By: Mark Avery. Street Names: Arnolds Gym Candy Roids Pumpers Stackers Gear Juice.
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Transcript of By: Mark Avery. Street Names: Arnolds Gym Candy Roids Pumpers Stackers Gear Juice.
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STEROIDSBy: Mark Avery
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Anabolic Steroids
Street Names: Arnolds Gym Candy Roids Pumpers Stackers Gear Juice
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Anabolic Steroids
Oral Anabolic Steroids: 17-alpha methyl testosterone (Android) 17-alpha ethyl testosterone (Maxibolin) 1-methyl testosterone (Primobolan) Androstenediol (“Andro” Food Supplements) Androstenedione Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
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Anabolic Steroids
Injectable Anabolic Steroids: 19 nortesterone ester derivatives (Durabolin) Testosterone ester derivatives (Oreton) Testosterone cypionate derivatives (Virilon) Boldenone Stanozolol (Winstrol) oral form as well.
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How They Work
Steroid is consumed either orally or via injection.
Travels to the androgen receptors on various cells.
This connection activates the hormone receptor creating a messenger RNA.
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How They Work
Signals DNA to construct specific proteins.
Proteins travel throughout the body starting the anabolic growth responses.
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History
1931- Male hormone androstenone isolated.
1934- Androstenone synthesized. 1935- testosterone identified and
synthesized. 1937- Clinical trials on humans with
testosterone began.
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History
During WWII, German scientist synthesized other anabolic steroids and tested them on inmates at concentration camps.
German Soldiers- increase aggression 1958- Dianabol approved in U.S by the
FDA. 1972- no difference in study between
patients with PEDS and placebo. 2001- Clear increase in muscle mass and
decrease in fat associated with high doses of AS.
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Medical Use
Bone Marrow Stimulation- aplastic anemia
Growth Stimulation- use GH now Appetite Stimulate- AIDS, Cancer Induction of male puberty- extreme delay Reversable male contraceptive – future Hormone replacement therapy (men) Gender dysmorphia – psyciatric
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More Medical Uses
Gain weight after severe illness, injury, or infection.
Certain types of anemia Breast cancer in some women.
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Schedule Rating of Drug
Anabolic steroids are Schedule III.
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Physiological Effects
Increased muscle mass and strength Growth of facial and body hair Deepening of voice
Psychological Effects: Increased Aggression “Roid Rage”
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Side Effects
Acne Shrunken Testicles Gynecomastia High Blood Pressure High Cholesterol Liver Malfunction Enlarged Prostate Balding
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Sources:
http://www.steroidabuse.com/how-anabolic-steroids-work.html
http://www.steroid.com http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/
anabolicsteroids.html http://teens.drugabuse.gov/facts/
facts_ster1.php http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/drug-
information/DR602077