Byzantine Empire. Church of Hagia Sophia Constantinople (Istanbul Today)
BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7...
Transcript of BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7...
![Page 1: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. – 1500 A.D.
![Page 3: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Roman Empire • 27 B.C. – 476 A.D.
![Page 4: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Roman Empire • 27 B.C. – 476 A.D.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE • 500 A.D. – 1500 A.D.
![Page 5: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Roman Empire • 27 B.C. – 476 A.D.
BYZANTINE EMPIRE • 500 A.D. – 1500 A.D.
Also known as the EASTERN ROMAN
EMPIRE!!
![Page 6: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
BYZANTINE EMPIRE 500 A.D. – 1500 A.D.
![Page 7: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Label: Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Africa Asia Asia Minor Athens Black Sea Bosporus Strait Caspian Sea Constantinople Crete Dardanelles Dnieper River Egypt Europe Euphrates River Italy Kiev Mediterranean Sea Moscow Nile River Rome Sea of Marmara Sparta Tigris River
![Page 9: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Label: Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Africa Asia Asia Minor Athens Black Sea Bosporus Strait Caspian Sea Constantinople Crete Dardanelles Dnieper River Egypt Europe Euphrates River Italy Kiev Mediterranean Sea Moscow Nile River Rome Sea of Marmara Sparta Tigris River
Africa
Asia
Asia Minor Athens
Black Sea
Constantinople
Crete
Dardanelles
Egypt
Europe
Kiev
Mediterranean Sea
Moscow
Nile R
iver
Rome
Sea of Marmara
Sparta
Tigris River
Asia
Bosporus Strait
![Page 10: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Label: Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Africa Asia Asia Minor Athens Black Sea Bosporus Strait Caspian Sea Constantinople Crete Dardanelles Dnieper River Egypt Europe Euphrates River Italy Kiev Mediterranean Sea Moscow Nile River Rome Sea of Marmara Sparta Tigris River
1
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2 11 21
20
19
18
17
16
15 14
13 12
25
24
23
22
![Page 11: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.7a
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
• a) explaining the establishment of Constantinople as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
![Page 12: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Essential Understandings
The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was changed to Constantinople to provide political, economic, and military advantages.
![Page 13: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Essential Understandings
The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was changed to Constantinople to provide political, economic, and military advantages.
![Page 14: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Byzantium Constantinople
The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople” by Emperor Constantine
Importance of Constantinople
![Page 16: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Byzantium Constantinople
The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople” by Emperor Constantine
![Page 17: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Byzantine Empire • Why was the location of Constantinople
important?
![Page 19: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Protection of the eastern frontier (boundary)
![Page 20: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Distance from Germanic invasions in the western empire
![Page 21: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Crossroads of trade
– Many ships from many lands passed through the waters
![Page 22: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Easily fortified (protected) site on a peninsula and bordered natural harbors
![Page 23: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Easily fortified (protected) site on a peninsula and bordered natural harbors
![Page 24: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Role of Constantinople
![Page 25: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Role of Constantinople • Seat (capital) of the Byzantine Empire until
Ottoman conquest
![Page 26: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Role of Constantinople
• Seat (capital) of the Byzantine Empire until Ottoman conquest
• Preserved classical Greco-Roman culture
![Page 27: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Role of Constantinople
• Center of trade
![Page 28: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Role of Constantinople
• Center of trade
![Page 29: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Essential Questions
Why was Constantinople established as the
capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
![Page 30: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.7b
The student will demonstrate knowledge of
the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about
300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– b) identifying Justinian and his
contributions, including the codification of
Roman law, and describing the expansion of the
Byzantine Empire and economy.
![Page 32: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Essential Understandings
As the first to codify Roman law, Justinian provided the basis for the law codes of Western Europe. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height in culture and prosperity.
![Page 33: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Justinian and His Contributions
![Page 34: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Justinian and His Contributions
• Justinian – An Emperor of the Byzantine Empire
![Page 35: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Justinian and His Contributions
• Codification of Roman law – (it became the foundation of
European legal codes)
![Page 36: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Justinian Code
![Page 37: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• The body of the Roman civil law collected and organized by the Byzantine emperor Justinian
Justinian Code
The body of the Roman civil law collected and organized by the Byzantine emperor Justinian
![Page 38: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Re-conquered former Roman territories
![Page 39: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Justinian and His Contributions
• Expanded trade throughout the empire
![Page 40: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Your Code
• A code is a group of rules or laws.
• Write your own school code.
– You must include five rules.
• Include WHY the rule was made.
![Page 41: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Essential Questions
What was the influence of Justinian’s codification of Roman law on the Byzantine Empire and later legal codes? What was Justinian’s influence on the expansion of the Byzantine Empire and its economy?
![Page 42: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.7c
The student will demonstrate knowledge of the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about 300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by
– c) characterizing Byzantine art and architecture and the preservation of Greek and Roman traditions.
