Bridgewave Install Manual
description
Transcript of Bridgewave Install Manual
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Makingconnectionsinahighspeedworld
80GHzWirelessEthernetLinks
InstallationManualP/N58000519
RevisionDJanuary2008
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CopyrightNotice&Disclaimer
Copyright20042008BridgeWaveCommunications.Allrightsreserved.
PrintedintheUSA
Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copied,ordistributedwithoutthewrittenconsentofBridgeWaveCommunications.BridgeWavereservestherighttoupdateorchangethematerialinthispublicationatanytimewithoutnotice.BridgeWavehasmadeeveryefforttoensurethattheinformationandtheinstructionscontainedinthepublicationareadequateandisnotresponsibleforanyerrorsoromissionsduetotyping,printing,oreditingofthisdocument.PurchasersofBridgeWaveproductsshouldmaketheirownevaluationtodeterminethesuitabilityofeachsuchproductfortheirspecificapplication.BridgeWavesobligationsregardingtheuseorapplicationofitsproductsshallbelimitedtothosecommitmentstothepurchasersetforthinitsStandardTermsandConditionsofSaleforadeliveredproduct.Customersareresponsibleforobtainingproperoperatorlicenses.Thispublicationhasbeenpreparedforprofessionalandproperlytrainedpersonnel,andthecustomerassumesfullresponsibilitywhenusingtheinformationherein.
ExportControl
AllBridgeWaveradioproductsarerestrictedcommoditiesthatfallunderECCN5A002oftheDepartmentofCommerce.Theseproductsare"ENCrestricted"undersection740.17(b)(2)oftheExportAdministrationRegulations(EAR).BridgeWaveproductsmayonlybeexported,reexported,transferred,orretransferredinaccordancewithExportAdministrationRegulations.DiversioncontrarytoU.S.lawisexpresslyprohibited.
ProductCompatibility
Whileeveryefforthasbeenmadetoverifyoperationofthisproductwithmanydifferentcommunicationsproductsandnetworks,BridgeWavemakesnoclaimofcompatibilitybetweenitsproductsandothervendorsequipment.Customerisresponsibleforthoroughlyevaluatedthisproductsperformanceinthecommunicationsenvironmentinwhichitwillbeused.
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Safety
CAUTION,WARNING,andDANGERstatementshavebeenplacedinthetexttoalertpersonnelofpossiblehazards.Thesestatementsmustbecloselyobserved.Thefollowinggeneral safetyprecautionsmustbeobservedduringallphasesofoperationandserviceoftheproductscoveredinthismanual.Failuretocomplywiththeseprecautionsorwithspecificwarningselsewhereinthismanualwillfullyviolatesstandardsofdesign,manufacture,andintendeduseoftheproduct.BridgeWaveassumesnoliabilityforthecustomersfailuretocomplywiththeserequirements.
TheFE/GE/AR80(X)meetsallapplicableFCCsafetyrequirementsforradioequipmenthowever,itisbesttoavoidprolonged,unnecessaryexposuretothefrontoftheradiowhileitisoperating
Theoutdoorequipmentmustbeproperlygroundedtoprovidesomeprotectionagainstvoltagesurgesandbuiltupstaticcharges.Intheeventofashortcircuit,groundingreducestheriskofelectricalshock.
ForinstallationsintheU.S.A.,refertoArticles810830oftheNationalElectricalCode,ANSI/NFPANo.70,forinformationwithrespecttopropergroundingandapplicablelightningprotectionforDCcables.
Forinstallationsinallothercountries,implementprotectioninaccordancewiththesafetystandardsandregulatoryrequirementsofthecountrywheretheequipmentistobeinstalled.
Donotinstalloroperatethisequipmentinthepresenceofflammablegasesorfumes.Operationofanyelectricalinstrumentinsuchanenvironmentconstitutesadefinitesafetyhazard.
Donotinstallsubstitutepartsorperformanyunauthorizedmodificationtotheequipment.ChangesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbyBridgeWavecanvoidtheusersauthoritytooperatetheequipment.
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RegulatoryInformation
ThisdevicecomplieswithPart101oftheFCCRules.LinksinstalledintheU.S.mustberegisteredwiththeFCCasprovidedforinPart101oftheFCCregulations.FormoreinformationcontactBridgeWavesCustomerServiceviaEmailsupport@bridgewave.comorcallat4085676906.
EquipmentPrecautions
WaterandMoisture The80GHzSystemisdesignedtowithstandprecipitationconditionstypicallyencounteredwheninstalledoutdoors.PowerSources ThisproductshouldonlybeoperatedwiththetypeofpowersupplyprovidedbyBridgeWaveCommunicationsInc.
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TableofContents
CopyrightNotice&Disclaimer ................ ii
ExportControl ......................................... ii
ProductCompatibility .............................. ii
Safety ...................................................... iii
RegulatoryInformation ............................iv
EquipmentPrecautions.............................iv
1 Introduction ........................................ 1
1.1 PurposeofManual........................ 1
1.2 PriorKnowledge........................... 1
1.3 ContactInformation...................... 2
2 SitePlanning ....................................... 3
2.1 General......................................... 3
2.2 EquipmentChecklist ..................... 3
2.3 LineofSight(LOS) ....................... 3
2.4 LinkDistance................................ 4
2.5 AntennaLocation.......................... 4
2.6 Cabling......................................... 5
2.7 Grounding&Lightning................. 6
2.8 Environmental .............................. 7
2.9 CablingDiagram .......................... 7
3 Installation .......................................... 8
3.1 General......................................... 8
3.2 EquipmentUnpacking................... 8
3.3 EquipmentInventory ..................... 9
3.4 InstallationTools ........................ 10
3.5 AntennaMountInstallation......... 10
3.6 AntennaandRadioInstallation... 14
3.7 CableInstallation........................ 16
3.8 IceShieldCanopyInstallation .... 19
3.9 AntennaAlignment...................... 22
3.10 AutoCalibration ......................... 26
3.11 QUAL&RSLTestCable ............ 30
4 RadioLinkStatusIndicators ........... 32
5 ConnectingNetworkEquipment...... 33
5.1 NetworkPortStatistics................ 33
ApendixA Troubleshooting................. 34
ApendixB RSLVs.DistanceCharts... 36
Std.LimitedWarranty&SWLicense .... 37
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1 Introduction
1.1 PurposeofManual
Theinformationinthismanualisdirectedtopersonswhomustperformorcoordinatethetasksassociatedwiththeprocessofinstallingwirelesscommunicationdevices,andplanningcommunicationnetworkapplications.
1.2 PriorKnowledge
Thismanualassumestheoperatorhasatleastbasicexperiencewithandanunderstandingofwirelesstechnologyandsomefamiliaritywithconfiguringandoperatingnetworkingequipment.Preferably,thepersoninstallingthisequipmentfully understandstheinformationcoveredinthismanualpriortoattemptingtheseprocedures.DANGER,WARNINGandNOTEstatementshavebeenplacedinvarioussectionsthroughoutthisdocumenttoalertpersonnelofpossibletrafficaffectingissuesandtoprovideadditionaltipsandhelpfulinformation.Thesestatementsshouldbecloselyobserved.
Symbol Description
Indicatesthatpersonalinjurycanresultiftheuserdoesnotcomplywiththegiveninstruction.
ADANGERstatementwilldescribethepotentialhazard,itspossibleconsequences,andthestepstoperformtoavoidpersonalinjury.
Indicatesthatequipmentdamage,processfailureand/orlossofdatacanresultiftheuserdoesnotcomplywiththegiveninstructions.
AWARNINGstatementwilldescribethepotentialhazard,itspossibleconsequences,andthestepstoperformtoavoidseriousequipmentdamage.
Providessupplementaryinformationtoemphasizeapointorprocedure,orprovidesatipforeasieroperation.
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1.3 ContactInformation
TechnicalAssistanceandCustomerService
BridgeWavedistributorsandresellersareauthorizedlocalserviceprovidersandareresponsibleforimmediateTier1customersupport.Ifaproblemcannotberesolved,contactBridgeWaveCustomerServiceforassistance:
Location: SantaClara,CAUSA
Email: [email protected]
TechSupportHotLine: +1.408.567.6906
eServiceCenter http://bridgewave.com/support
ReturnMaterialAuthorization(RMA)
ShouldBridgeWaveequipmenthavetobereturnedforrepairorreplacement,anRMAnumbermustbeobtainedinadvancefromBridgeWaveoralocalBridgeWavedistributor.Whenreturningequipment,besuretoclearlyindicatetheRMAnumberontheoutsideoftheshippingcarton.
