Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography - UZHffffffff-e06a-0494-ffff-ffffcd8c... · 2016. 6....

For use by the Author only | copy 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV

Brillrsquos Companion to Ancient Geography

The Inhabited World in Greek and Roman Tradition

Edited by

Serena Bianchetti Michele R Cataudella and Hans-Joachim Gehrke

LEIDEN | BOSTON


Contents

PrefaceemspixList of IllustrationsemspxiAbbreviationsemspxiiList of Contributorsemspxiii

Part 1Geography before Geography

1 Persian Geography and the Ionians Herodotusemsp3Reinhold Bichler

2 The Sea of the Greeks and Romansemsp21Pietro Janni

3 The Concept of ldquoMagna Graeciardquo and the Pythagoreansemsp43Gianfranco Maddoli

4 Systems of Borders in Ancient Greeceemsp58Giovanna Daverio Rocchi

5 The ldquoRevolutionrdquo of Alexander the Great Old and New in the Worldrsquos Viewemsp78

Hans-Joachim Gehrke

6 Geographical Description and Historical Narrative in the Tradition on Alexanderrsquos Expeditionemsp98

Veronica Bucciantini

Part 2Geography between Science and Politics

A Geographical Science

7 Some Scientifĳic Approaches Eudoxus of Cnidus and Dicaearchus of Messeneemsp115

Michele R Cataudella

vi contents


8 The ldquoInventionrdquo of Geography Eratosthenes of Cyreneemsp132Serena Bianchetti

9 Progress in the Sciences Astronomy and Hipparchusemsp150Klaus Geus

B The Thought of the Farthest Horizon in the Greek and Roman Tradition

10 The Indian Ocean from Agatharchides of Cnidus to the Periplus Maris Erythraeiemsp163

Didier Marcotte

11 The So-called Confusion between India and Ethiopia The Eastern and Southern Edges of the Inhabited World from the Greco-Roman Perspectiveemsp184

Pierre Schneider

C Geography and Politics in the Roman Empire

12 Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and his Geographical Workemsp205Pascal Arnaud

13 The Romans and the Worldrsquos Measureemsp223Anne Kolb

14 Straborsquos Geographyemsp239Francesco Prontera

15 News from the East Roman-Age Geographers and the Pontus Euxinusemsp259

Eckart Olshausen

16 Rome and Iberia The Making of a Cultural Geographyemsp274Gonzalo Cruz Andreotti

17 The Geographies of Pliny and his lsquoApersquo Solinusemsp298Kai Brodersen

viicontents


D Cartographical Science in Alexandria

18 The ldquoRevolutionrdquo of Ptolemyemsp313Germaine Aujac

Part 3Geographical Rebounds

19 The Tabula Peutingeriana and Antique Cartographyemsp337Michael Rathmann

20 Geography and Religion The Lists of the Thearodokoiemsp363Emilio Galvagno

21 Eusebius and the Representation of the Holy Landemsp381Jan R Stenger

Bibliographyemsp399Index of Geographical Namesemsp458Index Locorumemsp466Index of Personal Names and Selected Technical Terms emsp485

copy koninklijke brill nv leiden 2016ensp|enspdoi 1011639789004284715_014


CHAPTER 13

The Romans and the Worldrsquos Measure

Anne Kolb

1 Setting the Scene

In the early 60s Nero sent explorers to Southern Sudan According to Seneca (Q Nat 68) the soldiers were instructed to investigate the sources of the Nile an undertaking instigated by Nerorsquos great interest in science Pliny (HN 6181) and Cassius Dio (6381) on the other hand both rightly suspected a political motive namely military reconnaissance for a potential Ethiopian campaign Dio explains that Nero later discarded these expansionist plans since the enterprise seemed too difffĳicult and time-consuming The results of the military expedition are nevertheless recorded in detail by Pliny the Elder (HN 6184) the scouts surveyed a corridor of land extending more than 975 miles south of Egyptian Syene (modern Assuan) and returned to the Emperor with precise measurements of the distances between the towns as well as a map of the country (forma Aethiopiae)1

Roman assessment of space was largely based on measuring and surveying the territory to be explored According to the predominant one-dimensional and road-oriented model of spatial assessment this was the only way of deter-mining the extent and structure of geographical regions allowing for the cal-culation and implementation of military actions and administrative measures alike These aims show how narrowly the Romans conceived of geography its employment was primarily considered for its practical value be it political military or administrative

Due to their extensive conquest of the regions around the Mediterranean (mare nostrum) the Romans ruled an Empire of enormous extent encom-passing about 50 to 80 million people on an area of approximately 6 million square kilometres Ancient authors from the Republic onwards highlight these vast territorial dimensions as an exceptional achievement and even as a char-acteristic of the Roman Empire Already Polybius (115 127 139ndash10 314)

1ensp Plin HN 1218fff see most recently Heil 1997 164ndash166 for a discussion of the sources and research He rightly emphasises that soldiers were sent out rather than geographers but also argues that Plinyrsquos expedition cannot be the same as the one mentioned by Seneca based on slight diffferences in the description

224 Kolb


noted the submission of the entire inhabited world (oikoumene) under Roman rule and the Empirersquos territory was soon equated with the orbis terrarum (Cic Phil 414ndash15 Mur 22 Dion Hal Ant Rom 133 Strab 641) soon com-ing to be described as the orbis Romanus from Augustus onwards (eg title of Res gestae divi Augusti) The consolidation and administrative pervasion of this global Empire was the primary aim of the Roman rulers an aim they sought to achieve by imposing administrative subdivisions and creating a functional infrastructure for logistics and communication the provinces customs areas and self-administering territories testify to this as does the infrastructure with its roads waterways and associated structures which created an expansive and connective network estimated to have spanned 500000 km or more2 This net-work facilitated travel and made destinations all over the Empire accessible both near and far and not only to emperors and their offfĳicials but to everyone

With this in mind it comes as no surprise that the Romans unlike the Greeks had little interest in scientifĳic geography and assessments of the world based on mathematics and physics The form of Greek geography developed in Roman times likewise largely rejected scientifĳic geography in favour of cul-tural geography3 Authors such as Strabo saw the main functions of geographi-cal information in providing the political leadership with a good basis for its decisions4 and avoiding errors on account of defĳicient topographical knowl-edge (Strab 1116ndash17) Leaving aside the small number of known scientifĳic geog-raphers such as Claudius Ptolemy who drew on Eratosthenes for his attempt at a cartographic representation of the earthrsquos orb5 this pragmatic approach can be traced throughout the descriptive geographies produced by authors of the Republic and early Empire Intellectuals without specialised knowledge of the fĳield including Cicero who gave up his plans of writing a geographical work of his own (Cic Att 261 ia) considered scientifĳic geography an obscurior scientia (Cic De or 11459) Cultural geography and ethnography however

2ensp Forbes 1965 151 calculates 90000 km of public roads and a network (together with other road types) of 300000 km ORBIS The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World (httporbisstanfordedurivertransport ) counts 84631 km of roads 180033 km of seaways and 28272 km of navigable waters On Roman roads see Pekaacutery 1968 Rathmann 2003 Kolb 2005 Quilici 2008 Kolb 2014

3ensp Gisinger 1924 622ndash80 Engels 1999 165 passim for the development of descriptive geography see Clarke 1999 1ndash76 Dueck 2012 20ndash67

4ensp According to Engels 1999 161ndash162 this was a topos of Hellenistic historiography also in Polybius on geography in Polybius see recently Engels 1999 147ndash165 Clarke 1999 77ndash128

5ensp His surviving handbook of geography (Geographike Hyphegesis) unfortunately only details his collection of data for 26 regional maps and a world map on his method see Geus 2007b 159ndash166

225The Romans and the Worldrsquos Measure


flourished as is exemplifĳied by the works of Poseidonius and Strabo6 Roman generals and politicians required only practically oriented geographical knowl-edge as is made clear by the works of Caesar and Agrippa in which distances as well as length and breadth measurements serve the purpose of assessing and describing the space of the Empire7 Besides lists of routes both on water (periploi) and on land (itineraria) we also have various indications that graphi-cal representations of areas (like the forma Aethiopiae Plin HN 1218fff or situs depicti Plin HN 640) were made and used for practical purposes8 The com-prehensive survey of the Empire traceable in Agripparsquos commentarii and in his so-called ldquoworld maprdquo publicly accessible in the Porticus Vipsania in Rome9 simultaneously attest to the importance of these measures Authors such as Pliny the Elder (HN) and the unknown writers behind the Demensuratio pro-vinciarum and the Divisio orbis terrarum (4th cent) built on these achieve-ments10 Both late antique authors note the length and breadth of regions in the oikoumene and provide information about rivers oceans mountain ranges and cities Finally the Roman desire for structure based on surveying und sub-dividing small areas and large regions alike is still visible even in the 7th cen-tury author Isidorus of Sevilla (1515) Maiores itaque orbem in partibus partes in provinciis provincias in regionibus regiones in locis loca in territoriis territo-ria in agristhinspthinspthinspthinspthinspthinspdividerunt

By contrast with these geographical descriptions however other sources shed some light on the theory and practice of actual land surveys These include the works of the surveyors with their technical and legal observations but also inscriptions that document the establishment of borders based on the surveying of territories Furthermore there are various forms of evidence related to roads including itineraries building inscriptions and milestones

6 ensp Clarke 1999 193ndash336 also on Poseidonius 129ndash192 Engels 1999 passim7 ensp Caesarrsquos geographical descriptions are mainly to be found in Gall the question of sus-

pected interpolations of his geographical passages is conveniently summarised by Krebs 2006 115 n 21 For the work of Agrippa see eg Engels 1999 359ndash377 Haumlnger 2007 now Arnaud (in this vol)

8 ensp The existence of ancient maps is most recently postulated by Rathmann 2013b though he admits that they had little relevance for practical use but see otherwise Brodersen 2012b who rejects the existence of maps in the Greek and Roman world The role of the army in gathering geographical knowledge and its documentation is discussed by Mattern 1999 26ndash41 who supports plans and maps for itineraria see below

9 ensp Although some recent research still considers it possible that the ldquoworld maprdquo was in fact a text Brodersen 20032 268ndash28 and Brodersen 2012b 108ndash109 a graphical representation of the orbis terrarum appears more likely see Haumlnger 2007

10ensp Brodersen 1996

226 Kolb


all of which provide information about the measures used to penetrate con-quered territory an aim the Romans largely pursued by building and marking roads This contribution uses these sources to study the processes of surveying and assessing space in the Roman Empire

2 Surveying

The legal right to possess land was always the foundation of spatial order which was inevitably based on the survey of plots of land on a local level Forms of real estate had to be distinguished to defĳine property rights rights of way and other usage rights and charges leading to the diffferentiation of real estate categories (ager publicus ager privatus) On the local scale centuriatio and limitatio served to subdivide areas when new colonies were founded or plots distributed to veterans and settlers The division of land in the Roman Empire thus begins with its expansion in the 4th century BC Specialists (agri-mensores fĳinitores gromatici mensores) usually military or state offfĳicials were responsible for this task The writings of the surveyors (Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum) compiled in the 5th century AD show their duties and methods but also the problems they encountered including legal disputes about land categorisations and boundaries11 The results of their activities are still visible in archaeological remains of grid structures on the land but also in epigraphic sources that document the geodetic assessment of the landscape by means of boundary stones and land registries (thinspformae) The surveyors state that the land division should be codifĳied on location on a forma with a copy being sent to the archive in Rome12 So far this practice is documented only by a few frag-ments of bronze and stone plans from Italy and the provinces13 as well as by a bronze tablet from IliciElche in Spain containing measurements and a list of

11ensp Dilke 1971 Von Cranach 1996 Campbell 2000 Lewis 2001 Willi 2014 summarises the proc-ess of land division and the sources

12ensp Sic Flacc (Campbell 2000) 120 22ndash32 Hyg Grom (Campbell 2000) 158 26ndash34 On the forma see also Nicolet 1988 163ndash179 Moatti 1993 esp 31ndash48 88ndash97 in short Campbell 1996 88ndash90 Chouquer and Favory 2001 45ndash49 Archaeological remains of Roman grid structures from North Italy Croatia North Africa and France are presented by Bradford 1957 esp 155ndash216 on archaeomorphological analyses in the hinterland of Tarraco see recently Palet and Orengo 2011

13ensp See bronze plans from Verona AE 2000 620 and Cavalieri-Manasseacute 2004 and from Spanish Lacimurga AE 1990 529 for the marble fragments from Orange (Arausio) see Piganiol 1962 On the marble plan of Rome the Forma urbis Rosada 2007 on plans in general and the forma in particular see Dilke 1971 82ndash177 Haumlnger 2001 21ndash61 esp 27ndash43



names as a result of the allocation (sortitio)14 On the ground the boundaries were marked by boundary stones (terminatio) with inscriptions that defĳined the border (fĳinis) but only rarely provide measurements15 Some of them bear the names of the responsible offfĳicials eg the tresviri agris iudicandis adsignandis of the Gracchan land reform (CIL I2 639ndash645 2932ndash2935) or a pro-vincial governor16

The epigraphic monuments of the imperial period often document the decision-making process behind a terminatio that drew boundaries between the territories of tribes and communities or private individuals conducted by Roman state offfĳicials The borders or rather the size of the resulting area determined the revenue generated from civic real estate and the tax revenue earned by state and local community Location and size of private real estate were crucial for determining not only rights of way but also taxes and duties eg regarding the maintenance of roads and contributions to state-run logis-tics and transportation services This frequently resulted in problems and disputes about area boundaries Such disputes were often resolved by gover-nors imperial legates and other offfĳicials of the Roman state but usually only once the communities or individuals involved had failed to fĳind a solution and had appealed to the offfĳicial representatives for help17 This process is mainly documented by a number of inscriptions with the formula ex auctoritate iussu imperatoris showing that the actions of the magistrates in establishing boundaries between city territories were sanctioned by imperial mandate18 As permanent monuments in the public sphere however such delimitation inscriptions document only the results relevant to all parties by identifying the

14ensp AE 1999 960 and Olesti-Vila and Mayer 200115ensp The boundary stones were set up either at the corners or along an edge after the bound-

ary had been established and documented in a deed to allow for later verifĳication see ILS 9382 ter(minus) vetus positus secundum acta In Rome the distance to the next marker is given by the boundary stones of the pomerium as well as those found along the bank of the Tiber or the protective strips along water conduits as in CIL VI 40852ndash40881 see in short Kolb 2003

16ensp Eg ILS 9378 (Corinium Dalmatia) [Finis] inter An[ndashndashndash et] [Co]riniens(es) secundum [c]onventionem utriusque partis derectus mensu[ris] actis iussu A(uli) Duceni [Gem]ini leg(ati) Aug(usti) pro pr(aetore)

17ensp Eck 1990 Burton 2000 detailed discussion in Elliott 2004 Meyer-Zwifffelhofffer 2002 103ndash116 Cuomo 2007 103ndash130 Wesch-Klein 2008 142ndash144

18ensp These cases lead one to suppose that the communities appealed directly to the emperor see Eck 1990 cf however Burton 2000 213 who also considers the possibility that the phrase is simply a reference to the mandata of the functionary On the formula on mile-stones cf Rathmann 2003 78ndash80

228 Kolb


authority responsible for the terminatio and thereby guaranteeing the legiti-macy of the verdict The practicalities of the survey that necessarily preceded such a pronouncement are usually not recorded19 since the measurements20 and the names of the responsible surveyors are only rarely given21 Rare exam-ples of the practicalities are provided however by a number of related docu-ments from the alpine region consisting of a delimitation inscription and four boundary stones22 as well as through four boundary stones from Thracian Philippopolis23 Such more detailed documents are the exception however24

All known documents show that land survey in the Roman Empire took place on a small scale and was thus closely linked to a local mindset and frame of reference

3 The Infrastructural Pervasion of Space

As regards the organisation and administration of the Empire its spatial perva-sion with roads and other infrastructure was of fundamental importance This process becomes tangible mainly in the construction of the public roads (viae publicae) from the 4th century BC onwards aimed at connecting the newly acquired territories to the centre of the Empire and thus contributing to their military security The creation of the great state roads thus largely reflects the progress of Roman expansion beginning in Italy and spreading both west and

19ensp In some cases the performance of a survey is at least mentioned as in CIL X 1018 = ILS 5942 (Pompeii)

20ensp CIL VIII 22786 Leg(io) III A[ug(ustae)] leimitavit (sic) C(aio) Vibio Marso proco(n)s(uli) III d(extra) d(ecumani) LXX u(ltra) k(ardinem) CCLXXX

21ensp CIL III 586 = 12306 = ILS 5947a (Lamia Macedonia) CIL VIII 25988 2b = ILS 9387 CIL VIII 259887b 12b

22ensp CIL XII 113 (p 805) = ILS 5957 = Inscriptions latines de Narbonnaise V2 Reacutemy 2004 no 546 (Passy Gallia Narbonensis) a demarcation-inscription from Passy establishes the boundaries between the community of ViennaVienne (Gallia Narbonensis) and Forum Claudii CeutronumAime-en-Tarentaise (Alpes Poeninae et Graiae) Boundary stones (all from Gallia Narbonensis) Reacutemy 2004 nos 543ndash544 (La Giettaz or Cordon) 545 (Cordon) 546 (Passy) Cf CIL XIII 6619 (p 102) = ILS 9377 (Miltenberg Germania superior) this mighty boundary column likewise marked community borders

23ensp Nigelidis and Sverkos 2009 166ndash167 also with other examples24ensp SEG XXIV 1108ndash1109 (Histria Moesia inferior 100 AD) These two bilingual inscriptions

give the course of the boundary and the relevant measurements but also document the governor defĳining borders as a result of an appeal regarding customs duties similar proc-esses are visible on the Republican bronze tablet (sententia Minuciorum) CIL V 7749 = ILS 5946 (Genova Liguria)



east On the Italian peninsula Romersquos expansion into the south fĳirst resulted in the construction of the Via Appia (after 312 BC Frontin Aq 5) the fĳirst sys-tematically planned state road that provided a shorter and faster route south than the mountainous Via Latina or the coastal roads25 Furthermore Horace (Sat 15) describes a drainage canal also used for towing which was built between Forum Appii and Feronia for the purpose of crossing the Pontine marshes This project allowed this difffĳicult area to be traversed easily all year round The example shows that roads and canals were complementary parts of the same infrastructural system a system that also drew on lakes and riv-ers (as in the Rhone-Saone region) besides the Mediterranean This logistical infrastructure of the Empire developed piece by piece by incorporating and expanding existing connections but also by establishing new routes espe-cially as part of the process of provincialisation after the conquest of new ter-ritory Various sources also show some degree of structural planning the basis of which was of course provided by land surveys and the construction and optimisation of communication routes26

Since these lines of communication were designed to be directly connec-tive this process of spatial pervasion followed a concept of linearity With the aid of technically challenging structures (bridges tunnels) obstacles were lessened or removed as Plutarch (C Gracch 7) notes when discussing the road-building policy of Tiberius Gracchus The logistics infrastructure was therefore based on a linear road-oriented perception of space that ignored the results produced by scientifĳic geography ie the geometrical study of two-dimensional space27 Its usual implementation is visible in three main classes of documents 1) building inscriptions that visualise the pervasion of space by manifestly presenting routes 2) milestones that are the characteristic feature of the viae publicae as markers of distance 3) itineraries that describe one or more routes in literary or epigraphic form

31 Building Inscriptions as Media of Spatial PervasionThe oldest document of the fĳirst type is the famous Elogium from Polla (end of the 2nd cent BC) the text of which presents the space made accessible by the newly constructed road from Capua to Rhegium28 The inscription lists the most signifĳicant places along the road as well as the distances between them

25ensp Radke 1973 1439ndash1539 Della Portella 2003 in short Quilici 2008 553ndash55826ensp Strab 4611 for the development of the infrastructure Kolb 201227ensp Janni 1984 90ndash158 Brodersen 20032 54ndash65 165ndash171 191ndash194 Haumlnger 2001 157ndash16328ensp CIL X 6950 (p 1019) (Forum Popillii) On the identifĳication of P Popilius Laenas (cos 132)

as the builder see Camodeca 1997 266

230 Kolb


it thereby provides a precursor for epigraphic records of building from impe-rial times that list precisely measured distances in their public visualisation of the infrastructural improvements made by the responsible offfĳicial or emperor Imperial monuments of this kind include the so-called Tabulae Dolabellae from Dalmatia that document the expansion of at least fĳive roads in the new prov-ince under Emperor Tiberius as well as the Stadiasmos monument from Lycian Patara that manifests the gratitude of the provincials to Emperor Claudius for ending the civil wars and initiating the construction work on the roads29 As the distances given in the inscriptions suggest the construction of roads was probably usually preceded by a demarcation of plots of land or a land reform On the local level this can be observed on nine stones from the area around Hierapytna (in South-Eastern Crete) where Claudius commissioned the con-struction of roads and paths30 The double function of Paconius Agrippinus as quaestor and offfĳicial for the determination of boundaries suggests that the fĳirst step was to create a land registry The steles (all from the territory of this one polis) should thus be regarded not only as records of building but also as boundary markers31

The measures taken on Crete put into place after the turmoil of the civil wars and the fĳinal establishment of the province by Augustus seem to be com-parable to the interest of Claudius and his governor Quintus Veranius in build-ing roads and paths in the newly established province of Lycia as is shown by the inscriptions on the Stadiasmos monument from Patara (45 AD) The monument combines honours for Claudius with a dossier documenting build-ing activity and a road network 65 routes of the province of Lycia are listed complete with their lengths32 Since the Lycians erected the monument all distances are given in Greek stadia suggesting that already existing records of established roads and plot boundaries were of primary importance In part

29ensp Tabulae Dolabellae CIL XVII 4 (fasc 2) p 130ndash133 (Dalmatia) Kolb 2013a 216ndash218 Stadiasmos SEG LI 1832 = SEG LVII 1670 = Şahin and Adak 2007 Kolb 2013a 206ndash214

30ensp IC III p 64ndash66 no 25ndash29 SEG IL 1231 = AE 1999 1742 SEG LVI 1051ndash1054 Quintus Paconius Agripinnus (PIR2 P 27) is also known from a series of delimitations in Kyrenaika under Vespasian SEG l 1630 Nigelidis and Sverkos 2009

31ensp Two further inscriptions from Hierapytna may indicate earlier delimitations by order of Augustus and may even attest actual road building activity IC III p 73 no 62 IC III p 74 no 63 see Baldwin Bowsky 2006 559ndash574

32ensp As Şahin and Adak 2007 justifĳiably suppose the stone is a base for an equestrian statue of Claudius on the layout and structure of the list of routes Salway 2007 195ndash203 Graszlighofff and Mittenhuber 2009 A practical function of the list of routes as an itinerary for travel-lers as is postulated by Salway 2001 and Salway 2007 194ndash201 should be rejected Kolb 2007 179ndash180 Kolb 2013a 206ndash214



they will undoubtedly have been updated and adapted with the help of Roman surveyors33 However neither a comprehensive land survey nor real road building activity will have been possible for the Romans in the short time span between the annexation and the construction of the monument (43ndash45 AD) It seems clear for example that at the time of the erection of the Stadiasmos monument only a short stretch of 32 stadia (four Roman miles) of road in the northwest of the province had been completed34 Other Lycian evidence for the construction of roads and bridges35 does however indicate a large-scale and long-term initiative by Claudiusmdashand his successorsmdashaimed at estab-lishing expanding and optimising the trafffĳic infrastructure of the new prov-ince The land surveys were thus performed as part of the imperial interest in roads and paths

Some other well-known inscriptions that present roads places and dis-tances can similarly be interpreted as building inscriptions that simultane-ously visualise the appropriation and pervasion of space36 The stone pillar found in the vicinity of Tongeren (Atuatuca Tungrorum 3rd cent) gives three routes that seem to have begun in Tongeren37 fragments of three small 3rd century marble tablets from Autun (Augustodunum)38 attest three routes in Gaul a stele from the province of Arabia (apparently from the year 273) pro-vides information about the space made accessible by an emperorrsquos building activity along a road connecting Bostra and Dumata39

33ensp On earlier land surveys cf Strab 1436ndash8 This argument is not contradicted by the large proportion of even distance numbers which indicate a conversion of Roman miles into stadia (8 stadia = 1 Roman mile) cf diffferently Şahin and Adak 2007 107 120 Salway 2007 201 Graszlighofff and Mittenhuber 2009 26 159 See also Grewe 2013 128ndash135

34ensp Şahin and Adak 2007 41 C 3ndash4 (STR 42)35ensp SEG LII 1438 (Limyra Lycia et Pamphylia 45 AD) AE 1998 1399 (Oinoanda Lycia et

Pamphylia 50 AD)36ensp Diffferently Salway 2001 59 who interprets the inscriptions as ldquoinstruments of public

displayrdquo intended for use by travellers likewise Salway 2007 on the documents see also Fugmann 1999 Brodersen 20032 172ndash184 Kolb 2007

37ensp CIL XVII 2 675 = CIL XIII 9158 = ILS 5839 small fragment of octagonal column (hight ca 40ndash50 cm letters 15ndash33 cm)

38ensp CIL XVII 2 490 = CIL XIII 2681 = ILS 5838 originally a marble pillar or base (frag b 16 times 26 times 17 cm letters 12 cm) on this type cf CIL XVII 2 676 = XIII 4085 (between Junglinster and Bourglinster Luxembourg Gallia Belgica) fragment of a stone tablet (27 times 36 cm let-ters 25 cm)

39ensp Kennedy 20042 60ndash61 no 2 (Qasr al Azraq Arabia) stone block (48 times 29 times 26 cm)

232 Kolb


32 MilestonesThe largest group of epigraphic monuments that attest to the survey and assessment of space via trafffĳic infrastructure consists of milestones40 Mile for mile they were set up along the public roads (viae publicae) but also along the canals which were also like the roads commissioned by Roman magis-trates and emperors and intended to serve the logistical needs of the public41 The stones helped travellers to orientate themselves since the milestones gave the distance to the actual or nominal beginning of the road (caput viae) Every milestone thus simultaneously provided a minimal itinerary The dis-tances given (Quint Inst 4522) on a specifĳic road allowed travellers to esti-mate how far they had come and how far they had yet to go

The fact that various regions had extensive road networks resulting in great distances is reflected in inscriptions with high mile counts42 It becomes clear then that it was always necessary to collect more detailed informa-tion from the available travelling handbooks and route descriptions both as regards the course of the chosen route and the inns and roadhouses along the way One must note however that such supra-regional connections were gen-erally of relevance only to the emperor his offfĳicials and the armymdashat least if we disregard long-distance traders business men and the handful of people taking a study tour of the Empire Long routes consisted of chains of shorter stretches that had to be planned far ahead of time complete with road sta-tions and necessary turn-offfs This was especially true for larger undertakings43 The majority of travellers however covered only short distances within a sin-gle region with the result that both public and private trafffĳic infrastructure generally focused on short-distance connections This is clearly visible in the list of routes recorded on the Lycian Stadiasmos monument The network of roads evidently largely consisted of foot-paths and mule tracks meaning that there were only few viae publicae and that most connections were of primarily regional importance44 and not suitable for wagons due to the mountainous and fĳissured terrain45 On the other hand the system behind the Lycian list of routes consists mainly in listing individual routes based on their starting

40ensp Hirschfeld 1907 in short Kolb 2004 Kolb 201141ensp AE 1983 927 (Kucuk Dalyan Koyu Syria) CIL III 12046 = ILS 5797 (Alexandria Aegyptus)

AE 1905 39 = ILS 9370 (Alexandria Aegyptus) Kolb 2012 64ndash6542ensp See eg from Raetia CIL XVII 4 1 8ndash9 Hispania citerior AE 1961 133 CIL II 4918 Syria CIL

III 208 (p 973) on capita viarum in the Western Empire see Rathmann 200443ensp Eg SHA Alex Sev 45 2 travel plans of Severus Alexander on imperial travels see below44ensp Şahin and Adak 2007 17 107ndash10845ensp For a typology of Lycian roads see most recently Kolb 2008 359ndash366



points at settlements or junctions46 If one needed a longer connection that passed through several settlements however one had to string together seg-ments scattered throughout the text

Milestones further document the integration of peregrine populations into the Roman system of law and administration since the permanent stone monuments mark the viae publicae as a Roman institution The structure is visible in the titles of magistrates and rulers but also in the use of Roman miles to express distances Polybius (3398) reports the length of the route from Southern Spain (Carthago Nova) to Italy using stadia but also notes that the Romans had then accurately measured only part of the route (between NarboNarbonne and the mouth of the Rhocircne) marking it every eight stadia (ca 1 mp) just as Plutarch (C Gracch 7) later described it for the road build-ing project of Gaius Gracchus Pre-Roman markings were supplemented or replaced with milestones47 once the existing paths were expanded or inte-grated into the Roman road network A unique exception is found in the Gallic and Germanic provinces namely stone markers that give distances in Celtic leugae (1 leuga = 15 mp) instead of Roman miles The oldest so far are of Trajanic date but we have simultaneous and later milestones with mea-sures in miles as well It seems unlikely that this development was the result of a pursuit of local autarky or administrative restructuring48 Instead the cus-tomary Celtic measurement seems to have been overlaid by the Roman mea-surements for a time possibly only where Roman road building had in fact taken place since even the Tabula Peutingeriana still gives measurements for the area in leugae Along other roads or stretches of roads especially those that were well established Celtic markers may have been retained unless we want to assume that Augustus had leuga-stones set up that were later replaced with milestones49 This is suggested by the fact that various Gallic roads have provided no pre-Claudian milestones even though Roman infrastructural activity is known eg during Agripparsquos governorship in Gallia Lugdunensis (Strab 4611) The people of the Empire thus used their accustomed measure-ments for documenting distances ie stadia in the case of Lycia (which inci-dentally never appear on milestones) even though the monument obviously also meant that the local population venerated the emperor as their new ruler and presented their province as equal to the highly civilised orbis Romanus

