BushfireConf2015 - 15. Aires - weeds and flammability

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Fuel load, structure and flammability of weeds as key factors in Australian classification frameworks Felipe S. Aires

Transcript of BushfireConf2015 - 15. Aires - weeds and flammability

Page 1: BushfireConf2015 - 15. Aires - weeds and flammability

Fuel load, structure and flammability of weeds as key factors in Australian classification

frameworks

Felipe S. Aires

Page 2: BushfireConf2015 - 15. Aires - weeds and flammability

Fire RegimeFrequencyIntensity

ExtentType

Seasonality

Topography

Fuel

Climate

Native PlantsInvasive species

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Fuel load and Vertical Structure

Frac

tion

heig

ht (c

m)

Olive

Intermediate

Woodland

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Leaf flammability

Ignitability- Time to ignition (s)

Sustainability- Flame duration (s)

Combustibility- burning rate (g s-1)

Consumability- proportion of mass or volume consumed by fire (%)

Natives ~ 30 s

Invasive ~ 19 s

Natives ~ 102 s

Invasive ~ 108 s

Natives ~ 0.20 g s-1

Invasive ~ 0.16 g s-1

Natives ~ 13%

Invasive ~ 8%

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Fire behaviour prediction

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• Fuel data – Systematically added to a common database

• Flammability data– Standardised methodology

• Provide enough information to create fire behaviour predictions

• Improve decision and policy making when dealing with management of novel fuel types such as weed invasion

Recommendations