BridgeWaveeServiceCenter:
Youcanviewknowledgebasecontent,openaticket,updateticketsandrequestRMAsonline24x7.ToviewcurrentticketandRMAstatus,pleasegotohttp://bridgewave.com/supportandselecteServiceCentertologinandenteryoursupportportal.FirsttimeusersofeServiceCenterwillneedtosubmitarequesttoSupport@bridgewave.com,foraloginIDandpassword.AsupportengineerwillcontactyouwithyourloginIDandpassword.
BridgeWaveSales
Email: [email protected]
InsideSales: +1.866.577.6908
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2 SitePlanning
2.1 General
Beforethestartofanyinstallation,asurveyoftheplanneddeploymentsiteshouldbeconductedfirst.Thesurveyingpersonnelshouldbefullyfamiliarwiththedetailsandrequirementsneededtosuccessfullyinstallthe80GHzradiosystem.
2.2 EquipmentChecklist
Wesuggestthesitesurveyteammayneedthefollowingequipment:
Binoculars(notalwaysrequired)
WAAScapableGPSlocationdevice
Tapemeasuretodeterminedistancesforcablerunstoingresspoints
Digitalcamera(notalwaysrequired)
Sitesurveyreportformtodocumentandhelpassesssite
Signalingmirror(providedbutnotalwaysrequired)
7090GHzLinkRegistrationDatasheet.ContactBridgeWaveTechSupporttolearnwhereonecanobtainthelatestversionofthisform.YoumayEmail support@bridgewave.comforthisrequestorrequestitonlineviaeServiceCenterhttp://bridgewave.com/support.
2.3 LineofSight(LOS)
The80GHzWirelessGigabitEthernetlinkrequiresLOSforproperoperation.BinocularsandspottingmirrorsmaybeusedtoassistintheconfirmationofLOS.PathplanningshouldincludeaninvestigationintofuturebuildingplansthatcouldblocktheLOSpath,andotherlongtermincrementalobstructionssuchastreegrowth.Intermittentobstructionssuchasaircraftatanearbyairportshouldalsobeconsidered.
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ThefollowingtabledetailstheminimumF1(FirstFresnel)clearanceneededfromobstaclesinordertoensuretheradioswilloperateproperly.
Table2.31:MinimumPathClearance
PathLength(meters)
MinimumF1Clearance(meters)
PathLength(miles)
MinimumF1Clearance(feet)
1000 0.58 0.62 1.9
2000 0.82 1.24 2.7
5000 1.3 3.10 4.3
10000 1.8 6.21 5.9
2.4 LinkDistance
Measurementofthelinkdistanceisimportantin estimatingthelinkavailabilityandcalculatingexpectedReceiveSignalLevel(RSL).ThismeasurementcanbeperformedusingtheLatitudeandLongitudecoordinatereadingsfromaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)device,whichisplacedneartheproposedlocationsoftheantennas.AdditionallyGPSreadingwillberequiredinordertocomplywiththeFCCregistrationprocess.
TheMinimum80GHzLinkdistancesareasfollows:
AR/GE/FE80:328feet(100meters)
AR/GE/FE80X:1312feet(400meters)
Toestimatemaximumdistancesandavailabilitiesforagivenproductandregion,BridgeWavesPathAvailabilitycalculatorcanbeused.ToobtainthelatestversionofBridgeWavesPathAvailabilitycalculator,contactBridgeWavesCustomerServiceorsearcheServiceCenterKnowledgebase.
2.5 AntennaLocation
Theoptimumlocationfortheantennasmustbedetermined.Theideallocationshouldprovideforeaseoferectingandmountingtheantenna,aswellasprovidingunimpededLOStotheremotelocation.Thefollowingfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccount:
Typeofmountingfixedorroofsafepolemounting. LocationoffiberandDCpowerwiringingress/egressofthebuilding. Lengthofcableruns. ConfirmedEarthGroundingconnectionpoints. Obstructions,includingallowancesfortreegrowth. Accessibilityoftheradiomountinglocation. Accessibilityofthesiteduringandafterworkinghours.
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2.6 Cabling
Theinstallationsiteshouldbeinspectedtodeterminetherunpathsforthefibercableandpowercablefromtheradioequipmenttotheterminationpoint.Locationsforroofpenetrationshouldbeidentified.Theroutingandsecuringofallcablesshouldconformtoallapplicablecodesandrequirements.Dependingonthelikelihoodofdamageduetofoottrafficorequipmentmovement,cablingconduitmayberequired.Themaximumcablerunlengthasspecifiedfortheequipmentbeinginstalledmustnotbeexceeded,refertoTable2.61and2.62forcabletypesandlimitations.TheradiorequiresLCtypeconnectorsonduplexmultimodefiberstoproperlyconnectbetweentheradioandtheusersnetworkequipment.Singlemodefiberconnectionsarenotsupportedforusewiththestandardproduct.Thenetworkequipmentendofthefibersshouldbeterminatedwithconnectorsthatmatchtheusersnetworkequipmentfiberinterface.
Table2.61:MaximumFiberLength
FiberCableLength CableType
Upto270meters 62.5/125m
Upto500meters 50/125m
The80GHzradioincludesa100240VACpoweradaptor,suitableforindooroperationonly,thatconvertstheACvoltagefromastandardelectricaloutletinthewalltoDCvoltage.Foroutdoorratedpowersupplyoptions,contactBridgeWavecustomerservice.Theradiorequiresaminimumof15.0VDCattheconnectorontheradiounit(24.0VDCmaximum)tofunctionproperly.
WhenplanningthecablerunfromtheindoorACpoweradaptortotheradiounit,itisrequiredtousethecablegauge(AWG)indicatedbelowtoensureadequatevoltageattheradio.TheindoorandoutdoorportionsoftheDCpowercablingmustconformtoallrespectiveindoorandoutdoornationalandlocalelectricalandbuildingcodesnotethatrequirementsmaydifferfortheindoorandoutdoorportionsofthecablingandthatagroundedsurgeprotectorisnormallyrequiredatthepointwherethecableentersthebuilding.TheDCpowercablingmustconsistoftwo12or14gaugestrandedconductorsbasedontherequiredcablerunlength.
Table2.62:MinimumDCCableSize
DCCableLength ConductorSize
Upto125meters 14AWG(2.5mm)
Upto200meters 12AWG(4mm)
Figure2.61showsastandard14gaugewirethathasbeenfittedwiththepowerconnectors(provided)fortheradiosinternalpowersupplynecessarytomatewiththe(notprovided)DCpower
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cables.Astandardcrimping/splicingtool(notprovided)isrequiredtoterminatethepowerconnectorsontoa1412gaugecablerequiredforusewiththe80GHz.On theradioendnoconnectorsarerequiredsimplyscrewterminalstoappropriatepolarity.TheDCpowercableshouldbefedintotheconnectoronthecasingfirstandthenthegreenconnectorattachedtotheradioaftermakingastrainreliefcoilaroundtheelectronichousing.
Figure2.61: (Left)14gaugeDCpowercableterminated toradioend.(Right)DC14gaugecablefromthepowersupplyend.
2.7 Grounding&Lightning
Propergroundingoftheoutdoorequipmentreduceselectromagneticinterference,provideslightningprotection,andprotectsagainstelectricaldischarge.Usingimpropertechniquesinlightningpronegeographicareasmayposeadangertolocalpersonnel.Thesourceandconnectionpointsforthebuildingtoearthgroundinthevicinityoftheantennalocationshouldbedetermined.
Inadditiontogroundingtheequipment, BridgeWavestronglyrecommends,andlocalbuildingcodesmayrequire,theDCelectricalcabletobeprotectedfromelectricalsurgesbyasurgesuppressor.Thesurgesuppressormustbeinstalledat thepointwheretheDCelectricalcablesexit/enterthebuilding.
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2.8 Environmental
Thestructuretowhichtheequipmentwillbemountedshouldbeadequatetobearallwindandweatherconditions.Theenvironmentalconditionsatthelocationmustconformtotheoperatingenvironmentspecifiedfortheequipment.
2.9 CablingDiagram
Figure2.91detailstheequipmentandcablingfoundonatypicalinstallationofBridgeWaves80GHzradioequipment.Useofthecopperportisoptionalandisnotrequiredformanagementagentaccessorfornormaldatatrafficoperation.