46ensp On the systematics see Graszlighofff and Mittenhuber 2009 221ndash25047ensp For pre-Roman roads Briant 2012 Kolb 2013b 114 n 40 Rathmann 2014a 202ndash20848ensp For the discussion see in detail Rathmann 2003 115ndash120 who interprets the leuga as an

imperial innovation in Gaul without a pre-Roman tradition The usual measure of 1 leuga as 2220 m is clarifĳied by Grewe 2013 131ndash134 in an example as 2222 m

49ensp Hirschfeld 1907 721ndash723

234 Kolb


Roman respect for local traditions is the exception rather than the rule mainly occurring when the populace was required to fulfĳil certain duties or when such demands were being newly implemented in a region The governor of Galatia under Augustus for example used the customary Persian schoinos for measurements in defĳining the services required from the populace for state logistics50

As roads spread throughout the Empire covering its provinces and land-scapes they intersected local fĳields and premises dividing and fracturing them in the process This afffected property rights but also resulted in obliga-tions related to the construction and maintenance of built infrastructure and state-run transportation services (vehiculatio cursus publicus) In this regard the milestones that were set up as a result of the land surveys functioned not only as symbols of rule but also as concrete border or zone markers for the exercise of Roman power allowing them to replace boundary stones at the local level This can be illustrated in detail by a fragmentary inscription from Phrygia documenting the dispute between two villages (in an imperial domain) about the responsibilities arising from transportation services along the roads in their area These responsibilities were assigned based on the subdivision of the road by the milestones51 In a similar manner building inscriptions some-times refer to milestones in defĳining either routes or the length and location of a newly constructed facility or of a repaired stretch of road by using milestones as the beginning- and end-points52 In particularly remarkable locations milestones and building inscriptions can also function as boundary markers and reference points The stone from Rabland in the borderland between Italy and the province of Raetia (dated to 46 AD) celebrated the provision of Roman infrastructure from the Po in Italy to the Danube via the Via Claudia Augusta spanning more than 350 Roman milesthinspthinspthinspthinspviam Claudiam Augustam quam Drusus pater Alpibus bello patefactis derexserat (sic) munit a flumine Pado at (sic) flumen Danvuium per m(ilia) p(assuum) CC[CL]53 Similar markers have been found at other legally or topographically signifĳicant locations such as city gates municipal borders or crossroads where they provide informa-tion about certain routes and their respective lengths Even today the city gate of Leptis Magna features the milestone of a road leading out into the metropolisrsquo southern back country Imp(eratoris) Ti(beri) Caesaris Aug(usti)

50ensp SEG XXVI 1392 (Sagalassos)51ensp SEG XVI 754 l 4ndash6 with Pekaacutery 1968 135ndash137 French 1991 57 French 199352ensp AE 1979 257 (Torviscos Venetia et Histria) CIL X 1064 = ILS 5382 (Pompei Campania) CIL

VIII 26534 = Aounallah 2010 288 (Thugga Africa proconsularis)53ensp CIL V 8003 = CIL XVII 4 1 cf CIL V 8002 = ILS 208



iussu L(ucius) Aelius Lamia proco(n)s(ul) ab oppido in mediterraneum direxsit (sic) m(ilia) p(assuum) XLIV54 Starting from the coast the interior of the country had been surveyed by the proconsul Aelius Lamia on Tiberiusrsquo orders (ca 1516 AD) providing infrastructure and 44 miles of road The name of the settlement at which the road ended seems to have been of little signifĳicance as it is not listed presumably it was a small outpost or hardly known settlement

On some occasions milestones list several connections within a single region complete with the respective distances The most important and unparalleled example is a North African milestone from the year 220 listing the distance to the fĳive most important cities of the two provinces Africa and Numidia55 In other cases milestones accentuate the supra-regional connec-tions of a region by including a more remote destination outside the province56 Rome is of course most common The same function was probably fulfĳilled by the miliarium aureum set up on the Forum Romanum by Augustus in the year 20 BC after he had taken over the cura viarummdashthat is if one wishes to follow the dominant assumption that the monument listed the roads that began in Rome together with their destinations and lengths57

33 ItinerariesItineraries literature intended for practical use by travellers likewise attest to a road-based perception of space since they also provide lists of routes and distances58 By contrast with their important function however the actual amount of surviving texts is very limited even though one must assume that itineraries were widespread and commonly used both for private and admin-istrative purposes In offfĳicial contexts they were relevant on all levels of state administration Both the emperor and the army required itineraries to plan and prepare the logistics for imperial tours and campaigns59 Even in the 4th century the military writer Vegetius (36) still mentions them as a widely used strategic aid Governors and other imperial offfĳicials60 likewise needed to possess detailed knowledge of the existing network of roads and its state

54ensp The Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania Reynolds and Perkins 1952 93055ensp CIL VIII 10118 = 22247= ILAlg I 3892 (FedjindashSouioud Beida primeAin el Numidia)56ensp Eg AE 2000 1195 (Savaria Pannonia) CIL XVII 2 291 (Roquefort-des-Corbieres Gallia

Narbonensis) CIL XVII 2 298 (Saint-Couat-drsquoAude Gallia Narbonensis) Kolb 2007 172ndash17357ensp Brodersen 20032 254ndash25558ensp On itineraries in short see Fugmann 1999 Brodersen 2001 Haumlnger 2001 95ndash163 Salway

2001 Brodersen 20032 172ndash194 Kolb 2007 Salway 2007 Kolb 2013a59ensp Halfmann 1986 65ndash110 SHA Alex Sev 45 2 IGLS IV 134660ensp Eg curatores viarum praefecti vehiculorum see Eck 1979 37ndash110 Kolb 2000 152ndash165

236 Kolb


of repair since they were responsible for the extension and maintenance of both the trafffĳic infrastructure and the state-run transportation service61 The local authorities of cities and villages also possessed road registries for admin-istrative purposes since they were responsible for the upkeep of various kinds of roads both inside the city and in its territory62 In the private sector the example of a certain Martina who travelled via more than 50 mansiones from northern Gaul to AcelumAsolo (near Treviso) the site of her husbandrsquos death suggests that she knew of and used an itinerary of some sort63

Ancient itineraries survive in literary and epigraphic form and were often drawn up based on the travellerrsquos needs This procedure led to the creation of a fĳirst category of itineraries consisting of individual lists of routes This category also includes the oldest known example the Augustan ldquoParthian sta-tionsrdquo by Isidore of Charax It sketches the way from Antioch on the Orontes along the Persian Royal Road to Alexandroupolis in Arachosia giving the rel-evant way stations and distances64 Other important examples include the Itinerarium Burdigalense65 that outlines the path taken by a Christian trav-elling from Bordeaux to Jerusalem in the year 333 or the notes taken by the jurist Theophanes on occasion of his offfĳicial travels in the years 32223 () which although intended primarily for accounting purposes include a list of way stations and distances between Hermopolis in Middle Egypt and Antioch in Syria66 Another individual itinerary is the Itinerarium Alexandri from the year 340 which describes the path taken to Persia by Alexanderrsquos army67 Late-antique travel journals such as the one kept by Egeria who travelled the Holy Land between 381 and 384 also provide further information that goes beyond a mere itinerary68

A second category namely lists that comprise numerous roads and routes is attested for the 3rd century by the Itinerarium Antonini Encompassing more than 225 routes and 2000 place names and distance fĳigures from all over the

61ensp Eg Dig 50412 50511 Pekaacutery 1968 esp 113ndash138 Kolb 2000 123ndash151 Rathmann 2003 136ndash142

62ensp See already SEG XXXVII 920 (340 BC Erythrai) OGIs II 483 (Pergamon) with Hennig 1995 248ndash249 for Rome CIL I2 593 (p 724 833 916) = ILS 6085 l 20ndash61 (Heraclea) with Frei-Stolba 1989

63ensp CIL V 2108 (p 1069) = ILS 8453 (Acelum Venetia et Histria)64ensp Schuol 2000 114ndash117 341 388 This itinerary however could be part of a geographical

report of or monograph on Parthia Mattern 1999 34ndash3565ensp Elsner 200066ensp Matthews 200667ensp Davies 1998 Tabacco 200068ensp Roumlwekamp 1995 on itineraries in hagiography Guumlnther 2002 Guumlnther 2007



Roman Empire the work was probably a travel handbook that was used as a reference book for making individual plans69 Such literature had a long tradi-tion as is shown by a 1st century AD funerary inscription from Smyrna list-ing the works written by the deceased a doctor named Hermogenes besides numerous literary works he had also produced two books of distance fĳigures in stadiamdashone for Asia and one for Europe70

Finally a rather more exceptional category seems to be mentioned by Vegetius (36) in his note on the various forms of itineraries itinerariathinspthinspthinspthinspnon tantum adnotata sed etiam picta Besides simple lists both with and without comments there must thus have been itineraries that were rendered in graphi-cal form or included images (itineraria picta) It is conceivable that the famous Tabula Peutingeriana a medieval copy of a depiction of routes made in the 4th century is the most famous example of this practice71

Epigraphically preserved itineraries fall into two categories on the one hand they also provide documentation of individual journeys or single roads and routes visible for example in an inscription fragment from a grave com-plex of Tiberian to Claudian date which provides a day by day break-down of a journey from Cilicia to Cappadocia72 or a fragment from Valentia which lists place names between Carthago NovaCartagena and the Pyrenees73 On the other hand ldquosouvenirsrdquo in the shape of cups or bowls attest travels to tourist destinations the journey from Gades in Spain to Rome is documented by four silver cups from Aquae Apollinares NovaeVicarello (50ndash150 AD)74 while loca-tions on Hadrianrsquos Wall are documented by bronze vessels from Amiens and Rudge75

4 Concluding Remarks

One must assume that besides milestones building inscriptions land regis-tries and offfĳicial and private documents other helpers also existedmdashespecially in the public spheremdashto document the surveying and cultural pervasion of

69ensp Recently Salway 2007 182ndash188 203ndash205 Loumlhberg 200670ensp IK 23 536 (with IK 24 (2) p 374 Smyrna Asia)71ensp Recently for the TP see Talbert 2010a now also Rathmann in this volume72ensp CIL VI 5076 (p 3416) Hadrianic () with Halfmann 1986 86 Not included is AE 1921 6ndash9

clay tablets from Astorga authenticity disputed see further Kolb 2013a 200 n 2673ensp CIL II14 38 = II 6239 (Valentia Hispania citerior)74ensp CIL XI 3281ndash3284 on dating etc Kolb 2013a 202 n 2975ensp AE 1950 56 CIL VII 1291

238 Kolb


space This is particularly pertinent for the orientation of travellers on public roads who will certainly have been able to draw on other forms of assistance besides travel handbooks and milestones ie wooden road signs The fact that there is only one example of a milestone with a list of fĳive routes (from North Africa) makes this clear beyond doubt Since this object is unique among the almost 2000 milestones that survive from the same area and around 8000 from the whole Empire it must induce one to postulate the existence of similar objects but made from perishable material That public roads were generally fĳitted with less durable destination boards seems to be indicated already by the tabellaria mentioned in the Elogium of Polla as having been put up by the builder along his road76

Based on the evidence discussed it becomes clear that the Roman concep-tion of space was genuinely represented through their measurement and sur-vey of the world from a linear perspective77

76ensp CIL X 6950 (Forum Popillii Regio III)thinspthinspthinspthinspviam fecei ab Regio ad Capuam et in ea via pon-teis omneis miliarios tabelariosque poseivei hince suntthinspthinspthinsp on this see already Cary 1936 Kolb 2000 26ndash27 diffferently Salway 2001

77ensp Lately Talbert 2010b 264ndash269 adds portable sundials to the sources for recovering the Roman worldview


Bibliography

Aalders GJD 1968 Die Theorie der gemischten Verfassung im Altertum Amsterdam AM Hakkert

Abulafĳia D 2002 ldquoIntroduction Seven Types of Ambiguity c 1100ndashc 1500rdquo In Medieval Frontiers Concepts and Practices ed by D Abulafĳia and N Berend 1ndash33 Aldershot Ashgate

Acquaro E 1985 ldquoCartaginesi in America una disputa del XVI secolordquo In Galley and Ladjimi eds 1985 99ndash103

Adler W 2011 ldquoAlexander Polyhistorrsquos Peri Ioudaion and Literary Culture in Republican Romerdquo In Reconsidering Eusebius Collected Papers on Literary Historical and Theological Issues ed by S Inowlocki and C Zamagni 225ndash240 Leiden Brill

Albaladejo Vivero M 2005 La India en la literatura griega un estudio etnograacutefĳico Alcalaacute Univ de Alcalaacute

Albu E 2008 ldquoRethinking the Peutinger Maprdquo In Talbert and Unger eds 2008 111ndash119

Aly W 1927 ldquoDie Entdeckung des Westens Die Uumlberlieferung von Hannos Fahrtberichtrdquo Hermes 62 299ndash341 485ndash489

mdashmdashmdash 1957 Strabon von Amaseia Untersuchungen uumlber Text Aufbau und Quellen der Geographika Bonn R Habelt

mdashmdashmdash 1968 Strabonis Geographica IndashII Vol 1 Bonn R Habeltmdashmdashmdash 1972 Strabonis Geographica IIIndashIV Vol 2 Bonn R HabeltAmbaglio D 1990 ldquoGli Historikagrave Hypomnemata di Strabone Introduzione traduzione

italiana e commento dei frammentirdquo Memorie dellrsquoIstituto Lombardo 39 377ndash425Ameling W 2008 ldquoEthnography and Universal History in Agatharchidesrdquo In East amp

West Papers in Ancient History Presented to Glen W Bowersock ed by T Corey Brennan and HI Flower 13ndash59 Loeb Classical Monographs 14 Cambridge Mass Harvard Univ Press

Ameruoso M 1996 Megaacutele Hellaacutes Genesi storia ed estensione del nome Roma Istituto Italiano per la Storia Antica LXI

Amiotti G 1987 ldquoLe colonne drsquoErcole e i limiti dellrsquoecumenerdquo In Sordi ed 1987 13ndash20mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoLe Isole Fortunate mito utopia realtagrave geografĳicardquo In Sordi ed 1988

166ndash177mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoLa via dellrsquoIndia Eudosso di Cizico precursore di Cristoforo Colombordquo

Geographia Antiqua 13 112ndash116Andreacute J 1949a ldquoVirgile et les Indiensrdquo REacuteL 27 157ndash163mdashmdashmdash 1949b Eacutetude sur les termes de couleur dans la langue latine Paris KlincksieckAntonaccio CM 1994 ldquoPlacing the Past the Bronze Age in the Cultic Topography of

Early Greecerdquo In Placing the Gods Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece ed by SE Alcock and R Osborne 79ndash104 Oxford Clarendon

400 Bibliography


Antonelli L 1997 I Greci oltre Gibilterra Rappresentazioni mitiche dellrsquoestremo Occidente e navigazioni commerciali nello spazio atlantico fra VIII e IV secolo aC Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneider

mdashmdashmdash 2008 Trafffĳici focei di etagrave arcaica Roma LrsquoErma di BretschneiderAounallah S 2010 ldquoSur la signifĳication du martelage des mots castello ou civitate et

Aureliardquo ZPE 175 287ndash293Arnaud P 1983 ldquoLrsquoafffaire Metius Pompusianus ou le crime de cartographierdquo MEacuteFR 95

677ndash699mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoLrsquoorigine la date de reacutedaction et la difffusion de lrsquoarcheacutetype de la Table de

Peutingerrdquo BSNAF 302ndash321mdashmdashmdash 1990 La cartographie agrave Rome Thegravese drsquoEacutetat dactylographieacutee Universiteacute de Paris

4-Sorbonnemdashmdashmdash 1992 ldquoLes relations maritimes dans le Pont-Euxin drsquoapregraves les donneacutees numeacuteri-

ques des geacuteographes anciensrdquo In LrsquoOceacutean et les mers lointaines dans lrsquoAntiquiteacute Actes du Colloque (Nantes-Angers 1991) REacuteA 94 59ndash77

mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoDe la dureacutee agrave la distance lrsquoeacutevaluation des distances maritimes dans le monde greacuteco-romainrdquo Histoire amp mesure 8 3ndash4 225ndash247

mdashmdashmdash 1998 ldquoLa navigation hauturiegravere en Mediterraneacutee ancienne drsquoapregraves les donneacutees des geacuteographes anciens quelques exemplesrdquo In Rieth ed 1998 75ndash82

mdashmdashmdash 2005 Les routes de la navigation antique Itineacuteraires en Meacutediterraneacutee Paris Errance

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoLa geacuteographie romaine impeacuteriale entre tradition et innovationrdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2007 13ndash46

mdashmdashmdash 2007ndash2008 ldquoTexte et carte drsquoAgrippa Historiographie et donneacutees textuellesrdquo Geographia Antiqua 16ndash17 3ndash126

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoLa mer dans la construction grecque de lrsquoimage du monderdquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2011 129ndash153

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoCritegraveres de veacuteriteacute chez les geacuteographes anciensrdquo In La Veacuteriteacute Colloque de lrsquoInstitut Universitaire de France Saint-Etienne ed by O Guerrier 42ndash55 Saint-Etienne Publications de lrsquoUniv de Saint-Etienne

mdashmdashmdash 2014 ldquoAncient Mariners between Experience and Common Sense Geographyrdquo In Geus and Thiering eds 2014 38ndash68

Arnaud P and P Counillon eds 1998 Geographica historica Eacutetudes 2 Bordeaux-Nice Ausonius Publications

Arora UP 1982 ldquoIndia vis-agrave-vis Egypt-Ethiopia in classical accountsrdquo Graeco-Arabica 1 131ndash140

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoThe fragments of Onesikritos on IndiamdashAn Appraisalrdquo Indian Historical Review 32 35ndash102

Asheri D A Lloyd and A Corcella 2007 A Commentary on Herodotus Books IndashIV ed by O Murray and A Moreno Oxford Univ Press

401Bibliography


Aujac G 1966 Strabon et la science de son temps Paris Les Belles Lettresmdashmdashmdash 1969a Strabon Geacuteographie Tome I 1 (livre I) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1969b Strabon Geacuteographie Tome I 2 (livre II) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1972 ldquoLes traiteacutes Sur lrsquoOceacutean et les zones terrestresrdquo REacuteA 74 74ndash85mdashmdashmdash 1975 Introduction aux Pheacutenomegravenes Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1987a ldquoThe Growth of an Empirical Cartography in Hellenistic Greecerdquo In

Harley and Woodward eds 1987 148ndash160mdashmdashmdash 1987b ldquoGreek Cartography in the Early Roman Worldrdquo In Harley and Woodward

eds 1987 161ndash176mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoLrsquoicircle de Thuleacute mythe ou reacutealiteacute (Eacutetude de geacuteographie grecque)rdquo

Athenaeum 66 329ndash343mdashmdashmdash 1993 Claude Ptoleacutemeacutee astronome astrologue geacuteographe Connaissance et

repreacutesentation du monde habiteacute Paris Eacuted du CTHSmdashmdashmdash 2000 ldquoStrabon et son tempsrdquo In Geographie und verwandte Wissenschaften ed

by W Huumlbner 103ndash139 Stuttgart F Steinermdashmdashmdash 2001 Eacuteratosthegravene de Cyregravene le pionnier de la geacuteographie Sa mesure de la circon-

feacuterence terrestre Paris Eacuted du CTHSAvi-Yonah M 1954 The Madaba Mosaic Map Jerusalem Israel Exploration SocietyBadian E 1975 ldquoNearchus the Cretanrdquo YCS 24 147ndash70Bagordo A 1998 Die antiken Traktate uumlber das Drama Mit einer Sammlung der

Fragmente Stuttgart-Leipzig de GruyterBaladieacute R 1978 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome V (livre VIII) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1980 Le Peacuteloponnegravese de Strabon Eacutetude de geacuteographie historique Paris Les Belles

Lettresmdashmdashmdash 1989 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome IV (livre VII) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1996 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome VI (livre IX) Paris CUFBaldwin Bowsky MW 2006 ldquoHighways and Byways of Roman Hierapytna (Crete)

Four New Claudian Road Inscriptionsrdquo ASAtene 84 551ndash580Ballabriga A 1986 Le Soleil et le Tartare Lrsquoimage mythique du monde en Gregravece archa-

iumlque Paris Eacuteditions de LrsquoEacutecole des Hautes Eacutetudes en Sciences SocialesBarbier de Maynard C and A Pavet de Courtelle 1861 Les Prairies drsquoor eacuted et trad Vol1

Paris Imprimerie impeacuterialeBardon H 1956 Litteacuterature latine inconnue Paris C KlinchsieckBarnes TD 1975 ldquoThe Composition of Eusebiusrsquo Onomasticonrdquo JThS 26 412ndash415mdashmdashmdash 1981 Constantine and Eusebius Cambridge Mass Harvard Univ PressBartalucci A 1984 ldquoNote critiche agli scoli a Germanicordquo GIF 36 283ndash300Barth F 2000 ldquoBoundaries and connectionsrdquo In Signifying Identities Anthropological

Perspectives on Boundaries and Contested Value ed by AP Cohen 17ndash35 London-New York Routledge

402 Bibliography


Bartsos J 1980 ldquoἹστορὶα καὶ νόημα τοῦ ὅρου Μεγάλη Ἑλλ άςrdquo In ΣΤΕΛΗ Τόμος εἰς μνήμην Ν Κονδολέοντος ed by BK Lambrinoudakis 421ndash429 Athens Friends of Nikolaos Kontoleon

Beaujard P 2012 Les mondes de lrsquooceacutean Indien Paris A ColinBeaumont RS 1936 ldquoGreek Influence in the Adriatic Sea before the Fourth Century

BCrdquo JHS 56 159ndash204Begley V and RP De Puma 1991 Rome and India The Ancient Sea Trade Madison

Univ of Wisconsin PressBelfĳiore S 2004 Il Periplo del Mare Eritreo di anonimo del I sec d C e altri testi sul com-

mercio tra Roma e lrsquoOriente attraverso lrsquoOceano Indiano e la Via della Seta Memorie della SGI 7 Roma Societagrave Geografĳica Italiana

Bell HI 1929 ldquoA Solinus manuscript from the library of Coluccio Salutatirdquo Speculum 4 451ndash461

Belli Pasqua R and R Spadea eds 2005 Kroton e il suo territorio tra VI e V secolo a C aggiornamenti e nuove ricerche Atti del Convegno di Studi (Crotone 2000) Crotone Comune di Crotone

Beloch J 1925 Griechische Geschichte Vol 4 1 Berlin-Leipzig de GruyterBeltraacuten Lloris F 1994 ldquoPlin NH III 13ndash14 iquestBeturia ceacuteltica o Convento Hispalense A

propoacutesito de la estructura de la descripcioacuten pliniana de la Beacuteticardquo In III Congreso Peninsular de Historia Antigua Preactas 413ndash426 Vitoria Universidad

mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoNos Celtis genitos et ex Hiberis Apuntes sobre las identidades colectivas en Celtiberiardquo In Cruz Andreotti and Mora Serrano eds 2004 87ndash145 Maacutelaga

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoLocorum nuda nomina La estructura de la descripcioacuten pliniana de Hispaniardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux Moret eds 2007 115ndash160

Beltraacuten Lloris F and F Pina Polo 1994 ldquoRoma y los Pirineos la formacioacuten de una fron-terardquo Chiron 24 103ndash133

Benveniste Eacute 2001 Il vocabolario delle istituzioni indoeuropee 2 Vols Torino EinaudiBerger H 1869 Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch Leipzig Teubnermdashmdashmdash 1880 Die geographischen Fragmente des Eratosthenes Leipzig Teubner (Repr

Amsterdam 1964)mdashmdashmdash 19032 Geschichte des wissenschaflichen Erdkunde der Griechen Leipzig Von

Veit amp Co (1887)mdashmdashmdash 1907 ldquoEuroperdquo RE VI 1 1298ndash1309Berggren JL A Jones 2000 Ptolemyrsquos Geography An Annotated Translation of the

Theoretical Chapters Princeton-Oxford Princeton Univ PressBernand E 1969 Inscriptions meacutetriques de lrsquoEacutegypte greacuteco-romaine Paris Les Belles

LettresBernard A 1995 Alexandrie des Ptoleacutemeacutees Paris CNRS EacutedBernard G 2012 ldquoMonstres et heacuteros des confĳins occidentaux de lrsquooikoumegravenerdquo In

Confĳines El extremo del mundo durante la Antiguumledad ed by F Prados I Garciacutea and G Bernard 73ndash93 Alicante Publicaciones de la Univ de Alicante

403Bibliography


Bernardini P 2009 Tra il Mediterraneo e lrsquoAtlantico I viaggi fĳisici i viaggi mentali Annali della Facoltagrave di Lettere e Filosofĳia dellrsquoUniv di Sassari Vol 1 Sassari

Bernardy GB 1822 Eratosthenica Berolini ReimerBerthelot A 1933 ldquoLrsquoEurope occidentale drsquoapregraves Agrippa et Strabonrdquo RA 1 9ndash12Berve H 1926 Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage IndashII Muumlnchen

BeckBianchetti S 1998 Pitea di Massalia Lrsquooceano Introduzione testo traduzione e com-

mento Pisa-Roma Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafĳici Internazionalimdashmdashmdash 2000 ldquoPitea di Massalia e lrsquoestremo Occidenterdquo In Hesperigravea 10 Studi sulla

Grecitagrave di Occidente ed by L Braccesi 129ndash137 Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneidermdashmdashmdash 2002a ldquoDie Seerouten nach Indien in hellenistischer und roumlmischer Zeitrdquo

In Olshausen and Sonnabend eds 2002 280ndash292mdashmdashmdash 2002b ldquoEutimene e Pitea di Massalia geografĳia e storiografĳiardquo In Vattuone ed

2002 439ndash485mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoLa geografĳia di Pitea e la diorthosis di Polibiordquo In The Shadow of Polybius

Intertextuality as a Research Tool in Greek Historiography ed by G Schepens and J Bollanseacutee 255ndash270 Leuven-Paris-Dudley MA Peeters

mdashmdashmdash 2008a ldquoGeografĳia e cartografĳia dellrsquoestremo Occidente Da Eratostene a Tolemeordquo Mainake 30 17ndash58

mdashmdashmdash 2008b Geografĳia storica del mondo antico Bologna Monduzzimdashmdashmdash 2009a ldquoLandschaft und Religion bei Eratosthenes von Kyrenerdquo In Olshausen

and Sauer eds 2009 17ndash26mdashmdashmdash 2009b ldquoLa geografĳia delle Supplici di Eschilo come immagine dei valori della

polis atenieserdquo In Atti del Convegno sul tema ldquoIl teatro greco politica e societagraverdquo (Catania 2007) Sileno 35 117ndash128

mdashmdashmdash 2010 ldquoEsplorazioni estremerdquo In Dizionario delle scienze e delle tecniche di Grecia e Roma ed by P Radici Colace 472ndash479 Pisa-Roma F Serra

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoI Greci e il laquothinspmare esternothinspraquo dalle esplorazioni delle aree estreme alla rappresentazione laquothinspscientifĳicathinspraquo dellrsquoecumenerdquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2011 155ndash171

mdashmdashmdash 2012a ldquoDalle laquothinspcartethinspraquo di guerra alla laquothinspcartathinspraquo del mondo pacifĳicatordquo In Salvare le poleis Costruire la concordia Progettare la pace ed by S Cataldi E Bianco and G Cuniberti 299ndash319 Alessandria Ed dellrsquoOrso

mdashmdashmdash 2012b ldquoI Greci e il mare esternordquo dalle esplorazioni delle aree estreme alla rap-presentazione ldquoscientifĳicardquo dellrsquoecumenerdquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2012 155ndash171

mdashmdashmdash 2013a ldquoI mari di Eratostenerdquo In Homeron ex Homerou saphenizein Omaggio a D Musti ed by U Bultrighini and E Dimauro (Chieti 2011) 293ndash314 Lanciano Carabba

mdashmdashmdash 2013b ldquoIl valore del racconto di viaggio nellrsquoopera geografĳica di Eratostenerdquo In Rathmann and Geus eds 2013 77ndash86

404 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2013c ldquoPeripli e periegesi strumenti indispensabili a laquothinspdisegnarethinspraquo il mondordquo In Raviola Bassani Debiasi and Pastorio eds 2013 221ndash239

mdashmdashmdash 2014 ldquoMobilitagrave di sapienti e di saperi nellrsquoAlessandria dei primi Tolemeirdquo In Olshausen and Sauer eds 2014 35ndash48

mdashmdashmdash 2015 ldquoEratostene e la fortuna della lsquoscienzarsquo geografĳica nella narrazione storica di Arrianordquo Geographia Antiqua (Forthcoming)

Bichler R 2007 ldquoHerodots Historien unter dem Aspekt der Raumerfassungrdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 67ndash80

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoDie Fahrt zu den Grenzen der Erde Von Herodot bis zur Alexander-Historiographierdquo Gymnasium 118 315ndash344

mdashmdashmdash 2013a ldquoZur Veranschaulichung geographischen Wissens in Herodots Historienrdquo In Boschung Greub and Hammerstaedt eds 2013 74ndash89

mdashmdashmdash 2013b ldquoDie analogen Strukturen in der Abstufung des Wissens uumlber die Dimensionen von Raum und Zeit in Herodots Historienrdquo In Geus Irwin and Poiss eds 2013 17ndash41

Bickerman EJ 1963 La cronologia nel mondo antico Firenze La Nuova ItaliaBifffĳi N 1988 LrsquoItalia di Strabone Testo traduzione e commento dei libri VndashVI della

