *a y,y,,, a -'@- , bh'&?,+ r' &bh+ ?,'&-+h+ r' &r + ?,'&r + -+h'

A?QM GG.- Rf rk^ j^qofw ?+ 2 W2+ qfbkb ^rqlsîlobp &[+&[+m-+ pfbkal+Z<Nl-+ bkqlk`bp

DIDLOKN- Bî`riô a! `r^kal ? <Zz l(0 0

Qkhq_e‰j- Klp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? plk 0+ 0+1+ ^pŒnrb i^ cŽojri^ abi `^plfHiHklp a^

G^`fbkal lmbo^`flkbp v loabk^kal l_qbkbjlp

@elo^ v^ mlabjlp `î`riô &? + Gx1 l ? 1 X bcb`qrô i^p lmbo^`flkbp fkaf`â^pbk '6-28( l '6-3/( mô^bpòf_fobi obpriqâl `ljl rk^ j^qofw 2W2-

Y

,1pap * a1p

ap? < ,1'p * h(ap* 1a1p

, 1'p * 1(ap * 3a1p

'2p * 1(ap , 1a1p

'2p * 4(ap , 3a1p

'2p * 7(ap , 7a0p

,'p * h(ap* a

1p[

,'p * 1(ap * 1a1p Œ

, 'p * 2'ab * 2a0p

-1+ Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao

/')- 8SN[LRLRX\

Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 0 î 5+ bumobpô a&-Œljl rk mlifkljflbk 5(

2 ? y Y9N

9\Z4 ,1\ 0, ? < Z0 1\,/, ? < -3 ,0 1 ,0

N

4- ? y Y: I 5-?wN

z-

N

0,0

z 03?yY N N NN 2

(1 ,00 (1 ,0N N

6- ^( Rb p^_b nrb rk^ j^qofw ?* 2 W2+ qfbkb qlalp prp ^rql sîlobp fdrîbp ^ @- Cbjlp,qoô nrb

_( Dk`lkqoô rk^ c5ojri^ ^kŠild^ pf ? bp rk^ j^qofw 3 W3 `lk qlalp prp ^rqlsîlobpfdrîbp ^ W-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 7 î 04+ obplisbo bi pfpqbj^ X&<< ?W prgbql ^ i^ `lk,af`f5k fkf`fî aâ^-

7- ? < F

qT zZ9zz

1\+ X'N( < ZBi\-+/ A0

W&M'< Z9I-

Qeopai]o heja]haojk dkikc†jako 150

05- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`f5k ab i^ b`r^`f5k '6-27( rqfifwâ^ bk i^ abjlpqo^`f5kabi qblobj^ 6-00- Rb^ Jg&!GZ' bi mlifkljfl bk !0[ ab doâl j , 0 abcfkfal jbaf^kqb

Jg'(-( < fof;he)g

alkab !0[++ ’’’ +!0[- plk j bp`îôbp afpqfkqlp+^( Cbjlpqoô nrb

_( Rb^k u! ,,, * o|* j bp`îôbp ô_fqoôflp+ v pb^

j

l&',' < JWgJg'(-(-R`S

Cbjlpqoô nrb l&!GZ' bp bi •kf`l mlifkljfl ab doâl z j , 0 nrb p^qfpc^`b i^p j b`r^,`flkbp

N'(-g( < Wg mô^ g < 0+1+ --- +j -

b( Cbjlpqoô nrb J:<h Jg&!GZ'< 0 mô^ qlal !0[+v abar`fo +nrb mô^ qla^ j^qofw `râoâ^? qbkbjlp

alkab / bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ-

/'). DR\]NVJ\URWNJUN\WXQXVXPkWNX\LXWLXNORLRNW]N\LXW\]JW]N\

@ `lkqfkr^`fŽk `lkpfabo^jlp bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl eljld‹kbl

'6-30( W.'p( < ?W'p( * O'p(+ W&]' < P*

bk rk fkqbosîl b, ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj+ P bp rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofîk,afjbkpflkî '`lkpfaboâl `ljl rk^ j^qofw j WH( `lkqfkr^ bk H* v ] bp rkmrkql aâl bk b, Olabjlp l_qbkbo rk^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fqmôî^ plir`fŽk ab bpqbmol_ibj^ pfdrfbkal bi jfpjl mol`bpl nrb bk bi `^pl bp`îô-

-1- Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao

Lriqfmif`^jlp mofjbol ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab '6-30( mlo i^ bumlkbk`fî j^qof,`fî a,p? v mlkd^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bk i^ cloj^

'6-31( a,p?wW&'p(, ?W'p(x < a,p?O'p(-

Di mofjbo jfbj_ol ab '6-31( bp i^ TBi0sâ^ abi molar`ql a+p?W&p',Olo `lkpf,drfbkqb+pf fkqbdo^jlp ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab '6-31( bkqob] v t- alkab t D Q$l_,qbkbjlp

Lriqfmif`^kal mlo a!? l_qbkbjlp i^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fq'6-32( nrb ^môb`b bk biqblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 6-02- Qa]j ? qj] i]pnev _kjop]jpa j t j v P qj] bqj_e‰jra_pkne]hj,èiajoekj]h _kjpejq] aj qj ejpanr]hk Y- Cjpkj_ao ah lnk^hai] à r]hkn eje_e]h

W%&p'< ?W&G'* O'p(+ W&]' < @*

peaja qj] okhq_e‰jŠje_] aj 0 `]`] lkn h] b‰niqh]atlh‡_ep]

'6-32(

Bljl bk bi `^pl eljld‹kbl+ i^ afcf`riqâ î ^mif`ôbpq^cŽojri^ bk ilp `^plpmoŠ`qf`lpoâf`^ bk bi `Ši`ril ab i^p bumlkbk`fîbp ab j^qof`bp-

N_p‹osbpb nrb bi mofjbo q‹ojfkl+ a:!*+]'?@* bp i^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ el,jld‹kbl W%&p'< ?W&p'*W&,8+%< @, Di pbdrkal q‹ojfkl bp i^ plir`fŽk abi mol,_ibj^ kl eljld‹kbl

W&'p(< ?W'p( * O'p(+ W&]' < M,

Hirpqo^jlp bi qblobj^ 6-02 `lk rk bgbjmil-

DIDLOKN- Qbplisbo bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî

W&'p(999:9?W&p' * O'p(+ W&M'< @*

Qeopai]o heja]haojk dkikc†jako 152

bk bi fkqbosîl ' , //+ * //(- alkab

Y

a

0p

[O'p( < N +

pa0p

Qkhq_e‰j- Cb ^`rboal `lk bi qblobj^ 6-02+i^ plir`fŽk sfbkb aâ^ mlo

&5,22' W'V( < a!&?cl&! a,p?O'p( `p < 4/&! a'!&,ph?O'p( `p -

Klp ^rqlsîlobp ab ? plk 1+ 1 X 3- Oô^ `î`riô av? rqfifw^jlp i^ cŽojri^ abi`^pl Hii+ pb``fŽk 6-03+ l_qbkfbkal

at? < a1!&wH* t'? , 1G(x * Gb3&! , a1!&('? , 10(1 , eta1!&'? , 10(1

; a0!%wn)t&? + 10( * Fa0V+ 1u , /'&? + 10(1y-

Olabjlp obbjmi^wô t mlo t + p bk bpq^cŽojri^ mô^ l_qbkbo a:!%+p'?, Olo `lk,pfdrfbkqb bi fkqbdo^kal bk '6-33( bp

a't,p(?O'p( < a1't,phwH * 'u , p('? , 10( * Gb1'!&,qi , 1't , p( , 0['? , 10(1xO'p(

Z0\ Zu , p [ Y a

1!&a,

1p, 1't , p( , 0\

; a1&!N * '? , 10(a1&! N * z'? , 10(1a1&! N -

p p't , p( a1tpa,1p , 1p't , p( , p

Hkqbdo^kal+bk`lkqo^jlp

Orbpql nrb qbkbjlp

? , 1.< Y9

) -

,0

0 v


bk`lkqo^jlp

Y

ea1+!, f * t , V1[

< a1+!, ea1+!* f * t * V1 -

fb1&!, f , t * V1

K^p cfi^pab bpq^j^qofw plk i^p crk`flkbp mbafa^p X0I W1+W]-

/')/ 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Rb^ Y rk^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl

X%&p'< ?X&p' * O&p'*

bk rk fkqbosîl + `lk sîlo fkf`fî X&]', Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqbrk^ pli^ plir`fŽk abipfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl

u%&p'< ? W&p'* O&p'

bk + `lk sîlo fkf`fî W&]' v nrb sfbkb aâl mlo i^ cŽojri^

W&p'< X&p' * a&p+]'?wW&]' + X&]'x,

@ jbkral pb afpmlkb ab lqolp j‹qlalp mô^ abqbojfkô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riôX&p' nrb ^pbjbg^ ^ i^ crk`fŽk aâ^ M&p', Klp bgbo`f`flp 1+ 2+ 4+ X 6 fkaf`^k qîbpj‹,qlalp mô^ M&p'< B *M&p' < a]pA *M&p' < pnA* v M&p' < '`lp ]p'A * 'pbk ]p'B* alkabB v C plk sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp-Rf i^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô^pŒl_qbkfa^ X&p' kl qfbkb bisîlo fkf`fî mbafal+jlafcf`^jlp X&p' `ljl pb fkaf`^ bk bi bgbo`f`fl 0 mô^l_qbkbo lqo^plir`fŽk W&p' `lk bi sîlo fkf`fî bufdfal-

1- ^( Rb^ ? rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j&t j+ @ v B pb^k sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp k,afjbkpflkîbp-Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^

u%&p'< ?W&p' * b+ W&]' < @*

bk ', //+ * //( sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ cŽojri^

Cean_e_eko 154

_( Rf ? bp kl pfkdriô+ abjlpqoô nrb i^ fkqbdoî abi ^môqâl ^( qfbkb bi sîlowa&!*++]G?\ Gx?,h-b( Bî`riô W&t' bk cloj^ bumiŒ`fq^r^kal

2- Rb^k ? rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb+jr:j+ v @ X B sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp k,afjbkpflkîbp+ v pb^ ]rk bp`îô aâl-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl X%&p'< ?X&p' * akp A qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽkab i^ cloj^ X&p' < akp@ pf+v pŽil pf+&]h + ?'@ < B-_( Rf ] kl bp rk ^rqlsîlo ab ?* abjlpqoô nrb bi sb`qlo @ pfbjmob pb mrbab bibdfoab jlal nrb bi pfpqbj^ abi ^môqâl ^( qbkd^ rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ X&p' < a]p @,`( Rf ] kl bp rk ^rqlsîlo ab ?+ abjlpqoô nrb qla^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbjû%&p'< ?W&p'* a!pApeaja i^ cloj^ W&p'< aG?'u'M( , @( * a]p@+alkab @ < 'ntG,+ ?'+hA,

3- Tqfifwô bi j‹qlal prdbofal mlo bi bgbo`f`fl 2 mô^ eîiô rk^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ kleljld‹kbl W%&p'< ? W&p'* a0pA `lk

W&M' < FI-4- Rb^k ? rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j t9j+ @ v B sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp w,aijbkpflkîbp+ v i

rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl W%&p'< ?W&p' * p%!A*X'N( < @*qfbkb rk^plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ cloj^

bk alkab @,*@** ,,, -@: plk sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp+ pf v pŽil pf

0B< \*?bbhF@,

U(

Cbqbojfkô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp @,*@** ,,, ,@• mô^ rk^ qî plir`fŽk-_( Rf ? bp kl pfkdriô+ abjlpqoô nrb bi sb`qlo fkf`fî @pfbjmob mrbab bibdfopbab j^,kbo^ nrb bi pfpqbj^ abi ^môqâl ^( qbkd^ rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ fkaf`â^-

5- Blkpfa‹obpb bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl

uy < 2Wh* W1 * p2

uy < 1Wh * 1W1 * p1‹

^( Dk`lkqoô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ cloj^ W&p'< @,* p@** b@v* p%@‹,_( Dk`lkqoô rk^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk v+'N( < X1'N( < 0 -

6- Rb^k ? rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj+ @*B+C sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp k,afjbkpflkîbp v ] rkk•jbol obî kl kril aâl- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl

v&'o( < ? W'p( * '`lp ntp(A * 'pbk ntp(B+ W&M' < @*

-11 Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao

qfbkb rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô ab i^ cloj^

W'p( < '`lp n9t-p(C* 'oajn9t-p(D+

pfbkal C X E sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp+ pf v pŽil pf

'?1 * nz+1G(@< ,'?A * |B(:

Cbqbojfkô C X E bk crk`fŽk ab ?* @*b mô^ rk^ qî plir`fŽk- N_p‹osbpb nrb pf?& * /0&[ bp kl pfkdriô+ bi sb`qlo+ fkf`fî @ pfbjmob pb mrbab bibdfo ab jlal nrb bi pfp,qbj^ qbkd^ rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ fkaf`â^-

7- ^( Gîiô rk^ plir`fŽk môqf`riô abi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kbl

XŒ< Wh* 2X1 * 3 pbk 1p

_( Gîiô rk^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ `lk i^p `lkaf`flkbp u*&M' < u*&M' < 0-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 8 î 01+ obplisbo bi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kblW%&p'< ?W&p' * O&p' prgbql ^ i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî fkaf`â^-

7, ? < Z 3 9i O'p( < Z N qi W'M( < Fi,1 ,1a

Z,4 ,ii O'p( < Ya i W'M( < Z99\-/., ? < 0(. a0p

Z,4 ,ii Y 6ap

+ 16\ Z ]‚3/3/16\00-? < 1 O'p( < + W'M( < -(. ,2ap * 01 ,)ZS

110

Z,0,0 ,y O'&(y ZziX'N( z Z,90/0, ? < N ,0

N N ,0

6-07 Rfpqbj^ ifkbî dbkboî W-&p'< N&p'W&p'* O&p'

Di qblobj^ 6-02 a^ rk^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fqmôî^ plir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ ifkbî

W&'p( < ? W'p(* O'p(+ W'](<@+

Qeopai] heja]h cajan]h -12

alkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj v O&p'* W'p( plk j^qof`bp `lirjk^ j W0-Ulisbjlp êlo^ î `^pl jŠp dbkboî

'6-34( W-&p'< N&p'W&p'* O'p(+ W&]' < @*

bk alkab i^ j^qofw N&p'* j Wj+ kl bp kb`bpôf^jbkqb `lkpq^kqb-Rf N X P plk `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql H*rk qblobj^ dbkboî ab bufp,

qbk`f^ v rkf`faâ nrb abjlpqoôbjlp jŠp âbi^kqb klp af`b nrb mô^`â^ ] ab /v `â^ sb`qlo fkf`fî @ bufpqbrk^ pli^ plir`fŽk mô^bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî'6-34(- Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk rqfifw^jlp bpqbobpriqâl mô^ l_qbkbo rk^ cŽojri^ môî^ plir`fŽk+ nrb dbkboîfw^bi qblobj^ 6-02-

Dk bi `^pl bp`îô &j < 0( i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '6-34( mrbab obplisbopbabi jlal pfdrfbkqb-Rb^?&t' < byN&p'`p*jriqfmifnrbjlp bkqlk`bp ^j_lp jfbj_olpab '6-34( mlo a+?&pxmlkfbkal i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bk i^ cloj^

'6-35( a,?;phwW&'p(, N'p(W'p(x < a,?'phO'p(-

Di mofjbo -jfbj_ol bp i^ abofsâ^ abi molar`ql a,? &pxW&p',Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ ml,abjlp fkqbdoô^j_lp jfbj_olp bkqob] v t+ pfbkal ] v t mrkqlp ab H* v l_qb,kbjlp

Lriqfmif`^kal mlo a?'!x pb iibd^ ^ i^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fq^

'6-36(

K^ •kf`^ môqbab bpqbo^wlk^jfbkql nrb kl bp ^mif`^_ib ^ i^p crk`flkbp j^,qof`fîbpbp i^ ^cfoj^`fŽk ab nrb bi mofjbo jfbj_ol ab '6-35( bp i^ abofsâ^ abimolar`ql a+?&pxu&p',Dk bpqb mrkql rqfifw^jlp bi ebèl ab nrb i^ abofsâ^ aba+?&pxbp +N&p'a+?&px, Dk bi `^pl bp`îô bpql bp rk^ `lkpb`rbk`f^ ab i^ cŽojri^pfdrfbkqb môî^ abofs^`fŽk ab i^p crk`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp

Rf C'p( < a?;ph+ bkqlk`bp C&'p(< ?&'p(a?'ph-

Cbpdo^`fâ^jbkqb+ bpq^cŽojri^ ab abofs^`fŽk kl pfbjmob bp sŠifa^ `r^kal ? bprk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî- Olo bgbjmil+ bp cîp^ mô^ i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî 1 W1

?&p' <Zz9\ 'Ubo bgbo`f`fl 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 6-01(- Olo q^kql bp kb`bpôfl rk^


jlafcf`^`fŽk abi o^wlk^jfbkql mô^ buqbkabo i^ b`r^`fŽk '6-36( î `^pl ab i^pj^qof`bp-

Rrmlkd^jlp nrb jriqfmif`^jlp `â^ jfbj_ol ab '6-34( mlo rk^ j^qofwD&p'*j Wj+ kl bpmb`fcf`â^-Dpql klp a^ i^ obi^`fŽk

D'p( W&'p(< D'p(N'p( W'p( * D'p(O'p(-

Rrjbjlp êlo^ ^ ilp alp jfbj_olp D&'p(u'p( `lk i^ fab^ ab qo^kpclojô bi mofjbojfbj_ol bk i^ abofsâ^ abi molar`ql D'p(W'p(- Rf e^`bjlp bpql+i^ •iqfj^ b`r^,`fŽk klp a^

wD'p(W'p(h&< wD&'p(* D'p(N'p(x W'p( * D'p(O'p(-

Rf mlabjlp bibdfoi^ j^qofw D'p( ab j^kbo^ nrb i^ prj^ wD&'p(* D'p(N'p(x abi pb,drkal jfbj_ol pb^ i^ j^qofw `bol+ i^ •iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk pb pfjmifcf`^ v nrba^

wD'p(W'p(x&< D'p(O'p(-

Hkqbdo^kal ‹pq^ abpab ] ^ t l_qbkbjlp

D't(W't( , D'](W']( <oD'p(O'p( `p-

Rf+âbjŠp+ i^ j^qofw D&t' bp kl pfkdriô+l_qbkbjlp i^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fq^

'6-37( W't( < D't(,hD'](W']( * D'V(,h oG9'p(O'p( p-

†pq^ bp rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽkab i^ cŽojri^ bp`îô '6-36(- Di mol`bpl crk`flkôŠ_fbk pf mlabjlp bk`lkqoô rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî D&p'* j Wj+ nrb p^qfpc^d i^ b`r^,`fŽk afcbobk`fî j^qof`fî

D&'p(< ,D'p(N'p(

v nrb kl pb^ pfkdriô-N_p‹osbpb nrb bpq^b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî bp jrv môb`fa^ ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk afcb,

obk`fî lofdfkî '6-34( `lk O&p' < N+ pîsl nrb i^ crk`fŽk fk`Ždkfq^ D&p' bp rk^j^qofw `râoâ^ bk irdô ab rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^- @pfjfpjl+ i^ crk`fŽk fk`Ždkfq^bpqŠjriqfmif`â^ ^ i^ abobè^ mlo , N&p' bk irdô ab bpqôil ^ i^ fwnrfboa^ mloN&p',

Rbdrfa^jbkqb abjlpqoôbjlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî mô^ E pfbjmobqfbkbrk^ plir`fŽk kl pfkdriô- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abmbkaboŠabi pfdrfbkqb qblobjâb bufpqbk`f^ mô^ pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp-

Qeopai] heja]hcajan]h -14

SDNQDL@ 6-03- Qqlkjc]iko mqa ?'p( ao qj] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h j t9j _kj,pejq] aj qj ejpanr]hk ]êanpk b, Qe] D / v @ao qj ra_pkn j,èiajoekj]h `]`k+ ahoeopai] heja]hdkikc†jak

W&'p(< ?'p( W'p(+ W&]' < /%

peaja aj / qj] okhq_e‰jX mqa ao qj ra_pkn j,èiajoekj]h

Dk i^ pb``fŽk 6-10 a^jlp rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab bpqbqblobj^- Blk i^ ^vraâb ‹pqb mlabjlp abjlpqoô bi pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 6-04- B]`] qj] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h N+jr:j+ _kjpejq] aj qj ejpan,r]hk ]êanpk! v `]`k qj lqjpk _q]hmqean]] aj ! ateopaqj] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h E+j Wj+ mqa o]peob]_ah] a_q]_e‰jèbanaj_e]h i]pne_e]h

'6-38( D&'t( < ,D't(N't(

aj / _kj ah r]hkn eje_e]hD']( < h-?ài…o+ D't( ao jk oejcqh]n l]n] _]`] t aj h,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^ Wg&V' rk^ plir`fŽk sb`qlofî ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

bk / `lk sb`qlo fkf`fî Wg&]' < he+alkab e bp i^ `lirjk^ g ab i^ j^qofw fabkqf,aâ J+j Wj- @nrŒN't(p obmobpbkq i^ qo^kpmrbpq ab N't(- Rb^ E't( i^ j^qofwj Wj `rv^ `lirjk^ g bp Wg&V', Dkqlk`bp F p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî j^,qof`fî

'6-4/( F&'t( < , N't(pE't(

bk / `lk sîlo fkf`fî E&]' < h, Sljbjlp êlo^ i^ qo^kpmrbpq ab `â^ jfbj_olab '6-4/(- Orbpql nrb i^ qo^kpmrbpq ab rk molar`ql bp bi molar`ql ab i^p qo^kp,mrbpq^pbk loabk fksboqfal+ l_qbkbjlp

wE&'t(N< ,E't(pN't(+

S^j_f‹k+ i^ qo^kpmrbpq ab i^ abofsâ^ F&bp i^ abofsâ^ ab i^ qo^kpmrbpq E&+Olo q^kql i^ j^qofw D't( < E't(p p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî '6-38( `lksîlo fkf`fî D&]' < h,

Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb D&t' bp kl pfkdriô `lkpqorvbkal pr fksbop^- Rb^ G -&i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî j Wj `rv^ `lirjk^ g bp i^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî&

W&'t(< N't(W't(


`lk sîlo fkf`fî W&]' < Go+i^ `lirjk^ g ab h, Dkqlk`bp G p^qfpc^`b bi mol_ibjâb sîlo fkf`fî

F%&t' < N&t'F&t'* F']( < 0+

bk .- Di molar`ql D&t'F&t' qfbkb abofsâ^

D&t'F%&t' * D%&t'F&t' < D&t'N&t'F&t' + D&t'N&t'F&t' < M

mô^ `â^ t ab .- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi molar`ql D&t'F&t' bp `lkpq^kqb+ D&t'F&t' ;; D&]'F&]' < /* ^pŒnrb F&t' bp i^ fksbop^ ab D&t', Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlp,qo^`fŽk-

Dk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb nrba^k obprjfalp ilp obpriqâlp ab bpq^ pb``fŽk-

SDNQDL@ 6-05- B]`]o qj] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h N+ j o_j+ v qj] bqj_e‰j ra_,pkne]h j,èiajoekj]h P+ ]i^]o _kjpejq]o aj qj ejpanr]hk ]êanpk H*h] okhq_e‰j àhlnk^hai] à r]hkn eje_e]h

'6-40( W%&t'< N&t' W&t' * O&t'* W&]' < @*

aj H reaja `]`k lkn h] b‰niqh]

'6-41( W't( < D't(,hW']( * D'V(,h q&D'p(O'p( `p-

J] i]pnev D't(+ j Wj+ ao h] pn]jolqaop] à h] i]pnev _qu] _khqij] g ao h] okhq_e‰jàh lnk^hai] à r]hkn eje_e]h

'6-42( W%&t'< +N&t'hW&t'* W']( < Gg+

aj `kjà 0g ‹ ao h] _khqij] g à h] i]pnev eàjpe`]` h-

@rknrb bi qblobj^ 6-05 molmlo`flk^ rk^ cŽojri^ bumiŒ`fq mô^ i^ obplir`fŽkabi pfpqbj^ ifkbî dbkboî '6-40(+ qî cŽojri^ kl pfbjmob obpriq^ •qfi mô^ `î`riôi^ plir`fŽk ab_fal ^ i^ afcf`riqâ nrb prmlkb i^ abqbojfk^`fŽk ab i^ crk`fŽk j^,qof`fî E- Diil bufdb i^ plir`fŽk ab j pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp '6-42(- Dk i^pfdrfbkqb pb``fŽk pb bumlkb rk j‹qlal `lk pbofbp ab mlqbk`f^p nrb ^ sb`bp pbbjmib^ bk i^ obplir`fŽk ab pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp {- ,

Tk^ sbw jŠp ob`loa^jlp î ib`qlo nrb i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 6-05 pb_^pŽ bk bi qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^ 6-03+ mô^ ilp pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp+ nrbqla^sŒ^ kl ebjlp abjlpqoâl-

Paokhq_e‰j a oeopai]o heja]haodkikc†jako 160

6-08 Qbplir`fŽk ab pfpqbj^p ifkbîbpeljld‹kblp jbaf^kqb pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p

Blkpfabobjlp rk pfpqbj^ ifkbî eljld‹kbl

'6-43( W%&t'< ?&t' W&t'* W&M'< @*

bk bi nrb i^ j^qofw ?* j Wj+ aâ^ qfbkbrk abpôoliil bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^p ab t`lksbodbkqb bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl ^_fboql nrb `lkqbkd^ bi lofdbk+ qî `ljl

?&t' < ?k * t?0 * V>:?1 * --- * tg ?g * --- + mô^ Zu\; &0&

alkab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ?k+ ?y* ?1+ ŒŒŒ plk j^qof`bp j Wj aâ^p- Hkqbkqbjlp bk`lk,qoôrk^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p plir`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

`lk ilp sb`qlobp @k+@|* @1+ ŒŒŒ `ljl `lbcf`fbkqbp- Orbpql nrb W&M' < @o+ i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî pb p^qfpcôŠqlj^kal @k < @*bi sb`qlo fkf`fî mobpòfql-Oô^ abqbo,jfkô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp obpq^kqbpprpqfqrfjlp i^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p nrb a^ W&t' bki^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî b fdrî^jlp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab mlqbk`f^p pbjbg^kqbp ab tl_qbkfbkal bi pfdrfbkqb pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp

'6-44(g

&g* h(@g*h < y?n@g\n mô^ g < 0+1+----X8?