Figure2.91:SimpleNetworkDiagram
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3 Installation
3.1 General
ItisrecommendedthatinstallationpersonnelreadthissectioninitsentiretypriortoinstallingtheBridgeWaveSystem.Duringaparticularphaseofinstallation,theusermayreferdirectlytotheapplicablesubsection.
TheInstallationsectioniscomprisedofsevensubsectionscoveringtheproceduresandguidelinesforinstallingtheBridgeWaveRadioSystem.
Subsections3.3 through 3.4 containinformationnecessarytopreparefortheequipmentinstallation.
Subsections3.5 through 3.8 coversequipmentinstallationprocedures.
Subsections3.9and3.10containinformationnecessaryforaligningtheantenna.
3.2 EquipmentUnpacking
Theradiosystemequipmentwillarriveintwoboxesoneboxforthelowbandradioandoneboxforthehighbandradio.Locatethecorrectbox(lowbandorhighband)beforebeginninginstallationbycheckingthelabelontheoutsideoftheboxorontheradioitself.Itisrecommendedthattheshippingcartonsandpackingmaterialsberetainedintheeventthatitisnecessarytoreturnanyequipment.
TheradiatedpolaritycanbeidentifiedonunpackedradiosbythefirstletterofthepolarityVorH(VerticalorHorizontal)onthetopoftheunitchassisorbythepolarizationlabels.SeeFigure3.61and3.62forfurtherdetails.
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3.3 EquipmentInventory
Followingareinventorylistsforatypicalsystem:
Table3.31:RadioandElectronicsPartsList
Qty Description
2ea. 80GHzradiounit(1lowbandtransmitunit&1highbandtransmitunit)
2ea. StandardPowerSupply(Indoorrated,100240VACinputto24VDCoutput)
1ea. CDwithManuals(1CDprovidedperpairofradios)
2ea. DCpowerconnectionset.(Includes2prongDCplugand2easlipfitplugs/receptacles)
2ea Antennaandmountkit
1ea. Signalingmirror
1ea. Hardresetbox
2ea. RSL/Qualitytestcable
2ea. StainlessSteelScrews#832X3/8,Phillipspanhead
Table3.32:AntennaandMountKitPartsList
Qty. Description
1ea. Antenna
1ea. Lowerpolemountassembly
1ea. Upperpolemountassembly
1ea. Antennamountingplate
2ea. 3/8bolts
2ea. 3/8lockwashers
2ea. 3/8flatwasher
2ea. 3/8nylonwasher
Formoreinformationonrecommendedaccessorydevicesandspareparts,contactBridgeWaveSales
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Theradioissealedatthefactorywarrantystickersontheinner(metal)coveroftheradio.Thereisnoneedtoopenthiscoverinthefield.Tamperingwiththesesealswillvoidthewarranty.
3.4 InstallationTools
Thefollowingtools,notprovidedbyBridgeWave,arerequiredforinstallingtheradioandtheantenna:
Screwdriver,slotted0.1inchwide.
Openendwrench9/16inch 2ea.
Openendwrench1/2inch.
Ratchetwith6inchextensionand9/16inchdeepsocket.
Wirestripper/cutter/crimptool(1016gauge).
Electricaltape.
Fishtapeforpullingcable.
Cabletiewraps.
HandheldDVM(digitalvoltmeter)withstandardbananaplugreceptacles.
3.5 AntennaMountInstallation
1.Readtheseinstructionsbeforebeginninginstallation.Cautionshouldbeused.Qualifiedpersonsexperiencedwithantennaassemblyandinstallationarerequiredforinstallation.2. BridgeWaveCommunicationsInc.disclaimsanyresponsibilityorliabilityfordamageorinjuryresultingfromincorrectorunsafeinstallationpractices.3.Theantennahasbeenformedtoaveryclosetoleranceparabolicshape.Carefulhandlingandassemblyisrequiredtoavoiddentingthereflector,whichwoulddegradeantennaperformance.
Whenusingtheleftsideradiomountposition,theantennaendsupgettingrotatedby180degrees.Thedrainholemustbeopenatthebottomandclosedoffatthetopoftheantennatopreventwateringress.
Forthe80X,movethebottomdrainholeplugtothetopdrainholeposition.
FortheStandard80removethefourPhilipsheadscrews
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fromtheradomeandrotatetheradomesothedrainholeisatthebottom.Becarefulnottocontaminate,damageorsmudgetheshinycoatingoftheantennasurfaceorfeedhornandmakesurethegasketisevenlyseatedwhenreattachingtheradomecover.
1. Attachtheupperpolemounttotheantennamountingplate.
Confirmthatthemountiscenteredasshown.
Tightenboltssecurely.
Figure3.51:Upperpolemountattachedtoantennamountingplate
2. Attachthelowerpolemountandazimuthfineadjustasshown.
Hardware:Flatwasher,bushing(insideeye),flatwasher,lockwasher,bolt.
Figure3.52:Azimuthfineadjustassembly
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Confirmthatthemountiscenteredasshown.
Tightenboltssecurly.
Figure3.53:Lowerpolemountattachedtoantennamountingplate
3. Completedinstallationofpolemountwithrighthandoffsetfortheantenna.
Notethepositionoftheelevationfineadjusthexnut.
Thepolemast(notsupplied)mustbe3.5to4.5inch(89to114mm)O.D.SCH40steelpipeorequivalent.
Figure3.54:Polemountwithrighthandoffset
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1. Optionallefthandantennaoffsetmountpreparation:
Removeazimuthbolts
Rotatetheantennamountingplate180
Replaceazimuthbolts
Tightenazimuthbolts
Notethepositionoftheelevationfineadjusthexnut.
Figure3.55:Polemountwithoptionallefthandoffset
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3.6 AntennaandRadioInstallation
It is critically important during installation to ensure theradios on each side of the link are in the same polarization(horizontalhorizontal or verticalvertical). A link that has aradioononesideofthelinksetinthehorizontalpolarizationand the other side of the link set in the vertical polarizationwillnotoperateproperly.
Itisalsocriticallyimportantthatahighbandradioispairedwithalowbandradiotoensurethesystemwilloperateproperly.Priortoinstallationcheckeachradiotoverifyoneisahighbandandtheotherisalowbandversion.Thelabelontheradiowillindicatetheband(blueforhighorredforlow).
1. Installantennaandradio:
Thefirstletterofthedesignatedpolarizationisstampedontoeachunittoidentifyorientationswhenthepolaritymarkispositionedontop:
Hforhorizontal.
Figure3.61:80GHzUnitmountedinhorizontalpolarity
2. Verifythatthefour(4)captive3/816boltswithlockandflatwasherareinplace.
Itisimportantthatallfourboltsaretightenedevenly(handtight,1to2turnseachuntilthelockwasherisflattened).
Unitshavecaptiveboltsattachedtotheradiohousing.A9/16inchopenendwrenchisrequiredtotightenthem.
Unitshavecaptiveboltsattachedtothe2antenna.A1/2inchopenendwrenchisrequiredtotightenthem.
Vforverticalpolarity.Figure3.62: 80GHzUnitmountedinverticalpolarity
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3. Coursealignazimuth(i.e.sidetosideorhorizontal)andtighten4carriageboltstosecurepolemounts.
4. Loosenthe4azimuthlockbolts.
5. Adjusteyeboltlengthusinga9/16openendwrenchtorequiredlocation.
6. Securethe4azimuthlockbolts(tightenuntllockwashersareflattend).
Figure3.63:Azimuthadjustmentbolts(Note:Antennanotshownforclarity)
Itisveryimportantthattheazimuthboltsaretightenedbeforeanyelevationadjustmentisattempted.Theverynarrowbeamwidthoftheseantennas(0.4 and0.9)makesitnecessarytocompletelytightentheboltsoftheazimuthadjustmentwhileadjustingtheelevationandviceversa.
7. Loosenthe2antennamountingbolts
8. Rotateelevationfineadjusthexnutasrequiredtosetcorrectelevation(i.e.updownorvertical).
Donottrytoadjusttheelevationfineadjustboltwithoutfirstlooseningtheantennabolts(step7).Doingsomaydamagethebrasselevationadjustmentpin.
9. Tightenthe2antennamountingboltsaftercorrectelevationisset.
Figure3.64:Elevationfineadjustment
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3.7 CableInstallation
3.7.1 FiberCabling
1. Installaduplexmultimodefiberfromtheradiotothenetworkterminationequipment(switchorrouterwith1000BaseXport).Thecableshouldbeloopedaroundtheinsideoftheenclosuretoprovidestrainrelief.Donotconnectthefiberstotheradiosfiberportsatthistime.
