Building hope, peace and justice with the artisinal mining community in Kolwezi.
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Transcript of Building hope, peace and justice with the artisinal mining community in Kolwezi.
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A collaborative project by Good Shepherd Restful Waters, Singapore
Good Shepherd Mission Development Office, RomeGood Shepherd International Justice and Peace
Office
Remembering the Forgotten, Giving Hope
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Building hope, peace and justice with the artisinal
mining community in Kolwezi
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GEOGRAPHY
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• Second largest country in Africa by area.
• Population of over 75 million.
• Over 200 ethnic groups.
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF
CONGO
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Located in the south of Democratic Republic of Congo, Kolwezi is a land rich in precious minerals, including uranium, radium, cobalt and copper. The minerals extracted from the local mines are used
to build computers, cellphones and electronic components.
KOLWEZI
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POLITICAL REALITIES• Lack of government
capacity & resources
• Entrenched corruption
• Extensive ‘mafia’ & illegal trade
• Repression of political opponents and outspoken civil society
• Human rights violations by public security
• Culture of impunity & legal failure
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POVERTYWidespread poverty
arising from spillover of
ethnic conflict in Rwanda
and civil war between
governmental troops and
rebel groups in Eastern
Congo. The sustained
levels of violence have
caused massive
infrastructural damage,
internal displacement, and
loss of property and lives.
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More than 90% die from diseases – malaria, diarrhoea,
pneumonia and malnutrition aggravated by unsanitary and
over-crowded living conditions that lack access to shelter,
water, food and medicine.
47% of those deaths are children under five.
Conflict for control of the mineral wealth is behind some of the
most violent atrocities.
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ARTISINAL MINING
The mines in Kolwezi are sources for cobalt, copper and manganese.
• 90% of minerals of DRC are produced by artisanal miners• Employs an estimated 2,000,000 people
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Young children and women, some pregnant, work at the
mines. 70% of children work in the polluted river waters.
They are subjected to exploitation with unjust wages,
long work hours, harsh and unsafe work conditions.
Children are born with birth defects and malformations.
Early onset of arthritis, rheumatic disorders, cancer, eye
and respiratory infections.
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EXPLOITATION
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Most children have
ringworm and lice
in their hair.
Their hands and
feet are ruined by
labour…because
they have to stand
for hours in the water
to clean the
minerals.
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THE CHILDREN Children abandoned due to family break down and
inter-ethnic tensions. (45% of children reported that they came
from a single parent/carer household. 5% of children were orphaned.)
Exploitation of child labour (45% of children work in the mines.)
Hunger and malnutrition (15% of children could not recall when
they had their last meal)
High levels of corporal punishment and violence
(70% of children reported being slapped or having something thrown at
them that could have hurt them, 35% of reported that this happened
repeatedly in the last 12 month.)
No Education (None of the children surveyed attended school.)
Limited healthcare (66.6% of children did not go to the hospital
because of the cost.)
Abused due to cultural and traditional practices (High
levels of abuse of children due to witchcraft.)
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INFANT MORTALITY
Congo has the world’s second-highest rate of infant mortality (after Chad).
One in five children die before age 5.
One in 30 mothers die at childbirth..
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SEXUAL VIOLENCE
AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST
WOMEN Women ages 6 to 80 are victims.
100% of women interviewed reported that they had experienced some form of violence and abuse from an intimate partner during their lifetime.
75% reported sexual violence from an intimate partner.
30% of women reported some form of sexual abuse before the age of 15.
Assistance for victims almost non-existent.
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At age 7 she was gang raped and left for dead in the forest. 7
days later, she was found with an injured leg which had to be
amputated.
Now 16 years of age, she is a 3rd grader. Young people up to 21 years of age are still in primary
school.
A STUDENT’S EXPERIENCE
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LA CENTRE RATTRAPAGE SCHOLAIRE COMMUNITY BASED PROJECTS
• Informal school for children – holistic formation, feeding programme and care centre.
• Community building - women’s groups, skills and leadership training.
• Advocacy
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The Good Shepherd Sisters started an informal school where 600 students flock to each day. A
feeding program offers one meal after class (their only meal each day) - it will expand when more
funds are received.
THE INFORMAL SCHOOL
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Crowded classrooms
with no chairs, no
supplies. Most
classrooms have no
electricity.
URGENT NEED FOR
BETTER EQUIPMENT,
FURNITURE AND
FACILITIES
THE CLASSROOM
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THE SEWING CENTRE
Located in the Cathedral parish garage
To reach out to teenage girls who live on the streets.
The Centre is severely short of equipment. It needs more equipment to effectively train the girls.
Our teachers are paid US$70 per month while others are paid US$50 per month.
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THE GIRLS TELL US
THEIR STORIES
My parents died
in the mines.