Dpq^pb`r^`flkbp mrbabk obplisbopb bk qloj^ pr`bpfs^ obpmb`ql ^ ilp sb`qlobp@0+@1+ŒŒŒŒ Rf i^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p ab W&t' nrb obpriq^ `lksbodb bk rk `fboqlfkqbosîl Hui; n1+ bkqlk`bp W&t' pboŠrk^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî'6-43( bk bi fkqbosîl th ; n+ pfbkal n < jfk wnh+n1x-

Olo bgbjmil+ pf ?&t' bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb ?* bkqlk`bp ?k < ? X ?g < Nmô^g:&990+^pŒnrb bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp '6-44( pb `lksfboqb bk

@0< ?@* &g * h(@g*h < ?@0n- mô^ g y 0-

Qbplisfbkal bp^p b`r^`flkbp pr`bpfs^jbkqb bk`lkqo^jlp

mô^ g y 0-

Olo q^kql bk bpqb`^pl i^ pbofbplir`fŽk qlj^ i^ cloj^


Dpql bpqŠ ab ^`rboal `lk bi obpriqâl l_qbkfal ^kqbp mô^ ilp pfpqbj^p ifkbîbpeljld‹kblp `lk `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp-

/'*( 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Rb^k l rk^ crk`fŽk ab sîlobp obîbp v P rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî jt 0+^j_^p `lkqfkr^pbk rk fkqbosîl .- Rb^ ? rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi mol_ibj^ absîlo fkf`fî

u&&t' < l&t'? W&t' * O&t'* W&]' < @*

qfbkb i^ plir`fŽk

bk H* alkab m&t' < Iz l&p' `p -1- Blkpfaboô bi `^pl môqf`riô abi bgbo`f`fl 0 bk bi nrb ? pb^ kl pfkdriô+ ];M* l&t';0t*

v O&t' < tA* pfbkal B rk sb`qlo `lkpq^kqb- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ plir`fŽk pb `lksfboqb bk

2- Rb^k ?&p' rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî j t j v C&p' < a!&%',Rb^k O&p'* W&p' v @ j^qof`bp`lirjk^ j W0- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb

C%&p'< ?%&p'C&p'

bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql H, Rf ] D H v pf ?& v P plk `lkqfkr^p bk H* abjlpqoô nrb bimol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî

u&&p' < ?%'o( W&p'* O&p'* W&]' < @*

qfbkb i^ pfdrfbkqb plir`fŽk bk H8

W&t' < a?&!%'a+?&]'@ * a?&!*'H8a+?&p'O&p' p,

3- Rb^ C&p' < b!'H(- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl jrbpqo^ bgbjmilp ab crk`flkbp j^qof`fîbp ?&p' mô^ i^pnrb C%&p'< ?%&p'C&p',^( Prb pb^ ?&p' < p%?*alkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb jtj v o rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl-Cbjlpqoô nrb C%&p'< ?%&p'C&p'bk ', //+ * //( ’

_( Rb^ ?&p' rk mlifkljfl bk p `lk j^qof`bp `ljl `lbcf`fbkqbp

i?&p' < Hpn?nk

Y4=

Baikopn]_e‰j àh paknai] à ateopaj_e] -2.

pfbkal ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp mbojrq^_ibp ?*?* < ?*?* mô^ qlalp ilp n v o- Cbjlpqoô nrbC%&p'< ?%&p'C&p'bk ', //+ * //(-

b( Qbplisbo bi pfpqbj^ ifkbî eljld‹kbl

u&&p'< '. * p?' W&p'* W&M' < @

bk bi fkqbosîl ', //+ //(+ alkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj-4- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî+ jo_j* ?&t' âjfqb rk abpôoliil bk pbofb ab ml,

qbk`f^p `lksbodbkqb mô^ {ui ; n , Cbpôoliiô rk mol`bafjfbkql mô^ obplisbo+ jbaf^kqbabpôoliil bk pbofb+bi pfdrfbkqb pfpqbj^ ifkbî eljld‹kbl ab pbdrkal loabk9

W!&t' < ?&t'W&t'* `lk W&M' < @* W%&M'< B-

5- Blkpfaboô bi pfpqbj^ ab pbdrkal loabk u!&t' * ?W&t' < N+`lk X'N( < @* W%&M'< balkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi pfpqbj^ qfbkb i^ pbofb ab ml,qbk`f^p plir`fŽk

`lksbodbkqb mô^ , // ; t ; * // ’

6-10 Cbjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^mlo bi j‹qlal ab i^p ^molufj^`flkbppr`bpfs^p

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk abjlpqo^jlp i^ bufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ ab rk^ plir`fŽk mô^`rînrfbo pfpqbj^ ifkbî eljld‹kbl

'6-45( W%&p'< ?&p'W&p'*

alkab ?&p' bp rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî j Wj+ `lkqfkr^ bk rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql b,Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb mô^rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ] ab H v `rînrfbo sb`qlo fkf`fî @bufpqb bu^`q^jbkqb rk^ plir`fŽk u&p' bk H nrb p^qfpc^`b i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fîW&]' < @,

Tpôbjlp bi i†pk`k à ]lnktei]_ekjao oq_aoer]o+nrb bp rk j‹qlal fqbo^qfsl^mif`^_ib q^j_f‹k ^ lqolp jrèlp mol_ibj^p- Erb mr_if`âl mofjbol mlo Kflrsfiibbk 0727 bk `lkbufŽk `lk bi bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp ab pb,drkal loabk- LŠp qôab crb buqbkafal mlo I- B^nr‹ bk 0753+ K- Erèp bk 076/+v F- Ob^k^ bk 0777 î bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab loabk j- Dk 078/†jfib Of`ôa '0745,0830( buqbkafŽ bi j‹qlal î ^_ô`ô q^j_f‹k i^p b`r^`flkbpafcbobk`fîbp kl ifkbîbp- Dk ob`lkl`fjfbkql ^ pr `lkqof_r`fŽk crka^jbkqî+ î,drklp ^rqlobp il `fq^k `ljl bi i†pk`k à Ne_]n`k Di fkqbo‹p abi j‹qlal kl bp


pŽil qbŽof`l pfkl nrb q^j_f‹k pb rp^ bk îdrklp `^plp mô^ l_qbkbo i^p ^molufj^,`flkbp krj‹of`^p ab i^p plir`flkbp-

Di j‹qlal bjmfbw^ qlj^kal rk^ prmrbpq^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '6-45(-Slj^jlp `ljl qî bi sb`qlo fkf`fî aâl @*pf _fbk bpql kl bp bpbk`fî- Rrpqfqrfjlpbkqlk`bp bpq^ prmrbpq^ plir`fŽk bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab i^ b`r^`fŽk v l_qbkb,jlp rk^ krbs^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

W&'p(< ?'p(@-

&Dk bpq^ b`r^`flk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol v^ kl `lkqfbkb i^ crk`fŽk fk`Ždkfq^+ ^pŒnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk mrbab obplisbopb fkjbaf^q^jbkqb fkqbdo^kal ^j_lp jfbj_olp-bkqob ] v t+ pfbkal t rk mrkql ô_fqoôfl ab H, Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqbrk^ plir`fŽk v+bk H nrb p^qfpc^`b i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî W*&]' < @* l pb^

W0&t' < @ * x&!?'p(@ `p-

Qbbjmi^w^jlp êlo^ W&p' mlo W*&p' bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab i^ b`r^`fŽkafcbobk`fî lofdfkî '6-45( l_qbkfbkal rk^ krbs^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

W-&p'< ?&p' W0&p',

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk qfbkb rk^ pli^ plir`fŽk X1 bk H `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk W1&]' < @*

'6-46(

Rrpqfqrfjlp bkqlk`bp X1 bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '6-45( v obplisbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽkobpriq^kqb mô^ abqbojfkô X2 `lk W2&]' < @*X ^pŒpr`bpfs^jbkqb- Dpqb mol`bplbkdbkao^ rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab crk`flkbp Xl+ W! W1+ ŒŒŒ+ bk i^ nrb Xl < @ X alkabWg)* pb abqbojfk^ ^ môqfoab Wg jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

'6-47( Wg)0'V( < @ * x&!?'p(Wep( `p mô^ g < N+($)$ &&&&

Mrbpqol l_gbqfsl bp abjlpqoô nrb i^ pr`bpfŽk ab crk`flkbp ^pŒabcfkfa^ `lk,sbodb e^`f^ rk^ crk`fŽk iŒjfqb X nrb bp rk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî'6-45( bk H v nrb q^j_f‹k p^qfpc^`b i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî W&]' < @, K^p crk`flkbpXl+ W! Wa+ -ŒŒ pb ii^j^k ]lnktei]_ekjao oq_aoer]oab X- @kqbp ab bpqrafô i^ `lk,sbodbk`f^ abi mol`bpl firpqo^jlp bi j‹qlal `lk rk bgbjmil-

DIDLOKN- Blkpfabobjlp bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fîX&'q(<@X'q(+ W&M';@*

Baikopn]_e‰j àh paknai] à ateopaj_e] 16-4

alkab ? bp rk^ j^qofw `lkpq^kqb j Wj- R^_bjlp nrb i^ plir`fŽk bpqŠaâ^ mlo i^cŽojri^ W&t' < at?@ mô^ qlal t obî- Cbjlpqoôbjlp `Žjl bpq^ plir`fŽk pbmrbab l_qbkbo mlo bi j‹qlal ab i^p ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p-

K^ efmŽqbpfpfkf`fî bp Wk&t' < @, K^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ '6-47( klp a^

W0'V(< @ * Il&! ?@ `p < @ * t?@+

W1't( < @ * Il&! ?W0'p( `p < @ * cl&! '?@ * p?1@( `p < @ * t?@ * pt1?1@-

Olo fkar``fŽk bk`lkqo^jlp

K^ prj^ abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bp rk^ prj^ &mô`fîab i^ pbofbab at?Œ Olo `lkpf,

drfbkqb `r^kal g y // bk`lkqo^jlp

ifj Wg't( < a!&?@g!! //

mô^ qlal t- @pŒmrbp+bk bpqbbgbjmil mlabjlp abjlpqoô afob`q^jbkqb nrb i^p^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p `lksbodbk e^`f^ rk^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf,`fî bk ', //+ * // (-

Baikopn]_e‰j à h] _kjrancaj_e] à h] oq_aoe‰ja h]o ]lnktei]_ekjao oq_a,oer]o-Ulis^jlp êlo^ ^ i^ pr`bpfŽk dbkboî abcfkfa^ cilo i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk,`f^ '6-47(- Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb i^ pr`bpfŽk `lksbodb bpòf_fjlp `â^ q‹ojfklWg&V' `Žjl rk^ prj^ qbibp`Žmf`^+

'6-48(R(S

Wet( < Wk't( * J wWi*0't( , Wi't(x-j<N

Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb Wg&V' qfbkab e^`f^ rk iŒjfqb `r^kal g y // abjlpqoôbjlpnrb i^ pbofb

'6-5/(//

J wWi*h't( , Wi't(xj<N

`lksbodb mô^`â^ t ab H, @ qî cfk _^pq^ abjlpqoô nrb i^ pbofb-'6-50(

//

J 00 Wi*0't( , Wi't(HH

j<N


`lksbodb- Dk bpq^pbofbrqfifw^jlp bi `lk`bmql ab kloj^ ab rk^ j^qofw fkqolar`falbk i^ pb``fŽk 6-2: i^ kloj^ ab rk^ j^qofw bp i^ prj^ ab ilp sîlobp ^_plirqlp abqlalp prp q‹ojfklp-

Blkpfabobjlp rk pr_ fkqbosîl ^`lqâl v `booâl .0 ab . nrb `lkqbkd^ ]-Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb mô^ qlal t ab .0 i^ pbofb'6-50( bp j^vloâ^ mlo rk^ pbofb`lksbodbkqb ab `lkpq^kqbp fkabmbkafbkqbpab t- Dpql fjmif`^ nrb i^ pbofb`lksbo,db qjebkniaiajpa bk I{-

Oô^ e^`bo rk^ bpqfj^`fŽk ab i^ j^dkfqra ab ilp q‹ojfklp ab '6-50( rqfifw^,jlp obmbqfa^jbkqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^- Hkf`fîjbkqb+ qbkbjlp

Xi'u( , Wk&t' < x&!?&p'@ `p ,

Oô^ j^vlo pbk`fiibw+prmlkd^jlp nrb ] ; t- Dkqlk`bp mlabjlp bpòf_fo

'6-51( 00Xi'u( , Wk&t'HH< 00 x&! ?&p'@ `p 00 z oGG?&p'/GHHAHHp,

Orbpql nrb `â^ bibjbkql ab ?&p' bp crk`fŽk `lkqfkr^ bk Z+`â^ bibjbkqlbpqŠ ^`lqâl bk bi fkqbosîl `booâl ^`lqâl Y|, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb HH@'q(00z L+alkab L bp i^ prj^ ab i^p `lq^p ab qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab ?&p' bk bi fkqbosîlh,9 'Di k•jbol L abmbkab ab .0&( Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi fkqbdo^kal ab '6-51( bpqŠ^`lqâl mlo HHAHHL+^pŒnrb qbkbjlp

00Wz&t' + Wk&t'HHz x&! HHAHHL `p < HHAHHK&t + ]'

mô^ qlal t = ] bk .0-Tqfif`bjlp êlo^ i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ rk^ sbw jŠp mô^ bumobpôi^

afcbobk`f^ X1 , Xi bk crk`fŽk ab Xi , Xl+ v irbdl bjmib^jlp i^ bpqfj^`fŽk nrb^`^_^jlp ab l_qbkbo mô^ Xi , Xl+ X pb abar`b

0HW0&t' + Wz&t'HH< ++x&!?&p'wWz&p'+ Wk&p'xp! y w%!GG?&p'//HHAHHK&p + ]' `p

z HHAHHL1 Gt &p\ ]' `p < HHAHHK1&t + ](1

] -

mô^qlal t = ] bk 00& Olo fkar``fŽk bk`lkqo^jlp

Lj*i' 'i)z00Wi)z&t' + Wi&t'H0 z HHAHH t + ] mô^ i < N+0+1+--- +

&i * 0(

v mô^qlal t = ] ab .0- Rf t ; ] rk o^wlk^jfbkql môb`fal a^ i^ jfpj^ abpfdrî,aâ `lk Gt + ]h bk irdô ab &t + ]', Rf abpfdk^jlp `lk J i^ ilkdfqra abi fkqbosîl

Baikopn]_e‰j àh paknai] à ateopaj_e] -22

0! bkqlk`bp qbkbjlp Gt + ]h 889J mô^ qlal t ab .0 ^pŒnrb l_qbkbjlp i^ ^`lq^`fŽk

Ki)/Ji)/0H Xj*0'u( , Wi't(00 9bp:9 ZA\,,,, YJ[J V 3 @$($)$ &&&$

&i * 0(0

mô^ qlal t ab .0&Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ pbofb ab '6-50( bp j^vloâ^ mlo i^ pbofb`lksbodbkqb

y 'KJ(i*hHHAHHJy,, < HHAHH&a+&0J, 0(-

j<N &i * 0(0

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ pbofb '6-50( `lksbodb rkfclojbjbkqb bk .0-Di o^wlk^jfbkql ^kqboflo abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ pr`bpfŽk ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`b,

pfs^p pfbjmob `lksbodb v bk .0 i^ `lksbodbk`f^ bp rkfclojb- Rb^ W i^ crk`fŽkiŒjfqb- Dpql bp+abcfkfjlp W&t' mô^ `â^ t bk .0 mlo

W&t' < ifj Wg&t',g+) //

Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb W qfbkb i^p molmfbaâbp pfdrfbkqbp9^( u bp `lkqfkr^ bk .++

_( W&t' < @ * Qy?&p' W&p'`p mô^ qlal t ab .0&b( W&]' < @ b W%&t' < ?&t' W&t' mô^ qlal t ab .0&

K^ môqb`( abjrbpqo^ nrb W bp rk^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî bk .0&

Baikopn]_e‰j à ^(- Bâ^ crk`fŽk Wg bp rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^ `rvlp bib,jbkqlp plk crk`flkbp bp`îôbp+ `lkqfkr^p bk .0& Bâ^ bibjbkql ab i^ crk`fŽkiŒjfqb W bp bi iŒjfqb ab rk^ pr`bpfŽk rkfclojbjbkqb `lksbodbkqb ab crk`flkbp`lkqfkr^p+ ^pŒnrb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 00-0 abi slirjbk 0+ `â^ bibjbkql ab W bpq^j_f‹k `lkqfkr^ bk J+ Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb X bp `lkqfkr^ bk .0&

Baikopn]_e‰j à _(+ K^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ '6-47( bpq^_ib`b nrb

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqbWg)/&V' < @ * q&?&p'Wep' `p,

W&t' < ifj Wg)z&t' < @ * ifj HV ?&p'Wg&p' p < @ * H&!?&p'hei Wg&p'ph,*ll h,*ll ] ] g+)_8k

; @ * HV ?&p'W&p' `p,]

Di fkqbo`^j_fl abi pŒj_lil ab iŒjfqb `lk bi pfdkl fkqbdoî bp sŠifal mlo i^ `lk,sbodbk`f^ rkfclojb ab i^ pr`bpfŽk wWgx bk .0&


Baikopn]_e‰j à `(- K^ b`r^`fŽk W']( < @ obpriq^ î jljbkql ab _(- Cb,_fal î ^môqâl ^(+bi fkqbdo^kal ab _( bp `lkqfkrl bk h+pŒnrb+ bk sfoqra abimofjbo qblobj^ crka^jbkqî abi `Ši`ril+ W&'t( bufpqbv bp fdrî ^ ?'t( W't( bk .++

Di fkqbosîl h*p^_bjlp nrb bp rk pr_fkqbosîl `rînrfbo^ ab Gbooâl v^`lqâl v nrb `lkqbkd^ ], Rf h*pb ^jmiŒ^+bi mol`bpl mô^l_qbkbo W&t' kl sôŒ^mlonrb pŽil fkìrvb i^ fkqbdo^`fŽkab ] ^ t- Orbpql nrb mô^ qlal t ab . bufpqbrk pr_ fkqbosîl ab . `booâl v ^`lqâl v nrb `lkqfbkb ] v t+ bufpqbrk^ plir`fŽkbk qlal bi fkqbosîl Z+

SDNQDL@ 6-06- SDNQDL@ CD TMHBHC@C O@Q@ RHRSDL@R KHMD@KDR GNLNF†-

MDNR- Qe ? &p' ao _kjpejq] aj qj ejpanr]hk ]êanpk h+h] a_q]_e‰j èbanaj_e]h

W&'p(< ?'p(W'p(

peaja ] hk i…o qj] okhq_e‰j aj H mqa o]peob]_a qj] _kjè_e‰j eje_e]h `]`] W'](<@-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^k Y b W alp plir`flkbp bk I- Rb^ H0 `rînrfbo pr_fkqbo,sîl ab h ^`lqâl v `booâl nrb `lkqbkd^ ]- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb X't( < W't(mô^qlal t bk H[, Dpql fjmif`^ nrb Y < u bk qlal bi fkqbosîl .-&

Orbpql nrb Y b W plk plir`flkbp qbkbjlp

X&'p( , W&'p(< ?'p(wX'p( , W'p(x-

Difg^jlp t bk .0 b fkqbdobjlp bpq^b`r^`fŽk bkqob] v t `lk il nrb l_qbkbjlp

X't( , W't( < q&?'p(wX'p( , W'p(x è-

Dpq^fjmif`^ i^ abpfdrîaâ

'6-52( GGX't(, W't( 00 z K Hq&GGX'p(, W'p(00 `p 0+

alkab K bp rk^ `lq^ prmboflo ab 00 ?&p' 00 bk .0&Rb^ K* rk^ `lq^ prmboflo môî^ crk`fŽk `lkqfkr^ HHY'q(, X'q(00 bk .0&Dkqlk`bp i^ abpfdrîaâ '6-52( klp a^

'6-53( GGX't(, W't(0Gy KK0ht , ]h-

@mif`^kal '6-53( bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '6-52( l_qbkbjlp

?lhe_]_e‰j àh i†pk`k à ]lnktei]_ekjao oq_aoer]o 168

Olo fkar``fŽk obpriq^

'6-54( HHY'u(, W&t' 00z KiKz Hu, ]-i

i

Br^kal i y // bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol qfbkab ^ N+^pŒnrb X&t' < W&t', Dpql `lj,mibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Klp obpriqâlp ab bpq^ pb``fŽk mrbabk obprjfopb bk bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ abbufpqbk`f^ v rkf`faâ-

SDNQDL@ 6-07- Qa] ? qj] bqj_e‰j i]pne_e]h j t j _kjpejq] aj qj ejpanr]hk]êanpkh, Rf ] D {X @ao qj ra_pkn j,èiajoekj]h _q]hmqean]+ah oeopai] heja]hdk,ikc†jak

W%&p'< ?&p' W&p'* W&]' < @*

peaja qj] v o‰hkqj] okhq_e‰jmqa ao qj ra_pkn j,èiajoekj]h aj {-

6-11 @mif`^`fŽkabi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p ^ ilp pfpqbj^p kl ifkb^,ibp ab mofjbo loabk-

Di j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p q^j_f‹k mrbab ^mif`ôpb ^ îdrklppfpqbj^p kl ifkbîbp- Blkpfabobjlp rk pfpqbj^ ab mofjbo loabk ab i^ cloj^

'6-55( W%< D&p*j+

alkab D bp rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî k,afjbkpflkî aâ^+ b W bp rk^ crk`fŽk sb`ql,ofî k,afjbkpflkî fk`Ždkfq^ nrb e^v nrb abqbojfkô- Prbobjlp rk^ plir`fŽk Wnrb p^qfpc^d^ i^ b`r^`fŽk

W%&p'< DYp*W&p'H

mô^ `â^ p bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl {v nrb q^j_f‹k p^qfpc^d^ rk^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fîaâ^+ mlo bgbjmil W&]' < @*alkab ] D {X @ bp rk sb`qlo k,afjbkpflkî aâl-

@i fdrî nrb bk bi `^pl ifkbî+ `lkpqorfjlp rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab ^molufj^`flkbppr`bpfs^p Wk* u[* W1 ŒŒŒ+ qlj^kal Wk < @ X abcfkfbkal Wg)[ bk crk`fŽk ab Wgjbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

'6-56( Wg)z&t' < @ * q&DYp*Wg&p'[ p mô^ g < N+0+1+ ----

Hjmlkfbkal `fboq^p `lkaf`flkbp ^ E+ bpq^ pr`bpfŽk `lksbodboŠ e^`f^ rk^ crk`fŽkiŒjfqb W nrb p^qfpcôŠ i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v i^ `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî aâ^p-


@kqbp ab ^sbofdrô i^ `lksbodbk`f^ abi mol`bpl s^jlp ^ afp`rqfo îdrklpbgbjmilp rkfafjbkpflkîbp bibdfalp mô^ firpqoô îdrk^p ab i^p afcf`riqâbp nrbmrbabk mobpbkqôpbbk i^ moŠ`qf`^-

DIDLOKN 0- Blkpfabobjlp bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl ifkbî v&< V1 * v1`lk u < N `r^kal t < N- Bî`riôbjlp îdrk^p ^molufj^`flkbp ab i^ plir`fŽk-Difg^jlp W**&t' < N X abqbojfkôbjlp i^p qobp pfdrfbkqbp ^molufj^`flkbp `ljlpfdrb9

h%!V2W0&t' < p1 `p < , +

V .

H&!+ n!%& p

5( t

2t6

W^( < l Yp1* Wy'p([ `p < Il p

1 *!8 `p < !2 * 52 &

y!&Y 'p2 p6(1H t2

t6

1thh V04

v- &t' < I p1 * , * , `p < , * , * , * ,,-2 l 2 52 2 52 1/68 48424

@elo^ pb sb bi bklojb qo^_^gl nrb pboŠ kb`bpôfl mô^ `î`riô jŠp ^molufj^`fl,kbp- Olo bgbjmil+ i^p alp ^molufj^`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp W3 b W4 pboŠk mlifkljflpab doâlp 20 v 52+ obpmb`qfs^jbkqb-

Di moŽufjl bgbjmil jrbpqo^ lqo^ afcf`riqâ nrb mrbab mobpbkqôpb bk bi`Ši`ril ab i^p ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p-

DIDLOKN 1- Blkpfabobjlp bi mol_ibj^+ ab sîlo fkf`fî+ kl ifkbî v&< 0t )) a!* `lk u < N `r^kal t < N- Bljbkw^jlp `lk i^ crk`fŽk fkf`fî Wk&t' < NX bk`lkqo^jlp

b!+• b&! ŒWht(- < l '1p * bi *0( `p < t1 * l bi *0 `p -

@nrŒ+kl pb mrbab pbdrfo âbi^kqb mlo bi ebèl ab nrb i^ •iqfj^ fkqbdoî kl mrbab`î`riôpb `ljl bumobpfŽk ab crk`flkbp bibjbkqîbp- Ml l_pq^kqb+ mô^ rk^ t aâ^bp mlpf_ib `î`riô rk^ ^molufj^`fŽk krj‹of`^ ab i^ fkqbdoî v `lk biil pb l_qfbkbrk^ ^molufj^`fŽk ab W1&t',

@ `^rp^ ab i^p afcf`riqâbp nrb ebjlp sfpql bk ilp alp •iqfjlp bgbjmilp+ bij‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p bk i^ moŠ`qf`^ kl bp bi jŠp •qfi mô^ i^ abqbo,jfk^`fŽk bumiŒ`fqâb plir`flkbp- Di ^rq‹kqf`l sîlo abi j‹qlal `lkpfpqb bk prbjmibl mô^ bpq^_ib`bo qblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^-

Baikopn]_e‰j à qj paknai] à ateopaj_e] v qje_e`]` 170

/'*+ 7NVX\][JLRmWMN^W]NX[NVJMNNaR\]NWLRJb ^WRLRMJMYJ[J \R\]NVJ\ WXURWNJUN\MNY[RVN[X[MNW

Ulis^jlp êlo^ î qblobj^ ab bufpqbk`f^v rkf`faâ mô^pfpqbj^p kl ifkbîbpab mofjbo loabk- Hjmlkfbkal obpqof``flkbp âb`râ^p ^ i^ crk`fŽk nrb ^môb`bbk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

W&< D't+ u'*

mlabjlp buqbkabo bi j‹qlal ab abjlpqo^`fŽk rpâl bk bi `^pl ifkbî ab i^ pb`,`fŽk 6-10-

Rb^ Gbi fkqbosîl ^_fboql bk bi nrb abpb^jlp rk^ plir`fŽk- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb] D Gv nrb @ bp rk sb`qlo k,afjbkpflkî aâl- Cbpfdkbjlp `lk R rk `lkgrkqlbk bi bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk &j * 0( aâl mlo

p< w&t*W' H Zu , ]h y d* HHW + AHHz gx*

alkab d = N v g = l- ZRfj < 0+bp rk ob`qŠkdril `lk `bkqol bk &]* @'* `lk _^pb0d v îqro^ 0g,[ Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bi aljfkfl ab E fkìrvb rk `lkgrkql R ab bpqbqfml v nrb E bp ^`lqâ^ bk R+pb^

'6-57( GGD&t*X(HHz K

mô^qlal mrkql &t* X( ab R+pfbkal L rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^-Rbdrfa^jbkqb+ prmlkd^jlp nrb i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ E&t' < D&t* W&t'' bp

`lkqfkr^ bk bi fkqbosîl &] + d* ] * d' mô^ qla^ Zrk`fŽk W nrb pb^ `lkqf,kr^ bk &] + d* ] * d' v nrb qbkd^ i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb &t* W&t'' D R mô^qlal t bk &] + d* ] * d', Dpq^ efmŽqbpfp pbdro^ i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab i^p fkqbdoîbpnrb pb mobpbkq^kbk bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p+ b fjmif`^ q^j_f‹ki^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^p crk`flkbp ^p( `lkpqorfa^p-

Efkîjbkqb+ prmlkd^jlp nrb E p^qfpc^`brk^ `lkaf`fŽk ab i^ cloj^

GGD&t*W' + D&t* Y(HHz ? 0HW + YHH

mô^ qlal mô ab mrkqlp &t* W' v 'u+ Y( ab R+pfbkal ? rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^-bpq^ pb ii^j^ rk^ _kjè_e‰j à Jelo_depv bk elklo ab Qralime Kfmpèfqw+nrb crbbi mofjbol bk fkqolar`foi^ bk 0765- Tk^ qî `lkaf`fŽk kl bp rk obpqof``fŽkjrvpbof^ mô^ rk^ crk`fŽk v klp mbojfqb buqbkabo i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ bufpqbk`f^v rkf`faâ abi `^pl ifkbî î kl ifkbî-

SDNQDL@ 6-08- DWHRSDMBH@X TMHBHC@C CD K@R RNKTBHNMDR CD RHRSDL@R MN

KHMD@KDR CD OQHLDQ NQCDM- Qqlkjc]iko mqa E o]peob]_ah] ]_kp]_e‰j+h] _kj pe,

-3- Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao+

jqe`]` u h]o _kjè_ekjao à Jelo_depv ]jpao _ep]`]o aj qj _kjfqjpk Q- Qa] h ahejpanr]hk ]êanpk '] , a+] * b(+ `kjà a < jfk wd+g.Kx- Cteopa ajpkj_ao qj]u o‰hkqj] bqj_e‰j W àbeje`] aj J* oeaj`k W']( < @+p]h mqa 'u+ W't(( “ Q X

W&'t(< D't+ W't• l]n] _]`] t à h-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Orbpql nrb i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp ^kŠild^ ^ i^ abi `^pl ifkbîfkaf`^jlp pli^jbkqb ilp mofk`fmîbp m^plp- Olkd^jlp WGG&t'< @ X abcfk^jlp i^pcrk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp Wz+W1+ŒŒŒbk h jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

'6-58( Wi)h&V' < @ * q&DYp* Wi&p'[ `p mô^ i < N+0+1+ ----

O^k9 nrb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ qbkd^ pbkqfal kb`bpfq^jlp p^_bo pf &t* Wj 'u(D Q mô^ `â^ t ab h- Dpql pb abjrbpqo^ cŠ`fijbkqb mlo fkar``fŽk bk i- Br^kali < N qbkbjlp 't+ Wk't(( < 't+ @(+ nrb bpqŠ bk Q- Rrmlkd^jlp bkqlk`bp nrb&t* Wi&t€ D Q mô^ rk i v `â^ t ab h- Tqfifw^kal '6-58( v '6-57( l_qbkbjlp

0HWi)h&V' + AHH pHqGGDYp*Wi&p'[H0 `p Hz LHqp 0< L Zu , ]h•

Orbpql nrb Zu , ]h 9' a mô^ t bk h*bpql fjmif`^ nrb

Zl `rî abjrbpqo^ nrb 'u+ Wi*h'V• D Q mô^ `â^ t bk h- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ qfbkb pbkqfal mô^ qlal i y N X qla^ t ab h,

