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Corllin’s University ,California(USA)Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering

Detailed Syllabus(Theory)

First semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 1502:English writing skills

Basic Communication TheoryImportance of Communication – stages of communication, modes of communication – barriers tocommunication – strategies for effective communication – Listening: Importance, types, barriers –Developing effective listening skills.Comprehension And AnalysisComprehension of technical and non-technical material – Skimming, scanning, inferring-Notemaking and extension of vocabulary, predicting and responding to context- Intensive Reading andReviewingWritingEffective sentences, cohesive writing, clarity and conciseness in writing – Introduction toTechnical Writing – Better paragraphs, Definitions, Practice in Summary Writing – Four modes ofwriting – Use of dictionaries, indices, library references – making bibliographical entries withregard to sources from books, journals, internet etc. Grammar Tenses , Testing Vocabulary Confusing Words One word substitution Antonyms Synonyms.Business Writing / CorrespondenceReport writing – Memoranda – Notice – Instruction – Letters – Resumes – Job applications

First semester Detailed syllabusPaper II- CN 1504:Oral Communication & presentation skill

CommunicationDefinition-Language and communication - Barriers to communication - Importance of communication -Functions of communication Oral communicationFace to face communication - Telephonic interviews - instructions - meetingBasics of phonetics – Presentation skills – Group Discussions – Dialogue writing – ShortExtempore – Debates-Role Plays-Conversation Practice ,seminars and conferences - Using audio, visual and Digital aids-Public speaking Written communication Importance of professional writing - Features of good writing - Choice of words and phrases - Length of sentences and paragraphs - Technical report writing. Styles of effective communicationNegotiation - Background Preparation - Critical Analysis - Preparing for negotiation - Argumentative style - Building a solution - balancing negotiation - Effectively using the mind game. Professional communication Designing and Integrating Communication Skills - Role Plays as a tool in teaching - Professional communication skills such as: Marketing, Advertising, Public Relation, Propaganda etc.

First semester Detailed syllabus

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Paper III- CN 1505:Personnel ManagementPersonnel ManagementWork Organisation, People who Manage, People at Work, Management of Men is a Challenging job, Importance of Human Resource Management, Definition of Personnel Management, Concept of Personnel Management, Terminology, The Name of the Game, Characteristics and Qualities of a Personnel Manager, The Role of Personnel Man, Objectives of Personnel Management, Executive Leadership, Pre-requisities for the Achievements of the Objective, Impact of Environment on Organisational Objectives, Tools, Techniques and Methods Needed to Achieve Objectives, Process-Systems Approach to Personnel Management, References. Functions of Personnel Management Introduction, Classification of Functions, Managerial Functions, Operative Functions, Classfication of Personnel Functions, National Institute of Personnel Management's Classification, Functions of Employee Welfare and Personnel Administration, Functional Areas of Personnel Management, Changing Scope of Personnel Administration, Emerging Role of Personnel Management, Role of Personnel Managers of Tomorrow, Conclusion, Reference. Personnel Policies, Procedures and Programmes Personnel Policies, Aims and Objectives of Personnel Policies, Need for Personnel Policy, Principles of Personnel Policies, Essential Characteristics/Tests of a Sound Personnel Policy, Origin and Sources of Personnel Policies, Types of Personnel Policies, Coverage of Policies, Responsibilities for Policy Making, Policy Administration, Mechanism of Policy Formulation, Personnel Policies Should be in Writing, Procedures and Programme, References.Organisational StructureMeaning, Organisation Process, Functions of an Organisation, Concepts or Organisation Structure, Merits of Formal Organisation Structure, Draw backs, Hierarchy of Formal Organisation Structure, Draw backs, Hierarchy of Formal Organisation, Organisation Chart, Organisational Authority Structure, Line Organisation, Scope of a Line Organisation, Line Managers Personnel Management Responsibilities, Staff Organisation, Personnel Staff's Personnel Management REsponsibilities, Functional Organisaation, Line and Staff Organisation, Line Versus Staff Organisation Authority, Line and Staff Personnel Management Responsibility, Tall and Flat Organisation Structure, Informal Organisation, Organisational Structure of the Personnel Department, Responsibility of Personnel Specialist, Organisation of the Personnel Division of the Tata Enterprise (TISCO), Reference.Human Resource Planning

Importance of Human Resource, Manpower Planning Defined, Need for Human Resource Planning, Benefits of Human Resource Planning, Process of Human Resource Planning, Responsibility for Human Resources Planning, POints to Consider, Manpower Plan component, Short range Analysis, Long-range Analysis, Job Analysis , Purpose and Uses of Job Analysis, Contents of Job Analysis, The steps in Job Analysis, Techniques of Job Analysis Data, Description of duties, Factors, Position or Job Description (JD), Uses of Job Description, Developing Job Descriptions or Guidelines for Writing a Job Description, Limitations of Job Description, Job Specifications, Performance Standard (Management By Objectives and Results), Work Rules, Examples of Work Rules, Reference. Recruitment and Selection Process Recruitment, Factors Affecting Recruitment, Theories Regarding Recruitment, Contraints Limit the Freedom of Manager to Recruit, Steps on Recruitment Process, Recruitment Policy, Prerequisites of a Good Recruitment Policy, Recruitment Organisation, Forecast of Manpower Requirements, Sources of Recruitment, Internal Sources, External Sources, Methods or Techniques of Recruitment, Direct Methods, Indirect Methods, Third Party Methods, Recruitment Practices in India, The Problem of the Sons of the Soil, Recruitment Practices in India and Elsewhere, Assessment of the Recruitment Programme, Selection, Selection Procedure, Selection Policy, Essential of Selection Procedure, Steps in Selection Procedure, Reception, Initial or Preliminary Interview or Screening, Application Blank or Application

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Form, Weighted Application Blank, Bio-data, Biographical Inventories, Physical Examination, Reference.Checks, Reference. Employee TrainingIntroduction, Tree Terms Training, Development and Education, Distinction between Training and Development, Need for Basic purpose of Training, Importance of Training, Responsibility for Training, Creation of a Desire for Training, Principles or Concepts of Training, Learning and Learning Theories, Principles of Learning, The Learning Curve, Steps in Training Programmes, Training Policy, Training Courses, Support Material for Training, Training Period, Training for Different Employees, Training Methods/Techniques, On-the-Job Training (OJT), Job Instruction Training, (JIT), Vestibule Training (Or Training-centre Training), Training By Experienced Workmen, Training By Superviosors, Demonstrations and Examples (or Learning By Seeing), Simulation, Apprenticeship, Class Room or Off-The-Job-Methods, Class-Room or Off-The-Job Methods, Relative Effectiveness of Different Training Methods, Implementation of Training, Training, Evaluation, Principles of Evaluation, Why Training Fails?, Improving Effectiveness of Training, References.Executive Development Managerial Functions, Knowledge and Skills of Managers, Characteristics of Managers, Views of the Managing Director o, Personnel Manager's views, Views of the Director of the Management Development Institute, Views of the Chief Executive of Suessen Textile Beamings Ltd., Purpose and Objective of Management Development, Need for Executive Development in the Indian Context, Importance of Management Development, Management Development Concepts, Executive Development Process, Components or Ingredients of Management Development Programme, Short-term Measurement of Results, Long-Term Measurement of Results, Organisational Climate For Management Development, FactorsInhibiting Management Development, Basic Requisites for the Success of Management Development Programmes, Pedagogical Approaches to and Techniques of Management Development, On the Job Techniques, Understudy Assignment or Attachment Method, Syndicate, Off-The-Job Techniques, The Pattern or Outline of a Typical Sensitivity Training Programme, Administering a Management Development Programme, Courses For Management Development, Administration of Management Development Programmes, Programme Organising Agencies , Critique of Training/Management Development Programmes , Organisational Development (O.D.), What is O.D.?, Characteristics of O.D., Goals of Organisation Development, Objectives and Values of Organisational Development, Process of O.D. Programme, Conclusion, References. Human RelationsImportance of Human Resources, Defining Human Relations, Human relations : An Inter-disciplinary Approach, Objectives of Human Relations, Brief History of Human Relations Movement, Factors Responsible for Growth of Human Relations, The Position in India, An Assessment of Human Relations Movement, Scope of Human relations, Basic Themes in Human Relations, Fundamental Concepts of Human Relations, Philosophy of Human Relations, Human Relations Assumptions, Improvement in Human Relations, References. Motivation : Introduction, Meaning of Motivation, Motivated Behaviour, Objective of Motivation, Classification of Motives, Types of Motivation, Self-Motivation or Attitude Motivation, Group Motivation, Steps in Motivation, Supervisor's Role and Motivation Model, Management Techniques Designed to Increase Motivation, Executive Motivation, Guidelines for Motivating Employees and the Managers, Concluding Observations, References. Motivation Theories and Models : Historical Development, Traditional Theories of Work Motivation, McGregor's Theory X, McGregor's Theory Y, Fear and Punishment Theory, Reward ("Soft" or "Weak") Theory, Carrot and Stick Approach Theory, Modern, Theories of Work Motivation, Two Factor of Hygiene Maintenance Theory of Herzberg, Mc Celands Achievement Theory of Motivation, Vroom's Expectancy/Valence Theory, The Porter and Lalwer Model, Adam's Equity Theory of Work Motivation, Gillerman on Motivation, Skinners Theory of Operant Conditioning, Path-Goal Hypothesis, Pareeks Integrated Theory of Three level Work Motivation, Likert's Approach to Motivation, Conclusion, References. Leadership