My foster family
doesn’t take
care of me. I
have no school
to go to. I eat
sand to fill my
stomach.
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My family died in the war. I was left on the street. I never went to school. Now I am learning how to read and write. I am a prostitute. I want to learn how to sew. Please get us sewing machines so we can earn money .
A GIRL’S APPEAL
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THE WOMEN’S APPEAL
“Please don’t
leave us.”
“This is the first
time anyone
has listened
to us and told
us our rights.”.
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MAJOR FORMS OF VIOLENCE, ABUSE AND NEGLECTHunger – 40% had not eaten in 2 days.
Exploitation of labour – turn to prostitution
Mental stress – overwhelmed by family problems, no
hope of the future and felt alone.
Limited education – 40% had never attended school.
Social vulnerabilities – 25% come from single parent
families; 35% live with extended family, and 5% taken in
by a community member.
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NETWORKING AND
COLLABORATION
Because the Police Chief sees that we are helping the people in our area, he has promised us protection. Violence erupts quickly in the area.
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INTIMIDATION
Rebels return to the area after fighting and hold themselves out as vigilantes and offer protection for money but …they also intimidate the people.
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The River
This river is used for bathing, washing clothes
and bicycles. The water is contaminated thus people have to walk very far to get
potable water.
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LAND FOR THE MISSION
The chief of the village, aware that we are helping the poor gave us a plot of farm land to start community
farming and a fish hatchery for youth.
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KOLWEZI DREAMS (with the help of the Mission Development
Office, Sisters Funding Seekers, Friends and
Benefactors)
A FIVE YEAR PLAN
Build : Permanent School Center for Women Health Care Services Center Community Garden Fish Hatchery Recreation Center Farm
• Other Projects to
include Human
Rights Advocacy
programme,
Income Generation
programme
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HEALTHCARE SERVICE FOR COMMUNITY
Clinic Services and Pharmacy
Personal Hygiene
Health Education/Survey
Counselling and Psychological Support
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WOMEN/GIRLS DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION
Literacy, numeracy training
Skills training
Education on Human Rights and the Law
Empowerment on Economic Justice
Job Creation
Entrepreneurship
Business Training
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SOCIAL WELL-BEING THROUGH
SPORTS AND CULTURE
Engaging and Building Community
Promoting Positive Ethnicity
Promoting Values
Promoting Culture
Developing Talents
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FISH HATCHERY AND FARM FOR YOUTHS
Job Creation and Employment
Food Supply and Security
Alternative Economic Sustainability
Economic Justice
Entrepreneurship
Promotion of Savings/
Micro Credit
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LONG TERM MISSION
1. Develop a self-sustaining community that is less dependent on the local mining industry for basic needs.
Action: Promote the development of community farming, fish farming and small-scale animal
husbandry.
The sisters have established a vocational training programme for 50 area women.
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LONG TERM MISSION
2. Increase child protection.
Action: Establish a viable primary education system that keeps children in the classrooms and out of the mines. Bring basic healthcare services to the region.
The sisters have established an informal school and hopes to expand the informal school with
better facilities, furniture and books.
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LONG TERM MISSION 3. Decrease the incidence of gender discrimination
and promote universal human rights including lobbying for strengthened laws to protect women from domestic abuse and rape.
Action: To educate and raise community awareness that discrimination, violence against women, girls and children is a violation of human rights.
Good Shepherd Sisters are engaged with NGO partners in advocating for the elimination of discrimination and violence and abuse of women and girls at national and international level.
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LONG TERM MISSION 4. Strengthen community cohesion and demand
greater accountability from the mining industry, which has historically neglected the people of the region.
Action: Community Cohesion in artisinal mining community enable communities’ ability to resolve conflict and strengthen structures and social action is strengthened (Sports activities, Cultural events, civic activities).
Increase understanding of the democratic process through community based civic and citizen education at local level (leadership training, education on rights and democratic processes).
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CAPACITY BUILDING FOR BEST PRACTICE
Increase capacity of Mission Partners for effective programming to ensure long term sustainability of the Good Shepherd Mission in the DRC
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CAPACITY BUILDING FOR BEST PRACTICE
Emphasis on Policy and Procedures as well as documenting best practice for learning and reliability across GSS programmes globally
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Human Resources - Capacity and capability building - Training and development - Project management - Finance and administration
Advocacy, networking, representation, relationship building
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR BEST PRACTICE
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OUTCOME
Development of business plans for community based business development
Building a farm co-operative including aquaculture.
Development of business plans for programme sustainability:
Creation of a Programme sustainability Fund:
Farm produce (maize meal) Knitting and sewing enterprise
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Small changes are beginning to make a difference and progress can be felt on the ground.
With the assistance of the international donor community, real change is possible.
To donate, please send cheques to:
Good Shepherd Convent Restful Waters
25 Nallur Road
Singapore 456650
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THANK YOU!