Geografĳia Genova DARFICLETmdashmdashmdash 1999 LrsquoAfrica di Strabone Libro XVII della Geografĳia Modugno Edizioni del

Sudmdashmdashmdash 2000 LrsquoIndikeacute di Arriano Introduzione testo traduzione e commento Bari

Edipugliamdashmdashmdash 2002 Il Medio Oriente di Strabone Libro XVI della Geografĳia Bari Edipugliamdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoMetello e gli Indianirdquo Geographia Antiqua 12 146ndash153mdashmdashmdash 2005 LrsquoEstremo Oriente di Strabone Libro XV della Geografĳia Bari Edipugliamdashmdashmdash 2006 Magna Grecia e dintorni (Geografĳia 5 43ndash6 3 11) Bari Edipugliamdashmdashmdash 2009 LrsquoAnatolia meridionale in Strabone Libro XIV della Geografĳia Bari

Edipugliamdashmdashmdash 2010 Scampoli di Mithridatika nella Geografĳia di Strabone Bari Edizioni del

Sudmdashmdashmdash 2012 ldquolaquothinspErsquo simile athinspthinspthinspthinspraquo Lrsquouso delle immagini nella Geografĳia di Strabonerdquo In

Scienza antica in etagrave moderna Teoria e immagini ed by V Maraglino 181ndash214 Bari Cacucci

Biraschi AM 2002 ldquoOmero a Roma fra I secolo aC e I secolo dC A proposito dellrsquo ἀρετὴ ποηιτοῦrdquo In Curiositas Studi di cultura classica e medievale in onore di U Pizzani ed by A Isola E Menestograve and A Di Pilla 151ndash161 Napoli Edizioni Scientifĳiche Italiane

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoStrabo and Homer a Charter in Cultural Historyrdquo In Dueck Lindsay and Pothecary eds 2005 73ndash85

405Bibliography


Biraschi AM and G Salmeri eds 2000 Strabone e lrsquoAsia Minore Napoli Edizioni Scientifĳiche Italiane

Birkholz D 2004 The Kingrsquos Two Maps Cartography and Culture in Thirteenth-Century England London Routledge

Bissinger M 1966 Μέγας in der griechischen Dichtung Diss MuumlnchenBitton-Ashkelony B 2005 Encountering the Sacred The Debate on Christian Pilgrimage

in Late Antiquity Berkeley Univ of California PressBlass F 19972 ldquoEudoxi Ars astronomica qualis in charta Aegyptiaca superestrdquo ZPE 115

79ndash101 (1887 Kiel)Blomqvist J 1979ndash1980 The Date and Origin of the Greek Version of Hannorsquos Periplus

Lund CWK Gleerupmdashmdashmdash 1992 ldquoAlexandrian science The case of Eratosthenesrdquo In Ethnicity in Hellenistic

Egypt ed by P Bilde et alii 53ndash73 Aarhus Aarhus Univ PressBoardman J 1964 The Greeks Overseas Their Early Colonies and Trade Harmondsworth

Penguin (19994 Baltimore)Boesch P 1908 Theoros Untersuchungen zur Epangelie griechischer Feste Berlin

Mayer amp Muumlllermdashmdashmdash 1917 ldquoZu einigen Theorodokeninschriftenrdquo Hermes 52 136ndash145Bondigrave SF and M Vallozza eds 2005 Greci Fenici Romani interazioni culturali nel

Mediterraneo antico Viterbo Univ degli Studi della TusciaBonias Z 2000 ldquoUne inscription de lrsquoancienne Bergeacute rdquo BCH 124 227ndash246Bonneau D 1964 La crue du Nil diviniteacute eacutegyptienne agrave travers mille ans drsquohistoire (322

avndash641 apJC) Paris Klincksieckmdashmdashmdash 1971 ldquoDe inundatione Nilirdquo EacutetPap 9 1ndash33Borca F 2000 Terra mari cincta Insularitagrave e cultura romana Roma Caroccimdashmdashmdash 2002 ldquoIn orbem intrare lrsquoOceano il Mediterraneo e le Colonne drsquoErcolerdquo In Atti

del XIV Convegno Internazionale di Studi su LrsquoAfrica romana (Sassari 2000) ed by M Khanoussi P Ruggeri and C Vismara 123ndash128 Roma Carocci

Boschung D T Greub and J Hammerstaedt eds 2013 Geographische Kenntnisse und ihre konkreten Ausformungen Beitraumlge der Tagung vom 15ndash17 Juli am Internationalen Kolleg Morphomata Morphomata 5 Paderborn W Fink

Bosio L 1983 La Tabula Peutingeriana Una descrizione pittorica del mondo antico Rimini Maggioli

Bosworth AB 1980 A Historical Commentary on Arrianrsquos History of Alexander Vol1 (books IndashIII) Oxford Clarendon

mdashmdashmdash 1993a ldquoArrian and Rome the minor worksrdquo ANRW 2341 226ndash275mdashmdashmdash 1993b ldquoAristotle India and Alexanderrdquo Topoi 3 407ndash424mdashmdashmdash 1995 A Historical Commentary on Arrianrsquos History of Alexander Vol2 (books

IVndashV) Oxford Clarendon

406 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 1996 Alexander and the East The Tragedy of Triumph Oxford ClarendonBoussac M-F J-F Salles and J-B Yon eds 2012 Autour du Peacuteriple de la mer Eacuterythreacutee

Lyon Maison de lrsquoOrient et de la MeacutediterraneacuteeBowen AC 2003 ldquoCleomedes and the Measurement of the Earth A Question of

Proceduresrdquo In Astronomy and Astrology from the Babylonians to Kepler Essays Presented to Bernard R Goldstein on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday ed by AC Bowen P Barker J Chabaacutes G Freudenthal and YT Langermann 59ndash68 Centaurus 45

Bowen AC and RB Todd 2004 Cleomedesrsquo Lectures on Astronomy Berkeley Univ of California Press

Bowersock GW 2000 ldquoLa patria di Strabonerdquo In Biraschi and Salmeri eds 2000 13ndash24

Braccesi L 19772 Grecitagrave adriatica un capitolo della colonizzazione greca in Occidente Bologna Pagravetron (19711)

mdashmdashmdash 2001 Hellenikograves Kolpos Supplemento a Grecitagrave adriatica Hesperigravea 13 Studi sulla Grecitagrave di Occidente Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneider

mdashmdashmdash 2003 I Greci delle periferie Dal Danubio allrsquoAdriatico Bari LaterzaBraccesi L and B Rossignoli 1999 ldquoGli Eubei lrsquoAdriatico e la geografĳia dellrsquoOdisseardquo

RivFil 127 76ndash181Braccesi L and F Raviola 2008 La Magna Grecia Bologna Il MulinoBradford JSP 1957 Ancient Landscapes London BellBraund D 2005 ldquoPolemo Pythodoris and Strabo Friends of Rome in the Black Sea

Regionrdquo In Coşkun ed 2005 253ndash270Briant P 1986 ldquoAlexandre et les laquothinspkatarraktesthinspraquo du Tigrerdquo In Meacutelanges offferts agrave M

Labrousse ed by J-M Pailler 11ndash22 Pallas hors-seacuterie Toulouse PUMmdashmdashmdash 1996 Histoire de lrsquoEmpire perse de Cyrus agrave Alexandre Paris Fayardmdashmdashmdash 2012 ldquoFrom the Indus to the Mediterranean The Administrative Organization

and Logistics of the Great Roads of the Achaemenid Empirerdquo In Highways Byways and Road Systems in the Pre-Modern World ed by SE Alcock J Bodel and RJA Talbert 185ndash201 Malden MA Wiley-Blackwell

Broc N 1980 La geacuteographie de la Renaissance (1420ndash1620) Paris Eacuted du CTHS (19862)Broche G-E 1935 Pytheacuteas le Massaliote deacutecouvreur de lrsquoextrecircme Occident et du Nord de

lrsquoEurope (IV siegravecle av J-C) Essai de synthegravese par les textes Paris Socieacuteteacute Franccedilaise drsquoImprimerie et de Librairie

Brodersen K 1994 Pomponius Mela Kreuzfahrt durch die Alte Welt Darmstadt Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft

mdashmdashmdash 1995 Terra cognita Studien zur roumlmischen Raumerfassung Spudasmata 59 Hildesheim-Zuumlrich-New York G Olms (20032)

mdashmdashmdash 1996 ldquoDemensuratio Provinciarum und Divisio Orbis Terrarumrdquo In Plinius Naturkunde lateinisch-deutsch Vol 4 ed by K Brodersen 328ndash366 Zuumlrich-Duumlsseldorf Artemis und Winkler

407Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2001 ldquoThe Presentation of Geographical Knowledge for Travel and Transport in the Roman Worldrdquo In Travel and Geography in the Roman World ed by C Adams and R Laurence 7ndash21 London-New York Routledge

mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoDie Tabula Peutingeriana Gehalt und Gestalt einer sbquoalten Kartelsquo und ihrer antiken Vorlagenrdquo In Geschichtsdeutung auf alten Karten Archaumlologie und Geschichte ed by D Unverhau 289ndash297 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz

mdashmdashmdash 2008 ldquoDie Geographie des Pliniusrdquo In C Secundus dAuml Naturkunde Vol 2 ed by K Brodersen 225ndash236 Duumlsseldorf Artemis

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoMapping Plinyrsquos World The Achievement of Solinusrdquo BICS 53 63ndash88mdashmdashmdash 2012a Censorinus Uumlber den Geburtstag lateinisch und deutsch Darmstadt

Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaftmdashmdashmdash 2012b ldquoCartographyrdquo In Dueck 2012 99ndash110mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoVom Periplus zur Karte Die Leistung des Gaius Iulius Solinusrdquo In Geus

and M Rathmann eds 2013 185ndash201mdashmdashmdash 2014a Solinus Wunder der Welt lateinisch und deutsch Darmstadt

Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaftmdashmdashmdash ed 2014b Solinus New Studies Heidelberg Antikemdashmdashmdash 2015a Pliniusrsquo Kleine Reiseapotheke (Medicina Plinii) lateinisch und deutsch

Stuttgart Steinermdashmdashmdash 2015b ldquoBarbarians in Pliny and his ldquoaperdquo Solinus From a cultural to a geograph-

ical concept of barbarusrdquo Orbis Terrarum 12 (Forthcoming)Broggiato M 2001 Cratete di Mallo I frammenti La Spezia Agoragrave EdizioniBrown P 1981 The Cult of the Saints Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity Chicago

Univ PressBrown TS 1949 Onesicritus A study in hellenistic historiography Berkeley University

of California PressBrunet de Presle W 1865 ldquoNotices et textes des papyrus grecs du Museacutee du Louvre et

de la Bibliothegraveque Impeacuterialerdquo Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la bibliothegraveque impeacuteriale et autres bibliothegraveques 18 2 25ndash76

Brunt PA 1976 Arrian with an english translation I (Books IndashIV) Anabasis of Alexander London-Cambridge MA Harvard Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1983 Arrian with an english translation II (Books VndashVII) Anabasis of Alexander and Indica London-Cambridge MA Harvard Univ Press

Bucciantini V 2002 ldquoLrsquoisola del sole nel Periplo di Nearco problemi di identifĳicazione e rappresentazionerdquo Orbis Terrarum 8 49ndash58

mdashmdashmdash 2009a ldquoUumlberlegungen zu den Opfern Alexander des Groszligen auf seiner Indischen Expeditionrdquo Das Altertum 4 265ndash275

mdashmdashmdash 2009b ldquoDie heiligen Inseln der Kuumlstenfahrt des Nearchosrdquo In Olshausen and Sauer eds 2009 61ndash68

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoMisurazioni e distanze marittime nel Periplo di Nearcordquo In Geus and Rathmann eds 2013 65ndash76

408 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2014 ldquoVerschiebungen eines Mythos im Mittelmeerraum Aiaia die Insel der Kirkerdquo In Olshausen and Sauer eds 2014 71ndash80

mdashmdashmdash (Forthcoming) Studio su Nearco di Creta Dalla descrizione geografĳica alla nar-razione storica

Buchholz E 1871 Homerische Kosmographie und Geographie Wiesbaden W Engelmann

Bunbury EH 1879 A History of Ancient Geography London J Murray (19792 Amsterdam)

Buraselis K M Stefanou and DJ Thompson eds 2013 The Ptolemies the Sea and the Nile Studies in Waterborne Power Cambridge Univ Press

Burnikel W 1974 Textgeschichtliche Untersuch zu neuen Opusc Theophrasts Palingenesia 8 Wiesbaden F Steiner

Burr V 1932 Nostrum Mare Ursprung und Geschichte der Namen des Mittelmeeres und seiner Teilmeere im Altertum Stuttgart Kohlhammer

Burstein SM 1989 Agatharchides of Cnidus On the Erythaean Sea London The Hakluyt Society

Burton G 2000 ldquoThe Resolution of Territorial Disputes in the Provinces of the Roman Empirerdquo Chiron 30 195ndash215

Butti de Lima P 1987 ldquoSui sacrifĳici spartani ai confĳinirdquo In Sordi ed 1987 100ndash116Cabanes P 1976 LrsquoEacutepire de la mort de Pyrrhos agrave la conquecircte romaine Paris Les Belles

LettresCadiou F 2006 ldquoRenseignement espionnage et circulation des armeacutees romaines vers

une geacuteographie militaire de la peacuteninsule Ibeacuterique agrave lrsquoeacutepoque de la conquecircterdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2006 135ndash152

Calderone S 1976 ldquoLa conquista romana della Magna Greciardquo In La Magna Grecia in etagrave romana Atti del XV Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1975) 33ndash81 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

Calzolari M 1996 Introduzione allo studio della rete stradale dellrsquoItalia romana lrsquoItinerarium Antonini Roma Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

Camassa G 2004 La lontananza dei Greci Roma QuasarCambiano G 1984 ldquoArchimede e la crescita della geometriardquo In La scienza ellenistica

ed by G Giannantoni and M Vegetti 129ndash149 Napoli BibliopolisCamodeca G 1997 ldquoM Amilius Lepidus cos 126 aC le assegnazioni graccane e la via

Aemilia in Hirpiniardquo ZPE 115 263ndash270Campbell B 1996 ldquoShaping the Rural Environment Surveyors in Ancient Romerdquo JRS

86 74ndash99mdashmdashmdash 2000 The Writings of the Roman Land Surveyors Introduction Text Translation

and Commentary Journal of Roman Studies Monograph 9 London OxbowCampbell DJ 1936 C Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiae liber secundus Aberdeen Univ

Press

409Bibliography


Cantarella R 1968 ldquoἩ Μεγάλη Ἑλλ άςrdquo In La cittagrave e il suo territorio Atti del VII Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1967) 11ndash25 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

Carpenter R 1966 Beyond the Pillars of Hercules The Classical World seen through the Eyes of its Discoverers New York Delacourt

Carriker A 2003 The Library of Eusebius of Caesarea Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 67 Leiden Brill

Carusi C 2003 Isole e peree in Asia Minore Contributi allo studio dei rapporti tra poleis insulari e territori continentali dipendenti Pisa Scuola Normale Superiore

Cary M 1936 ldquoDirection Posts on Roman Roadsrdquo CR 50 166ndash167Cary M and H Warmington 1929 The Ancient Explorers London-New York Methuen

Dodd MeadCasson L 1980 ldquoRomersquos Trade with the East The Sea Voyage to Africa and Indiardquo TAPA

110 21ndash36mdashmdashmdash 1984 ldquoThe Sea Route to India Periplus maris Erythraei 75rdquo CQ 34 473ndash480mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoRomersquos Trade with the Eastern Coast of Indiardquo In Navires et commerces de

la Mediterraneacutee antique Hommage agrave Jean Rougeacute Cahiers drsquohistoire 33 303ndash308mdashmdashmdash 1989 The Periplus Maris Erythraei Text with Introduction Translation and

Commentary Princeton Univ Pressmdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoGraeco-Roman Trade in the Indian Oceanrdquo In The Greeks and the Sea ed

by Vryonis S Jr 67ndash76 New Rochelle-New York Aristide d Caratzas Pubmdashmdashmdash 1971 Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World Princeton Univ Press (19953)Castro-Paacuteez E and Cruz-Andreotti G (Forthcoming) ldquoLa controversia sobre la cor-

reccioacuten de laquothinspἐτῶνthinspraquo por laquothinspἐπῶνthinspraquo en las ediciones del libro III de Estraboacuten Una reflexioacuten desde la perspectiva histoacuterico-culturalrdquo Athenaeum 105

Cataudella MR 1964 ldquoLa prostasia sugli agoni olimpici nellrsquoOl 8rdquo Rendiconti della Classe di Scienze morali storiche e fĳilologiche dellrsquoAccademia dei Lincei 19 66ndash74

mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoHistoriography in the Eastrdquo In Greek and Roman Historiography in Late Antiquity Fourth to Sixth Century AD ed by G Marasco 391ndash447 Leiden-Boston Brill

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoPer una lsquocarta geografĳicarsquo sulle tracce di Eudosso di Cnidordquo In Palaiagrave philia Studi di topografĳia antica in onore di G Uggeri ed by C Marangio and G Laudizi 53ndash59 Galatina Congedo

mdashmdashmdash 2013 laquothinspLesefruumlchte lsquotimpanarianersquothinspraquo Sileno 39 47ndash57Cavalieri-Manasseacute G 2004 ldquoNote su un catasto rurale veroneserdquo Index 32 49ndash81Cazzaniga I 1971 ldquoLrsquoestensione alla Sicilia dellrsquoespressione Magna Grecia in Strabonerdquo

PP 26 26ndash31Cella GP 2006 Tracciare confĳini Realtagrave e metafore della distinzione Bologna Il MulinoCharlesworth MP 1951 ldquoRoman Trade with India a Resurveyrdquo In Coleman-Norton

eds 1951 131ndash143

410 Bibliography


Charneux P 1966 ldquoListe argienne de theacutearodoquesrdquo BCH 90 156ndash239mdashmdashmdash 1987 BEacute 403ndash415Chevallier R ed 1969 Meacutelanges drsquoarcheacuteologie et drsquohistoire offferts agrave Andreacute Piganiol

Paris SEVPENChevallier R 1984 ldquoLa vision du Nord dans lrsquoAntiquiteacute greacuteco-romaine de Pytheacuteas agrave

Taciterdquo Latomus 43 85ndash96Chouquer G and F Favory 2001 Lrsquoarpentage romain Histoire des textes droit tech-

niques Paris ErranceChristien J 2006 ldquoThe Lacedemonian State Fortifĳications Frontiers and Historical

Problemsrdquo In Sparta amp War ed by S Hodkinson and A Powell 163ndash183 Swansea The Classical Press of Wales

Christol M 1994 ldquoPline lrsquoAncien et la Formula de la province de Narbonnaiserdquo In La meacutemoire perdue agrave la recherche des archives oublieacutees publiques et priveacutees de la Rome antique ed by S Demougin 45ndash63 Paris De Boccard

Ciaceri E 19762 Storia della Magna Grecia Vol 2 Napoli Arte TipografĳicaCichocka H 1975 ldquoZależność Ammiana Marcellina od Solinusa w ekskursje o Egipcie

(XXII 15ndash16) (Qua ratione et via Ammianus Marcellinus in excessu quo Aegyptiaca tractantur [XXII 15ndash16] Solinum secutus sit)rdquo Meander 30 336ndash352

Cipreacutes Torres P 1993 ldquoCeltiberia la creacioacuten geograacutefĳica de un espacio occidentalrdquo Ktegravema 18 259ndash289

mdashmdashmdash 2006 ldquoLa geografiacutea de la guerra en Celtiberiardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and P Moret eds 2006 177ndash197

Cipreacutes Torres P and G Cruz Andreotti 1998 ldquoEl disentildeo de un espacio poliacutetico el ejem-plo de la Peniacutensula Ibeacutericardquo In Peacuterez Jimeacutenez and Cruz Andreotti eds 1998 107ndash145

Clarke K 1999 Between Geography and History Hellenistic Constructions of the Roman World Oxford Clarendon

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoDrsquoune Meacutediterraneacutee de pirates et de barbares agrave une Meacutediterraneacutee cœur de civilisation Strabon et la construction drsquoun concept unifĳieacute dans le cadre romainrdquo Pallas 79 295ndash303

Coedegraves G 1947 ldquoFouilles en Cochinchine le site de Go Oc Eo ancien port du royaume de Founamrdquo Artibus Asiae 10 196ndash199

Cogliati Arano L 1979 ldquoIl manoscritto C 246 inf della Biblioteca Ambrosiana Solinordquo In La miniatura italiana in etagrave romanica e gotica Atti del I congresso di storia della miniatura italiana (Cortona 1978) ed by G Vailati Schoenburg Waldenburg 239ndash258 Firenze Olschki

Cohen GM 2006 The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria the Red Sea Basin and North Africa Berkeley-Los Angeles-London Univ of California Press

Cole JW and E Wolf 1974 The Hidden Frontier Ecology and Etnicity in an Alpine Valley New York Academic Press

411Bibliography


Cole T 1967 Democritus and the Sources of Greek Anthropology American Philological Association Monographs 25 Cleveland Western Reserve Univ Press

Coleman-Norton PR ed 1951 Studies in Roman Economic and Social History in Honor of Allan Chester Johnson Princeton Univ Press

Columba GM 1896 ldquoLe fonti di Giulio Solinordquo Rassegna di antichitagrave classica 1 7ndash32 105ndash115

mdashmdashmdash 1920 ldquoLa questione soliniana e la letteratura geografĳica dei Romanirdquo In Atti della Reale Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti di Palermo 3 Ser 11 (1917ndash19) 1ndash132

mdashmdashmdash 1935 Ricerche storiche Vol 1 Palermo TrimarchiCorcella A SM Medaglia and A Fraschetti eds 1993 Erodoto Le storie Libro IV

Milano MondadoriCordano F ed 1992 Antichi viaggi per mare Peripli greci e fenici Testi di Annone

Scilace di Carianda Arriano Rufo Festo Avieno Pordenone Studio TesiCorsten T 1999 Von Stamm zum Bund Gruumlndung und territoriale Organisation

griechischer Bundesstaaten Muumlnchen OberhummerCoşkun A ed 2005 Roms auswaumlrtige Freunde in der spaumlten Republik und im fruumlhen

Prinzipat Goumlttingen Duehrkohp amp RadickeCounillon P 2007 ldquoLa repreacutesentation de lrsquoespace et la description geacuteographique dans

le livre III de la Geacuteographie de Strabonrdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2007 65ndash80

Cresci Marrone G 1993 Ecumene Augustea una politica per il consenso Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneider

Cruz Andreotti G 1991a ldquoEstesiacutecoro y Tartessosrdquo Habis 22 49ndash62mdashmdashmdash 1991b ldquoHeroacutedoto y Gadesrdquo Baetica 13 155ndash166mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoEstraboacuten y el pasado turdetano la recuperacioacuten del mito tarteacutesicordquo

Geographia Antiqua 2 13ndash31mdashmdashmdash 1994 ldquoLa visioacuten geograacutefĳica de Gades en Estraboacuten la elaboracioacuten de un para-

digma geograacutefĳicordquo DHA 201 57ndash85mdashmdashmdash 2002 ldquoIberia e Iberos en las fuentes histoacuterico-geograacutefĳicas griegas una propu-

esta de anaacutelisisrdquo Mainake 34 153ndash180mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoPolibio y la geografiacutea de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica la construccioacuten de un espa-

cio poliacuteticordquo In Santos Yanguas and Torregaray eds 2003 185ndash222mdashmdashmdash 2004a ldquoUna contribucioacuten a la etnogeacutenesis ibeacuterica desde la literatura antigua a

propoacutesito de la geografiacutea de Iberia y los iberosrdquo In Historia y Mito El pasado legend-ario como fuente de autoridad Actas del Simposio Internacional (Sevilla Valverde del Camino y Huelva 2003) ed by JMordf Candau Moroacuten FJ Gonzaacutelez Ponce and G Cruz Andreotti 241ndash276 Maacutelaga Centro de Ediciones de la Diputacioacuten Provincial de Maacutelaga

mdashmdashmdash 2004b ldquoGeografiacutea e Historiografiacutea claacutesica el ejemplo de Polibiordquo Revista de Historiografiacutea 11 60ndash70

412 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2006 ldquoPolibio y la integracioacuten histoacuterico-geograacutefĳica de la Peniacutensula Ibeacutericardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and P Moret eds 2006 77ndash96

mdashmdashmdash 2007a ldquoEstraboacuten y la tradicioacuten geograacutefĳicardquo In Estraboacuten Geografiacutea de Iberia Traduccioacuten de FJ Goacutemez Espelosiacuten presentaciones notas y comentarios de G Cruz Andreotti MV Garciacutea Quintela Y FJ Goacutemez Espelosiacuten 44ndash66 Madrid Alianza Editorial

mdashmdashmdash 2007b ldquoAcerca de Estraboacuten y la Turdetania-Beacuteticardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and P Moret eds 2007 251ndash270

mdashmdashmdash 2009a ldquoAcerca de las identidades meridionales en eacutepoca prerromana algunos planteamientos geograacutefĳicosrdquo In Identidades culturas y territorios en la Andaluciacutea prerromana ed by F Wulfff and M Aacutelvarez Martiacute-Aguilar 297ndash316 Maacutelaga-Sevilla-Jaeacuten Servicios de Publicaciones de las Univ de Maacutelaga-Sevilla-Jaeacuten

mdashmdashmdash 2009b ldquoLa naturaleza histoacuterica de la Geografiacutea de Estraboacutenrdquo Euphrosyne 37 131ndash144

mdashmdashmdash 2010 ldquoTarteso-Turdetania o la deconstruccioacuten de un mito identitariordquo In El Carambolo 50 antildeos de un tesoro ed by MordfL de la Bandera Romero and E Ferrer Albelda 17ndash53 Sevilla Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ de Sevilla

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoIdentidad e identidades en el sur de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica en eacutepoca romana un problema histoacuterico y geograacutefĳicordquo In Identitagrave e autonomie nel mondo romano occidentale Atti del III Convegno Internazionale di Epigrafiacutea e Storia Antica (Gargnano 2010) ed by A Valvo and A Sartori 209ndash225 Faenza Fratelli Lega

mdashmdashmdash (Forthcoming) ldquoEstraboacuten e Iberia la construccioacuten de una identidad histoacutericardquo Studia Historica Historia Antigua 32

Cruz Andreotti G and B Mora Serrano eds 2004 Identidades eacutetnicas-identidades poliacuteticas en el mundo prerromano hispano Maacutelaga Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ de Maacutelaga

Cruz Andreotti G P Le Roux and P Moret eds 2006 La invencioacuten de una geografiacutea de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica Vol 1 La eacutepoca republicana Maacutelaga-Madrid CEDMAmdashCasa de Velaacutezquez

mdashmdashmdash 2007 La invencioacuten de una geografiacutea de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica Vol 2 La eacutepoca imperial Maacutelaga-Madrid CEDMAmdashCasa de Velaacutezquez

Cruz Andreotti G and P Cipreacutes Torres 2011 ldquoMaacutes allaacute de la cartografiacutea estaacute la historia (a propoacutesito de Estraboacuten e Iberia)rdquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2011 199ndash213

Cunlifffe B 2001 The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek London-New York Walker

mdashmdashmdash 2008 Europe between the Oceans Themes and Variations 9000 BCndashAD 1000 New Haven-London Yale Univ Press

413Bibliography


Cuntz O 1888 De Augusto Plinii Geographicorum auctore Diss Bonn C Georgi Univ Typogr

mdashmdashmdash 1890 ldquoAgrippa und Augustus als Quellenschriftsteller des Plinius in den geo-graphischen Buumlcher der Naturalis Historiardquo NJbb Suppl 17 472ndash526

mdashmdashmdash 1894 ldquoGrundlage der Peutingerschen Tafelrdquo Hermes 29 586ndash596Cuomo S 2007 Technology and culture in Greek and Roman antiquity Cambridge

Univ PressDrsquoAlessio G 2009 ldquoOn the laquothinspArtemidorusthinspraquo Papyrusrdquo ZPE 171 27ndash43Dafffĳinagrave P 1968 ldquoAral Caspio Tanaisrdquo RSO 43 363ndash378Dan A 2013 ldquoAchaemenid World Representation in Herodotusrsquo Histories Some

Geographic Examples of Cultural Translationrdquo In Geus Irwin and Poiss eds 2013 83ndash121

Dan A K Geus and K Guckelsberger 2014 What is Common Sense Geography Some Preliminary Thoughts from a Historical Perspective In Geus and Thiering eds 2014 17ndash38

Daux G 1949 ldquoListes delphique de theacutearodoquesrdquo REacuteG 62 1ndash30mdashmdashmdash 1957 ldquoNotes de lecturerdquo ΒCH 81 391ndash395mdashmdashmdash 1965 ldquoNote sur la liste delphique des theacutearodoquesrdquo BCH 89 658ndash664Daverio Rocchi G 1988 Frontiera e confĳini nella Grecia antica Roma LrsquoErma di

Bretschneidermdashmdashmdash 1994 ldquoPolitische wirtschaftliche militaumlrische Funktion der Grenze im alten

Griechenlandrdquo In Olshausen and Sonnabend eds 1994 95ndash110mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoI confĳini di Meliteardquo In Lrsquo opera e lrsquoimportanza di Friedrich Staumlhlin ed by

F Cantarelli 31ndash39 Milano Cisalpino Istituto Editoriale Universitariomdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoQuindici anni di studi sulle frontiere della Grecia antica alcune prospet-

tive della ricercardquo In Fellmeth Guyot and Sonnabend eds 2007 87ndash105mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoConfĳini e frontiere della polis spazio di vita e categorie geografĳicherdquo In