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Definition and Characteristics of Leadership, Classification of Leadership, Positive and Negative Leaders, Functions and Reponsibilities of a Leader, Qualities of a Leader, Leadership Styles, Degrees of Leadership, Blakes and Moutons Managerial Grid, Rensis Likert's Four Systems of Management, Reddins Three Dimensional Leadership, Effective Styles, Ineffective choice of leadership, Adaptive Leader, Management Styles in India, Leadership Theories, Leadership Behaviour Continuum Theory, Resis Likert's Job Centred Employee Centred Theory, Two Dimension Theory, Fiedlers Contingency Theory of Leadership, Path-Goal Leadership Theory, References.Employee Safety and Industrial Health Employee Safety, Industrial Accident and Industrial Injury, Nature of Accidents, Causes of Accidents, Accident Proneness, Accident Costs, Accident Measurement, Accident Reports and Records, Safety Whose Responsibility, Safety Programme, Basis of Safety Programme and Policy, Accident Prevention, I.L.O's Model Code of Safety Regulations, Statutory Provisions for Safety in India, Safety Officer, Industrial Health, Importance of Industrial Health, Occupational Hazards and Risks, Occupational Diseases, Protection Against Health Hazards, Statutory Provisions Under the Factories Act, 1948, Industrial Hygiene Department, Industrial Health Programme, Industrial Medical Officer, References.Industrial Disputes : Introduction, Forms of Disputes, Types of Disputes, Causes of Induatrial Disputes, Settlement of Disputes, Government and Industrial Relation, Organs of Industrial Peace, Appendix I, References. Industrial Relations : Introduction, Definition of Industrial Relations, Content of Industrial Relations, Objectives of Industrial Relations, Participants/Variables in Industrial Relations, Aspects of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations, Strategy, Industrial Relations Programme, Scope of Industrial Relations Work, Functional Requirements of a Successful Industrial Relations Programme, References. Trade UnionsDefinition and Characteristics, Principles of Trade Unionism, Why do Workers Join a Trade Union?, Objectives and Functions of a Trade Union, How Trade Union Objectives are Achieved, Growth of Trade Union Movement, Federations of Trade Unions, Factors Affecting Growth of Trade Unions, Features and Weakness of Trade Unionism, Recommendations of the National Commission on Labour, Essential of a Successful Trade Union, What a Trade Union Should do?, References.

First semester Detailed syllabusPaper IV- CN 1511:General Physics

UNITS, DIMENSIONS & VECTORSI Units and Dimensions – Fundamental and derived, principle of dimensional homogeneity. L1Vector: Scalar and vector products of two vectors with examples (work done, surface area, angularmomentum and torque), polar and axial vectors, scalar and vector fields with examples, gradient, divergence and curl (definition, expression and meaning only), triple products of vectors, Laplacian operator and curl of curl, line-integral, surface integral and volume-integral; statements of divergence and Stokes’ theorem.MECHANICSPrinciples of conservation of : Mass, linear momentum (including mathematical analysis of variable mass and rocket motion) angular momentum, energy and mass-energy [statement and explanations only]Force laws: Mass-spring, gravitational, electric and magnetic forces; application of Newton’s 2nd law to each case of the above forces and corresponding diferential equations (case of mass spring: force law , Newton’s 2nd law – mass x acceleration = force, then mass x acceleration = -kx and the differential equation ; Conservative force, path-integral, potential energy, kinetic energy and total energy; non-conservative forces (mentioning validity of conservation of energy). Dynamics of rigid body : Definition of rigid body, its translation in terms of centre of mass, linearmomentum and force, pure rotation, rotational kinetic energy, rotational inertia (M.I.) and radius ofgyration, angular momentum and torque; parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, calculation of M.I.

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about usual axes of symmetrical bodies (rod, disc and cylinder) and M.I. about a diameter of spherical shell and sphere; translation combined with rotation, rolling of spherical shell and solid sphere on horizontal and inclined planes.GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MATTERGravitation: Kepler’s law and law of gravitation (qualitative discussion), gravitational potential and intensity –calculation for spherical shell and solid sphere, self energy of a sphere,geostationary orbit and escape velocity.Elasticity: Relation between elastic moduli, torsion of a cylinder and strain energy; bending of a beam,cantilever (simple deduction), light beam supported at a both ends and loaded at the centre. Fluid motion: Streamline and turbulent motion of liquid, continuity equation, critical velocity, Newtonian fluid, co-efficient of viscosity, Poiseuille’s formula, dimensional analysis for critical velocity, Reynold’s number and Stokes’ law; Bernoulli’s theorem using conservation of energy and illustration; Mention of variation of viscosity with temperature.Surface tension : Surface tension and surface energy, molecular theory, angle of contact, capillary rise and fall of liquid column, excess pressure in spherical bubble and drop, variation of surface tension withtemperature (mention only), experimental determination of surface tension (Jaeger’s method).THERMAL PHYSICSKinetic theory of gases : Ideal gas, pressure exerted by it, kinetic interpretation of temperature, Maxwell’s distribution of moleculer speeds (only statement and explanation with distribution curve), idea of mean, r.m.s. and most probable speeds; degrees of freedom, principle of equipartition of energy with application in simple cases; Cp and Cv - two molar specific heats of gases, Cp – Cv = R and pVT-relations for adiabatic changes; variation of atmospheric pressure and temperature with height; Andrew’s experimental results on Co2, Behavour of real gases, Vander Waal’s equation (simple derivation), critical constants in terms of Vander Wasl’s constants.Thermal conduction: Steady and variable state, thermal conductivity and diffusivity, Fourier equation for one dimensional heat flow and its solution, theory of Ingen Hausz’s experiment, cylindrical flow of heat, experimental determination of thermal conductivity by Lee’s method; statement of Wiedemann and Franz’s Law.Thermodynamics: System and surroundings, thermal equilibrium and zeroth law of thermodynamics -concept of temperature (T), state variables and state functions; 1st law of thermodynamics - concept ofinternal energy (U) and work-energy conversion, different processes (isothermal, adiabatic, reversible andirreversible) for change of states, work done and p-v diagram; Carnot cycle, Carnot engine and its efficiency; 2nd law of thermodynamics - concept of entropy (S), physical interpretation of entropy, change in entropy in reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot theorem, thermodynamic scale of temperature; Joule Thomson effect, enthalpy and temperature of inversion; Joule Thomson cooling versus adiabatic cooling.Elements of statistical mechanics : System of very large number of particles, microscopic and macroscopic properties, most probable behavior; MB, BE and FD statistics (only distribution formulae with explanation)and respective kind of particles.Thermal radiation : Nature of radiation, emissive and absorptive power, black body and blackbodyradiation, Kirchhoff’s law, Stefan’s law, Newton’s law of cooling; Planck’s idea of quantization, Planck’sdistribution law (statement only) and graphical interpretation, Wien’s displacement law (statement andgraphical explanation); pyrometer principle.MECHANICAL VIBRATION AND WAVESVibration: Superposition of two S.H. vibrations (collinear and perpendicular), Lissajous’ figures; damped and forced vibration, resonance and its sharpness (using complex quantity).Waves: Wave motion and differential equation of plane progressive waves, energy and intensity, bel anddecibel; loudness and phon; velocity of longitudinal wave in solid and gas, velocity of transverse wave instring (simple theory), qualitative discussion of standing waves and energy-distribution with examples;Doppler effect.

