Brevity Code

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    Contents

    1 American/NATO co1.1 A1.2 B1.3 C1.4 D1.5 E1.6 F1.7 G

    1.8 H1.9 I1.10 J1.11 K1.12 L1.13 M1.14 N1.15 O1.16 P1.17 R1.18 S1.19 T

    1.20 U1.21 V1.22 W1.23 Y

    2 References

    Brevity code

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    Multiservice tactical brevity codes are codes used by various militaryir forces and air defense personnel. The codes procedure words, a typefvoice procedure, designed to convey complex information with a few

    words.

    edit] American/ NATO codes

    his is a list of American standardized air-to-air, surface-to-air, and air-to-urface brevity code words. The scope is limited to those brevity codessed in multiservice operations and does not include words unique tongle service operations. While these codes are not authoritative in

    ature, all services agree to their meanings. Using the codes easesoordination and improves understanding during multiservice operations.he codes are intended for use by air and ground operations personnel athe tactical level. Code words that are followed by an asterisk (*) mayiffer in meaning from NATO usage.

    edit] A

    borting/abortedDirective/informative call to cease action/attack/event/mission.

    ctionDirective to initiate a briefed attack sequence or maneuver.

    ctiveAn emitter is radiating.

    Add (system/category)Directive call to add a specific (system) or (electronic order of battle(EOB) category) to search responsibility.

    larmDirective/informative call indicating the termination of emissioncontrol (EMCON) procedures.

    lligatorLink-11/tactical digital information link (TADIL) A.

    Alpha checkRequest for/confirmation of bearing and range to described point.

    nchor/anchored

    1. Orbit about a specific point; refueling track flown by tanker.2. Informative call to indicate a turning engagement about a specific location.

    ngels(USAF)A pre-briefed reference altitude. Used to convey altitude to friendly personnel withoutproviding information to others. For example, "Bandit angels plus 5" means the bandit is 5,000 ft(1,500 m) above the pre-briefed angels altitude. (US Navy) Term meaning altitude in thousands offeet (ie Angels Five is 5,000 ft). Predominantly used in tailhook aviation around the aircraft carrier,in the shore-based ATC environment.

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    rizonaNo anti-radiation missile (ARM) ordnance remaining.

    As fraggedUnit or element will be performing exactly as stated by the air tasking order(ATO).

    uthenticateTo request or provide a response for a coded challenge.

    utocatAny communications relay using automatic retransmissions.

    zimuth

    Two or more groups primarily separated in bearing.

    edit] B

    anditAn aircraft identified as enemy, in accordance with theater ID criteria. The term does not necessariimply direction or authority to engage.

    anzaiInformative call or directive flow communication when deciding to go to the merge from a beyondvisual range (BVR) position.

    ase (number)Reference number used to indicate such information as headings, altitude, and fuels.

    ead windowLast transmission potentially disclosed unauthorized information.

    eam/beamingTarget stabilized within 70 to 110 degree aspect; generally (direction) given with cardinal directioneast, west, north, or south.

    entSystem indicated is inoperative.

    ingo

    1. Fuel state needed for recovery.2. Proceed/am proceeding to specified base (field) or carrier

    irdFriendly surface-to-air missile (SAM).

    ird(s) affirmSurface-to-air (S/A) informative call indicating unit is able and prepared to engage a specified targwith SAMs (presumes target is within or will enter the SAM engagement envelope).

    ird(s) awayFriendly SAM has been fired at designated target.

    ird(s) negatS/A informative call indicating unit is unable to engage a specified target with SAMs. Opposite ofbird(s) affirm.

    ittersweetNotification of possible blue on blue(friendly fire) situation relative to a designated track or friendly

    aircraft.lank

    A suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft does not detect any emitters of interest.lind

    No visual contact with friendly aircraft/ground position; opposite ofvisual.low through

    Directive/informative call that indicates aircraft will continue straight ahead at the merge and not tuwith target/targets.

    lue on blueFriendly fire, inadvertent hostile engagement between allies.

    ogey

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    A radar or visual air contact whose identity is unknown.ogey dope

    Request for target information as briefed/available.ox

    Groups/contacts/formations in a square or offset square. FM 101-5-1 MCRP 5-2ARAA

    Tactical control format providing target bearing, range, altitude, and aspect, relative to a friendlyaircraft.