TheconnectorsontheradioendofthefiberrequiretwoLCconnectorstheconnectorsontheswitch/routerendshouldmatetothenetworkequipment.
2. Connectfibersatthenetworkequipment.
Itisimportantnottoconnectthefiberstotheradiountilafteraligningtheradioastheradioperformsanautomaticcalibrationoncethefiberisinsertedintotheradioandthiscalibrationwillnotoperateproperlyiftheradioisnotproperlyaligned.Ifthisinadvertentlyoccurswhiletheradioispoweredon,unplugthefibersandpowercycletheradio.
3.7.2 PowerCabling
1. Selectindoorlocation,witheasycableroutingtotheradio,fortheACpoweradaptor.Normallyitisconvenient,butnotrequired,toplacetheadaptornearthenetworkterminationequipment.
2. EnsuretheDCwireusedis14gaugetypeandnolongerthan125metersor12gaugeandnolongerthen200meters.
3. ConnecttheprovidedDCConnectorsontothe14guagewireusingasplicing/crimpingtool.Fortheuseof12gaugewireitmaybenecessarytotrimafewstrandsfromtheendsofthickerstrandedcablestomoreeasilyfitthecrimpconnectors.
4. InstalltheDCpowercableandattachtotheACadaptorusingthesuppliedcrimpconnectors.Donotconnectthepowerjacktotheradioatthistime.
Thefiberandpowercablesareinsertedthroughthestraightthroughfittingbeforethe3/4"flexibleconduitisconnectedtothefitting.Ensurethatthecablesdonotgetpinchedwhentheconduitispushedontothefitting.Bothcablesshouldbeloopedaroundtheinsideoftheenclosuretominimizetensiononthecableswhenconnectedtotheradioandtomaintainproperbendradiusofthefibercable.SeeFigure3.7.21
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A48VoltDCversionisavailableforthisproduct.Thepowerconnectoristhesamebuttheconnectorlocationisslightlymoved.TheNMSStatusPagereadingwillstillread24V.
Figure3.7.21: 80GHzpoweranddatacableswithserviceloopforstrainreliefandproperfiberbendradius.
3.7.3 GroundCabling
Thepreferredmethodforgroundingtheradiounitistogroundthemasttoagroundsource,sincethisprovidesthelargestgroundingsurfacecontactpossible.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenusethefollowingprocedure:
1. Attachthelugofthegroundcable(notprovided)withtheradiotooneofthetwo#8holesatthebottomoftheradiousinga#832xlongbolt,#8lockwasherand#8flatwashers(notprovided).
2. Connectotherendofthegroundcabletoanearbygroundlocation.
3.7.4 10/100BaseTSurgeSuppressor
Ifthe10/100BaseTportispermanentlyconnectedtoothernetworkequipment(notnormallyrequired),itshouldbeconnectedusingCat5eUTPcablesratedfortheoutdoorand/orindoorenvironmentswherethecableswillberun.ItisessentialthatthecablingbeconnectedtotheradiounitthroughanEthernetratedsurgesuppressorinsideoftheplasticbackcoveroftheunit,andasurgesuppressorshouldalsobeusedatthepointwherethecableentersabuildingorisconnectedtootheroutdoorequipmentthatdoesnotalreadycontainsurgesuppressionhardware.
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FailuretoinstallsurgesuppressionhardwareontheUTPcableinsidetheradioandasecondsurgesuppressoratthebuildingspointofentrycanexposetheradioandnetworkequipmenttoelectricalsurgesduetolightningstrikeorotherphenomena.Suchelectricalsurgescouldcauseirreparabledamagetotheradioand/ornetworkequipmentnotcoveredbythemanufacturerswarranty.
Figure3.7.41: Ethernetsurgesuppressorconnectedtoradio10/100BaseTport
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3.8 IceShieldCanopyInstallation
TheIceShieldassemblyisanoptionalitemandcanbeorderedinkitformthroughaBridgeWavesalesordistributionpartner.
3.8.1 Introduction
Innorthernclimates,thebuildupoficeorsnowonantennascanbeaproblemformillimeterwaveradioinstallations.Theseproblemsaretwofold:theelectricaleffectofsnowandicebuiltupontheantennasradomeandthemechanicalimpactoftheadditionalweightofthesnoworiceontheantennaandsupportingstructure.
Theformationoficeorsnowontheantennasradomecancauseattenuationofthesignaltothepointwherethelinkmaybecomeseverelydegradedorunusable.Unevenicebuildupcancausescatteringofthesignal,whichinturnresultsinstandingwaves.
At80GHz,icebuilduplessthan1mmthick(onequarterwavelengthat80GHz)mayresultindegradedperformanceofthelink.Suchthinlayersarenotlikelytoexistforextendedperiods,asicetendstomelt.Incoldclimateswhentheradomeisbelowfreezingtemperature,icedoesnotsticktoit,thusthereisnoissue.Howeverinmixedrainsnowicestorms,icecansticktotheradome,causingthelinktooperateatlessthanitsoptimaldesign.
Oncetheicehashardenedandfreezes,theaddedweightoftheiceontheantennaincreasesthewindloadonthetowerormast,whichmaycauseprematurefailureofthemountingstructure.Asicebreaksapartduetomelting,orviaitsownweight,theselargeandheavysheetsfallingdownatowerormastcancausedamagetoantennasorotherobjectsmountedbelow.
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Figure3.8.11:80XIceShield
BridgeWaveprovidesaniceshieldkit,designedtocombatthebuildupoficeonBridgeWaves80GHzwirelessbridges.
Theseinexpensiveiceshieldsaredesignedtobeeasilyfittedonradioswithintegratedantennasorradioswith24antennas.
3.8.2 OptionalKit
Thepartnumberforthiskitis51500529(AvailablethroughSales,seeContactInfosection)
Refertothetablebelowforthekitrequiredforyourparticularapplication.
Eachkitcontainsthenecessarymaterialsfortheinstallationoftheiceshieldononeradio.
Twokitsarerequiredperlink.
Qty: Description:1ea. IceShieldCanopy1ea. IceShieldClamp,6
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3.8.3 InstallationInstructions
1. Removetheprotectivelinerfromtheplasticcanopy2. Useascrewdriveror5/16nutdrivertosetthehoseclamptotheendofitsrangefor
maximumopening3. Slipthehoseclampovertheradomesothatitlooselysitsinapproximatelythemiddleofthe
radome.4. Slideoneendoftheplasticcanopyundertheclampandslowlybenditaroundthecanopy
andworkitundertherestoftheclamp.5. Alignthecanopytothebackedgeoftheradomeandpositiontheclamp1to3awayfrom
theedge6. Tightentheclampuntilsnug.(DoNotOvertighten)
Removecanopywhenitsnotsnowingtoreduceantennawindloading
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3.9 AntennaAlignment
3.9.1 BeforeTurningOntheSystem
1. FinishtheinstallationasdescribedinChapter3.5 and3.6
2. Ensurefibercablesarestilldisconnected!
3.9.2 ConnectDCpowertotheradio.
3. VerifythatthePowerLEDislit.IfthePowerLEDisnotlit,carefullyusethevoltmetertoverifythecorrectvoltageandpolarityattheradioconnector.TurnoffthePowerSupplybeforemakinganycorrections.
4. Repeatsteps1 through 3 onthefarendofthelink.
3.9.3 Preparetoroughaligntheradio.
5. ConnectRSLtestleadcabletoradioandplacevoltmeterwithreadingsinview.
6. Loosenthepolemountbracketsenoughtoallowyoutoswingtheunithorizontally.
7. ReferenceChapter3.5forillustrationofantennamountboltsandtheirpurpose.
3.9.4 Roughaligntheradioantennas
8. Settheradioterminaltothepredefinedazimuthifavailable.Ifnot,youmayutilizebinocularsorsignalmirrortolocatethefarendradiolocation.
9. Ifyoucanseethefarendradioterminalestimatethealignmentvisuallyandtightenthepolemountbracketswithfineadjustmentboltsettothemiddleofadjustmentrange.
10. Ensurethehorizontaladjustmentboltsaresnugonlytightenboltsonequarterofaturn.
11. Slightlyrotateeachantennaup/downforbestverticalalignmentandleft/rightforbesthorizontalalignmentbyfindingthemaximumRSLvoltagereading.
12. Toensurethattheantennasarenotalignedonasidelobe,theymustberotatedatleasttendegreesoneachsideofthevisuallyperceivedalignmentcentertoensurethatthetruemaximumRSLvoltageisfound.