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RAY-OPTICSRational or Cartesian (synonym) sign convention to be followedFermat’s principle and laws of reflection and refraction at plane surfaces; refraction at spherical surface, lens maker’s formula, combination of thin lenses and equivalent focal length. Dispersion of light, dispersive power, chromatic aberration and its remedy, mention of other Seidel aberrations; Huygen and Ramsden eyepieces.ELECTROMAGNETISMUnit of electric current : Ampere (A), the fundamental SI unit of electromagnetism; Definition of 1A interms of force between two long straight filamentary parallel currents; 1 coulomb = 1A X 1s, net chargetransported by 1 A in 1 second – derived SI unit of electric charge. Electrostatics (both q and E statics): Electric field, force on a charge q, Millikan’s oildrop experiment, idea of quantized charge and value of e, the electronic charge, conservation or electric charge; electric dipoleplaced in electric field; Gauss’a law application of Gauses’s law to simple cases (charged line, cylinder, sphere – hollow and solid, sheetand conductor); line integral of electric field, electronic potential V, and electrostatic field conservative; potential and field at any point due to electric dipole.Dielectric and Capacitor: Polarisation and three electric vectors, E,P & D, polarisability, Gauses’s law in dielectric constant, parallel plate and cylindrical capacitors with dielectric inside, energy density in electric field.Direct current (steady): Electric current density J and equation of continuity; voltage source and current source; linear passive circuit elements, Kirchhoff’s laws and analysis of multi-loop circuits; Thevenin and Norton theorems (statements and explanation) and reduction of two-terminal linear network. Calculation of galvanometer- current in an unbalanced Wheatstone bridge with ideal voltage source by Thevnin theorem; applications of Wheatstone bridge principle; potentiometer – principle and applications.Magnetostatics (Static magenetic field B): Defining equation of B (magnetic induction vector) - thefundamental magnetic vector, Lorentz force equation, Thomson experiment for the determination ofm e , Dempster’s mass spectrometer; nonexistence of magnetic monopole (Maxwell’s 2nd equation) i.e, non existence of magnetic charge, causes of magnetic field B: electric current, electromagnet, permanent magnet, time varying electric field, some atoms, molecules and some elementary particles; Biot-Savart law, Ampere’ law in magnetostatics B due to long straight filamentary current, force between two long parallel currents and assignedvalue; B on the axis of circular current, solenoidal current and toroidal current; torque on a current loop in uniform B , magnetic moment of a magnetic dipole, equivalence of current loop with magnetic dipole.Materials and magnetization: Three magnetic vectors - and illustration referred to a bar magnet; magnetic susceptibility and relative permeability; dia, para and ferromagnetic properties, idea ofdomain theory, statement of Curie’s law; hysteresis and hysteresis loss.Electromagnetic Induction: Magnetic flux, flux-linkage with a coil of N turns, Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law of electromagnetic induction,for a single turn, integral form (Maxwell’s 3rd equation); self (L) and mutual inductances, calculation of L for circular and solenoidal coils; energy stored in current carrying inductor and energy density in magnetic field.Direct current (varying): Growth and decay of current in L R circuit, charging and discharging of acapacitor through a resistor using voltage source.Alternating current (steady state): Sinusoidal voltage and current, mean and effective (r.m.s) values,steady state solution (using complex quantity) for current in LR and CR series circuit excited by sinusoidal voltage; reactance, impedance, phase angle and phasor diagam; power analysis and power factor, resonance in series RLC and parallel RLC circuit (using complex quantity and phasor diagram), sharpness of resonance including Q factor and bandwidth; basic idea about transformer.Electromagnetic waves : Laws of electromagnetism before Maxwell:speed of light in free space and wave nature of light.WAVE – OPTICS & LASER

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Huygen’s principle: Idea of wave fronts – plane, spherical and cylindrical; secondary wavelets, constructionand propagation of wave front.Interference: Young’s experiment, intensity redistribution, condition of stable interference-pattern, coherent source, interference by division of amplitude and Newton’s ring experiment, interference by division of wave front and experiment with Fresnel’s biprism; idea of coherence-time and coherence-length.Diffraction: Fresnel and Fraunhofer classes, Fresnel’s half period zones, zone plate, explanation ofrectilinear propagation of light and zone-plate; Fraunhofer diffraction in single slit, double slit and planediffraction grating (simple theory), Resolving power and the Rayleigh criterion for resolution (statement),grating spectra versus prism spectra.Polarization: Transverse nature of light (e.m.) wave, different states of polarization, plane polarized light,Brewster’s law, double refraction; uniaxial crystal, Polaroid and Nicol prism (qualitative function); optical activity and rotation of plane of polarization. Laser: Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein’s A & B coefficients; idea of population inversion,principle of laser, laser versus ordinary light.SOLID STATE DEVICES ELECTRONICSSemiconductor physics: Qualitative ideas of energy bands at 0 K, generation of hole-election pairs at roomtemperature and intrinsic semiconductor, carrier density; doping and impurity semiconductor, majority and minority carriers, p-type and n-type semiconductors, advantage of silicon over germanium as semiconductor device material, p-n junction and its properties (depletion region, barrier voltage, barrier width and junctioncapacitance).Devices and circuits : Junction diode, forward and reverse biased characteristics, diode equation (I-Vexpression only), a.c. and d.c. resistances of a diode, use of diode as rectifier, qualitative explanation of use of capacitor filter, properties and uses of zener and light emitting diodes, bipolar junction transistor (n-p-n and p-n-p), current components in a transistor under normal bias and current gain, CE output characteristics and current gain �, use of transistor as CE amplifier, basic idea of feedback in amplifierand principle of oscillator.Digital electronics: Binary numbers, binary-decimal inter-conversion, binary addition, OR and NOT gates, De Morgan’s theorem, NOR & NAND universal gates, XOR gate, half adder and full adder (using half adders).

Second semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 1512:Discrete mathematics

Logic, Set Theory and Circuit DesignIn the first part of the course we examine Aristotelian or truth table logic and its equivalences to set theory, Boolean algebra and design of logic circuits for computers.Our study of logic gives us a chance to make precise what is meant by saying that two statements are equivalent, that one implies another, or that a statement is a tautology or fallacy. We also study some of the basic rules of reasoning, such as modus ponens, syllogism and De Morgan's laws.Truth table logic is equivalent to naive set theory, which most of you have seen before (Venn diagrams for intersection and union) . They are also equivalent to certain simple circuits - series and parallel circuits to implement 'and' and 'or' gates in computers. We will examine the correspondences,see how to design circuits for functions such as addition in a computer, and how a logical or Boolean expression may be written in conjunctive or disjunctive normal form.Quantified logic introduces the phrases 'for all' and 'there exists'. You will translate English, database, andmathematical statements into this format , and learn how to negate quantified statements. In this context we will discuss the difference between and an example and a proof. We will apply our knowledge to writing focused queries for Internet searches and for databases.Algorithms, Cardinality and Complexity, withApplications to Cryptography

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Mathematicians, in addition to worrying about what it means to prove something and how to prove things, also spend a lot of time thinking about measuring things. In this part of the course we will discuss what it means for two sets to have the same number of elements ( or cardinality ). For example, we will ask if all infinite sets are the same size. This material requires us to review certain concepts about functions � one-to-one, onto and inverse functions.In addition to measuring sets, we will also try to measure how hard a problem (such as factor an integer into primes) is, or the complexity of the algorithm to solve it. Quantified logic does not have the neat characteristics (complete, decidable) of truth table logic. We revisit these notions and learn about Russell's paradox, Godel's Incompleteness Theorem (a fundamental result in the foundations of mathematics) and about the Halting Problem and 'P=NP?' (the fundamental outstanding problem in foundations of computer science).We will see how hard problems are valuable to people trying to protect computer systems from hackers.Mathematical InductionIn this section of the course we use out knowledge of quantified logic to talk about valid and invalid arguments.We then move on to one of the most important tools mathematicians have for proving theorems - Mathematical Induction. We will spend a significant amount of time mastering induction (both Strong and Weak forms). We will examine briefly Peano's Postulates for the integers, and, in computer science, recurrence relationships and recursion, and how these matters are related to mathematical induction.Combinatorics

Here we study basic ways of counting: the pigeon-hole principle, the law of inclusion-exclusion, the binomial theorem (and Pascal's triangle), counting permutations and combinations, and some discrete probability. The relationships of probability to set theory and measurement tie this to Units 1 and 2 of the course. A substantial amount of effort is expended on leaning how to analyze these problems.Graph Theory and TreesThe basic notions of graph theory are introduced - vertices, edges, degree of a vertex, connected components, directed and undirected graphs, and acyclic graphs or trees. The notion of isomorphism (and its usefulness in mathematics) is discussed.As time allow, a variety of graph theory problems and their solutions will be explored -Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, graph coloring, minimal spanning trees, etc. - as well as applications of graphs and trees to real world problems.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------Second semester Detailed syllabusPaper II- CN 1512:MECHANICS

Fundamental of MechanicsBasic Concepts Force System and Equilibrium, Definition of Force, Moment and Couple, Principle of Transmissibility, Varignon’s theorem, Resultant of force system – Concurrent and non concurrent coplanar forces, Condition of static equilibrium for coplanar force system, stability of equilibrium, concept of free body diagrams, applications in solving the problems on static equilibrium of bodies.Plane TrussesDegrees of freedom, Types of supports and reactions, Types of loads, Analysis of Trusses-method of joints, method of sections. Friction. Introduction, Static dry friction, simple contact friction problems, ladders, wedges, screws and belt friction.Properties of SurfacesProperties of sections – area, centroids of lines, areas and volumes, moment of inertia first moment of inertia, second moment of inertia and product moment of inertia, polar moment of inertia, radius of gyration, mass moment of inertia.Kinematics and Kinetics of ParticlesEquations of motion - Rectilinear motion, curvelinear motion, Relative motion, D’Alembert’sprinciple, work- Energy equation – Conservative forces and principle of conservation of energy,Impulse – momentum, Impact – Direct central impact and oblique central impact.