    racket

    Indicates geometry where friendly aircraft will maneuver to a position on opposing sides, eitherlaterally or vertically from the target.reak (direction)

    Directive to perform an immediate maximum performance turn in the direction indicated; assumesdefensive situation.

    reakawayTanker or receiver directive call indicating immediate vertical and nose/tail separation between tanand receiver is required.

    revityRadio frequency is becoming saturated, degraded, or jammed and briefer transmissions must follow

    roadcastRequest/directive to switch to broadcast control.

    roke lockLoss of radar/infrared (IR) lock-on (advisory).ruiser

    Friendly air-launched anti-ship missile (ASM) (for example, Harpoon, Exocet, or Penguinmissiles).uddy lock

    Locked to a known friendly aircraft; normally a response to a spikeor buddy spikecall andaccompanied with position/heading/altitude.

    uddy spikeFriendly aircraft(s) air-to-air indication on radar warning receiver (RWR); to be followed by positionheading, and altitude.

    ugoutSeparation from that particular engagement/attack/operation; no intent to (direction) re-

    engage/return.ulldogFriendly surface/submarine-launched ASM (for example, Harpoon, Exocet, Otomat).

    ullseyeAn established point from which the position of an object can be referenced; made by cardinal/ranor digital format.

    ump/Bump-upStart temporary increase of flight altitude to set the aircraft to a favorable glide path to the target the attack run.

    urn glintUsed to provide illumination.

    uster

    Directive call to fly at maximum continuous speed.uzzerElectronic communications jamming.

    edit] C

    andygramInformative call to aircraft that electronic warfare (EW) targeting information is available on a briefsecure net.

    ap/capping

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    1. Directive call to establish an orbit at a specified location. (location)2. An orbit at a specified location.

    apturedAircrew has identified and is able to track a specified air-to-ground (A/G) target with an onboardsensor.

    easeIn air defense, break the engagement on the target specified. Missiles in flight engagementwillcontinue to intercept.

    ease fireDo not open fire or discontinue firing; complete intercept if weapons are in flight; continue to trackhampagne

    An attack of three distinct groups with two in front and one behind.hattermark

    Begin using briefed radio procedures to counter communications jamming.heapshot

    1. (USAF) Active missile supported to high pulse repetition frequency (HPRF), but not mediumpulse repetition frequency (MPRF).

    2. (Naval) Active missile not supported to active range.

    heck turn ()degrees left or right and maintain new heading. (Left/right)

    herubsHeight of a friendly aircraft in hundreds of feet.

    hicksFriendly aircraft.

    lean

    1. No radar contacts on aircraft of interest.2. No visible battle damage3. Aircraft not carrying external stores.

    learedRequested action is authorized (no engaged/support roles are assumed).

    leared hotOrdnance release is authorized.

    loakDirective/informative call to switch from normal external lighting to covert night vision device (NVDonly compatible lighting.

    losingDecreasing in range.

    old

    1. Attack geometry will result in a pass or rollout behind the target.2. On a leg of the combat air patrol (CAP) pointed away from the anticipated threats.3. Group( s) heading away from friendly aircraft.

    olorRequest for information on a (system) at stated location; usually a request for (system/position)ambiguity resolution. May be used with improved data modem (IDM) data messagecolor, data.

    omeoffDirective to maneuver as indicated to either regain mutual support or to (left/right/deconflict flightpaths for an exchange of engaged and supporting roles; low/dry) implies both visualand tally.

    ommit/committedFighter intent to engage/intercept; controller continues to provide information.

    onfetti

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    Chaff lane or corridor.ons/conning

    Threat/bogeyaircraft leaving contrails.ontact

    1. Sensor contact at the stated position.2. Acknowledges sighting of a specified reference point.

    ontinue

    Continue present maneuver; does not imply clearance to engage or expend ordnance.ontinue dryOrdnance release not authorized.

    over/coveringDirective/informative call to take Surface/Air action or establish an air-to-air (A/A) posture that wilallow engagement of a specified target or threat.

    rankTo maneuver beyond the range of a missile; implies illuminating target at radar gimbal limits.

    utoffRequest for, or directive to, intercept using cutoff geometry.

    yclopsAny unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

    edit] D

    Dash (#)Aircraft position within a flight. Use if specific call sign is unknown.