Thewidthofthecenterbeamisonly0.4 (80X)or0.9(80)andthefirstsidelobebeamisonly1degreeofffromcenter.
SettheantennainthepositionthatresultsinthehighestRSLvoltagereading.
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13. Repeatthesestepsonfarendradio.
3.9.5 FineAdjustment
14. Ensuretoloosenthefineadjustmentbolt(thesmalleyebolt).
15. PanantennaslowlyfromlefttorightandcapturethehighestRSLvoltagepeak.
16. SeeFigure3.9.51belowtohelpguideyouinobtainingthehighestRSLvoltagereading.
17. Tightendowntheazimuthadjustmentbolts.
18. Loosenthetwoboltsholdingtheantennatotheantennamount.
19. Theverticalfineadjustmentboltisnotdesignedtobetightenedusethehexnuttofine(andcourse)adjusttheelevation(verticalposition)tohighestRSLvalue.
20. Whilemonitoringthevoltmeter,begintoaligntheverticalpositionoftheantennatoobtainthehighestRSLvoltagelevel.
21. Oncecompleted,thisfineadjustmentmustberepeatedattheremoteendofthesystem,ifyouhavenotobtainedthetargetRSLvoltageforthegivenpathdistance(seeRSLVs.distancechartinAppendixB).
22. IfyouhavenotobtainedthetargetRSLvoltageforthegivenpathdistance(oryouwanttofurtherimproveit),youwillneedtorealigntheantenna,gobacktotheoriginalsiteyoustartedwithandrestartsteps1421andrealignagain.SeeFigure3.9.51belowofaconceptualillustrationoftheantennabeamtokeepinmindwhileyouperformarealignment.
23. Onceagain,theverynarrowbeamwidthoftheseantennas(0.4and0.9)makesitnecessarytocompletelytightentheboltsoftheazimuthadjustmentwhileadjustingtheelevation andviceversa.
VerifythattheRSLvoltagefallswithintheexpectedrangebasedonthegraphinAppendixB.
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TargetVoltage
PossibleFirstTry
CommonFirstTry
BelowTargetVoltage
PossibleFirstTry
CenterLocation
PossibleFirstTry
MainBeam
FirstSidelobe
SecondSidelobe(sometimesundetectable)
Nulls
Figure3.9.51: ThisillustrationisaconceptualizedcrosssectionofabeamtoexemplifyahorizontalRSLlevelvoltagereadingagainstrelativelocationswithanassumedfinetunedverticalposition.Keepinmindhownarrowthebeamisat80GHz,the3dBbeamwidthfor80GHzis0.9with12antennaand0.4for24antennaswiththeextendedrangemodels80X.
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3.9.6 LockingDownRadioAntenna
24. AfterthetargetRSLlevelhasbeenachieved,ensureallboltsaretightenedevenly,securelyandensuretheRSLvoltageremainsunchangedaftertighteningiscompleted.
25. Theverynarrowbeamwidthofthisantenna(0.4and0.9)makesitnecessarytocompletelytightentheboltsoftheazimuthadjustmentwhileadjustingtheelevationandviceversa.
26. Alwaysevenlytightenboltsinsmallfractionsatatimetoensureminimumchangetoyourcompletedalignment.
3.9.7 ConnectingtheFiber
Connectthefibercabletooneoftheradiosatatime.Thefibersshouldalreadybeconnectedtoactivenetworkequipment.
ThefiberintegrityindicationonthenetworkequipmentcouldshowupordownindependentoftheRFlinkstatus.
3.9.8 AutoCalibration
27. Oncethefiberisconnectedtotheradio,theradiowillbeginaninternallinkcalibration.
28. DuringthistimetheLinkUpLEDwillblinkforupto120seconds.
29. WaituntiltheLinkUpLEDislitsolid
30. VerifytheLinkQualityvoltageis3.03.3V(i.e.,errorfree).Repeatsteps(3032)forthefarendradio.FormoredetailsonAutoCalibrationseesection39below
3.9.9 RemovetheTestCable
31. Removethetestcablefromtheradio,replacetherearplasticcoverandhandtightenthebackcovernuttothepointwherethebackcoverstops(i.e.whenithitsthemetalringonthebackmetalplate).Theinstallationisnowcomplete.
Themostimportantalignmenttoolforthesemodelsiscareandpatience!Itisrecommendedthatthesemodelsbealignedwithpersonnelpresentatbothendsofthelink,andtheinstallersshouldallow90minutestooptimallyaligntheseunits.
80and80Xantennasexhibitnarrowbeamwidthsof0.9and0.4.Linkdistancesaregreatandalignmentbecomesmorecritical.
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3.10AutoCalibration
TheAutoCalibrationfeaturescansthereceivesignalacrosstheentire(broad)bandandflattensthelevels,muchliketheequalizeronyourhomeorcarstereo.
TheradiosystemissaidtobeinAlignmentModewhenitisfirstpoweredupwithnofiberconnected.
TheAutoCalibrationmodeistriggeredONassoonasthefibercableisconnected.Thefiberinterfaceoftheradioterminalneedstodetectanopticalsignaloftheappropriatewavelength.Thisrequiresthefiberopticcablesbeconnectedtoa1000BaseXportonanEthernetdevice(switch,router,mediaconverter,etc.)orthiscanbeaccomplishedwithafiberopticloopbackcablebyconnectingthefiberoutputoftheradiointothefiberinputoftheradio.
Ifused,theloopbackcableshouldonlybeconnectedlongenoughforautocalibrationtostartandshouldberemovedimmediately.
TheradioterminalindicatestheAutoCalibrationbyflashingtheLinkLEDon/off thiscyclelastsforupto120seconds.
Autocalibrationisarequiredstepperinstallationonceantennaalignmentiscompleted.
3.10.1 AdaptRateFiberCalibrationProcedure(AR80andAR80Xonly)
InorderforanAdaptiveRatelinktooperatecorrectly,itisespeciallycriticaltoensurethefollowingprocessisfollowedexactly.Ifyoufeelthisprocessmaynothavebeenfollowedoryouwishtoreattempttheprocess,besuretofirstpowerdownbothradios,removeanyfiberconnectionbeforeturningthesystemon.Thiswillgetyoubacktooriginalfactoryradiocalibrationsettingsandplacetheradiolinkinalignmentmode.
START:
1. First,withalocalPC,vieweachradio'sSetuppageandmakesuretheoperatingmodeissettoARandthattheInstallationAutoCalibrationis'enabled'atbothends.Thedefaultvalueisenabled.
VERIFICATION:Doublecheckthissettingonbothradios.
2. OninitialPowerup,donotconnectanyfibercables
VERIFICATION:Itisbesttophysicallydisconnectanyfibercablesfromtheradiounitports,ratherthanjustrelyingonthefarendsofthecablesbeingdisconnected.
3. Uponcompletingtheantennaalignmentprocedure,makesurebothendshaveaminimumof2VDCinQualityvoltage,ifnot,furtheralignmentmayberequired.Smallfluctuationsareokay.
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IfyoudonotobtainaQualityvoltageof2VDC,donotproceedtocalibratethesystem.EnsureyouarealignedandachieveyourtargetRSLlevel.ThiscanbeconfirmedforyourpathdistancebylookinguptheRSLvoltagetodistancecurveinAppendixB.
4. Atthispointyouneedtoconnectthefibercable(orafiberloopbackifnonetworkgearisterminatedtothefarendofthefiber).
Ifusingafiberloopback,removeimmediatelywhentheLinkLEDstartsblinking.
CalibrateonesideatatimeandwhilemonitoringtheQualityvoltagewithDVM.Verifyyouaregettinga'quadruplehump'.i.e.voltagewillrise,drop,rise,drop,andriseagain,asillustratedbelow.Itshouldendwitha3.0VDCto3.3VDCreadingonyourDVM.AlsoverifytheradioLinkLEDisalsoflashingon/offduringthisprocess.SeeFigure3.10.11 foranillustrationoftheQualityVoltageasitfluctuatesduringthecalibrationprocess.
RadioLinkLEDstopsflashing
2.03.3VDC
Calibratin
g10
00Mbp
smod
e
10sec.
Calibratin
g10
0Mbp
smod
e
1V
2V
3V3.3V
Fiberconnected,RadioLinkLEDstartsflashing
QualityVoltageduringCalibrationProcess(90120sec.)
Figure3.10.11: QualityVoltagereadingduringAutoCalibrationprocess
IfyoucannotobtainagoodqualityvoltageandyouhaveobtainedthetargetRSL,contactTechnicalSupportat(408)[email protected] forfurtherassistance.