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Kinematics and Kinetics of Rigid bodiesPlane motion, Absolute motion, Relative motion, translating axes and rotating axes, work andenergy, impulse and momentumStaticsForces. Couples. Co-planar forces. Astatic equilibrium. Friction. Equi-librium of a particle on a rough curve. Virtual work. Catenary. Forces in three dimensions. Reduction of a system of forces in space. Invariance of the system. General conditions of equilibrium. Centre of gravity for different bodies. Stable and unstable equilibrium.DynamicsMotion of a particle in two dimensions. Velocities and accelerations in Cartesian, polar, and intrinsic coordinates. Equations of motion referred to a set of rotating axes. Motion of a projectile in a resisting medium. Motion of a particle in a plane under different laws of resistance. Central forces. Stability of nearly circular orbits. Motion under the,inverse square law. Kepler's laws. Time of describing an arc and area of any orbit. Slightly disturbed orbits. Motion of artificial satellites. Problems of motion of varying mass such as falling raindrops and rockets. Tangential and normal accelerations. Motion of a particle on a smooth or rough curve. Principle of conservation of energy. Motion of a particle in three dimensions. Motion on a smooth sphere, cone, and on any surface of revolution

Second semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 1907:ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

Circuit analysisNetworks some important definitions, loop and nodal equations based on DC and AC circuits

(Kirchhoff’s Laws).Four terminal networkscurrent voltage conventions, open, close and hybrid parameters of any four terminal network, Input, output and mutual independence for an active four terminal network.Various circuits theorems : Superposition, Thevenin, Norton, reciprocity, maximum power transfer and Miller Theorems.Semi-conductorsCharge densities in N and P materials, conduction by drift and diffusion of charge carriers. PN diode

equation, capacitance effects, nature of charge carriers by Hall effect.RectifiersHalf wave, full wave and Bridge rectifier, calculation of ripple factor, efficiency and regulation. Filters, series inductor, shunt capacitor, L section and section filters.Voltage regulationVoltage regulation and voltage stabilization by Zener diode, voltage multiplier.Transistor and transistor bias circuitsNotations and volt-ampere characteristics for bipolar junctions transistor. Concept of load line andoperating point, Hybrid parameters.Use of transistor as amplifierCB, CE, CC configurations and their equivalent circuit, Analysis of transistor amplifiers using hybrid parameters and its gain frequency response. Cascade amplifiers, basic idea of direct coupled and R-Coupled amplifiers, Differential amplifiers.Need of bias and stability of Q Pointstability factors, various types of bias circuits for thermal bias stability. Fixed bias, collector to base

feedback bias and four resistor bias.Amplifier with Feed backConcept of feed back, positive and negative feed back. Voltage and current feed back circuits.

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Advantages of negative feed back : Stabilization of gain. Effect of negative feed back on output and input resistance, Reduction of nonlineardistortion, effect on gain-frequency response.Oscillators : Criteria for self excited and self sustained oscillators circuit requirement for build-up of oscillation. Basic transistor oscillator circuit and its analysis; Colpitts and Hartley oscillators. R-C Oscillators, crystal oscillators and its advantages.Field effect transistors and logic circuitsJunction Field effect transistor (JFET), circuit symbols, biasing and volt-Ampere relations.Logic Circuits : Transistor as a switch, logic fundamentals, AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR gates. Boolean algebra, De Morgan’s theorem, positive and negative logic, logic gates circuits realization using DTL and TTL logic, Simplification of Boolean expressions.

Second semester Detailed syllabusPaper IV- CN 2132:ENERGY CONVERSION

Fundamentals of Energy ConversionIntroduction, 1.2 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 1.3 Control Volumes and Steady Flows, 1.4 Properties of Vapors: Mollier and T-s Diagrams, 1.5 Ideal Gas Basics, 1.6 Fundamentals of Fluid Flow, 1.7 Compressible Flow, 1.8 Energy Clasification, 1.9 Efficiencies, 1.10 The Carnot Engine, 1.11 Additional Second-Law Considerations,Fundamentals of Steam PowerFuels and CombustionAspects of Steam Power Plant DesignGas Turbines and Jet EngineeReciprocating Internal Combustion EnginesThe Wankel Rotary EngineRefrigeration and Air ConditioningAdvanced Systems: combined cycles, IGCC, cogeneration, turbofan engines, energy storage, and steam injected gas turbinesNuclear Power PlantsEnergy System AlternativesPart 1. Electromagnetic Principles, Batteries and Fuel CellsPart 2. MHD, Solar Energy, a Hydrogen Economy, Concluding Remarks

Reference:ENERGY CONVERSION - THE EBOOK by Kenneth C. Weston

Third semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 6359:SOCIOLOGY

WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY?, THE THREE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES, DEVIANCE, BUREAUCRACY AND GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE, STRATIFICATION (INEQUALITY), POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT, RACE AND ETHNICITY

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, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS & DEMOCRACY

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Third semester Detailed syllabus

Paper II- CN 6359:ENERGY SYSTEMS

Introduction ,Systems Tools for Energy Systems , Economic Tools for Energy Systems ,Climate Change and Climate Modeling , Fossil Fuel Resources ,Stationary Combustion Systems ,Carbon Sequestration ,Nuclear Energy Systems ,The Solar Resource , Solar Photovoltaic Technologies ,Solar Thermal Applications ,Wind Energy Systems ,Transportation Energy Technologies , Systems Perspective on Transportation Energy ,Conclusion: Creating the Twenty-First Century Energy System

Reference :Energy Systems Engineering - Evaluation and ImplementationSearch WithinBy: Vanek, Francis M.; Albright, Louis D. © 2008 McGraw-Hill

Third semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 1908:Optics and light

IntroductionCourse Description, Course Outline, Text and Reference Material, Expectations, Grading Policy.Definition of Optics and Light, Hierarchy of Optical Theories, Optical Engineering Philosophy.Description of Geometrical Optics, Historical Development of Optics.Foundations of Geometrical OpticsConcepts of Geometrical Optics, the Shadow, Fermat's Principle, Rectilinear Propagation, Law of Reflection, Snell's Law.Huygens’ Wavefront Construction, Malus’ Theorem, Critical Angle, Total Internal Reflection, Aspheric Surfaces. Optical Materials, Refractive Index, Dispersion, Chromatic Aberration, Optical Glass, Measurement of Refractive Index.Plane Mirrors and Prisms, Constant Deviation Prisms, Non-dispersing Prisms, Erecting Prisms, Tunnel Diagrams.Plane Parallel Plate, Deviation Angle from a Prism, Thin Prisms (Optical wedge), Variable Power (Risley) Prisms. The Direct Vision Prism and the Achromatic Prism, the Achromatic Wedge.Geometrical Theory of Image FormationGaussian Image Formation, Cardinal Points, Graphical Ray Tracing, Newton’s Lens Eq., Gauss’ Lens Eq.Transverse and Longitudinal magnification, the Thin Lens Law, the Helmholtz Invariant, Angular magnification. Paraxial Ray Tracing, the Thick Lens, the Lensmaker’s Eq., Lens Shape Factor, and the Magnification Factor.Stops and Pupils (Vignetting), Marginal and Chief Rays (the Lagrange Invariant), Field Stops, Field-of-View.Numerical Aperture, Focal Ratio or F#, Front and Rear Effective F#, Diffraction-limited Resolution.Real Ray Trace Procedure, Geometrical Aberrations, Ray Intercept Plots, Spot Diagrams, rms spot size.Radiometry and Flux Transfer in Imaging SystemsRadiometric Terminology and Nomenclature, The Inverse Square Law.Radiant Power Transfer, Lambert's Cosine Law, The Brightness Theorem (Optical Throughput or Etendue). Radiometry of Images, Cosine-fourth Illumination Fall-off, Radiometer Design and Detector Optics.Diffraction Effects in Optical Systems

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Historical Background, Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Integral, Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction, Examples.Edge Diffraction and the Spot of Arago, Babinet’s Principle, Effects of Obscurations and Arrays. Image Quality Criteria, What do we mean by “Diffraction-limited”, Diffracted Radiance, Diffraction Gratings.Basic Optical Devices and InstrumentsThe Simple Magnifier, Projector, Compound Microscope, The Camera, Telescopes, The EyeAfocal Systems, Field Lenses and Relay Systems, Radiometer and Detector Optics, Non imaging systems, Adaptive Optics, Synthetic Aperture / Lenslet Arrays, Fiber Optics.Optical Systems LayoutThe Skew Ray and the y-y Diagram, Object-space Image-space relationships, the Conjugate Line. Object and Stop Shifts, Design Techniques: Graphical Methods, Analytical Methods,Clear Aperture and Vignetting, Examples of Optical Design with the Delano y-y DiagramIntroduction to Aberration TheoryThe Wavefront Aberration Function, Relationship of Ray Aberrations to Wavefront AberrationsThe Seidel Aberrations, The Effect of Lens Shape and Stop Position, Symmetrical PrincipleStructural Aberration Coefficients, Comparison of 3rd-order Aberration Theory with Real Ray Trace Data.Image Evaluation/Analysis

