BTKV PENGANTAR

Jansen Chitrahadinata07120070014-FK UPH

Bedah Torak dan Kardiovaskuler

• Bedah Torak dan Kardiovaskuler merupakan bidang kedokteran yang berperan dalam tindakan bedah sebagai terapi pada organ yang berada di daerah torak

• Secara umum : Penyakit Jantung dan Penyakit Paru

• Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) • Thoracic surgery (involving the lungs and any other

thoracic organ) are separate surgical specialties, • except in the USA, the UK, Australia and New Zealand

where they are frequently grouped together, so that a surgeon training in the cardiothoracic specialty will receive a broader experience in both fields before they develop their special interest in certain parts of the speciality.

• Thoracic surgery is often grouped with cardiac surgery and called cardiothoracic surgery.

Cardiac surgery

• Cardiovascular surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation

Thoracic surgery

• Thoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in the surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest). Generally treatment of conditions of the lungs, chest wall, and diaphragm.

Cardiac Surgery

Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung

• Kelainan Bawaan (Kongenital)– Nonsianotik– sianotik

• Kelainan Didapat (Acquired)• Trauma Jantung

Kelainan Bawaan (Kongenital)

• Nonsianotik– ASD (Primer & Sekunder)– VSD– Sinus Venosus Defect– PDA– Mitral Insufisiensi– Mitral Stenosis– Insufisiensi Aorta– Stenosis Aorta– Koartasio Aorta– Stenosis Pulmonal

Kelainan Bawaan (Kongenital)

• Sianotik– Tetralogy of Fallot– Pulmonary Atresia– Transposition of Great Arteries– Single Ventricle– Atresia Trikuspid– Anomali muara vena pulmonal

Kelainan Didapat(Acquired)

– Demam rematik– Endokarditis– Miokarditis– Perikarditis obstruktif– Arteriosklerosis koronaria– Gangguan irama jantung– Tumor jantung