![Page 44: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Essential Understandings
Greek Orthodox Christianity and imperial
patronage enabled the Byzantine Empire to
develop a unique style of art and of architecture.
Greek and Roman traditions were preserved in
the Byzantine Empire.
![Page 45: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Byzantine Art and Architecture
![Page 46: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Byzantine Achievements in Art and Architecture
• Inspiration came from the Christian religion and imperial power
![Page 47: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
The Byzantines developed the use of
“Icons” – religious images
![Page 48: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Icon
![Page 49: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Icon
Religious image used by eastern Christians
![Page 50: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
They put many Mosaics in Public and Religious Structures
![Page 51: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
A mosaic is the art of creating images with
an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass,
stone, or other materials
![Page 52: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
A mosaic is the art of creating images with
an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass,
stone, or other materials
![Page 53: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Hagia Sophia Byzantine domed church
(built by Justinian)
![Page 54: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
• Elaborate Christian church built in Istanbul by emperor Justinian
Hagia Sophia
![Page 55: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• Elaborate Christian church built in Istanbul by emperor Justinian
Hagia Sophia
Elaborate Christian church built in Constantinople by emperor Justinian
![Page 56: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Byzantine culture
![Page 61: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Byzantine culture
• Continued the flourishing of Greco-Roman
traditions
![Page 62: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Byzantine culture
• The Byzantine Empire used the Greek
language (the West still used Latin)
![Page 63: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Byzantine culture
• Greek Orthodox Christianity – Same religion, but different practices!
![Page 64: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Byzantine culture
• Greek Orthodox Christianity – Same religion, but different practices!
![Page 65: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Byzantine culture
• Greek and Roman knowledge preserved in
Byzantine libraries
![Page 66: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Essential Questions
What were the contributions of Byzantine art and
architecture?
How did Greek and Roman culture survive
within the Byzantine Empire?
![Page 67: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
![Page 68: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.7d
The student will demonstrate knowledge of
the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about
300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by – d) explaining disputes that led to the split
between the Roman Catholic Church and the
Greek Orthodox Church.
![Page 69: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Essential Understandings
The cultural and political differences between
the Eastern and Western Roman Empires
weakened the unity of the Christian Church and
led to its division.
![Page 70: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Eastern and Western Churches
![Page 71: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Eastern Church
• Eastern Church – Centered in Constantinople
![Page 72: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
The Eastern Church became close to the seat of power after Constantinople became
the capital of the empire!
![Page 73: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Use of Greek language in the liturgy… (The Roman Catholic Church uses Latin)
![Page 74: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Western Church
Centered in Rome
![Page 75: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Farther from the seat of power after Constantinople became capital
![Page 76: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Use of Latin language in the liturgy… (The Eastern Orthodox Church uses Greek)
![Page 77: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Division between Western and
Eastern Churches
![Page 78: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Division between Western and
Eastern Churches
• Authority of the
Pope eventually
accepted in the West
![Page 79: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Division between Western and
Eastern Churches
• Authority of the
Patriarch accepted in the
East
![Page 80: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
• A principal bishop in the eastern branch of Christianity
Patriarch
![Page 81: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Patriarch
A principal bishop in the eastern branch of Christianity
![Page 82: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Division between Western and
Eastern Churches
• Practices such as celibacy eventually accepted
in the West
– Celibacy = unmarried
![Page 83: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Essential Questions
What factors produced the division within the
Christian Church?
![Page 84: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
STANDARD WHI.7e
The student will demonstrate knowledge of
the Byzantine Empire and Russia from about
300 to 1000 A.D. (C.E.) by – e) mapping and assessing the impact of
Byzantine influence and trade on Russia and
Eastern Europe.
![Page 86: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Essential Understandings
Byzantine civilization influenced Russian and Eastern European civilizations through its religion, culture, and trade.
![Page 87: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Influence of the Byzantine Empire
• Trade routes started between the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea
![Page 88: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
• Russia and most of Eastern Europe adopt Orthodox Christianity
![Page 89: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
• Cyrillic Alphabet created by St. Cyril based on the Greek language
• It became used by the Slavic languages
![Page 90: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Cyrillic Alphabet
![Page 91: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Cyrillic Alphabet
Alphabet for the writing of Slavic languages, devised by saints Cyril and Methodius
![Page 92: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Church architecture and religious art became important
![Page 93: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
![Page 94: BYZANTINE EMPIRE - Amherst Education Centeraec.amherst.k12.va.us/sites/default/files/Baker SOL 7 Byzantine... · Byzantium Constantinople The city “Byzantium” was renamed “Constantinople”](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022021504/5a9649177f8b9a18628d039f/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Essential Questions
Why did the Byzantine Empire have so much
influence on religion, culture, and trade in Russia
and Eastern Europe?