Linear Systems Approach to Image Formation (OTF/MTF, PSF), Other Image Quality CriteriaEffect of Diffraction, Aberrations, and other Error Sources on the Spatial Frequency Response.Optical Performance Predictions, Detector Effects, Post-detection Image Processing Optical Fabrication, Optical Testing and Metrology, Surface Scatter Phenomena Computer-optimized Optical Systems Design (demonstration)

Third semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 1908:Mathematics

Differential Calculus - ILeibnitz theorem, Partial differentiation, Eulers theorem,Curve tracing, Change of variables, expansion of function of several variables.Differential Calculus - IIJacobian, Approximation of errors, Extrema of functions of several variables, Lagranges method of multipliers (Simple applications).MatricesElementary row and column transformation, Rank of matrix,Linear dependence, Consistency of linear system of equations and their solution, Characteristic equation, Caley-Hamition theorem,Eigen values and eigen vectors, diagonalisation, Complex and unitary matrices, Application of matrices to engineering problems.Multiple IntegralsDouble and triple integral, Change of order, Change of variables, Beta and Gamma functions, Application to area, volume, Dirichlet integral and applications.Vector Differential CalculusDifferentiation of vector functions – scalar and vector fields – gradient, divergence and curl of a vector function – their physical meaning – directional derivative – scalar potential, conservative field – identities – simple problems.Vector Integral CalculusLine, Surface and Volume Integrals, work done by a force along a path – Application of Greens theorem, Stokes theorem and Gauss divergence theorem.Function of Complex Variable

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Definition of Analytic functions and singular points – Derivation of C. R equations in Cartesian co-ordinates – harmonic and orthogonal properties – construction of analytic function given real or imaginary parts – complex potential – conformal transformation of function like zn, ez, 1/z, Sin z, z + k2/z – bilinear transformation. Cross ratio – invariant property – simple problems.Finite DifferencesMeaning of D, Ñ, E, m, d – interpolation using Newton’s forward and backward formula – central differences – problems using Stirlings formula – Lagrange’s formula and Newton’s divided difference formula for unequal intervals.Difference CalculusNumerical differentiation using forward and backward differences – Numerical integration – Newton-Cote’s formula – trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8th rule – simple problems. Difference eqns. –solutions of difference equations.

Fourth semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 1960:PHYSICS WITH CALCULUS II

Physics with Calculus I First in physics with calculus sequence. Covers kinematics, Newton's Laws, conservations laws, gravitation, fluids, sound, and thermodynamics..Describe real-world applications using proper SI units for physical measurements by applying problem-solving techniques in physics problems.Analyze the motion of particles moving in one- and two-dimensions to show the quantitative relationship between thekinematical parameters that determine the motion.Determine the motion of objects under the influence of various forces, including the special case of static equilibrium using Newton’s laws of motion and gravitation. Apply the conservation of energy to moving particle systems, including examples with friction.Analyze different types of collisions between objects in terms of the conservation of momentum and the impulses imparted to particles.Describe the motion of rigid bodies by treating them as a collection of rotating masses subject to external torques and positional changes.Identify the effect of temperature on the internal energy of large collections of particles to explain the macroscopic quantities that describe distributions of matter.Physics with Calculus II Second in basic physics with calculus sequence. Covers electricity and magnetism, field theory, geometrical and wave optics. Describe real-world applications using proper SI units for physical measurements by applying problem-solving techniques in electricity and magnetism problems.Identify the relationship between the forces on electric charges and the electric field that surrounds discrete and continuous charge distributions.Calculate the changes in energy arising from motion within an electric field or stored in systems of charged conductors. Analyze the flow of current in electrical circuits to determine how energy is distributed between the components in simple DC circuits.Calculate the magnetic fields and forces arising from distributions of electric currents and moving charges.Describe the relationship between a changing magnetic flux and the EMF induced in a circuit.Describe the properties of light as it propagates through space in applications involving optics and optical instruments.

Fourth semester Detailed syllabus

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Paper II- CN 2140:HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

IntroductionVarious modes of heat transfer, Fourier's, Newton's and Stefan Boltzman's Law. Combined modes of heat transfer, thermal diffusivity, overall heat transfer coefficientConductionThe thermal conductivity of solids, liquids and gases, factors influencing conductivity, measurement. The general differential equation of conduction One dimensional steady stateconduction, linear heat flow through a plane and composite wall, tube and sphere, critical thickness ofinsulation, Effect of variable thermal conductivity, Conduction with heat sources, heat transfer from rods heated at one both ends. Heat transfer from fins of uniform cross-section. Errors of measurement of temperature in thermometer wells.Convection (Forced)Introduction, laminar boundary layer equations on a flat plate and in a tube, laminar forced convection on a flat plate and in a tube, simple Reynold's analogy, Dimensional analysis of forced convection, empirical relationship for forced convection.Convection (Natural)Dimensional analysis of natural convection; empirical relationship for natural convection. Convection

with phase change, Description of condensing flow. A theoretical model of condensing flow, Boiling heat transfer, Empirical relationships for convection with phase Heat ExchangersDifferent types of heat exchangers; Determination of heat exchanger performance, Heat exchanger transfer units, Analysis restricted to parallel and counter flow heat exchangeThermal RadiationIntroduction, absorption and reflection of radiant energy, Emission, Radiosity and irradiation,Black and non black bodies, Kirchoff's law; intensity of radiation, radiation Exchange betweenblack surface, geometric configuration factor, grey body relation exchange between surfaces ofunit configuration factors. Grey body relation exchange between surfaces of unit configuration factors.Electrical analogy to simple problems. Non-luminous gas radiation. Errors in temperature measurement due to radiation.Introduction to Mass TransferMass and mole concentrations, molecular diffusion, eddy diffusion, Molecular diffusion from an evaporating fluid surface, Introduction to mass transfer in laminar and turbulent convection Combined heat and mass transfer, the wet and dry thermometer.ADVANCED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFEROne dimensional study and transient heat transfer equations and boundary conditions, 2D,3D heat conduction equations-varying thermal conductivity-Analytical and semianalyticalsolutions, -Lumped Analysis-Heisler’s chart, extended surface-geometric nonlinear heat transfer-Bessel function.Conduction with moving boundaries, Radiation in gases and vapour. Gas radiation andradiation heat transfer in enclosures containing absorbing and emitting media – interactionof radiation with conduction and convection.Momentum and Energy Equations, Turbulent Boundary Layer Heat Transfer, Mixinglength concept, Turbulence Model – K Є Model, Analogy between Heat and MomentumTransfer – Reynolds, Colburn, Prandtl Turbulent flow in a Tube, High speed flows.Condensation with shear edge on bank of tubes, Boiling – pool and flow boiling, Heatexchanger, Є – NTU approach and design procedure, compact heat exchangers.Mass Transfer, Vaporization of droplets, combined heat and mass transfer, HeatTransfer Correlations in various applications like I.C. Engines, Compressors & turbines.

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Fourth semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 34495:E BUSINESS AND TECH INFRASTRUCTURE

E-BUSINESSElectronic Commerce Environment and OpportunitiesBackground – The Electronic Commerce Environment – Electronic Marketplace Technologies – Modes of Electronic Commerce: Overview – Electronic Data Interchange – Migration to Open EDI – ElectronicCommerce with WWW/Internet – Commerce Net Advocacy – Web Commerce going forward.Approaches to Safe Electronic CommerceOverview – Secure Transport Protocols – Secure Transactions – Secure Electronic Payment Protocol(SEPP) – Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) Certificates for Authentication – Security on Web Servers and Enterprise Networks – Electronic cash and Electronic payment schemes: Internet Monetary payment and security requirements –payment and purchase order process - Online Electronic cash.Internet/Intranet Security Issues and SolutionsThe need for Computer Security – Specific Intruder Approaches – Security strategies – Security tools –

Encryption – Enterprise Networking and Access to the Internet – Antivirus programs – Security Teams.MasterCard/Visa Secure Electronic Transaction: Introduction – Business Requirements –Concepts – Payment processing – E-mail and secure e-mail technologies for electronic commerce.Introduction – The Mean of Distribution – A model for message handling – Working of Email -MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions – S/MIME: Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions – MOSS: Message Object Security Services.Internet and Website Establishment:Introduction – Technologies for web servers – Internet tools relevant to Commerce – Internet Applications for Commerce – Internet charges – InternetAccess and Architecture – Searching the Internet- Case study.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS MANAGEMENT

INTRODUCTIONInformation Technology, Computer Hardware, Computer Software, Network and Internet, Computing Resources, IT INFRASTRUCTUREDesign Issues, Requirements, IT System Management Process, Service Management Process,

Information System Design, IT Infrastructure Library SERVICE DELIVERY PROCESSService Delivery Process, Service Level Management, Financial Management, Service Management, Capacity Management, Availability Management SERVICE SUPPORT PROCESSService Support Process, Configuration Management, Incident Management, Problem Management,

Change Management, Release Management STORAGE MANAGEMENTBackup & Storage, Archive & Retrieve, Disaster Recovery, Space Management, Database & Application

Protection, Bare Machine Recovery, Data Retention SECURITY MANAGEMENTSecurity, Computer and internet Security, Physical Security, Identity Management, Access Management.

