Business Plan INDUS Dairy Farm

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    BY:

    ISMAIL RAJPUT

    MAZOOR MEMONSAAD

    IHSAN MEMON

    HIRA JATOI

    RUQIA KHUWAJA

    PURE & HEALTHY PRODUCTS

    INDUS DAIRY FARM

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    Indus Dairy Farm

    1. Introduction:

    The name of the venture is Indus Dairy Form, locatacted near Naushahro Feroze

    bypass, in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Its function is to provide milk and value added dairy

    products to the Naushahro Feroze and its surroundings and some restaurents, hotels and

    industries, The business will also provide cattle care services. For this venture one acer land

    will be purchased in Rs.600,000. The total amount will be invested in the business will

    approxemetly Rs. 5530,500. We will start this business with 9 buffalos and 6 cows. Our focus

    will be on Sindh province specially on Naushahroferoz District. We would also rear animals for

    sacrificial purposes that would almost yield 10000 per animal within two months. Initially weplan to hold 2 calves for sacrificial purposes. The number of animals for fattening purposes

    would be increased with our growth. Finally we would focus on a niche market, that is animal

    banking ( i.e. rearing animals for certain fees or Adhyari). This would open up a new market.

    Pakistan is fifth largest milk producing country but it lacks in organized farming. Pakistan have

    to import powdered milk from various countries for meeting its domestic demand. We are

    planning to add 5 animals per year as per our growth strategy. The milk pasturing unit is also

    the core part of our growth strategy.

    We will differentiate our business by providing Pure Milk, and Healthy Meat.

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    Account Head Total Cost (Rs)

    Land 600,000

    Building/Infrastructure 1,545,500

    Machinery & equipment 55,000

    Animal Cost 30,00,000

    Pre-operating costs 70,000

    Total Capital Cost 5270500

    Raw material inventory 80,000

    Cash 1,80,000Working Capital Requirement (Rs) 2,60,000

    Total Investment (Rs) 5530500

    Debt 65% 3594825

    Equity 35% 1935675

    Total project Investment 5530500

    2. Financial Plan:

    The total cost of the project is Rs.5530500. Out of which capital cost of the project is Rs. 5270500 for

    purchasing the animals and constructing the building and the rest is used to meet the working capitalrequirement.

    Project Cost:

    The proposed pre-feasibility is based on the assumption of 65% debt and 35% equity. However thiscomposition of debt and equity can be changed as per the requirement of the investor.

    Project Financing:

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    Shed for Cows 1,500 310 465000

    Open Paddock for Cows 1,500 10 15000

    Shed for Buffaloes 2,000 310 620000

    Open Paddock for Buffaloes 500 10 5000

    Shed for Calves 550 300 165000

    Open Paddock for Calves 550 10 5500

    Shed for Calves (older than one year) 400 300 120000

    Open Paddock for Calves (older then one 400 10 4000

    Stores for fodder, concentrate & machineroom

    0

    100 310 31000

    Utensils & milk storage 100 310 31000

    Servant Room, Wash room 200 420 84000

    total infrastructure cost 1545500

    Description No. Salary/month/Person Annual Salary (Rs)

    Farm Supervisor 1 15,000 180,000

    Workers 3 7,000 252,000

    Total Labor Cost 4 432,000

    Infrastructure cost Total:

    Wage and Labor Cost:

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    INCOME Statement for 3 years:

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Revenue 2,834,800 3,553,000 4,317,400

    Cost of goods sold 735,800 922,500 1,162,500

    Gross Profit 2,099,000 2,630,500 3,154,900

    General administration & selling expenses

    Administration expense 432,000 474,060 520,215

    Office expenses (stationary, etc.) 8,640 9,481 10,404

    Professional fees (legal, audit, etc.) 12000 15000 18000

    Depreciation expense 85861 85861 85861

    Amortization expense 20000 20000 20000

    Subtotal 558,501 604,402 654,480

    Operating Income 1,540,499 2,026,098 2,500,420

    Interest expense 400342 398282 380120

    Tax 261884.83 344436.66 425071.4

    NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX 878,272 1,283,379 1,695,229

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    Balance Sheet for 1

    st

    year:

    Assets

    Current assets

    Cash & Bank 180,000

    Raw material inventory 80,000

    Total Current Assets 260,000

    F ixed assets

    Land 600,000

    Building/Infrastructure 1,545,500

    Animals 30,00,000

    Revaluation Surplus/ (loss) -

    Net value of animals 30,00,000

    Machinery & equipment 55,000

    Total Fixed Assets 5,200,500

    I ntangible assets

    Pre-operation costs 70,000

    Total Intangible Assets 70,000

    TOTAL ASSETS 5,530,500

    Liabilities

    Long term liabilities 3594825

    Stock holder's Equity

    Paidup capital 1935675

    Gain or loss

    Retained earnings

    Total equity 5530500

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    3.Marketing Plan:

    *Market research:

    Marketing has a direct impact on overall business success. Changing buyer

    demands, local and global competition, and Marketing research is the main basic component

    to start a new business as we have not much knowledge about the market and its other

    componentes in that area so we have decided to search for that and where the market of

    cattle care business is standing now, we also want to know about the cutomers, goods

    suppliers and others who are linked with the business, for that we have plan to start our

    resarch on customers, goods suppliers and market. Beacuase our team is too mush intersted

    to know about all those facts about the market.

    For our marketing research first of all we will visit many cattle carecenters to know about the environment of centers and daily tasks who have started

    performance in cattle care center, the tools for the business and their qulaity we will also try

    to know the experience of owners of cattle care centers in the business and what kind of

    difficultuies they face and how they resolve them. We will also visit google to know about the

    some world class cattle care centers that how they are going in their business and what are

    their strategies about the market. If we talk about the customers the mostly customers of

    cattle care centers are from dairy firms, they puchase dairy products from the cattle care

    centers and then they convert those in their products, for the other product cattle care like

    meat we will contact only incially with only dealers on eid ul azha festival.

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    *Products:

    1. Pure Milk; at reasonable price, without injecting buffalos, No mixture of powder, chemicals

    and water.

    2. Meat; Freash and healthy meat (free of water use) , no sick animals, anyone can see the

    animals before slattering.

    3. Cattle care services; Feeding on time, reasonable charges, Full care of animals, neat and

    clean enviroment.

    *Promotion:

    We shall use cable media, A tea party to especial and populor persons, and use of penaflex as

    well and we shall invite local people to visit the place and enviroment. We can take 200,000

    promotion cost.

    *Pricing:

    Pricing will be reasonable so that people can afford for quality producys and services. We shall

    compare the prices with competitors, The price will be relatively high then competitors

    because of best quality and services, and people will willingly pay the prices for quality. Local

    customers will not have the credit policy but companies and restaurants will have the credit

    facility.

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    *Place:

    Our business place is near Naushahro Feroze on national highway, people can come easily,with a wide interior area along with parking place, as customers required. And there is no

    competitor near to our business.

    *Customers:

    Local people, Tea Hotels, restuarents, milk pack companies, icecream producers.

    I.e: Nestle foods company.

    *Competition:

    Local dairy forms will be the competitiors. But we shall make our image so strong that our

    customers will remain loyal to us.

    4. SWOT Analysis:

    Strengths:

    Initially wide scope of milk production.

    Important source of food. i.e: milk & meat.

    Fresh meat and pure milk.

    Quality cattle care service.

    Vatenory medication.

    Neat and clean enviroment for animals.

    Reasonable price.

    Market approach and transportation.

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    Weaknesses:

    Hard climate of interior Sindh.

    Limited market area initially.

    No exports of products.

    Lack of record maintainance.

    Unawareness of basic farm managent practices.

    Dairy farm management is challanging work.

    Opportunities:

    Very few dairy farms in Pakistan.

    No any dairy farm in Naushahro Feroze bypass.

    Always their is high demand of Milk.

    On Eid-ul-Azha high demand of Healthy live stock with high rates.

    High chances of growth.

    High demand of value added dairy products.

    Threats:

    Security concerns.

    Viral dieases in live stock.

    Defective & unauthorized market.

    Inbalance of prices of inputs and outputs.

    Low saving.

    Sudden death of live stock.

    Fear of default.

    Increasing cost of production and higher rate of interest.