YoumustwaitfortheAutoCalibrationprocesstocompleteononeradioterminalbeforeautocalibratingtheremoteradioandensurebothradiospassthecalibrationprocess.FailuretowaitforthecalibrationtocompletemayresultinafailuretocreateanRFconnectionbetweenradioterminals.
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Atthispoint,opentheStatuspagefromtheunitsNMSinterfaceandensuretheRadioTXandRXisoperatingat1000Mbpsforbothradios.
Clicktherefreshbuttonafewtimestoensureitisagoodreading.Ifallindicatorsaregood,thengotothenextsteps.Ifnot,thengobacktostep1orcontactBridgeWaveTechnicalSupportforassistance.
5. GotoStatisticspageandresetthestatsforeachradioend.
6. Performapingtest.Opentwocommandlinewindowsandpingthelocalandremotemanagementagent.FactorydefaultIPsare192.168.0.1forlowbandand192.168.0.2forhighbandandperformapingtobothendsandwaitafewminutes,ensureyouaregettingresponsesfromthelocalandremotemanagementagents.
7. Reviewstatisticspageresultsandensurepacketsarebeingtransmitted,received,andtherearenoexcessiveerrorconditions.
8. Ifallisperformingwell,youmustnow'disable'theInstallationAutoCalibrationoptionontheSetuppageofeachradio.
3.10.2 InstallationAutoCalibrationFeature(AdaptRatemodelsonly):
Thisfeatureshouldbedisabledonlyaftertheradiosystemhasbeencompletelyinstalledandcalibratedasdescribedabove.IntheNMSSetupscreen,selectInstallationAutoCalibrationtoDisableandpresstheSubmitnewValuesbuttonatthebottomofthescreen
Figure3.10.21: InstallationAutoCalibration Setting
(AUTOCALIBRATIONFINISHED)
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FailuretoDisabletheInstallationAutoCalibrationoptioncantriggeraninadvertentrecalibrationofthesystem,undercertainpowerfailureconditions.
3.10.3 ForcedReCalibration
Option1:UsetheAutoCal functionintheNMSMaintenancescreen.Thisfunctionwillstorethecalibrationvaluesinnonvolatilememory.
Option2: EnableinstallationautocalibrationintheNMSandApplySettings'.DisconnecttheDCpowerandfiberopticcablesfromtheradio.Poweruptheradiowhilethefiberisstilldisconnected.TheAutoCalibrationwillstartassoonasthefiberopticcableisreconnectedtotheradioterminal.
Whenaradioispowercycledwiththefiberconnectedtonetworkequipment,theradiowillusethecalibrationvaluesstoredinnonvolatilememoryfromthelastsuccessfulautocalibrationprocesseveniftheenableAutoCalsettingbeingsettoEnable.Theradiolinkwillcomeupimmediately.
WhenaradiohasInstallationAutoCalibrationdisabled,theradiowillusethecalibrationvaluesstoredinnonvolatilememoryfromthelastsuccessfulautocalibrationprocess,regardlessofthefiberinterfaceconnectedtonetworkequipmentornot.
Shouldmovingthelinktoanewlocationorrealignmentofthelinkbecomenecessary,thelinkmustberecalibratedpertheautocalibrationproceduredescribedinSection3.10.
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3.11QUAL&RSLTestCable
Thealignmentprocedureisoptimizedthroughtheuseoftheprovidedtestcable.Thistestcableisdesignedforusewithadigitalvoltmeter(notprovided)toreadtheLinkQualityandReceiveSignalLevel(RSL)voltagegeneratedbytheradiosreceiver.SeeFigure3.111.
Figure3.111: SuppliedtestcableformeasuringLinkQualityandReceiveSignalLevelvoltages
1.ToreadtheRSLvalueoftheradio,insertGND(ground)andRSLbananaplugsintothevoltmeter.NotetheRSLvoltage.Thevoltagemaybefluctuatinginthiscase,notethemaximumvalueseen.
2.ToreadtheLinkQualityvalueoftheradio,insertGND(ground)andQUALbananaplugsintothevoltmeter.NotetheLinkQualityvoltage.Aftertheradioshaveperformedanautocalibrationthequalityvoltageshouldread3.03.3VDCifthelinkisalignedonthemainantennabeamandtherearenoobstructions(i.e.,trees,buildings,etc)inthepath,thelinkdistanceiswithintheoperatingparametersoftheradio(seeSection 2.4 above),anditisnotrainingheavily.
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3.3
3.0
2.0
1.7
0.3
NOERRORS
CORRECTEDERRORS
UNCORRECTEDERRORS
CorrectableErrorsDetected
UncorrectableErrorsDetected
DeframerUnlocked(LinkDown)
0 0 Errors
QUALVoltag
e(VDC)
0.0
Figure3.10.32: QualityVoltageGraph
QualityVoltagesbetween3.0Vand3.3VindicatePREandPOSTFECerrorfreewirelesslink.
QualityVoltagesbetween2.0Vand3.0Vindicatealowrateoferrorsthattheforwarderrorcorrectionwillcorrect.Thelowerthevoltage,themoreerrorsarebeingcorrected.
QualityVoltagesbetween0.3Vand1.7VindicateexcessivePREFECerrorsinthewirelesslink,someofwhichcannotbecorrectedbytheFEC.Toindicatethischangeinerrorperformance,thequalityvoltagewilldropfrom2.0Vto1.7Vinasinglestep.
QualityVoltagesbelow0.3Vindicateanunlockeddeframercondition.Thiswillberecognizedasalinkdowncondition.
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4 RadioLinkStatusIndicators
Duringnormaloperation,thefollowingconditionsshouldexistattheradio,asshowninFigure41:
ThePowerLEDshouldbelitsolidgreen
The1000BaseX(Fiber)LEDshouldbelitsolidgreen
TheRadioLinkUpLEDshouldbelitsolidgreen
TheLinkQualityBERvoltagenormallyshouldbe3.03.3vwhenitisnotraining.
Figure41: LED'sindicatingpower,RFlinkisupandoperational,andfiberconnectedtonetworkequipment
The80GHzsystemdoesnotrequireperiodicmaintenance.However,eachendof thelinkshouldbeperiodicallyinspectedforvisibledamageorexcessiveaccumulationofdirtontheantennasradome.
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5 ConnectingNetworkEquipment
Thenetworkingequipmentthatwillbeconnectedtothe80GHzSystemshouldbeprecheckedtoensureitoperatesproperlybacktobackoverawiredconnection.Oncethishasbeenconfirmed,itwillsavetroubleshootingstepsifatrafficproblemarisesaftertheradioisinstalledandconnectedtothenetworkequipment.
The1000BaseXinterfaceisfactorypreconfiguredforautonegotiationandflowcontrolenabled.AutonegotiationandflowcontrolcanbedisabledviatheNMS.
The10/100BaseTinterfaceshipsfromthefactorywithautonegotiationenabled,andcannotbeconfiguredotherwise.
TheradiossupportallstandardEthernetframesizes,upto1632bytesforuntaggedor802.1qVLANtaggedframes.
5.1 NetworkPortStatistics
Ifthecapabilityexistsinthenetworkequipmentconnectedtothe80GHzSystem,verifythefollowing:
Linkintegrity
Therearenoreceiveerrorsonthelink
Networktrafficisflowinginbothdirections
ForconfiguringtheradiosManagementAgent,pleasegototheNMSManual.Itcanbefoundintheproductdownloadssectiononlinehttp://www.bridgewave.com/support/downloads.cfm
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ApendixA Troubleshooting
ThefollowingtableprovidesasummaryofpossibleproblemsyoumightencounterwhileinstallingaBridgeWave80GHzlink,alongwithpossiblecausesandtheirsolutions.
ExtensivetroubleshootingsupportandknowledgebasearticlesareavailableattheBridgeWaveeSupportknowledgebaseonlineat:http://bridgewave.com/support/kbrma.htmContactBridgeWavesupporttoobtainaloginaccount.
TableA1:Troubleshooting
Problem PossibleCause Resolution
Nopowertoradio Wrongpolarityofsupplyvoltage UseaDVMtodeterminethepolarityandvoltageontheDCcable.(SeeSection3.7.2)
Thesupplyvoltagemeasuredattheradio(whenconnected)isbelow15VDC
Thecablerunistoolongorthecablegaugeistoosmall.Shortenthelengthofthecableoruselargergaugecable.(Seesection3.7.2)
Fiberlightlitatradiobutnotonnetworkequipment
Fiberconnectornotinsertedproperly
Checkfiberconnectionsatradioandatnetworkequipment.