    DataStandby for improved data modem (IDM) data message concerning (object) at stated location.

    DeadeyeInformative call by an airborne laser designator indicating the laser/IR system is inoperative.

    DeclareInquiry as to the identification of a specified track(s), target(s), or correlated group.

    Defensive

    Aircraft is in a defensive position and maneuvering with reference to the (spike/missile/statedcondition. Surface-to-air missile (SAM)/anti-aircraft artillery (AAA)/MUD).[clarification needed]

    De-louseDirective to detect and identify unknown aircraft trailing friendly aircraft.

    DeployDirective to maneuver to briefed positioning.

    DivertProceed to alternate mission or base.

    Dolly

    Tactical Digital Information Link C [Link-4A] (Link-4A/TADIL C).[1]

    Drag/dragging

    1. (USAF) Target stabilized at 0 to 60 degrees aspect. (direction)2. (Naval) Target stabilized at 120 to 180 degrees aspect.

    Drop/dropping

    1. Directive/informative call to stop monitoring a specified emitter/target and resume searchresponsibilities.

    2. Remove the emitter/target from tactical picture/track stores.

    DuckTactical air-launched decoy (TALD).

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    urballA turning fight involving multiple aircraft with known banditsand friendliesmixed.

    edit] G

    GadgetRadar or emitter equipment.

    GateDirective/informative call to fly as quickly as possible, using afterburner/maximum power.

    GimbalRadar target is approaching azimuth or elevation limits. (Direction)

    GlowwormFlare dropping aircraft

    Go activeGo to the briefed HAVE QUICKnet (UHF radio frequency hopping mode)

    Go clearUse unencrypted voice communications.

    Goggle/degoggleDirective/informative call to put on/take offnight vision devices.

    GorillaLarge force of indeterminate numbers and formation.

    Go secureUse encrypted voice communications.

    GrandslamAll hostileaircraft of a designated track (or against which a mission was tasked) are shot down.

    Green (direction)Direction determined to be clearest of enemy air-to-air activity.

    GreyhoundFriendly ground attack cruise missile (for example, Tomahawk land attack missile (TLAM) andconventional air-launched cruise missile (CALCM).

    GroupRadar targets within approximately 3 nautical miles (~3.5 miles, ~5.6 kilometers) of each other.

    Guns

    An air-to-air or air-to-surface gunshot.

    edit] H

    ard (direction)High-G, energy-sustaining turn.

    ead/head on

    1. (USAF) Target with an aspect of 160 to 180 degrees.2. (Naval) Target with an aspect of 0 to 20 degrees.

    eads upAlert of an activity of interest.eavy

    A group or package known to contain three or more entities.igh

    Between 25,000 and 40,000 ft (7,600 and 12,000 m) above mean sea level (MSL).it(s)

    1. Air-to-air (A/A) Momentary radar returns search. (Indicates approximate altitude informationfrom fighter.)

    2. Air-to-ground (A/G) Weapons impact within lethal distance.

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    old downDirective to key transmitter for direction-finding (DF) steer.

    olding handsAircraft in visual formation.

    old fireAn emergency fire control order used to stop firing on a designated target, to include destruction oany missiles in flight.

    ome plateHome airfield or carrier.

    ook (left/right)Directive to perform an in-place 180-degree turn.ostile

    A contact identified as enemy upon which clearance to fire is authorized in accordance with theaterules of engagement.

    ot

    1. Attack geometry will result in rollout in front of the target.2. On a leg of the CAP pointing toward the anticipated threats.3. Group heading towards friendly aircraft; opposite of COLD.4. Ordnance employment intended or completed.

    otdogInformative/directive call that an aircraft is approaching or at a specified standoff distance from thesovereign airspace of a nation (as defined by national boundaries or territorial sea and airspace).(Colormay indicate additional standoff distance.) Follow briefed procedures.

    otel foxHigh frequency (HF) radio.

    usky(Naval) Air intercept missile (AIM)-120 supported to HPRF active range; same meaning as USAFcheapshot.

    edit] I

    d

    1. Directive to identify the target.2. Identification accomplished, followed by type.

    n (direction)Informative call indicating a turn to a hot aspect relative to a threat/target.

    ndiaMode IV.

    nterrogateInterrogate the designated contact of the IFF mode indicated.

    edit] J

    ackalSurveillance network participating group (NPG) of tactical data information link J [Link 16] (link

    16/TADIL J)[1].oker

    Fuel state above BINGO at which separation/bugout/event termination should begin.udy

    Aircrew has radar/visual contact on the correct target, has taken control of the intercept, and onlyrequires situation awareness information. Controller will minimize radio transmissions.

