Business etiquettes gihan
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Transcript of Business etiquettes gihan
Business Etiquettes
By : Gihan aboueleish
Golden: Treat others as you would like to be treated
Platinum: Treat others as they would like to be treated
4 June 2012
Business Etiquettesv- Gihan
Aboueleish 2
Two Stages:
Initial Perception— (Immediate)
Sustained Perception— (Over Time)
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Aboueleish 3
Initial Perception Sustained Perception Presence Personal Substance Appearance & Professionalism Manner & Style Attitude Etiquette Integrity Awareness Civility
Work Ethic & Discipline Presentation Listening and Interpersonal Skills Meeting Skills Business Meals
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Aboueleish 4
Appearance
Manner & style
Etiquette
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―People begin to evaluate us before any words are ever spoken
Who you are speaks so loudly I do not hear what you say‖
Emerson
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Carriage: exercise
Handshaking: exercise
Dress: handout
Grooming
First words: Exercise
Listening: Exercise
Introduction Style: Exercise
Voice: exercise
Name Recognition/Recall
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Pumper
Dead Fish
Squeezer
Two handed
Equal, with direct eye contact
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DRESS
* Does Dress Impact Decision on Interviewees?
Yes – 93% No – 7%
* Does Dress Impact Promotion Potential?
Yes – 96% No – 4%
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―The way you dress affects the way you are perceived, and the way you are perceived, is the way you are treated.‖
Buck Rodgers
Former VP of Marketing, IBM
Author of The IBM Way
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Neatly trimmed hair
Light perfume or cologne
Clean and trimmed fingernails
Limited jewelry
Concealed tattoos; no visible body jewelry
Polished shoes
Stockings without runs
Belts on pants; socks that match belt color
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Before you enter a situation, visualize what you are going to say and do—and then mentally rehearse how you believe your audience will respond.
At the same time, visualize what your audience‘s most preferred communicator would be saying and doing
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Ask yourself, ―What would the other person like to hear me say first?‖
This will allow you to say something that will show you see things from the other person‘s point of view.
Exercise: compliment someone at the table about something you know to be important to them.
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How do you know someone is listening to you?
How do you feel when you know someone is listening to you?
How do you describe a person who is listening to you?
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How do you know someone is ignoring you?
How does it make you feel when you are ignored?
How do you describe a person who has ignored you?
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Why should you plan your non-verbal communication as carefully as your verbal behavior before you take part in a job interview?
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Purpose: What do I want to happen as a result of this message? When do I need a response?
Strategic alignment: How does my memo contribute both to reader and company goals? How will readers react?
Execution: Is this a good time to send this message? How can I finish it on time? How should I transmit this message?
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Open with your purpose: Clear subject line. Opening paragraph that answers the What, Why, and When questions.
Order your arguments: Lead from strength; chronology; umbrella point.
List action steps: Who does What When
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Write precise subject lines
Write first sentences that tell readers how you want them to react to the rest of the message.
Define the ―why(s)‖ of your message.
Be sure your opening meets the ―so what‖ test
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Lead from strength in action memos.
Order by chronology in explanatory memos
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Headings: table of contents of memo; macro-organizers
Lists: improves comprehension and retention; micro-organizers
Boldface, underlining, and italics: help readers scan information- more easily
Indenting: reveal hierarchies of thought
White space: improved curb appeal of memo
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Overall appearance
Margins
Type Size
Boxing
Typeface
Chunking
Overall length
Short paragraphs
Short sentences
Short words
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Opening paragraphs
Background paragraph
Scan able body paragraphs ◦ write in what/why/data (or significance)
Issues/further discussion
Follow-up paragraphs
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Hi, I‘m Fred Jones (vs. Mr, Ms, or Dr)
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Hello. My name is Libby Smith. I am here for a 1 o‘clock appointment with Mr. Jones.
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Mention authority figures first and introduce others to them.
Introduce a younger person to an older person.
Always stand up.
Always shake hands.
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Father Graham, may I introduce Libby Smith, our new assistant director of diversity. She recently earned her MA in Human Resources at Indiana University.
Father Graham has served as President of Xavier University for the past 6 years. Recently, US News & World Report ranked Xavier as the 2nd best comprehensive university in the Midwest.