Geografĳia e politica in Grecia e a Roma ed by H-J Gehrke P Arnaud and F Prontera = Geographia Antiqua 18 47ndash61

mdashmdashmdash 2011a ldquoCriteri di appartenenza etnica e controllo del territoriordquo In G Daverio Rocchi Frontiere del Parnasso Identitagrave etnica e dinamiche locali nella Focide antica 1ndash20 Alessandria Edizioni dellrsquoOrso

mdashmdashmdash 2011b ldquoInsediamento coloniale e presidio militare alla frontiera focese-beoti cardquo Ibid 51ndash60

mdashmdashmdash 2011c ldquoLa hiera chora di Apollo la piana di Cirra e i confĳini di Delfĳirdquo Ibid 61ndash70mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoEthnic Identity Cults and territorial Settlement East and West Locriansrdquo

In Greek Federal States and their Sanctuaries Identity and Integration Proceedings of an International Conference of the Cluster of Excellence lsquoReligion and Politicsrsquo (Muumlnster 2010) ed by P Funke and M Haake 139ndash161 Stuttgart F Steiner

414 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2015 ldquoThe Lokrians and their Federal Statesrdquo In Federalism in Greek Antiquity ed H Beck and P Funke 179ndash198 Cambridge Cambridge Univ Press

Davies I 1998 ldquoAlexanderrsquos Itinerary (Itinerarium Alexandri) An english translationrdquo Ancient History Bulletin 12 29ndash54

De Anna L 1998 Thule le fonti e le tradizioni Rimini Il cerchioDe Fidio P 2002 ldquoProblemi di metodo in Apollodorordquo PP 57 241ndash287De Jong A 2010 ldquoReligion at the Achaemenid Courtrdquo In Der Achaumlmenidenhof Akten

des 2 Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Thema Vorderasien im Spannungsfeld klassischer und orientalischer Uumlberlieferungen (Landgut Castelen bei Basel 2007) ed by B Jacobs and R Rollinger Classica et Orientalia 2 533ndash558 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz

De Polignac F 1994 ldquoMediation Competition and Sovereignty The Evolution of Rural Sanctuaries in Geometric Greecerdquo In Placing the Gods Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece ed by SE Alcock and R Osborne 3ndash18 Oxford Clarendon

mdashmdashmdash 1996 La naissance de la citeacute grecque cultes espace et socieacuteteacute Paris La decouverte

De Romanis F 1982ndash1987 ldquoRoma i laquothinspnotiathinspraquo dellrsquoIndia e Taprobane Ricerche sui rap-porti tra Roma e lrsquoIndia dravidica dal 30 aC allrsquoetagrave flaviardquo Helikon 22ndash27 143ndash210

mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoRomanukharaṭṭha e Taprobane sui rapporti Roma-Ceylon nel I secolo dCrdquo Helikon 28 5ndash58

mdashmdashmdash 1992 ldquoViaggi ed esplorazioni oltre i confĳini dellrsquoImpero fra lrsquoetagrave di Plinio e quella di Tolemeordquo In Pugliese Carratelli ed 1992 225ndash274

mdashmdashmdash 1996 Cassia cinnamono ossidiana Uomini e merci tra Oceano Indiano e Mediterraneo Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneider

De Romanis F and A Tchernia 1997 Crossings Early Mediterranean Contacts with India New Delhi Manohar CSH Publication

De Saint-Denis E 1975 ldquoNostrum marerdquo REacuteL 53 62ndash85De Sanctis G 1911 ldquoI thearodokoi di Epidauro alla metagrave del IV sec av J Chrrdquo Atti della

Reale Accademia di Torino 47 290ndash298De Sensi Sestito G 1987 ldquoLa Calabria in etagrave arcaica e classica Storia economia e soci-

etagraverdquo In Storia della Calabria antica Vol 1 Etagrave classica ed by S Settis 265ndash279 Roma-Reggio Calabria Gangemi (= G De Sensi Sestito Storia della Calabria in etagrave arcaica e classica Storia economia e societagrave Roma-Reggio Calabria Gangemi 1984)

De Sensi Sestito G ed 1995 I Brettii Cultura lingua e documentazione storico-archeo-logica Soveria Mannelli Rubbettino

De Sensi Sestito G and S Mancuso eds 2011 Enotri e Brettii in Magna Grecia Modi e forme di interazione culturale Soveria Mannelli Rubbettino

De Solla Price D 1975 Gears from the Greeks The Antikythera Mechanism a Calendar Computer from ca 80 BC New York Science History Publications

415Bibliography


Delage Eacute 1930 La geacuteographie dans les Argonautiques drsquoApollonios de Rhodes Bordeaux-Paris Feret

Delbrueck R 1955ndash1956 ldquoSuumldasiatische Schifffahrt im Altertumrdquo BJb 155ndash156 8ndash58 229ndash308

Della Portella I 2003 Via Appia Entlang der bedeutendsten Straszlige der Antike Stuttgart Theiss

Desanges J 1978 Recherches sur lrsquoactiviteacute des Meacutediterraneacuteens aux confĳins de lrsquoAfrique (VIe siegravecle av J-CndashIVe siegravecle ap J-C) CEacuteFR 38 Rome

mdashmdashmdash 1981 ldquoLe point sur le laquothinsppeacuteriplethinspraquo drsquoHannon controverses et publications reacutecentesrdquo Enquecirctes et documents 6 13ndash29

mdashmdashmdash 1999 Toujours Afrique apporte faits nouveaux Scripta minora Paris De BoccardDescœudres J-P 1990 Greek Colonists and native population Oxford Univ PressDetlefsen D 1877 ldquoVarro Agrippa und Augustus als Quellenschriftsteller des Plinius

fuumlr die Geographie Spaniensrdquo In Commentationes philologiae in honorem Th Mommsen 23ndash34 Berlin Weidmann

mdashmdashmdash 1883 Die ldquoMaszlige der Erdteilerdquo nach Plinius Gluumlckstadt Progr Gluumlckstadtmdashmdashmdash 1884 Untersuchungen zu den geographische Buumlchern des Plinius Vol 1 Die

Weltkarte des M Agrippa Gluumlckstadt JJ Augustinmdashmdashmdash 1885 ldquoDie Quellen des Plinius in der Beschreibung des Pontusrdquo Philologus 44

691ndash704mdashmdashmdash 1886 ldquoVermuumltungen uumlber Varros Schrift de ora maritimardquo Hermes 21 240ndash265mdashmdashmdash 1901 Die Beschreibung Italiens in der Naturalis Historia des Plinius und ihre

Quellen Berlin Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1906 Ursprung Einrichtung und Bedeutung der Erdkarte Agrippas Berlin

Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1908a Die Formulae provinciarum eine Hauptquelle des Plinius Berlin

Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1908b Die Geographie Afrikas bei Plinius und Mela und ihre Quellen Berlin

Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1909 Die Anordnung der geographischen Buumlcher des Plinius une ihre Quellen

Berlin WeidmannDi Segni L 1999 ldquoThe lsquoOnomasticonrsquo of Eusebius and the Madaba Maprdquo In The

Madaba Map Centenary 1897ndash1997 Travelling Through the Byzantine Umayyad Period Studium Biblicum Franciscanum Collectio Maior 40 ed by M Piccirillo and E Alliata 115ndash120 Jerusalem Studium Biblicum Franciscanum

Dicks DR 1955 ldquoThe ΚΛΙΜΑΤΑ in Greek Geographyrdquo CQ 49 248ndash255mdashmdashmdash 1956 ldquoStrabo and the ΚΛΙΜΑΤΑrdquo CQ 50 243ndash247mdashmdashmdash 1960 The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus London Athlonemdashmdashmdash 1970 Early Greek Astronomy to Aristotle London Thames and Hudson

416 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 1981 ldquoEratosthenesrdquo DSB 3 388ndash393Diehl E 1918 ldquoIulius 492rdquo RE X 1 823ndash838Diels H and W Kranz 19547 Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker Vols 1ndash3 Berlin

WeidmannDihle A 1962a ldquoDer fruchtbare Ostenrdquo RhM 105 97ndash110mdashmdashmdash 1962b ldquoZur hellenistischen Ethnographierdquo In Grecs et Barbares Fondation

Hardt Entretiens sur lrsquoantiquiteacute classique 8 207ndash232 (= Dihle 1984 21ndash46)mdashmdashmdash 1965 Umstrittene Daten Untersuchungen zum Auftreten der Griechen am Roten

Meer Koumlln-Opladen Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuumlr Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 32 Koumlln-Opladen Westdeutscher Verlag

mdashmdashmdash 1974 Der Seeweg nach Indien Innsbrucker Beitraumlge zur Kulturwissenschaft Dies philologici Aenipontani 4 5ndash12 (= Dihle 1984 109ndash117)

mdashmdashmdash 1978 ldquoDie entdeckungsgeschichtlichen Voraussetzungen des Indienhandels der roumlmischen Kaiserzeitrdquo ANRW 292 546ndash580

mdashmdashmdash 1984 Antike und Orient Gesammelte Aufsaumltze ed by V Poumlschl and H Petersmann Suppl zu den Sitzungsberichten der Heidelberger Akademie der Wis-senschaften Philosoph-histor Klasse 2 Heidelberg C Winter Universitaumltsverlag

mdashmdashmdash 1994 Die Griechen und die Fremden Muumlnchen CH BeckDilke OAW 1971 The Roman Land Surveyors Newton Abbot David and Charlesmdashmdashmdash 1981 ldquoGraeco-Roman Perception of the Mediterraneanrdquo In Lrsquohomme meacutediter-

raneacuteen et la mer Actes du IIIegraveme Congregraves international drsquoeacutetudes des cultures de la Meacutediterraneacutee occidentale (Jerba 1981) ed by M Galley and L Ladjimi Sebai 89ndash93 Tunis AIECM

mdashmdashmdash 1985 Greek and Roman Maps London Johns Hopkins Univ Pressmdashmdashmdash 1987a ldquoMaps in the Service of the State Roman Cartography to the End of

Augustan Erardquo In Harley and Woodward eds 1987 201ndash211mdashmdashmdash 1987b ldquoItineraries and Geographical Maps in the Early and Late Roman

Empirerdquo In Harley and Woodward eds 1987 234ndash257Diller A 1952 The Tradition of the Minor Greek Geographers American Philological

Association Philological Monographs 14 Lancaster (Repr Amsterdam 1986)Dillon MPJ 1997 Pilgrims and Pilgrimage in Ancient Greece London amp New York

RoutledgeDimitrova NM 2008 Theoroi and Initiates in Samothrace The Epigraphic Evidence

Hesperia suppl 37 Princeton Univ PressDion R 1966a ldquoPytheacuteas explorateurrdquo Revue de philologie de litteacuterature et drsquohistoire

ancienne 40 191ndash216mdashmdashmdash 1966b ldquoOugrave Pytheacuteas voulait-il allerrdquo In Meacutelanges drsquoarcheacuteologie et drsquohistoire

offferts agrave Andreacute Piganiol ed by R Chevalier 1315ndash1336 Paris SEVPENDomiacutenguez Monedero AJ 2006 ldquoFenicios y griegos en el sur de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica en

eacutepoca arcaica De Onoba a Mainakerdquo Mainake 28 49ndash78

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mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoLos primeros griegos en la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica (s IXndashVI aC) Mitos proba-bilidades certezasrdquo In El oriente griego en la Peniacutensula ibeacuterica epigrafiacutea e historia ed by MordfP de Hoz and G Mora 11ndash42 Madrid Real Academia de la Historia

Donnan H and TM Wilson 1999 Borders Frontiers of Identity Nation and State Oxford-New York Berg

Dorandi T 1991 Ricerche sulla cronologia dei fĳilosofĳi ellenistici Stuttgart TeubnerDorati M 1999ndash2000 ldquoLe testimonianze relative alla Περίοδος τῆς γῆς di Ecateordquo

Geographia Antiqua 8ndash9 120ndash127Drachmann AG 1935 ldquoDioptrardquo RE Suppl VI 1287ndash1290Dragoni G 1979 Eratostene e lrsquoapogeo della scienza greca Bologna CLUEBDrew-Bear T 1981 ldquoLes voyages drsquoAurelius Gaius soldat de Diocleacutetienrdquo In La geacuteogra-

phie administrative et politique drsquoAlexandre agrave Mahomet Actes du colloque de Strasbourg (14ndash16 Juin 1979) ed by T Fahd 97ndash117 Leiden Brill

Dreyer JLE 1906 History of the Planet Systems from Thales to Kepler Cambridge Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1914 ldquoThe Well of Eratosthenesrdquo The Observatory 37 352ndash353mdashmdashmdash 19532 A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler rev by WH Stahl New York

DoverDroysen JG 1831 De Lagidarum regno Ptolemaeo VI Philometore rege Berlin Friedrich-

Wilhelms-Univ BerlinDueck D 2000 Strabo of Amasia A Greek Man of Lettres in Augustan Rome London-

New York Routledgemdashmdashmdash 2012 Geography in Classical Antiquity Key Themes in Ancient History

Cambridge Univ PressDueck D H Lindsay and S Pothecary eds 2005 Straborsquos Cultural Geography The

Making of a Kolossourgia Cambridge Univ PressDugand JS 1985 ldquoDu voyage drsquoEudoxe de Cnide en Eacutegypte et de lrsquoinfluence que

celui-ci de ce fait eut certes sur Platon et Aristoterdquo Annales de la Fac des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Nice 50 103ndash127

Dutka J 1993ndash1994 ldquoEratosthenesrsquo Measurement of the Earth Reconsideredrdquo Archive for History of Exact Sciences 46 55ndash66

Eck W 1979 Die staatliche Organisation Italiens in der hohen Kaiserzeit Muumlnchen CH Beck

mdashmdashmdash 1990 ldquoTerminationen als administratives Problem das Beispiel der nordafri-kanischen Provinzenrdquo In Atti del VII Convegno di Studi su LrsquoAfrica Romana (Sassari 1989) ed by A Mastino 933ndash941 Sassari Gallizzi = W Eck ed Die Verwaltung des Roumlmischen Reiches in der hohen Kaiserzeit Vol 1 355ndash363 Basel-Berlin 1995 Reinhardt

Edelstein L and IG Kidd 1989ndash19992 Posidonius I The Fragments (19721) by L Edelstein and G Kidd II The Commentary by IG Kidd (19881) III The Translation of the Fragments by IG Kidd (19991) Cambridge Univ Press

418 Bibliography


Ehrenberg V 1965 Polis und Imperium Beitraumlge zur Alten Geschichte Zuumlrich-Stuttgart Artemis

Elitzur Y 2004 Ancient Place Names in the Holy Land Preservation and History Jerusalem Magnes

Elliott T 2004 Epigraphic Evidence for Boundary Disputes in the Roman Empire PhD Diss Chapel Hill

Elsner J 2000 ldquoThe Itinerarium Burdigalense Politics and Salvation in the Geography of Constantinersquos Empirerdquo JRS 90 181ndash195

Endres H 1924 Geographischer Horizont und Politik bei Alexander dem Groszligen in den Jahren 330ndash323 Wuumlrzburg Selbsverlag des Verf

Engels J 1998 ldquoDie strabonische Kulturgeographie in der Tradition der antiken geogra-phischen Schriften und ihre Bedeutung fuumlr die antike Kartographierdquo Orbis Terrarum 4 63ndash114

mdashmdashmdash 1999 Augusteische Oikumenegeographie und Universalhistorie im Werk Strabons von Amaseia Stuttgart F Steiner

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquo Ἄνδρες ἔνδοξοι or laquothinspmen of hight reputationthinspraquo in Straborsquos Geographyrdquo In Dueck Lindsay and Pothecary eds 2005 129ndash143

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoBarthold Georg Niebuhrs Berliner Akademieabhandlungsbquo Uumlber die Geographie Herodots (1812) Ihre Bedeutung fuumlr die Erforschung der herodo te -ischen Geographie und kartographische Rekonstruktionsversuche des hero-doteischen Weltbildsrdquo In Geus Irwin and Poiss eds 2013 187ndash207

Erskine A 1995 ldquoCulture and Power in Ptolemaic Egypt the Museum and Library of Alexandriardquo Greece amp Rome s II 42 1 38ndash48

Euzennat M 1994 ldquoLe peacuteriple drsquoHannonrdquo CRAI 1994 559ndash579Evans J and JL Berggren 2006 Geminosrsquos Introduction to the Phenomena A Translation

and Study of a Hellenistic Survey of Astronomy Princeton and Oxford Princeton Univ Press

Evans R 2005 ldquoGeography without People Mapping in Plinyrsquos laquothinspHistoria naturalisthinspraquo Books 3ndash6rdquo Ramus 34 47ndash74

Fabre P 1992 ldquoLes Grecs agrave la deacutecouverte de lrsquoAtlantiquerdquo REacuteA 94 11ndash21Facella A 2006 Alesa Arconidea Ricerche su unrsquoantica cittagrave della Sicilia Tirrenica Pisa

Edizioni della NormaleFaller S 2000 Taprobane im Wandel der Zeit Das Šricirc-Laṅkacirc-Bild in griechischen und

lateinischen Quellen zwischen Alexanderzug und Spaumltantike Geographica Historica 14 Stuttgart F Steiner

Faraklas N 1996 ldquoΟι πόλεις της αρχαίας Ακαρνανίας και οι επικράτειές τουςrdquo Ariadne 8 71ndash94

Fasce S ed 1994 Temi e discussioni di geografia antica Genova ECIGFellmeth U P Guyot and H Sonnabend eds 2007 Historische Geographie der Alten

Welt Grundlagen Ertraumlge Perspektiven Festgabe fuumlr E Olshausen aus Anlass seiner Emeritierung Hildesheim-Zuumlrich-New York G Olms

419Bibliography


Fernandez N and J Francisco eds 2001 Solino Coleccion de hechos memorables o El Erudito Madrid Gredos

Feuer B 2004 Mycenaean Civilization An Annotated Bibliography through 2002 Jeffferson NC-London McFarland

Fiaccadori G 1983 ldquoTeofĳilo Indiano Parte I le originirdquo SCO 33 295ndash331Fischer I 1975 ldquoAnother Look at Eratosthenesrsquo and Posidoniusrsquo Determinations of the

Earthrsquos Circumferencerdquo The Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 16 152ndash167

Flashar H 2013 Aristoteles Lehrer des Abendlandes Muumlnchen CH BeckForbes RJ 1965 Studies in Ancient Technology Vol 2 Leiden Brill (Repr 1993)Forbiger A 1842ndash1877 Handbuch der Alten Geographie IndashIII Leipzig Mayer und

WiegandFotiou AS 1981 ldquoDicaearchus and the Mixed Constitution in Sixth Century Byzantium

New Evidence from a Treatise on lsquoPolitical Sciencersquothinsprdquo Byzantion 5 533ndash547Fowler RL 2000 ldquoP Oxy 4458 Poseidoniosrdquo ZPE 132 133ndash142Frandsen V 1836 M Agrippa eine historische Untersuchung uumlber dessen Leben und

Wirken Altona Karl AueFrank F 1923 Plato und die sogennanten Pythagoreer Halle NimeyerFraser PM 1970 ldquoEratosthenes of Cyrenerdquo ProcBriAc 56 175mdashmdashmdash 1972 Ptolemaic Alexandria 2 Vols Oxford ClarendonFreeman-Grenville GSP RL Chapman III and JE Taylor 2003 The Onomasticon by

Eusebius of Caesarea Palestine in the Fourth Century AD Jerusalem CartaFrei-Stolba R 1989 ldquoStrassenunterhalt und Strassenreinigung in Rom Zu einigen

Paragraphen der Tabula Heracleensisrdquo In Labor omnibus unus Gerold Walser zum 70 Geburtstag dargebracht von Freunden Kollegen und Schuumllern ed by EH Herzig and R Frei-Stolba 25ndash37 Stuttgart F Steiner

Freitag K 2007 ldquoUumlberlegungen zur Konstruktion von Grenzen im antiken Griechen-landrdquo In Raumlume und Grenzen Topologische Konzepte in den antiken Kulturen des oumlstlichen Mittelmeerraums ed by R Albertz A Bloumlbaum and P Funke 49ndash70 Muumlnchen Herbert Utz

French DH 1991 ldquoThe Defĳinition of Territories Cappadociardquo In La Cappadoce meacuteridio-nale jusqursquoagrave la fĳin de lrsquoeacutepoque romaine Actes du Colloque drsquoIstanbul (Avril 1987) ed by B Le Guen-Pollet and O Pelon 49ndash59 Paris ERC

mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoRoad terminus-stonesrdquo In Festschrift fuumlr Jale Inan Jale Inan Armagani ed by N Başgelen and M Lugal 17ndash26 Istanbul Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari

French R 1994 Ancient Natural History Histories of Nature London-New York Routledge

Frey O-H 1982 ldquoZur Seefahrt im Mittelmeer waumlhrend der Fruumlheisenzeit (10 bis 8 Jahrhundert v Chr)rdquo In Zur geschichtlichen Bedeutung der fruumlhen Seefahrt ed by H Muumlller-Karpe 20ndash43 Muumlnchen CH Beck

420 Bibliography


Frisk H ed 1927 Le Peacuteriple de la mer Eacuterythreacutee Suivi drsquoune eacutetude sur la tradition et la langue Goumlteborg Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag

Fritz von K 1940 Pythagorean Politics in Southern Italy An Analysis of the Sources New York Columbia Univ Press

Fugmann J 1999 ldquoItinerariumrdquo Revue drsquoanthropologie des connaissances 19 1ndash31Funke P and N Luraghi eds 2009 The Politics of Ethnicity and the Crisis of the

Peloponnesian League Cambridge Mass-London Harvard Univ PressFussman G 1991 ldquoLe Peacuteriple et lrsquohistoire politique de lrsquoInderdquo Journal Asiatique 279

31ndash38Gabba E 1974 ldquoStoriografĳia greca e imperialismo romano (IIIndashI sec aC)rdquo RivStorIt 86

625ndash642Gadaleta AP 2008 ldquoLa vita di Nearco di Cretardquo Annali della Facoltagrave di Lettere e Filosofĳia

dellrsquo Universitagrave di Bari 51 63ndash94Gallazzi C B Kramer and S Settis eds 2008 Il papiro di Artemidoro Milano LEDmdashmdashmdash 2012 Intorno al Papiro di Artemidoro Vol 2 Geografĳia e Cartografĳia Atti del

Convegno Internazionale presso la Societagrave Geografĳica Italiana (Roma 2009) Milano LED

Galley M and L Ladjimi Sebai eds 1985 Lrsquohomme meacutediterraneacuteen et la mer Actes du Troisiegraveme Congregraves Internationale drsquoEacutetudes des Cultures de la Meacutediterraneacutee Occidentale ( Jerba 1981) Tunis Eacutedit Salammbocirc

Garciacutea Moreno LA 1989 ldquoPrecedentes grecorromanos de la navegacioacuten atlaacutentica de Bartolomeu Dias entorno al periplo de Hanoacutenrdquo In Marquez ed 1989 237ndash257

Garciacutea Quintela MV 2007 ldquoEstraboacuten y la etnografiacutea de Iberiardquo In Estraboacuten Geografiacutea de Iberia Traduccioacuten de FJ Goacutemez Espelosiacuten presentaciones notas y comentarios de G Cruz Andreotti MV Garciacutea Quintela YFJ Goacutemez Espelosiacuten 44ndash66 Madrid Alianza Editorial

Gardies J-L 1989 Lrsquoheacuteritage eacutepisteacutemologique drsquoEudoxe de Cnide Un essai de reconstitu-tion Paris J Vrin

Gauthier P 1979 ldquoSur les institutions de lrsquoEacutepire helleacutenistiquerdquo RPhil 53 120ndash128Gautier Dalcheacute P 2003 ldquoLa trasmissione medievale e rinascimentale della Tabula

Peutingerianardquo In Tabula Peutingeriana Le antiche vie del mondo ed by F Prontera 43ndash52 Firenze Olschki

mdashmdashmdash 2008 ldquoLrsquoheacuteritage antique de la cartographie meacutedieacutevale les problegravemes et les acquisrdquo In Talbert and Unger eds 2008 29ndash66

mdashmdashmdash 2009 La Geacuteographie de Ptoleacutemeacutee en Occident (IVegravendashXVIegrave siegravecle) Turnhout Brepols

Gehrke H-J 1992 ldquoZur Rekonstruktion antiker Seerouten Das Beispiel des Golfs von Euboiardquo Klio 74 98ndash117

mdashmdashmdash 1998 ldquoDie Geburt der Erdkunde aus dem Geiste der Geometrie Uumlberlegungen zur Entstehung und zur Fruumlhgeschichte der wissenschaftlichen Geographie bei den Griechenrdquo In Kullmann Althofff and Asper eds 1998 163ndash192

421Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoDie Raumwahrnehmung im archaischen Griechenlandrdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 17ndash30

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoAlexander der GroszligendashWelterkundung als Welteroberungrdquo In Alexander der Grosse und die Oumlfffnung der Welt Asiens Kulturen im Wandel ed by S Hansen A Wieczorek and M Tellenbach 25ndash31 Regensburg Schnell + Steiner

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoAlexander der GroszligendashWelterkundung als Welteroberungrdquo Klio 93 52ndash65mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoTheoroi in und aus Olympia Beobachtungen zur religioumlsen

Kommunikation in der archaischen Zeitrdquo Klio 95 40ndash60mdashmdashmdash 20136 Alexander der Groszlige Muumlnchen CH BeckGeorge AR 2011 ldquoA Stele of Nebuchadnezar IIrdquo In Cuneiform Royal Inscriptions and

Related Texts in the Schoyen Collection ed by AR George CUSAS 17 153ndash169 Bethesda CDL

Germain G 1957 ldquoQursquoest-ce que le Peacuteriple drsquoHannon Document amplifĳication litteacute-raire ou faux inteacutegralrdquo Hespeacuteris 44 205ndash248

Gernez G 1949 ldquoLes Peacuteriples des anciens Grecs et leur rapport avec les livres drsquoinstruction nautiquesrdquo Acadeacutemie de Marine Belge 4 15ndash33

Geus K 2002 Eratosthenes von Kyrene Studien zur hellenistischen Kultur-und Wissen-schaftsgeschichte Muumlnchen CH Beck

mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoSpace and Geographyrdquo In A Companion to the Hellenistic World ed by A Erskine 232ndash245 Malden Mass-Oxford-Chichester Blackwell

mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoMeasuring the Earth and the Oikoumene Zones Meridians Sphragides and Some Other Geographical Terms Used by Eratosthenes of Cyrenerdquo In Talbert and Brodersen eds 2004 11ndash26

mdashmdashmdash 2007a ldquoDie Geographika des Eratosthenes von Kyrene Altes und Neues in Terminologie und Methoderdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 111ndash122

mdashmdashmdash 2007b ldquoPtolemaios uumlber die Schulter geschautmdashzu seiner Arbeitsweise in der Geographike Hyphegesisrdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 159ndash166

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoClaudius Ptolemy on Egypt and East Africardquo In Buraselis Stefanou and Thompson eds 2013 218ndash231

mdashmdashmdash (Forthcoming) ldquoPappos von Alexandria (2116)rdquo In Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker Part V Editor in Chief H-J Gehrke Leiden Brillonline

mdashmdashmdash (Forthcoming) ldquoHipparchos von Nikaia (2112)rdquo In Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker Part V Editor in Chief H-J Gehrke Leiden Brillonline

Geus K and F Mittenhuber 2009 ldquoDie Laumlnderkarten Afrikasrdquo In Stuumlckelberger and Mittenhuber eds 2009 282ndash289

Geus K E Irwin and T Poiss eds 2013 Herodots Wege des Erzaumlhlens Logos und Topos in den Historien Zivilisationen und Geschichte 22 Frankfurt am Main P Lang

Geus K and M Rathmann eds 2013 Vermessung der Oikumene Mapping the Oikumene TOPOI Berlin Studies of the Ancient World 14 Berlin-Boston de Gruyter

422 Bibliography


Geus K and M Thiering eds 2014 Features of Common Sense Geography Implicit Knowledge Structures in Ancient Geographical Texts Antike Kultur und Geschichte 16 Zuumlrich-Berlin LIT

Giangiulio M 1989 Ricerche su Crotone arcaica Pisa Scuola Normale Superioremdashmdashmdash ed 2000 Pitagora Le opere e le testimonianze Milano MondadoriGiannantoni G and M Vegetti eds 1984 La scienza ellenistica Napoli BibliopolisGiannelli G 1934 ldquoMagna Grecia origine ed estensione del nomerdquo In Enciclopedia

Italiana 21 909 Roma Istituto Poligrafĳico dello StatoGiovannini A 1969 Eacutetude historique sur les origins du catalogue des Vaisseaux Berne

A FranckeGisinger F 1924 ldquoGeographierdquo RE Suppl IV 521ndash685mdashmdashmdash 1938 ldquoPeutingerianardquo RE XIX 2 1405ndash1412mdashmdashmdash 1949 ldquoPatroklesrdquo RE XVIII 4 2263ndash2273Goldenberg DM 2003 The Curse of Ham Race and Slavery in Early Judaism Christianity

and Islam Princeton Univ PressGoacutemez Espelosiacuten FJ 1993 ldquoIberia as a Barbarian Land Perception of a Cultural

Stereotyperdquo AncW 242 131ndash141mdashmdashmdash 2000 El descubrimento del mundo Geografiacutea y viajeros en la antigua Grecia

Madrid AkalGomez Fraile JMordf 2002 ldquoLa representacioacuten geograacutefĳica de la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica en la

Chorographia de Pomponio Mela y en la Naturalis Historia Una aproximacioacuten al espacio mariacutetimo del Mediterraacuteneo occidentalrdquo In Khanoussi Ruggeri and Vismara eds 2002 1515ndash1528

