Bts guidelines 2013 for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in
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Transcript of Bts guidelines 2013 for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy in
BTS GUIDELINES 2013 FOR DIAGNOSTIC FLEXIBLE BRONCHOSCOPY IN ADULTS
JOURNAL CLUBDr. FIROZ A HAKKIM
Dept of CHEST MEDICINE
Lower airways
Upper airways
Respiratory System
The respiratory system consists of the airways, the lungs, and the respiratory muscles that mediate the movement of air into and out of the body.
Nasopharynx
Mouth
Trachea
Rhinopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Vocal cords
Trachea
Esophagus
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Upper airway: Pharynx & Larynx
Root of tongue
Liver
Stomach
Rib cage HeartLung
L/R Main bronchus
Lower airwayTrachea
Trachea
Main Bronchus
Right Lung
Left LungBronchus
Lower airway: Trachea, bronchi and lung:
Left Superior lobe
Left Inferior lobe
Right Superior lobe
Right Inferior lobe
Middle lobe
C-shaped cartilage
(Length: 10-12 cm, Diameter: ~2cm)
Bronchial Nomenclature:Left main bronchus
Left Supperior lobar Bronchus
Left Inferior lobar bronchus
Middle lobar bronchus
Trachea
Right main bronchus
Right Superior lobar bronchus
Right Inferior lobar bronchus
B1
B3 B2
Carina
Primary bronchi (Main bronchi)each lung
Secondary bronchi (Lobar bronchi) each lobe
Tertiary bronchi (Segmental bronchi) bronchopulmonary segment
Subsegmental bronchi (4th level)5th level…..8th-12th level
Terminal bronchiolesRespiratory bronchioleAlveoli
B1
B1a
B1ai
B1aiα
B1b..
B1aii..
B1aiβ..
PRINCIPLE
GUIDELINE - RECOMMENDATIONS
FLEXIBLE BRONCHOSCOPY
THANK YOU