Caesar’s English II Lesson XI. GRAT (PLEASING) GRATIFICATION, INGRATIATE, GRATUITOUS GRAT means...
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Transcript of Caesar’s English II Lesson XI. GRAT (PLEASING) GRATIFICATION, INGRATIATE, GRATUITOUS GRAT means...
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Caesar’s English II Lesson XI
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GRAT (PLEASING) GRATIFICATION, INGRATIATE, GRATUITOUS
• GRAT means pleasing. • Gratification is when you are
pleased; to ingratiate yourself with someone means trying to please him and win him over; and a gratuitous assumption is unfounded; it is one that might please you, but it has no good reason or evidence, so it is pleasing, but probably false!
• Spanish…gratificación
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curr (run) current, recur, incur
• CURR means run.
• A current runs in a stream; something recurs when it happens again, like a rerun; and to incur costs means to run into them!
• Spanish…incurrir
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trans (across) transfer, transfusion, transcendent
• TRANS means across. • To transfer means to
move things across from here to there; a transfusion moves blood across from a person or bottle to another person; and transcendent things are superior--they cross beyond anything previously done.
• Spanish…transcendente
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migr (wander) migrate, migratory, transmigration
• MIGR means wander.
• To migrate is to wander or move to a new place; migratory birds fly south for the winter, as though they were wandering through the skies; and the transmigration of souls is the idea that souls wander to a new being at death!
• Spanish…transmigración
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rupt (break) abrupt, corrupt, disrupt
• RUPT means break.
• An abrupt change is a sharp break in an event; a corrupt official has broken morals; and to disrupt an event is to break it up!
• Spanish…abrupto
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Advanced Word: GratuitousThe adjective gratuitous means
unfounded or unmerited. It might be pleasing to you, but it is not necessary or based on evidence. In Thomas Hardy’s 1886 novel The Mayor of Casterbridge, he wrote that “A gratuitous ordeal was in store for her in the matter of her handwriting.” Henry David Thoreau used gratuitous in his 1854 Walden, to say that we should care for our neighbor: “We should feed and clothe him gratuitously sometimes.”
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Caesar’s English II Lesson XI
Stem meaning Example
GRAT PLEASING gratitudeCURR RUN currentTRANS ACROSS transferMIGR WANDER migrateRUPT BREAK interrupt
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Toady : Ingratiate ::
a. current : event
b. corrupt : crime
c. transfuse : blood
d. bird : migrate
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Toady : Ingratiate ::
a. current : event
b. corrupt : crime
c. transfuse : blood
d. bird : migrate
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Transfer : Goods ::
a. hunger : gratify
b. corrupt : money
c. transfuse : blood
d. costs : incur
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Transfer : Goods ::
a. hunger : gratify
b. corrupt : money
c. transfuse : blood
d. costs : incur
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Find the best opposite.
INCUR
a. avoid
b. recur
c. current
d. transfer
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INCUR
a. avoid
b. recur
c. current
d. transfer
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GRATUITOUS
a. transcendent
b. justified
c. corrupt
d. disrupted
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GRATUITOUS
a. transcendent
b. justified
c. corrupt
d. disrupted
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Caesar believed that his military abilities were ___________.
a. ambuscaded
b. current
c. transcendent
d. disrupted
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Caesar believed that his military abilities were ___________.
a. ambuscaded
b. current
c. transcendent
d. disrupted
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The senators believed that Caesar’s decision was merely __________.
a. recurring
b. omniscient
c. migratory
d. gratuitous
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The senators believed that Caesar’s decision was merely __________.
a. recurring
b. omniscient
c. migratory
d. gratuitous
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Barbarian uprisings ____________ in Gaul throughout the decade.
a. recurred
b. transfused
c. transmigrated
d. reiterated
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Barbarian uprisings ____________ in Gaul throughout the decade.
a. recurred
b. transfused
c. transmigrated
d. reiterated
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The Grammar of Vocabulary: gratuitous, an adjective.
Cicero delivered a diatribe of gratuitous insults.
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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Caesar’s Classic Words Challenge
From Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield
This was entirely a __________ assumption.
a. recurrent
b. corrupt
c. gratuitous
d. transcendent
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From Charles Dickens’s David Copperfield
This was entirely a __________ assumption.
a. recurrent
b. corrupt
c. gratuitous
d. transcendent
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From James Hilton’s Lost Horizon
Shangri-La was interesting enough to _________ these attitudes.
a. disruptb. incurc. transmigrated. transcend
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From James Hilton’s Lost Horizon
Shangri-La was interesting enough to _________ these attitudes.
a. disruptb. incurc. transmigrated. transcend
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From Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim
He kept on trying to __________ himself with all.
a. ingratiateb. transferc. disruptd. migrate
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From Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim
He kept on trying to __________ himself with all.
a. ingratiateb. transferc. disruptd. migrate