Gomez Fraile JMordf and M Albaladejo Vivero 2012 ldquoGeografiacutea literaria y liacutemites pro-vinciales la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica entre Eratoacutestenes y Agripardquo In Romanizacioacuten fron-teras y etnias en la Roma antigua el caso hispano RHA VII Veleia Serie Acta 4 ed by J Santos Yanguas and G Cruz Andreotti 359ndash424 Vitoria-Gasteiz Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ del Paiacutes Vasco

Gonzaacutelez Ponce FJ 1992 ldquoEl Periplo del Mar Eritreo y la evolucioacuten interna del geacutenero periplograacutefĳico Nuevas aportaciones al problema de la fechardquo Habis 23 237ndash245

mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoEl periplo griego antiguo iquestverdadera guiacutea de viajes o mero geacutenero liter-ario El ejemplo de Menipo de Peacutergamordquo Habis 24 69ndash76

mdashmdashmdash 1995 Avieno y el Periplo Eacutecija Graacutefĳicas Solmdashmdashmdash 1998 ldquoEl corpus periplograacutefĳico griego y sus integrantes mas antiguos eacutepoca

arcaica y claacutesicardquo In Peacuterez Himeacutenez and Cruz Andreotti eds 1998 71ndash75Gonzaacutelez Ponce FJ ed 2008 Periploacutegrafos griegos 1 Eacutepocas arcaica y claacutesica Periplo

de Hanoacuten y autores de los siglos VI y V aC Zaragoza Prensas UnivGonzaacutelez Rodriacuteguez MordfC 2003 ldquoEl baacuterbaro y lo baacuterbaro en la obra polibianardquo In

Santos Yanguas and Torregaray eds 2003 141ndash171

423Bibliography


Goumlrgemanns H 2000 ldquoWahrheit und Fiktion in Platons Atlantis-Erzaumlhlungrdquo Hermes 128 405ndash420

Goyon G 1974 ldquoKerkasocircre et lrsquoancien observatoire drsquoEudoxerdquo Bulletin de lrsquoInstitut Franccedilais drsquoArcheologie Orientale 74 135ndash147

Gracia Zamacona C 2012 ldquoIMY-WR T (lsquo3) N P T and T3ndashWR (lsquo3) N T3 in the Solar Circuit Data from the Cofffĳin Textsrdquo JEA 98 185ndash194

Grafton A and M Williams 2006 Christianity and the Transformatcion of the Book Origen Eusebius and the Library of Caesarea Cambridge MA The Belknap Press of Harvard Univ Press

Graszlighofff G and F Mittenhuber 2009 Untersuchungen zum Stasiamos von Patara Modellierung und Analyse eines antiken Streckennetzes Bern Schwabe

Greco E ed 2002 Gli Achei e lrsquoidentitagrave etnica degli Achei drsquoOccidente Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi (Paestum 2001) Paestum Pandemos

Greenfĳield JC and B Porten 1982 The Bisutun Inscription of Darius the Great Aramaic Version Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum I 5 London Lund Humphries

Gregory A 2002 Platorsquos Philosophy of Science London DuckworthGrelot P 1972 Documents arameacuteens drsquoEgypte (DAE) Paris Editions du CerfGroh DE 1985 ldquoThe Onomasticon of Eusebius and the Rise of Christian Palestinerdquo

Studia Patristica 18 23ndash31Gross G 1999 ldquoVerschollen entdeckt verschollen Befand sich ein verlorener Teil der

Tabula Peutingeriana in Trierrdquo Kurtrierisches Jahrbuch 39 89ndash96Gross H 1913 Zur Entstehungs-Geschichte der Tabula Peutingeriana PhD Diss Berlin

Bonn H LudwigGuarducci M 1969 Epigrafĳia greca Vol 2 Roma Istituto Poligrafĳico dello StatoGulbekian E 1983 ldquoThe Origin and Value of the Stadion Unit Used by Eratosthenes in

the Third Century BCrdquo Archive for History of Exact Sciences 37 359ndash363Guumlngerich R 1950 Die Kuumlstenbeschreibung in der griechischen Literatur Muumlnster

Aschendorfff (Repr 1975)Guumlnther LM 2002 ldquoReisewege in der spaumltantiken Hagiographierdquo In Olshausen and

Sonnabend eds 2002 68ndash76mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoRaumwahrnehmung in der spaumltantiken Hagiographie und Historio-

graphierdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 231ndash241Guzzo PG 1989 I Brettii Storia e archeologia della Calabria preromana Milano

LonganesiHabicht C 2013 ldquoEudoxus of Cyzicus and Ptolemaic exploration of the sea route to

Indiardquo In Buraselis Stefanou and Thompson eds 2013 197ndash206Hahn J ed 2000 Alexander in Indien 327ndash325 v Chr Stuttgart ThorbeckeHalbwachs M 1992 On Collective Memory Translated and edited by LA Coser Chicago

Univ of Chicago Press

424 Bibliography


Halfmann H 1986 Itinera principum Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im roumlmischen Reich Stuttgart F Steiner

Hall JM 1997 Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity Cambridge Univ Pressmdashmdashmdash 2002 Hellenicity Between Ethnicity and Culture Chicago and London The Univ

of Chicago Pressmdashmdashmdash 2007 A History of the Archaic Greek World ca 1200ndash479 BCE Oxford BlackwellHamilton JR 1969 Plutarch Alexander A Commentary Oxford ClarendonHammerstaedt J 2009 ldquoWarum Simonides den Artemidorpapyrus nicht haumltte faumllschen

koumlnnen Eine seltene Schreibung fuumlr Tausender in Inschriften und Papyrirdquo Chiron 39 323ndash337

Hammond NGL 1980 ldquoSome passages in Arrian Concerning Alexanderrdquo CQ 30 455ndash476

Haumlnger C 2001 Die Welt im Kopf Raumbilder und Strategie im Roumlmischen Reich Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoDie Karte des Agrippardquo In Rathmann ed 2007 137ndash142Harley JB and D Woodward eds 1987 The History of Cartography Vol 1 Cartography

in Prehistoric Ancient and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean Chicago-London Univ of Chicago Press

Hatzopoulos MM 1998 ldquoEacutepigraphie et philologie reacutecent deacutecouvertes eacutepigraphiques et glosses maceacutedoniennes drsquoHeacutesychiusrdquo CRAI 1189ndash1218

Haushalter A (Forthcoming) ldquoGraecae inuentionis scientia uel exquisitissimae sub-tilitatis Regards romains sur la geacuteographie grecquerdquo In Lrsquoespace dans lrsquoAntiquiteacute Utilisation fonction et repreacutesentation ed by A Haushalter Paris LrsquoHarmattan

Haussoullier B 1879 ldquoInscriptions de Chiosrdquo BCH 3 230ndash255Hawkes CFC 1977 Pytheas Europe and the Greek Explorers Malden Mass-Oxford-

Chichester BlackwellHeath T 1921 A History of Greek Mathematics Vol 2 Oxford Clarendon (Repr New

York 1981)mdashmdashmdash 1957 Aristarchos of Samos The Ancient Copernicus Oxford Clarendon (19131)Heckel W 2006 Whorsquos Who in the Age of Alexander the Great Prosopography of

Alexanderrsquos Empire Malden MA ndash Oxford Wiley-BlackwellHeglmeier F 1996 ldquoDie griechische Astronomie zur Zeit des Arystoteles Ein neuer

Ansatz zu den Sphaumlrenmodellen des Eudoxos und des Kallipposrdquo Antike Naturwissenschaft und ihre Rezeption 6 51ndash71

Heiberg JL ed 1898 Claudii Ptolemaei Opera quae exstant omnia Vol 1 Leipzig Teubner

Heil M 1997 Die orientalische Auszligenpolitik des Kaisers Nero Quellen und Forschungen zur Antiken Welt 26 Muumlnchen Tuduv V Ges

Heilen S 2000 ldquoEudoxos von Knidos und Pytheas von Massaliardquo In Geographie und verwandte Wissenschaften ed by W Huumlbner 55ndash73 Stuttgart F Steiner

425Bibliography


Heinen H 2005 ldquoDie Anfaumlnge der Beziehungen Roms zum noumlrdlichen Schwarzmeerraum Die Romfreundschaft der Chersonesiten (IOSPE Isup2 402)rdquo In Coşkun ed 2005 31ndash54

Helck W 1979 Die Beziehungen Aumlgyptens und Vorderasiens zur Aumlgaumlis bis ins 7 Jahrhundert v Chr Ertraumlge der Forschung 120 Darmstadt Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (19952)

Helly B 1973 Gonnoi Amsterdam AM HakkertHenkelman Wouter FM 2008 ldquoFrom Gabae to Taoce The Geography of the Central

Administrative Provincerdquo In Lrsquoarchive des Fortifĳications de Perseacutepolis ed by P Briant FM Wouter Henkelman and MW Stolper 303ndash316 Paris De Boccard

Hennig D 1995 ldquoStaatliche Anspruumlche an privaten Immobilienbesitzrdquo Chiron 25 235ndash282

Hennig R 1936 Terrae incognitae Leiden BrillHerz N 1887 Geschichte der Bahnbestimmung von Planeten und Kometen Leipzig

TeubnerHerzog R ed 1989 Restauration und Erneuerung Die lateinische Literatur von 284 bis

374 n Chr Handbuch der Lateinischen Literatur 5 Muumlnchen CH BeckHerzog R and G Klafffenbach 1952 Asylieurkunden aus Kos Berlin Akademie VerlagHetherington NS 1996 ldquoPlato and Eudoxus Instrumentalists Realists or Prisoners of

Thematardquo Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 27 271ndash289Heydenreich T 1970 Tadel und Lob der Seefahrt Das Nachleben eines antiken Topos in

der romanischen Literatur Heidelberg C Winter UniversitaumltsverlagHinard F 1992 ldquoC Sosius et le temple drsquoApollonrdquo Kentron 8 2 57ndash72Hindermann J 2009 ldquoGeographisches Begrifffslexikonrdquo In Stuumlckelberger and

Mittenhuber eds 2009 440ndash451Hirschfeld O 1907 ldquoDie roumlmischen Meilensteinerdquo Sitzungsberichte der Berliner

Akademie 165ndash201 (= Kleine Schriften Berlin Weidmann 1913 703ndash743)Hofmann JJ 1698 Lexicon universale historiam sacram et profanam omnis aevi omni-

umque gentium Vires explanans Leiden Hackius Boutesteyn Vander Aa Luchtmans

Houmlgemann P 1985 Alexander der Groszlige und Arabien Muumlnchen CH BeckHoslashjte JM 2005 ldquoThe Date of the Alliance between Chersonesos and Pharnakes (IOSPE

Isup2 402) and Its Implicationsrdquo In Chronologies of the Black Sea Area in the Period c 400ndash100 BC ed by V Stolba and L Hannestad 137ndash152 Aringrhus Univ Press

Honigmann E 1929 Die sieben Klimata und die ΠΟΛΕΙΣ ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΙ Heidelberg C Winter Universitaumltsverlag

Horowitz W 1988 ldquoThe Babylonian Map of the Worldrdquo Iraq 50 147ndash165Huumlbner W 2000 ldquoHipparchrdquo In Geographie und verwandte Wissenschaften ed by

W Huumlbner 93ndash101 Geschichte der Mathematik und der Naturwissenschaften in der Antike 2 Stuttgart F Steiner

426 Bibliography


Hultsch F 18822 Griechische und roumlmische Metrologie Berlin WeidmannHultsch F 1903 ldquoDioptrardquo RE V 1073ndash1079mdashmdashmdash 1907 ldquoEudoxusrdquo RE XI 930ndash950mdashmdashmdash 1910 ldquoGeometriardquo RE VII 1 1214ndash1217Hunt ED 1982 Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire (AD 312ndash460) Oxford

ClarendonHuntingford GWB 1980 The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea With Some Extracts from

Agatharkhides ldquoOn the Erythraean Seardquo London Hakluyt SocietyHurlet F 1997 Les collegravegues du Prince sous Auguste et Tibegravere de la leacutegaliteacute reacutepublicaine

agrave la leacutegitimiteacute dynastique CEacuteFR 227 RomaHyskell ID 1918 ldquoSome Rare Meanings of laquothinspexcludothinspraquordquo CP 13 401ndash409mdashmdashmdash 1925 ldquoA study of the Latinity of Solinusrdquo PhD Diss Univ of ChicagoInowlocki S 2006 Eusebius and the Jewish Authors His Citation Technique in an

Apologetic Context Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity 64 Leiden BrillInstinsky HU 1949 Alexander der Groszlige am Hellespont Godesberg KlipperIsaac BH 1998 ldquoEusebius and the Geography of Roman Provincesrdquo In The Near East

under Roman Rule Selected Papers ed by BH Isaac 284ndash309 Leiden BrillIsserlin BSJ 1984 ldquoDid the Carthaginian Mariners Reach the Island of Corvo (Azores)

Report on the Results of Joint Field Investigations Undertaken on Corvo in June 1983rdquo RStFen 12 31ndash46

mdashmdashmdash 1985 ldquoUn cas douteux drsquoentreprise maritime carthaginoise la preacutetendue trou-vaille de monnaies carthaginoises agrave Corvo (Accedilores)rdquo BAC ns19 fasc B Afrique du nord 25ndash28

Iversen E 1987 ldquoSome Remarks on the h3w-nbwtrdquo ZAumlS 114 54ndash59Jacob C 1985 ldquoLectures antiques de la carterdquo Eacutetudes Franccedilaises 21 2 21ndash46mdashmdashmdash 1990 La description de la terre habiteacutee de Denys drsquoAlexandrie ou la leccedilon de geacuteo-

graphie Paris A Michelmdashmdashmdash 1991 Geacuteographie et ethnographie en Gregravece ancienne Paris A Colinmdashmdashmdash 1992 ldquoLa difffusion du savoir geacuteographique en Gregravece ancienne archaiumlsme et

innovation mythe et science speacutecialiseacuteerdquo Geacuteographie et Cultures 1 89ndash104mdashmdashmdash 1996 ldquoDisegnare la terrardquo In Settis ed1996 1901ndash1953mdashmdashmdash 1997 ldquoPremiegraveres geacuteographies Poeacutesie cartes et peacuterieacutegegravese en Gregravece (VIIIendashfĳin du

VIe s)rdquo In Des Sumeacuteriens aux Romains drsquoOrient La perception geacuteographique du monde Espaces et territoires au Proche-Orient Ancien ed by A Seacuterandour 157ndash176 Eacutetudes Seacutemitiques II Paris Librairie drsquoAmeacuterique et drsquoOrient Jean Maisonneuve

Jacob C and G Mangani 1985 ldquoNuove prospettive metodologiche per lo studio della geografĳia del mondo anticordquo QS 21 37ndash76

Jacobi R and W Luppe 2000 ldquoP Oxy 4458 col I Aristoteles redivivusrdquo ZPE 131 15ndash18Jacobs B 2010 ldquoHerrschaftsideologie und Herrschaftsdarstellung bei den Achauml-

menidenrdquo In Concepts of Kingship in Antiquity Proceedings of the European Science

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Foundation Exploratory (Padova 2007) ed by GB Lanfranchi and R Rollinger 107ndash113 History of the Ancient Near East Monographs 11 Padova SARGON

Jacquemin A D Mulliez and G Rougemont 2012 Choix drsquoinscriptions de Delphes traduites et commenteacutees Paris De Boccard

Janni P 1978 ldquoIl sole a destra estrapolazione nella letteratura geografica e nei reso-conti di viaggiordquo SCO 28 87ndash115 (= Fasce 1994 97ndash124)

mdashmdashmdash 1984 La mappa e il periplo cartografĳia antica e spazio odologico Roma G Bretschneider

mdashmdashmdash 1996 Il mare degli Antichi Bari Edizioni Dedalomdashmdashmdash 1998a ldquoLos liacutemites del mundo entre el mito y la realidad evolucioacuten de una

imagenrdquo In Peacuterez Jimeacutenez and Cruz Andreotti eds 1998 23ndash40mdashmdashmdash 1998b ldquoCartographie et art nautique dans le monde ancienrdquo In Geographica

historica Eacutetudes 2 ed by P Arnaud and P Counillon 41ndash53 Bordeaux-Nice Ausonius-Publications

mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoLa cartografĳia di Polibiordquo In Santos Yanguas and Torregaray eds 2003 89ndash102

mdashmdashmdash 2008 ldquoArcanus orbis Per una morfologia dellrsquoignoto geografĳicordquo In Lybiae lus-trare extrema Realidad y literatura en la visioacuten grecorromana de Aacutefrica Homenaje al Prof Jehan Desanges ed by JMordf Candau FJ Gonzaacutelez Ponce and AL Chaacutevez Reino 173ndash187 Sevilla Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ de Sevilla

Janvier Y 1993 ldquoLes problegravemes de meacutetrologie dans lrsquoeacutetude de la cartographie antiquerdquo Latomus 53 3ndash22

mdashmdashmdash 1994ndash1995 ldquoVitruve et la geacuteographierdquo Geographia Antiqua 3ndash4 49ndash78Johnson AP 2006 Ethnicity and Argument in Eusebiusrsquo Praeparatio Evangelica Oxford

Univ PressJones A ed 2010 Ptolemy in Perspective Use and Criticism of his Work from Antiquity to

the Nineteenth Century New-York SpringerJones A 2013 ldquoHipparchos astronomerrdquo In The Encyclopedia of Ancient History ed by

RS Bagnall K Brodersen CB Champion A Erskine and SR Huumlbner 3222ndash3223 Malden Mass-Oxford-Chichester Blackwell

Jones HL 1917 The Geography of Strabo Vol 1 (books IndashII) London-New York W Heinemann-Harvard Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1923 The Geography of Strabo Vol 2 (books IIIndashV) London-New York W Heinemann-Harvard Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1924 The Geography of Strabo Vol 3 (books VIndashVII) London-New York W Heinemann-Harvard Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1928 The Geography of Strabo Vol 5 (books XndashXII) London-New York W Heinemann-Harvard Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1930 The Geography of Strabo Vol 7 (books XVndashXVI) London-New York W Heinemann-Harvard Univ Press

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Jouanna J 1996 Hippocrate Airs eaux lieux Tome II 2 Paris CUFJourdain-Annequin C 1989 Heacuteraclegraves aux portes du soir Mythe et Histoire Paris-

Besanccedilon Les Belles LettresJullian C 1883 ldquoLe Breviarium totius orbis de lrsquoempereur Augusterdquo MEacuteFR 3 169ndash182Kahles WR 1976 Strabo and Homer The Homeric Citations in the Geography of Strabo

Diss Chicago (= Xerox Univ Microfĳilms 1989)Karttunen K 1989 India in Early Greek Literature Helsinki Finnish Oriental Societymdashmdashmdash 1997 India and the Hellenistic World Helsinki Finnish Oriental SocietyKennedy DL 20042 The Roman Army in Jordan London LingKervran M 1995 ldquoLe delta de lrsquo Indus au temps drsquo Alexandre Quelques eacuteleacutements nou-

veaux pour lrsquointerpreacutetation des sources narrativesrdquo CRAI 1391 259ndash312Keyser PT 2001 ldquoThe Geographical Work of Dikaiarchosrdquo In Dicaearchus of Messana

Text Translation and Discussion Vol 10 ed by DC Mirhady WW Fortenbaugh and E Schuumltrumpf New Brunswick-London Rutgers

Khan CH 2001 Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans A Brief History Indianapolis Hackett Publ Company

Khanoussi M P Ruggeri and C Vismara eds 2002 Atti del XIV Convegno di Studi su LrsquoAfrica romana (Sassari 2000) Roma Carocci

Kiessling E 1914 ldquoHypasisrdquo RE IX1 230ndash236Kimble GHT 1938 Geography in the Middle Ages London MethuenKirk GS JE Raven and M Schofĳield 19832 The Presocratic Philosophers A Critical

History with a Selection of Texts Cambridge Univ PressKlafffenbach G 1954 Die Astynomeninschrift von Pergamon Berlin Akademie VerlagKlostermann E ed 1904 Eusebius Werke 31 Das Onomastikon der biblischen

Ortsnamen Leipzig JC HinrichsKlotz A 1906 Quaestiones plinianae geographicae Berlin Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1930 ldquoBeitraumlge zur Analyse des geographischen Kapitels in Geschichtswerk des

Orosius I2rdquo In Charisteria Aloiumls Rzach zum achtzigsten Geburstag dargebracht 120ndash130 Reichenberg Stiepel

mdashmdashmdash 1930ndash1931 ldquoDie geographischen commentarii des Agrippa und ihre Uumlberresterdquo Klio 24 38ndash58 386ndash466

Knaack G 1907 ldquoEratosthenesrdquo RE VI 1 355ndash389Knapp RC and JD Mac Isaac 2005 Excavations at Nemea III the Coins Berkeley-Los

Angeles-London Univ of California PressKnibbe D 1958 Die roumlmischen Gesandtschaften nach dem Osten in der Zeit von 230 bis

129 vChr Diss WienKnoepfler D 1995 ldquoLes relations des citeacutes eubeacuteennes avec Antigone Gonatas et la chro-

nologie delphique au deacutebut de lrsquoeacutepoque eacutetoliennerdquo BCH 119 137ndash159mdashmdashmdash 2001 Deacutecrets eacutereacutetriens de proxeacutenie et de citoyenneteacute Lausanne Payot

429Bibliography


Koumlnig J and T Whitmarsh 2007 ldquoOrdering Knowledgerdquo In Ordering Knowledge in the Roman Empire ed by J Koumlnig and T Whitmarsh 3ndash39 Cambridge Univ Press

Kofsky A 2000 Eusebius of Caesarea against paganism Leiden-Boston-Koumlln BrillKȏiv M 2013 ldquoEarly History of Elis and Pisa Invented or Evolging Traditionsrdquo Klio 95

315ndash368Kolb A 2000 Transport und Nachrichtentransfer im Roumlmischen Reich Berlin Akademie

Verlagmdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoRoumlmische Grenzsteinerdquo Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde

25 88ndash90mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoRoumlmische Meilensteine Stand der Forschung und Problemerdquo In Siedlung

und Verkehr im roumlmischen Reich ed by R Frei-Stolba 135ndash155 Bern Langmdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoStrassenrdquo Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 30 74ndash78mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoRaumwahrnehmung und Raumerschliessung durch roumlmische Strassenrdquo

In Rathmann ed 2007 169ndash180mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoMiliaria ricerca e metodi Lrsquoidentifĳicazione delle pietre miliarirdquo In

I milia ri lungo le strade dellrsquoImpero Atti del Convegno (Isola della Scala 2009) ed by P Basso 9ndash18 Verona Cierre Edizioni

mdashmdashmdash 2012 ldquoThe Conception and Practice of Roman Rule the Example of Transport Infrastructurerdquo In Politische Raumlume in vormodernen Gesellschaften GestaltungmdashWahrnehmungmdashFunktion Tagung DAI Excellenzcluster TOPOI ed by F Fless 71ndash85 Berlin M Leidorf

mdashmdashmdash 2013a ldquoAntike StrassenverzeichnissemdashWissensspeicher und Medien geogra-phischer Raumerschlieszligungrdquo In Boschung Greub and Hammerstaedt eds 2013 192ndash221

mdashmdashmdash 2013b ldquoErfassung und Vermessung der Welt bei den Roumlmernrdquo In Rathmann and Geus eds 2013 107ndash118

_____ 2014 ldquoCommunications and Mobility in the Roman Empirerdquo In Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy ed by C Bruun and Edmondson 649ndash670 Oxford Univ Press

Kolb F 2008 BurgmdashPolismdashBischofsitz Geschichte der Siedlungskammer von Kyaneiai in der Suumldwesttuumlrkei Mainz P von Zabern

Kouremenos T 1996 ldquoAristotlersquos Mathematics Matter and Eudoxusrsquo Proportion Theoryrdquo WS 109 55ndash85

Kowalski J-M 2012 Navigation et geacuteographie dans lrsquoantiquiteacute greacuteco-romaine La terre vue de la mer Paris Picard

Kowalzig B 2005 ldquoMapping out communitas Performances of theoria in their Sacred and Political Contextrdquo In Pilgrimage in the Graeco-Roman and Early Christian Antiquity ed by J Elsner and I Rutherford 41ndash72 Oxford Univ Press

Kraumlmer H 20042 ldquoEudoxos aus Knidosrdquo In Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie Die Philosophie der Antike Vol 3 ed by H Flashar 56ndash66 Basel Schwabe

430 Bibliography


Krebs CB 2006 ldquoImaginary Geography in Caesarrsquos Bellum Gallicumrdquo AJP 127 111ndash136Kritzas MC 2006 ldquoNouvelles inscriptions drsquoArgos les archives des comptes du treacutesor

sacreacute (IVe s av J-C)rdquo CRAI 397ndash434Kubitschek W 1917 ldquoReview of Miller 1916 and Gross 1913rdquo GGA 179 1ndash117mdashmdashmdash 1919a Itinerar-Studien Wien A Houmlldermdashmdashmdash 1919b ldquoKartenrdquo RE X 2 2022ndash2149mdashmdashmdash 1933 ldquoDie Geographie der Argonautensagerdquo RhM 82 289ndash297Kuhrt A 2007 The Persian Empire A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Period

London-New York Routledgemdashmdashmdash 2010 ldquoAchaemenid Images of Royalty and Empirerdquo In Concepts of Kingship in

Antiquity Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop held in Padova 2007 ed by GB Lanfranchi and R Rollinger 87ndash105 Padova SARGON

Kullmann W and J Althofff M Asper eds 1998 Gattungen wissenschaftlicher Literatur in der Antike Tuumlbingen Gunter Narr

Labaree BW 1957 ldquoHow the Greeks sailed into the Black Seardquo AJA 61 29ndash33Landucci Gattinoni F 2000 ldquoIl ruolo di Adimanto di Lampsaco nella basileia di

Demetrio Poliorceterdquo In Studium atque Urbanitas Miscellanea in onore di S Daris ed by M Capasso and S Pernigotti 211ndash225 Galatina Congedo

Lane Fox R 20042 Alexander der Groszlige Eroberer der Welt Stuttgart Klett-CottaLasserre F 1966a Eudoxos von Knidos Berlin de Gruytermdashmdashmdash 1966b Strabon Geacuteographie Tome II (livres IIIndashIV) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1967 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome III (livres VndashVI) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1971 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome VII (livre X) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1975 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome VIII (livre XI) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1981 Strabon Geacuteographie Tome IX (livre XII) Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 1984 ldquoHistoire de premiegravere main dans la Geacuteographie de Strabonrdquo In Prontera

ed 1984b 9ndash26Laudizi G and C Marangio eds 1998 Porti approdi e linee di rotta nel Mediterraneo

antico Galatina CongedoLaufffer S 19812 Alexander der Groszlige Muumlnchen dtv-Wissenschaft RheieLe Boeufffle A 1965 ldquoRecherches sur Hyginrdquo REacuteL 43 275ndash294mdashmdashmdash 1989 Le ciel des Romains Paris De BoccardLe Roux P 2006 Romanos de Espantildea Ciudades y poliacutetica en las provincias (siglo II aCndash

siglo III dC) Barcelona BellaterraLehmann-Haupt F 1929 ldquoStadionrdquo RE IIIA 2 1931ndash1963Leroy PO 2013 ldquoLe Neacutearque de Strabonrdquo Geographia Antiqua 22 41ndash55Lesky A 1947 Thalatta Der Weg der Griechen zum Meer Wien (Repr New York 1973)mdashmdashmdash 1962 Storia della letteratura greca Vol 3 Lrsquo ellenismo Milano Mondadori

(Bern Francke 1957ndash1958)

431Bibliography


Levi A and M Levi 1967 ldquoItineraria picta Contributo allo studio della Tabula Peutingerianardquo Roma LrsquoErma di Bretschneider

mdashmdashmdash 1974 ldquoThe Medieval Map of Rome in the Ambrosian Libraryrsquos Manuscript of Solinusrdquo Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 118 567ndash594

Lewis MJT 2001 Surveying Instruments of Greece and Rome Cambridge Univ PressLica V 2006 ldquoDie roumlmische Donaugrenze von Pompeius bis Oktavianrdquo In Historiae

Diversitas Festschrift fuumlr Vl Iliescu zum 80 Geburtstag ed by V Lica D Nedu 75ndash95 Galaţi Academica

Lieb H 1974 ldquoZur Herkunft der Tabula Peutingerianardquo In Die Abtei Reichenau Neue Beitraumlge zur Geschichte und Kultur des Inselklosters ed by H Maurer 31ndash34 Sigmaringen Thorbecke

Lindsay H 2005 ldquoAmasya and Straborsquos patria in Pontusrdquo In Dueck Lindsay and Pothecary eds 2005 180ndash199

Lintott A 1997 ldquoThe Theory of the Mixed Constitution in Romerdquo In Philosophia togata II Plato and Aristotle at Rome ed by J Barnes and M Grifffĳin 70ndash85 Oxford Clarendon

Lisetskii FN 1999 ldquoSoil Catenas in Archaeological Landscapesrdquo Eurasian Soil Science 32 1084ndash1093

Liverani M 2000 ldquoThe Libyan Caravan Road in Herodotus IV 181ndash185rdquo JESHO 43ndash44 496ndash520

Lloyd AB 1989 Erodoto Le storie Libro II LrsquoEgitto Milano Mondadorimdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoDarius I in Egypt Suez and Hibisrdquo In Persian Responses Political and

Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire ed by C Tuplin 99ndash115 Swansea The Classical Press of Wales

Lloyd GER 1978 ldquoSaving the Appearancesrdquo CQ 28 202ndash222Loumlhberg B 2006 Das laquothinspItinerarium provinciarum Antonini Augustithinspraquo Ein kaiserzeitli-

ches Straszligenverzeichnis des Roumlmischen Reiches Uumlberlieferung Strecken Kommentare Karten Vol 2 Berlin Frank amp Timme