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In groups of 3-4, introduce each members of the group to one another.
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Get business cards from everyone you meet and makes notes on it about when you met, what you had in common, and details about the person, including names of children.
Prefer the formal to the informal, especially with older and higher ranking people
Avoid saying, ―I‘m sorry, I have forgotten your name‖ Instead, say ―Help me out, your name was on the tip of my tongue and I must be having a senior moment.
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Even when asking questions, have your voice end on with a downward inflection.
Say ―What time is the meeting?‖ once with voice raising at the end and one with voice ending with a downward inflection.
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Authoritative language
Positive language
Concise language
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Telephone calls.
Notes of Appreciation
Phone Calls and Voice Mail
Beepers, Cellular Phones and Portables
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Identify yourself and your company.
Ask the person if he or she has time to talk.
Make calls during normal business hours.
Return calls the same day.
Never put someone on hold without asking permission.
Don‘t do other work while on the phone
Be courteous of others when screening calls.
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Outline points you want to make prior to placing a call.
If your party is not there, leave a brief message and request a telephone appointment.
If your party answers, identify yourself, stick to your outline and thank the person at the end of the call.
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Prepare
Be respectful
Be inclusive
Keep moving
Get commitments
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Identify yourself and your return number immediately.
Be brief and to the point. What you want, why it is of mutual interest, details, next steps. Leave return number again.
Record your own concise outgoing message. Make sure you sound upbeat and optimistic
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Start with an upbeat greeting
Indicate how the caller can get a response
Close on a positive note (Make it a great day!)
Do not have a cute message
background music
a long introductory comment before the beep
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What are the differences in impressions you make when you use each of the following media:
voice mail message
e-mail message
business letter
telephone call
impact of normal call
speaking from or to a speaker phone
call waiting interruptions
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Limit the use. Put on vibrate or silent.
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Thank You
Letter of Commendation
Memos of Recognition
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When visiting an office, pay attention to how the office is decorated. Look for clues that will allow you to compliment the other person on something non-controversial
Avoid politics, religion, how much you earn, or negative communication such as comments about a company or people
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In small groups, identify something in your office décor that perceptive visitors could identify that would allow them to compliment you or start a conversation about a topic that stirs feelings of pride within you.
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Before the meeting
Starting the meeting
After the meeting
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Arrive early to make sure meeting room is set up correctly. Put agendas in place. Provide for drinks and a light snack.
Stand near the door to thank each person who arrives. Ask what issues are of particular interest to them.
Introduce new members to existing members
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Ask new members of group to introduce themselves. Ask historical members to give their names and positions.
Preview the agenda and set a time limit for each item, including time at the end of the meeting to come back to issues.
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Ask non-contributing members if they‘d like to add their perspectives.
Note: Interestingly, research shows talkative members welcome the comments of others—and shy members value inclusion in the conversation.
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Summarize agreed upon actions, responsibilities and timing, later written as minutes and distributed to relevant parties.
Thank group and guests for their time and contributions.
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Business Meals
Rules for the Host
Rules for the Guest
Ordering
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Breakfast Meetings: often best time to meet with busy executives
Luncheon Meals: iced tea and simple food
After-Work Cocktail: one only to stay in command in the meeting and on the road.
Business Dinners
B=Bread D=Drink
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Don‘t impose invitations.
Request responses as soon as possible.
Invite others for business reasons.
Select an appropriate setting.
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Arrive early to greet guests.
Give credit card to server in advance. Ask that 18% be added for a tip. Be sure server gives you signature form to sign promptly and discretely at end of meal.
If price is a factor, indicate courses & meals you recommend that meet your guidelines.
Apologize to guests if the food or service is below your expectations.
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Respond promptly to the invitation and give reasons for a negative response.
Know where the event will take place and know what rules apply there. Arrive 2-3 minutes late, no later.
Follow the host in deciding what to order. Be aware of what you order says about you to others.
Thank the host. Say positive things about host that he or she want to hear said and cannot say about him or herself.
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Avoid awkward foods.
Do not order alcohol if . . . it is against company policy.
you will be driving after the meal.
you don‘t want to drink alcohol.
it will be your second drink.