Inconsistentfiberportconfigurationbetweenradiounitandconnectedswitchorrouter.
Verifytheconfigurationofthenetworkequipment.Bothportsmusteitherbesettoautonegotiateoreachmustbesettonotautonegotiatewithflowcontroldisabled.
Oneorbothofthefibershavebeendamaged
UsealoopbackconnectorattheradiotoverifytheradioisOK,repeatatthenetworkingequipment.Visuallyinspectthefibercable.
RadiolinkisdownANDLSPmodeenabled.
Operationnormal.CheckRFstatusofbothradiosandLSPoptionofbothradiosNMSSetuptab.CheckforraineventorotherobstructioninRFpath,orradioisoutofalignment.
RSLvoltagelowerthenexpected
Incorrectcalculationoflinkdistance
VerifythatthecalculationtoolusedandtheGPSusedbothhavethesameannotationsystem(degreehoursminutessecondsordegreewithadecimalvalue)
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Antennasalignedonsidelobes Repeatantennaalignmentprocedure.
Radiossettodifferentpolarizations
Verifythatbothradiosaremountedinthesamepolarization.(seesection3.6)
Installedtwohighortwolowbandradiosinonelink
Verifythatoneendofthelinkishighandtheotherendisalowbandradio
Testcablenotinsertedintotestportonradioproperly
Ensuretestcableiscompletedinsertedintothetestportoftheradio.
MakesurethatyouareusingcorrectRSLvoltagetable.
Iftableisforadifferentproduct,consultthecorrectproductmanual.
Lowlinkqualityvoltage AntennasarenotalignedformaximumRSL
Verifyantennaalignment,useinstructionsprovidedinsections3.63.9
Autocalibrationnotsuccessfullycompleted
Repeatautocalibrationprocedure.
Interference Thisisunusualunlessotherradiosusingthesamespectrumarecolocated.CheckforpossibleinterferencebyturningofftheradioattheotherendofthelinkandverifytheRSLvoltageonthelocalsitedropsbelow0.2V.
Testcablenotinsertedintotestportonradioproperly
Ensuretestcableiscompletelyinsertedintothetestportoftheradio.
Cannotconnecttoradionetworkmanagementagent
IncorrectIPaddressconfigurationonradioorPC
VerifyEthernetconnectionsareup,verifyIPaddress,checkforIPaddressconflicts,clearARPcacheonPC,and/orperformhardresetonradiounit(seeNMSmanual).
Managementagentaccessisblockedthroughoneormoreinterfaces
VerifymanagementaccessconfigurationonSetupt,andchangeifnecessary.Tryaccessingagentthroughotherinterfaces(fiber,copper,radiolink)
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ApendixB RSLVs.DistanceCharts
GE/AR80XRSLVoltagevs.Distance(AlignAntennastoMaxvoltageandconfirmRSLisaboveMinvalue)
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Distance(km)
RSLVoltag
e(VDC)
MinVoltage
ABOVECALIBRATEDRANGE
GE/AR80/FE80URSLVoltagevs.Distance(AlignAntennastoMaxvoltageandconfirmRSLisaboveMinvalue)
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Distance(km)
RSLVoltag
e(VDC)
MinVoltage
ABOVECALIBRATEDRANGE
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Std.LimitedWarranty&SWLicense
THEFOLLOWINGWARRANTYANDSOFTWARELICENSEGRANTAPPLYONLYFORBRIDGEWAVECOMMUNICATIONS,INC.(BRIDGEWAVE)PRODUCTSPURCHASEDTHROUGHBRIDGEWAVEAUTHORIZEDCHANNELPARTNERSWITHINTHEUNITEDSTATESORCANADABYTHEORIGINALENDPURCHASER(BUYER).IFBRIDGEWAVEPRODUCTSWEREOBTAINEDTHROUGHOTHERCHANNELS,THEFOLLOWINGPROVISIONSDONOTAPPLYANDTHESELLINGPARTYSHOULDBECONTACTEDFORINFORMATIONONANYPRODUCTWARRANTIESAVAILABLE.
Thefollowingtermsapplytothe BuyersuseofBridgeWavehardwareproducts(Products)andsoftwareproducts(Software),excepttotheextentotherwiseprovidedin(a)aseparatewrittenagreementbetweenBuyerandBridgeWaveor(b)aclickonlicenseagreementaspartoftheinstallationand/ordownloadingprocessforaparticularSoftware.Totheextentofaconflictbetweentheprovisionsofthesedocuments,theorderofprecedenceshallbe(1)thewrittenagreement,(2)theclickonlicenseagreement,and(3)thisLimitedWarrantyandSoftwareLicense.
LIMITEDHARDWAREWARRANTYLimitedHardwareWarranty.Subjecttolimitationsbelow, foraperiodoftwelve(12)months(theWarrantyPeriod)after shipmenttoBuyeroftheHardware byBridgeWaveoranauthorized distributor ofBridgeWaveproducts,BridgeWavewarrants that theProducts,under normaluseandservice, shall be free in all material respects from defective design, material and faulty workmanship and shall operate in all material respects incompliance with the functional specifications, designs, installation instructions, Product descriptions or technical requirements published byBridgeWaveinitsProductManual(Specifications).TheforegoingwarrantyincludesBasicSupportServices(asdefinedatwww.BridgeWave.com)fromBridgeWaveduring theWarranty Period.Thesewarrantiesareprovided for thebenefit of the originalBuyer only. Except for the foregoingwarranties,theProductsaresuppliedASIS.
RemediesforBreachofBridgeWaveWarranty.IfaProductis inbreachofBridgeWaveswarrantyduringtheWarrantyPeriod,BridgeWaveshall,as the soleand exclusive remedy,within thirty (30)calendar daysafterBridgeWaves receiptof the returnedProduct, repair, replace (with neworrefurbishedunits)ormodify,asBridgeWavemaysolelyelect,theProductasnecessarysothattheProductcomplieswiththeapplicableWarranty,oratBridgeWavesoption,refund totheBuyer theBuyerspurchasepricepaid fortheProduct.BeforereturninganyProducts toBridgeWave,BuyermustfollowthestepssetforthintheTroubleShootingandReturnMerchandiseProcedureexplainedatwww.BridgeWave.com.AnyProductreturnedtoBridgeWavemust be shippedaccording toBridgeWaves instructionswithaproperly issuedRMAnumber clearly visible on theoutside of thepackaging. All Products returned to BridgeWave shall be shippedDDP (Delivery andDuties Paid) by Buyer toBridgeWaves designated servicefacility.BridgeWaveshall prepay return freight chargeson repairedor replacedProductswhenBridgeWavedetermines, in its sole judgment thatabreachofwarrantyoccurred.BridgeWavemaychargeitsstandardratesforanyrepairorreplacementworkperformedonreturnedProductthatwasnotinbreachofthewarrantiesherein.
ReplacementProductWarranty.TheWarrantyPeriodofreplacementProduct(whetherneworrefurbished)shallcommenceupontheshipmentofthereplacementProducttoBuyerandshallexpireonthelaterofninety(90)daysaftershipmentdateorthelastdayoftheoriginalWarrantyPeriodwithrespecttothereplacedProduct.AllreplacedpartsorProductshallbecomethepropertyofBridgeWave.
LimitationonWarranty.ExceptwheretheyareembeddedintheProducts,nonBridgeWavemanufacturedproductsprovidedtoBuyerareexcludedfromanyBridgeWavewarranty,butmaybesubjecttoawarrantyprovidedbytheoriginalmanufacturer.BridgeWaveshallsupplyacopyofanysuchwarranty toBuyeron specificwrittenrequest.BridgeWavewarrantiesarevoidif:(a)BuyerintegratesorassemblestheProductwithotherproductsunless integrated or assembled in accordance with applicable Specifications (b) the Product is wired, repaired or altered by anyone other thanBridgeWave or an authorized representative of BridgeWave in strict accordance with the applicable Specifications (c) the Product is improperlyhandled,stored,installedormaintained(d)theProductisusedinviolationoftheapplicableSpecificationsorBridgeWavesinstructionsorsubjectedtomisuse, neglect,accident, abuse or suffers damage due toacts of nature or (e) the Product is disassembled or its housings are removed byanypersonotherthanaBridgeWaveauthorizedtechnician.