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    edit] K

    ill

    1. Clearance to fire.2. In training, a fighter call to indicate kill criteria have been fulfilled.

    nock it offDirective to cease air combat maneuvers/attacks/activities.

    edit] L

    adderThree or more groups/contacts in range.

    aser onDirective to start laser designation.

    ead-trailTactical formation of two contacts within a group separated in range or following one another.

    eaker(s)Airborne threat has passed through a defensive layer. Call should include amplifying information.

    ine abreastTwo contacts within a group side by side.

    ights on/offDirective to turn on/off exterior lights.

    ockedFinal radar lock-on; sort is not assumed. (BRAA/direction)

    ost contactRadar contact lost. (droptrack is recommended.)

    ost lockLoss of radar/IR lock-on (advisory).

    owTarget altitude below 10,000 ft (3,000 m) above ground level (AGL).

    edit] M

    MagnumLaunch of friendly anti-radiation missile.

    Mapping

    Multifunction radar in an A/G mode.[clarification needed]

    MarkingFriendly aircraft leaving contrails.

    Marshal/marshallingEstablish/established at a specific point.

    Medium

    Target altitude between 10,000 feet AGL and 25,000 feet MSL.[clarification needed]Merge/merged

    1. Information that friendlies and targets have arrived in the same visual arena.2. Call indicating radar returns have come together.

    MickeyHave quick radio time-of-day (TOD) signal

    Midnight

    Informative call advising that C functions[clarification needed] are no longer available; opposite ofsunrise.

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    MonitorMaintain radar awareness on or assume responsibility for specified group.

    MotherParent ship.

    MudIndicates radar warning receiver (RWR) ground threat displayed followed by clock position and type(type/direction)

    MusicElectronic radar jamming. (On air interdiction (AI) radar, electronic deceptive jamming.)

    edit] N

    ailsRadar warning receiver (RWR) indication of AI radar in search. Add clock position/azimuth, if know

    akedNo radar warning receiver (RWR) indications.

    ew pictureUsed by controller or aircrew when tactical picture has changed. Supersedes all previous calls and establishes picture for all players.

    o factorNot a threat.

    o joyAircrew does not have visual contact with the target/bandit/landmark; opposite oftally.

    otch

    All aspect missile defensive maneuver to place threat radar/missile on the beam.[clarification needed]

    (Direction)

    edit] O

    Off (direction)Informative call indicating attack is terminated and maneuvering to the indicated direction.

    Offset

    Informative call indicating maneuver in a specified direction with reference to (direction) the targetOn stationInformative call unit/aircraft has reached assigned station.

    OpeningIncreasing in range.

    Out (direction)Informative call indicating a turn to a cold aspect relative to the threat; opposite ofin.

    OutlawInformative call that a bogey has met point of origin criteria.

    edit] P

    ackageGeographically isolated collection of groups/contacts/formations.

    adlockedInformative call indicating aircrew cannot take eyes off an aircraft or a surface position without risklosing tally/visual.

    aint(s)Interrogated group/radar contact that is responding with any of the specified IFF modes and correccodes established for the idcriteria.

    arrotIFF transponder.

    icture

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    Provide tactical situation status pertinent to mission.igeons

    Magnetic bearing and range to homeplate(or specified destination). (Location)ince/pincer

    Threat maneuvering for a bracket attack.itbull

    1. Informative call AIM-120 is at active range and is not bound by fighter medium PRF (MPRF)radar limitations.

    2. AIM-54 at active range.laymate

    Cooperating aircraft.laytime

    Amount of time aircraft can remain on station.ogo

    Switch to communication channel number preceding POGO. If unable to establish communicationsswitch to channel number following POGO. If no channel number follows POGO, return to thischannel.

