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Transcript of By Nicholas Lee Flattum. pages Page 89 Page 79 Page 44 Page 25.
By Nicholas Lee Flattum
pages
Page 89 Page 79 Page 44 Page 25
By Nicholas Lee Flattum
Overview
History of the area Garden Island Lake of the woods Oak Island Northwest angle State forest Angle Inlet Angle Inlet School
What’s in the area?
Wildlife management areas waterfowl production areas Lake of the woods Garden state recreational area North west angle state forest Red Lake Indian Reservation
Fun Facts All swamp land and forests. Only one main road going through the area.
county rd. 49 The northern point of the United States other
than Alaska. Only way to get there is to go through Canada.
Most of the area is the red lake Indian
reservation but there is a strange border bordering the WPA’s and WMA’s all around the area. there are public land right in the middle of the reservation but it is not part of the reservation. It’s public land free to hunt.
Brief history of the county
Organized on Nov. 28, 1922.
Became a county on Jan. 1, 1923.
1885, was when the first settlers came in the area.
Wilhelm Zippel settled at Zippel Bay.
Garden Island State Park North most unit of the
Minnesota state park system
Very remote Almost completely
undeveloped Only way to get there
is afloat The island is 19 miles
away from the south shore of lake of the woods.
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/garden_island/index.html
Lake Of The Woods Five public entrances to
the lake Lake Area (acres):
344227.45 Species of fish: Black
crappie, burbot, golden redhorse, lake sturgeon, lake whitefish, northern pike, quillback, rock bass, sauger, shortheat redhorse, silver lamprey, silver redhorse, smallmouth bass, fullibee, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch
Northwest Angle State Forest Located right on the
top of the chimney of Minnesota.
Offers world class fishing bird washing, boating, and snowmobiling.
Some trees in the area: tamarack, black spruce, red and white pine, cedar, and birch.
Trees in the Area Tamarack: straight trunk, height of the tree goes from 40 – 70 feet, has
a diameter of 14” to 24.” many of these trees were cut down. It’ rare they are here. They are found in swamps. Most of thee area of this northern part of Minnesota is swamp
Black spruce: it’s a small tree. Only gets to 12” in diameter. Usually the trees only get to be 20’ to 30.’ sometimes they get to 70 to 80 feet. Had bark that’s grayish or sometimes reddish brown
white pine: the tree can get up to 100 feet. Usually they only get to 40 to 60 feet. Has needlelike leaves. The red pine is usually around the same size except the trunk gets bigger while the red pine can get larger than 60 feet.
All of these trees can be found in different places than just northern Minnesota but it’s more common in northern Minnesota.
Angle Inlet
Location: northern angle of Minnesota. Other than Alaska, this is the most northern
part of the United States. Land area of 123.09 SQ MI Population of 152 The lack of security on the border People were afraid of immigrants coming into
the US without us knowing.
Angle Inlet School Has the only one
room school in the state.
Only has one teacher. Mrs. Kastl.
Is in the Warroad Public Schools. 65 miles away in Warroad MN.
Oak Island
Population: 31 Around 3 miles long and 1 mile wide Has several resorts on the island Angle inn Lodge, Bay Store Camp,
Bonnie Brae Resort, Norm’s Camp, Oak Island resort, Sunset lodge, Walsh Bay Store Camp.
By Nicholas Lee Flattum
Overview Towns and counties Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood
State Forest. Railroads towns. Lake louise state park. Douglas state trail Jay C. Hormel Nature Center Oxbow Park Quarry Hill Nature center Rochester art center
Towns and counties Big towns in the area
RochesterByronKassonDodge centerMantoryvilleHayfieldStewartvilleAustinGrand MeadowSpring ValleyLe RoyAdams
Towns and counties
Small towns in the area Rode Creek Lyle Dexter Brownsdale Ostander Elkton Racine Sargeant Waltham Simpson Wasioja
Counties in the area Dodge Olmsted Mower Fillmore
Railroad towns
These towns were towns that were made because of railroads going through. They are around 5 or 6 miles apart. That means it’s they were all towns built by the railroad system. Take a look on page 25 to locate these towns.
