Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐...
Transcript of Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐...
![Page 1: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure:
Anticipating Avian Influenza Spread Patterns
A. Townsend Peterson
University of Kansas
![Page 2: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
H5N1 Spread
![Page 3: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What Do We Know?
![Page 4: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Characterize Migratory Bird Movements: Massive Data Assembly
• Bird Occurrence Data – Summer and Winter– Breeding Bird Survey ‐
~15M records
– Christmas Bird Count ‐
~20M records– Bird Banding Laboratory Data ‐
~65M records
• ~13M recoveries, much less that connect seasons
• Environmental Data –
support interpolation of species’
ranges
– Climate data, topography/landform data, surface reflectance (NDVI) data
![Page 5: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Data Available
![Page 6: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Fill the Gap: Mexico• “Mexico Atlas”
– 350,000 specimens, 68 natural history museums
– 16 years of work– 202,000 records now georeferenced
![Page 7: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Integrating Museums
![Page 8: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Key Seasonal Distribution Info
![Page 9: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Forecasting AI Spread in America
![Page 10: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Birds from westernmost Alaska
migrate almost exclusively to
California
![Page 11: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
But just a relatively small distance
inland, Alaskan birds migrate both to
California and broadly into the
Interior
![Page 12: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 3
![Page 13: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 4
![Page 14: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 6 … note decreasing
importance of migration to California
…
![Page 15: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 7 … now essentially
exclusively Interior …
![Page 16: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 8 – note East Coast begins to
receive migrants
![Page 17: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
7 Arctic Waterfowl Species
Window 10 – note exclusively East
Coast now
![Page 18: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Lessons Learned• Vast amounts of biodiversity information exist
• But not always in useful formats
• Biodiversity challenges such as AI demand prompt and efficient responses
• Need to build biodiversity data infrastructure:– Digitize biodiversity data– Integrate biodiversity data among institutions
• ORNIS, MaNIS, FishNet, HerpNet, …
DiGIR, TAPIR
– Enable biodiversity data via georeferencing– Quality control and error detection
![Page 19: Building Biodiversity Information Infrastructure · 2009-04-08 · – Breeding Bird Survey ‐ ~15M records – Christmas Bird Count ‐ ~20M records – Bird Banding Laboratory](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022042418/5f3409e83a2be9265958eec7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Thank [email protected]