Intrusion Detection, Security Information Management IT ETHICS

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Introduction to Cyber Ethics, Intellectual Property, Privacy and Law, Computer Forensics, Ethics and Internet, Cyber Crimes EMERGING TRENDS in ITElectronics Commerce, Electronic Data Interchange, Mobile Communication Development, Smart Card, Expert Systems

Fourth semester Detailed syllabusPaper IV- CN 5602:ANTHROPOLOGY

Physical / Biological AnthropologyDefinition of Physical/Biological Anthropology. Its aim, scope, history and development, Branches of physical/biological anthropology with aim, methods and approaches of each of the subdivisions. Relation of physical/biological anthropology with socio-cultural anthropology, prehistoric archaeology,development anthropology and other social sciences. Theories of evolution and adaptation.Social / Cultural AnthropologyMeaning, scope and aim of Social / Cultural Anthropology concept of society and culture; comparative study of society and culture, concepts of social anthropology and cultural anthropology. Brief history of genesis and development of social/cultural anthropology with methods and approaches of each of the subdivisions. Relations of social-cultural anthropology with prehistoric archaeology. Development Anthropology and other allied social science disciplines. Field work in anthropology.Development AnthropologyConcept of Applied and Action Anthropology. Concepts, perspectives and indices of development and uses of anthropological data for Development Planning. Need for planning from below and the role of Anthropologists for such planning.Prehistoric ArchaeologyDefinition, scope and methods of prehistoric archaeology; history of its development. Tool making techniques and families of lithic traditions. Methods of Dating. Environment of the Pleistocene periods. Reconstruction of prehistoric culture from the available cultural materials and fossils. Prehistoric evidence of socio-cultural evolution with special reference to Midnapore and other parts of this country.Human Organs and EvolutionMan’s place in Animal Kingdom; classification of the Order Primate –Classifications of Napier and Napier, Simon and Pilbeam, Buettner – Janusch. Physical features of Hominidae and Pongidae. Comparative of the anatomical, behavioural, reproductive, physiological morphological and biochemical characters of man and apes. Distribution and characters of living primates in the sub-continent Evolution of primates with special reference to erect posture, bipedal locomotion, brain, skull, jaw, teeth, limbs and special senses. General description of important Miocene-Pliocene Fossils – Oreopithecus,Aegyptopithecus, Parapithecus, Proliopithecus, Pliopithecus, Sivapithecus,Dryopithecus, Ramapithecus, Indopithecus, Gegantopithecus, Proconsul,Dryopithecus problem, processes of hominzation and sapienization;Australopithecus, Paranthropus, Plesianthropus, Zinjanthropus, Homo habilis.Autralopithecus problem – Homo erectus stage – Pithecanthropus, Sinanthropus, Homo heidelbergensis.Homo erectus problem – Homo sapiens – Cromagnon, Rhodesian man, Grimaldi man Chancelede man, Path of human evolution from biocultural point of view.Theories of Human EvolutionLamarkism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Genetic theory of Evolution, modern synthetic theory, parallel evolution, converging evolution, ongoing human evolution; Dollo’s Law, Copes rule, systematics; Taxonomy and nomenclature, Species concept.

Fifth semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 5788:ECONOMICS

Microeconomic Principles

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The Economic Way of ThinkingNormative Economics and Positive Economics – Methodology .Wants, Scarcity, Competing Ends and Choice - Defining Economics .Basic Economic Questions, Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.Lipsey, Principles of Microeconomics – principles of individual decision making and principles of economic interactions – Introduce trade Off, Opportunity Cost, Efficiency, Marginal Changes and Cost-Benefit, Trade, Market economy, Market failure, Externality and Market power. Interdependence and the Gains from Trade – production possibilities frontier and increasing costs, absolute and comparative advantage, comparative advantage and gains from trade.Market and Adjustments

The Evolution of Market Economies. Price System and the Invisible Hand.The Decision-takers –households, firms and central authorities.The Concepts of Markets – individual market, separation of individual markets, interlinking of individual markets. Difference among markets– competitiveness, goods and factor markets, free and controlled markets. Market and non-market sectors, public and private sectors,economies – free market, command and mixed.Different Goods: Public goods, Private goods, Common resources and Natural Monopolies .Market and competition; Demand and its determinants; Supply and its determinants; relation of Quantity Demand with Price (using argumentsof income and substitution effects); relation of Quantity Supply with Price (using increasing costs argument); Laws of Demand and Supply;Demand and Supply as Planning Curves; movement along and shift of the curve; Demand, Supply and Other factors.Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Market Adjustment without Government (with illustrations)Market Sensitivity and ElasticityImportance of Elasticity in Choice-Decisions Method of Calculation – Arc Elasticity. Point Elasticity –definition. Demand and Supply Elasticities – types of elasticity and factors effecting elasticity.Demand Elasticity and Revenue Income and Cross Price elasticity. Long run and Short Run elasticities of Demand and Supply .Case Studies – OPEC and Oil Price, Illegal DrugsGovernment InterventionThe Economic Role of Government with respect to Market:(i) Price Ceiling, Price Floor and Market Adjustment (with short case studies of agricultural administered price, minimum wage and rent control); (ii)Black Market (iii) Tax and market adjustment; (iv) Elasticity and Tax incidence.Utilitarian ApproachThe History of Utility Theory – From Cardinal to Ordinal Approach.Utility in Cardinal Approach –Utility and choice, Total Utility and Marginal utility, Utility and choice - maximization, marginal utilitytheory of demand.Markets and WelfareWillingness to Pay and Consumer Surplus.Willingness to Sell and Producer Surplus.Market Efficiency and Deadweight Loss Deadweight Loss of Taxation.Market failure, Externalities and Public GoodsMarket Failure (definition) and its causes. Externalities and market inefficiency: difference between social costs and private costs, Positive and negative externalities, Private Solution to Externalities: Coase theorem, Public Policy towards Externalities:Regulation, Pigovion tax and subsidies, tradable permits.Public Goods and Common Resources: Pubic Good and the free rider problem. Common Resources and Tragedy of Commons.Examples of Public Goods and Common Resources.Conflicting and Complementary Roles of Market and Government(Summary)

Macroeconomic PrinciplesNature and Scope of MacroeconomicsDistinction between Macro economics and Microeconomics -Aggregation and Macroeconomics .Goals and Instruments of Macroeconomics.Supply and Demand in Macroeconomics.Introduce Economic growth, GNP gap, booms, recessions, depressions,business cycles, fiscal policy, monetary policy, international economic policy, macro equilibrium, exchange rate, inflation and deflation,

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stagflation, supply shock and tight money.Brief history and Schools of Macroeconomics – Keynesian, Classical,Accounting Output and IncomeThe Circular Flow Explication - Measuring Output – Gross National Product - Nominal GNP, Real GNP and GNP Deflator.The Two Approaches to measure GNP - The Final Goods Approach and Income Approach. Intermediate goods and value added approach Flow Statistics and Stock Statistics –Investment –Consumption –Capital stock GNP, Gross Domestic product, Net National product, National Incomeand Disposable Income.GNP and Economic Well BeingConsumption and InvestmentConsumption and Savings – Consumption, Income and Saving,Consumption Function, Marginal Propensity to Consume, Marginal Propensity to Save.Determinants of Consumption.Determinants of Investment. Investment Demand Curve and interest rate.Production and GrowthHistory of Economic Growth and Why Growth Matters.Importance of productivity in growth. Determinants of productivity –physical capital, human capital, natural resources and technologicalknowledge.Economic Growth and Public Policy – importance of saving and investment, diminishing returns and catch-up effect, foreign investment, education, property rights and political stability, free trade,population control and research and development .UnemploymentDefining and Measuring the Unemployment Rate – Counting of Unemployed – Employed, Unemployed, Labour Force, Discouraged Workers. Okun’s Law. Economic Costs of High Unemployment. Types of Unemployment – Frictional Unemployment and Job Search,Structural Unemployment and Cyclical Unemployment, Voluntary versus Involuntary Unemployment. Sources of Inflexibility in wages –minimum wages, unions and collective bargaining and efficiency wages.Money and Monetary InstitutionsThe Classical and Modern View. Definition and functions of Money.Origins of Money including

Gresham’s Law. Money Creation, Models of Banking – ratios approach and competitive,banking system, money supply and competitive banking. Money and Relative Values – money as a veil, neutrality of money,money illusion, real and monetary effects and price level changes.Reserve Bank Targets and instruments of monetary policy.InflationDefinition and measurement of Inflation rate – CPI and GNP Deflator.Index-number problems in measuring the cost of living.Types of Inflation – Moderate inflation, Galloping Inflation andhyperinflation. Impact of Inflation – redistribution of Income and Wealth and distortionson output and prices.Correcting economic variables from inflationary effects.

