Cal-(IT)2 and Homeland Security

Jacobs School of EngineeringCouncil of Advisors

San Diego Yacht ClubSan Diego, CA

November 22, 2002

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Harry E. Gruber Professor,

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

How Can the “Always-On” Internet Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security?

• Three Tier System– Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories

– Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers

– Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases• Will Bring About a New Meaning to “Dual-Use”

– Civilian– Scientific and Engineering Research– Commercial Business

– Military– External Defense – Homeland Security

• Cal-(IT)2 is Working Closely with Campus Efforts

www.calit2.net/news/2001/10-26-sddtarticle.html

There is an Increasing Media Coverage of Homeland Security Research at Cal-(IT)2

From the Cal-(IT)2 Web Site

www.calit2.netSept. 8, 2002

SensorNets—Real-Time Data

Storage hardware

Database Systems, Grid Storage,Filesystems

Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion

Web PortalCustomized to User Device

Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing

Networked Storage (SAN)

Visualization

High speed networking

Data Organization and Mining Are at the Heart of the “Always-On” Internet

The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2 Knowledge and Data

Engineering Laboratory

Exploring the Future of SensorNets

www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/

February 20-21, 2002Sponsored by Cal-(IT)2 and UCSD

Using Students to Invent the Futureof Widespread Use of Wireless Pocket PCs

• Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02– Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates

– 500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego

• 300 Entering Freshman in Sixth College• Currently Using Local Area Network Wireless Internet• Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps

Cal-(IT)2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI

UC San Diego

UC Irvine

Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application

• Technologies of Geolocation– GPS chips– Access Point Triangulation– Bluetooth Beacons– Gyro chips

Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD

UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

Extending Local Wi-Fi With Wide Area Cellular Internet Backhaul

• First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet– UCSD Jacobs School Antenna

• Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble”– Joint Project with Campus CyberShuttle– From Railway to Campus at 65 mph!

• Prototyping of New Service• Worldwide Press Coverage

Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point

www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

“Sites” and“Buddies” Data

Structures Adapted

To “Patient List”And

“Care Resources”

“Instant Messaging”Adapted for

AsynchronousProvider

Communicationsto ICC or Other Providers

“Campus Map”Adapted to

Display Hot and WarmZones and the

Locations of Patients.

“Digital Graffiti”Adapted to Display

Patient Alerts

Reworking a Campus Education Communication System for Disaster Care

Active Disaster Care System

Prevailing wind

Warm zone

Compromised Transportation

Corridor

Hot Zone

Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet”

Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet

Bubble

FieldTreatment

Station

Mobile BubblesPatient RF IDs

First Responder PDAsElectronicrecord of field care

Hospital #1

Hospital #2

Stadium

WMD Attack

Transport station

Incidentcommand

center

2-Way TelemedicineControl RoomGPS Tracking

High Bandwidth

UCSD

Mt. Soledad

Coronado Bridge

~3 miles

~12 miles

Source: Mohan Trivedi, UC San Diego

Distributed Interactive Video ArraysCoronado Bridge Demonstration May 15, 2002

• UCSD Team Members– ROADnet Team– SDSC, HPWREN– SIO, Seismic Sensors– Structural Engineering,

Bridge Sensors– CVRR Lab, Video Arrays

• ONR, SPAWAR

Multi-Media Control RoomUCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab

http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/news/020524.html

Overlaying Cyberspace with Physical Space—Use of Augmented Reality to Aid First Responders

Source: Michael Bailey, SDSC, Cal-(IT)2

Cal-(IT)2 Undergraduate Fellow Matt Clothier

Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers

• Driven by SensorNets Data– Emergency Response– Real Time Seismic– Environmental Monitoring

• Possibly Linked to OES Situation Room Sacramento

Linking Control Rooms

Cox, Panoram,SAIC, SGI, IBM,

TeraBurst NetworksSD Telecom Council

UCSD SDSU44 Miles of Cox Fiber

Planning for Optically Linking Crisis Management Control Rooms in California

California Office of Emergency Services, Sacramento, CA

switch switch

switchswitch

• Cluster – Disk

• Disk – Disk

• Viz – Disk

• DB – Cluster

• Cluster – Cluster

Medical Imaging and Microscopy

Chemistry, Engineering, Arts

San Diego Supercomputer Center

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

ChiaroEnstara

OptIPuter LambdaGridEnabled by Chiaro Networking Switch

NYTimes, Nov. 18, 2002

½ Mile

The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment

SIO

SDSC

CRCA

Phys. Sci -Keck

SOM

JSOE Preuss

6th College

Phase I, Fall 02

Phase II, 2003

SDSCAnnex

To Other OptIPuter Sites

Collocation point

Node M

The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment

Earth Sciences

SDSC

Arts

Chemistry

Medicine

Engineering

High School

UndergradCollege

Phase I, Fall 02

Phase II, 2003

SDSCAnnex

To Other OptIPuter Sites

Collocation point

Collocation