K^ `lksbodbk`f^ ab i^ pr`bpfŽk wWi'V(x pb bpq^_ib`b êlo^ bu^`q^jbkqb `ljlbk i^ pb``fŽk 6-10- Dpòf_^jlp

h,i

Wet' < Wk&t' * wWi)h&t' + Wi&t'xj<N

v abjlpqobjlp nrb Wg&V' qfbkab e^`f^ rk iŒjfqb `r^kal g y // abjlpqo^kal nrbi^ pbofb

//

00 Wi)h&t' + Wi&t'/Gj<N

`lksbodb bk h-Dpql pb abar`b ab i^ abpfdrîaâ

K?i Zu .j*i K?i j*i00 Wi)h&t' + %Wi&V'0H z , ] ;& b

&i * 0( , &i * 0(

Cfan_e_eko -3.

nrb pb abjrbpqo^ mlo fkar``fŽk+ rp^kal i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ v i^ `lkaf`fŽkab Kfmpèfqw-Cbcfkfjlp bkqlk`bp i^ crk`fŽk iŒjfqb X mlo

W&t' < ifj Wi&t'j,,=ll

mô^`â^ t ab / v `ljmol_^jlp nrb p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî

W&t' < @ * qDYp* W&p'[ `p*

bu^`q^jbkqb `ljl bk bi `^pl ifkbî- Dpql abjrbpqo^ i^ bufpqbk`fâb rk^ plir`fŽk-K^ rkf`faâ mrbab bkqlk`bp abjlpqoôpb mlo bi jfpjl j‹qlal rqfifwâl môâb,jlpqoô bi qblobj^ 6-06-

/'*, 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Blkpfaboô bi mol_ibj^ ifkbî ab sîlo fkf`fî

u&*u<1a!&+ `lk: u < 0 `r^kal t < N -

^( Gîiô i^ plir`fŽk bu^`q^ W ab bpqb mol_ibj^-_( @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p+ môqfbkal ab i^ crk`fŽk fkf`fîWk&t' < 0-Cbqbojfkô Wj&t' bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb v abjlpqoô nrb

ifj Wj&t' < W&t'

mô^ qlal t obî-1- @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p î mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl ifkbî

u&<V*u1+ `lk u < N `r^kal t < N-

Sljô Wk&t' < N `ljl crk`fŽk fkŒ`fî v `î`riô W*&t' ,2- @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p î mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl ifkbî

u&< 0 )tu1+ `lk u < N `r^kal t < N-

Sljô Wk&t' < N `ljl crk`fŽk fkf`fî v `î`riô W*&t' ,3- @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p î mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl ifkbî

`lk u < N `r^kal t < N-


Oôqfo ab i^ ~jî^ƒ crk`fŽk fkf`fî Wk&t' < ($ `î`riô& u*&t'* v `ljmôô `lk ilp obpri,qâlp abi bgbjmil 0 ab i^ pb``fŽk 6-11-

4- Blkpfaboô bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî kl ifkbî

`lk u < i `r^kal t < N-

^( @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p+ môqfbkal ab i^ crk`fŽk fkf`fîWk&t' < 0+ X `î`riô W*&t',_( Rb^ P < Z,0+0\W Z,0+0\- Gîiô bi jbklo L qî nrb Gb&t*v(0 z L bk P- Gîiôrk fkqbosîl / < &+a*a' qî nrb i^ doŠcf`^ ab qla^ crk`fŽk ^molufj^kqb X- bk ($ bpq‹bk P-b( RrmŽkd^pb nrb i^ plir`fŽk v < W&t' qfbkb rk abpôoliil bk pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p bk rkbkqlokl abi lofdbk- Cbqbojfkô ilp pbfp mofjbolp q‹ojfklp kl krilp ab bpb abpôoliil v`ljmôô bi obpriqâl `lk bi abi ^môqâl ^(-

5- Blkpfaboô bi mol_ibj^ ab sîbo fkf`fî

u&<G*u1+ `lk u < N `r^kal t < N-

^( @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p+ môqfbkal ab i^ crk`fŽk fkf`fîWk&t' < N+X `î`riô W,&t',

_( Cbjlpqoô nrb qla^ crk`fŽk ^molufj^k qb X- bpqŠ abcfkfa^ bk qlal bi bgb obî-`( Tqfifwô bi qblobj^ 6-08 mô^ abjlpqoô nrb bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî qfbkb mloil jbklp rk^ plir`fŽk bk `rînrfbo fkqbosîl ab i^ cloj^ &+d*d',a( Qbplisbo i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî mlo pbmô^`fŽk ab sôf^_ibp v abjlpqoô ^pŒnrbbufpqb rk^ pli^ plir`fŽk X abi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî bk bi fkqbosîl &+%Rn.1+ %Rn.1( Xkfkdrk^ bk rk fkqbosîl jŠp ^jmifl- Dk bpqb bgbjmil+ i^p ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p bpqŠkabcfkfa^p bk qlal bi bgb obî+ mbol `lksbodbk e^`f^ rk^ crk`fŽk iŒjfqb •kf`^jbkqb bkbi fkqbosîl &+%Rn-0*%Rn-0',

6- Arpnrbjlp alp crk`flkbp v < W&t' v v < X&t' nrb p^qfpc^d^k pfjriqŠkb^jbkqb bi pfp,qbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp

u&<v+ v&< t2&u * v(

`lk i^p `lkaf`flkbp fkf`fîbp v < 0 X v < 0.1 `r^kal t < N- Bljbkwô `lk i^p crk,`flkbp fkf`fîbp Wk&t' < 0+ Xk&t' < 0.1+ X bjmibô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpŒ,s^p mô^ l_qbkbo i^p crk`flkbp ^molufj^kqbp

V 2t4 t5 t8

W1&t' < i * , * , * , * ]1 3/ 5/ 081 &

7- Blkpfaboô bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp

u&<1t*v+ v&< 2tu * t1v+

?lnktei]_ekjao oq_aoer]o v lqjpko befko à klan]`knao 174

`lk sîlobp fkf`fîbp v < 1 X v < N `r^kal t < N- Oôqfo ab i^p crk`flkbp fkf`fîbpWk&t' < 1+ Xk&t' < N+ X `lk bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p abqbojfkô W*&t'v X*&t',

8- Blkpfaboô bi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî

`lk u < 4 b u&< 0 `r^kal t < N-

B^j_fô bpqb mol_ibj^ bk lqol bnrfsîbkqb nrb fkìrv^ rk pfpqbj^ ab alp b`r^`flkbp`lk alp crk`flkbp fk`Ždkfq^p v < W&t' v v < X&t'* pfbkal v < u&-@mif`ô bkqlk`bp bij‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p+ môqfbkal ab i^p crk`flkbp fkf`fîbp Wk&t' < 4 vXk&t' < 0+ v abqbojfkô W*&t' v X*&t',

0/- Rb^ b rk^ crk`fŽk abcfkfa^ bk bi ob`qŠkdril P < Z,0+ 0I W Z,0+ 0I abi jlal pfdrfbkqb9

N pŒ t < N+

0u-t pf t9z…M b GuhR t1+

-&t*u' y w0t pf t9z…M b u < t1+

+0t pf t9z…M b u : +t1Œ

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb Gb&t*v(0 z 1 mô^ qlal &t* v( ab P-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb b kl p^qfpc^`b rk^ `lkaf`fŽk ab Kfmpèfqwbk P-b( Oô^ `â^ `lkpq^kqb B nrb `rjmib HBHz 0+ abjlpqoô nrb v < At& bp rk^ plir`fŽkabi mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî v&< b&t* u'* `lk v < N `r^kal t < N- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^doŠcf`^ ab `â^ rk^ ab bp^p plir`flkbp bk ',0+0( bpqŠ bk Q-a( @mif`ô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p î mol_ibj^ ab sîlo fkf`fî+ mô,qfbkal ab Wk&t' < N- Cbqbojfkô W**&t' v abjlpqoô nrb i^p ^molufj^`flkbp `lksbodbke^`f^ rk^ plir`fŽk abi mol_ibj^ bk bi fkqbosîl ',0+0(-b( Qbmbqfo i^ môqb a(+ môqfbkal ab Wk&t' < t, Cbqbojfkô W,&t' v abjlpqoô nrb i^pcrk`flkbp ^molufj^k qbp `lksbodbk e^`f^ rk^ plir`fŽk afcbobkqb ab `rînrfbo^ ab i^pabi ^môqâl b(+c( Qbmbqfoi^ môqb a(+ môqfbkal ab Wk&t' < t%,d( Qbmbqfoi^ môqb a(+ môqfbkal ab Wk&t' < t%e%,

o /'*- 4Y[XaRVJLRXWN\\^LN\R_J\b Y^W]X\ORSX\MNXYN[JMX[N\

K^ fab^ _Špf`^ abi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p mrbab rpôpb kl pŽilmô^ bpq^_ib`bo qblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^ mô^ b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp pfkl q^j_f‹kmô^ lqolp jrèlp mol_ibj^p abi ^kŠifpfp- Di obpql ab bpqb `^mŒqril obclojri^ bi`fqâl j‹qlal bk rk^ cloj^ nrb ^jmiŒ^ jrèl bi î`^k`b ab prp ^mif`^`flkbp-

Dk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 6-07 `lkpqorfjlp rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab crk`flkbpwW` ab ^`rboal `lk i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^


Di pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab bpq^cŽojri^ mrbab `lkpfaboôpb `ljl rk lmboâlo R nrb`lksfboqb `fboq^pcrk`flkbp X bk lqo^p krbs^p R&W' jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

R'W( < @ * q&?W'p( `p-

Dk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 6-07 bk`lkqo^jlp nrb i^ plir`fŽk X abi mol_ibjâb sîlo fkf`fî W%&p'< ?W&p'* W&]' < P* p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî

u < @ * c^&!? W'p( `p -

Dumobp^kal ‹pq^ `lk bi lmboâlo R obpriq^ X < R&W', Dp ab`fo+i^ plir`fŽk X mbolj^kb`b fkîqboâ^ mlo bi lmboâlo R- Tk^ qî crk`fŽk X pb ii^j^ rk lqjpk befkabi lmboâlo R,

Mrjbolplp b fjmloq^kqbp mol_ibj^p abi ^kŠifpfpmrbabk clojriôpb ab jlalnrb pr plir`fŽk abmbka^ ab i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab rk mrkql cfgl mô^ îd•k lmboâlo-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb jbob`b i^ mbk^ fkqbkqôabp`r_ofo molmfbaâbpab lmboâlobp nrbdô^kqf`bk i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab rk mrkql cfgl- Ulis^jlp êlo^ ^ rk qo^q^jfbkql pfpqbjŠqf`l ab bpqbmol_ibj^-

o /'*. 8\YJLRX\URWNJUN\WX[VJMX\

Oô^ clojriô bi j‹qlal ab ^molufj^`flkbp pr`bpfs^p bk rk^ cloj^ jŠp db,kboî `lksfbkb qo^_^gô lk bpm^`flp ifkbîbp- Rb^ Q rk &bpm^`flifkbî `rînrfbo^-Br^kal e^_i^jlp ab ^molufjô rk bibjbkql t ab R jbaf^kqb lqol bibjbkqlu ab Q+`lkpfabo^jlp i^ afcbobk`f^ t , u+ nrb ii^j^jlp bi annkn ab ^molufj^,`fŽk- Oô^ jbafo bi q^j^•l ab bpb boolo fkqolar`fjlp rk^ kloj^ bk bi bpm^`fl-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD MNQL@- Qa] Q qj aol]_ek heja]h _q]hmqean]- Sj] bqj_e‰jna]h L àbeje`] aj Q oa hh]i] jkni] oe peaja h]o lnklea`]ào oecqeajpao9

^( L't(::> N l]n] _]`] t à R-_( L'_t( < Zb\ L't( l]n] _]`] t à R u _]`] ao_]h]n _-b( L't * u( 9p9:L't( * L'u( l]n] pk`k l]n t a u à R-a( L't( < N eilhe_] t < l-

Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî `lk rk^ kloj^ ^pfdkâ^ pb ii^j^ aol]_ek heja]h jkni]`k-

K^ kloj^ ab t ^ sb`bp pb fkaf`^ `lk zzth bk irdô ab L't(- Blk bpq^klq^,`fŽk i^p molmfbaâbpcrka^jbkqîbp pb bumobp^k9

^( HGt H::> N mô^`â^ t ab R-_( Hiùii < ibi HiuiHmô^qlal t ab R v qlal bp`îô _-

l lan]`knao à _kjpn]__e‰j -32

_' GV * vii z {iuii * H{viimô^ qlal mô t b u ab Q-a( Hiu&i< N fjmif`^ t < N-Rf t b u bpqŠk bk Q+i^ kloj^ f Gt , vi H pb ii^j^ èop]j_e] ab t ^ u-Rf bi bpm^`fl Q bp brìŒabl+ qfbkb pfbjmob rk^ kloj^ nrb bp `lkpb`rbk`f^ abi

molar`ql fkqboflo+ bp ab`fo+ iiui { < 'u+ t' T1- Rfk bj_ôdl+ klplqolp klp fkqbobpôb,jlp mlo rk^ kloj^ bpmb`fî nrb kl obpriq^ ab rk molar`ql fkqboflo-

DIDLOKN- J] jkni] àh i…teik l jû jkni]- Rb^ A'H( bi bpm^`fl ifkbîab i^p crk`flkbp obîbp `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl `booâl v ^`lqâl b, Rf bw C A&H'*

abcfkfjlp

00cx 00 < jû Hbw &t'H+VCH

alkab bi pŒj_lil abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol pfdkfcf`^ bi jûfjl sîlo ^_plirql abbw bk b, Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ô nrb bpq^ kloj^ dlw^ ab i^p `r^qol molmfba^,abp crka^jbkqîbp-

K^ kloj^ abi jŠufjl kl pb abar`b abi molar`ql fkqboflo- Oô^ abjlpqoôil_^pq^ e^`bo sbo nrb i^ kloj^ abi jŠufjl abg^ ab `rjmifo îdrk^ molmfbaâ nrbmlpbbk qla^p i^p kloj^p abar`fa^p ab molar`qlp fkqboflobp- Olo bgbjmil+ pf rk^kloj^ pb abar`b ab rk molar`ql fkqboflo+ i^ ~ibv abi môîbildo^jlƒ

HHu* vi01 * Zu, vi01 < 1 HHuii1* 1 iHvii1

bp sŠifa^ mô^ qlal mô t b u ab Q- 'Ubo bgbo`f`fl 05 ab i^ pb``fŽk 0-02(- K^ ibvabi môîbildo^jl kl pfbjmob nrba^ p^qfpcbè^ mlo i^ kloj^ abi jŠufjl- Olobgbjmil+ pb^k t b u crk`flkbp bk bi fkqbosîl Z/+0\aâ^p mlo

t'p( < p+ u'p( < 0 , p-

Dkqlk`bp qbkbjlp H uii< Hivii < Hiu* vii < Ght + viimôîbildo^jl kl pb `rjmib-

0+ `lk il nrb i^ ibv ab\

o /'*/ AYN[JMX[N\MNLXW][JLLRmW

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk `lkpfabo^jlp bi bpm^`fl ifkbî kloj^ al A&H' ab qla^p i^pcrk`flkbp obîbp `lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl `booâl v ^`lqâl H bk bi nrb HHcx 00 bpi^ kloj^ abi jûfjl- Blkpfabobjlp rk lmboâlo

R8nI( ,,=, B'I(

`rvl aljfkfl bp A&H' v `rvl ob`loofal bp rk pr_`lkgrkql ab A&H', Dpql bp+pf bw bp`lkqfkr^ bk H* bkqlk`bp R&bw 'q^j_f‹k bp `lkqfkr^ bk b, K^p pfdrfbkqbp cŽojri^pa^k îdrklp bgbjmilp pbk`fiilp ab qîbp lmboâlobp- Dk `â^ `^pl HU bp rk^ crk`fŽk


ô_fqoôf^ bk A&H' v R&al'&t' pb abcfkb mô^ `â^ t ab + mlo i^ cŽojri^ nrb pbfkaf`^

R&_l'&t' < ?_l&V'* alkab @ bp rk k•jbol obî cfgl+

R&_l'&t' < q_l&p' `p* alkab a bp rk mrkql cfgl bk h

R&_l'&t' < ^ * qbYp* _l&p'[ `p*

pfbkal ^ rk^ `lkpq^kqb v i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ bYp*_l&p'[ `lkqfkr^ bk h-Mlp fkqbobp^k êlo^ ^nrbiilp lmboâlobp R mô^ ilp nrb i^ afpq^k`f^ GGR&_l'+

+ R&hb%',/bp jbklo nrb bi molar`ql ab GG_l,ic&HHmlo rk^ `lkpq^kqb ] ; 0- Dplp pbii^j^k klan]`knao à _kjpn]__e‰j: pb abcfkbk abi jlal pfdrfbkqb-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD TM NODQ@CNQ CD BNMSQ@BBHˆM- Sj klan]`kn R9 A&H'yA&H'oa hh]i] à _kjpn]__e‰j oe ateopa qj] _kjop]jpa ]+mqa oa] N z ] ; 0+ p]h mqa l]n]pk`k l]n à bqj_ekjao al v -m à A&H' pajaiko

'6-6/(

J] _kjop]jpa ] oa hh]i] _kjop]jpa à _kjpn]__e‰j l]n] R-

Lkp]9 K^ abpfdrîaâ '6-6/( bp sŠifa^ pf v pli^jbkqb pf

GR&nl'&t' + R&pzH'&t'/ y X-iiom , q{I00 mô^ qlal tàH,

DIDLOKN 0- Rb^ R bi lmboâlo abcfkfal mlo R&al'&t' < 'nl&t'* alkab +[ bp

`lkpq^kqb- Orbpql nrb

HR&_l'&t' + R&hb%'&t' H< G?hh_l&t' + //%&V'H+

qbkbjlp HHSBbm(, S'-m(ii < 0+[0 H ;O, -mii-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bpqb lmboâlo bp rk lmb,oâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk pf v pŽil pf i+[ ; 0+bk `rvl `^pl +[imrbab rpôpb `ljl `lkp,q^kqb ab `lkqo^``fŽk-

DIDLOKN 1- Rb^ RAnz('t( < ^ * Qy bYp+nz'p([ `p+ alkab b p^qfpc^`b rk^`lkaf`fŽk ab KfmpèŒqwab i^ cloj^

G-&t*u' + b%p€*w(0 z I Hv, w\

mô^ qlal t ab H, v `rîbpnrfbo^ w b v obîbp: I bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^- Cbpfd,

Raknai] àh lqjpk befk l]n] klan]`knao à _kjpn]__eˆj 067

kbjlp `lk J&H' i^ ilkdfqra abi fkqbosîl b, Rf IJ&H' ; 0 mlabjlp sbo cŠ`fijbkqbnrb R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk `lk i^ `lkpq^kqb ab `lkqo^``fŽk IJ&H', Dkbcb`ql+mô^qla^ t ab H qbkbjlp

fR'al('t( , R'pl('t(H < Hq&wGYp+ al'p([ , bYp+ pl'p([x `p HpJfq hal'p( , pl'p( Hp Hy I Hibm, qmiii qp Hz IJ'H( Hibm, qmii-

Rf IJ&H' ; 0+bkqlk`bp R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk `lk `lkpq^kqb ab -`lkl l +

qo^``fŽk ] < IJ&H',

! 6-17 Sblobj^ abi mrkql cfgl mô^lmboâlobp ab `lkqo^``fŽk

Di qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb abjrbpqo^ nrb qlal lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk qfbkb rkmrkql cfgl •kf`l-

SDNQDL@ 6-1/- Qa] R8A&H' y A&H' qj klan]`kn à _kjpn]__eˆj, Cteopa qj]bqj_eˆj v oˆhk qj] al aj A&H' p]h mqa

'6-60 ( R'al( < pl -

Baikopn]_eˆj, Rb^ >Il `rînrfbo crk`fŽk ab A&H' v abcfk^jlp rk^ pr`bpfŽkab crk`flkbp waljx jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^

alj*h < R'alj( mô^ j < /+0+1+ ----

N_p‹osbpb nrb alj* I DB'I( mô^`â^ j- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb i^ pr`bpfŽk wmHjx `lk,sbodb e^`f^ rk^ crk`fŽk iŒjfqbal ab A&H', Di j‹qlal bp môb`fal î rqfifwâl bki^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 6-07- Dpòf_fjlp `â^ alj `ljl prj^ qbibp`Žmf`^+

'6-61(k,i

alj't( < yk't( * walg*h'V( , alg'V(xSc=

v mol_^jlp i^ `lksbodbk`f^ ab waljx abjlpqo^kal nrb i^ pbofb

'6-62(Ab(

alk't( * 19walg*h'V( , alht(xS4=

`lksbodb rkfclojbjbkqb bk H, Krbdl abjlpqo^jlp nrb i^ prj^ ab bp^ pbofbbp bimrkql cfgl nrb pb `fq^-


K^ `lksbodbk`f^ rkfclojb ab i^ pbofb pb bpq^_ib`boŠ`ljmôŠkali^ `lk i^pbofbdblj‹qof`^ `lksbodbkqb

alkab K < 00 Olif * Hiooiii+v ] bp i^ `lkpq^kqb ab `lkqo^``fŽk mô^ R, K^ `ljm^,o^`fŽk i^ molmlo`flk^ i^ abpfdrîaâ

'6-63(

nrb bp sŠifa^ mô^qla^ t ab H v qlal g y 0- Oô^ abjlpqoô '6-63( klqbjlp nrb

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ abpfdrîaâ '6-63( nrbaôŠ mol_â^ pf abjlpqo^jlp nrb

'6-64(

mô^qlal g y 0- Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ '6-64( mlo fkar``fŽk- Oô^ g < 0 qbkbjlp

nrb bp i^ jfpj^ nrb '6-64(- Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb '6-64( bp sŠifa^ mô^ g * 0 pfil bp mô^g l_pbosbjlp nrb

Orbpql nrb ‹pq^ bp sŠifa^ mô^`â^ t ab H q^j_f‹k ab_b pbo

Dpql abjrbpqo^ '6-64( mlo fkar``fŽk- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ pbofb '6-62( `lksbodbrkfclojbjbkqb bk \- Rf abpfdk^jlp mlo nn&t' pr prj^ qbkbjlp

'6-65(//

oo'u( < ifj nnj't( < ool'u( * J xooh*i'W( , nng'V(x+W&XX ;,2

K^ crk`fŽk oobp `lkqfkr^ bk H mlonrb bp i^ prj^ ab rk^ pbofbrkfclojbjbkqb

?lhe_]_ekjao àh paknai] àh lqjpk befk 180

`lksbodbkqb ab crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p- Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb _l bp rk mrkql cfgl ab R`ljmô^jlp R&_l' `lk _l%j)h < R&ANj'% Tqfifw^kal i^ molmfbaâ ab `lkqo^``fŽk abR qbkbjlp

Obol ab '6-61( v '6-65( bk`lkqo^jlp

alkab ebjlp rqfifwâl '6-63( bk bi •iqfjl m^pl- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb '6-66( fjmif`^

`l

GR&_l'&t' + ANj*h'V(H z KJGVg*0Œg<j

Br^kal jykk i^ pbofb abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol qfbkab ^ /+ ^pŒnrb _lj)h&t'yR&nlVt',

Obol v^ mqa:lj)h&t'y:N&t' `r^kal jykk+ bpql abjrbpqo^ mqa_l&t' < R&_lVt' mô^`â^ t ab H, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb _l < R& :l'* ^pŒnrb _l bp rk mrkql cfgl-

Olo •iqfjl abjlpqo^jlp nrb bpqb mrkql cfgl _l bp •kf`l- Rb^ -{: lqo^ crk`fŽkab A&-' qî nrb R&pfH( < -{:- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

[0 _l + qm[i < 00 R& _l' + R&pl' 00 z HW00_l + qmii ’

Dpql klp a^ 'i , ]( 0H_l , -{:fHz N- Orbpql nrb ] ; 0 mlabjlp afsfafo mlo 0 , ]

l_qbkfbkal i^ abpfdrîaâ Hz`m, fc ifz N- Obol `ljl q^j_f‹k qbkbjlp Hi`m, -{:Hfz Nbiil pfdkfcf`^ nrb Hf _l + fc 0< N+X mlo q^kql _l + -{: < N- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qbl,obj^ abi mrkql cfgl e^ nrbaâl `lkìrfa^-

’ 6-18 @mif`^`flkbp abi qblobj^ abi mrkql cfgl

Oô^ e^`bo sbo bi ^jmifl î`^k`b ab i^p ^mif`^`flkbp abi qblobj^ abi mrkqlcfgl il s^jlp ^ rqfifwô mô^ abjlpqoô alp qblobj^p fjmloq^kqbp- Di mofjbol a^rk^ `lkaf`fŽk prcf`fbkqb mô^ nrb rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ b&t* v( < N abcfk^ v`ljl crk`fŽk ab t-

SDNQDL@ 6-10- TM SDNQDL@ CD DWHRSDMBH@ CD K@ ETMBHˆM HLOK‡BHS@-

Qa] b qj] bqj_e‰j àbeje`] aj qj] ^]j`] P à h] bkni]

P < w&t*u' 0 ] y t y ^ +,// ; u ; *lly-


Qqlkjc]iko mqa ateopa h] àner]`] l]n_e]h B1b&t* u':(' u mqa o]peob]_a qj] ào+ecq]h`]` à h] bkni]

'6-67( M:iyB`&t*u'yK

l]n] pk`k lqjpk &t* u' à P* `kjà i u L okj _kjop]jpao p]haomqa i y L- Qq+lkjc]iko p]iê…j mqa l]n] _]`] bqj_eˆj %N_kjpejq] aj Y]* ^[ h] bqj_eˆj _ki+lqaop] c&t' < bYt* :l&t'[ ao _kjpejq] aj Y]* ^[, Cjpkj_ao ateopa qj] u oˆhk qj]bqj_eˆj u < W&t'* _kjpejq] aj Y]* ^[ p]h mqa

'6-68(

l]n] pk`k t aj Y]* ^[,

bYt* W&t€' < N

Môanr]_e‰j9 Dumobp^jlp bpqb obpriqâl af`fbkal nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk b't+ v( < Npfosb mô^ abcfkfo v fjmiŒ`fq^jbkqb `ljl crk`fŽk ab t bk Y]* ^[,

Baikopn]_eˆj, Cbpfdkbjlp `lk b bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab i^p crk`flkbp `lkqf,kr^p bk Y]* ^[* v abcfk^jlp rk lmboâlo R8 b z b jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk

0R&%N'&V'< %N&t'+ + bYt* %N&t€'

L

mô^ `â^ t ab Y]* ^[, K^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^ L bp i^ ab '6-67(- K^ crk`fŽkR&%N'D b pfbjmob nrb &O&DB- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk-Tk^ sbw p^_fal bpql pb abar`foŠ nrb R qfbkb rk mrkql cfgl •kf`l u bk B- Oô^bpq^crk`fŽk W qbkaobjlp X < R&x%'il `rî pfdkfcf`^

0W&t' < W&t' + K bYt* W&t€'

mô^`â^ t ab Y]* ^[, Dpql klp aôŠ '6-68(+ `ljl nrboŒ^jlp-Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk `lkpfabobjlp i^ afcb,

obk`f^

'6-7/( R&%N'&t'+ R&/l'&t' < %N&t'\ /l&t' \bYt* nl&t€' + bYt* /l&t€',L

Rbd•k bi qblobj^ abi sîlo jbafl môî^ abofs^`fŽk qbkbjlp

YYt* %N&t'[+ zYt* /l&t€' < B`Yt* v&t'[Y%N&t'+ /l&t€' *

')( B*b&t*v( bp i^ abofsâ^ ab b&t*v( obpmb`ql ^ v+ j^kqbkfbkal t cfgl-

?lhe_]_ekjao àh paknai] àh lqjpk befk -4.

alkab v&t' bpqŠ pfqrâ^ bkqob _l&t' v zbHwt', Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb '6-7/( klp a^

&5,6/' R&_l'&t' + R&hl'&t' < Y_l&t' \ hl&t'['0 ] B`Yy v'V([(-

K^ efmŽqbpfp'6-67( fjmif`^ nrb

/;0 ] B`Yt* v&t'[ ; 0 ] j-, L , L

Dk `lkpb`rbk`f^ '6-70( klp a^ i^ abpfdrîaâ

&5,60' GR&_l'&t' + R&hl'&t'H R G_l&t' + hl&t' H'0 , :( R l` Hi`m, 00&0. +

alkab ] < 0 , ihK- Orbpql nrb N ; i A L+ qbkbjlp N999::] ; 0- K^ abpfdrî,aâ '6-71( bp sŠifa^ mô^ qlal t ab Y]* ^[, Krbdl R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^`,

