Building an Olive PC

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Building an Olive PC

http://iwing.wordpress.com

http://www.ittelkom.ac.id/pinguin

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Requirements:

* PC, (I am using K7S5A ECS motherboard,Processor Athlon XP 1100,

RAM 256 DDR PC 2700, HDD Samsung 10 G)

* FreeBSD 4.x ISO image

* A valid jinstall package

(I am using jinstall-8.4R4.2-domestic-signed.tgz)

* Intel network cards that use the fxp or em driver

(I am using 1 INTEL(R) PRO/1000 GT DESKTOP ADAPTER and 2

Intel EtherExpress Pro/100+ Management Adapter)

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[Picture INTEL(R) PRO/1000 GT DESKTOP ADAPTER]

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!The following NICs have been tested and known to work with Olive: !

!Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 and Pro/100B (82558 / 82558B chipset) !

!Intel EtherExpress Pro/100+ Management Adapter (82559 chipset) !

!Intel Pro/1000MT Desktop Gigabit Adapter !

!Intel Pro/1000MT Dual Port Server Adapter (FW82546EB chipset) !

!Intel ICH3 Onboard Controller (82801CAM) !

!Compaq NC3120 (82258 chipset) !

!Compaq NC3121 (82558B chipset) !

!Compaq NC3134 (82559 chipset - 1496 MTU when using Dot1q) !

!Matrox QS-NIC Quad FE NIC (8255x chipset) !

!Radisys Quad Ethernet' FE NIC !

! !

!ref: http://juniperolive.blogspot.com/ !

! http://www.techexams.net !

! !

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* Serial cable/null-modem cable

http://iwing.wordpress.com/

http://www.ittelkom.ac.id/pinguin

http://juniperolive.blogspot.com/

http://www.techexams.net/

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Istallation

1. Install the base OS. For this install, we need FreeBSD version 4.4.

2. Boot from CDRom.

3. [Enter] to boot immediately.

4. Skip kernel configuration and continue with installation.

5. At the "/stand/sysinstall Main Menu", choose Standard.

6. At the "FDISK partition Editor", I used "A" for Use Entire Slice.

7. Choose "S" for Set Bootable.

8. Choose "Q" for Finish.

9. For the boot manager, go with "Standard" for a standard MBR.

10. At Disklabel Editor, I created the following slices:

2G for / partition

1G for swap

1G for /tmp

1G for /config

5G for /var (the rest of the disk)

11. At "choose distributions", go with "minimal"

12. Choose installation media: 1 CD/DVD

13. after the system reboots, make some mods to the system:

Ref: http://juniperolive.blogspot.com/

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We need to untar the signed jinstall file first:

#cd /var/tmp

#mkdir jinst-signed

#cd jinst-signed

#tar zxvf ../jinstall-8.4R4.2-domestic-signed.tgz

Then untar the unsigned image:

#mkdir jinst

#cd jinst

#tar zxvf ../jinstall-8.4R4.4-domestic.tgz

Extract the pkgtools.tgz file and replace the checkpic binary inside with

/usr/bin/true :

#mkdir pkgtools

#cd pkgtools

#tar zxvf ../pkgtools.tgz

#cd bin

#cp /usr/bin/true ./checkpic

#cd ..

Create tar for pkgtools then remove the directory:

#tar zcvf ../pkgtools.tgz *

#cd ..

#rm -rf pkgtools

Create tar for the new jinstall package with modified checkpic

#tar zcfv /var/tmp/jinstall-8.4R4.2-domestic-olive.tgz *

Then install the new jinstall with bsd pkg_add tool:

#pkg_add -f /var/tmp/jinstall-8.4R4.2-domestic-olive.tgz


Ref: http://brokenpipes.blogspot.com/

http://www.techexams.net (tks to:froggy3132000)

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Here you will need a console connection to your system as the PC is now functioning

as a "router" and it won't have a GUI. Your PC screen will probably say something

like this after the reboot:

"Loading /boot/loader"

"BTX loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01"

Ref: http://juniperolive.blogspot.com/

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Because my laptop (Acer Aspire 4520) doesn't have serial connection, I buy converter

usb to serial in the market (BEC Bandung), and customize the console cable from cisco,

you need also the serial db-9 female.

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http://brokenpipes.blogspot.com/

http://www.techexams.net/


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This is the pin out of the connector

[a]. pin out cisco

[Picture pin out cisco]

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[b]. pin out db-9

[Picture pin out db-9]

Combine information from two pin out above, and the result more or less is like this

(Based on my experience)

cisco ----> db-9

1 ----> 7

2 ----> 4

3 ----> 3

6 ----> 2

7 ----> 6

8 ----> 8

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This is my chicken scratch pin out:

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I am using minicom in ubuntu 9.10 for remote the router

[Picture snapshoot of minicom]

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Welcome to minicom 2.3

OPTIONS: I18n

Compiled on Sep 25 2009, 23:40:20.

