British Columbia HISTORY · British Columbia HISTORY Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson,...

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British Columbia HISTORY Publication of the British Columbia Historical Federation | Spring 2013 | Vol. 46 No. 1 | $7.00 miya | HBC Farming | Selling of BC Fruit| Stanley Park Brewery | and more Agriculture and Food Stories about BC’s history of food production, agriculture, and commercialization.

Transcript of British Columbia HISTORY · British Columbia HISTORY Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson,...

Page 1: British Columbia HISTORY · British Columbia HISTORY Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson, 1993, Acrylic on rag matboard, 11 x 13 ½ inches. Read the story on page 5. photographer:

British Columbia HISTORYPublication of the British Columbia Historical Federation | Spring 2013 | Vol. 46 No. 1 | $7.00

miya | HBC Farming | Selling of BC Fruit| Stanley Park Brewery | and more

Agriculture and FoodStories about BC’s history of food production,

agriculture, and commercialization.

Page 2: British Columbia HISTORY · British Columbia HISTORY Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson, 1993, Acrylic on rag matboard, 11 x 13 ½ inches. Read the story on page 5. photographer:

British Columbia HISTORY

Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson, 1993, Acrylic on rag matboard, 11 x 13 ½ inches. Read the story on page 5.

photographer: Jenn Walton

An excerpt from a dictionary of the Chinook jargon taken from Guide to the Province of BC for 1877-8: Compiled From the Latest and Most Authentic Sources of Information. (Victoria: T.N. Hibben, 1877) page 222.

Courtesy of Vancouver Public Library’s online hosting of old directories of British Columbia.

See the story of Ovid Allard and the farm at Fort Langley starting on page 6.

British Columbia History is published four times per year (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) by the British Columbia Historical Federation.ISSN: print 1710-7881 online 1710-792X

Subscriptions: $20.00 per yearUSA: $32.00 (US Funds)International: $44.00 (US Funds)

British Columbia History welcomes stories, studies, and news items dealing with any aspect of the history of British Columbia, and British Columbians.

Please submit manuscripts for publication to the Editor, British Columbia History,Andrea ListerPO Box 21187, Maple Ridge BC V2X 1P7email: [email protected]

Submission guidelines are available at: bchistory.ca/journal/index.html

Book reviews for British Columbia History,K. Jane Watt, Book Review Editor,BC History,Box 1053, Fort Langley, BC V1M 2S4email: [email protected]

Subscription & subscription information:Alice Marwood, BCHF1400 Guildford Town Centre, PO Box 42011 Surrey BC V3R 1N0Phone 604.582.1548email: [email protected]

Single copies of recent issues are for sale at: - Caryall Books, Quesnel, BC - Gray Creek Store, Gray Creek, BC - Otter Books, Nelson, BC - Royal British Columbia Museum Shop,

Victoria, BC - Touchstones Nelson: Museum of Art &

History, Nelson, BC

ISSN: 1710-7881

Printed in Canada.

Production Mail Registration Number 40025793Publications Mail Registration No. 09835

We acknowledge the financial support of the Goverrnment of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage.

British Columbia Historical FederationA charitable society under the Income Tax Act Organized 31 October 1922

PO Box 5254, Station B., Victoria BC V8R 6N4www.bchistory.ca

Under the Distinguished Patronage of The Honourable Judith Guichon, OBC

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia

Honorary President: Patricia Roy

While copyright in the journal as a whole is vested in the British Columbia Historical Federation, copyright of the individual articles belongs to their respective authors, and articles may be reproduced for personal use only. For reproduction for other purposes permission in writing of both author and publisher is required.

Editorial Advisory Committee

Anne EdwardsJan GattrellDon Lyon

Catherine MageeRamona Rose

Page 3: British Columbia HISTORY · British Columbia HISTORY Cover Image: Split Salmon, by Lyle Wilson, 1993, Acrylic on rag matboard, 11 x 13 ½ inches. Read the story on page 5. photographer:

BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORY | Spring 2013 | Vol. 46 No. 1 1

Published by the British Columbia Historical Federation | Spring 2013 | Vol. 46 No. 1

In this issue

Regulars39 Archives & Archivistsby Brad Nichols; edited by Sylvia Stopforth

The Last Retort. The Whistler Museum and Archives has digitized the newspaper that was the voice of the squatter ski bum — the Whistler Answer.

48 Cabinets of Curiositiesby Andrea Lister

Andrea Lister, grand-niece of champion plowman David B. Reid, tells the tale of how her grandfather’s winning horse plow returned to win again.

Features5 Lyle Wilson and the miya

by Andrea Lister

Lyle Wilson`s art has ancient origins in the Haisla artistic traditions and also honours how the miya (salmon) have sustained the Haisla people for generations.

6 Farming, Fort Langley, 1867by K. Jane Watt

“The weather here has now changed at last and is now all we can desire to make hay,” writes fifty-year old Ovid Allard from Fort Langley in the midsummer of 1867.

12 How the Japanese Orange Came to BC

by Ann-Lee Switzer

Who brought the first Japanese orange — also known as mikan or mandarin orange — to British Columbia, and when?

16 Ranching at the Tranquille Sanatorium

by Wayne Norton

On the north shore of Kamloops Lake, one ranch has the distinction of having played a role in BC’s medical history.

22 Dorothy Britton: Home Economistby Mary Leah de Zwart and Linda Peterat

Consumer acceptance of processed food, in particular fruits and vegetables of the Okanagan Valley, came from Britton’s grassroots work between the food industry and the home.

26 The Stanley Park Breweryby Bill Wilson

The Stanley Park Brewery has achieved a near-mythical status among those interested in Vancouver history but left many unanswered questions for brewery historians.

35 Behind the Scenes at James Inglis Reid Limitedby M. Anne Wyness

The delicious, smoky smell created by the curing and smoking element of the food production at James Inglis Reid Ltd. is remembered by many who shopped there.

Every Month3 Editor’s NoteSatisfy your Appetite

41 From the Book Review Editor’s DeskK. Jane WattRare Indeed

Join the BCHF for Historic Grasslands, May 9–12, 2013.