`fŽk- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-K^ lqo^ ^mif`^`fŽk abi qblobj^ abi mrkql cfgl bpq^_ib`b rk qblobj^ ab bufp,

qbk`f^ mô^ i^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî

&5,61' _l&t' < hl&t' * ?,H8I&t* p'_l&p' `p,

@nrŒzbHbp rk^ crk`fŽk aâ^+ `lkqfkr^ bk Y]* ;9% @ bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb aâ^+ v I rk^crk`fŽk aâ^ abcfkfa^ v ^`lqâ^ bk bi `râoâl

p< w&t*u' H] R t R ^* ] R u R ^x,

K^ crk`fŽk I pb ii^j^ bi jŠ_hak ab i^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî- Rb^ B bi bpm^`fl ifkbîab i^p crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p bk Y]* ^[, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bi k•ìbl I bp qî nrb bilmboâlo R aâl mlo

R&_l'&t' < hl&t' * ?,H8I&t* p'_l&p' `p

^mif`^ B bk B- Dp ab`fo+ prmlkd^jlp nrb R'nl(•A pfbjmob nrb AN•A- Tk^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî bp `rînrfbo crk`fŽk bwHab B nrb p^qfpc^d^ '6-72(-

SDNQDL@ 6-11- SDNQDL@ CD DWHRSDMBH@O@Q@ DBT@BHNMDR HMSDFQ@KDR- Qe+aj h]o_kjè_ekjao eilqaop]o+ pajaiko

'6-73( I&t*W'/ R K

l]n] pk`k lqjpk 't+ v( à R+ oeaj`k L = N+ajpkj_ao l]n] _]`] @ p]hmqa

'6-74( HI-g; 0]K'^ , ]'

-4/ Qeopai]o à a_q]_ekjao èbanaj_e]hao

ateopa qj] u o‰hkqj] bqj_e‰j m:aj b mqa o]peob]_ah] a_q]_e‰j ejpacn]h '6-72(-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb R bp rk lmboâlo ab `lkqo^``fŽk- Sljb,jlp bk b alp crk`flkbp `rîbpnrfbo^ m:0 v m:1 X `lkpfabobjlp i^ afcbobk`f^

Tqfifw^kal i^ abpfdrîaâ '6-37( mlabjlp bpòf_fo

pfbkal ] < 0-[0 K&^ + ]', Olo '6-74( qbkbjlp Nz ] ; 0+^pŒnrb R bp rk lmbo^,alo ab `lkqo^``fŽk `lk ] `ljl `lkpq^kqb ab `lkqo^``fŽk- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb R qfbkbrk mrkql cfgl m: •kf`l bk B- Dpq^crk`fŽk m: p^qfpc^`b'6-72(-

O@QSD1

4WjUR\R\WXURWNJU

7

64=6E=@ 7;98B8?6;4= 8? 64>A@C

8C64=4B8C H F86D@B;4=8C

7-0 Erk`flkbp ab Q! bk Q!+B^jmlp bp`îôbp v sb`qlofîbp

K^ môqb0 ab bpqbslirjbk pb abaf`^ mofk`fmîjbkqb ^ i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbpifkbîbp

R9T,U

ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî T bk lqol bpm^`fl ifkbî U- Dk i^ môqb1 mobp`fkafjlp abnrb R pb^ ifkbî mbol obpqofkdfjlp ilp bpm^`flp T v U ^ pboab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^-Blkòbq^jbkqb+ `lkpfabo^jlp crk`flkbp `lk bi aljfkfl bk bi bpm^`fl k,afjbkpfl,kî Q! v `lk bi ob`loofal bk bi bpm^`fl j,afjbkpflkî Q&!+

Br^kal ilp alp k•jbolp i v j plk fdrîbp î+ rk^ qî crk`fŽk pb ii^j^crk`fŽk obî ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî- Br^kal j < 0 X i = 0 pb ii^j^ crk`fŽk sb`,qlofî ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî- Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 pb bpqrafôlk ^jmif^jbkqb bgbjmilpab qîbpcrk`flkbp-

Dk bpqb`^mŒqrilprmlkbjlp j = 0 v i y 0- Br^kal i < 0 i^ crk`fŽk pbii^j^ crk`fŽk obî ab rk^ sôf^_ib sb`qlofî l+ jŠp _obsbjbkqb+ rk _]ilk ao_]h]n-Br^kal i = 0 pb ii^j^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî ab rk^ sôf^_ib sb`qlofî+ l pfjmib,jbkqb _]ilk ra_pkne]h-

Dpqb `^mŒqril buqfbkab ilp `lk`bmqlp ab iŒjfqb+`lkqfkrfaâ v abofsâ^+ îlp `^jmlp bp`îôbp v sb`qlofîbp- Klp B^mŒqrilp0/ v 00 buqfbkabk bi `lk`bmqlab fkqbdoî-

Lkp]_e‰j9 Klp bp`îôbppb abpfdkôŠk `lk qfml ab ibqo^`loofbkqb+v ilp sb`,qlobp `lk qfml ab &ibqo kbdofq^-Rf b bp rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk mrkqlt < &t! ,,, *tj( bk Q!+ i^ klq^`fŽk b&t' v hp•- --- +tj( pb rp^k fkafpqfkq^jbkqb

môâbpfdkô bi sîlo ab b bk rk `fboql mrkql- Rfbbp rk `^jml sb`qlofî mlkb,jlp b't( l b't

!--- +V-j( mô^bi sîlo ab i^ crk`fŽk bk t- Tqfifwôbjlp bi molar`ql

fkqboflo -

186

187 A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao u ra_pkne]hao

j

w9W < 1VgWgg<h

v i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb kloj^ Zu\ < &t , t'y * alkab t < 'V! --- +Vj( bu< 'Wh& -- +Wj(&Klp mrkqlp ab Q1 loafkôf^jbkqb pb fkaf`^k mlo 'u+ u' bk irdô ab &t** t1(: X ilpab Q2 mlo 't+ u+w( bk irdô ab 't++ t1+ t++(-

Klp `^jmlp bp`îôbp v sb`qlofîbp abcfkfalp bk pr_`lkgrkql ab Q1 v Q2 pbmobpbkq^klk cob`rbk`f^ bk i^p ^mif`^`flkbp ab i^ L^qbjŠqf`^ ^ i^p Bfbk`f^p k^qr,oîbp v ^ i^ HkdbkfboŒ^-Olo bgbjmil+ pf ^ `â^ mrkql t ab i^ ^qjŽpcbo^ ib ^pfdk^,jlp rk k•jbol obî b&t' nrb obmobpbkqbi^ qbjmbo^qro^ bk t* i^ crk`fŽk b ^pŒabcfkfa^ bp rk `^jml bp`îô- Rf ^pfdk^jlp rk sb`qlo nrb obmobpbkqbi^ sbil`faâabi sfbkql bk ^nrbi mrkql+ l_qbkbjlp rk bgbjmil ab `^jml sb`qlofî-

Dk mol_ibj^p ab EŒpf` nrb qo^q^k `lk `^jmlp bp`îôbp l sb`qlofîbp bpfjmloq^kqb p^_bo `Žjl sôŒ bi `^jml î m^pôab rk mrkql ^ lqol- Dk bi `^plrkf,afjbkpflkî i^ abofsâ^ bp bi fkpqorjbkql j^qbjŠqf`l rqfifwâl mô^bpqrafôqîbp `^j_flp- K^ qbloŒ ab i^ abofsâ^ bk bi `^pl rkf,afjbkpflkî j^kbg^ crk,`flkbp abcfkfa^p bk fkqbosîlp ^_fboqlp-Oô^ buqbkaboi^ qbloŒ^ Q! `lkpfabo^jlpdbkboîfw^`flkbp ab fkqbosîlp ^_fboqlp ii^jâlp _kjfqjpko ]êanpko-

7-1 Ali^p ^_fboq^pv `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp

Rb^k ] rk mrkql aâl bk Q! v n rk k•jbol mlpfqfsl aâl- Di `lkgrkql abqlalp ilp mrkqlp t ab Q! qîbpnrb

Hiu, îi ; n

pbii^j^ j,^kh] ]êanp] ab oâfl o v `bkqol ]- Cbpfdk^jlp bpqb`lkgrkql `lk @']:n(-K^ _li^ @']:n( bpqŠ`-jpqfqrfa^ mlo ilp mrkqlp `rv^ afpq^k`f^ ^ ] bp jbklo

nrb n- Dk Q bp pfjmibjbkqb rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql `lk mrkql jbafl bk ]- Dk Q1bp rk afp`l `fo`riô+ v bk Q2 bp rk pŽifal bpc‹of`l `lk `bkqol bk ] v oâfl n-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD OTMSN HMSDQHNQ- Qa] R qj oq^_kjfqjpk à Q!+ v oqlkjc],iko mqa ] D R- Qa è_a mqa ] ao lqjpk ejpanekn à R oe ateopa qj] j,^kh] ]êanp]_kj _ajpnk aj ]+ _quko lqjpko lanpaja_aj pk`ko ] R-

Dp ab`fo+qlal mrkql ] fkqboflo ab R mrbab olabôpb mlo rk^ j,^kh] @']( qînrb @'](QQ- Di `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp fkqboflobpab R pb ii^j^k bi ejpaneknab R v pb abpfdk^ `lk fk R- Tk `lkgrkql ^_fboql nrb `lkqbkd^ rk mrkql ] pb ii^j^^ sb`bp ajpknjk ab ]-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD BNMITMSN @AHDQSN- Sj _kjfqjpk R à Q&&oa hh]i] ]êanpkoe pk`ko oqo lqjpko okj ejpaneknao- Co à_en+ R ao ]êanpk oe u o‰hkoe R < fkqR-

@kh]o]êanp]o v _kjfqjpko ]êanpko -44

DIDLOKPR- Dk Q bi qfml jŠp pbk`fiil ab `lkgrkql ^_fboql bp rk fkqbosîl^_fboql- K^ obrkfŽk ab alp l jŠp fkqbosîlp ^_fboqlpbp q^j_f‹k ^_fboql- Tk fkqbo,sîl `booâl Y]* ^[ kl bp rk `lkgrkql ^_fboql mlonrb kfkdrkl ab ilp buqobjlpabi fkqbosîl mrbab bk`booôpbbk rk^ 0,_li^ pfqrâ^ bkqbo^jbkqb bk bi fkqbosîlaâl-

K^ 1,_li^ Q < A' N: 0( af_rgâ^ bk i^ cfdro^ 7-0 bp rk bgbjmil ab `lkgrkql^_fboql bk Q1- Slal mrkql ] ab Q bp bi `bkqol ab rk afp`l pfqrâl mlo bkqbolbk Q-Oô^ îdrklp mrkqlp bi oâfl ab bpqbafp`l bp jrv mbnrb•l-

@idrklp `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp bk Q1 mrbabk `lkpqorfopb qlj^kal bi molar`ql`ôqbpf^kl ab `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp bk Q&-Rf+?* X ?1 plk pr_`lkgrkqlp ab Q&+prmolar`ql `ôqbpf^kl ?* W?1 bp&bi `lkgrkql abcfkfal bk Q1 mlo

Dk i^ cfdro^ 7-1 pb e^ af_rgâl rk bgbjmil- Klp `lkgrkqlp ?+ v ?1 plk fkqbos^,ilp+ v ?+ W ?1 bp rk ob`qŠkdril-

Rf ?+ X ?1 plk pr_`lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp ab Q +bkqlk`bp ?+ W ?1 pboŠrk pr_,`lkgrkql ^_fboql ab Q1- Oô^mol_ôbpql+bifg^jlp rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ] < &]! ]1(

o

afp`l `fo`riô ?* -o

EHFTQ@ 7-0 Ch èo_k @'M:0( ao qj _kjfqj, EHFTQ@ 7-1 Ch lnk`q_pk _]npaoe]jk à `kopk ]êanpk aj Q1 ejpanr]hko]êanpkoao qj na_p…jcqhk]êanpk-

bk ?+ W ?1Œ Sbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb ] bp rk mrkql fkqboflo ab ?+ W ?1Œ

Orbpql nrb ?+ v ?1 plk ^_fboqlp bk Qi bufpqbrk^ i,_li^ @']+:o+( bk ?+ v rk^0,_li^ @&]1: n1( bk ?1Œ Rb^ n < jfkxo{+ n1x- Olabjlp cŠ`fijbkqb abjlpqoô nrbi^ 1,_li^ &@&]9n' R:: ?* W ?1Œ Dk bcb`ql+pf t < 'u! t1( bp rk mrkql `rînrfboâb @&]9 n' bkqlk`bp Hiu, îi ; n* ^pŒnrb Hu+, ]+h ; o+X HW1, ]10 ; n|+ Krbdlu+ “ @&]*9 o+(X V1 “ @&]9n1(- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb u+ D @+X V-1 D @1& pŒnrb 'u+ t1(

“ @+W ?91ŒDpql abjrbpqo^ nrb qlal mrkql ab @']: n( bpqŠbk ?+ W ?1Œ Olo ilq^kql qlal mrkql ab ?+ W ?1 bp rk mrkql fkqboflo+ pŒnrb ?+ W ?1 bp ^_fboql-

Di ib`qlo ab_boŒ^ljmol_ô nrb rk pr_`lkgrkql ^_fboql ab Qi v^ kl bp rk`lkgrkql ^_fboql `r^kal pb `lkpfabo^ `ljl pr_`lkgrkql ab Q1+ mlonrb rk pr_,`lkgrkql ab Qi kl mrbab `lkqbkbo rk^ 1,_li^-

2// A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

CDEHMHBHNMDRCD DWSDQHNQ X EQNMSDQ@- Sj lqjpk t oa hh]i] atpanekn ]h_kjfqjpk Q à Q! oe ateopa qj] j,^kh] @'t( mqa jk _kjpeaja lqjpko à R- Ch _kj,fqjpk à pk`ko hko lqjpko à Q j atpaneknao] R oa hh]i] ah atpaneknà R v oa à,oecj] _kj atp R- Sj lqjpk mqa jk ao ejpaneknje atpanekn] R oa hh]i] lqjpk bnkj,pan] à R- Ch _kjfqjpk à pk`ko hko lqjpko bnkjpan] à R ao h] bnkjpan] à R v oaàoecj] _kj ]o,

Dpqlp `lk`bmqlp pb obmobpbkq^kbk i^ cfdro^ 7-0- Di buqboflo ab R bp bi `lk,grkql ab qlalp ilp t qîbp nrb Zu\ = 0- K^ colkqbo^ ab R i^ `lkpqfqrvbk qlalpilp t `lk 00 t 00 < 0-

7-2 Dgbo`f`flp

0- Rb^k b rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk `lkgrkql R v a rk k•jbol obî aâl- Di `lk,grkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp t ab R qîbp nrb Y't( < a pb ii^j^ _kjfqjpk à jerah ab b,'Dk rk `^mŒqril mlpqboflo pb afp`rqfoŠk mol_ibj^p dblj‹qof`lp v cŒpf`lpbk ilp nrb pb mob,pbkq^k `lkgrkqlp ab kfsbi-( Oô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp `^jmlp bp`îôbp pfdrfbkqbp+ R bp qlalbi bpm^`fl Q!- G^`bo rk af_rgl mô^ abpòf_fo ilp `lkgrkqlp ab kfsbi `loobpmlkafbkqbp îlp sîlobp aâlp ab _-^( Y't+ u' < t1 * y:1+ A < /+0+3+8-^(Y't+u( <aVW+ _ <a,1+a,h+ h+a+a1+a2Œ

`( Y't+ u' < `lp 't * u'* a < ,0+ N+q+qI1+ i-`(-b't+u+v(<t*u*v+ _< +/*.*/,b( bp€*u+w( < t1 * 1u1 * 2v1+ a < N+5+01-

N b't+ u+ w( < pbk &t1 * u1 * X1(+ a < ,0+ ,q+/+ ’-.1+0-

1- Dk `â^& rkl ab ilp `^plp pfdrfbkqbp+ pb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t* v( abimi^kl nrb p^qfpc^`bk i^p abpfdrîaâbp aâ^p- G^`bo rk doŠcf`l jlpqo^kal bi `lkgrkql Rv bumif`ô+ dblj‹qof`^jbkqb+ pf R bp l kl ^_fboql- Hkaf`ô i^ colkqbo^ ab R bk bi doŠcf`l-

^( t1 * u1 ; 0 - e( 0 z t y 1 X 2 ; u ; 3-_( 2t1 * 1v1 ; 5- f( 0 ; t ; 1 v W = N-b( Zu\ ; i v Guh; i - g( t y u,a( t y N v W = N - h( t = u-b( Zu\ z i v Hvi z i - 0( u = t1 v Hui ; 1-N t = N v W ; N- j( 't1 * u1 , 0('3 , t1 , u1(&= N-d( tu ; H- k( '1t , t1 , u1('V1 * u1 , t( = N-

2- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `^plp+ pb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t*v+v'* bkbi bpm^`fl qof,afjbkpflkî+ nrb p^qfpc^`bk i^p abpfdrîaâbp aâ^p v abqbojfkô pf Rbp l kl ^_fboql-^( Y1 , t1 , u1 , i = N-

_( Hui; 0+ Hvi ; 0+ X Hwi; i-`( t * u * w ; i-a( Hui z 0+ Hvi ; 0+ X Z^\ ; i-b( t * u * w ; 0 v t = N+u= N+ w = N-N t1*3u1*3v1,1t*05u*3/v*002 ;M-

Cfan_e_eko 2/0

3- ^( Rf ? bp rk `lkgrkql ^_fboql bk rk bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk j v pf th D ?* abjlpqoônrb bi `lkgrkql ? + xuy+ l_qbkfal prmofjfbkal ab ? bi mrkql t +bp ^_fboql-_( Rf ? bp rk fkqbosîl ^_fboql bk i^ ob`q^ obî v @ rk pr_fkqbosîl ab ? `booâl+ ab,jlpqoô nrb ? + @ bp ^_fboql- ')(b( Rf ? X @ plk fkqbosîlp ^_fboqlp bk i^ ob`q^ obî+abjlpqoô nrb ? 'i @X? s @ plk^_fboqlp-a( Rf ? bp rk fkqbosîl `booâl bk i^ ob`q^ obî+ abjlpqoô nrb pr `ljmibjbkql 'obp,mb`ql ^ i^ ob`q^ obî `ljmibq^( bp ^_fboql-

4- Cbjlpqoô i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfbaâbp ab ilp `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp bk Q!9^( Di `lkgrkql s^`Œl / bp ^_fboql-_( C4 bp ^_fboql-`( K^ obrkfŽk ab rk^ `lib``fŽk `rînrfbo^ ab `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp bp rk `lkgrkql ^_fboql-a( K^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab rk^ `lib``fŽk cfkfq^ ab `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp bp rk `lkgrkql ^_fboql-b( Cô rk bgbjmil mô^ abjlpqoô nrb i^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab rk^ `lib``fŽk fkcfkfq^ ab `lk,grkqlp ^_fboqlp kl bp kb`bpôf^jbkqb ^_fboq^-

Akjfqjpko _ann]`ko- Tk `lkgrkql R bk C4 oa ii^j^ _ann]`k pf pr `ljmibjbkqlQ! , R bp ^_fboql- Klp qobp bgbo`f`flp pfdrfbkqbp pb obcfbobk ^ i^p molmfbaâbp ab ilp`lkgrkqlp `booâlp-

5- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `^plp+ pb^ R bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t*u' ab Q1

nrb p^qfpc^`bk i^p `lkaf`flkbp aâ^p- G^`bo rk doŠcf`l jlpqo^kal bi `lkgrkql R v aôrk^ o^wŽkdblj‹qof`^ mô^ bumif`ô pf R bp ^_fboql+ `booâl+ `booâl v ^_fboql ^ i^ sbw+l kf `booâl kf ^_fboql-^( t1 *u1 zN- d( o p € :4::1+2:4::u :4::3-_( t1 *u1 ;N- e( h:4::t :4::1+2:4::u ;3-b( t1 * u1 :4:: 0 ’ f( u < t1-a( 0 ; t1 * u1 ; 1- g( u y t1-b( 0 :4::t1 * u1 :4::1- h( W y t1 eHui ; 1-c( 0 ; t1 * u1 :4::1- 0( u y t>- v Hui:4::1-

6- ^( Rf ? bp rk `lkgrkql `booâl bk bi bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî v t bp rk mrkql kl mboqb,kb`fbkqb ^ ?* abjlpqoô nrb ? s xuy bp q^j_f‹k `booâl-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb rk fkqbosîl `booâl Y]* ^[ bk i^ ob`q^ obî bp rk `lkgrkql `booâl-b( Rf ? X @plk fkqbosîlp `booâlp bk i^ ob`q^ obî+abjlpqoô nrb ? 'i @X? s @plk`booâlp-

7- Cbjlpqoô i^p molmfbaâbp pfdrfbkqbp ab ilp `lkgrkqlp `booâlp ab Q@- Orbabk rqfifwôpbilp obpriqâlp abi bgbo`f`fl 4-^( Di `lkgrkql s^`Œl / bp `booâl-_( Q! bp `booâl-b( K^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab rk^ `lib``fŽk `rînrfbo^ ab `lkgrkqlp `booâlp bp `booâ^-a( K^ obrkfŽk ab rk k•jbol cfkfql ab `lkgrkqlp `booâlp bp `booâ^-b( Cô rk bgbjmil mô^ mol_ô nrb i^ obrkfŽk ab rk^ `lib``fŽk fkcfkfq^ ab `lkgrkqlp`booâlp kl bp kb`bpôf^jbkqb `booâ^-

8- Rb^ R rk pr_`lkgrkql ab Q@-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb fkqR v buqR plk ^j_lp `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp-_( Cbjlpqoô nrb C4 < 'fkq R( s 'buq R( s^p+ bp rk^ obrkfŽk ab `lkgrkqlp afpgrkqlp+v rqfifwôbpql mô^ abar`fo nrb i^ colkqbo^ ^p pfbjmob bp rk `lkgrkql `booâl-

')( Rf ? X @ plk alp `lkgrkqlp+ i^ afcbobk`f^ ? , @ 'ii^jâ^ _kilhaiajpk à @ nao,la_pk à ?( bp bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab ? nrb kl mboqbkb`bk ^ @-

2/1 A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naou ra_pkne]hao

0/- Câl rk `lkgrkql R ab Q@ v rk mrkql -o `lk i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb qla^ _li^ @&t' `lk,qfbkb mrkqlp fkqboflobp v buqboflobp ^ R pfjriqŠkb^jbkqb- Cbjlpqoô nrb t bp rk mrkqlcolkqbo^ ab R- „Dp `fboq^ i^ molmlpf`fŽk fksbop^> Dpql bp+„qlal mrkql colkqbo^ ab Rqfbkb kb`bpôf^jbkqb bpq^ molmfbaâ>

00- Rb^ R rk pr_`lkgrkql ab Q@-Cbjlpqoô nrb buqR < fkq 'Q, , Q',01- Cbjlpqoô nrb rk `lkgrkql R ab Q, bp `booâl pf v pŽil pf Q < 'fkq R( r kQ,

7-3 KŒjfqbpv `lkqfkrfaâ

Klp `lk`bmqlp ab iŒjfqb v `lkqfkrfaâ pb mrbabk buqbkabo `lk c^`fifaâ îlp `^jmlp bp`îôbpv sb`qlofîbp- Elojriôbjlp i^p abcfkf`flkbp mô^`^jmlp sb`,qlofîbp: i^p jfpj^p pb buqfbkabk ^ ilp `^jmlp bp`îôbp-

Blkpfabobjlp rk^ crk`fŽk b9 R ,* Q&!+alkab R bp rk pr_`lkgrkql ab Q!+ Rf] D Q! v ^ a Q&!bpòf_fjlp

'7-0( heib't( < ^9cB,,,*N

&k*b't( ,* ^ `r^kal t ,* ]'

mô^pfdkfcf`ônrb

'7-1( ifj Ghb&t'+ êh < N-Hiu,îi,N

Di pŒj_lil ab iŒjfqb ab i^ fdrîaâ '7-1( bp bi iŒjfqb `loofbkqb abi BŠi`ril bib,jbkqî- Dk bpqâbcfkf`fŽk kl pb bufdb nrb bbpq‹ abcfkfa^ bk bi jfpjl mrkql ]-

Rf bpòf_fjlp d < t , ] +i^ fdrîaâ '7-1( pb `lksfboqb bk

ifj Ghb&]* d' + _ii < N-HHeii,N

Oô^ ilp mrkqlp ab Q1 bpòf_fjlp &t* u' mô^t v &]* ^' mô^ ] v bumobp^jlp iôbi^`fŽk ab iŒjfqb'7-0( `ljl pfdrb9

Hfj b't+ u' < ^,&t,u' ,,,‹&q,^'

Oô^ ilp mrkqlp ab Q2 mlkbjlp t < 't+ u+w( v ] < ']+ ^* a( v bpòf_fjlp

ifj b't+ u+w( < ^ -&V*hG*X',* &j*^*a'

Tk^ crk`fŽk bpb ii^j^ _kjpejq] bk ] pfbbpqŠ abcfkfa^ bk ] v pf

ifj b't( < b'](-_'I

Cb`fjlp nrb bbp _kjpejq] aj qj _kjfqjpk R pfbbp `lkqfkr^ bk `â^ mrkql ab R-

J‡iepao v _kjpejqe`]` 2/2

Orbpql nrb bp^p abcfkf`flkbp plk buqbkpflkbp afob`q^p abi `^pl rkf,afjbkpfl,kî+ kl ab_b plomobkabonrb jrè^p ab i^p molmfbaâbp ab ilp iŒjfqbpv ab i^`lkqfkrfaâ mrbabk q^j_f‹k buqbkabopb-Olo bgbjmil+ ilp qblobj^p obi^qfslp îlp iŒjfqbpv ^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab prj^p+ molar`qlp v `l`fbkqbp plk q^j_f‹k `fbo,qlp mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp- Oô^ `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp+ilp `l`fbkqbp kl bpqŠk abcf,kfalp mbol qbkbjlp bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb obi^qfsl ^ prj^p+ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp,`îôbp+molar`qlp fkqboflobp v kloj^p-

SDNQDL@ 7-0- Qe ifj b't( < ^ X ifj c't( < ah+pajaiko p]iê†j9s_a $_Q

^( ifj Yb't( * c't([ < ^ * a-++,]_( ifj ?b't( < ?^ l]n] pk`k ao_]h]n @-

!'Ib( ifj b't(& c't( < ^ 9a-++\]a( ifj 00b't( 00 < Hi_ii-++\\ ]

Baikopn]_e‰j- RŽil s^jlp ^ abjlpqoô i^p môqbpb( v a(9 i^p abjlpqo^`fl,kbp ab ^( v _( pb abg^k `ljl bgbo`f`flp mô^bi ib`qlo-

Oô^ abjlpqoô b( bpòf_fjlp

b't(& c't( , ^ 9a < Yb't( , ;9 ' Yc't( , a[ * ^• Yc't( , a[ * a& Yb't( , ;9'

@mifnrbjlp êlo^ i^ abpfdrîaâ qof^kdriô v i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôwl_qbkfbkal

l z 00x'u(- chV( , ^ - bii z 00x'u(!, _ii Hid'u( , b\ * Hi_iiHid'u( , ìi * Hiìi 00x'u(, _ii•

Orbpql nrb zGGw't(, _ii ,* N v GGc't( , b\ ,* N `r^kal t ,* ]+ bpql morb_^ nrbHHIqu(-c't( , ^ , b\ ,* N `r^kal t ,* ]+ il `rî abjrbpqo^ `(-

Slj^kal b't( < c't( bk bi ^môqâl `( bk`lkqo^jlp

ifj GGb't(001< Hi_001+

!,]

ab i^ nrb l_qbkbjlp a(-

DIDLOKN 0- Akjpejqe`]` v _kilkjajpao à qj _]ilk ra_pkne]h- Rf rk `^j,ml sb`qlofî b qfbkbilp sîlobp bk Q&!+â^ rkl ab ilp sîlobp b't( qfbkb i `ljlmlkbkqbpv mlabjlp bpòf_fo

b't( < 'bz't(+ --Œ +bi't•-

2/3 A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

Klp i `^jmlp bp`îôbp e-+--- +bipb ii^j^k _kilkjajpao abi `^jml sb`qlofî b,Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb bbp `lkqfkrl bk rk mrkql pf+v pŽil pf+ `â^ `ljmlkbkqb -gbp `lkqfkrl bk afèl mrkql-

Cbpfdkbjlp `lk ag bi h,‹pfjl sb`qlo `lloabkâl rkfaâ 'qlalp ilp `ljml,kbkqbp ab ag plk N bu`bmql bi h,‹pfjl+ nrb bp fdrî ^ 0(- Dkqlk`bp H:-'t( sfbkbaâl mlo bi molar`ql fkqboflo