Londey P 1990 ldquoGreek Colonists and Delphirdquo In Greek Colonists and Native Populations ed by J-P Descœudres 117ndash212 Oxford Univ Press

Longo O 1987 ldquoI Mangiatori di pesci Regime alimentare e quadro culturalerdquo Materiali e Documenti 18 9ndash55

Lonis R 1978 ldquoLes conditions de la navigation sur la cocircte atlantique de lrsquoAfrique dans lrsquoAntiquiteacute le problegraveme du laquothinspretourthinspraquordquo In Afrique noire et monde meacutediterraneacuteen dans lrsquoAntiquiteacute Colloque de Dakar (1976) 147ndash170 Dakar-Abidjan Nouvelles Editions africaines

Loacutepez Barja de Quiroga P 2010 ldquoProvincia y Restituo en el Bronce de El Bierzordquo ArchEspArq 83 175ndash181

Loria G 1925 Curve sghembe speciali algebriche e trascendenti Bologna ZanichelliLorimer HL 1951 ldquoStars and Constellations in Homer and Hesiodrdquo BSA 46 86ndash101

432 Bibliography


Louth A 1990 ldquoThe Date of Eusebiusrsquo Historia Ecclesiasticardquo JThS 41 111ndash123mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoEusebius and the Birth of Church Historyrdquo In The Cambridge History

of Early Christian Literature ed by F Young L Ayres and A Louth 266ndash274 Cambridge Univ Press

Lozovsky N 2008 ldquoMaps and Panegyrics Roman Geo-ethnographical Rhetoric in Late Antiquity and the Middle Agesrdquo In Talbert and Unger eds 2008 169ndash188

Luce J-M ed 2007 Identiteacutes ethniques dans le monde Grec Antique Actes du Colloque International de Toulouse (2006) Toulouse (= Pallas 73 2007)

Ludolf H 1681 Historia Aethiopica Frankfurt a M BC WustLudwig W 1965 ldquoAratosrdquo RE Suppl X 26ndash39Luraghi N 2008 The Ancient Messenians Constructions of Ethnicity and Memory

Cambridge Univ PressMaass E 1893 Arati Phaenomena recensuit et fontium testimoniorumque notis prole-

gomenis indicibus instruxit E Maass Berolini Weidmann (19552)mdashmdashmdash 1898 Commentariorum in Aratum reliquiae Berlin Weidmann (19582)Maddoli G 1971 ldquoMagna Grecia senza Siciliardquo PP 26 342ndash347mdashmdashmdash 1982 ldquoMegaacutele Hellaacutes genesi di un concetto e realtagrave storico-politicherdquo In Megale

Hellas Nome e immagine Atti del XXI Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1981) 9ndash32 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia (= Maddoli 2013 37ndash51)

mdashmdashmdash 1985 ldquoMagna Grecia storia di un nomerdquo In Magna Grecia Il Mediterraneo le metropoleis e la fondazione delle colonie ed by G Pugliese Carratelli 35ndash46 Milano Electa

mdashmdashmdash ed 1988 Strabone e LrsquoItalia antica Napoli Edizioni Scientifĳiche Italianemdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoStrabone e lrsquoItalia antica Dalla genesi della Geografĳia alla problematica

dei libri V e VIrdquo In Maddoli ed 1988 9ndash22mdashmdashmdash 2013 Magna Grecia Tradizioni culti storia Perugia MorlacchiMalkin I 1987 Religion and Colonization in Ancient Greece Leiden Brillmdashmdashmdash ed 2001 Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity Washington Harvard Univ

Pressmdashmdashmdash 2003 Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Greece Tel AvivManganaro G 1964 ldquoCittagrave di Sicilia e santuari panellenici nel III e II sec a Crdquo Historia

13 414ndash439mdashmdashmdash 1996 ldquoAlla ricerca di poleis mikrai della Sicilia centro-orientalerdquo Orbis Terrarum

2 131ndash138mdashmdashmdash 2003 ldquoDelfĳi Brindisi e Anconardquo ZPE 142 134ndash138Magnani S 2002 Il viaggio di Pitea sullrsquoOceano Bologna PagravetronManna F 1986 ldquoIl Pentathlos della scienza antica Eratostene primo e unico dei

laquothinspprimithinspraquordquo Atti della Accademia Pontaniana 35 37ndash44

433Bibliography


Mannert K 1799 Geographie der Griechen und Roumlmer aus ihrem Schriften dargestellt1 Allgemeine Einleitung Hispanien Nueremberg IF Frauenholz

Mannert K 1824 Tabula Itineraria Peutingeriana Leipzig HahnManni E 1966 ldquoNote siceliote II Sullrsquoitinerario dei laquothinspThearodokoithinspraquo delfĳicirdquo Kokalos 12

171ndash178mdashmdashmdash 1969 ldquoΜεγάλη Ἑλλ άςrdquo Klearchos 9 5ndash13Mannucci F 2005 Une ville inconnue en Ionie NAC 34 107ndash117Manoledakis M 2008 ldquoΗ θέση του Ευξείνου Πόντου στην άκρη του γνωστού κόσμου και οι

πρώτες επαφές των Ελλ ήνων με την περιοχή σύμφωνα με τις πρώιμες μαρτυρίες των μύθωνrdquo Hellenika 58 173ndash200

Marcotte D 1998 ldquoLa climatologie drsquoEratosthegravene agrave Poseacuteidonios Genegravese drsquoune science humainerdquo In Sciences exactes et sciences appliqueacutees agrave Alexandrie (IIIe siegravecle av J-CndashIer siegravecle ap J-C) ed by G Argoud and J-Y Guillaumin 263ndash277 Saint-Eacutetienne Public Univ Saint-Eacutetienne

mdashmdashmdash 2000 Les geacuteographes grecs Paris CUFmdashmdashmdash 2001 ldquoStructure et caractegravere de lrsquoœuvre historique drsquoAgatharchiderdquo Historia 50

385ndash435mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoAux quatre coins du monde La Terre vue comme un arpentrdquo In Les

vocabulaires techniques des arpenteurs romains ed by D Conso A Gonzales and JY Guillaumin 149ndash155 Besanccedilon Press Univ De Franche-Comteacute

mdashmdashmdash 2006 ldquoDe lrsquoIbeacuterie agrave la Celtique geacuteographie et chronographie du monde occi-dental avant Polyberdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2006 31ndash38

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoPtoleacutemeacutee et la constitution drsquoune cartographie reacutegionalerdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2007 161ndash172

mdashmdashmdash 2010a ldquoLe papyrus drsquoArteacutemidore le livre le texte le deacutebatrdquo Revue drsquohistoire des Textes 5 333ndash371

mdashmdashmdash 2010b ldquoLa mer Eacuterythreacutee et le Sud de lrsquoœkoumegravene thegraveme politique dans lrsquoethnographie helleacutenistiquerdquo Geographia Antiqua 19 39ndash46

mdashmdashmdash 2011a ldquoGeacuteopolitique de lrsquooceacutean Indien au deacutebut de lrsquoEmpirerdquo Geographia Antiqua 20 13ndash24

mdashmdashmdash 2011b ldquoLa spedizione orientale di Gaio Cesare per una nuova interpretazione di un epigramma dellrsquoAntologia Palatinardquo Sileno 37 61ndash72

mdashmdashmdash 2012a ldquoLe Peacuteriple de la mer Eacuterythreacutee dans son genre et sa tradition textuellerdquo In Autour du Peacuteriple de la mer Eacuterythreacutee ed by M-Fr Boussac J-F Salles and J-B Yon 7ndash25 Lyon Maison de lrsquoOrient et de la Meacutediterraneacutee

mdashmdashmdash 2012b ldquoDal testo alla mappa Che cosa leggiamo di Artemidoro nel papirordquo In Gallazzi Kramer and Settis eds 2012 21ndash31

Marinatos R and R Haumlgg eds 1993 Greek Sanctuaries New Approaches London-New York Routledge

434 Bibliography


Marincola J 2003 Herodotus The Histories (rev ed) London PenguinMarques J ed 1989 Congresso Internacional B Dias e a sua Epoca Actas 2 Porto

Universidade do PortoMartin J 1956 Histore du texte des Pheacutenomegravenes drsquoAratos Paris KlincksieckMartini E 1903 ldquoDikaiarchosrdquo RE IX 546ndash563Mattern SP 1999 Rome and the Enemy Imperial Strategy in the Principate Berkeley-

Los Angeles Univ of California PressMatthews John 2006 The journey of Theophanes Travel Business and Daily Life in the

Roman East Yale Univ PressMaula E 1974 Studies in Eudoxusrsquo Homocentric Spheres Commentationes humanarum

litterarum 50 Helsinki Societas Scientiarum FennicaMaula E J Mattila and E Kasanen 1975ndash1976 ldquoThe Spider in the Sphere Eudoxusrsquo

Arachnerdquo Philosophia 5ndash6 225ndash258Mauny R 1955 ldquoLa navigation sur les cocirctes du Sahara pendant lrsquoAntiquiteacuterdquo REacuteA 57

92ndash101Mayerson P 1993 ldquoA Confusion of Indias Asian India and African India in the

Byzantine Sourcesrdquo JAOS 113 169ndash174Mazzarino S 1959 ldquoLrsquoimage des parties du monde et les rapports entre lrsquoOrient et la

Gregravece agrave lrsquoeacutepoque classiquerdquo AAAH 7 1ndash3 85ndash101mdashmdashmdash 1965ndash1966 Il pensiero storico classico Vol 1ndash2 Bari Laterza (19733)mdashmdashmdash 1982ndash1987 ldquoSul nome del vento hipalus (lsquoippalorsquo) in Pliniordquo Helikon 22ndash27 7ndash14Mazzucchi CM 1978 ldquoPer una rilettura del palinsesto vaticano contenente il dialogo

lsquoSulla scienza politicarsquo del tempo di Giustinianordquo In Lrsquoimperatore Giustiniano Fra storia e mito ed by GG Archi 237ndash247 Milano A Giufffreacute

McInerney J 1999 The Folds of Parnassos Land and Ethnicity in Ancient Phokis Austin Univ of Texas Press

McKirahan RD 20102 Philosophy before Socrates Indianapolis-Cambridge HackettMcPhail C and R Hannah 2011ndash12 ldquoThe cartographers of the Taurus line the

Bematists Dicaearchus and Eratosthenesrdquo Geographia Antiqua 20ndash21 163ndash177Mele A 1982 ldquoLa Megale Hellas pitagorica aspetti politici economici e socialirdquo In

Megale Hellas Nome e immagine Atti del XXI Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1981) 33ndash80 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

mdashmdashmdash 1984 Crotone e la sua storia In Crotone Atti del XXIII Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1983) 9ndash87 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

mdashmdashmdash 2007 Magna Grecia Colonie achee e Pitagorismo Napoli Univ degli Studi di Napoli ldquoFederico IIrdquo

mdashmdashmdash 2013 Pitagora fĳilosofo e maestro di veritagrave Roma Scienze e LettereMette HJ 1936 Sphairopoiia Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie des Krates von Pergamon

Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography


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Sagengeschichte und zum epos Berlin Weidmann (= Gesammelte Schriften 2 Basel 1975 593ndash676)

Meyer D 1998 ldquoZur Funktion geographischer Darstellungen bei Apollonios Rhodios und in der Perihegese an Nikomedes (Ps-Skymnos)rdquo Antike Naturwissenschaft und ihre Rezeption 8 61ndash81

Meyer E 1889 ldquoHerodot uumlber die Ionierrdquo Philologus 48 268ndash275Meyer-Zwifffelhofffer E 2002 Πολιτικῶς ἄρχειν Zum Regierungsstil der senatorischen

Statthalter in den kaiserzeitlichen griechischen Provinzen Stuttgart F SteinerMicunco S 2008 La geografĳia nella Biblioteca di Fozio il caso di Agatarchide PhD Diss

Universiteacute de Reims-Universitagrave degli Studi di San MarinoMilanesi M ed 1979 Giovanni Battista Ramusio Navigazioni e Viaggi Vol 2 Torino

EinaudiMilham ME 1983 ldquoA Handlist of the Manuscripts of Caius Iulius Solinusrdquo Scriptorium

37 126ndash129mdashmdashmdash 1986 ldquoC Julius Solinusrdquo In Catalogus translationum et commentariorum medi-

aeval and Renaissance Latin translations and commentaries Vol 6 ed by FE Cranz 73ndash85 Washington DC Catholic Univ of America Press

Miller K 1887 Die Weltkarte des Castorius genannt die Peutingersche Tafel Ravensburg Maier

mdashmdashmdash 1916 Itineraria Romana Roumlmische Reisewege an der Hand der Tabula Peutingeriana Stuttgart Strecker und Schroumlder

Miller PC 2009 The Corporeal Imagination Signifying the Holy in Late Ancient Christianity Philadelphia Univ of Pennsylvania Press

Miller SG 1988 ldquoThe Thearodokoi of the Nemean Gamesrdquo Hesperia 57 147ndash163Mirhady DC WW Fortenbaugh and E Schuumltrumpf eds 2001 Dicaearchus of

Messana Text Translation and Discussion Vol 10 New Brunswick-London Transaction Publ

Mittag PF 2010 ldquoDas Indienbild des Ptolemaiosrdquo Geographia Antiqua 19 25ndash37Mittelstrass J 1962 Die Rettung der Phaumlnomena Berlin de GruyterMittenhuber F 2009a Text- und Kartentradition in der Geographie des Klaudios

Ptolemaios Eine Geschichte der Kartenuumlberlieferung vom ptolemaumlischen Original bis in die Renaissance Bern Bern Studies in History and Philosophy

mdashmdashmdash 2009b ldquoKarten und Kartenuumlberlieferungrdquo In Stuumlckelberger and Mittenhuber eds 2009 34ndash108

mdashmdashmdash 2009c ldquoFalsche Breitenwerte und ihre Folgenrdquo In Stuumlckelberger and Mitten-huber eds 2009 245ndash252

mdashmdashmdash 2010 ldquoThe Tradition of Texts and Maps in Ptolemyrsquos Geographyrdquo In Ptolemy in perspective Use and criticism of his work from Antiquity to the nineteenth century ed by A Jones 95ndash119 New-York Springer

436 Bibliography


Moatti C 1993 Archives et partage de la terre dans le monde romain (IIe siegravecle avant-Ier siegravecle apregraves J-C) CEacuteFR 173 Rome

Mollat M and J Desanges 1988 Les routes milleacutenaires Paris NathanMomigliano A 1929 ldquo Ἡ Μεγάλη Ἑλλ άςrdquo Bollettino di Filologia Classica 36 47ndash49

(= Quinto contributo alla storia degli studi classici e del mondo antico 2 1975 843ndash845) Roma Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura

mdashmdashmdash 1974 Lo sviluppo della biografĳia greca Torino Einaudi (Harvard 1971)Mommsen T 1851 ldquoUumlber die Unteritalien betrefffenden Abschnitte der Ravennatischen

Kosmographierdquo Berichte uumlber die Verhandlungen der Koumlniglich Saumlchsischen Gesselschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig philologisch-historische Klasse 3 80ndash117

mdashmdashmdash 1885 Roumlmische Geschichte 5 Berlin Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 18952 C Iulii Solini Collectanea rerum memorabilium Berlin WeidmannMoreau P 1988 Review of Lrsquoinventaire du monde by C Nicolet REacuteL 66 336Moret P 2003a ldquoSobre la polisemia de los nombres Iacuteber e Iberia en Polibiordquo In Santos

Yanguas and Torregaray eds 2003 279ndash306mdashmdashmdash 2003b ldquoAgrave propos du papyrus drsquoArteacutemidore et de la lsquoplus ancienne carte

drsquoEspagnerdquo Meacutelanges de la Casa de Velaacutezquez 331 350ndash354mdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoEthnos ou ethnie Avatars anciens et modernes des noms de peuples

ibegraveresrdquo In Cruz Andreotti and Mora Serrano eds 2004 31ndash62mdashmdashmdash 2006 ldquoLa formation drsquoune toponymie et drsquoune ethnonymie grecques de lrsquoIbeacuterie

eacutetapes et acteursrdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2006 39ndash76mdashmdashmdash 2012 ldquoLa fĳigure de lrsquoIberie drsquoapregraves le papyrus drsquoArteacutemidore Entre tradition

helleacutenistique et mise en place drsquoun scheacutema romainrdquo In Gallazzi Kramer and Settis eds 2012 33ndash84

Moretti L 1967 Iscrizioni storiche ellenistiche Vol 1 Firenze La Nuova ItaliaMoretti G 1986 ldquoNec sit terris ultima Thule (La profezia di Seneca sulla scoperta del

Nuovo Mondo)rdquo Columbeis 1 95ndash106Morgan C 2003 Early Greek States beyond the Polis London-New York RoutledgeMotte AF 1872 Eacutetude sur Marcus Agrippa Gand C MuquardtMoynihan R 1985 ldquoGeographical Mythology and Roman Imperial Ideologyrdquo In The

Age of Augustus Interdisciplinary Conference held at Brown University (1982) ed by R Winkes 149ndash162 Louvain-la-Neuve Brown Univ Press

Mugler C 1971 Archimegravede Paris CUFMuumlllenhofff K 1856 Uumlber die Weltkarte und Chorographie des Kaiser Augustus Kiel

Swerssche Buchhandlungmdashmdashmdash 1875 ldquoUumlber die roumlmische Weltkarterdquo Hermes 9 182ndash195mdashmdashmdash 1890 Deutsche Altertumskunde Vol 1 Berlin WeidmannMuumlller C ed 1855 Geographi Graeci Minores Vol 1 Paris Firmin-DidotMuumlller C and F Duumlbner 1858 Strabonis Geographica Vol1 Paris Firmin-Didot

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Muumlller KO 18442 Geschichten hellenischen Staumlmme und Staumldte Orchomenos und die Minyer Breslau J Max (18201)

Muumlller S 2011 ldquoOnesikritos und das Achaimenidenreichrdquo Anabasis Studia Classica et Orientalia 2 45ndash66

Muumlller-Karpe H ed 1982 Zur geschichtlichen Bedeutung der fruumlhen Seefahrt Muumlnchen CH Beck

Munk Olsen B 1985 LrsquoEacutetude des auteurs classiques latins aux XIe et XIIe siegravecles Vol 2 Paris Eacuted du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifĳique

Muris O and G Saarmann 1961 Der Globus im Wandel der Zeiten Eine Geschichte der Globen Berlin Beutelsbach

Musti D 1988 ldquoLrsquoidea di ΜΕΓΑΛΗ ΕΛΛΑΣrdquo In Strabone e la Magna Grecia Cittagrave e popo li dellrsquoItalia antica 61ndash94 Padova Editoriale Programma (= RFIC 114 [1986] 286ndash319)

mdashmdashmdash 1996 ldquoLa struttura del discorso storico in Pausaniardquo In Pausanias historien ed by J Bingen 9ndash34 Entretiens sur lrsquoantiquiteacute classique 41 Vandœuvres-Genegraveve

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoLa nozione di ldquoMegaacutele Hellaacutesrdquo e il Pitagorismordquo In Magna Grecia Il quadro storico ed by D Musti 103ndash203 Bari Laterza

Nachtergael G 1975 ldquoLe catalogue des Vesseaux et la liste des theacuteorodoques de Delphesrdquo In Le monde grec penseacutee litterature histoire documents hommage agrave Claire Preaux ed by J Bingen G Cambier and G Nachtergael 45ndash55 Bruxelles Eacuteditions de lrsquoUniv de Bruxelles

mdashmdashmdash 1977 Les Galates en Gregravece et les socircteacuteria de Delphes Bruxelles Palais des Acadeacutemies

Navia LE 1990 Pythagoras An Annotated Bibliography New York GarlandNeer RT 2007 ldquoDelphi Olympia and the Art of Politicsrdquo In The Cambridge Companion

to Archaic Greece ed by HA Shapiro 225ndash264 Cambridge Univ PressNeugebauer O 1949 ldquoThe Early History of the Astrolaberdquo Isis 40 240ndash256mdashmdashmdash 1953 ldquoOn the lsquoHippopedersquo of Eudoxusrdquo Scripta mathematica 19 225ndash229mdashmdashmdash 1974 Le scienze esatte nellrsquoantichitagrave Milano Feltrinelli (Providence 19572)Neumann KJ 1884 ldquoDie Fahrt des Patrokles auf dem Kaspischen Meere und der alte

Lauf des Oxosrdquo Hermes 19 165ndash185Nicolai R 2005 ldquoNeco Sataspe e Annone peripli fenici e persiani raccontati dai Grecirdquo

In Greci Fenici Romani interazioni culturali nel Mediterraneo antico ed by SF Bondigrave and M Vallozza 155ndash172 Viterbo Univ Studi della Tuscia

Nicolet C 1988 Lrsquoinventaire du monde Paris Fayardmdashmdashmdash 1991 Space Geography and Politics in the early Roman Empire Ann Arbor Univ

of Michigan PressNicolet C and P Gautier-Dalcheacute 1987 ldquoLes laquothinspquatre sagesthinspraquo de Jules Ceacutesar et la

laquothinspmesure du mondethinspraquo selon Julius Honorius reacutealiteacute antique et tradition meacutedieacutevalerdquo JSav 4 1 157ndash218

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Niese B 1888 ldquoDie Chronographie des Eratosthenesrdquo Hermes 23 92ndash102Nigelidis P and E Sverkos 2009 ldquoZur Neudefĳinition des Territoriums einer makedo-

nischen Polis der Kaiserzeit Der Fall von Bragylos in Krestoniardquo ZPE 189 163ndash172Nikitsky A 1902 Die geographische Liste der delphischen Proxenoi Dorpat MattiesenNissen H 1883 Italische Landeskunde Vol 1 Land und Leute Berlin Weidmannmdashmdashmdash 1903 ldquoDie Erdmessung des Eratosthenesrdquo RhM 58 231ndash245North JD 1994 ldquoThe Hippopederdquo In Ad radices ed by A Gotstedter 143ndash154 Stuttgart

F SteinerNotley RS and Z Safrai eds and trans 2005 Eusebius Onomasticon The Place Names

of Divine Scripture Jewish and Christian Perspective Series 9 Boston BrillOehmichen G 1873 De M Varrone et Isidoro Characeno C Plinii in libris chorographicis

auctoribus primariis Leipzig TeubnerOumlnnerfors A 1964 Plinii secundi iunioris qui feruntur De medicina libri tres CML 3

Berlin Akademie VerlagOlesti-Vila O and M Mayer 2001 ldquoLa sortitio de Ilici Del documento epigrafĳico al

paisaje historicordquo DHA 27 109ndash130Olshausen E 1991 Einfuumlhrung in die historische Geographie der Alten Welt Darmstadt

Wissenschafliche BuchgesellschaftOlshausen E and H Sonnabend eds 1994 Grenze und Grenzland Stuttgarter

Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums 4 1990 Amsterdam AM Hakkert

mdashmdashmdash eds 2002 Zu Wasser und zu Land Verkehrswege in der antiken Welt Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 7 1999 Stuttgart F Steiner

Olshausen E and V Sauer eds 2009 Die Landschaft und die Religion Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums 9 2005 Stuttgart F Steiner

mdashmdashmdash eds 2014 Mobilitaumlt in den Kulturen der antiken Mittelmeerwelt Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur Historischen Geographie des Altertums 11 2011 Stuttgart F Steiner

Otto W and H Bengtson 1938 ldquoZur Geschichte des Niederganges des Ptolemaumlerreichesrdquo Abh der Bayer Ak der Wissensch Phil-hist Abt NF 17 194ndash218 Muumlnchen

Oulhen J 1992 Les theacutearodoques de Delphes PhD Diss Paris Xmdashmdashmdash 1998 ldquoChronologie des deacutecrets de la citeacute de Delphes lrsquoexemple du groupe Krdquo

Topoi 8 215ndash230Pais E 1886 Straboniana contributo allo studio delle fonti della storia e

dellrsquoamministrazione romana Torino E Loeschermdashmdashmdash 1894 Storia della Sicilia e della Magna Grecia Torino-Palermo C Clausen

(Repr 1976 Bologna)Palet JM and HA Orengo 2011 ldquoThe Roman Centuriated Landscape Conception

Genesis and Development as Inferred from the Ager Tarraconensis Caserdquo AJA 1153 383ndash402

439Bibliography


Pallu de Lessert C 1909 ldquoLrsquooeuvre geacuteographique drsquoAgrippa et drsquoAugusterdquo MAntFr 68 215ndash298

Pagravemias J and K Geus 2007 Eratosthenes Sternsagen (Catasterismi) Oberhaid Utopica

Paniagua Aguilar D 2007 ldquoSolinus et Nicander qui de his rebus scripseruntrsquo (Serv ad Georg 2215) Solino como autoridad ofĳioloacutegica en el comentario de Serviordquo In Munus quaesitum meritis Homenaje a Carmen Codontildeer ed by GH Andreacutes and JC Fernaacutendez Corte Acta Salmanticensia estudios fĳiloloacutegicos 316 685ndash693 Salamanca Ed Univ de Salamanca

Panichi S 2005 ldquoCappadocia through Straborsquos eyesrdquo In Dueck Lindsay and Pothecary eds 2005 200ndash215

mdashmdashmdash (Forthcoming) ldquoArtemidoro di Efeso e le colonne drsquoEraclerdquoPapazoglou F 1988 Les villes de Maceacutedoine agrave lrsquoeacutepoque romaine BCH Suppl 16 Paris

BoccardParker G 2008 The Making of Roman India Cambridge Univ PressParroni P 1993 ldquoVarrone e i geografĳi latinirdquo In Varrone e la geografĳia antica Atti del

Convegno del Centro di Studi Varroniani (Rieti 1991) Il Territorio 9 1ndash2 59ndash71mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoLa Spagna di Pomponio Melardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret

eds 2007 81ndash93Partsch J 1875 Die Darstellung Europas in dem geographischen Werke des Agrippa

Breslauer Habilitationschr Breslau WG KornPastore A ed 2007 Confĳini e frontiere nellrsquoetagrave moderna Un confronto fra discipline

Milano Franco AngeliPatrich J 2011 ldquoCaesarea in the Time of Eusebiusrdquo In Reconsidering Eusebius Collected

Papers on Literary Historical and Theological Issues ed by S Inowlocki and C Zamagni 1ndash24 Leiden Brill

Pajoacuten Leyra I 2012 ldquoVicisitudes de un geoacutegrafo el papiro de Artemidoro y la discusioacuten acerca de su autenticidadrdquo Antiguumledad y Cristanismo XXIX 353ndash370

Pearson L 1960 The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great American Philological Association Monographs 20 Oxford Blackwell

Peacutedech P 1955 ldquoUn texte discuteacute de Pline le voyage de Polybe en Afrique (HN V 9ndash10)rdquo REacuteL 33 318ndash332

mdashmdashmdash 1956 ldquoLa geacuteographie de Polybe structure et contenu du Livre XXXIV des Historiesrdquo LEacuteC 34 3ndash24

mdashmdashmdash 1984 Historiens compagnons drsquoAlexandre Callisthegravene Oneacutesicrite Neacutearque Ptoleacutemeacutee Aristobule Paris Les Belles Lettres

Pedersen O 2011 A Survey of the Almagest with Annotations and New Commentary by A Jones New-York Springer

Pekaacutery T 1968 Untersuchungen zu den roumlmischen Reichsstraszligen Bonn R Habelt

440 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoKaiser Mark Aurel die Stadt Nikaia und der Astronom Hipparchosrdquo Epigraphica Anatolica 21 121ndash123

Pelling C 2007 ldquoAristagorasrdquo In Reading Herodotus A Study of the logoi in Book 5 of Herodotusrsquo Histories ed by E Irwin and E Greenwood 179ndash201 Cambridge Univ Press

Peremans W 1967 ldquoDiodore de Sicile et Agatharchide de Cniderdquo Historia 16 432ndash455Peretti A 1979 Il periplo di Scilace Studio sul primo portolano del Mediterraneo Pisa

Giardinimdashmdashmdash 1983 ldquoI peripli arcaici e Scilace di Cariandardquo In Geografĳia e geografĳi nel mondo

antico Guida storica e critica ed by F Prontera 69ndash114 Bari Laterza (19902)Peacuterez Jimeacutenez A 2011 ldquoLa talasocracia de las estrellas en Grecia vivir y morir en el mar

mirando al cielordquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2011 37ndash75Peacuterez Jimeacutenez A and G Cruz Andreotti eds 1998 Los liacutemites de la tierra el espacio

geograacutefĳico en las culturas mediterraacuteneas Madrid Ediciones claacutesicasPerlman PJ 2000 City and Sanctuary in Ancient Greece The Teorodokia in the

Peloponnese Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp RuprechtPertusi A 1968 ldquoI principi fondamentali della concezione del potere a Bisanziordquo

Bollettino dellrsquoIstituto storico Italiano per il Medioevo e Archivio Muratoriano 80 1ndash23Petersen C 1849 ldquoDie Cosmographie des Kaisers Augustus und die Commentarien des

Agrippardquo RhM 8 161ndash210 377ndash403mdashmdashmdash 1850 ldquoDie Cosmographie des Kaisers Augustus und die Commentarien des

Agrippardquo RhM 9 85ndash106 422ndash450Philippi F 1876 De Tabula Peutingeriana accedunt fragmenta Agrippae geographica

Diss Bonnmdashmdashmdash 1880 Zur Reconstruction der Weltkarte des Agrippa Margurg G ElwertPiccirillo M and E Alliata eds 1999 The Madaba Map Centenary 1897ndash1997 Travelling

through the Byzantine Umayyad Period Proceedings of the International Conference (Amman 1997) SBF Collectio Maior 40 Jerusalem Studium Biblicum Franciscanum