EXCLUSIONOFCERTAINWARRANTIES.THEFOREGOINGWARRANTIESAREINLIEUOFANDEXCLUDEALLOTHEREXPRESSAND IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PRODUCT NONINFRINGEMENT, ORWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATISFACTORYQUALITY, ERROR FREE NONINTERRUPTED OPERATIONS, PROTECTION FROM UNAUTHORIZED INTRUSION OR ATTACK OR OPERATION AT A SPECIFIEDRANGEORSIGNALAVAILABILITYOR ARISINGFROMACOURSEOFDEALING,LAW, USAGEORTRADEPRACTICE. AS EACHPRODUCTISUNIQUE,BRIDGEWAVEDISCLAIMSLIABILITYFOROPERATIONOFTHEENDUSERNETWORKASAWHOLEUNDERANYWARRANTYPROVIDEDHEREIN.TOTHEEXTENTAWARRANTYCANNOTBEEXCLUDEDBYLAW,SUCHWARRANTY ISLIMITEDINDURATIONTOTHEWARRANTYPERIOD.BECAUSESOMESTATESORJURISDICTIONSDONOTALLOWLIMITATIONSON WARRANTY DURATION, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. THIS WARRANTY GIVES SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTSWHICHMAYBEINADDITIONTOOTHERRIGHTSWHICHVARYFROMJURISDICTIONTOJURISDICTION.THISDISCLAIMERANDEXCLUSIONSHALLAPPLYEVENIFTHEEXPRESSWARRANTYSETFORTHABOVEFAILSOFITSESSENTIALPURPOSE.
SOFTWARELICENSE
Software License. BridgeWave provides Buyer a nonexclusive, nontransferable limited license (License) to use, solely as embedded in, forexecutiononorforcommunicationwiththeProducts,theobjectcode(andnotthesourcecode)ofitsSoftware.ForpurposesofthisLicense,Softwareshall include anyBridgeWave provided documentation, component parts, user interfaces, modifications, upgrades, updates, bug fixes, corrections,backupcopiesandnewreleases.BuyersuseoftheSoftwareshallalsobelimitedbyanyotherrestrictionssetforthinBridgeWavesquotationorinBridgeWavesproductcatalog,userdocumentationorwebsite.
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AR/GE/FE/U80/80XInstallationManual
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TitletoSoftware.TitletotheSoftware,andtoanysourcecodefortheSoftware, shallatall timesremain solelyandexclusivelywithBridgeWave.Buyer agrees not to take any action inconsistent with such title. Buyer agrees that the Software, including the design and structure of individualprograms,constitutesthetradesecretsorcopyrightedmaterialofBridgeWave.Buyeragreesnottodisclosesuchmaterialinanyformtoanythirdpartyandtoimplementreasonablesecuritymeasurestoprotectsuchmaterial.
LicenseRestrictions.BridgeWavereservesallotherrightstotheSoftwarenotspecificallylicensedhereunder.Buyerhasnorightto,andagreesnottosell,transfer,rent, copy,reverseengineer,reversecompile,decrypt,orreducetohumanreadable formtogainaccesstotrade secretsorconfidentialinformation,modifyorcreatederivativeworksof,orgranttoanythirdpartyanyrightsintheSoftware,orpermitanythirdpartytodoanyoftheseprohibitedacts,withoutBridgeWavespriorwrittenconsent.BuyeragreestoprotecttheSoftwarelicensedhereunderinamannerconsistentwiththemaintenanceofBridgeWavesownershipandproprietaryrightstherein,includingdisplayingofanycopyrightandtrademarknoticesinallSoftwareasincorporatedbyBridgeWave.
TermandTermination.ThisLicenseiseffectiveuntilterminated.BuyermayterminatethisLicenseatanytime,providedthatBuyersterminationdoes not entitleBuyer to any refund of purchase or license fees.BridgeWave may terminateBuyers rights under this License immediately uponwritten notice if Buyer fails to comply with any provision of this License. Upon termination, Buyer must destroy all copies of Software in itspossessionorcontrol.
Export. SoftwareandProducts, includingtechnicaldata,maybe subject toU.S.exportcontrol laws,includingtheU.S.ExportAdministrationActand its associated regulations, andmaybe subject to exportor import regulations in othercountries.Buyeragrees to comply strictlywithall suchregulationsandacknowledgesthatBuyerhastheresponsibilitytoobtainlicensestoexport,reexport,orimportSoftwareandProducts.
RestrictedRights.BridgeWavescommercial softwareandcommercial computer softwaredocumentationisprovidedtoUnitedStatesGovernmentagencies in accordance with the terms of this LimitedHardwareWarranty and Software License, and per subparagraph of the CommercialComputerSoftwareRestrictedRightsclauseatFAR52.22719 (June1987).ForDODagencies, the restrictions set forth in thetechnicalDataCommercialItemsclauseatDFARS252.2277015(Nov1995)shallalsoapply.
LIMITATIONOFREMEDYANDLIABILITYPROVISIONSEXCLUSIVEREMEDIES.THEREMEDIESSETFORTHINTHISLIMITEDWARRANTYANDSOFTWARELICENSEESTABLISHTHEENTIRE OBLIGATION OF BRIDGEWAVE AND BUYERS SOLE REMEDY IN REGARD TO CLAIMS RELATING TO BREACH OFWARRANTY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS DIRECTED TO THEINFRINGEMENTORMISAPPROPRIATIONOFPATENTS,COPYRIGHTS,TRADESECRETSANDOTHERPROPRIETARYRIGHTSFORTHEPRODUCTS.
NOCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES.INNOEVENTSHALLEITHERPARTY,OREITHERPARTYSSUPPLIERS,OFFICERS,DIRECTORS,EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SHAREHOLDERS OR CONTRACTORS (RELATED PARTIES), BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ITSRELATED PARTIES FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR FORCOST OF COVER, LOST REVENUES, LOST PROFITS OR LOST DATA OR OTHER ECONOMIC LOSS ARISING FROM ANY CAUSEINCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOBREACHOFWARRANTY,BREACHOFCONTRACT,TORT,STRICTLIABILITY,ORFAILUREOFESSENTIALPURPOSEEVEN IFBRIDGEWAVEHASBEENADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGES.THEFOREGOINGLIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY EVEN IF THE ABOVESTATEDWARRANTY FAILS OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. BECAUSE SOMESTATESOR JURISDICTIONSDONOTALLOWLIMITATIONSOREXCLUSIONSOFCONSEQUENTIALOR INCIDENTALDAMAGES,THEABOVELIMITATIONMAYNOTAPPLYTOBUYER.
LIMITONLIABILITY.THEMAXIMUMLIABILITYOFBRIDGEWAVE,ANDITSRELATEDPARTIES,TAKENASAWHOLE,FORANYAND ALL CLAIMS IN CONNECTIONWITH THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS FORBREACHOFWARRANTY,BREACHOFCONTRACT,TORT,STRICTLIABILITY,FAILUREOFESSENTIALPURPOSEOROTHERWISE,SHALL IN NO CIRCUMSTANCE EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY BUYER TO BRIDGEWAVE OR BRIDGEWAVESAUTHORIZEDCHANNELPARTNERSFORTHEPRODUCTSANDSOFTWARE.
Statute of Limitations. Any action for breach of or to enforce any right under this Limited Hardware Warranty or Software License shall becommencedwithinone(1)year afterthecauseofactionaccrues,orreasonablycouldhavebeendiscovered,oritshallbedeemedwaivedandbarred.
AdministrativeProvisions.ThisLimitedHardwareWarrantyandSoftwareLicenseshallbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewiththelawsoftheStateofCalifornia,withoutreferencetoprinciplesofconflictoflaws,providedthat forcustomerslocatedinamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion,Norwayor Switzerland,English law shallapply.TheUnitedNationsConventionon the InternationalSale ofGoods shall notapply. If anyportionhereofisfoundtobevoidorunenforceable,theremainingprovisionsoftheLimitedHardwareWarrantyandSoftwareLicenseshallremaininfull force and effect. Except as expressly provided herein, the LimitedHardwareWarranty and Software License constitutes the entire agreementbetween the partieswith respect to warranties on theHardware andLicensing of the Software, and supersedes any conflictingor additional termscontainedinanypriororcontemporaneousdiscussion,negotiationoragreement,includingthoseinanypurchaseorderororderacknowledgment.
1 Introduction2 Site Planning3 Installation4 Radio Link Status Indicators5 Connecting Network EquipmentApendix A TroubleshootingApendix B RSL Vs. Distance ChartsStd. Limited Warranty & SW License