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Leave some food on each plate
Split bills evenly if bill is divided
Do not take a doggy bag
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Only begin eating after your host or guest is seated and begins eating.
Bring food up to your mouth (soup spoon)
Observe pace of eating of others and conform to their pace
Cut one piece of food and eat it rather than cutting up meat all at once
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Lay napkin across lap; do not use as a bib
Select silverware from the outside in
When finished, put silverware in 10 o‘clock position
Do not dunk food
Keep mouth closed when chewing
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All Four Elements are Important
Attitude
Integrity & Trust: Always Doing the Right Thing
Civility
Self Discipline
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Be positive about yourself, your work, your boss, peers, coworkers, customers, suppliers, and company
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―Winning is not a some time thing; it‘s an all the time thing. You don‘t win once in a while; you don‘t do things right once in a while; you do them right all the time.
Winning is a habit. Unfortunately, so is losing.‖
Vince Lombardi Former Head Coach
Green Bay Packers
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Telling the truth
Doing what you say you will do, reliability
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Positive regard for others
Sincerity
Empathy: emotional quotient
Tact and diplomacy
Respect for diversity
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Making priorities and organizing time in terms of those priorities.
Putting the important ahead of the easy.
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Listen for the pain
Focus on client business benefits
Ask for the business
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Networking
Product/service confidence
Personal credibility
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Treat Others the Way You Want to be Treated
Extending Greetings
Nurturing Your Colleagues
Overcoming Gossip
Handling Rivals
Accepting Criticism Graciously
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WHAT YOU THINK
• This is taking forever
• Why can‘t you
• I hate it when
• Here‘s the best way to do it.
WHAT YOU SAY
• How can we get this approved (finished) quickly?
• What if you
• Would it be better if
• Here‘s my suggestion.
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Use phrases that bring out the best in your listener ―Positive‖
I know you want what is fair for both of us.
I am sure you will do your best to help me out.
I am counting on you.
I enjoy working for you because you respond so effectively to your department‘s needs.
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Focusing on the potentials of the future rather than the concerns of the past.
Us1ng a positive vocabulary: viewing problems as concerns, issues, or, even better, opportunities for improvement.
And most importantly, determining how you can change to improve the situation
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WONDER WHAT‘S HAPPENING QUESTIONS
• Why doesn‘t this company value me?
• Why can I never understand exactly how I am supposed to do my job?
• When am I going to get the training I need?
• Why does my staff show so little enthusiasm?
MAKES THINGS HAPPEN QUESTIONS • How can I learn what management
values? How can I show my value?
• How can I find out how to do this job so that I am confident I am doing it right?
• What ‗s the best way to approach my manager to discuss this issue?
• How can I let my manager know what kind of additional training I need?
• How can I develop the skills I need on my own?
• How can I get my staff to tell me about how they feel about their work? How can I motivate them more effectively?
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1 -Why are things changing so fast?
2 -Why don‘t we ever change around here?
3 -When is this supplier going to call?
4 -Why is that customer always so discourteous?
5 -Why are our services so undervalued?
6 -Why do I do more work than any other
member of my group?
7 -Why is one of my co-workers so lazy?
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8-Why is my supervisor so critical of my work?
9 -Why isn‘t my staff following my directions?
10- Why do I have to always do what my boss wants?
11- Why can‘t I follow my own work priorities?
12- Why do I get sick so often?
13- When will I get some relief from this stress?
14- Why is it so hard to make friends here?
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• I did not do the study because I‘ve been busy.
• You are so selfish you never see how much you demand.
• The tests are not done yet! What do you people do all day?
• Don‘t you ever pay attention? This document is full of mistakes.
• That‘s won‘t work
• I am planning to complete the study by Friday.
• I know you are busy. When can we schedule 30 minutes to discuss the possibility of hiring a part time assistant?
• I realize these tests require careful planning and execution. How soon can you finish?
• This memo is headed to the Director. Please make the changes I identified and proofread the report carefully. Thanks. I appreciate your help.
• Let me share my perspective on this issue.
4 June 2012
Business Etiquettesv- Gihan
Aboueleish 72
Thank You