Rochester Byron Kasson Dodge center Simpson Stewartville Hayfield Sargeant Waltham Taopi Elkton Austin Lyle
Lake Lewis State Park
Right by the city of Leroy 22 campsites Filled with Natural hardwoods, and fields
that could be great farmland. Recreation, hiking, biking, horseback
riding, bird watching, canoeing, fishing, cross-country skiing.
Rochester Art Center In Rochester Exhibitions always change Current exhibitions: Tony Tasset: life
during wartime, and John Fleischer: ALLMOST
has art all over the Midwest and some areas throughout the US.
For more information: http://www.rochesterartcenter.org/exhibitions/exhibitions.html
Jay c. Hormel Nature Center Near the City of Austin 278 acres of hardwoods and pine forests Total of 507 acres Has hands-on Exhibits using snakeskin's,
antlers, furs, and fungus Hiking trails (wood chipped) able to see
many kinds of wildlife. Established in 1971 For more information:
http://www.hormelnaturecenter.org/
Oxbow Park By the city of Byron 572 acres Has a nature center Has a zoo Animal shelter. It provides home for injured
orphaned animals. Picnic areas Hiking trails Has around 30 native species that includes bison
and elk. For more information: Minnesota Atlas &Gazetteer.
Copyright DeLorme. Page 11 and 25.
Quarry Hill Nature Center By the town of Rochester 320 acres 2 acre fishing pond Man made sandstone cave Foot trails Programs
Bird-bandingReptilesBeesfossils
For more information: http://www.qhnc.org/programs-events.html
Douglas State Trail
Hiking trail and biking trail 12.5 miles long Made from and old railroad grade
between Rochester and Pine Island Goes through rural scenery Paved trail Horseback riding. (has a separate trail
for that)
Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest. 45,000 acres in size Created in 1961 Only state forest where there is a restriction for using
mountain bikes, ATV’s, or horses to only designated areas of the forest.
State water trails Cannon river Whitewater river Root river Zumbro river Vermillion river For more information:
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_forests/sft00033/about.html
By Nicholas Lee Flattum
Overview
Boundary waters canoe area Pat Bayle State Forest Superior National Forest Grand Marais Grand Portage trail. Grand Portage National Monument. Judge C.R. Magney State Park
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
Part of the superior national forest.
Designated the BWCAW in 1964
1.1 million total acres. 20% of the BWCAW is
water. 1175 lakes 1200 miles of canoe routs 18 hiking trails 2200 campsites http://www.wilderness.net/index.cfm?fuse=NWPS&sec=w
ildView&WID=70&tab=General
Animals Of The BWCAW. Animals
Gray wolf Red fox Lynx Fisher Pine martin Mink Otter Weasel Black bear Moose Beaver Red-backed
salamander Southern bog
lemming Northern lepard
frogs Bats White tail deer Porcupine Snowshoe hare Red squirrel Chipmunk
Fish of the BWCAW
FishLake troutWalleyeNorthern pikeSmallmouth
bassLargemouth
bassPerch
Fish of the BWCAW
CrappieWhitefishSuckerSturgeonBurbotSite no.1
BWCAW wildfire and blow down Last blow down was 1999 1300 wildfires happen each
year in Minnesota alone 9 out of 10 happens from
humans In 1911 passed a new
forestry law because of fires.
The boundary waters were protected from loggers.
The boundary waters has some of the oldest trees in the state.
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/canoeing/bwca/index.html
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/fire/index.html
Pat Bayle State Forest
Eagle mountain: highest point in Minnesota
2,301 high Recreation: boating fishing hunting
swimming and 16 miles of ATV trails. Located in the superior national forest 180,403 acres in size Established in 1963 http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_forests/sft00037/index.html
Superior National Forest Established in 1909 Clean lakes Where the BWCAW is in. Boreal forest ecosystem. Recreation: fishing
hunting camping canoeing swimming, hiking, snowmobiling, and skiing.