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bi ^môqâl b( abi qblobj^ 7-0 abjrbpqo^ nrb `â^ mrkql ab`lkqfkrfaâ ab b il bp q^j_f‹k ab b^ @abjŠp+ mrbpql nrb qbkbjlp

i

b't( < bg't(ag+R8S

i^ ^mif`^`fŽk obfqboâ^ ab ilp ^môqâlp ^( v _( abi qblobj^ 7-0 abjrbpqo^ nrbrk mrkql ab `lkqfkrfaâ ab qlalp ilp i `ljmlkbkqbp .0&--- +bi bp q^j_f‹k mrkqlab `lkqfkrfaâ ab b,

DIDLOKN 1- Akjpejqe`]` à h] bqj_e‰j eàjpe`]`- K^ crk`fŽk fabkqfaâ+b't( < t+ bp `lkqfkr^ bk qlal Q!+ Olo q^kql prp `ljmlkbkqbp q^j_f‹k plk `lk,qfkrlp bk qlal Qk- Dplp plk j `^jmlp bp`îôbp aâlp mlo

DIDLOKN 2- Akjpejqe`]` à h]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]hao-Rb^ b: Qk ] Qj

rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb bbp `lkqfkr^ bk `â^ mrkql ] abQ!+ Dk sfoqra ab i^ ifkbîfaâ qbkbjlp

b'] * d( < b']( * b'd(-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ _^pq^ abjlpqoô nrb b'd( , N `r^kal d , N - Olkfbkal d bkcrk`fŽk ab prp `ljmlkbkqbp qbkbjlp d < e0bi * --- * djaj- Tp^kal i^ ifkb^,ifaâ+ qbkbjlp b'd( < dzb'a0( * --- * djb'aj(- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb b'd( , N`r^kal d, N-

DIDLOKN 3- Akjpejqe`]` à hko lkhejkieko à j r]ne]^hao- Tk `^jml bp,`îô N abcfkfal bk Q! mlo rk^ cŽojri^ ab i^ cloj^

!63 !6

N&t' < z --- z b Vg0 ŒŒŒtgj3! z ;<2( I;&(( =

;H,2 gj<M

pb ii^j^ mlifkljfl ab j sôf^_ibp Vh& ŒŒŒt-9 Tk mlifkljfl bp `lkqfkrl bk qlal

J‡iepao v _kjpejqe`]` 2/4

Q! ab_fal ^ nrb bp rk^ prj^ cfkfq^ ab molar`qlp ab `^jmlp bp`îôbp `lkqfkrlpbk qlal Q!- Olo bgbjmil+ rk mlifkljfl ab alp sôf^_ibp t b v+ aâl mlo

l m

N&t* u( < J J AeeVeueQc=Q4=

bp `lkqfkrl bk qlal mrkql &t* v( bk Q1-

DIDLOKN 4- Akjpejqe`]` à h]o bqj_ekjao n]_ekj]hao- Tk `^jml bp`îô baâl mlo z't( < N't(.O't(+ alkab N v P plk mliŒkljflp bk ilp `ljmlkbkqbpab t+- pb ii^j^ crk`fŽk o^`flkî- Sî crk`fŽk bp `lkqfkr^ bk `â^ mrkql bk alkabO&t' y N-

Orbabk `lkpqorfopb lqolp bgbjmilp ab crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p `lk i^ ^vra^ abipfdrfbkqb qblobj^+ nrb bpqŠ obi^`flkâl `lk i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^p crk`flkbp `lj,mrbpq^p-

SDNQDL@ 7-1- Qa]j b v c `ko bqj_ekjao p]hao mqa h] bqj_e‰j _kilqaop]bl c aop…abeje`] aj ] H oeaj`k

'b l c('t( <b'c't([ -

Qec ao _kjpejq] aj ] u bao _kjpejq] aj c'](+ h] bqj_e‰j_kilqaop] bl c ao _kj,pejq] aj ]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rb^k u <b't( v ^ < c'](- Sbkbjlp

b'c't([ , b'c']([ <b'u( , b'd(-

Olo efmŽqbpfp+u ,, ^ `r^kal t ,, ]+ ^pŒnrb qbkbjlp

iŒj Ghb'c't([ , b'c']([HH < ifj Ghb'u( , b'd( 00 < N-00#,]hhyM iHv,_ii,N

Olo `lkpfdrfbkq‹ ifj bYc't([ < bYc']([ +^pŒnrb bl c bp `lkqfkr^ bk ]-#y]

DIDLOKN 5- Di qblobj^ ^kqboflo fjmif`^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab ilp `^jmlp bp`^,iôbp d* `r^kal d&t* u' bpqŠ aâ^ mlo cŽojri^p qîbp `ljl

ild &t0 * h(+t*u

ild '`lp &t1 * h'[ ,

.+1 A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao v ra_pkne]hao

Dk bpqlp bgbjmilp i^p crk`flkbp plk `lkqfkr^p bk qlalp ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb bpqŠkabcfkfa^p- K^ mofjbo^ il bp bk qlalp ilp mrkqlp abi mi^kl v i^ pbdrka^ bk qlalp ilpmrkqlp bu`bmql bk bi lofdbk- K^ qbo`bo^ bp `lkqfkr^ bk qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t* v( bkilp nrb t * v <cb N+X i^ `rôq^ bk qlalp ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb t1 * ekl pb^ rkj•iqfmil fjmô ab ol .1- ZDi `lkgrkql ab ilp mrkqlp 'u+ v( qîbp nrb t1 * e;j6Rf1+ j < 0+2+4+ --- +bp rk^ c^jfif^ ab `fo`rkcbobk`f^p `lk `bkqol bk bi lofdbk-\Dpqlp bgbjmilp abjrbpqo^k nrb i^p afp`lkqfkrfaâbp ab rk^ crk`fŽk ab alp sôf^,_ibp mrbabk pbo mrkqlp ^fpiâlp+ `ros^p+ l c^jfif^p ab `ros^p-

DIDLOKN 6- Tk^ crk`fŽk ab alp sôf^_ibp mrbab pbo `lkqfkr^ obpmb`ql ^`â^ sôf^_ib pbmôâ^jbkqb v bk `^j_fl pbo afp`lkqfkr^ `ljl crk`fŽk ab alpsôf^_ibp- Dpql il ^mob`f^jlp bk bi bgbjmil pfdrfbkqb9

b't+ u' < tut0 * u0

pf &t* u' 9{‹ 'N+ N(+ baM+ N( < l-

Oô^ ilp mrkqlp &t* v( abi bgb t qbkbjlp v < N X b&t* v( < b&t* N( < N+ ^pŒnrbi^ crk`fŽk qfbkb bi sîlo `lkpq^kqb N bk qlal bi bgb t- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf mlkb,jlp v < N X `lkpfabo^jlp b pŽil `ljl crk`fŽk ab t+ afè^ b bp `lkqfkr^ bk t < N-@kŠild^jbkqb+ b qfbkb bi sîlo `lkpq^kqb N bk qlalp ilp mrkqlp abi bgb v+ ^pŒnrbpf mlkbjlp t < N X `lkpfabo^jlp b `ljl crk`fŽk pŽil ab v+ b bp `lkqfkr^ bkv < N- Ml l_pq^kqb+ `ljl crk`fŽk ab i^p alp sôf^_ibp+ b kl bp `lkqfkr^ bk bi lof,dbk- Dk bcb`ql+ bk `â^ mrkql ab i^ ob`q^ v < t 'bu`bmql bk bi lofdbk( i^ crk`fŽkqfbkb bi sîlo `lkpq^kqb 001 v^ nrb b&t* u( < t1 f&0t1

( < 001: mrbpql nrb bufpqbkmrkqlp bk bp^ ob`q^ q^k moŽufjlp î lofdbk `ljl nrbo^jlp v v^ nrb baM+ N( <0<$+i^ crk`fŽk kl bp `lkqfkr^ bk 'N+ N(-

7-4 Dgbo`f`flp

Klp bgbo`f`flp ab bpq^ pb``fŽk pb obcfbobk^ iŒjfqbp v ^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab `^jmlp bp`îôbpabcfkfalp bk pr_`lkgrkqlp abi mi^kl-

0- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp bgbjmilp pb abcfkb rk `^jml bp`îô b jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^,`fŽk aâ^ mô^ qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t* v( abi mi^kl abcfkfalp mlo i^ bumobpfŽk abi pbdrkaljfbj_ol- Cbqbojfkô bk `â^ bgbjmil bi `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp 'u+ v( bk ilp nrb b bp`lkqfkr^-

_( Ypt+u( < ild 't1 * u1(-

_1

a( b't+u( < qd ,-u

b( b't+u( < ôb qdh-t

0`( Y't+ u' < , `lp t0‹

ut

c( Y't+u( <ô` pbk .,] ----zt1 * u1

Cfan_e_eko 2/6

t * ud( Y't+ u' < ôbq^k,

H,,-

,tuf( Y&t* u' < t&/-%' ,

te( Y't+ u' < .,,-

!t0 * u0g( Y&t* u' < ôb blp ,Ht-u,

1- Rf ifj b&t*v( < J* X pf bufpqbkilp alp iŒjfqbprkf,afjbkpflkîbp&!%,/-'+&]*^'

heiY&t*u'!&'I

v heiY&t*u'0.,^

abjlpqoô nrb

ifj YheiY&t*u'[ < ifj YGeiY&t*u'[ < J,t,] W,,^ u,,^ t,,]

Klp alp iŒjfqbpab bpq^ fdrîaâ pb ii^j^k iŒjfqbpepan]`ko: ilp bgbo`f`flp abjrbpqo^knrb i^ bufpqbk`fâbi iŒjfqb_fafjbkpflkî v ab ilp alp iŒjfqbprkfafjbkpflkîbp+ fjmif`^ki^ bufpqbk`f^ b fdrîaâ ab ilp alp ifjfqbp fqboâlp- 'Di ob`Œmol`lkl pfbjmob bp `fboql-Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 3 pb a^ rk `lkqo^bgbjmil-(

2- Rb^ b&t*v( < &t + u'-&t * v( pf t * v z N- Cbjlpqoô nrb

ifj YGeiY&t*u'[ < 0 mbol nrb ifj YheiY&t*u'[ < ,i ---,l s,N 0.,/ !+,l

Tqfifwôbpb obpriqâl v bi abi bgbo`f`fl 1 môâbar`fo nrb b&t*v( kl qfbkab ^ rk iŒjfqb`r^kal &t*v( z 'N+N(-

3- Rb^

V1u1Y't u'+++++* + V0u0* &t \ u'0

Cbjlpqoô nrb

pfbjmob nrb V0u0* &t + u'0 ,zh9 N-

ifj YheiY&t*u'[ < ifj YGeiY&t*u'[ < N!+,l 0.,/ 0.,/ --,/

mbol nrb b&t*v( kl qfbkab ^ rk iŒjfqb`r^kal &t*v( z 'N+N(- YGjè_]_eˆj8 Du^jfkô bpl_ob i^ ob`q^ v < t,[ Dpqbbgbjmil abjrbpqo^ nrb bi ob`Œmol`labi bgbo`f`fl 1 kl pfbj,mob bp `fboql-

4- Rb^

x

0upbk ,

Y't+u( < N Wpf u y N+

pf u < N-

Cbjlpqoô nrb b&t*v( z N `r^kal 'u+v( z 'N+N( mbol nrb

ifj ZHfjbp9t*u'[ ,zh9 ifj ZHfjYp•+u'[,00,/ t,k t,,k 00,*/

2/7 A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naou ra_pkne]hao

Dumif`ô mlo nr‹ bpql- kl `lkqoâf`b bi bgbo`f`fl 1-5- Rf &t* v( z 'N+N(+mlkd^jlp b&t*v( < &t%+ u%'-&t%* u%',Gîiô bi iŒjfqb ab b&t*u' `r^k,

al 'u+ v( z 'N+N( ^ il iôdl ab i^ ob`q^ v < it- „Dp mlpf_ib abcfkfo b'M+ N( ab jlal nrb bpb^ `lkqfkr^ bk 'N+N(>

6- Rb^ b&t*v( < N pf v9# N l pf v z t% X pb^ b&t*v( < 0 pf N ; v ; t%, Cbjlpqoô nrbb&t*v( z N `r^kal 'u+ v( z 'N+N( ^ il iôdl ab `rînrfbo ob`q^ mlo bi lofdbk- Gîiôrk^ `ros^ nrb m^pb mlo bi lofdbk ^ il iôdl ab i^ `rî 'pîsl bk bi lofdbk( b&t*v( qfbkbbi sîlo `lkpq^kqb 0- „Dp b `lkqfkr^ bk bi lofdbk>

7- Rf b&t*v( < Zpbk &t%* u%'[-&t%* u%' `r^kal 'u+ v( z 'N+N( „`Žjl ab_b abcfkfopb b&M*M'mô^ nrb pb^ b `lkqfkr^ bk bi lofdbk>

8- Rb^ b rk `^jml bp`îô `lkqfkrl bk rk mrkql ] fkqboflo ^ rk `lkgrkql R ab Q!- Rfb&]' y N+abjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk^ k,_li^ @&]' bk i^ nrb b qfbkb bi jfpjl pfdkl nrb b&]',

0'. >J MN[R_JMJMNEL LJVYXN\LJUJ[[N\YNL]XJ OL _NL]X[

Dpq^pb``fŽk fkqolar`b i^p abofsâ^p ab `^jmlp bp`îôbp-Dk i^ pb``fŽk 7-07pb afp`rqbk i^p abofsâ^p ab `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp-

Rb^ b rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk `lkgrkql R ab Q! +v pb^ ] rk mrkqlfkqboflo ^ R- Cbpb^jlp bpqrafô i^ sôf^`fŽk abi `^jml `r^kal klp abpmi^w^jlpabpab ] ^ rk mrkql moŽufjl- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp nrb b&]' bp i^ qbjmbo^,qro^ bk rk mrkql ] bk rk^ e^_fq^`fŽk `lk `îbc^``fŽk v `lk rk^ sbkq^k^ ^_fboq^-Rf klp jlsbjlp e^`f^ i^ sbkq^k^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ abòb`boŠ+mbol pf klp ^`bo`^jlpî oâfâlo ab i^ `îbc^``fŽk ^rjbkqôŠ- Dk dbkboî+i^ sôf^`fŽk abi `^jml ab,mbkaboŠab i^ afob``fŽk bk i^ nrb klp jls^jlp ^ môqfoab ]-

Rrmlkd^jlp nrb pb obmobpbkq bp^ afob``fŽk jbaf^kqb lqol sb`qlo u, Dpqlbp+prmlkd^jlp nrb klp jlsbjlp abpab ] e^`f^ lqol mrkql ] * u+ pfdrfbkal bipbdjbkql ab ob`q^ nrb rkb ] `lk ] * u, Bâ^ mrkql ab bpqbpbdjbkql qfbkb i^cloj^ ] * du+alkab d bp rk k•jbol obî- Dk i^ cfdro^ 7-2 pb jrbpqo^ rk bgbj,mil- K^ afpq^k`f^ abpab ] e^pq^ ] * du bpHieX00< Hei Hivii -

EHFTQ@ 7-2 Ch lqjpk ]&* du aop… aj h]na_p] l]n]hah] ] ] mqa l]o] lkn u-

EHFTQ@ 7-3 Ch lqjpk ] * du aop… aj h]j,^kh] @']: n( oe GGduhh; n-

J] àner]`] à qj _]ilk ao_]h]n naola_pk ] qj ra_pkn 2/8

Orbpql nrb ] bp rk mrkql fkqboflo ab R+ bufpqb rk^ k,_li^ @&]9o( pfqrâ^ bk,qbo^jbkqb bk R- Rf d pb bifdb ab j^kbo^ nrb Hei HHXHH; n+ bi pbdjbkql abpab ]e^pq^ ] * du bpqôŠ bk R- 'Ubo cfdro^ 7-3( L^kqbkd^jlp d " N mbol 0/ _^pq^kqbmbnrb•l mô^ nrb ] * du D R X `lkpqorv^jlp bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^p

'7-2( ba] * du( , ba](

d

Di krjboâlo ab bpqb `l`fbkqb mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql bi `^j_fl ab i^ crk`fŽk `r^kalklp abpmi^w^jlp abpab ] ^ ] * du - Di `l`fbkqb pb abkljfk^ ^ pr sbw bi lnkia,èk à r]ne]_e‰jab b bk bi pbdjbkql ab ob`q^ nrb rkb ] `lk ] * du - Mlp fkqb,obp^ bi `ljmloq^jfbkql ab bpb `l`fbkqb `r^kal d zN- Dpql klp iibs^ ^ i^ pfdrfbkqbabcfkf`fŽk-

CDEHMHBfˆM CD K@ CDQHU@C@ CD TM B@LON DRB@K@Q QDRODBSN @ TM UDBSNQ-

B]`k qj _]ilk ao_]h]nb9 R ,* Q +`kjà R R:: Q!- Qa]j ] qj lqjpk ejpanekn] Ra u qj lqjpk ]nêpn]nekà Q!+ J] àner]`] à b aj ] _kj naola_pk ] u oa nalna,oajp] _kj ah o‡i^khk b&']: u' v pb abcfkb

'7-3( b&' ( if ba] * du( , ba](]9u < 0j

d,M d

_q]j`k p]hh‡iepaateopa-

DIDLOKN 0- Rf W < M+ bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^p '7-2( bp N mô^ qlal d " N-^pŒmqab&']: M' bufpqb pfbjmob v bp fdrî ^ N-

DIDLOKN 1- Baner]`] à qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h-Rf b9 R ,* Q bp ifkbî+bkqlk`bp ba] * du( < ba]( * db'u( v bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^p '7-2( bp fdrî ^b'u( mô^ qlal d " N- Dk bpqb `^pl+ b&']: u( bufpqb pfbjmob v bpqŠ aâ^ mlo

b&']:u( <b'u(

mô^ qlal ] ab R v qlal u ab Q! - Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ i^ abofsâ^ ab rk^ qo^kplcloj^`fŽk ifkbî obpmb`ql ^ u bp fdrî î sîlo ab i^ crk`fŽk bk u-

Oô^ bpqrafô bi `ljmloq^jfbkql ab b pl_ob i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo ] v ] * umô^ u 8zb; M fkqolar`fjlp i^ crk`fŽk

c&p' < ba] * pu(-

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb obi^`flk^ i^p abofsâ^p c%&p'v b&'] * pu:u(-

20/ A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao v ra_pkne]hao

SDNQDL@ 7-2- Qe c'p( <b']*pu( v oe qj] à h]o àner]`]o c'p( kb&']*pu:u(ateopa+ajpkj_ao p]iê†j ateopa h] kpn] v _kej_eàj+

'7-4( c&'p( <b&'] * pu:u(-

Cj l]npe_qh]n+ _q]j`k p < N pajaiko d&'N( < G&']:u(-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Eloj^kal bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^p mô^d+ qbkbjlp

c'p * d( , c'p( HA] * pu * du( , H'] * pu(<

d d

G^`fbkal nrb d y N l_qbkbjlp '7-4(-

DIDLOKN 2- Bî`riô G&']:u' pf z't( < HHui01mô^qlal t bk Q!+

Qkhq_e‰j- Olkd^jlp c'p( < bA] * pu( < '] * pu( - '] * pu( < ]& ] * Xp] 9u* p0u -u- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb c&'p(< 1]& u * 1pu -u+ ^pŒnrb d&'N(< G&:w &:u( <

1]&u-Tk `loliôfl pbk`fiil abi Sblobj^ 7-2 bp bi qblobj^ abi sîlo jbafl mô^

`^jmlp bp`îôbp-

SDNQDL@ 7-3- SDNQDL@ CDK U@KNQ LDCHN O@Q@ CDQHU@C@R CD B@LONR

DRB@K@QDR- Qqlkjc]iko mqa ateopa h] àner]`] c'^ * pu: u( l]n] _]`] p aj ahejpanr]hk N z p y 0- Cjpkj_ao l]n] qj _eanpk jŠiank na]h Maj ah ejpanr]hk ]êanpkN ; M; 0 pajaiko

bA] * u( , bA]( < b&'v: u(+ alkab v < ] * &'u,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Olkd^jlp c'p( < bA] * pu(- @mif`^kal bi qblobj^ abi sîlojbafl rkf,afjbkpflkî ^ d bk bi fkqbosîl ZN+0\ qbkbjlp

c'G( , c'M( < c.|'(+ alkab N ; '(; 0-

Orbpql nrb c'0( , d'N( < ba] * ux , ba]( v c&'M(< h%'] * beu:u(+ bpql `ljlmibq i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

7-6 7N[R_JMJ\MR[NLLRXWJUN\b MN[R_JMJ\YJ[LRJUN\

Dk bi `^pl môqf`riô bk bi -nrb u bp rk sb`qlo qjep]nek+ bpql bp+`r^kalHivii< 0+i^ afpq^k`f^ bkqob] v ] * du bp Hei-Dk qî `^pl bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk,

Baner]`]o l]n_e]hao à knàj oqlanekn 200

`f^p '7-2( obmobpbkqbi moljbafl ab sôf^`fŽk ab b mlo qje`]` à èop]j_e] ^ iliôdl abi pbdjbkql ab ob`q^ nrb rkb ] `lk ] * du : i^ abofsâ^ b%&]9u( pbabkl,jfk^ àner]`] èna__ekj]h-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD CDQHU@C@R CHQDBBHNM@K X O@QBH@K- Rf W ao qj ra_pkn qje,p]nek+h] àner]`] b%&]9u' oa hh]i] h] àner]`] èna__ekj]h à b aj ] aj h] èna_,_e‰jà u- Cj l]npe_qh]n+oe u < ag 'ah g,†oeik ra_pkn _kknàj]`k qjep]nek( h]àner]`] èna__ekj]h H%']: ag( oa àjkiej] àner]`] l]n_e]h naola_pk ] ag W oanalnaoajp] p]iê†j iaè]jpa ah o‡i^khk Bgb&]', ?o‡ lqao

K^p pfdrfbkqbpklq^`flkbp pb rp^k q^j_f‹k mô^ i^ abofsâ^ mô`fî Bgb&]'8

v

@idrk^p sb`bp i^ abofsâ^ c&o--pb bpòf_b pfk bi Šmf`b b-&g&l fkìrpl jŠp pbk`fii^,jbkqb bg-

Dk Q1 ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfaâ pb abpfdk^k mlo: v f, Rf ] < &]* ^'

i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp b%&]9e' v b%&]9f' q^j_f‹k pb bpòf_bk

kz &]* ^'W_ v

kz+&]*^'*ku

obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Dk Q2 + pf ] < &]* ^* `( i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpBG-&]'* B1b&]'*v B]b&]' pb bumobp^kmlkfbkal

kz,']+^+_(+W_

kz, ']+ ^* a(+ku v

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k!eB/&B`' < ]-]+

kt ku

201 A„h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao v ra_pkne]hao

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y \ ,e,&Mb'ku kt , ku kt -

†pq^ mrbab pbo l kl fdrî ^ i^ lqo^ abofsâ^ mô`fî jfuq^+

y \ ,e,&Mb'kt ]u , ]t ]u -

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7-8 Dgbo`f`flp

i- Tk `^jml bp`îô b bpqŠ abcfkfal bk Q! jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk ''t( < ] - t+ alkab ] bprk sb`qlo `lkpq^kqb- Bî`riô b%&t9u( `rîbpnrfbo^ nrb pb^k t b u-

1- ^( Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 0 `r^kal b &t' < Hiu003’

_( Sljô j < 1 bk ^( v eîiô qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t* v( mô^ ilp `rîbp n '1: * 2f: te )ue' < 5-

`( Sljô j < 2 bk ^( v eîiô qlalp ilp mrkqlp 't+u+v( mô^ ilp _q]haob&': * 1g* 1g9te * uf * vg' < N-

2- Rb^ R9 QkzQkrk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî aâ^- Bî`riô i^ abofsâ^ p&'t:u(l]n] bi`^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk Q! jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk b't( < t - R't(-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 3 î 8+ `î`riô qla^p i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab mofjboloabk abi `^jml bp`îô aâl- Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp 7 v 8 ilp `^jmlp bpqŠk abcfkfalp bk Q!-

3- b't+u( < t0 * v1 pbk 'tu(-

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Baner]`]o èna__ekj]haov _kjpejqe`]` 202

07- Rb^ r&n*p'< pja+n%-Uh ‹ Gîiô rk sîlo ab i^ `lkpq^kqb j qî nrb r p^qfpc^d^ i^ pfdrfbkqbb`r^`fŽk9

MT 0 k ' MT(]p < :1 kn n

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kv kv,,,*v<M-kt ku

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10- Tk `lkgrkql R ab Q! pb ii^j^ _kjratk pf mô^ qlal mô ab mrkqlp ] v ^ ab Rbi pbdjbkql ab ob`q^ nrb rkb ] `lk ^ mboqbkb`b q^j_f‹k ^ R: afèl ab lqol jlal+p] * 'i , p(d D R mô^ `â^ p abi fkqbosîl N 94 p 94 0-^( Cbjlpqoô nrb qla^ k,_li^ bp `lksbu^-_( Rf b%&t9u(< N mô^ qlal t bk rk `lkgrkql `lksbul ^_fboql R v qlal u ab Q!+ ab,jlpqoô nrb Gbp `lkpq^kqb bk R-

11- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb kl bufpqb rk `^jml bp`îô Gqî nrb b%&]9 u' = N mô^ rk sb`qlocfgl^ v qlal sb`qlo kl kril u-_( Cô rk bgbjmil ab rk `^jml bp`îô Gqînrbc&'uz&Xy=N mô^ rk sb`qlo cfgl u v qlalsb`qlo t+

0')( 7N[R_JMJ\MR[NLLRXWJUN\b LXW]RW^RMJM

Dk i^ qbloŒ rkf,afjbkpflk^0+ i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab i^ abofsâ^ ab rk^ crk`fŽk bbk rk mrkql fjmif`^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ bk ^nrbi mrkql- Dpql pb abjrbpqo^ cŠ`fijbkqbbifdfbkal rk d ;/; N X bpòf_fbkal

ba] * d( , ba]( < ba] * d( , b'](- d-d

Br^kal d y N bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol qfbkab î iŒjfqb b'](& N < N X mlo q^kqlba] * d' y ba]', Dpql morb_^ nrb i^ bufpqbk`fâb b%&]'fjmif`^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ abb bk ]-

Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ^mif`^jlp bi jfpjl o^wlk^jfbkql ^- rk `^jml bp`îô db,kboî- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bufpqbi^ abofsâ^ b%&]9u( mô^ rk `fboql u- Dkqlk`bp pfd ;/; N mlabjlp bpòf_fo

ba] * du( , ba]( < ba] * du( ,ba](- d-d

203 A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao v ra_pkne]hao

Br^kal d y N bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol qfbkab î iŒjfqb b%&]9u( - N < N: irbdl i^bufpqbk`f^ ab b%&]9u( mô^ rk u aâl fjmif`^ nrb

heib'] * du( <ba](Pc=

mô^ bi jfpjl u- Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb b't( ,,* ba]( `r^kal t ,,* ] ] hk h]nck à h]na_p] à èna__e‰j v mqa l]o] lkn ]- Rfb&']: u( bufpqb mô^ qlal ra_pkn u+ bkqlk`bp

b't( ,,* b'](_q]j`k t ,,* ] ^ il iôdl ab qla^ ob`q^ nrb m^pb mlo ]- Dpql môb`b pr,dbofo nrb b bp `lkqfkr^ bk ]- Rfk bj_ôdl+ plomobkab nrb bpq^ `lkìrpfŽk kl bpkb`bpôf^jbkqb `fboq^- Di bgbjmil nrb pfdrb jrbpqo^ rk `^jml bp`îô nrb qfbkbabofsâ^ afob``flkî bk M bk `rînrfbo afob``fŽk mbol nrb kl bp `lkqfkrl bk M,

DIDLOKN- Rb^ b bi `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk Q1 abi jlal pfdrfbkqb9

tu1b't+ u( < 1 * 3

u upf u v5 N+ bak*u' < l-

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ba] * du( , ba](

d

b'du( , baM( b'd]+ d^(<

d d

G^`fbkal nrb d y N bk`lkqo^jlp b&'M:u( < ^&J]- Rf u < 'N+ ^( bk`lkqo^jlp+ bkcloj^ môb`fa^+ nrb /%&.9u' < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb 0&'M9u' bufpqb mô^ qla^p i^pafob``flkbp u- S^j_f‹k+ b't( ,,* N `r^kal t ,,* M ^ il iôdl ab `rînrfbo ob`q^ nrbm^pb mlo bi lofdbk- Rfk bj_ôdl+ bk `â^ mrkql ab i^ môŠ_li^ u < v1 'bu`bmqlbk bi lofdbk( i^ crk`fŽk b qfbkb bi sîlo q-Orbpql nrb bufpqbk qîbp mrkqlp q^kmoŽufjlp î lofdbk `ljl nrbo^jlp v nrb b&M' < N+i^ crk`fŽk b kl bp `lkqfkr^bk M,