Port /dev/ttyUSB0

Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys

BIOS drive A: is disk0

BIOS drive C: is disk1

BIOS 639kB/261056kB available memory

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.8

([email protected], Wed May 21 08:34:43 UTC 2008)

Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf

/kernel text=0x7347a7 data=0x3f864+0x5991a syms=[0x4+0x77240+0x4+0x72973]

Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or space bar for command prompt.

Booting [kernel]...

Olive CPU

Copyright (c) 1996-2008, Juniper Networks, Inc.

All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.

Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

JUNOS 8.4R4.2 #0: 2008-05-21 08:47:52 UTC

[email protected]:/volume/build/junos/8.4/release/8.4R4.2/obj-i386R

Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz

Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1095345274 Hz

CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (1095.35-MHz 686-class CPU)

Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x662 Stepping = 2

Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,P>

AMD Features=0xc0480000<MP,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>

real memory = 268369920 (262080K bytes)

sio0: gdb debugging port

avail memory = 250728448 (244852K bytes)

Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc09ba000.

DEVFS: ready for devices

Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled

md0: Malloc disk

Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00f7780

npx0: <math processor> on motherboard

npx0: INT 16 interface

pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard

pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0

pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1039 device=0001)> at device 1.0 on pci0


pci1: <S3 Trio3D/2X graphics accelerator> at 0.0

isab0: <SiS 85c503 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 2.0 on pci0

isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0

pci0: <OHCI USB controller> at 2.2 irq 11

pci0: <OHCI USB controller> at 2.3 irq 5

atapci0: <SiS 5591 ATA100 controller> port 0xff00-0xff0f at device 2.5 on pci0

ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0

ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0

pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1039, dev=0x7012) at 2.7 irq 11

fxp0: <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> port 0xd400-0xd43f mem 0xcfe0000

em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 3.1.10> port 0xd000-0xd03f0

em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A

fxp1: <Intel EtherExpress Pro 10/100B Ethernet> port 0xcc00-0xcc3f mem 0xcfc0000

pcib1: <SiS 5591 host to AGP bridge> on motherboard


orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc8fff on isa0

fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0

fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold

atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0

atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0

psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0

psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3

vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0

sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0

sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x100>

sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x90 on isa0

sio0: type 16550A, console

sio1: configured irq 5 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0

sio2 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0

sio2: type 16550A

sio3: configured irq 7 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0

em0: bus=0, device=15, func=0, Ethernet address 00:1b:21:08:21:51

fxp0: Ethernet address 00:03:47:b0:92:61

fxp1: Ethernet address 00:90:27:e6:61:2e

DEVFS: ready to run

em0: Link is up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex

ad1: 9732MB <SAMSUNG SV1022D> [19773/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA66

ata1-slave: <HL-DT-STDVD-RAM GSA-H55N/1.03> CDROM device - NO DRIVER!

Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad1s1a

WARNING: / was not properly dismounted

if_pfe_open: listener socket opened, listening...

Mounted jbase package on /dev/vn0...

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_4_0

Verified jboot signed by PackageProduction_8_4_0

Mounted jkernel package on /dev/vn1...


Mounted jpfe package on /dev/vn2...

Mounted jdocs package on /dev/vn3...


Mounted jroute package on /dev/vn4...


Mounted jcrypto package on /dev/vn5...


Mounted jpfe-common package on /dev/vn6...

Mounted jweb package on /dev/vn7...


Executing /packages/mnt/jweb-8.4R4.2/mount.post..

swapon: adding /dev/ad1s1b as swap device

Automatic reboot in progress...

/dev/ad1s1a: 1324 files, 33259 used, 1478796 free /dev/ad1s1e: 5 files, 5 used,)

(10 frags, 125993 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

(108 frags, 184836 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

/dev/ad1s1f: 235 files, 339028 used, 1527241 free (225 frags, 190877 blocks, 0.)

tunefs: soft updates set

chown: wheel: illegal group name

Creating initial configuration...mgd: commit complete

Database Initialization Utility

RDM Embedded 7 [04-Aug-2006] http://www.birdstep.com

Copyright (c) 1992-2006 Birdstep Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

/var/sdb/session_db initialized

Setting initial options: debugger_on_panic=NO debugger_on_break=NO.

Doing initial network setup:.

Initial interface configuration:

additional daemons:.

checking for core dump...

savecore: could not be determined

Additional routing options: ipsec kld.

Doing additional network setup:.

Starting final network daemons:.

setting ldconfig path: /usr/lib /opt/lib

starting standard daemons: cron.

Initial rc.i386 initialization: microcode kld.

Local package initialization:.

kern.securelevel: -1 -> 1

starting local daemons:.

Tue Sep 7 09:01:24 UTC 2010

toiletumum (ttyd0)

login: iwing

Password:

Last login: Mon Sep 6 16:05:16 on ttyd0

--- JUNOS 8.4R4.2 built 2008-05-21 08:47:52 UTC

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--- NOTICE: System is running on alternate media device (/dev/ad1s1a).

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iwing@toiletumum>

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Another snapshot

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Done, thanks you for all attentions, have a nice day b^_^d

and fill free to corect me if iam wrong...

Building an Olive PC

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