Superior National Forest One of only two national
forests in Minnesota http://www.fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c5/04_SB
8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjAwhwtDDw9_AI8zPwhQoY6IeDdGCqCPOBqwDLG-AAjgb6fh75uan6BdnZaY6OiooA1tkqlQ!!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfMjAwMDAwMDBBODBPSEhWTjBNMDAwMDAwMDA!/?ss=110909&navtype=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&cid=FSE_003853&navid=091000000000000&pnavid=null&position=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&ttype=main&pname=Superior%2520National%2520Forest-%2520Home/about/history/index.php
Shipment-Newton-Nolan Act in 1930: restricted altering water levels and cutting down trees and anything that takes away from that natural beauty of the shorelines.
http://www.foresthistory.org/ASPNET/places/Superior_NF/index.aspx
Grand Marais
The Qjibwe called Grand Marais. Kitchi-Bitobig Meaning double body of water.
Has been a fur trading post, fishing village, and a lumber town.
Entrance to gunflint trail.
http://grandmarais.com/grandmarais/gm.php?page=History
Grand Marais Located right on shore
of lake superior. In cook county
Minnesota Size is around 2.7 sq
miles Population 1,353 Established on April
21 1903 http://www.lakesnwoods.com/GrandMarais.htm
Grand Portage trail. Two trails Grand portage: 8.5
miles long Mount rose trail: 300
feet long Recreation:
Backpacking, cross country skiing, and hiking.
http://www.gorp.com/parks-guide/travel-ta-grand-portage-national-monument-minnesota-sidwcmdev_068093.html
Grand Portage National Monument. National monument
contains history on the Ojibwe and the Fur Trade.
Became a national monument in 1958
710 acres in size Lies entirely in the
grand portage Ojibwe Indian reservation.
http://www.grandportage.com/monument.php
Judge C.R. Magney State Park
Devil’s kettle waterfall 770 feet thick. Made from volcanic lava 1.1 billion years ago.
Highlights: water falls, camping, trout fishing, hiking, and wildlife observation.
4,642 acres in size Large animals you can see:
moose, white tail deer, black bear, and timber wolves.
Small animals you can see: woodchuck, snowshoe hare, red squirrel and chipmunk.
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/judge_cr_magney/index.html http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/judge_cr_magney/narrative.html
By Nicholas Lee Flattum
overview Towns Counties Alexandria History of Alexandria Kensington runestone museum Glacial lakes state park The Leaf Hills or Leaf Mountains Colleges Lake Minnewaska/Emily/Reno
Towns and countiesLarger towns Alexandria Glenwood Starbuck Morris Hancock
Smaller towns Brandon Clontarf Curus Lowry Farwell
Towns and counties Kensington Hoffman Barrett Garfield Nora
Counties in the area Douglas Sterns Grant Swift
Alexandria “easy to get to hard to leave.”
In the middle of a region with lakes and resorts that bring fisherman and families taking a vacation.
9.4 SQ miles in size.http://www.ci.alexandria.mn.us/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={D84B713E-4B7C-4E1B-BDA0-D116C7AC34FF}
Kensington Runestone○ Slab of rock 200 lbs○ Became a controversy for 100 years○ Some consider it a fraud. Many people
thought it was a fake. ○ It read. “8 Goths and 22 Norwegians on exploration journey from Vinland
over the West We had camp by 2 skerries one days journey north from this stone We were and fished one day After we came home found 10 men red with blood and dead Ace Maria Save From evil.”
John Toren. The Seven States Of Minnesota, copyright 2010.
History of Alexandria
Alexander and William Kinkead were two brothers who made the city of Alexandria.
1859 the first post office was made in Alexandria.
They named the town after him. Alexander Kinkead was the postmaster. Which is where the name came from.
No railroad
History of Alexandria
No telegraph
The town was growing steadily
Growth stopped in around 1862
It didn’t grow until again until the late 1860’s
http://www.alexandriamn.org/live-work/history.aspx
Kensington runestone museum Located downtown Alexandria Where the Kensington Runestone is kept. Fort Alexandria: exact replica of the old
stockade that was built in 1862 Exhibits:
○ Period room: displays the life of pioneers in the 1900’s to 1920’s.
○ Who is Big Ole? Check out the museum to find that out.
○ Wildlife: contains lots of wild animals native to Minnesota.
○ Discovery room: a video showing how the discovery of the Kensington Runestone.
https://www.runestonemuseum.org/
Glacial lakes state park Has many Natural
Features Covered in prairie
vegetation Wildflowers and prairie
grasses fill the area in the summertime.