Di bgbjmil ^kqboflo morb_^ nrb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab pk`]o i^p abofsâ^p afob``fl,kîbp bk rk mrkql kl fjmif`^k i^ `lkqfkrfaâ bk ‹i- Olo bpq^ o^wŽk+i^p abofs^,a^p afob``flkîbp kl `lkpqfqrvbk rk^ buqbkpfŽk p^qfpc^`qlof^ abi `lk`bmql rkf,afjbkpflkî ab abofsâ^- Dufpqb rk^ dbkboîfw^`fŽk jŠp `lksbkfbkqb nrb fjmif`î^ `lkqfkrfaâ v+ î molmfl qfbjml+ klp mbojfqb buqbkabo ilp mofk`fmîbp qblobj^pab i^ qbloŒ^ ab i^ abofs^`fŽk bk rk^ afjbkpfŽk î `^pl ab j^vlo k•jbol abafjbkpflkbp- Dp^ bp i^ ii^jâ^ èbanaj_e]h pkp]h l pfjmibjbkqb èbanaj_e]h-

0')) >J MRON[NWLRJU

Qb`loabjlp nrb bk bi `^pl rkf,afjbkpflkî rk^ crk`fŽk b nrb qfbkb abof,sâ^ bk ] mrbab pbo ^molufjâ^ bk rk bkqlokl ab ] jbaf^kqb rk mlifkljfl ab

J] èbanaj_e]h 204

S^vilo ab mofjbo doâl- Rf bufpqb G&'](abpfdkbjlp `lk C']+ d( i^ afcbobk`f^

'7-5( C']+ d( < ba] * d( , ba]( , b&'](d

pf d y N-

v abcfk^jlp C&]* N( < N- Cb '7-5( l_qbkbjlp i^ cŽojri^

ba] * d( <b']( * b&'](d * dC']+ d(+

sŠifa^ q^j_f‹k mô^ d < N- Dpq^ bp i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjbo loabk mô^^molufjô ba] * d( , ba]( mlo jbafl ab b&'](d- Di boolo `ljbqfal bp dC']+ d(-Cb '7-5( obpriq^ nrb C']+ d( y N `r^kal d ,6 N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi boolo dC']+ d(bp ab loabk jbklo nrb d mô^ sîlo mbnrb•lp ab d,

Dpq^ molmfbaâ ab ^molufjô rk^ crk`fŽk afcbobk`f^_ib jbaf^kqb rk^ crk,

`fŽk ifkbî prdfbob rk j‹qlal ab buqbkabo bi `lk`bmql ab afcbobk`f^_fifaâ î`^pl ab rk k•jbol `rînrfbo^ ab afjbkpflkbp-

Rb^ b9 R z Q rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk `lkgrkql R ab Q!- Rb^k ]

rk mrkql fkqboflo ^ R v @&]9 n' rk^ k,_li^ `lkqbkfa^ bk R- Rb^ r rk sb`qlo qî nrbGGrhh; n* ab jlal nrb ] * r D @']: n',

CDEHMHBHˆM CD B@LON DRB@K@Q CHEDQDMBH@AKD- Ba_eiko mqa b ao èea,naj_e]^ha aj pepf ateopa qj] pn]jobkni]_e‰j heja]h

à C =B C%u qj] bqj_e‰j ao_]h]n C']+ r( p]h mqa

'7-6( ba] * r( < ba]( * R]'r( * 0H b\ C']+ r(+

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Môanr]_e‰j9 K^ afcbobk`fî R- bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî+ kl rk k•jbol-Di sîlo R,&r' bp rk k•jbol obî: bpqŠabcfkfal mô^qlal mrkql r ab Q!- K^ afcb,obk`fî crb fkqolar`fa^ mlo V- G- Xlrkd bk 08/7 v mlo L- Eo‹èbq bk 0800 bk cloj^jŠp dbkboî-

K^ b`r^`fŽk '7-6(+ sŠifa^ mô^ 00 b\ ; n+ pb ii^j^ b‰niqh] à R]uhkn àlneian knàj l]n]b'] * r(- Mlp molmlo`flk^ rk^ ^molufj^`fŽk ifkbî+ R]'r(+ môî^ afcbobk`f^ ba] * r( , b'](- Di boolo bk i^ ^molufj^`fŽk bp 0[ b\ C']+ r(+nrb bpab loabk jŠp mbnrb•l nrb H0 b\ `r^kal 00 b\ , N: bpql bp+C&]* r' < /'00 sff( `r^kal

Hisii,N-

205 A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naou ra_pkne]hao

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb pf i^ afcbobk`fî bufpqb+bp •kf`^- @pŒ,jfpjl klp af`b `Žjl `î`riô R]'u( mô^ qlal u ab Q!+

SDNQDL@ 7-4- Rfb ao èeanaj_e]^ha aj ] _kj èbanaj_e]hRo+ajpkj_ao ateopah] àner]`] G&']:u( l]n] pk`k u à Q! u pajaiko

'7-7( R]'u( <b&']:u(-

?ài…o+ h&']:u( ao qj] _kiêj]_e‰j heja]h à hko _kilkjajpao à u- Cba_per],iajpa+ pf u < 'W0&Œ-- +Wj(+ pajaiko

'7-8(k

0&']: u( < 1 B`'](Wg&0;<0

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Orbpql nrb b bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk ] qbkbjlp rk^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo+

'7-0/( H'] * r( <ba]( * R]'r( * 0H b\ C']+ r(

mô^ HHsff ; n mô^ îd•k n= N+ v alkab C']+ r( y N `r^kal 0Hb\ z N- Dk bpq^cŽojri^ qljbjlp r < du + pfbkal e ;/; N X Hei GGWGG; n, Dkqlk`bp 00rGG ; n,Orbpql nrb R‚ bp ifkbî bp R]'r( < R]'du( < dR]'u(- Olo 0/ q^kql '7-0/( klp a^

'7-00( ba] * du( , ba]( < R' ( * GdhhhuhhC' (d ] u d ]+r -

X^ nrb Zr\ z N `r^kal d y N X v^ nrb Hei.e< ,0,0+ bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab'7-00( qfbkab î iŒjfqb J'u( `r^kal d y N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi mofjbo jfbj_olqfbkb bi jfpjl iŒjfqb- Dpql abjrbpqo^ '7-7(-

Oô^ abar`fo '7-8( rqfifw^jlp i^ ifkbîfaâ ab Ro- Rf u < 'u! --- +Wj( qbkb,jlp u <1z<0Wgag* irbdl

0')* :[JMRNW]NMN WLJVYXN\LJUJ[

K^ cŽojri^ abi qblobj^ 7-4+ nrb bumobp^ e&'|:u( `ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽkifkbî ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab u+mrbab bpòf_fopb `ljl rk molar`ql bp`îô+

j

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alkab [0b&]' bp bi sb`qlo `rvlp `ljmlkbkqbp plk i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab b bk 7&

Tb']( < 'BH'](+ --- +Bjb']•-

Dpqbbp bi ii^jâl cn]èajpa ab b, Di doâfbkqb [0b bp rk `^jml sb`qlofî abcfkfalbk `â^ mrkql ] bk bi nrb bufpqbk i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp B/b&]'* ,,, *Bjb&]'*S^j_f‹k bjmib^jlp i^ klq^`fŽk doâ b bk irdô ab [0b, Di pŒj_lil [0 pb ibb~k^_i^ƒ-

K^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjbo loabk '7-0/( mrbab êlo^ bpòf_fopb bki^ cloj^

'7-01( b'] * r( < b']( * Tb']( - r * 00 b\ C']+ r(+

bk alkab C&]* r' y N `r^kal 00sHHz N- Dk bpq^cloj^ pb môb`b ^ i^ cŽojri^ abS^vilo rkfafjbkpflkî abpbjmb•^kal bi sb`qlo doâfbkqb [0b&]' bi m^mbiab i^ ab,ofsâ^ b%&]',,

@ môqfoab i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo mlabjlp abar`fo cŠ`fijbkqb nrb i^ afcbobk,`f^_fifaâ fjmif`^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ-

SDNQDL@ 7-5- Rfqj _]ilk ao_]h]nb ao èeanaj_e]^haaj :%ajpkj_ao b ao _kj,pejq] aj ]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cb '7-01( obpriq^

Gb'] * r( , b'](0 < GTb']( - r * zreeC']+ r(h-

@mif`^kal i^ abpfdrîaâ qof^kdriô v i^ ab B^rèv,Rètôw bk`lkqo^jlp

k888899Gb'] * r( , b']( H9999::HHUc'^(iiiisii * GGrGGGC']+r(h-

5f&]'[[[[[

[[[[

u

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207 A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb b'] * r' + ba]( `r^kal H0 rGG+ N+ ^pŒnrb b bp `lkqfkr^ aj]-Br^kal Wbp rk sb`qlo qjep]nek i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî G&']:u' qfbkb rk^ pbk,

`fii^ obi^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ `lk bi sb`qlo doâfbkqb- Rrmlkd^jlp mqaTb']( 8zG; MX abpfdkbjlp `lk '( bi Škdril clojâl mlo Tb']( b u- Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

G&']:u( < Tb'](& u < HHUc'^(.HHHX.i lp a < 00Tb']( 00 lp a-

Dpql klp af`b nrb i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî bp bi `ljmlkbkqb abi sb`qlo doâfbkqbbk i^ afob``fŽk abi u- K^ cfdro^ 7-4 jrbpqo^ ilp sb`qlobp Tb']( b u ^mif`âlp îmrkql ]- K^ abofsâ^ î`^kw^ bi sîlo jŠufjl `r^kal `lp &H < 0+bpql bp+`r^kalu qfbkbi^ jfpj^ afob``fŽk nrb Tb'](- @abjŠp+ bpqbjŠufjl bp fdrî ^ i^ ilkdf,qra abi sb`qlo doâfbkqb-Br^kal Uba]( bp loqldlkî ^ u+ i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkîb&']:u(ao N- Dk bi bpm^`fl ab alp afjbkpflkbp pb bpòf_b `lk cob`rbk`f^

y%f& ' \ ]b't+ u( - * ]b't+ u( -s t+ u , ]t 0 ]u H,

Dk qobpafjbkpflkbp i^ cŽojri^ `loobpmlkafbkqb bp

y%f& ' \ ]b't+ u+w( - * ]b't+ u+w( - * ]b't+ u+w(gs t+ u+w , ]t / ]u H ]v -

7-02 Blkaf`fŽk prcf`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^_fifaâ

Rf b bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]+ bufpqbkqla^p i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpBzb'](+ --- +Bjb'](- Ml l_pq^kqb+i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab qla^p bp^p abofsâ^p kl fjmif`^ kb`bpôf^,jbkqb nrb b pb^ afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]- K^ pfdrfbkqb crk`fŽk molmlo`flk^ rk `lkqo^,bgbjmil

thb't+ u' < 1 3

V * upf t8zh; M* bak*u( < N+

nrb v^ pb afp`rqfŽ bk i^ pb``fŽk 7-0/- Oô^ bp^ crk`fŽk bufpqbki^p alp abofsâ^pmô`fîbpBH'M( v BH'M( mbol b kl bp `lkqfkr^ bk M+-v mlo q^kql kl mrbabpbo afcbobk`f^_ib bk N-

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab abofsâ^p mô`fîbp_kjpejq]o bk rk mrkql fjmif`^ i^ afcbobk`f^_fifaâ bk afèl mrkql-

SDNQDL@ 7-6- BNMCHBHˆM RTEHBHDMSD CD CHEDQDMBH@AHKHC@C- Qe ateopajh]o àner]`]o l]n_e]hao B+[* ,,, *Bjb aj qj] _eanp]j,^kh] @']( v okj _kjpejq]oaj ]+ ajpkj_ao b ao èeanaj_e]^haaj HG,

Akjè_e…j oqb‡_eajpa à `‡banaj_‡]^‡h‡`]` 208

Môanr]_hkj9 Tk `^jml bp`îô nrb p^qfpc^d i^p efmŽqbpfp7-6 pb ib ii^j^`hbanaj_e]^ha_kj _kjpejqe`]` bk ]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- R| 'r( pŽil mrbab pbo Tb'](& r - Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb

b'] * r( , b']( < Tb']( - r * 00 b\ C']+ r(+

alkab C&]* r' y N `r^kal 0Hb\ z N- Dpql mol_ôŠ bi qblobj^-Olkd^jlp @ < Hisii- Dkqlk`bp r < ?S* alkab Hirii< 0- L^kqbkd^jlp +[0/

_^pq^kqbmbnrb•l mô^nrb ] * r bpq‹ bk i^ _li^ @&]' bk i^ nrb bufpqbki^p abof,sâ^p mô`fîbp B0b+--- +Bjb- Dumobp^kal q bk crk`fŽk ab prp `ljmlkbkqbpqbkbjlp

alkab bi&--- +aj plk ilp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp- Dpòf_^jlp êlo^ i^ af,cbobk`f^ b'] * r'%+b']( bk cloj^ ab prj^ qbibp`Žmf`^+

'7-02(j

b'] * r( , b']( <b'] * ?S' + b']( < wb'] * ?Tg' + b'] * ?Tg\h'x*R8S

bk i^ nrb rk+UH=! -+ T j plk sb`qlobp `rîbpnrfbo^ ab Qj qîbpnrb Tk < M Xr j < q-Difg^jlp bplp sb`qlobp ab jlal nrb p^qfpc^d^k i^ obi^`fŽk ab ob`roobk`f^Tg < Tgyh * qgag‹ Dpql bp+qljbjlp

ŒTk < 5%

Dkqlk`bp bi h,‹pfjl q‹ojfkl ab i^ prj^ '7-02( pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

alkab ^g < ] * ?Tg\h% Klp alp mrkqlp ^g v ^g * ?qgag q^k pŽil afcfbobk bk prh,‹pfjl `ljmlkbkqb- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb mlabjlp ^mif`ô bi qblobj^ abi sîlojbafl abi `Ši`ril afcbobk`fî v bpòf_fo

97-03(

mboqbkb`fbkal Ag î pbdjbkql ab ob`q^ nrb rkb ^g ^ ^g * ?qgag‹ N_p‹osbpb nrb^g ,* ] v mlo q^kql Ag ,* ] `r^kal +[z N-

@mif`^kal '7-03( bk '7-02( l_qbkbjlp

j

b'] * r( , b']( < ? B`'Ag(Sg-R`S

21/ A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

NankTb'](& r < @Tb'](& q < @H9<i B`'](qg+ ^pŒnrbj

ba] * r( ,ba]( , Tb'](& r < :-GwB`'_g( , B`'](xqg < HHsiiC']+ r(+54T

alkabj

C']+ r( <HwB`'_g( , Bgb'](xqg•g<h

Orbpql nrb Ag ++ ] `r^kal 0H b\ z N+X mrbpql nrb `â^ abofsâ^ mô`fî Bgb bp`lkqfkr^ bk ]! sbjlp nrb C&]* r' y N `r^kal 00 siiiz N-Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abijlpoqo^`fŽk-

0'), 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Gîiô bi sb`qlo doâfbkqb bk `â^ mrkql bk bi nrb bufpq^ mô^ ilp `^jmlp bp`îôbp ab,cfkfalp mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp9

](b't+u( <t1 * u1oaj'tu(-^(b't+u( <a!&_kou-b( b't+ u+v( < V1u2X3-

1- Bî`riô i^p abofsâ^p afob``flkîbp ab ilpv afob``flkbp nrb pb fkaf`^k9^( ept+v+v( < o * 1v1 * 2v&bk '0+0+ N( bk i^ afob``fŽk ab: , g* 1g-_( b&t*v+v' < &t-u'! bk '0+0+0( bk i^ afob``fŽk ab 1: * g, g,

2- Gîiô ilp mrkqlp &t*v( v i^p afob``flkbp mô^ i^p nrb i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî abb&t*v( < 1t%* v1 qfbkb bi sîlo jŠufjl+ pf &t*v( bpqŠ be bi `Œo`ril t%* v&< 0-

3- Tk `^jml bp`îô afcbobk`f^_ib b qfbkb+ bk bi mrkql '0+1( i^p abofsâ^p afob``flkîbp*1 bk afob``fŽk î mrkql '1+1( X ,1 bk afob``fŽk î mrkql '0+0(- Cbqbojfkô bi sb`qlodoâfbkqb bk '0+1( X `î`riô i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî bk afob``fŽk î mrkql '3+5(-

4- Gîiô ilp sîlobp ab i^p `lkpq^kqbp ]+ ^ v b qîbp nrb i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî abep•+v+v( < ]tu& -* ûv * av&t2 bk bi mrkql '0+1+,0( qbkd^ bi sîlo jŠufjl 53 bk iâfob``fŽk môîbi^ î bgb v- -

5- Câl rk `^jml bp`îô afcbobk`f^_ib bk rk mrkql ] ab Q&-Rrmlkd^jlp nrb b%&]9 u' ;/X e%&]9 w( < 1+ pfbkal u < 1: * 2gv v < : * e-G^`bo rk doŠcf`l jlpqo^kal bi `lkgrkqlab qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t*v( mô^ ilp nrb b&&]9te * ue' << 5- Bî`riô q^j_f‹k bi do^lafbkqb Tb&]',

6- Rb^k b v d alp `^jmlp bp`îôbp afcbobk`f^_ibp bk rk `lkgrkql ^_fboql R- Cbar`fo i^ppfdrfbkqbp molmfbaâbp abi doâfbkqb9 ,^( doâ b < N pf b bp `lkpq^kqb bk R-_( doâ 'b * d( < doâ b * doâ d-`( doâ &a-' < b doâ b pf b bp `lkpq^kqb-a( doâ &bc' < bdoâ d * d doâ b,

a( b't+u+ v( < t1 , u1 * 1v1-b( b't+ u+ v' < ild 't1 * 1u1 , 1v1(-c( Ypt* u* v' < tr%,

pfdrfbkqbp `^jmlp bp`îôbp bk ilp mrkqlp

&h' c doâi, bcn]`cb( doâ c < c1 bk ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb d:w &N-

7- Dk Q2 `lkpfabobjlp n't+u+ w( < th * ue * vg +v pb^ n't+u+ v( < Ghn't+u+w(ii-

Pach] à h] _]àj] l]n] àner]`]o à _]ilko ao_]h]nao 210

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb [0 n&t* v+w( bp rk sb`qlo rkfaâ bk i^ afob``fŽk ab n &t* v+v',_( Cbjlpqoô nrb [0 'nj

( < jn!9&n pf j bp rk bkqbol mlpfqfsl-YGjè_]_e‰j9 Tqfifwô bi bgbo`f`fl 6 a(-\

`( „Dp sŠifa^ i^ cŽojri^ abi ^môqâl _( `r^kal j bp bkqbol kbd^qfsl l `bol>a( Gîiô rk `^jml bp`îô / qî nrb [0/ < n -

8- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb / bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk `â^ mrkql ab rk^ k,_li^ @&]', Rf b%&t9u( ;.mô^ k sb`qlobp fkabmbkafbkqbp WG%,,, * Wj v mô^ qlal t bk @&]'* abjlpqoô nrb b bp`lkpq^kqb bk @&]',

0/- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb / bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk `â^ mrkql ab rk^ j+^kh] @&]',^( Rf [0b&t' < M mô^ qlal t ab @&]'* abjlpqoô nrb / bp `lkpq^kqb bk @&]',_( Rf G&t'8# b&]' mô^ qlal t ab @&]'* abjlpqoô nrb [0G&]' < M,

00- Blkpfaboô i^p pbfp molmlpf`flkbp nrb pfdrbk obi^qfs^p ^ rk `^jml bp`îô 09R z Q+ pfbkalR RQ! v ] rk mrkql fkqboflo ^ R-^( / bp `lkqfkrl bk ]-_( / bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]-b( b%&]9 u' bufpqb mô^ qlal u ab Q!-a( Dufpqbk qla^p i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab / bk rk bkqlokl ab ] v plk `lkqfkr^p bk ]-b( Z//&]' < M,c( b&t' < ZHu, ]hh mô^ qlal t ab Q!-

^ _ b a b c,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Dk rk^ q^_i^ môb`fa^ ^ i^ fkaf`â^ ^nrŒ+jô`ô `lk rk^ S bi `râoâl `loobpmlkafbkqbpf i^ molmlpf`fŽk ab i^ cfi^ 'u( fjmif`^ pfbjmobi^ molmlpf`fŽk ab i^ `lirjk^ 'v(- Olo bgbjmil+pf '^( fjmif`^ pfbjmob '_(+ mlkbo S bk bi pb,drkal `râoâl ab i^ mofjbo^ cfi^- K^ af^dlkîmofk`fmî e^ pfal v^ jô`â^-

^ C]]]]]] ,,,, ,,0,

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c S

0')- CNPUJMNUJLJMNWJYJ[J MN[R_JMJ\MNLJVYX\N\LJUJ[N\

Dk i^ qbloŒâb i^ abofs^`fŽk bk rk^ afjbkpfŽk+ i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ k^lp

mbojfqb `î`riô i^ abofsâ^ ab rk^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ c&p' < bYn&p'[ jbaf^kqbi^ cŽojri^

c&'p( <b&Yn'p([• n&'p(-

Dpq^ pb``fŽk klp molmlo`flk^ rk^ buqbkpfŽk ab i^ cŽojri^ `r^kal b pb obbjmi^w^mlo rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk `lkgrkql abi bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk j+ v nmlo rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî `rvlp sîlobp bpqŠk bk bi aljf,kfl ab b,

211 A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

LŠp âbi^kqb buqbkabobjlp ^•k jŠp i^ cŽojri^ mô^ fkìrfo bi `^pl bk binrb b v n plk ^j_^p `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp-

Qbpriq^ cŠ`fi fj^dfkôpb `^plp bk ilp nrb mrbab mobpbkqôpb i^ `ljmlpf`fŽkab rk `^jml bp`îô v rk `^jml sb`qlofî- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp nrb b't(jfab i^ qbjmbo^qro^ bk rk mrkql t ab rk pŽifal qof,afjbkpflkî+ v prmlkd^jlpnrb nrbobjlp `lkl`bo `Žjl `^j_f^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ `r^kal bi mrkql t pb jrbsb^ il iôdl ab rk^ `ros^ B pfqrâ^ bk bi pŽifal- Rf i^ `ros^ bp abpòfq^ mlo rk^crk`fŽk sb`qlofî n abcfkfa^ bk rk fkqbosîl Y]+^[* mlabjlp fkqolar`fo rk^krbs^ crk`fŽk d jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

c'p( <bYn'p([ oe ] R p R^,

Dpq^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ d bumobp^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ `ljl crk`fŽk abi môŠjbqolp+v pr abofsâ^ c%&p'jfab i^ sôf^`fŽk ab i^ qbjmbo^qro^ ^ il iôdl ab i^ `ros^-K^ pfdrfbkqb buqbkpfŽk ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ klp mbojfqb `^Hbriô i^ abofsâ^c&'p(pfk abqbojfkô c'p( bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 7-7- QDFK@ CD K@ B@CDM@- Qa] b qj _]ilk ao_]h]nàbeje`k ajaj qj _kjfqjpk ]êanpk R à Q!+ v oa] o qj] bqj_e‰j ra_pkne]hmqa ]lhe_] qjejpanr]hk / à Q0 aj R- Babej]iko h] bqj_e‰j _kilqaop] c <bl n aj / iaè]jpah] a_q]_e‰j

c'p( <bYn'p([ oe p CH-

Qa] p qj lqjpk à 0 aj ah mqa n&'p(ateopau oqlkjc]iko mqa b ao èeanaj_e]^ha ajn'p(- Cteopa ajpkj_ao c&'p(u ao ecq]h ]h lnk`q_pk ao_]h]n

'7-04( c&'p( < Tb'](& n&'p(+ `kjà ] ]< n'p(-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Olkd^jlp ] < n'p(+ pfbkal p rk mrkql ab / bk bi nrbn&'p( bufpq^- Orbpql nrb R bp ^_fboql bufpqb rk^ k,_li^ @']( pfqrâ^ bk R- Sljbjlpd ;/;+ N il _^pq^kqb mbnrb•l mô^ nrb n&p* d' bpq‹ pfqrâ^ bk @&]'* v mlkd^jlpu < n'p * d( , n'p(- N_p‹osbpb nrb u ,,,* N `r^kal d y N- Sbkbjlp êlo^

c'p * d( , c'p( <bYn'p * d([ , bYn'p([ <ba] * u( , b'](-

@mif`^kal i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjbo loabk ^ b qbkbjlp

ba] * u( , ba]( < Tb'](& u * .hu.h C']+ u(+

alkab C&]*u'+++)M `r^kal Hivii,,,*N- X^ nrb u < n'p * d' + o'q(bpql klp a^

c'p * d( , c'p( < Tb']( - n'p * d( , n'p( * Hio'q* d( , n'p(00C'] u',d d d&

Pach] à h] _]àj] l]n] àner]`]o à _]ilko ao_]h]nao 212

G^`fbkal nrb d y N l_qbkbjlp '7-04(-

DIDLOKN 0- Baner]`] èna__ekj]h ] hk h]nck à qj] _qnr]- Br^kal i^ crk,`fŽk n abpòf_b rk^ `ros^ b+ i^ abofsâ^ o&bp bi sb`qlo sbil`faâ 'q^kdbkqb î^ `ros^( v i^ abofsâ^ d&ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '7-04( bp i^ abofsâ^ ab Gobpmb`qlîsb`qlo sbil`faâ+ prmlkfbkal nrb o&6&< M, Rf R&p' bp rk sb`qlo rkfqôfl bk iâfob``fŽk ab n&'p(&R bp bi sb`qlo q^kdbkqb rkfqôfl(+ bi molar`ql bp`îôTbYn'p([ - R'p( pb ii^j^ àner]`] èna__ekj]h à G] hk h]nck à h] _qnr] b l aj h]èna__e‰j a B- Oô^ rk^ `ros^ mi^k^ mlabjlp bpòf_fo

R'p( < `lp hV'p(: * `lp b2'p(f+

pfbkal ]&p' v &1&p'ilp Škdrilp clojâlp mlo bi sb`qlo R &p' X ilp bgbpt b v mlpf,qfslp: i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ab G il iôdl ab b bp bk bpqb`^pl

TbYn'p([ - R'p( < B`Yn'p([ `lp hV'p( * B`Yn'p([ `lp b2'p(-

Blk cob`rbk`f^ bpq^cŽojri^ pb bpòf_b jŠp pfjmibjbkqb ^pŒ9

kb kbUb%R < , `lp HW * , `lp b2 -

kt ]u

@idrklp ^rqlobp bumobp^ki^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ZhG,R, `lk bi pŒj_lil è[ ò,Orbpql nrb i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ^ 0/ iôdl ab b bpqŠabcfkfa^ bk crk`fŽk ab 7%pr sîlo abmbkab ab i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkmô^j‹qof`^ bibdfa^ mô^B- Tk `^j_fl abi^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkmlaoŒ fksboqfo i^ afob``fŽk ab R9 il nrb+ ^ pr sbw+fksboqfoŠbi pfdkl ab i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî-

DIDLOKN 1- Gîiô i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî abi `^jml bp`îô G&t*v( <8888t

1, 1tu ^ il iôdl ab i^ môŠ_li^ v < t1

, t * 1 bk bi mrkql '0+1(-

Qkhq_e‰j- Dk rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ 't+ v( bi sb`qlo doâfbkqbbp

Tb't+ u( < kb: * kbf < '1t \ 2u(: \ 2tf-W_ ]u

Dk bi mrkql '0+1( qbkbjlp Zh/&/* 1( < ,3: , 1f, K^ môŠ_li^ mrbab obmobpbk,qôpbmô^j‹qof`ôkbkqbjbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî n'p( < pe * 'p1 , p * 0'f,Olo il q^kql+ n'0( <: * 1f+ n&'p( <: * '1p , i(g+v n&'0( <: * g-Oô^ bpq^ ob,mobpbkq^`fŽkab b bi sb`qlo rkfqôfl q^kdbkqbR '0( bp &e* f'-T0 v i^ abofsâ^ af,

213 A…h_qhk ebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

ob``flkî mbafa^ bp Ub' H+1( - R&0( < , 5-r%0,

DIDLOKN 2- Rb^k b rk `^jml bp`îô kl `lkpq^kqb+ afcbobk`f^_ib bk qlalbi mi^kl+ v a rk^ `lkpq^kqb- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ b&t* v( < aabpòf_^ rk^ `ros^ b nrb qbkd^ q^kdbkqbbk `â^ rkl ab prp mrkqlp- Cbjlpqoônrb b qfbkb i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfbaâbpbk `â^ mrkql ab b9

^( Di sb`qlo doâfbkqb [0b bp klojî ^ b-_( K^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ab b bp `bol ^ 0/ iôdl ab b-b( K^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ab b qfbkb pr sîlo jŠufjl bk i^ afob``fŽk

klojî ^ b-Qkhq_e‰j- Rf R bp rk sb`qlo rkfqôfl q^kdbkqb^ b+ i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî

ab b]hk iôdl ab b bp bi molar`ql bp`îô Tb&R- Dpqbmolar`ql bp `bol pfZ/b bp mbombkaf`riô^ R*v î`^kw^ pr jŠufjl sîlo pf [0b bp môîbi^ ^ R,Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^p alp molmlpf`flkbp _( v `( plk `lkpb`rbk`f^p ab ^(- Oôâbjlpqoô ^(+ `lkpfabobjlp rk^ `ros^ mi^k^ `rînrfbo^ o`lk rk^ b`r^`fŽk sb`,qlofî ab i^ cloj^ n'p( < V'p(e * W'p(f b fkqolarw`^jlp i^ crk`fŽk c'p( <bYn'p([-Dk sfoqra ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ qbkbjlp c&'p( < TbYn'p([ - n&'p(-Br^kal H&< b+i^ crk`fŽk d qfbkb bi sîlo `lkpq^kqb a ^pŒnrb c%&p'< N pf n'p( D b- Orbpql nrbd&< Tb&n&+obpriq^nrb [0b bp mbombkaf`riô^ n&bk b: irbdl [0b bp klojî ^ b-

7-05 @mif`^`flkbp dblj‹qof`^p- Blkgrkqlp ab kfsbi- Oi^klp q^kdbkqbp

K^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ mrbab rqfifwôpbmôâbar`fo molmfbaâbpdblj‹qof`^p

[[++H

H!&,. Hplqboj^p

!!!!, -![ .