Fifth semester Detailed syllabusPaper II- CN 2146:MACHINE VISION AND SENSORS

Introduction to machine vision:Machine Vision System Component, Cameras, Histogram Manipulations, Basics of image processing, Filtering, Sampling, Image Enhancements, Edge Detection, Filtering, Thresholding, edge detection, feature extraction, image transforms.Basic pattern classification techniques: Artificial Neural Networks for pattern recognition, Applications of machine vision- quality inspection, Study of surface finish, Sorting and counting of objects. Tool Wear measurement, Robot applications.Introduction to automated manufacturing: Study of wide range of sensors currently employed in modern industrial environments viz. laser, optical, inductive, piezo-electric and ultrasonic.

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Role of sensors in Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)Design of CIM with sensors and control system, Advanced sensor technology in production manufacturing applications, Sensors in Flexible Manufacturing systems.

Fifth semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 1968:MODERN PHYSICS

Basics of Modern PhysicsMagnetism, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism due to free ions and conduction electrons; Curie’s law, ferromagnetism, domains, hysteresis loops.Lasers and Masers : Stimulated and Spontaneous emission of radiation, Einstein’s coefficients, population inversion by pumping and cavity, Working principle of three level laser, Ruby and Helium-Neon laser, elementary idea of masers. Nucleus and Nuclear models: Rutherford-Particle scattering and concept of nucleus, Static properties (size, spin, magnetic moment, parity and quadruple moment) of nucleus. Liquid drop model, Semiempirical mass and binding energy formula and Bohr-Wheeler theory of nuclear fission; Nuclear fusion, Bethe’s theory of nuclear energy; Shell model, Explanation of magic numbers.Nuclear instruments : Cyclotron, Synchrotron, Betatron and Geiger-Muller counter.Elementary particles : Classification, Elementary ideas of strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational interactions, Basic idea of Quark model.

Introduction to MODERN PHYSICSSpecial Theory of Relativity : Reference frames, postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentztransformation formula (only explanation) and consequences such as length contraction and time dilatation: relativistic transformation of velocity and mass, mass-energy relation and total energy, zero and finite rest masses.Elements of Quantum Physics : Failure of classical physics to explain black body radiation, photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Raman effect etc. and success of quantum theory (qualitative discussion only); Bohr’s theory of hydrogen spectra, principal quantum numbers, limitations, correspondence principle, qualitative introduction of four quantum numbers and Pauli’s exclusion principle; wave-particle duality, De Broglie wave length, Davisson and Germer experiment; Superposition of two waves, wave packet and group velocity; Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation (statement and explanation): Idea of wave function and Schordinger equation (time dependent and time independent parts), interpretation of wave function in terms of probability, just mention of the remarkable results of application of Schrodinger equation (A) particle in a box , (B) Linear harmonic oscillator and (C) barrier penetration problem.Crystal nature of solid: Diffraction of x-rays, Bragg’s law; Mosley’s law and its importance.Nuclear physics : Nucleus (mass, size, nucleons & binding energy), binding energy-mass number curve and explanation of stability, fission and fusion of nuclei, radioactive disintegration, successive equilibrium, radio isotopes and uses; nuclear reactor, nuclear reaction, thermonuclear reaction and stellar energy, basic information about some elementary particles, principles of operations of G.M. counter asdetector and cyclotron as accelerator.Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics

Development of Quantum Mechanics: Introduction of quantum mechanics, Planck’s quantumtheory. Failure of classical physics to explain the phenomena such as atomic spectra. Blackbody radiation photoelectric effect. Compton Effect and specific heat of solids. Explanationof the above effects on the basis of quantum mechanics.Wave-Particle Duality and Uncertainty Principle: De Brigit’s hyspthesis of matter waves.Thomson’s Experiment Davison and germer’s experiment-Normal incidence method.Concepts of wave packets for a quantum particle, group velocity and phase velocity. Relationbetween particle velocity and group velocity, Bohr’s quantum conditions and matter waves.Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle-different forms. Gamma ray microscope experiment..Application- Why electrons cannot be inside the nucleus? .

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Schrödinger’s Equation: The concept of the wave function, physical significance of wavefunction, Development of time-dependent Schrödinger equation for a free particle, Operatorsfor X, P and E. Time independent Schrödinger equation. Max Born’s interpretation of thewave function, Eigen values and Eigen functions. Applications of Schrödinger equation-Particle in one dimensional box, derivation of eigen values and eigen functions, mention ofsolutions for a three dimensional case, Linear Harmonic Oscillator.Atomic Spectra: Review of Bohr’s theory of hydrogen atom-mention of expressions for totalenergy, wave number and Rydberg constant. Variation of the Rydberg constant with nuclearmass, Summerfield’s modification of the Bohr atomic model (qualitative), excitation andionization potentials, Frank-Hertz experimentVector Model of The Atom: Concept of Spatial quantization and spinning electron. Differentquantum numbers associated with the vector atom model, Spectral terms and their notations.Selection rules, coupling schemes-l-s and j-j coupling (multi electron systems) Pauli’sExclusion Principle, expression for maximum number of electrons in an orbit. Spectra ofalkali elements (sodium D-line), Larmor precession. Bohr magneton, Stern-GerlachExperiment. Zee man effect, experimental study of Zeeman effect, theory of normal andanomalous zee man effect based on quantum theory. Pachen-Back Effect and Stark effect(qualitative only).Molecular Spectra: Pure rotational motion: spectrum and selection rules, Vibrational motion:spectrum and selection rules, Rot-Vib spectrum, Scattering of light-Tyndall.Rayleigh andRaman’s scattering, Experimental of Raman effect Quantum theory of Raman effect.

Fifth semester Detailed syllabusPaper IV- CN 1903:QUANTUM MECHANICS I

Classical and Quantum MechanicsThis course is a prelude to advanced theoretical studies in Condensed Matter Physics, Spectroscopy,Astrophysics, Electrodynamics and Nuclear Physics.Prerequisites: Student should have essential knowledge of Algebra, Calculus and Newtonian Mechanics.Lagrange and Hamilton EquationsConstraints and degrees of freedom - Generalized coordinates –Classification of a dynamical system –Principle of virtual work – D’Alemberts Principle - Lagrange’s equations for General systems -Applications – one dimensional harmonic oscillator – planetary motion – Hamilton’s equations ofmotion – Application - One dimensional harmonic oscillator - Hamilton’s Principle for a conservative system – Principle of least action – Calculus of variations -Lagrange’s equation from Hamilton’s PrincipleQuantum MechanicsEmergence of quantum concepts Black body radiation - Planck’s law - Particle nature of radiation -Photoelectric effect - Compton effect -wave nature of matter – deBroglie hypothesis – Davisson – Germer experiment - Uncertainty principle –probabilistic interpretation of wave function.Time dependent Schrodinger EquationThe Schrodinger equation – Operators - The commutator – Physical Interpretation of wave function –Normalisation probability current density -expectation value – General eigen value equation – eigen value for momentum operator.Propagation of wave packetGeneral solution of one dimensional Schrodinger equation for a free particle – groupvelocity and phase velocity.Time independent Schrodinger Equation

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Stationary state - Time independent Schrodinger equation – boundary and continuity condition for wave functions – degeneracy – orthogonality of wave function –particle in a box (one dimensional) – One dimensional harmonic oscillator – energy eigen value and zero point energy – Orbital Angular momentum – commutation relations – Eigen values of L2, Lz - Energy eigen values of Rigid rotator

Sixth semester Detailed syllabusPaper I- CN 1904:STATISTICAL PHYSICS

Fundaments of statistical physics: Phase space, Liouville theorem, statisticaldistribution functionBrief review of thermodynamics: work, heat, first law, second law, entropyEntropy from the statistical mechanics point of view, Nernst theorem .Thermodynamic potentials and thermodynamic stability .Phase equilibrium, phase diagrams, phase transitions (1st/2nd order). Van der Waals gas, Maxwell construction, nucleation.Ensembles and their equivalence. Gibbs distribution and the idea of Monte Carlo simulationsKinetic theory of gases: Boltzmann equation, hydrodynamics.Principles of quantum statistical

mechanics.Classical and quantum gases (Maxwell/Boltzmann - Bose and Fermidistributions)Fermions: the Fermi seaBose systems: Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity.Solids, phonons; radiation, Planck’s lawMagnetic systems: Ising model, Heisenberg model. Critical phenomena (second order phase transitions), Goldstone modes.Ginzburg-Landau theory and ideas of renormalization group and universality