Recreation: Camping, swimming, hiking trails, fishing, horseback riding, canoeing, or just watch the sun set in the prairie land.
Right on lake Minnewaska
Glacial lakes state park Sunglass lake is
great for fishing is a clean non-polluted lake found entirely in Glacial Lakes State Park.
In the moraines of the Leaf Hills.
Located a few miles away from Starbuck.
Established in 1963 They wanted to
preserve the prairies of the area.
Glacial lakes state park
Only 1/10 of 1% of prairies are left in Minnesota.
Glacial lakes has many grasses such as blue stream grass, Indian grass, prairie cover, coneflowers, and goldenrods.
Only a few places in Minnesota still have these plants.
Glacial lakes state park is one of them
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/glacial_lakes/index.html
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/glacial_lakes/narrative.html
John Toren. The Seven States Of Minnesota, copyright 2010.
The Leaf Hills or Leaf Mountains Runs northwest to southwest
through western Minnesota. Contains the heaviest
amount of lakes in the state Has some of the hilliest
country in the state. Glacial Lakes State Park is
on the bottom of the Leaf Hills.
Ojibwe Gaaskibag-Wajiwan. John Toren. The Seven States Of Minnesota, copyright
2010. http://www.enotes.com/topic/Leaf_River,_Minnesot
a
colleges Alexandria Technical and Community College.
Found in 1961 Established through community support and state funding When they opened, there was only three majors carpentry, farm
equipment mechanics, and machine shop. There was only 21 students at that time The first two year college in Minnesota to that was accredited by the
higher learning commission. http://www.alextech.edu/en/AboutATC/History.aspx
University of Minnesota Morris○ 125 years old○ School closed in 1909 and transferred to the state.○ American Indian students wanted to go to the school for free.○ 35 majors and minors○ Located in the city of Morris on the left hand side of page 44○ http://www.morris.umn.edu/about/history/
Lake Minnewaska/Emily/Reno All these lakes are on the Leaf Hills or
Leaf mountains of Minnesota.
Minnewaska 8050.12 acres in size Three public access 18 different kinds of fish species Just between the towns of Glenwood and
Starbuck http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lakefind/showre
port.html?downum=61013000
Emily 2311.01 acres in size One public access 15 different species of fish Not far from glacial lakes Park Closest town is Hancock http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lakefind/showre
port.html?downum=61007800 Reno
Two public access 3793.63 acres in size 15 different species of fish Right on the border of Douglas and Pope
county http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lakefind/showre
port.html?downum=61018000
Picture Links http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://glenwoodlakesarea.org/media/content/Gl
acial%2520Lakes%2520State%2520Park.jpg&imgrefurl=http://glenwoodlakesarea.org/index.cfm%3Fpageid%3D48&usg=__tM_yzP1D3AfnfF1AhLtEonrl714=&h=150&w=800&sz=30&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=KyTyFd5-sL-28M:&tbnh=41&tbnw=220&ei=mgcFTv-yE4yUtwf4m-nSDQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dglacial%2Blakes%2Bstate%2Bpark%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1350%26bih%3D649%26tbm%3Disch&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=249&vpy=317&dur=1014&hovh=97&hovw=519&tx=243&ty=67&page=1&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0&biw=1350&bih=649
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.emily.net/~schiller/glacial3.jpg&imgr
efurl=http://www.emily.net/~schiller/glacial.html&usg=__dkqKEZ7HW3bCZNoJHOFczcTCMTM=&h=256&w=384&sz=27&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=Fqby5jCGkd9EGM:&tbnh=162&tbnw=226&ei=mgcFTv-yE4yUtwf4m-nSDQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dglacial%2Blakes%2Bstate%2Bpark%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1350%26bih%3D649%26tbm%3Disch&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=142&vpy=103&dur=964&hovh=183&hovw=275&tx=186&ty=117&page=1&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&biw=1350&bih=649
http://www.ci.alexandria.mn.us/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ryner/2934150079/
Picture Links http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://minnesotaseasons.com/Destinations/Large/Glacial_Lak
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Picture links http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/
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Picture links
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