[.&Rrmòcf`fb ab kfsbi

J&a'

EHFTQ@ 7-5 J]o _qnr]o à pn]vko okj eok,pani]o9 z't+ u' < _- Ch ra_pkn cn]èajpa Zhbejè_] h] èna__e‰j à h]o h‡ja]o à bqanv]-

EHFTQ@ 7-6 Ch ra_pkn cn]èajpa X&b aojkni]h ] _]`] _qnr] ooepq]`] aj h] oqlan,

be_ea à jerah b't+ u+w( < `-

?lhe_]_ekjao caki†pne_]o 214

abi sb`qlo doâfbkqb- Rb^ b rk `^jml bp`îô abcfkfal bk rk `lkgrkql Q ab Q! v`lkpfabobjlp ^nrbiilp mrkqlp t ab Q mô^ ilp nrb b&t' qfbkb rk sîlo `lkpq^kqb+mlo bgbjmil b't( < _- Cbpfdkbjlp bpb `lkgrkql mlo J'_(+ ab jlal nrb

J'_( < wt Ht D R X b't( < ax-

Di `lkgrkql J'_( pb ii^j^ _kjfqjpk à jerah ab b- Dk Qz+ J'_( pb ii^j^ _qnr] àjerah: bk Q! oqlanbe_ea à jerah-

Dk jrè^p ^mif`^`flkbp cŒpf`^ppb mobpbkq^k c^jfif^p ab `ros^p ab kfsbi- Olobgbjmil+ pf b't+ v( obmobpbkq^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ bk 't+ u'* i^p `ros^p ab kfsbi ab b'`ros^p ab qbjmbo^qro^ `lkpq^kqb( pb ii^j^k eokpani]o- Di cirgl ab `îlo qfbkbirdô bk i^ afob``fŽk abi `^j_fl jŠp oŠmfal ab i^ qbjmbo^qro^- Krbdl+ bk rkêlg^ mi^k^ abidâ^ bi cirgl ab `îlo qfbkb irdô ^ il iôdl ab rk^ c^jfif^ ab `ros^ploqldlkîbp ^ i^p fplqboj^p- Dp^p pb ii^j^k h‡ja]o à bhqfk: plk i^p qo^vb`qlof^ploqldlkîbp ab i^p fplqboj^p- U‹^pb i^ cfdro^ 7-5-

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ rk `^jml bp`îô b afcbobk`f^_ib bk rk `lkgrkql ^_fboqlQ ab Q&[ v bu^jfkbjlp rk^ ab prp prmbocf`fbp ab kfsbi+ J&_', Rb^ ] rk mrkqlbk bp^ prmbocf`fb+v `lkpfabobjlp rk^ `ros^ opfqrâ^ bk i^ prmbocf`fb v nrb m^pbmlo ]+`ljl bpqŠ fkaf`âl bk i^ cfdro^ 7-6- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb bi sb`qlo doâfbkqb

Rrmbocf`fb ab kfsbi /,&&%'

EHFTQ@ 7-7 Ch ra_pkn cn]èajpa %Zhb ao jkni]h ]h lh]jk p]jcajpa ] 0HHi;. oql_n‡e_e_ à jerahb&t*v+w( < _,


s bA]( bp klojî ^ bp^ `ros^ bk ]- Dpql bp+abjlpqoôbjlp nrb U ba]( bp mbombk,af`riô î sb`qlo q^kdbkqbab obk ]- @ qî cfk prmlkd^jlp nrb H&bpqŠabcfkfa^ mô^,j‹qof`^jbkqb mlo rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî abofs^_ib n abcfkfa^ bk rk `fboql fkqbo,sîl H ab Q0

’ Orbpql nrb obpqŠpfqrâ^ bk i^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi J&_'* i^ crk`fŽk n

p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk

bYn'p([ < a mô^ qlal pà H,

Rf c'p( < bYn'p([ mô^p bk H* i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bpq^_ib`b nrb

d&'p( < TbYn'p([ - n&'o(-

Orbpql nrb d bp `lkpq^kqb bk H* qbkbjlp c%&p'< N bk b, Dk môqf`riô+bifdfbkal p*

ab jlal nrb d'qi( < ] bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

Tb']( - n&'pG( < l-

Dp ab`fo+bi doâfbkqbab b bk ] bp mbombkaf`riôî sb`qlo q^kdbkqbo&'qi(ljl pb^cfojŽ-

Sljbjlp êlo^ rk^ c^jfif^ ab `ros^p bk i^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi J&_' nrb m^pbkmlo bi mrkql ]- Rbd•k il afèl bk i^ afp`rpfŽk ^kqboflo+ilp sb`qlobp q^kdbkqbp^qla^p bp^p`ros^p plk mbombkaf`riôbp i sb`qlo doâfbkqbTb']( - Rf ‹pqbkl bp `bol+afèlp sb`qlobp q^kdbkqbpabqbojfk^k rk mi^kl+ v bi doâfbkqb Tb']( bp klojî ^bpqbmi^kl- 'U‹^pb cfdro^ 7-7-( Sî mi^kl pb ii^j^ lh]jk p]jcajpa ^ i^ prmbocf`fbJ&_' bk ],

Dk bi Ulirjbk 0 pb sfl nrb rk mi^kl nrb m^pbmlo ] `lk sb`qlo klojî LbpqŠ `lkpqfqrfal mlo qlalp ilp mrkqlp t ab Q2 nrb p^qfpc^`bk i^ b`r^`fŽkL• 't , ]( < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi mi^kl q^kdbkqb^ i^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi J&_'

bk ] bpqôŠ lkpqfqrfal mlo qlalp ilp mrkqlp t ab Q2 nrb p^qfpc^d^k

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Oô^ l_qbkbo rk^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab bpb mi^kl bumobpôbjlp t+ :% v Tb'](bk crk`fŽk ab prp `ljmlkbkqbp- Dpòf_fbkal t < &t* v+w(+] < 'Wi&uz, X*'* v

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l_qbkbjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^

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N&'p( < /0 V&'p( * /0 W&'p(W_ W` &

alkab ]h-]t v ]h-]u pb e^k `î`riâl bk YV&p'* W&p'[,_( Dk cloj^ môb`fa^+ bumobpô i^ abofsâ^ pbdrka^ D!&p' bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^pab 0+W b W-Qb`r‹oabpb nrb i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab i^ cŽojri^ abi ^môqâl î plkcrk`flkbp `ljmrbpq^p aâ^p mlo

/0kt < B`YV'p(+ W'p([ +

/0 -ku < B`YV'p(+ W'p([-

1- Sbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ bi bgbo`f`fl 0 `î`riô D%&p'v D!&p' bk crk`fŽk ab p bk `â^ rkl abilp pfdrfbkqbp `^plp môqf`riôbp9

^( G&t*u' < t0 * u0* V'p( < p+ W'p( < p0,_( Yp•+u' < aVW `lp 'tu1(+ V'p( < `lp p+ W'p( < pbk p-

b( Yp•+u' < ild Z'0 * aV0(.'0 * au0'[* V'p( < a* W'pW < a+p,

2- Bî`riô bk `â^ `^pl i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî ab Gbk ilp mrkqlp v afob``flkbp nrb pbfkaf`^k9^( b&t*v+w( ;1t + 4v * 1w bk '1+1+ 0( bk i^ afob``fŽk ab i^ klojî buqboflo ^ i^bpcbo^ t&* v1 * w&< 8-_( b&t*v+ w( < t%+ v1 bk rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab i^ prmbocf`fb o* v&* w&< 3 bk iâfob``fŽk ab i^ klojî buqboflo bk afèl mrkql-b( G't+v+w( < t&* v&, w&bk '2+3+4( ^ 0/ iôdl ab i^ `ros^ ab fkqbopb``fŽk ab i^p alpprmbocf`fbp 1t& * 1v&, w&< 14 X t& * v&< v&-

3- ^( Gîiô rk sb`qlo T&t* v+w( klojî ^ i^ prmbocf`fb

217 A…h_qhkefanaj_q‹ aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

bk rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ &t* v+w( ab i^ prmbocf`fb &t* v+w( z 'N+ N+N(-_( Gîiô bi `lpbkl abi Škdril &H clojâl mlo bi sb`qlo T&t* v+w( v bi bgb w v abqbo,jfkô bi iŒjfqb ab `lp &H `r^kal 'u+ v+w(z 'N+N+N(-

4- K^p alp b`r^`flkbp a! `lp r < t v a! pbk r < v abcfkbk q v r `ljl crk`flkbp ab t b v+pb^k ‹pq^p q < S&t* v( v r < T&t* u', Gîiô cŽojri^p bumiŒ`fq^pmô^ Set* v( v T&t* u'*sŠifa^p mô^ t = /+ v abjlpqoô nrb ilp sb`qlobp doâfbkqbp &f0Set* v( v &f0T&t* v( plkmbombkaf`riôbp bk `â^ mrkql &t*u',

5- Rb^ b't+ u' < -vSWvS-^( Bljmol_ô nrb ]h-]t v ]h-]u plk `bol ^j_^p bk bi lofdbk-_( „Sfbkb i^ prmbocf`fb w < b&t*v( mi^kl q^kdbkqb bk bi lofdbk> YGjè_]_eˆj8 Blkpfa‹,obpb i^ pb``fŽk molar`fa^ bk i^ prmbocf`fb mlo bi mi^kl t ;u,[

6- Rf 'ul+ Xl+wl( bp rk mrkql ab i^ prmbocf`fb w< tu+ i^p alp ob`q^p w< WMV* v < Xl Xw < VkW* t < ul pb `loq^k bk &tk* Xl+wl( v bpqŠk pfqrâ^p bk i^ prmbocf`fb- Bljmol_ô nrbbi mi^kl q^kdbkqb ^ bpq^ prmbocf`fb bk bi mrkql 'ul+ Xl+wl( `lkqfbkb ^ bp^p alp ob`q^p-

7- Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ abi mi^kl q^kdbkqb ^ i^ prmbocf`fb tuv < ah bk rk mrkqldbk‹of`l 'wl- Xl+wk(- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi slirjbk abi qbqo^baol ifjfqâl mlo bpb mi^kl vilp qobp mi^klp `lloabkâlp bp 8]&.1-

8- Gîiô rk mô ab b`r^`flkbp `ôqbpf^k^p mô^ i^ ob`q^ nrb bp q^kdbkqb ^ i^p alp prmbo,cf`fbp t&* v&* 1v&< 3 X w < a!&,60 bk bi mrkql '0+0+0(-

0/- Gîiô rk^ `lkpq^kqb a qî nrb bk qlal mrkql ab i^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab i^p alp bpcbo^p

&t + A(1 * u1 * Y1 < 2 v t1 * 'v , 0(1 * X1 < 0

ilp mi^klp q^kdbkqbp `loobpmlkafbkqbp pb^k mbombkaf`riôbp bi rkl î lqol-00- Rf o+v o+ plk i^p afpq^k`f^p abpab rk mrkql 'u+ v( ab rk^ bifmpb ^ prp cl`lp+ abjlpqoô

nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk o+* o+< `lkpq^kqb 'nrb p^qfpc^`bk bp^p afpq^k`f^p( fjmif`^ i^ obi^`fŽk

pfbkal R bi sb`qlo rkfqôfl q^kdbkqb ^ i^ `ros^- Hkqbomobqôdblj‹qof`^jbkqb bpb obpri,qâl+ v `lk biil abjlpqoô nrb i^ q^kdbkqb cloj^ Škdrilp fdrîbp `lk i^p ob`q^p nrbrkbk &t* v( ^ ilp cl`lp-

01- Rf &f0G't+v+w( bp pfbjmob môîbi^ ^ te * ue * vg+abjlpqoô nrb G ab_b qljô sîlobpfdrîbp bk ilp mrkqlp '/+/+ ]' v '/+/+ +]',

7-07 Cfcbobk`fîbpab `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp

K^ qbloŒab i^ afcbobk`f^`fŽk mô `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp bp rk^ buqbkpfŽkafob`qâb i^ qbloŒ^ kŠild^ mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp- Rb^ b9 R z Q&!rk `^jml sb`qlofîabcfkfal bk rk pr_`lkgrkql R ab Q!- Rf ] bp rk mrkql fkqbofloab R b u rk sb`qlo`rînrfbo^ ab Q! abcfkfjlp i^ abofsâ^c&'^: u' jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

b&']: u' < henjb'] * du' + b']( +R(? d

pfbjmob nrb qî iŒjfqbbufpq^-K^ abofsâ^c&'^: u'ao rk sb`qlo ab Q!-

Bebanaj_e]hao à _]ilko ra_pkne]hao 218

Cbpfdkbjlp `lk bg bi h,‹pfjl `ljmlkbkqb ab bN_pbosbjlp nrb i^ abofsâ^ba]: u( bufpqbpf v pŽil pfb‡+']: u( bufpqbmô^ `â^ g < 0+1+--- +i+ bk `rvl `^plqbkbjlp

j

b&']:u( < 'bw']:u(+ --- +b:!']:u• < 1Hy']:u(ag&ScT

alkab ag bp bi h,‹pfjl sb`qlo `lloabkâl rkfaâ-Cb`fjlp nrb b bp èbanaj_e]^ha bk rk mrkql fkqboflo ] pf bufpqbrk^ qo^kpclo,

j^`fŽk ifkbî

qî nrb

'7-05( ba] * r( <b']( * R]'r( * Zr\ C']+ r(+

alkabD'^+ r' ,* N`r^kal r ,* M, K^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjbo loabk '7-05( bpsŠifa^ mô^qlal r qî nrb Zr\ ; n mô^rk `fboql n = N- Di q‹ojfkl C&]* r' bp rksb`qlo ab Q&!-K^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî R• pb ii^j^ èbanaj_e]h pkp]h l pfjmib,jbkqb èbanaj_e]h ab b bk ]-

Oô^ ilp `^jmlp bp`îôbp pb abjlpqoŽ nrb R]'u( bp bi molar`ql bp`îô abisb`qlo doâfbkqb Tb']( mlo u- Oô^ ilp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp abjlpqoôbjlp nrbR]'u( bp rk sb`qlo `rvl `ljmlkbkqb g,†oeik bp bi molar`ql bp`îô Tbg']( - u-

SDNQDL@ 7-8- Qqlkjc]iko mqa b ao èfanaj_e]^ha aj ] _kj èbanaj_e]h R]-Cteopa ajpkj_ao h] àner]`]b&']: u(l]n] pk`k ] à Q!+ v pajaiko

'7-06(

?ài…o+ oeb < '.0&--- +bi( v oe u < 'W0+Œ-Œ+W+j(+pajaiko

j

'7-07( R]'u( < J Tbg']( -u ag < 'Tbh']( -u+--- +Tbi']( -u(-ScT

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ba] * du( , ba]( < R]'du( * HieviiC']+ r( < dR]'u( * GdhiHviiC']+ r(-

Cfsfafbkal mlo d v e^`fbkal nrb d y N l_qbkbjlp '7-06(-Oô^ abjlpqoô '7-07( _^pq^ l_pbosô nrb

b&']: u( <Hby']: u( ag <HTbe]( -WagŒ

g<h g<h

22/ A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

K^ b`r^`fŽk '7-07( mrbab q^j_f‹k bpòf_fopbbk cloj^ jŠp pbk`fii^ `ljl rkmolar`ql j^qof`fî+

pfbkal Bb']( i^ j^qofw i t j `rv^ cfi^ g,†oei] bp Td'](+ b u rk^ j^qofw `lirjk^j W0- K^ j^qofw Bb']( pb ii^j^ i]pnev f]_kê]j] ab&c bk ]- Rr bibjbkql gf bp iâbofsâ^ mô`fîBfd'](- @pŒmrbp+qbkbjlp

, B`h']( B`h']( Bjbh'](

B`1']( B`1']( Bjb1'](

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K^ afcbobk`fî R‚ pb bumobp^q^j_f‹k mlkfbkal b&'](- K^ abofsâ^ b&']( bprk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî: i^ j^qofw g^`l_f^k^ Bb']( bp rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkj^,qof`fîab bp^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk-

K^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjbo loabk qlj^ i^ cloj^

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alkab C&]* r' ,* M `r^kal r ,* M, Rb môb`b^ i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo rkfafjbkpfl,kî- Oô^`î`riô ilp `ljmlkbkqbp abi sb`qlo b&']('r( mlabjlp rqfifwôbi molar`,ql j^qof`fî Bb'](r l i^ cŽojri^ '7-07( abi qblobj^ 7-8-

0')1 >J MRON[NWLRJKRURMJMRVYURLJUJLXW]RW^RMJM

SDNQDL@ 7-0/- Qeqj _]ilk ra_pkne]h. ao èbanaj_e]^haaj 7&ajpkj_ao bao_kjpejqk aj ]-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Bljl bk bi `^pl bp`îô+^mif`^jlp i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilomô^ abjlpqoô bpqb qblobj^- Rf e^`bjlp nrb r ,* M bk '7-08( bi boolo

i&00 C']+ r( ,* M- K^ môqbifkbî b&&]' &r( qfbkab q^j_f‹k ^ M ab_fal ^ nrb i^pqo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp plk `lkqfkr^p bk M, Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

@i iibdô ^nrŒ`lksfbkb abar`fo rk^ abpfdrîaâ nrb pb rqfifwôŠbk i^ ab,

J] nach] à h] _]àj] l]n] èbanaj_e]hao à _]ilko ra_pkne]hao 220

jlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bk i^ moŽufj^ pb``fŽk- K^ abpfdrîaâ pb ob,cfbob^ rk `^jml sb`qlofî b afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]9 bii^ bpq^_ib`b nrb

'7-1/( 0Gb&']('r(0Gy Ke]( Hisii+j

alkab K.]( < 0GT&bg'](0G-ScT

Oô^ abjlpqoôi^ rqfifw^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk '7-07( grkql î^ abpfdrîaâ qof^kdriôab B^rèv,Rètôw l_qbkfbkal

0'*( >J [NPUJMNUJLJMNWJYJ[J MRON[NWLRJUN\MNLJVYX\_NL]X[RJUN\

SDNQDL@ 7-00- QDFK@ CD K@ B@CDM@- Qa]j b u c `ko _]ilko ra_pkne]haop]haomqa h] bqj_e‰j _kilqaop] d < b l c aop† àbeje`] aj qj ajpknjk àh lqjpk ]-Qqlkjc]iko mqa c oa] èbanaj_e]^ha aj :%_kj èbanaj_e]h c.A](- Nkjc]iko ^ < c'](u oqlkjc]iko mqa b ao èbanaj_e]^ha aj ^+ _kj èbanaj_e]h b&'d(- Cjpkj_ao d aoèbanaj_e]^ha aj 7&u h] èbanaj_e]h d&']( reaja `]`] lkn

d&']( <b&'d( kc&'](+

mqa ao h] _kilkoe_e‰j à h]o pn]jobkni]_ekjao heja]haob&'d( u c&'](-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Blkpfabobjlp i^ afcbobk`f^d'] * u( , e'^(mô^ sîlobp mb,nrb•lp ab iHv 00+v abjlpqobjlp nrb pb l_qfbkb rk^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ab mofjboloabk- Cb i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab d obpriq^

&6,0/' d'] * u( , d']( <bYc'] * u([ , bYc']([ <b'd * r( , b'd(+

pfbkal r < c'] * u( , c'](- K^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo ^mif`â^ ^ c'] * u(

klp a^

&6,00' r < c&']('u( * Hiv 00Cc']+ u(+ alkab Cc']+ u( ,, M `r^kal u \\ M-

K^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo obi^qfs^ ]b'd * r(jko a^

'7-12( b'd ,0, r( , b'd( <b&'d('r( * HisiiC.d+ r(+

221 A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naou ra_pkne]hao

alkab C.^+r( , N `r^kal r \ N- @mif`^kal '7-11( bk '7-12( l_qbkbjlp

'7-13( b'^ * r( , b'^( <b&'^(c&']('u( * c&'_('iivii C+']+u• * HHsiiC.^+ r(

<b&'^(c&']('u( * HiviiC']+ u(+

`kjàC']+ N( < N X

C']+ u( <b&'^('Cc']+ u• * L Ce^+ r(Hivii

'7-14( pf W%;D+N-

Oô^ `ljmibqô i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk kb`bpfq^jlp mol_ô nrbD'^+ u( , N `r^kal u , N-Di mofjbo q‹ojfkl abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '7-14( qfbkab ^ N `r^kal u + N

mlonrbD+'^+ u' \ l`r^ka` u + N X i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp plk `lkqfkr^pbkN --

Dk bi pbdrkal q‹ojfkl abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '7-14( bi c^`qlo C.^+ r( \ Nmlonrb r, N `r^kal u, N- Di `l`fbkqb Hisii.iiviimboj^kb`b ^`lqâl mlonrb+pbd•k '7-11( v '7-1/( qbkbjlp

Hisiiz K+']( iHvii* iHviiGGC+']+W(GG-

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ilp alp q‹ojfklp abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '7-14( qfbkabk ^ N`r^kal u , N+ ^pŒnrb C&]*u( , N-

Cb bpqb jlal+ ab '7-13( v '7-10( l_qbkbjlp i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo

d'] * u( , d']( <b&'^(c&']('u( * HiviiC']+u(+

`kjàC']+u(, N `r^kal u, N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb d bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]v nrb i^ afcbobk`fî ?! &]' bp fdrî ^ i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk b&&^' l c&&]' ,

0'*) Eloj^ VJ][RLRJUMNUJ[NPUJMNUJLJMNWJ

Rb^ d < b l c+ alkab d bp afcbobk`Œ^_ib bk ] v b afcbobk`f^_ib bk ^ < c'](-K^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bpq^_ib`b nrb

d&']( <b&'^( kc&'](-

Olabjlp bumobpô i^ obdi^ ab 0z `âbk^ bk crk`fŽk ab i^p j^qof`bp g^`l_f^k^pBd'](+ Bb'^(+ v Bc'](mqa obmobpbkq^k i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp d&'](+b&'^(+v c&'](+ obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Orbpql nrb i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp`loobpmlkab ^ i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab prp j^qof`bp+ l_qbkbjlp

'7-15( Bd']( < Bb'^( Bc'](+ alkab ^ < c'](-

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Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ] D QO+ ^ < c']( D Q! + v b'^( D Qj- Dkqlk`bp d']( D Qj vmlabjlp bpòf_fo

K^ j^qofw Bd']( bp iVl+ i^ j^qofw Bb'^( bp i•:j+ v Bc']( bp rk^ j^qofwj t l* v sfbkbk aâ^p mlo

K^ b`r^`fŽk j^qof`fî '7-15( bp bnrfsîbkqb ^ il b`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp+

j

Bfd:']( < B`:'^(Bfcg'](+ mô^ f< 0+1+--- +iR`S

v f;/*0* ,,, *l,

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DIDLOKN 0- Ctpajoe‰j à h] nach] à h] _]àj] l]n] _]ilko ao_]h]nao-Rrmlkd^jlp nrb b bp rk `^jml bp`îô &i < 0(- Dkqlk`bp d q^j_f‹k 0/ bp vbufpqbkl b`r^`flkbp bk i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^+ rk^ mô^`â^ rk^ ab i^p abofsâ^pmô`fîbpab d9

j

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j

d&']( < B`'^(cy'](-R`S

Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ l < 1 X j < 1- Olkd^jlp ] < &o*p' v ^ < 'u+u', Klp`ljmlkbkqbp+ t b u bpqŠkifdâlp ^ p v p mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp

t < ch&Q*p(+


K^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ klp a^ rk mô ab b`r^`flkbp mô^ i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab d9

Bzd'o+ p( < BH't+ u' Bzcz'o+ p( * BH't+ u' Bzc1'Q+p(+

B1d'o+ p( < BH't+ u' Byz'o+ p( * BH't+ u' B1c1'Q+p(-

Djmib^kal bi pfdkl ]+ q^j_f‹k pb mlkb bpqbmôab b`r^`flkbp bk i^ cloj^

'7-16(kd kb kt kb ]u,<,,*,,+ko MV ko ]uko

kd kb kt kb ]u,<,,*,,-kp MV kp ]u kp

DIDLOKN 1- Akknàj]`]o lkh]nao- K^ qbjmbo^qro^ ab rk^ mi^`^ abidâ^pb obmobpbkq mlo rk `^jml bp`îô b* pfbkal b't+ v( i^ qbjmbo^qro^ bk 't+ u',Hkqolar`fbkal i^p `lloabkâ^p mliôbpt < n `lp '(+v < n pbk '(+i^ qbjmbo^qro^ pb`lksfboqb bk rk^ crk`fŽk ab n v '( abqbojfkâ^ mlo jbafl ab i^ b`r^`fŽk

m:'n+'(( <b'n `lp '(+n pbk'(( -

Dumobpôi^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpkm:fkn v km:fk'( bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô,`fîbp ]b-]t v ]b-]u,

Qkhq_e‰j- Tqfif`bjlp i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bk i^ cloj^ '7-16(+ mlkfbkal&n*np' bk irdô ab &o*p'* v n: bk irdô ab d, K^p b`r^`flkbp

t < n `lp '(+ u < n pbkcklp a^k

W_, < `lp '(kn &

]u, < pbk ckn &

W_, < +npbkck&' *

]u, < n `lp '(W#$ (

Rrpqfqrvbkal bp^p cŽojri^p bk '7-16( l_qbkbjlp

'7-17(km: kb kb, < , `lp '( * , pbof‹kn MV ]u%

km: kb kb, < , n + pbk'( * n + `lp '( -k&' kt ]u

Dpq^pplk i^p cŽojri^p mbafa^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp ^ km:fkn v knlfk'(-

DIDLOKN 2- Baner]`]o l]n_e]hao à oacqj`k knàj- Blkqfkr^kal bi bgbj,mil 1+ bumobpôi^ abofsâ^ mô`fî ab pbdrkal loabk /1m:fM'(1 bk crk`fŽk ab i^pabofsâ^p mô`fîbpab b,

Qkhq_e‰j- Bljbk`bjlp `lk i^ cŽojri^ nrb a^ km:fk'( bk '7-17( v abofsbjlp

Dkni] i]pne_e]h à h] nach] à h] _]àj] 224

obpmb`ql^ M* `lkpfabo^kal n `ljl rk^ `lkpq^kqb- Dk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol e^valp q‹ojfklp+ `â^ rkl ab ilp `rîbp ab_b abofsôpb `ljl molar`ql- N_qbkbjlp^pŒ

z[1nl< ,n /0 k'oajM( \ noajM y '/0( * n /0 l'`lp M(* n `lp My '/0(//1 kt // // kt ]u // // ]u

&6,07' /0 k 'Mb( /0 k '/0(; +n `lp /,, npbkN, , , o pbk‹ , * n`lp M, , -kt /7 MV ]u // ]u

