Business In Shipping Industry
Transcript of Business In Shipping Industry
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Business In Shipping Industry
M.Firdaus Amirul Haqim
Zulhafiq
Saddam Hussin
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` A cruise ship orcruise lineris a passenger shipused for pleasure voyages, where the voyageitself and the ship's amenities are part of the
experience, as well as the different destinationsalong the way.
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` Early years` The first vessel built exclusively for this purpose was the Prinzessin Victoria Luise, designed by Albert
Ballin, general managerofHamburg-America Line. The ship was completed in 1900.
` Jet age` With the advent of large passenger jet aircraft in the 1960s, intercontinental travelers largely
switched from ships to planes, sending the ocean linertrade into a slow decline. Ocean linerservices aimed at passengers ceased in 1986, with the notable exception of transatlantic
crossings operated by the Cunard Line, catering to the niche market who enjoy the few days ofluxury and enforced idleness that a liner voyage affords.
` Amenities` Until 1975-1980, cruises offered shuffleboard, deck chairs, "drinks with umbrellas and little else for a
few hundred passengers." After 1980, they offered increasing amenities. As of 2010, city-sized shipshave dozens of amenities.
` Modern days` The 1970s television show The Love Boat, featuring Princess Cruises' since-sold ship Pacific
Princess, did much to raise awareness of cruises as a vacation option forordinary people in theUnited States. Initially, this growth was centered around the Caribbean, Alaska, and Mexico, butnow encompasses all areas of the globe. Today, several hundred large cruise ships ply routesworldwide, with plans for larger vessels.
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` Cruise ships are organized much like floatinghotels, with a complete hospitality staff in additionto the usual ship's crew. It is not uncommon for
the most luxurious ships to have more crew andstaff than passengers.
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` Dining on almost all cruise ships is included in thecruise price, except on EasyCruise andCruiseferry. Traditionally, the ships' restaurantsorganize tw
odinner services per day andpassengers are allocated a set dining time for the
entire cruise, but a recent trend is to allow dinersto dine whenever they want.
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` The numberof cruise tourists worldwide in 2005 was estimated atsome 14 million. The main region for cruising was North America(70% of cruises), where the Caribbean islands were the mostpopular destinations.
` Next was Continental Europe (13%), where the fastest growingsegment is cruises in the Baltic Sea. The most visited Baltic ports
are Copenhagen, St. Petersburg,
Tallinn, St
ockh
olm andHelsinki.The seaport of St. Petersburg, the main Baltic port of call,
received 426,500 passengers during the 2009 cruise season.
` According to 2008 CEMAR[10] statistics the Mediterranean cruisemarket is going through a fast and fundamental change; Italy has
won prime position as a destination for European cruises, anddestination for the whole of the Mediterranean basin. The mostvisited ports in Mediterranean Sea are Barcelona (Spain),Civitavecchia (Italy), Palma (Spain) and Venice (Italy).
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` Cruise Lines generally take security very seriously,particularly after several high profile incidents on cruiseships, including pirate attacks on Seabourn Spirit andMSC Melody.As a result, cruise ships have put varioussecurity measures in place to prevent incidents,
including LRADs to deter pirates, as well as CCTV,metal detectors and x-rays to prevent weapons andcontraband onboard.
`
In additio
n to
these measures, passengers areoftengiven a personal identification card, which must be
shown in order to get on oroff the ship. This of courseprevents people boarding who are not entitled to do so,and also ensures the ship's crew are aware of who is on
the ship.
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` Most modern cruise ships feature the following facilities:
` Casino - Only open when the ship is in open sea
` Spa
` Fitness centre
` Shops
` Library` Theatre with Broadway style shows
` Cinema
` Indoor and/oroutdoor swimming pool
` Hot tub
` Buffet restaurant` Lounges
` Gym
` Some ships have bowling alleys, ice skating rinks, rock climbingwalls, video arcades, basketball courts, or tennis courts.
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By M.Firdaus
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A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of ship or
vessel that carries cargo, goods, and materialsfrom one port to another
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Dry CargoWet Cargo
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` Barge
` Bulk carrier
` Container ship
` Heavy lift ship` Lighter aboard ship
` Submarine Cargo Vessel
` Train ferry
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` Chemical tanker
` LNG carrier
` Oil tanker
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Cargo acrossthe globe
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Worlds BiggestCargo Ship!!!
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`Emma Maersk`Hold 15,000 container
`Length - 1,302 ft` Width - 207 ft
`Net cargo - 123,200 tons
`Engine - 14 in-line cylinder dieselengine (110,000 BHP)
`Cruise Speed - 31 mi/h
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` Crew - 13 people` First Trip - Sept. 08, 2006` Construction cost - US$145,000,000+
` Silicone paint applied to the ship'sbottom reduces water resistance and
saves 317,000 gallons of diesel peryear.
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` LNG Carriers- 29
` Petroleum Tankers- 45
` Chemical Tankers- 14
` Container ships- 18` Others
(Dry Bulk and LPG)- 4
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` We aim to be a reputable integrated offshoreservices provider in global oil and gas industry
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` Promoting Health, Safety, Environment &Security in the Workplace
Developing Human Capital Capabilities
Inculcating result oriented work culture
Establish good corporate governance practice
Maximising shareholder's wealth
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` Offshore Construction, Subsea Engineering & Undewater Services`
`
` With its established network and experiences coupled with its range ofsophisticated equipment, Alam Hidro is set to provide various offshore facilitiesconstruction and installation as well as underwater services to the upstream oiland gas industry.
Alam Hidro owns and operates the following underwater equipment:
200 meter 9-men saturation diving system 300 meter 12-men split level saturation diving system 50 meter air mixed gas diving system Remotely Operated Vehicles (work & observation class)
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`
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`
` Integrated Logistics & Ancillary Services`
`
` Alam Food Industries (M) Sdn Bhd
` Alam Offshore Logistics & Services Sdn Bhd`
` Their main business scopes are:
Shipping agency and forwarding Ship husbandry
Warehousing` Both companies are based in Kemaman, Terengganu, Malaysia`
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` A shipping line is a business thatoperates ships that it may or may not own.
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` Large-scale shipping lines only became widespread in thenineteenth century, after the development of the steamship in1783. At first, Great Britain was the centre of development ofthe shipping line. In 1819 the first steamship crossing ofthe Atlantic Ocean took place; by 1833 shipping lines hadbegun tooperate steamships between Britain and BritishEmpirepossessions such as India and Canada.[1] Three majorBritish shipping lines were founded in the 1830s: the Britishand American Steam Navigation Company, the GreatWestern Steamship Company and the Peninsular SteamNavigation Company.[1]
` Almost every shipping line is registered on well known portsof the world and only the registered shipping lines are allowedto enter the port.