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World Association for Small and
Medium Enterprises (WASME)
yIt is the only
International Non-GovernmentOrganisation ofmicro,small and mediumenterprises based inIndia, which set up anInternationalCommittee for RuralIndustrialisation.
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y Aim - To develop an action plan model forsustained growth of rural enterprises.
y Apart from these, there are several schemes topromote the non-farm sector, mostly initiated bythe government of India.
y For instance, there are schemes forentrepreneurship through subsidised loans likeIntegrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP),Prime Minister Rojgar Yojana (PMRY), schemes to
provide skills like Training of Rural Youth for SelfEmployment (TRYSEM), and schemes tostrengthen the gender component likeDevelopment of Women and Children in RuralAreas (DWCRA).
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Main objectives of this scheme:y To develop clusters of traditional industries in
various parts of the country.
y To build innovative and traditional skills,improve technologies and encourage public-private partnerships, develop marketintelligence etc., to make them competitive,
profitable and sustainable.y To create sustained employment opportunities
in traditional industries.
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The District Industries Centers
(DICs)y In the past, there has been a tendency to
proliferate schemes, agencies and organisations
which have tended to confuse the average smalland rural entrepreneur rather than encourage andhelp him. The focal point of development for smallscale and cottage industries, therefore, was takenaway from the big cities and state capitals to the
district headquarters. In each district, oneagency was created to deal with all requirementsof small and village industries. This is calledDistrict Industries Centers. The DICprogramme was launched on May 1, 1978.
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Objectivesy To develop entrepreneur skills of people.
y To motivate self employment.
y To provide all the necessary facilities in one roof.
y To reduce regional imbalance of development.
y Provision of raw materials and extension services.
y
Arranging for credit.y Identification of suitable schemes.
y Preparation of feasibility reports.
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Progress of DICy Till March 31st
1998, 422 district
industries centers(DICs) have beenset up covering 431districts ofcountry leaving outthe metropolitanand some newdistricts.
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Establishmenty All the services and support required by small
entrepreneurs is provided under the single roof
of the Districts Industries Centre. Forcomprehensive understanding of DIC, Ive takenand example of Gujarats District Center.
y Till 1997 Gujarat has set up 23 district
Industrial Centers, few of them are: Amreli,Bhavnagar, Kutch, Junagadh, Sabarkantha,Valsad, Surat, Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Rajkotetc.
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Functions of DICsyRegistration
yInfrastructure assistance
yIncentive scheme
ySeminars
yOther activities
ySelf Employment Scheme
yCo-operative Package Scheme
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Conclusiony In india DICs play a vital role in entrepreneur
development. This initiative of governmentproduced some good results like generating selfemployment, at the same time it is reducingregional imbalance among developed andunderdeveloped regions of the country. Inspiteof many good results, there are somebottlenecks in this scheme which are stoppingpeople to take benefits of this scheme like lackof information.
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