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BRITAIN’S INDUSTRY In about 1790 the United Kingdom experienced the first industrial revolution....
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![Page 1: BRITAIN’S INDUSTRY In about 1790 the United Kingdom experienced the first industrial revolution. (large coal and iron ore deposits) Began with James Watt’s.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062500/56649f125503460f94c2510c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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BRITAIN’S INDUSTRY
• In about 1790 the United Kingdom experienced the first industrial revolution. (large coal and iron ore deposits)
• Began with James Watt’s Steam Engine
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Britain’s Industry• Moved from manual labor and
agricultural–based economy towards machine-based economy. (Industrial economy)
• Expansion in trade introduction of canals, improved roads and railways.
• Infrastructure was being improved because of these modifications.
• Development of mechanization of industry
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Spread of the Revolution
• 1790 United Kingdom
• 1809 Westphalia Germany
• 1825 Belgium• 1820’s Sweden
• 1870’s United States
• 1877 Japan
• 1890’s Russia
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Effects of Industrialization
• Cheaper products• Increased life expectancy and better
education made available• made the urban worker more dependent
on the will of the employer than the rural worker had been.
• Children employed in factories and mines because they were smaller and cheaper
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Effects of Industrialization
Positive Effects• Cheaper products• Increased life
expectancy• Better education• Better transportation
technology– Steam Engine
Negative Effects• Children employed in
factories and mines– they were smaller and
cheaper
• Rapid urbanization– Shortage of housing– Large families cram
into small apartments• Slums
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URBANIZATION• People were
moving from the rural areas to work in the factories which were all in the cities.
• People moved from farms to cities.
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Pollution• Massive amounts of pollution filled the air
and soot covered the trees and stained the brick buildings
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Industry’s affect on the environment
• Hydro-electric dams
• Pollution
• Deforestation
• What other ways have industry affected the environment?
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• A change in society from an agrarian (farming) culture to an industrial culture
• More people working and moving to the cities to work in factories
• Factories mass produce goods for society which makes more and cheaper products
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The Transcontinental railroad connected the east and west coast of the United States
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Push Factors / Pull Factors
• Push Factors – Bad things that
push people away from someplace
• Pull Factors– Good things that
pull people into somewhere else
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Push Factors / Pull Factors
• What Push / Pull Factors caused Industrialization / Urbanization?
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Less Developed Countries• The words ‘Less
Developed’ refer to the lack of developed industry in these countries.
• Typically less developed countries are agrarian
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Industry continues…• New technology is always being
developed which allows us to adapt– Development of air
conditioning– Desalinization Plants
(removing salt from salt water)
What other adaptations have we developed?
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Desalinization plant in Israel
Negatives:
1.Expensive to Build
2.Expensive to Maintain
3.Doesn’t always work
4.Energy Intensive
5.Emits Greenhouse Gases
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Pros/Cons of Desalinization
Pro• Fresh water from salt
water– Saline means salt
water
• Desert countries can turn nearby ocean water into fresh water
Con• Expensive ($$$$)• Uses more energy• Emits greenhouse
gases• Can create water
pollution
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What invention benefited the Southern United States?
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1940 Population Density
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2010 Population Density