Piganiol A 1962 Les documents cadastraux de la colonie romaine drsquoOrange Paris CNRSPilhofer P 2009 Philippi Band II Katalog der Inschriften von Philippi (= Wissenschaftliche

Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 119) Tuumlbingen Mohr SiebeckPlassart A 1921 ldquoInscriptions de Delphes La liste des Theacuteorodoquesrdquo BCH 45 1ndash85Podossinov AV 1993 ldquoDie Orientierung der alten Karten von den aumlltesten Zeiten bis

zum fruumlhen Mittelalterrdquo Cartographica Helvetica 7 33ndash43mdashmdashmdash 2014 ldquoThe Periphery of the Classical World in Ancient Geography and Carto g-

raphyrdquo In The Periphery of the Classical World in Ancient Geography and Cartography Colloquia Antiqua 12 ed by AV Podossinov 1ndash5 Leuven-Paris-Walpole MA Peeters

Pomtow H 1918 ldquoDelphische Neufunderdquo Klio 15 1ndash77

441Bibliography


Pontrandolfo Greco A 1989 ldquoGreci e indigenirdquo In Un secolo di ricerche in Magna Grecia Atti del XXVIII Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1988) 329ndash350 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

Pothecary S 1995 ldquoStrabo Polybios and the Staderdquo Phoenix 49 49ndash67mdashmdashmdash 2005a ldquoKolossourgia laquothinspA Colossal Statue of a Workthinspraquothinsprdquo In Dueck Lindsay and

Pothecary eds 2005 5ndash26mdashmdashmdash 2005b ldquoThe European Provinces Strabo as Evidencerdquo In Dueck Lindsay and

Pothecary eds 2005 161ndash179Poujade J 1946 La route des Indes et ses navires Paris PayotPreacuteaux C 1968 ldquoAlexandrie et la chlamyderdquo ChrEacuteg 43 176ndash187mdashmdashmdash 1968ndash1972 ldquoDe la Gregravece classique agrave lrsquoEgypte helleacutenistique Eudoxe et le kham-

sinrdquo Annuaire de lrsquoInstitut de Philologie et drsquoHistoire Orientales et Slaves 20 347ndash361Prell H 1957ndash1958 ldquoBeta Gamma und Epsilon Die Kurznamen dreier Mathematiker

des Altertumsrdquo Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Hochschule Dresden 7 133ndash143

Pretzler M 1999 ldquoDie antiken Quellen zum Raum Pheneos-Lousoirdquo In Pheneos und Lousoi Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Topographie Nordostarkadiens ed by K Tausend 36ndash83 Frankfurt am Main Lang

Prontera F 1984a ldquoPrima di Strabone materiali per uno studio della geografĳia antica come genere letterariordquo In Prontera ed 1984b 187ndash259

mdashmdashmdash ed 1984b Strabone Contributi allo studio della personalitagrave e dellrsquoopera Vol 1 Perugia Univ degli Studi di Perugia

mdashmdashmdash 1985 Lrsquoimmagine della Magna Grecia nella tradizione geografĳica antica In Magna Grecia Il Mediterraneo le metropoleis e la fondazione delle colonie ed by G Pugliese Carratelli 9ndash34 Milano Electa

mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoLa Geografĳia dei Greci fra natura e storia note e ipotesi de lavorordquo In ΓΕΩΓΡΑΦΙΑ Atti del Secondo Convegno Maceratese su Geografĳia e Cartografĳia antica (Macerata 1985) ed by P Janni and E Lanzillotta 201ndash222 Roma G Bretschneider

mdashmdashmdash 1990 ldquoLrsquoEstremo Occidente nella concezione geografĳica dei Grecirdquo In La Magna Grecia e il lontano Occidente Atti del XXIX Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1989) ed by A Stazio 55ndash82 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

mdashmdashmdash ed 19902 Geografĳia e geografĳi nel mondo antico Guida storica e critica Bari Laterza

mdashmdashmdash 1992a ldquoPeriploi sulla tradizione della geografĳia nautica presso i Grecirdquo In Lrsquouomo e il mare nella civiltagrave occidentale da Ulisse a Cristoforo Colombo Atti del Convegno (Genova 1992) 27ndash44 Genova Societagrave Ligure di Storia Patria

mdashmdashmdash 1992b ldquoLa cultura geografĳica in etagrave imperialerdquo In Pugliese Carratelli ed 1992 277ndash317

442 Bibliography


mdashmdashmdash 1993 ldquoSullrsquoesegesi ellenistica della geografĳia omericardquo In Philantropia kai Eusebeia Festschr A Dihle ed by GW Most H Petersmann and AM Ritter 387ndash397 Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht (= Prontera 2011a 3ndash14)

mdashmdashmdash 1996a ldquoIl Mediterraneo come quadro della storia grecardquo In I Greci Storia Cultura Arte Societagrave Vol 21 ed by S Settis 25ndash45 Torino Einaudi

mdashmdashmdash 1996b ldquoNote sul Mediterraneo occidentale nella cartografĳia ellenisticardquo In Atti dellrsquoXI Convegno di Studi su LrsquoAfrica romana (Cartagine 1994) ed by M Khanoussi P Ruggeri and C Vismara 335ndash341 Ozieri Il Torchietto

mdashmdashmdash 1996c ldquoSulla geografĳia nautica e sulla rappresentazione litoranea della Magna Greciardquo in Prontera ed 1996e 283ndash298

mdashmdashmdash 1996d La Magna Grecia nella cartografĳia storica dalla riscoperta di Tolemeo al Theatrum di A Ortelius In Ereditagrave della Magna Grecia Atti del XXXV Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1995) 251ndash280 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

mdashmdashmdash ed 1996e La Magna Grecia e il mare Studi di storia marittima Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

mdashmdashmdash 1997 ldquoSulle basi empiriche della cartografĳia grecardquo Sileno 23 49ndash63 (= Prontera 2011a 149ndash166)

mdashmdashmdash 1999 ldquoNotas sobre Iberia en la Geografiacutea de Estraboacutenrdquo In Estraboacuten e Iberia Nuevas perspectivas de estudio ed by G Cruz Andreotti 17ndash29 Maacutelaga Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ de Maacutelaga

mdashmdashmdash 2000 ldquoDallrsquoHalys al Tauro Descrizione e rappresentazione dellrsquoAsia Minore di Strabonerdquo In Biraschi and Salmeri eds 2000 99ndash107

mdashmdashmdash 2001a ldquoHekataios und die Erdkarte des Herodotrdquo In Gab es das griechische Wunder Griechenland zwischen dem Ende des 6 und der Mitte des 5 Jahrhunderts v Chr ed by D Papenfuszlig and VM Strocka 127ndash134 Mainz P von Zabern (= Prontera 2011a 63ndash71)

mdashmdashmdash 2001b ldquo Ἀρχαῖοι πίνακες nella geografĳia di Polibiordquo In ΠΟΙΚΙΛΜΑ Studi in onore di Michele R Cataudella in occasione del 60deg compleanno ed by S Bianchetti et alii 1061ndash1064 La Spezia Agoragrave

mdashmdashmdash 2001c ldquoKarte (Kartographie)rdquo RAC 20 187ndash229mdashmdashmdash 2003a ldquoLa geografĳia di Polibio tradizione e innovazionerdquo In Santos Yanguas

and Torregaray eds 2003 103ndash111mdashmdashmdash 2003b ldquoTabula Peutingeriana Le antiche vie del mondo Firenzerdquo Olschkimdashmdashmdash 2004a ldquoSulle rappresentazioni mitiche della geografĳia grecardquo In Historia y Mito

El pasado legendario como fuente de autoridad Actas del Simposio Internacional (Sevilla Valverde del Camino y Huelva 2003) ed by JMordf Candau Moroacuten FJ Gonzaacutelez Ponce and G Cruz Andreotti 151ndash164 Maacutelaga CEDMA

mdashmdashmdash 2004b ldquoPercheacute Narbona Sulla rappresentazione polibiana dellrsquoEuropa e del Mediterraneo occidentalerdquo In Artissimum Memoriae Vinculum Scritti di Geografĳia

443Bibliography


storica e di Antichitagrave in ricordo di Gioia Conta ed by U Lafffĳi F Prontera and B Virgilio 335ndash341 Firenze Olschki

mdashmdashmdash 2006a ldquoGeografĳia e corografĳia note sul lessico della cartografĳia anticardquo Pallas (Meacutelanges G Aujac) 72 75ndash82 (= Prontera 2011a 95ndash104)

mdashmdashmdash 2006b ldquoLa Penisola Iberica nella cartografĳia ellenisticardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret ed 2006 15ndash29 (= Prontera 2011a 183ndash196)

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoStrabone e la tradizione della geografĳia ellenisticardquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret ed 2007 49ndash63 (= Prontera 2011a 225ndash238)

mdashmdashmdash 2007ndash2008a ldquoCentro e periferia nei mappamondi grecirdquo Geographia Antiqua 16ndash17 177ndash187 (= Prontera 2011a 167ndash182)

mdashmdashmdash 2007ndash2008b ldquoIl Mediterraneo scoperta e rappresentazionerdquo Geographia Antiqua 16ndash17 41ndash59

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoAsigravea Hellagraves Sikeligravea Italigravea note sulla geopolitica nel V sec aCrdquo Geographia Antiqua 18 97ndash106 (= Prontera 2011a 113ndash128)

mdashmdashmdash 2010 ldquoCarta e testo nella geografiacutea anticardquo Technai 1 81ndash87 (= Prontera 2011a 255ndash263)

mdashmdashmdash 2011a Geografĳia e storia nella Grecia antica Firenze Olschkimdashmdashmdash 2011b ldquoIl Mediterraneo nella cartografĳia anticardquo In Santos Yanguas and Diacuteaz

Arintildeo eds 2011 185ndash197mdashmdashmdash 2012a ldquoCarta e testo nel Papiro di Artemidorordquo In Gallazzi Kramer and Settis

eds 2012 175ndash184mdashmdashmdash 2012b ldquoLe Porte Caspie dalla topografĳia alla geografĳiardquo In Il paesaggio e

lrsquoesperienza Scritti di antichitagrave offferti a P Tozzi in occasione del suo 75deg compleanno ed by R Bargnesi and R Scuderi 129ndash134 Pavia Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoTimosthenes and Eratosthenes Sea Routes and Hellenistic Geographyrdquo In Buraselis Stefanou and Thompson eds 2013 207ndash217

mdashmdashmdash 2014 ldquoCentre et peacuteripheacuterie dans les mappemondes grecquesrdquo In Podossinov ed 2014 13ndash29

Pugliese Carratelli G 1971 ldquoDalle odysseiai alle apoikiairdquo PP 26 395ndash417 (= G Pugliese Carratelli Tra Cadmo e Orfeo Contributi alla storia civile e religiosa dei Greci drsquoOccidente 1990 Bologna il Mulino 85ndash106)

mdashmdashmdash ed 1992 Optima Hereditas Sapienza giuridica romana e conoscenza dellrsquoecumene Milano Libri Scheiwiller

Quilici L 2008 ldquoLand Transport Part 1 Roads and Bridgesrdquo In The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World ed by JP Oleson 571ndash579 Oxford Univ Press

Radici Colace P ed 2010 Dizionario delle scienze e delle tecniche di Grecia e Roma Pisa-Roma F Serra

Radke G 1939 ldquoTrophoniosrdquo RE XIII 678ndash695mdashmdashmdash 1973 ldquoViae publicae Romanaerdquo RE Suppl XIII 1417ndash1686

444 Bibliography


Radt SR 2002 Strabons Geographika Band 1 (Proleg Buch IndashIV Text und Uumlbersetzung) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2003 Strabons Geographika Band 2 (Buch VndashVIII Text und Uumlbersetzung) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2004 Strabons Geographika Band 3 (Buch IXndashXIII Text und Uumlbersetzung) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2005 Strabons Geographika Band 4 (Buch XIVndashXVII Text und Uumlbersetzung) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2006 Strabons Geographika Band 5 (Buch IndashIV Kommentar) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2007 Strabons Geographika Band 6 (Buch VndashVIII Kommentar) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2008 Strabons Geographika Band 7 (Buch IXndashXIII Kommentar) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2009 Strabons Geographika Band 8 (Buch XIVndashXVII Kommentar) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2010 Strabons Geographika Band 9 (Epitome und Chrestomathie) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

mdashmdashmdash 2011 Strabons Geographika Band 10 (Register) Goumlttingen Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht

Ramin J 1976 Le peacuteriple drsquoHannon The Periplus of Hanno Oxford BARRaschke MG 1978 ldquoNew Studies in Roman Commerce with the Eastrdquo ANRW 292

604ndash661Rathmann M 2003 Untersuchungen zu den Reichsstraszligen in den westlichen Provinzen

des Imperium Romanum Bonn P von Zabernmdashmdashmdash 2004 ldquoStaumldte und die Verwaltung der Reichsstraszligenrdquo In Siedlung und Verkehr

im roumlmischen Reich Roumlmerstraszligen zwischen Herrschaftssicherung und Landschafts-praumlgung Akten des Kolloquiums zu Ehren von Prof HE Herzig (Bern 2001) ed by R Frei-Stolba 163ndash226 Bern Lang

mdashmdashmdash ed 2007 Wahrnehmung und Erfassung geographischer Raumlume in der Antike Mainz P von Zabern

mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoDer Artemidorpapyrus (P Artemid) im Spiegel der Forschungrdquo Klio 93 350ndash368

mdashmdashmdash 2013a ldquoThe Tabula Peutingeriana in the mirror of ancient geography Aspects of a reappraisalrdquo In Geus and Rathmann eds 2013 203ndash222 [Gesamtbibliographie 351ndash387]

mdashmdashmdash 2013b ldquoGeographie in der Antike Uumlberlieferte Fakten bekannte Fragen neue Perspektivenrdquo In Boschung Greub and Hammerstaedt eds 2013 11ndash49

mdashmdashmdash 2014a ldquoDer Princeps und die viae publicae in den Provinzen Konstruktion und Fakten eines planmaumlszligigen Infrastrukturausbaus durch die Reichszentralerdquo In

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Infrastruktur und Herrschaftsorganisation im Imperium Romanum Herrschafts-strukturen und Herrschaftspraxis III Akten der Tagung (Zuumlrich 2012) ed by A Kolb 197ndash221 Berlin de Gruyter

mdashmdashmdash 2014b ldquoOrientierungshilfen von antiken Reisenden in Bild und Wortrdquo In Olshausen and V Sauer eds 2014 411ndash423

Rausch S 2013 Bilder des Nordens Berlin P von ZabernRaviola F M Bassani A Debiasi and E Pastorio eds 2013 Lrsquoindagine e la rima Scritti

per Lorenzo Braccesi Roma LrsquoErma di BretschneiderReddeacute M 1979 ldquoLa navigation au large des cocirctes atlantiques de la Gaule agrave lrsquoeacutepoque

romainerdquo MEacuteFRA 91 482ndash489Rehm A 1913a ldquoHipparchos 18rdquo RE VIII 2 1666ndash1681mdashmdashmdash 1913b Das Parapegma des Euktemon Heidelberg Sitzungsberichte der Heidel-

berger Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 3 Heidelberg C Winter

mdashmdashmdash 1936 ldquoNilschwellerdquo RE XVII 1 571ndash590mdashmdashmdash 1941 Parapegmastudien Muumlnchen Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaftenmdashmdashmdash 1949 ldquoParapegmardquo RE XXXVI 1295ndash1366Reinhardt K 1921 Poseidonios Muumlnchen CH BeckReacutemy B et alii 2004 Inscriptions latines de Narbonnaise (ILN) 5 2 Paris CNRSRepellini FF 1993 ldquoMatematica astronomia e meccanicardquo In Lo spazio letterario della

Grecia antica Vol 12 ed by G Cambiano L Canfora and D Lanza 305ndash343 Roma Salerno Editore

Revelli P 1927 ldquoFigurazioni cartografĳiche dellrsquoetagrave imperiale in un codice ambrosiano di Solino del primo trecentordquo In Raccolta di scritti in onore di Felice Ramorino 615ndash625 Milano Vita e pensiero

Reymond A 1924 Histoire des sciences exactes et naturelles dans lrsquoantiquiteacute greacuteco-romaine Paris A Blanchard

Reynolds JM and JB Ward Perkins 1952 The Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania (IRT) Rome-London British School

Reynolds LD 1983 ldquoThe Elder Plinyrdquo In Texts and Transmission A Survey of the Latin Classics ed by LD Reynolds 307ndash316 Oxford Clarendon

Richard J 1952 ldquoLrsquoExtrecircme-Orient leacutegendaire au Moyen-Acircge Roi David et Precirctre Jeanrdquo Annales drsquoEacutethiopie 2 225ndash242

Richardson B 2005 Longitude and Empire How Captain Cookrsquos Voyages changed the World Vancouver Univ of British Columbia Press

Riddell RC 1979 ldquoEudoxan Mathematics and the Eudoxan Spheresrdquo Archive for History of Exact Sciences 20 1ndash19

Riese A 1878 Geographi Latini Minores Heilbronn HenningerRieth Eacute ed 1998 Meacutediterraneacutee antique Pecircche navigation commerce Paris Eacuted du

CTHS

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Rigsby KJ 1986 ldquoNote sur la Creacutete helleacutenistiquerdquo REacuteG 99 350ndash360mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoThe foundation of Datosrdquo Historia 56 111ndash113Ritschl F 1842 ldquoDie Vermessung des roumlmischen Reiches unter Augustus und die

Cosmographie des sogennanten Aethicus (Julius Aethicus)rdquo RhM 1 481ndash523Robert L 1936 ldquoRecherches eacutepigraphiques II Smyrne et le socircteacuteria de Delphesrdquo REacuteA 38

5ndash28mdashmdashmdash 1938 Eacutetudes eacutepigraphiques et philologiques Paris H Championmdashmdashmdash 1939 ldquoHellenicardquo RPhil 13 97ndash217mdashmdashmdash 1946 ldquoVilles de Carie et de Ionie dans la liste des theacuteorodoques de Delphesrdquo

BCH 70 506ndash523Robin C 1991 ldquoLrsquoArabie du Sud et la date du Peacuteriple de la mer Eacuterythreacutee (nouvelles don-

neacutees)rdquo Journal Asiatique 279 1ndash30Roddaz J-M 1984 Marcus Agrippa Rome Eacutecole Franccedilaise de RomeRodriacuteguez-Almeida E 2002 ldquoFormae Urbis Antiquae Le mappe marmoree di Roma tra

la Repubblica e Settimio Severordquo CEacuteFR 305 RomaRokkan S 2002 Stato nazione e democrazia in Europa Bologna Il MulinoRoller DW 2003 The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene Royal scholarship on Romersquos

African frontier New York-London Routledgemdashmdashmdash 2006a Through the Pillars of Hercules Greco-Roman Exploration of the Atlantic

London-New York Routledgemdashmdashmdash 2006b ldquoThe West African Voyage of Hanno the Carthaginianrdquo AncW 37

115ndash125mdashmdashmdash 2010 Eratosthenesrsquo Geography Fragments collected and translated with com-

mentary and additional material Princeton-Oxford Princeton Univ Pressmdashmdashmdash 2014 The Geography of Strabo An English Translation with Introduction and

Notes Cambridge Cambridge Univ PressRollinger R 2014 ldquoThinking and Writing about History in Teispid and Achaemenid

Persiardquo In Thinking Recording and Writing History in the Ancient World ed by KA Raaflaub 187ndash212 Malden Mass-Oxford-Chichester Blackwell

Rollinger R B Truschnegg and R Bichler eds 2011 Herodot und das Persische WeltreichHerodotus and the Persian Empire Akten des 3 Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Thema Vorderasien im Spannungsfeld klassischer und altorien-talischer Uumlberlieferungen (Innsbruck 2008) Classica et Orientalia 3 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz

Rollinger R and K Rufffĳing 2013 ldquoWorld View and Perception of Spacerdquo In Aneignung und Abgrenzung Wechselnde Perspektiven auf die Antithese von laquothinspOstthinspraquo und laquothinspWestthinspraquo in der griechischen Antike ed by N Zenzen T Houmllchser and K Trampedach 93ndash161 Oikumene 10 Heidelberg Antike

Romer FE 1998 Pomponius Melarsquos Description of the World Ann Arbor Univ of Michigan Press

447Bibliography


Romm JS 1992 The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought Geography Exploration and Fiction Princeton Univ Press

Ronconi A 1932 ldquoPer lrsquoonomastica antica dei marirdquo StIt 9 193ndash242 257ndash331Rosada G 2007 ldquoForma Urbis Romae Dallo sviluppo urbano alla sua immagine

riprodotta Genesi del controllo dello spaziordquo In Rathmann ed 2007 143ndash158Roseman CH 1994 Pytheas of Massalia On the Ocean Chicago AresRoss DJA 1963 Alexander historiatus A Guide to Medieval Illustrated Alexander

Literature London Warburg Institute (Rev ed FrankfurtMain Athenaeum Verlag 1988)

Rostovtzefff MI 1931 Skythien und der Bosporos Berlin H Schoetz amp Comdashmdashmdash 1953 The Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World Oxford

ClarendonRougeacute J 1988 ldquoLa navigation en mer Eacuterythreacutee dans lrsquoAntiquiteacuterdquo In LrsquoArabie et ses mers

bordiegraveres ed by J-F Salles 59ndash74 Lyon Maison de lrsquoOrient et de la MeacutediterraneacuteeRougemont G 1992 ldquoDelphes et les cites grecques de lrsquoItalie du Sud et de Sicilerdquo In La

Magna Grecia e i grandi santuari della madrepatria Atti XXXI Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 1991) 157ndash192 Taranto Istituto per la Storia e lrsquoArcheologia della Magna Grecia

Rouillard P 2009 ldquoGreeks and the Iberian Peninsula Forms of Exchange and Settle-mentsrdquo In Colonial Encounters in Ancient Iberia Phoenician Greek and Indigenous Relations ed by M Dietler and C Loacutepez Ruiz 131ndash153 Chicago Univ Press

Rousset D 2002 Le territoire de Delphes et la terre drsquoApollon CEacuteFA 41 AthegravenesRoumlwekamp G 1995 Egeria Itinerarium Reisebericht mit Auszuumlgen aus Petrus Diaconus

De locis sanctis die heiligen Staumltten Fontes Christiani 20 Freiburg HerderRufffĳing K 2009 ldquoDie laquothinspSatrapienlistethinspraquo des Dareios Herodoteisches Konstrukt oder

Realitaumltrdquo Archaumlologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan 41 323ndash340mdashmdashmdash 2011 ldquoHerodot und die Wirtschaft des Achaimeniden-Reichsrdquo In Rollinger

Truschnegg and Bichler eds 2011 75ndash102Rutherford I 1995 ldquoTheoric Crisis the Dangers of Pilgrimage in Greek Religion and

Societyrdquo Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni 19 275ndash292mdashmdashmdash 2013 State Pilgrims and Sacred Observers in Ancient Greece A Study of Theōriā

and Theōroi Cambridge Univ PressŞahin S and M Adak 2007 Stadiasmus Patarensis Itinera Romana Provinciae Lyciae

Istanbul PhoibosSalles J-F ed 1988 LrsquoArabie et ses mers bordiegraveres Lyon Maison de lrsquoOrient et de la

Meacutediterraneacuteemdashmdashmdash 1992 ldquoDeacutecouvertes du golfe arabo-persique aux eacutepoques grecque et romainerdquo

REacuteA 94 79ndash97mdashmdashmdash 1994 ldquoFines Indiae Ardh el-Hind Recherches sur le devenir de la mer Eacuterythreacuteerdquo

In The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East ed by E Dabrowa 165ndash187 Krakoacutew Drukarnia Uniw Jagiellońskiego

448 Bibliography


Sallmann KG 1971 Die Geographie des aumlltern Plinius in ihrem Verhaumlltnis zu Varro Berlin-New York de Gruyter

mdashmdashmdash ed 1997 Die Literatur des Umbruchs von der roumlmischen zur christlichen Literatur 117 bis 284 n Chr Handbuch der lateinischen Literatur 4 Muumlnchen CH Beck

Salway B 2001 ldquoTravel Itineraria and Tabellariardquo In Travel and Geography in the Roman Empire ed by C Adams and R Laurence 22ndash66 London-New York Routledge

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoThe Nature and Genesis of the Peutinger Maprdquo Imago Mundi 57 119ndash135

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoThe Perception of Space in Roman Itinerariesrdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 181ndash209

Saacutenchez P 2000 Lrsquoamphictionie des Pyles et de Delphes Recherches sur son rocircle histo-rique des origines au IIe siegravecle de notre egravere Stuttgart F Steiner

Santana Santana A et alii 2002 El conocimiento geograacutefĳico de la costa noroccidental de Africa en Plinio la posicioacuten de las Canarias Hildesheim-Zuumlrich-New York G Olms

Santoni A 2001 La storia senza miti di Agatarchide di Cnido Pisa ETSSantos Yanguas J and Ε Torregaray eds 2003 Polibio y la Peniacutensula Ibeacuterica RHA IV

Veleia Serie Acta 4 Vitoria-Gasteiz Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ del Paiacutes Vasco

Santos Yanguas J and B Diacuteaz Arintildeo eds 2011 Los Griegos y el Mar RHA VI Veleia Serie Acta 9 Vitoria-Gasteiz Univ del Paiacutes Vasco

Savalli-Lestrade I 2006 ldquoAntioche du Pyrame Mallos et TarseAntioche du Cydne agrave la lumiegravere de SEG XII 511 histoire geacuteographie eacutepigraphie socieacuteteacuterdquo Studi ellenistici 19 119ndash247

Scaramellini G 2007 ldquoOsservazioni su linee di confĳine e regioni di frontierardquo In Pastore ed 2007 117ndash126 Milano F Angeli

Scardigli B 1991 I trattati romano-cartaginesi Pisa Scuola Normale SuperioreSchachermeyr F 1973 Alexander der Groszlige Das Problem seiner Persoumlnlichkeit und

seines Wirkens Wien Oumlsterr Akad d WissSchiano C 2010 Artemidoro di Efeso e la scienza del suo tempo Bari DedaloSchiaparelli GV 1875 Le sfere omocentriche di Eudosso di Callippo e di Aristotele

Pubblicazioni del R Osservatorio di Brera 9 Milano = Scritti sulla storia della astro-nomia antica I 2 10ndash86 Milano Mimesis 1997 (Bologna 19251)

Schiwek H 1962 ldquoDer Persiche Golf als Schifffahrts- und Seehandelsroute in Achaumlmenidischer Zeit und in der Zeit Alexanders des Groszligenrdquo BJ 162 4ndash96

Schlinghofff D 1982 ldquoIndische Seefahrt in roumlmischer Zeitrdquo In Zur geschichtlichen Bedeutung der fruumlhen Seefahrt ed by H Muumlller-Karpe 51ndash85 Muumlnchen CH Beck

Schmidt PL 1995 ldquoSolins Polyhistor in Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Geschichterdquo Philologus 139 23ndash35

Schmitt P 1968 ldquoConnaissance des Icircles Canaries dans lrsquoAntiquiteacuterdquo Latomus 27 362ndash391

449Bibliography


Schmitt R 2009 Die altpersischen Inschriften der Achaimeniden Wiesbaden ReichertSchnabel P 1935 ldquoDie Weltkarte des Agrippa als wiszligenschaftlichen Mittelglied

zwischen Hipparch und Ptolemaeligusrdquo Philologus 90 405ndash440Schneider J-P 2000 ldquoEudoxe de Cniderdquo In Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques Vol 3

ed by R Goulet 293ndash302 Paris CNRS EacuteditionsSchneider R 2004 LrsquoEacutethiopie et lrsquoInde Interfeacuterences et confusions aux extreacutemiteacutes du

monde antique CEacuteFR 335 RomeSchubert C 1995 ldquoMischverfassung und Gleichgewichtssystem Polybios und seine

Vorlaumluferrdquo In Rom und der Griechische Osten Festschr f HH Schmitt ed by C Schubert and K Brodersen 225ndash235 Stuttgart F Steiner

Schuol M 2000 Die Charakene Stuttgart F SteinerSchuumltz W 1964 Ἀσθένεια φύσεως PhD Diss HeidelbergSchwanbeck EA 1846 Megasthenis Indica Bonn Pleimesius (Repr Amsterdam 1966)Schweder E 1876 Beitraumlge zur Kritik der Chorographie des Augustus Kiel Schwersmdashmdashmdash 1878 Beitraumlge zur Kritik der Chorographie des Augustus Vol 2 Die Chorographie

des Augustus als Quelle der Darstellungen des Mela Plinius und Strabo Kiel Schwersmdashmdashmdash 1883 Beitraumlge zur Kritik der Chorographie des Augustus Vol 3 Kiel Schwersmdashmdashmdash 1888 ldquoUumlber die gemeinsame Quelle der geographischen Darstellungen des

Mela und des Pliniusrdquo Philologus 46 276ndash321mdashmdashmdash 1892 ldquoWeltkarte und Chorographie des Kaisers Augustusrdquo NJbb 145ndash146

276ndash321mdashmdashmdash 1893 ldquoUumlber den Ursprung und die aumlltere Form der Peutingerschen Tafelrdquo NJbb

147 504mdashmdashmdash 1895 ldquoUumlber die Weltkarte und Chorographie des Kaisers Augustus II die

roumlmische Chorographie als Hauptquelle des Mela und Pliniusrdquo Philologus 54 528ndash559

mdashmdashmdash 1897 ldquoUumlber die Weltkarte und Chorographie des Kaisers Augustus II die roumlmische Chorographie als Hauptquelle des Mela und Plinius (2)rdquo Philologus 56 130ndash162

mdashmdashmdash 1903 ldquoUumlber den Ursprung und die urspruumlngliche Bestimmung des sogenannten Strassennetzes der Peutingerschen Tafelrdquo Philologus 62 357ndash387