Oô^ `î`riô i^p abofsâ^p ab ]h.]t v ]b .]u obpmb`ql ^ 7 ab_b qbkbopb bk`rbkq^ nrb `ljl crk`flkbp ab n v M+]b.]t v ]b.]u plk bqj_ekjao _kilqaop]oaâ^p mlo

/0 < Bzb'n `lp M+n pbkŽ(=E

vWN, < B`'n `lp M+n oajM(-]u

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ prp abofsâ^p obpmb`ql^ M qfbkbk nrb abqbojfkôpb `lk i^ obdiâb i^ `âbk^- @mifnrbjlp lqo^ sbw '7-16(+ obbjmi^w^kal Gmlo BG * lk il nrbpb l_qfbkb

y'/0( < k'Bzb(kt * k'Bzb(]u < /1

0 ',noajM( * /&0 'n_koM(-// MV kt // ]u // kt1 ]u kt

Cbi jfpjl jlal+ ^mif`^kal '7-16( obbjmi^w^kal b mlo B`* bk`lkqo^jlp

k 'Mb( k'B`( kt k'B`( ]u /&0 /&0// ku < z // * ]u // < kt ]u ',noaj M(* ku1 'n `lp M(-

Br^kal bpq^pcŽojri^p pb ^mif`^k bk '7-18( l_qbkbjlp

/1_l kb 1 1 /&0 1 /1b,1 < , n `lp M, * n pbk M, , n pbka `lp k ,,ka kt kt1 ]u kt

a kb 1 /1b 1 1 /1b+ n pbk , , n pbk'( `lp '( ,, * oblp a , -

]u MV ]u ku0

Dpq^ bp i^ cŽojri^ nrb abpbŠ_^jlp mô^ /1_l.M'x1- EŽojri^p ^kŠild^p mô^ i^pabofsâ^p mô`fîbp pbdrka^p /1_l.kn1+ /1_l.'kn //(+ v /1_l.'// kn( pb molmlkbkbk bi bgbo`f`fl 4 ab i^ moŽufj^ pb``fŽk-

225 A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao u ra_pkne]hao

0'** 8SN[LRLRX\

Dk bpqlp bgbo`f`flp mrbab prmlkbopb i^ afcbobk`f^_fifaâ ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp nrb pb`lkpfabo^k-

0- K^ prpqfqr`fŽk p < c&t*u' `lksfboqb D&p' bk G&t*u'* pfbkal G&t*u' < DYc&t*u'[,^( Cbjlpqoô nrb

^{ ]c, < D&Yc't+u([,]t ]t

v]z+ ]c]u < D Yc't+ u([ ]u -

_( Blkpfa‹obpb bi `^pl môqf`riô D&p'< bpbk p+ c&t* v( < `lp 'u&,* u%', Bî`riô ]h-]tv ]h-]u rqfifw^kal i^p cŽojri^p abi ^môqâl ^(- Bljmol_ô bi obpriqâl+ abqbojfk^kalG&t*v( bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb bk crk`fŽk ab t b v+ v `î`ri^kal afob`q^jbkqb ]h-]t v ]h-]u ^

môqfoab h,1- K^ prpqfqr`fŽk q < &t + u'-0* r < 'u * u'-0 `^j_f^ b&q*r' bk Ne•+u', @mif`ô bk cloj^

âb`râ^ i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ mô^ bumobpô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]D b]t vÊ.^v bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]h-]q v ]h-]r,

2- K^p b`r^`flkbp q < G&t*u'* t < V&o* p'* v < W&o*p' abcfkbk q `ljl crk`fŽk ab p v p+q < D&o*p',^( @mif`ô rk^ cloj^ âb`râ^ ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ mô^ bumobpôi^p abofsâ^p mô,`fîbp ]DG]o v ]D.]p bk crk`fŽk ab ]zh]t+ ]z.]u+ ]t.]o+ atz•+ ]u.]o+ ]u.]pk_( Rf /&0.' ]t ]u( < /&0.' ]u ]t(+ abjlpqoô nrb

b( Dk`lkqoô cŽojri^p môb`fa^p mô^ i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]1D.'ko kp(WG/1D.]p1-3- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 2 bk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `^plp môqf`riôbp9

^( V'o+ o( < o * p+ W'o+p( < op-_( V'o+ p( < op+ W'o+o( < ohp-b( V'o+ p( < 'o , p(.1+ W'o+p( < 'o * p(.1-

4- K^ fkqolar``fŽk ab i^p `lloabkâ^p mliôbp `^j_f^ fp•+v( bk :l&n* --'* alkab t < n `lp ..b v < n pbk ..- Dumobpô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab pbdrkal loabk ]1‡l.]n1+ /1‡l.' kn '/( v]0‡l.' // kn' bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab h,Orbabk rqfifwôpb i^p cŽojri^pabar`fa^p bk bi bgbjmil 1 ab i^ pb``fŽk 7-10-

5- K^p b`r^`flkbp q < fp•+v+w(+ t < Ven* p+p'* v < W&n*o* p' v Y < X&n*o* p'* abcfkbk q`ljl crk`fŽk ab n+p v p+pb^ ‹pq^ q < Npn+o+p', @mif`ô i^ cloj^ âb`râ^ ab i^ obdiâb i^ `âbk^ mô^ bumobpôi^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]D. ]n+ kD. ]o+v kDzkpbk crk`fŽk ab i^pabofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab 0+W+ W X Y-

6- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 5 bk `â^ rkl ab ilp `^plp môqf`riôbp pfdrfbkqbp9

^( V'n+ o+p( < n * o * p+ W'n+o+p( < n , 1o * 2p+ X'n+ o+p( < 1n * o , p-_( V'n+ o+p( < o1 * Q1* p1+ W'n+o+p( < n1 , Q1 , p1+ X'n+ o+p( < o1 ] Q1 * p1-

7- K^p b`r^`flkbp q < G&t*v+v'* t < V&o*l- v < W&o*p'* Y < X&o*p' abcfkb q `ljl crk`fŽkab p v p+pb^ ‹pq^ q < D&o*p', @mif`^kal rk^ cloj^ âb`râ^ ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^bumobpô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp kD. ]o v ]Dz ]p bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab0+W+W X Y-

Akjè_ekjao oqbe_eajpaol]n] h] ecq]h`]` à h]o àner]`]o l]n_e]hao ietp]o 226

8- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 7 bk `â^ rkl ab ilp `^plp môqf`riôbp pfdrfbkqbp9

^( V'o+ o( < Q1 * p1+ W'o+q( < Q1 , p1+ X'o+ q( < 1op-

_( V'o+ q( < o * p+ W'o+p( < o , p+ X'o+ q( < op-0/- K^p b`r^`flkbp q < G't+u'* t < V&n*p+p'* u < W&n*p+p' abcfkbk q `ljl crk`fŽk ab n+p v

/* pb^ ‹pq^ q < D&n*p+q(- @mif`ô rk^ cloj^ âb`râ^ ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ v bumob,pô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp kDb ˆn + kDb]o v kDbkp bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab

! W b X-00- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 0/ bk `â^ rkl ab ilp `^plp môqf`riôbp pfdrfbkqbp9

^( V'n+ o+q( < o * o+ W'n+o+q( < p-

_( V'n+ o+q( < o * o * p+ W'n+o+q( < o1 * Q1 * p1Œ

`( V'n+ o+p( < n o + W'n+o+q( < oYp-01- Rb^ d't( <bYc't([+ alkab c < &cz* ,‹, *c,' bp rk `^jml sb`qlofî afcbobk`f^_ib bk ]+

v Grk `^jml bp`îô afcbobk`f^_ib bk ^ < c&]', Tqfifwô i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ mô^ ab,jlpqoô nrb bi doâfbkqb ab d mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp sb`qlobpdoâfbkqbp ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab c* ^pŒ9

j

%†hd&]'< 1 B`&^'%†hcg&]',h<i

02- ^( Rf b't+u+ w( < te * uf * vg abjlpqoô nrb i^ j^qofw g^`l_f^k^ Bb't+u+v( bp i^j^qofw fabkqfaâ ab loabk 2-_( Gîiô qlalp ilp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp afcbobk`f^_ibp b9 Q2 ,,,*Q2 mô^ ilp nrb i^ j^,qofwg^`l_f^k^ kp9•+v+w( bp i^ j^qofw fabkqfaâ ab loabk 2-`( Gîiô qlalp ilp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp afcbobk`f^_ibp b9 Q2&,,,*&Q2môîlp nrb i^ j^qofwg^`l_f^k^ bp rk^ j^qofw af^dlkî ab i^ cloj^ af^d &l&t'* m&u', n&v€* bk i^ nrb l* m v nplk crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p aâ^p-

03- Rb^k b9 Q1 ,,,*Q1 v c9 Q2 ,,,*Q1 alp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp abcfkfalp abi pfdrfbkqb jlal9

b't+ u( < at*1We * pbk &u * 1t(f+

c'q+ r+ s( < 'q * 1r1 * 2s2( e * '1r , q1

(x-

^( Bî`riô `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp g^`l_f^k^p Bb pt+u' v Bc'q+ r+s',_( Bî`riô i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ {-'q+s+ t( <bYc'q+ r+s'[,b( Bî`riô i^ j^qofw g^`l_f^k^ Bd '0+,0+0(-

04- Rb^kc9 Q2 ,,,*Q1 v c9 Q2 ,,,*Q2alp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp abcfkfalp `ljl pfdrb9

b't+u+v( < 't1 * u *v(e * '1t * u *v1(f+

^( Bî`riô `â^ rk^ ab i^p j^qof`bp g^`l_f^k^p B &t* v+w( v Bcpq*r* s',_( Bî`riô i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^ d 'q+r+t( < bYc'q+ r+s'[,`( Bî`riô i^ j^qofw g^`l_f^k^ Bdeq*N+s',

o 0'*+ 6XWMRLRXWN\\ÔRLRNW]N\YJ[J UJRP^JUMJMMNUJ\MN[R_JMJ\YJ[LRJUN\VRa]J\

Rf b bp rk^ crk`fŽk obî ab alp sôf^_ibp+i^p alp abofsâ^p mô`fîbpjfuq^pB/` v B1+pb kl plk kb`bpôf^jbkqb fdrîbp- Blk i^ klq^`fŽk C0+a nrbobjlp


pfdkfcf`ô B0'B`( < k1ff'kt ku( v `lk B1+hb pfdkfcf`ô B1'B0b( < k1f.'ku kt(-Olo bgbjmil+ pf b bpqŠ abcfkfa^ mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp

t1 \ u1b't+ u( < tu 1 1 mô^ 'u+ u( y 'N+N(+

t * u

bp pbk`fiil abjlpqoô nrb B1,`&.* N( < ,0 X C+-a'N+ N( < 0- Dpql mrbab sbopb^pŒ9

bak+ N( < N+

K^ abcfkf`fŽk ab B1!b&.* N( bpq^_ib`b nrb

'7-2/( B0+zb'/+ N( < ifj Bzb'M+ g( , Bzb'M+ N( -

hzN g

@elo^ _fbk

Bzb'M+ N( < ifj b'd+ N( , baM+N( < NezN d

v+ pf &t*u' ", 'N+N(+ bk`lkqo^jlp

B b' (\ u't3 * 2V1u1 , u3(

0 t+ W , ,,,,,,,&,,, -'t1 * u1(1

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pf g ", N qbkbjlp B*b&M*g' < , g3- g2 < , g X mlo q^kql

Bzb'M+ g( , Bzb'M+ M(g < ,0-

@mif`^kal bpqb obpriqâl bk '7-2/( bk`lkqo^jlp nrb B1+hb'M+ N( < ,0- Blk o^,wlk^jfbkql môb`fal abjlpqo^jlp nrb C0-a'/+/( < 0+ X mlo q^kql B1-`'/+ N( ",", Bh*0b&.*M',

Dk bi bgbjmil nrb ^`^_^jlp ab `lkpfaboô i^p alp abofsâ^p mô`fîbp jfu,q^p C+@ v B1**b plk ^j_^p kl `lkqfkr^p bk bi lofdbk- Orbab abjlpqoôpb nrbi^p alp mô`fîbp jfuq^p okj fdrîbp bk rk mrkql ']+ ^( pf mlo il jbklp rk^ abbii^p bp `lkqfkr^ bk bi mrkql- Cbjlpqoôbjlp mofjbol nrb plk fdrîbp pf ]i^]oplk `lkqfkr^p- Blk j^vlo mob`fpfŽk+ qbkbjlp bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 7-01- BNMCHBHˆM RTEHBHDMSD O@Q@ K@ HFT@KC@C CD K@R CDQHU@,

C@R O@QBH@KDR LHWS@R- Rf b ao qj _]ilk ao_]h]n p]h mqa h]o àner]`]o l]n_e]haoBe[* BvG+ B0+1b X B1-` ateopaj aj qj _kjfqjpk ]êanpk Q- Rf ']+ ^( ao qjlqjpk à Q+v aj p]h lqjpk B0-vb v B1-` okj _kjpejq]o+ ajpkj_ao pajaiko

&6,1/' B0+1b']+ ^' < B1-`']+ ^',

Baikopn]_e‰j- Difg^jlp d v g kl krilp qîbp nrb bi ob`qŠkdril Ped+ g(

Akjè_ekjao oqbe_eajpao l]n] h] ecq]h`]` à h]o àner]`]o l]n_e]hao ietp]o 228-

`lk s‹oqf`bp ']+ ^(+ '] * d+^(+ '] * d+ ^ * g( v ']+ ^ * g( bpq‹ pfqrâl bk R-'U‹^pb cfdro^ 7-8-(

&]* ^ * g' &] * d* ^ * g'N((((((((((H

*

*&]* ^' &] * d* ^'

EHFTQ@ 7-8 U 'd+g( ao qj] _kiêj]_e‰j à hkor]hknaoà b aj hko r†npe_ao-

Blkpfabobjlp i^ bumobpfŽk

H-'d+g( <b'] * d+^ * g( , b'] * d+^( , b']+ ^ * g( * b']+ ^(-

Dp ‹pq^ rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ab ilp sîlobp ab . bk ilp s‹oqf`bp ab P&d*g'* qljâlp`lk ilp pfdklp îdb_o^f`lp fkaf`âlp bk i^ cfdro^ 7-8- Dumobpôbjlp p--'d+g( bk&crk`fŽk ab B-1-` v q^j_f‹k ab Bh‹1.-

Blkpfabobjlp rk^ krbs^ crk`fŽk F ab rk^ sôf^_ib abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

E't( <b't+ ^ * g( , b't+ ^(

mô^ qlal t `ljmobkafal bkqob ] v ] * d, 'Fblj‹qof`^jbkqb+ `lkpfabo^jlp ilpsîlobp ab . bk ^nrbiilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb rk^ ob`q^ sboqf`î `loq^ ilp iâlp eloŒ,wlkqîbp ab P&d*g,' Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp

'7-21( H-'d+g( < E'] * d( , E'](-

@mif`^kal bi qblobj^ abi sîlo jbafl rkf,afjbkpflkî î pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab'7-2( l_qbkbjlp E'] * d( , E']( < dE&'th(+ pfbkal Wi rk mrkql pfqrâl bkqob] v ] * d- Orbpql nrb E&'t( < Bhb't+ ^ * g( , Bhb't+ ^(+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '7-21(

pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

'7-22( H-'d+g( < dYBzb't0+ ^ * g( , Bzb't0+ ^([-

@mif`^kal bi qblobj^ abi sîlo jbafl î pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '7-22( l_qbkbjlp

'7-23(

23/ A…h_qhk èbanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]nao v ra_pkne]hao

pfbkal v0rk mrkql pfqrâl bkqob ^ v ^ * g- Di mrkql 'Vh= XH( mboqbkb`b î ob`,

qŠkdril P&d*g',@mif`^kal bi jfpjl mol`bafjfbkql ^ i^ crk`fŽk F'u( < b'] * d+v( , b']+v(

bk`lkqo^jlp rk^ pbdrka^ bumobpfŽk mô^ Hh&d*g'* l pb^+

'7-24(

alkab &t1+ W1( mboqbkb`b q^j_f‹k ^ P&d*g', Hdrî^kal i^p alp bumobpflkbp abHh&d*g' X prmofjfbkal dg l_qbkbjlp

G^d^jlp êlo^ nrb &d*g' ++ 'N+N( X qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab C0-av B1Œhb bk bi mrkql &]*^( l_qbkbjlp '7-20(-

Di o^wlk^jfbkql ^kqboflo mrbab jlafcf`ôpb mô^ abjlpqoô rk^ sbopfŽk j†pcrboqb abi qblobj^ 7-01-

SDNQDL@ 7-02- Qe b ao qj _]ilk ao_]h]n l]n] ah _q]h ateopaj h]o àner]`]ol]n_e]hao Be[* B` WB1-` aj qj _kjfqjpk ]êanpk R mqa _kjpajc] ']+ ^(+ v oe ]ài…oB1-` ao _kjpejq] aj R- ajpkj_ao ateopa h] àner]`] B0+1b']-^( X pajaiko

B0+1b']+^' < B1+0b']+^',

Baikopn]_e‰j- Cbcfk^jlp Hh&d*g' `ljl bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^7-01- K^ môqb ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk nrb iibs^ ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk '7-23( bp sŠifa^+ aŠk,alklp

'7-25(

mô^ rk `fboql 'WH&XH( abi ob`qŠkdril Ped* g', Di obpql ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk kl bp^mif`^_ib v^ nrb mob`fp^ ab i^ bufpqbk`f^ ab i^ abofsâ^ B/*0b&]* ^(+ nrb bp grpq^,jbkqb il nrb abpb^jlp abjlpqoô-

K^ abcfkf`fŽk ab B0Œ1b&]* ( bpq^_ib`b nrb

'7-26( eB0+1b']+ ^' < ifj B1b'] * d* ^' + B1b']+ ^' ,Pc= d

Akjè_ekjao oqbe_eajpaol]n] h] ecq]h`]` à h]o àner]`]o l]n_e]hao ietp]o 12/

U^jlp ^ abjlpqoô nrb bpqbiŒjfqb bufpqbv nrb qfbkb bi sîlo B1-`']+ ^(- @ mô,qfo ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab B1b qbkbjlp

B0b']+ ^( < heib']+ ^ * g( , ba]+ ^(

S (((d= Sv

Bvb'] * d+ ( < zzib'] * d+ * g( , ba] * d+ ( -g!! N g

Olo q^kql bi `l`fbkqb ab afcbobk`f^p '7-26( mrbab bpòf_fopbabi pfdrfbkqb jlal

Bvb'] * d+ ( , Bvb']+ ^( < ifj eh'd+g( -d S(((d= dg

Sbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ '7-25( mlabjlp mlkboil bk i^ cloj^

'7-27( Bvb'] * d+^( , B1b']+ ^( \ 0} B b' (, rk 1+0 Vh * We -

d g!! N

Oô^ `ljmibqô i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk qbkbjlp nrb mol_ô nrb

'7-28( ifj Zifj B1*`&Vh%Xi(\ < B1,`&]* ^',60’--’/ g%! N

Br^kal g y N+bi mrkql X0 z ^* mbol bp abp`lkl`fal bi `ljmloq^jfbkql ab VG

`ljl crk`fŽk ab g, Rf prmlkbjlp nrb VG pb ^molufj^ ^ îd•k iŒjfqb+pb^ t+`r^kal g y N+bkqlk`bp mlo i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab B1-p. abar`fjlp nrb

Orbpql nrb bi iŒjfqbt bpqôŒbk bi fkqbosîl ] 94t 94],o,d+ mlabjlp prmlkbo nrbd y N X abar`fo '7-28(- Ml l_pq^kqb+mlo bi ebèl ab nrb t abmbkab ab g ab clo,j^ abp`lkl`fa^+ pb e^`b kb`bpôfl rk ôdrjbkql îdl jŠp pŽifal-

Dk sfoqra ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '7-27( p^_bjlp nrb bufpqbbi pfdrfbkqb iŒjfqb9


Cbpfdkbjlp bpqbiŒjfqb `lk D&d', Oô^ `ljmibqô i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk e^v nrb mol,_ô nrb

ifj D&d' < B0+`']+ ^',P'=

@ qî cfk ^mbi^jlp ^ i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab `lkqfkrfaâ ab B1+` bk &]* ^(-Rb^ D rk k•jbol mlpfqfsl aâl- K^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab B1-` bk &]* ^( pfdkfcf`^

nrb bufpqbrk afp`l ^_fboql L `lk `bkqol bk &]*^( v oâfl 7+ mlo bgbjmil+ qînrb

'7-3/( GB1-`'t+ u' + B1-`']+ _(0 ; z pfbjmob nrb 't+u' D L,

Rf bibdfjlp d v g ab j^kbo^ nrb Hei; Ž.1 v Ggh; 7.1+ qlal bi ob`qŠkdrilaf_rgâl bk i^ cfdro^ 7-8 bpqôŠ`lkqbkfal bk bi bkqlokl L v+ bk môqf`riô+bimrkql 'Vh& XH( bpqôŠbk L, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb '7-3/( bp sŠifa^ `r^kal &t* v( <; 'Vh= XH( X mlabjlp bpòf_fo

'7-30(

L^kqbkd^jlp êlo^ cfgl d v e^d^jlp nrb g y N- Di q‹ojfkl B0,hb&th< Wh( qfbkab^ D'd( v ilp lqolp q‹ojfklp ab '7-30( plk fkabmbkafbkqbpab g- Sbkbjlp mlo q^kql

M8899%-D&d'+ B1-`']+ _(0 z z ; D+

`lk qî nrb N ; Hei; 7.1- Obol ‹pqb bp mob`fp^jbkqb bi pfdkfcf`âl ab i^ mol,mlpf`fŽk

ifj D'd( < B1-`']+ ^(SI)))b?

v+ `ljl v^ afgfjlp+ bpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Lkp]9 Cb_boŠ l_pbosôpb nrb bi qblobj^ bp q^j_f‹k sŠifal pf bk ‹i bkrk`fâl fkqbo`^j,_f^jlp Bh,0b v B0-&z-

0'*, 8SN[LRLRX\_J[RX\

0- Gîiô rk `^jml bp`îô b nrb p^qfpc^dî^p alp `lkaf`flkbp pfdrfbkqbp,

Cfan_e_eko r]neko 232

^( Dufpqbk v plk kri^p i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp C{c'N+ N( X B1b&.* M',_( Dufpqb i^ abofsâ^ afob``flkî bk bi lofdbk bk i^ afob``fŽk abi sb`qlo e* f v qfbkbbi sîlo 2- Dumif`ô mlo nr‹ qî crk`fŽk b kl mrbab pbo afcbobk`f^_ib bk '/+/(-

1- Rb^ b rk^ crk`fŽk abcfkfa^ `ljl pfdrb9

V1\u1

Y't+u( < u,,z,,* 1t u

pf &t*u' %! 'N+ N(+ Z'N+ N( < N-

Bî`riô+ `r^kal bufpq^k+i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp pfdrfbkqbp9 C{c'N+ N(+B`&M* M'*C1-iZ'N+ N(+ C0+a'/+ N(-

2- Rb^ b&t*v( <]]ytu2 pf &t*v( z 'N+N(+X abcfk^jlp b&M*N( < N-y,*u5

^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ abofsâ^ n&M9]' bufpqb mô^ qlal sb`qlo ] v `î`riô pr sîlobk crk`fŽk ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab ]-_( Cbqbojfkô pf b bp l kl `lkqfkr^ bk bi lofdbk-

3- Cbcfk^jlp b&t*v( < b9&!&00a+p%p mô^ t< /+ v= N- Bî`riô ]b-]t bk crk`fŽk ab t b v-

4- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^p b`r^`flkbp q < b&t*u'* t < V&p'* v < u&p' abcfkbk q `ljl crk`fŽkab p+q < D&p', Bî`riô i^ abofsâ^ qbo`bo^ D!%&p'bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p abb*V*aW,

5- Di `^j_fl ab sôf^_ibp t < q * r* v < qr1 qo^kpcloj^ b&t*v( bk c&q*r', Bî`riô bisîlo ab /1c.' kr kq( bk bi mrkql bk bi nrb q < 0+ r < 0+ p^_fbkal nrb

kY /1Y /1Y /1Y /1Y,<,<,<,,<,,<0^v ]t1 ]u1 û ^v ^v kt

bk afèl mrkql-

6- Di `^j_fl ab sôf^_ibp t < qr* v < &q1, s&( qo^kpcloj^ b&t*v( bk c&q*r',

^( Bî`riô kc.kq+ ]c kr v /1c.' ^r kr(aj crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab b, 'Orb,ab prmlkbopb i^ fdrîaâ ab i^p mô`fîbp jfuq^p-(_( Rf HH%Tb&t*v(ii&< 1 mô^ qlal t b v+ abqbojfkô i^p `lkpq^kqbp ] v ^ qîbp nrb

'kc(1 'kc(1

] kq , ^ MT < q1 * r1-

7- Clp crk`flkbp E v F ab rk^ sôf^_ib v rk^ crk`fŽk w ab alp sôf^_ibp bpqŠk ifdâ^pmlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

YD&t' * F'v(\1 a•'K( < 0D%&t'E%'v(

`lk qî nrb D&t' * E&u' y N- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ abofsâ^ mô`fî jfuq^ B*,/X&V*v( krk`^bp `bol- 'Orbab prmlkbopb i^ bufpqbk`f^ v `lkqfkrfaâ ab qla^p i^p abofsâ^p nrb^môbw`^k-(

8- Tk `^jml bp`îô b bp ^`lqâl v `lkqfkrl bk rk ob`qŠkdril P < Y]*^[ W Ya*[, Rb ab,cfkb bk P rk krbsl `^jml bp`îô d abi jlal pfdrfbkqb9

c'q+r( < pYH9b't+ u' `tH ù,

233 A…h_qhkebanaj_e]h aj _]ilko ao_]h]naov ra_pkne]hao

^( Orbab abjlpqoôpb nrb mô^ `â^ q cfg^ bk Y]* ^[ i^ crk`fŽk ? abcfkfa^ bk Ya* [jbaf^kqb i^ b`r^`fŽk ?&u' < cb&t* v( `t bp `lkqfkr^ bk Ya* [, Tqfifwô bpqb obpriqâlmô^ abjlpqoô nrb ]c-]r bufpqb v bp `lkqfkr^ bk bi ob`qŠkdril ^_fboql R < &]*^' W&a* ''bi fkqboflo ab P',_( RrmŽkd^pb nrb

-n9Ypb't+u(`t[ ù < pYH9b't+u(ù[ `tmô^ qlal &q*r' ab P- Cbjlpqoô nrb d bp afcbobk`f^_ib bk R v nrb i^p abofsâ^p mô`f^,ibp jfuq^p B/*0c&S* r' v B0*hc&q* r' bufpqbk v plk fdrîbp ^ b&q* r' bk `â^ mrkql ab R-

0/- Dk obi^`fŽk `lk bi bgbo`f`fl 8- RrmŽkd^pb nrb q v r pb bumobp^k mô^j‹qof`^jbkqb abipfdrfbkqb jlal9 q < ?&p'* r < @&p'9 X pb^ :l&p' < cY?&p'* @&p'[,^( Cbqbojfkô :l%&p' bk crk`fŽk ab b*?& X @&-_( Bî`riô :l%&p'bk crk`fŽk ab p `r^kal b&t*v( < aV*0. v ?&p' < @&p'< b, 'RrmŽkd^pbnrb P bpqŠ pfqrâl bk bi mofjbo `râo^kqb-(

00- Rf b&t*v+w( < 'n u ?( - 'n u @(+pfbkal n < te * ue * vg v ? X @ plk sb`qlobp `lkp,q^kqbp+abjlpqoô nrb Tb't+ u* w( < @ u 'n u ?( * ? u 'n u @(-

01- Rbô < te * ue * vg v mlkd^jlp n < Hioii-Rf ? v @ plk sb`qlobp `lkpq^kqbp+ abjlp,qoô nrb9 H

^( ? - T'y( < ] ? -n -n n1

_( @&T'? - T'y(( < \2?\&n\@\&\n\\ ?\&\@n n4 n2

02- Gîiô bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp &]* ^* a'* bk bi bpm^`fl ab 2 afjbkpflkbp+ bk ilp`rîbp i^p alp bpcbo^p &t + ]'0 * 'v , ^'0 * 'w , a'0 < 0 X t0 * ,{ * Y1 < 0 pb `loq^kloqldlkîjbkqb- 'Rrp mi^klp q^kdbkqbp ab_boŠk pbo mbombkaf`riôbp bk `â^ mrkql abfkqbopb``fŽk-(

03- Tk `fifkaol `rv^ b`r^`fŽk bp v < b&t' bp q^kdbkqb ^ i^ prmbocf`fb Y1 * 0tv * v < N bkqlalp ilp mrkqlp `ljrkbp ^ i^p alp prmbocf`fbp- Gîiô b&t',

Calculus

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