Sixth semester Detailed syllabusPaper II- CN 2129:CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING

Introduction to Cryogenic systems-Present areas involving Cryogenic Engineering, Low temperature properties of materials-

Mechanical properties, Thermal properties, Electricaland Magnetic Properties, Properties of Cryogenic Fluids.Liquefaction Systems –Production of Low temperatures- Joule Thomson effect, adiabatic

expansion, Liquefaction systems for gasses other than neon, Hydrogen and Helium andfor hydrogen neon and helium, Comparison of Liquefaction systems, Critical componentsinvolved in Liquefaction systems.Separation and Purification systems –Properties of mixtures - characteristics-Temperature composition diagrams- Enthalpy Composition diagrams, EnthalpyComposition diagrams, Principles of gas separation-Rectification principles-Flashcalculations-Theoretical plate Calculations for columns-Minimum number of theoreticalplates-Rectification column types. Air Separation systems, Hydrogen Separation, HeliumSeparation and Gas Purification systems.Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems-Ideal Refrigeration systems - Joule Thomson

Refrigeration systems, Philips refrigerator, Solvay refrigerator, Mac Mohan Refrigerator,Regenerator. Refrigerators above 2K and below 2K. Magnetic cooling, Thermodynamicsof Magnetic cooling, Magnetic moment and Entropy of Paramagnetic materials, Magneticrefrigeration systems, thermal valves, Dilution refrigerators.Instrumentation, measurement systems –

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Temperature, Pressure, Flow rate, Fluid quality,Liquid level measurement systems. Cryogenic fluid storage systems - Cryogenic transfersystems - Cryogenic insulation, Radiation shield, Vacuum technology - Applications ofcryogenics in various fields.

Sixth semester Detailed syllabusPaper III- CN 2227:INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS

The Mass SpectrometerIncludes an explanation of how the mass spectrometer works and how it can be used both to find relative atomic masses of elements and to help to identify organic compounds.An explanation of how a mass spectrum is producedHow the mass spectrum of an element can be used to find its relative atomic mass.What the mass spectra of organic compounds look like, how the patterns are formed, and the sort of information you can get from them.How the molecular ion peak can be used to find the relative formula mass of the compound and its molecular formula.How the M+1 peak arises, and its use in finding the number of carbon atoms a compound contains.How the M+2 (and possibly M+4) peak arises, and its use in showing the presence of chlorine or bromine in a compound.Infra red SpectraExplains how infra-red spectra can be used to identify particular groups in an organic compound, or even to identify the whole compound.An explanation of how an infra-red spectrum arises.How an infra-red spectrum can be used to identify a compound.How you can use an infra-red spectrum to identify a few easily recognised groups in an organic compound.Explains how both C-13 NMR spectra and low and high resolution proton NMR spectra can be used to help to work out the structures of organic compoundsThe sections on C-13 NMR and proton NMR are written so that they are entirely independent of each other. Obviously I have no way of telling whether you need one of these or both - and if both, what order you need to do them in. That means that you will find quite a lot of duplication in the "Background" pages for both techniques.If you have a choice, start with C-13 NMR. The spectra are a lot easier to interpret!C-13 NMRAn explanation of how a C-13 NMR spectrum arises, and the meaning of the term "chemical shift".How a C-13 NMR spectrum gives you information about the structure of a molecule.Proton NMRAn explanation of how a proton (1H) NMR spectrum arises, and the meaning of the term "chemical shift".How a low resolution NMR spectrum is used to identify where the hydrogen atoms in a molecule are. Read this before you go on to high resolution spectra.Looks at the additional information which you can get from a high resolution NMR spectrum.How to find the ratio of the numbers of differently placed hydrogen atoms from an integrator trace.UV-visible absorption spectraExplains the origin of UV-visible absorption spectra, how they are measured, and hA simple introduction to the electromagnetic spectrum, and the place of ultra-violet and visible light in it.Explains how a UV-visible absorption spectrum is obtained using a double-beam spectrometerAn introduction to two essential bits of bonding theory (anti-bonding orbitals and conjugated bonds) that you need in order to understand the absorption of light by organic compounds. You won't make full sense ofthe next page below without reading this first.Takes a reasonably simple look at the theory behind absorption in the UV-visible region. You should read the page about bonding (above) first to really understand this one.A brief look at the Beer-Lambert Law and an explanation of the terms absorbance and molar absorptivity (molar absorption coefficient).Explains how this is used in identifying functional groups in organic molecules, and in measuring concentrations.ow they can be used in the analysis of organic compounds.Chromatography

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An introduction to various forms of chromatography: thin layer, column, high performance liquid (HPLC), gas-liquid and paper.An introduction to chromatography using thin layer chromatography as an example. Even if you aren't interested in thin layer chromatography directly, it would still pay you to read this page first before going on to the one(s) you are interested in.Explains how the principles explored in thin layer chromatography can be applied on a larger scale. It would be a good idea to read the introduction to chromatography (above) before reading this page.A description of how high performance liquid chromatography is carried out. It would be a good idea to read the introduction to chromatography (above) before reading this page.A description of how gas-liquid chromatography (often just called gas chromatography) is carried out.A description of how paper chromatography (including two way paper chromatography) is carried out.

Sixth semester Detailed syllabusPaper IV- CN 6268:PSYCHOLOGY

GENERAL PSYCHOLOGYIntroduction:-The Science of Psychology: A Definition- Fields of Psychology-Schools of Psychology-structural, Functional, Psychololylic, Behavieristic, Gestalistic & Homanistic Schools. Biological Bases of Behavior:-The Nervous system- The Central Nervous System- The Spinal Cord- The Brain- The Peripheral Nervous System- The Endocrine System- Heredity and Behavior. Sensation: Attention Factors or determinants of affection Sensation – Vision – Hearing – The Other Senses. Perception;-Definition – Principles of Persecution – Perceptual organization – perceptual courstancy of space – Perception of distance- perception of direction – Perceptual illusion – Meaning & Nature –Theories of Learning – Trial & Error- Theory of Learning – Theory of Classical conditioning, Theory of operant conditioning – Theory of insightful learning, Theory of Social . Observational Learning:-What is memory?- Sensory Memory – Short Term Memory – Long – Them Memory –Forgetting. Theories of Forgetting:-Interference decay & retried – Thanking – Definition, concept formation Rewarding Deductive& Inductive – Problem Solving – Creativity: Intelligence: What is Intelligence? Nature of Intelligence, The Major Intelligence Tests – What do Test Scores Mean ? What determines Intelligence ? How Do Men and Women differ in Intelligence ? conspectus intelligence Quoliant (IQ). Motivation:-Basic Motivational conspectus- instructs, drives, incentives and motivational Fycle – Biological motires & Social motires. Emotion:-Should Science Study Love? Some Basic Emotions – Classifying Emotions – Does Stress in the Voice reveal a Lie? Physiology of Emotion – Theories of Emotion. Personality:-

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Introduction – Theories of Personality : Sigmund Freud – Carl G.Jung – Alfred and Raymond Cattell – Type Theories Carl Rogers – Abraham Mallows – Rollow may – The Behaviorists –B.F. Skinner. Personality Assessment:-Inventories and Questionnaires – EPQ – MMPI – Interview – Projective Tests – Rorschach –TAT – Sentence Completion Test.

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGYIntroduction:-The Nature and scope of Educational Psychology Nature of Education and Psychology AIM and scope of Educational Psychology Methods of Educational Psychology The Professional needs (tasks) of the teacher. The Role of Educational Psychology in Modern Schools. Educational Theory, Functions of teaching, objectives of the modern schools – Curriculum of the modern school – selection and organization of curriculum experiences – Modern curriculum in action. Cognitive and Behavioral Changes:-Scholastic Performance : Study skills training. Mediation & Yoga training. Human Relationship training. Cognitive skills training. Personality – Education – Socio – Economic Status – Home – Medical Care. Special education for Exceptional children : Intellectually gifted. Mentally retarte. Culturally deprived. Physically handicapped. Motivational variables in learning situations: Mental set and Purpose. Set and classroom learning. Set and programmed instruction. Set and attitudes. Set and creativity. Reflecting properties of set. Knowledge of progress ( results) & learning and retension. Motivational variables of instrinsic Nature: Interest – its development. Vocational interest. Interest and learning. Level of aspiration in school setting & achievements. Ability levels – Degree o motivation & emotional factors. A theory of motivation – Maslow’s theory. Theories of teaching, Acquisition of skills – style and strategics – Learning rate – practice & review . Programmed instruction. Principles of Programming. Classroom use of programme – types of programming . Computer programming – cognitive factors in maximizing efficiency. Fostering Mental Health and School Development Characteristic of mental health .Fostering Mental Health. Mental health guidance. Appearing of mental Health. Home and medal Health. School and medal Health. School learning in the classroom. Appraising Learning: Scope of evaluation. Survey of academic achievements . Separate – subject test. Diagnostic test of achievements. Teach made achievement tests. Standardized & teacher made tests.