Scott M 2014 Delphi A History of the Center of the Ancient World Cambridge Univ Press

Scuccimarra G 1990 ldquoLrsquoAdriatico dei Grecirdquo In Storia di Ravenna Vol 1 ed by G Susini 95ndash112 Venezia Marsilio

Seebold E 2009 ldquoDie Entdeckung der Orkneys in der Antikerdquo Glotta 85 195ndash216Seel O 1961 Antike Entdeckerfahrten Zwei Reiseberichte Zuumlrich-Muumlnchen ArtemisSeidel GCF 1789 Eratosthenis Geographicorum Fragmenta Goettingae Vandenhoek

amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography


Seidel Y 2010 ldquoLeuchttuumlrme in der Tabula Peutingerianardquo In Standortbestimmung Akten des 12 Oumlsterreichischen Archaumlologentages (Wien 2008) ed by M Meyer and V Gassner 321ndash326 Wien Phoibos

Sereno P 2007 ldquoOrdinare lo spazio governare il territorio confĳine e frontiera come categorie geografĳicherdquo In Pastore ed 2007 45ndash64

Sethe K 1922 ldquoDie aumlgyptischen Ausdruumlcke fuumlr rechts und links und die Hieroglyphenzeichen fuumlr Westen und Ostenrdquo Nachrichten von der Koumlniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Goumlttingen 1922 197ndash242

Settis S ed 1996 I Greci Storia Cultura Arte Societagrave Vol 21 Torino Einaudimdashmdashmdash 2008 Artemidoro Un papiro dal I secolo al XXI Torino EinaudiSegraveve M 1993 ldquoLes concours drsquoEacutepidaurerdquo REacuteG 106 303ndash328Shalev Z and C Burnett eds 2011 Ptolemyrsquos Geography in the Renaissance London-

Turin The Warburg InstituteShaples RW 2011 ldquoStrato of Lampsacus the Sources Texts and Translationsrdquo In Strato

of Lampsacus Text Translation and Discussion ed by ML Desclos and WW Fortenbaugh RUSCH 16 5ndash230 New Brunswick Transactions Publishers

Shcheglov DA 2005 ldquoHipparchus on the latitude of Southern Indiardquo GRBS 45 359ndash380

Sidebotham SE 1986 Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 BCndashAD 217 Mnemosyne Suppl 91 Leiden Brill

mdashmdashmdash 2011 Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route Berkeley-Los Angeles-London Univ of California Press

Sieberer W 1995 Das Bild Europas in den Historien Studien zu Herodots Geographie und Ethnographie Europas und seiner Schilderung der persischen Feldzuumlge Innsbruck Verlag des Instituts fuumlr Sprachwissenschaft der Univ Innsbruck

Siewert P 2002 ldquoDie wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Bronze-Urkunden aus Olympiardquo In Olympia 1875ndash2000 125 Jahre deutsche Ausgrabungen Internationales Symposium (Berlin 2000) ed by H Kyrieleis 359ndash370 Mainz am Rhein P von Zabern

mdashmdashmdash 2006 ldquoKultische und politische Organisationsformen im fruumlhen Olympia und seiner Umgebungrdquo In Kult-PolitikmdashEthnos Uumlberregionale Heiligtuumlmer im Spannungsfeld von Kult und Politik Kolloquium (Muumlnster 2001) ed by K Freitag P Funke and M Haake 43ndash54 Stuttgart F Steiner

Sirago VA 2000 ldquoRoma e la via oceanica per lrsquoIndiardquo In Atti del XIII Convegno di Studi su LrsquoAfrica romana (Djerba 1998) ed by M Khanoussi P Ruggeri and C Vismara 237ndash248 Roma Carocci

Sisti F and A Zambrini 2004 Arriano Anabasi Di Alessandro II (Libri IVndashVII) Milano Fondazione Lorenzo Valla

Sivan H 2008 Palestine in Late Antiquity Oxford Univ Press

451Bibliography


Skržinskaja MV 1977 Le littoral septentrional de la mer Noire tel que le deacutecrit Pline lrsquoAncien Kiev Naukova Dumka

Smethurst SE 1952 ldquoCicero and Dicaearchusrdquo TAPA 83 224ndash232Snowden FM Jr 1970 Blacks in Antiquity Ethiopians in the Greco-Roman Experience

Cambridge Harvard Univ PressSordi M ed 1987 Il confine nel mondo classico CISA XIII Milano Vita e Pensieromdashmdashmdash ed 1988 Geografĳia e storiografĳia nel mondo classico CISA XIV Milano Vita e

PensieroSpadea R ed 2014 Kroton Studi e ricerche sulla polis achea e il suo territorio Roma

G BretschneiderSpoerri JW 1959 Spaumlthellenistische Berichte uumlber Welt Kultur und Goumltter

Untersuchungen zu Diodor von Sizilien Basel ReinhardtStahl WH 1955 ldquoBy their Maps You shall know themrdquo Archaeology 8 146ndash155mdashmdashmdash 1962 Roman Science Madison Univ of Wisconsin PressStark I 2007 ldquoKybele als keltische Goumlttin Zur Aufnahme der Kybele von Pessinus als

Mater Magna unter die roumlmischen Staatsgoumltter 205204 v Chrrdquo Klio 89 67ndash117Stein-Kramer M 1986 Die Klientelfuumlrstentuumlmer Kleinasiens in der Auszligenpolitik der

Spaumlten Republik und des Augustus PhD Diss BerlinStenger J 2013 ldquoEusebiosrsquo Erfassung des Heiligen Landes Die Evidenz des Raumes im

Onomastikon der biblischen Ortsnamenrdquo In Geus and Rathmann eds 2013 223ndash241

Stiehle R 1856 ldquoDer Geograph Artemidoros von Ephesosrdquo Philologus 11 193ndash244Strasburger H 1939 ldquoOnesikritosrdquo RE XVIII1 460ndash467 Strasburger H 1966 Die Wesensbestimmung der Geschichte durch die antike

Geschichtsschreibung Sitzungsber der Wissensch Gesellsch Frankfurt a Main 5 Wiesbaden F Steiner (= H Strasburger Studien zur alten Geschichte II hrg v W Schmitthenner u R Zoepfffler II 1982 920 fff Hildesheim-New York G Olms)

Strasser J-Y 2007 ldquoArgos Kleacuteonai et les Nemea Agrave propos de IG II2 365rdquo In Eacutepire Illyrie Maceacutedoine Meacutelanges offferts au professeur P Cabanes ed by D Berranger-Auserve 327ndash347 Clermont-Ferrant Presses Univ Blaise Pascal

Strauch I 2012 Foreign Sailors on Socotra The Inscriptions and Drawnings from the Cave Hoq Bremen Hempen

Streng R 2013 Antike Karten und Diagramme eine TOPOI-Forschungsbibliographie Berlin httpswwwtopoiorg

Stuumlckelberger A 1994 Bild und Wort Das illustrierte Fachbuch in der antiken Naturwissenschaft Medizin und Technik Mainz P von Zabern

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoDas Gesamtbild der Oikumenerdquo In Stuumlckelberger and Mittenhuber eds 2009 254ndash267

Stuumlckelberger A and G Graszlighofff eds 2006 Klaudios Ptolemaios Handbuch der Geographie Teil 1 Einleitung und Buch 1ndash4 Teil 2 Buch 5ndash8 und Indices Basel Schwabe

452 Bibliography


Stuumlckelberger A and F Mittenhuber eds 2009 Ptolemaios Handbuch der Geographie Ergaumlnzungsband mit einer Edition des Kanons bedeutender Staumldte Basel Schwabe

Susini G ed 1990 Storia di Ravenna Vol 1 Venezia MarsilioSzaboacute A and E Maula 1982 Enklima Untersuchungen zur Fruumlhgeschichte der antiken

griechischen Astronomie Geographie und Sehnentafeln Athen Forschungsinstitut fuumlr griechische Philosophie

Tabacco R 2000 Itinerarium Alexandri Testo apparato critico introduzione traduzi-one e commento Firenze Olschki

Taboada HGH 1988 ldquoLa extension de Etiopiardquo Nova Tellus Anuario del centro de estu-dios clasicos 6 135ndash147

Talbert RJA 2004 ldquoCartography and Taste in Peutingerrsquos Roman Maprdquo In Talbert and Brodersen eds 2004 113ndash141

mdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoRomersquos Marble Plan and Peutingerrsquos Map Continuity in Carthographic Designrdquo In Eine ganz normale Inschriftthinspthinspthinspthinspund aumlhnliches zum Geburtstag von E Weber ed by F Beutler and W Hameter 627ndash633 Wien Eigenverlag der Oumlsterreichischen Gesellschaft fuumlr Archaumlologie

mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoKonrad Miller Roman Cartography and the Lost Western End of the Peutinger Maprdquo In Fellmeth Guyot and Sonnabend eds 2007 353ndash366

mdashmdashmdash 2008 ldquoGreek and Roman Mapping Twenty-First Century Perspectivesrdquo In Talbert and Unger eds 2008 9ndash27

mdashmdashmdash 2009 ldquoP Artemid The Maprdquo In Images and Texts on the lsquoArtemidorus Papyrusrsquo ed by K Brodersen and J Elsner 57ndash64 Stuttgart F Steiner

mdashmdashmdash 2010 Romersquos World The Peutinger Map Reconsidered Cambridge Univ PressTalbert RJA 2012a ldquoThe Unfĳinished State of the Map What is Missing and Whyrdquo In

Gallazzi Kramer and Settis eds 2012 185ndash196mdashmdashmdash ed 2012b Ancient Perspectives Maps and their Place in Mesopotamia Egypt

Greece and Rome Chicago-London The Univ of Chicago PressTalbert RJA and K Brodersen eds 2004 Space in the Roman World Its Perception and

Presentation Antike Kultur und Geschichte 5 Muumlnster LITTalbert RJA and RW Unger eds 2008 Cartography in Antiquity and the Middle Ages

Fresh Perspectives New Methods Leiden-Boston BrillTannery P 1893 Recherches sur lrsquohistoire de lrsquoastronomie ancienne Paris Gauthier

(Repr 1976 Hildesheim New York G Olms)mdashmdashmdash 19302 Pour lrsquohistoire de la science hellegravene Paris Gauthier-Villars (18871)Taraacuten L 1965 Parmenides Princeton NJ Univ PressTarbell J 1906 ldquoThe Form of the Chlamysrdquo CP 1 283ndash289Tataki AB 1998 Macedonians abroad a contributon to the prosography of ancient

Macedonia Paris De BoccardTausend K ed 1999a Pheneos und Lousoi Untersuchungen zu Geschichte und

Topographie Nordostarkadiens Frankfurt am Main Lang

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Tausend S 1999 ldquoSportstaumltten und Agone in Lousoi und Pheneosrdquo In Tausend ed 1999 370ndash379

Tchernia A 1995 ldquoMoussons et monnaies les voies du commerce entre le monde greacuteco-romain et lrsquoInderdquo Annales HSS 50 991ndash1009

Texier J-G 1976 ldquoPolybe Geacuteographerdquo DHA 2 395ndash411Thalamas A 1921 La geacuteographie drsquoEratosthegravene Versailles Ch BarbierTheiler W ed 1982 Poseidonios The Fragmente Berlin-New York de GruyterThiel JH 1939 ldquoEudoxus van Cyzicus een hoofdstuk uit de geschiedenis van de vaart

op Indieumln en de vaart op de Zuid in de Oudheidrdquo Med Kon Neder Akad Wetensch 28 = Eudoxus of Cyzicus A Chapter in the History of the Sea-route to India and the route round the Cape in ancient Time Historische Studien 23 1966 Groningen

Thiele G 1898 Antike Himmelsbilder Mit Forsch zu Hipparchos Aratos und seinen Fortsetzern und Beitr zur Kunstsgesch der Sternhimmels Berlin Weidmann

Thomas JD 1975 The Epistrategos in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt I (The Ptolemaic Epistrategos) Opladen (Papyrologia Coloniensia VI) Westdeutscher Verlag

Thomas N 2003 The Extraordinary Voyages of Captain James Cook New York Walker amp Co

Thomas R 2000 Herodotus in Context Ethnography Science and the Art of Persuasion Cambridge Univ Press

Thomson JO 1948 History of Ancient Geography Cambridge Univ PressThrower Norman JW 1999 Maps and Civilization Cartography in Culture and Society

Chicago-London The Univ of Chicago PressTimm S ed 2005 Eusebius von Caesarea Das Onomastikon der biblischen Ortsnamen

Edition der syrischen Fassung mit griechischem Text englischer und deutscher Uumlbersetzung Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 152 Berlin de Gruyter

mdashmdashmdash 2010 Eusebius und die Heilige Schrift Die Schriftvorlagen des Onomastikons der biblischen Ortsnamen Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 166 Berlin de Gruyter

Tomaschek W 1896 ldquoAstrybairdquo RE II2 1862Tomber R 2008 Indo-Roman Trade From Pots to Pepper London Bristol Classical

PressToomer GJ trans 1984 Ptolemyrsquos Almagest London DuckworthTozzi P 1988 ldquoLrsquoItalia settentrionale di Strabonerdquo In Maddoli ed 1988 23ndash44Traina G 2007 ldquoLa geacuteographie entre eacuterudition et politique Pline lrsquoAncien et les fron-

tiegraveres de la connaissance du monderdquo In Cruz Andreotti Le Roux and Moret eds 2007 95ndash114

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Trotta F 1999 ldquoEstraboacuten el libro III y la tradicioacuten geograacutefĳicardquo In Estraboacuten e Iberia Nuevas perspectivas de estudio ed by G Cruz Andreotti 81ndash99 Maacutelaga Servicio de Publicaciones de la Univ de Maacutelaga

Trousset P 1993 ldquoLa laquothinspCarte drsquoAgrippathinspraquo nouvelle proposition de lecturerdquo DHA 19 2 137ndash157

Tsetskhladze GR ed 1998 The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area Stuttgart F Steiner

Tupikova I and K Geus 2013 ldquoHistorische und astronomische Uumlberlegungen zur laquothinspErdmessungthinspraquo des Ptolemaiosrdquo In Geus and Rathmann eds 2013 171ndash184

Uggeri G 1998 ldquoPortolani romani e carte nautiche problemi e incogniterdquo In Porti approdi e linee di rotta nel Mediterraneo antico ed by G Laudizi and C Marangio 31ndash78 Galatina Congedo

Uhden R 1933 ldquoZur Uumlberlieferung der Weltkarte des Agrippardquo Klio 26 267ndash278Ulrich J 1998 Euseb von Caesarea und die Juden Berlin de GruyterUntermann J 2004 ldquoCeacutelticos y tuacuterdulosrdquo Palaeohispaacutenica 4 199ndash214Untersteiner M 1958 Parmenide Firenze La Nuova ItaliaVan Efffenterre H and M Van Efffenterre 1994 ldquoLa terminologie des bornages front-

aliersrdquo In Olshausen and Sonnabend eds 1994 111ndash125Vattuone R ed 2002 Storici greci drsquoOccidente Bologna Il MulinoVeiumlsse A-E 2004 Les laquothinspreacutevoltes eacutegyptiennesthinspraquo Recherches sur les troubles inteacuterieurs en

Eacutegypte du regravegne de Ptoleacutemeacutee III agrave la conquecircte romaine St Hell 41 Leuven PeetersVercoutter J 1956 LrsquoEacutegypte et le monde eacutegeacuteen preacutehelleacutenique Eacutetude critique des sources

Eacutegyptiennes du deacutebut de la XVIIIe la fĳin de la XIXe dynastie no 22 Bibliothegraveque drsquo Eacutetudes 22 Le Caire Institu Franccedilais drsquoArcheologie Orientale

Viazzo PP 2007 ldquoFrontiera e laquothinspconfĳinithinspraquo prospettive antropologicherdquo In Pastore ed 2007 21ndash44

Villani D 2009 ldquoLa Meacutediterraneacutee lrsquoOceacutean et lrsquolaquothinspoikoumenethinspraquo dans lrsquoœuvre de Posidonius et agrave travers le personnage de Pompeacuteerdquo Pallas 79 283ndash293

Vinci M 2004 ldquoFines regere Il regolamento dei confĳini dallrsquoetagrave arcaica a Giustinianordquo Milano Giufffreacute

Virgilio B 1984 ldquoStrabone e la storia di Pergamo e degli Attalidirdquo Studi Ellenistici 1 21ndash37

Vittmann G 2011 ldquoAumlgypten zur Zeit der Perserherrschaftrdquo In Rollinger Truschnegg and Bichler eds 2011 373ndash429

Vlastos G 1975 Platorsquos Universe Seattle Univ of Washington Pressvon Buumlren V 1996 ldquoUne edition critique de Solin au IXe sieclerdquo Scriptorium 50 22ndash87mdashmdashmdash 1997 ldquoVom Nutzen literarischer Handschriften als historische Quellenrdquo In Vom

Kloster zum Klosterverband Das Werkzeug der Schriftlichkeit ed by H Keller and F Neiske 88ndash99 Muumlnchen W Fink

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von Fritz K 1937 ldquoOinopidesrdquo RE XXXIV 2258ndash2272mdashmdashmdash 1940 Pythagorean Politics in Southern Italy An Analysis of the Sources New

York Columbia Univ Pressmdashmdashmdash 1988 Le origini della scienza in Grecia Bologna Il Mulino (Berlin-New York de

Gruyter 1971)von Mžik H 1933 Erdmessung Grad Meile und Stadion nach altarmenischen Quellen

Studien zur Armenische Geschichte VI Wien Mechitharisten-BuchdruckereiVossius GJ 1627 De historicis latinis libri III Leiden MaireWalbank FW 1948 ldquoThe Geography of Polybiusrdquo ClMed 9 155ndash182mdashmdashmdash 1960 ldquoHistory and Tragedyrdquo Historia 9 216ndash234 (= Walbank Selected Papers

Cambridge 1985 224ndash241)Walker P 1990 Holy City Holy Places Christian Attitudes to Jerusalem and the Holy

Land in the Fourth Century Oxford Univ PressWalter H 1963 ldquoC Julius Solinus und seine Vorlagenrdquo ClMed 24 86ndash157mdashmdashmdash 1969 Die Collectanea rerum memorabilium des C Iulius Solinus Wiesbaden

F SteinerWarmington EH 1928 The Commerce between the Roman Empire and India

Cambridge Univ Press (London 19742)Warnecke H 2002 ldquoZur Phaumlnomenologie und zum Verlauf antiker Uumlberseewegerdquo In

Olshausen and Sonnabend eds 2002 83ndash92Weber E 1976 Tabula Peutingeriana Codex Vindobonensis 324 mit Kommentarband

Graz Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstaltmdashmdashmdash 1984 ldquoDie Tabula Peutingerianardquo AntW 15 3ndash8mdashmdashmdash 1989 ldquoZur Datierung der Tabula Peutingerianardquo In Labor omnibus unus ed by

HE Herzig and R Frei-Stolba 113ndash117 Stuttgart F Steinermdashmdashmdash 2005 ldquoPomponius Mela und die Tabula Peutingerianardquo In Die Geschichte der

Antike aktuell Methoden Ergebnisse und Rezeption Akten des 9 gesamtoumlster-reichischen Althistorikertages 2002 und der V Internationalen Table Ronde zur Geschichte der Alpen-Adria-Region in der Antike (Klagenfurt 2002) ed by K Strobel 231ndash240 Klagenfurt-Ljubljana-Wien Mohorjeva Hermagoras

mdashmdashmdash 2006a ldquoDie Spuren des fruumlhen Christentums in der Tabula Peutingerianardquo In Akten des XIV Internationalen Kongresses fuumlr christliche Archaumlologie (Wien 1999) Fruumlhes Christentum zwischen Rom und Konstantinopel ed by R Harreither et alii 775ndash782 Wien Oumlsterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

mdashmdashmdash 2006b ldquoAreae fĳines Romanorumrdquo In Altertum und Mittelmeerraum Die antike Welt diesseits und jenseits der Levante ed by R Rollinger and B Truschnegg 219ndash227 Stuttgart F Steiner

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Weber E 2012 ldquoEin neues Buch und das Datierungsproblem der Tabula Peutingerianardquo Tyche 27 209ndash216

Wehrli F 19672a Die Schule des Aristoteles Heft 1 Dikaiarchos Basel Schwabe amp Comdashmdashmdash 19672b Die Schule des Aristoteles Heft 2 Aristoxenos Basel Schwabe amp Comdashmdashmdash 19692 Die Schule des Aristoteles Heft 5 Straton Basel Schwabe amp CoWeingarten S 2005 The Saintrsquos Saints Hagiography and Geography in Jerome Ancient

Judaism and Early Christianity 58 Leiden BrillWesch-Klein G 2008 Provincia Okkupation und Verwaltung der Provinzen des

Imperium Romanum von der Inbesitzname Siziliens bis auf Diokletian Ein Abriszlig Wien-Berlin-Zuumlrich LIT

West ML ed 1966 Hesiod The Theogony Oxford ClarendonWest S 2012 ldquoSkylaxrsquos Problematic Voyage A note on Herodotus IV 44rdquo Eikasmos 23

159ndash167mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoHerodotusrsquo Sources of Information on Persian Mattersrdquo In Rollinger

Truschnegg and Bichler eds 2013 255ndash272Westrem SD 2001 The Hereford map Terrarum Orbis 1 Turnout BrepolsWeyman C 1896 Review of Besprechung von Mommsen 1895 Berliner philologische

Wochenschrift 16 909ndash911Wheeler M 1954 Rome beyond the Imperial Frontiers London BellWhitby M 2012 ldquoNearchos (133)rdquo In Brillrsquos New Jacoby Editor in Chief I Worthington

In httpreferenceworksbrillonlinecomentriesbrill-s-new-jacobynearchos-133-a133

Wiesehoumlfer J 2007 ldquoEin Koumlnig erschlieszligt und imaginiert sein Imperium Persische Reichsordnung und persische Reichsbilder zur Zeit Dareiosrsquo I (522ndash486 v Chr)rdquo In Rathmann ed 2007 31ndash40

mdashmdashmdash 2013 ldquoProvinz (persisch)rdquo In httpwwwbibelwissenschaftdedestichwort31492

Wilamowitz-Moumlllendorfff von U 19593 Der Glaube der Hellenen Darmstadt Wissenschafliche Buchgesellschaft

Wilken RL 1992a The Land Called Holy Palestine in Christian History and Thought New Haven Yale Univ Press

mdashmdashmdash 1992b ldquoEusebius and the Christian Holy Landrdquo In Eusebius Christianity and Judaism ed by HW Attridge and G Hata 736ndash760 Leiden Brill

Will Eacute 1979ndash19822 Histoire politique du monde hellenistique Nancy Annal de lrsquoEst pub par la Fac des Lettr et des Scienc Hum de lrsquoUniv de Nancy Memoires 30 (1966ndash19671)

Willi A 2014 ldquoLand Division and Water Management in the West of the Roman Empirerdquo In Kolb ed 2014 197ndash221

Wilson J-P 2006 ldquolaquothinspIdeologiesthinspraquo of Greek Colonisationrdquo In Greek and Roman Colonisation Origins Ideologies and Interaction ed by G Bradley and J-P Wilson 25ndash57 Swansea Classical Press of Wales

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Winiarczyk M 2009 ldquoDie indischen Weisen bei den Alexanderhistorikernrdquo Eos 961 29ndash77

mdashmdashmdash 2011 Die hellenistischen Utopien Beitraumlge zur Altertumskunde 293 Berlin-Boston De Gruyter

Winkler G and F Mittenhuber 2009 ldquoDie Laumlnderkarten Asiensrdquo In Stuumlckelberger and Mittenhuber eds 2009 290ndash304

Wirth G 1959 ldquoPtolemaiosrdquo RE XXIII 2 2467ndash2484mdashmdashmdash 1988 ldquoNearch Alexander und die Diadochen Spekulationen uumlber einen

Zusammenhangrdquo Tyche 3 241ndash260Wiseman TP 1979 ldquoStrabo on the Campus Martiusrdquo LCM 4 7 129ndash134Wittke A-M E Olshausen and R Szydlak 2007 Historischer Atlas der antiken Welt

Stuttgart-Weimar JB MetzlerWittkower R 1942 ldquoMarvels of the East A Study in the History of Monstersrdquo JWarb 5

159ndash197Woelk D 1966 Agatharchides von Knidos Uumlber das Rote Meer PhD Diss

Freiburg-im-BreisgauWolf CU 1964 ldquoEusebius of Caesarea and the Onomasticonrdquo BiblArch 27 66ndash96Wolfson S 2008 Tacitus Thule and Caledonia The Achievements of Agricolarsquos Navy in

their True Perspective BAR British Series 459 Oxford ArchaeopressWolska-Conus W 1973 ldquoDeux contributions agrave lrsquohistoire de la geacuteographie II La carte de

Theacuteodose II sa destinationrdquo TravMeacutem 5 274ndash279Wright L 1973ndash1974 ldquoThe Astronomy of Eudoxus Geometry or Physicsrdquo Studies in the

History and Philosophy of Science 4 165ndash172Yavetz J 1998 ldquoOn the Homocentric Spheres of Eudoxusrdquo Archive for History of Exact

Sciences 52 221ndash278Zambrini A 1982 ldquoGli Indikagrave di Megastene Irdquo AnnPisa s III XII 1 71ndash149mdashmdashmdash 1985 ldquoGli Indikagrave di Megastene IIrdquo AnnPisa s III XV 3 781ndash833mdashmdashmdash 2007 ldquoThe Historians of Alexander the Greatrdquo In A Companion to Greek

and Roman Historiography ed by J Marincola 210ndash220 Malden Mass-Oxford-Chi chester Blackwell

Zecchini G 1991 ldquoTeoria e prassi del viaggio in Polibiordquo In Idea e realtagrave del viaggio Il viaggio nel mondo antico ed by G Camassa and S Fasce 111ndash141 Genova ECIG

Zedler JH 1847 Grosses vollstaumlndiges Universal-Lexikon Vol 38 Leipzig-Halle ZedlerZiegler H 1891 Cleomedis de motu circulari corporum caelestium libri duo Leipzig

TeubnerZiehen L 1934 ldquoTheoria Theoroirdquo RE V 2 2228ndash2233 2239ndash2243Zimmermann K 1999 Libyen Das Land suumldlich des Mittelmeeres im Weltbild der

Griechen Muumlnchen CH Beck


Contents

PrefaceemspixList of IllustrationsemspxiAbbreviationsemspxiiList of Contributorsemspxiii

Part 1Geography before Geography

1 Persian Geography and the Ionians Herodotusemsp3Reinhold Bichler

2 The Sea of the Greeks and Romansemsp21Pietro Janni

3 The Concept of ldquoMagna Graeciardquo and the Pythagoreansemsp43Gianfranco Maddoli

4 Systems of Borders in Ancient Greeceemsp58Giovanna Daverio Rocchi

5 The ldquoRevolutionrdquo of Alexander the Great Old and New in the Worldrsquos Viewemsp78

Hans-Joachim Gehrke

6 Geographical Description and Historical Narrative in the Tradition on Alexanderrsquos Expeditionemsp98

Veronica Bucciantini

Part 2Geography between Science and Politics

A Geographical Science

7 Some Scientifĳic Approaches Eudoxus of Cnidus and Dicaearchus of Messeneemsp115

Michele R Cataudella

vi contents






Didier Marcotte


Pierre Schneider






Eckart Olshausen



viicontents











CHAPTER 13


Anne Kolb

1 Setting the Scene





224 Kolb

















226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography



















vi contents






Didier Marcotte


Pierre Schneider






Eckart Olshausen



viicontents











CHAPTER 13


Anne Kolb

1 Setting the Scene





224 Kolb

















226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography



















viicontents











CHAPTER 13


Anne Kolb

1 Setting the Scene





224 Kolb

















226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography





















CHAPTER 13


Anne Kolb

1 Setting the Scene





224 Kolb

















226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography



















224 Kolb

















226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography




























226 Kolb



2 Surveying














228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography




























228 Kolb



















230 Kolb



















232 Kolb














234 Kolb














236 Kolb


















238 Kolb







Bibliography

















400 Bibliography





















401Bibliography















402 Bibliography




















403Bibliography




















404 Bibliography


















405Bibliography



















406 Bibliography



















407Bibliography




















408 Bibliography





















Press

409Bibliography



















410 Bibliography



















411Bibliography




















412 Bibliography
















413Bibliography


















414 Bibliography



















415Bibliography



















416 Bibliography




















417Bibliography



















418 Bibliography





















419Bibliography

















420 Bibliography




















421Bibliography




















422 Bibliography

















423Bibliography




















424 Bibliography




















425Bibliography




















426 Bibliography

















427Bibliography





















428 Bibliography


















429Bibliography



















430 Bibliography














431Bibliography




















432 Bibliography

















433Bibliography



















434 Bibliography



















Muumlnchen CH Beck

435Bibliography





















436 Bibliography


















437Bibliography



















438 Bibliography




















439Bibliography




















440 Bibliography




















441Bibliography

















442 Bibliography

















443Bibliography





















444 Bibliography





















445Bibliography


















CTHS

446 Bibliography

















447Bibliography





















448 Bibliography





















449Bibliography


















amp Ruprecht

450 Bibliography

















451Bibliography



















452 Bibliography




















453Bibliography


















454 Bibliography


















455Bibliography

















456 Bibliography



















457Bibliography



















Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography - UZHffffffff-e06a-0494-ffff-ffffcd8c... · 2016. 6....

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Transcript of Brill’s Companion to Ancient Geography - UZHffffffff-e06a-0494-ffff-ffffcd8c... · 2016. 6....