    opStarting climb for air-to-surface attack.

    opeyeFlying in clouds or area of reduced visibility.opup

    Informative call of a contact that has suddenly appeared inside of meld/CCR/briefed range.osit

    Request for position; response in terms of a geographic landmark, or off a common reference poinost attack

    Directive transmission to indicate desired direction after completion of (Direction)intercept/engagement.

    ost holeRapid descending spiral.

    ress

    Directive to continue the attack; mutual support will be maintained. Supportive role will be assumerint (type)Unambiguous non-cooperative target recognition (NCTR) reply.

    ump

    A briefed maneuver to low aspect[clarification needed] to stop closure on the threat or geographicalboundary with the intent to re-engage.

    ure

    Informative call indicating pure pursuit is being used or directive to go pure pursuit.[clarification neede

    ush (channel)Go to designated frequency. No acknowledgment required.

    ushingDeparting designated point.

    ushingInformative call that said group( s) have turned cold and will continue to be (group description)monitored.

    edit] R

    RangeTwo or more groups separated primarily in distance along the same bearing.

    RaygunIndicates a radar lock-on to unknown aircraft; a request for a buddy spike(position/heading/altitudreply from friendly aircraft meeting these parameters (to prevent friendly fire).

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    Aircraft is out of or unable to employ active radar missiles.kunk

    A radar or visual maritime surface contact whose identity is unknown.lapshot

    Directive for an aircraft to employ a range-unknown high-speed anti-radiation (type/bearing) missi(HARM) against a specified threat at the specified bearing.

    lideDirective call to high value airborne asset (HVAA) to continue present mission while extending rangfrom target in response to perceived threat.

    low Target with a ground speed of 300 kn (560 km/h) or less.mash

    Directive to turn on/off anti-collision lights.moke

    Smoke marker used to mark a position.nake

    Directive to oscillate an IR pointer about a target.nap (direction)

    An immediate vector to the group described.niper

    Directive for an aircraft to employ a range-known HARM against a specified threat at the specified

    location.noozeDirective/informative call indicating initiation of EMCON procedures.

    ortDirective to assign responsibility within a group; criteria can be met visually, electronically (radar), both.

    ortedSort responsibility has been met.

    our

    1. Equipment indicated is operating inefficiently.2. Invalid response to an administrative IFF check. (Opposite ofsweet.)

    padesAn integrated group/radar contact which lacks the ATO (or equivalent) IFF modes and codes requifor the ID criteria.

    parkleTarget marking by IR pointer; target marking by gunship or forward air controller (airborne) (FAC-Ausing incendiary rounds.

    pikeRWR indication of an AI threat in track, launch, or unknown mode; include bearing, clock position,and threat type, if known.

    pinDirective/informative call to execute a pre-briefed timing/spacing maneuver.

    pitterAn aircraft that has departed from the engagement or is departing the engaged (direction) fighterstargeting responsibility.

    plash

    1. (A/A) Target destroyed.2. (A/G) Weapons impact.

    plitAn informative call that a flight member is leaving information to engage a threat; visual may not bmaintained.

    poofing

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    Informative call that voice deception is being employed.pot

    Acquisition of laser designation.quawk ()

    Operate IFF as indicated or IFF is operating as indicated.quawk flash

    Use the flash feature on the IFF which cause the transponder signal to highlight on radar display.Hence the term means to announce your location.

    quawking

    An informative call denoting a bogey is responding with an IFF mode (#).tackTwo or more groups/contacts/formations with a high/low altitude separation in relation to each oth

    tatusRequest for tactical situation.

    teadyDirective to stop oscillation (wavering) of IR pointer.

    teerSet magnetic compass heading indicated.

    ternRequest for, or directive to, intercept using stern geometry.

    tinger

    Within a group, a formation of three or more aircraft with a single aircraft in trail.topStop IR illumination of a target.

    trangerUnidentified traffic that is not associated with the action in progress.

    trangle ()Turn off equipment indicated.

    tripIndividual fighter/section is leaving the formation to pursue separate attacks.

    trippedInformative call from wingman/element indicating out of briefed formation/position.

    trobe

    Radar indications of noise jamming.unshineDirective or informative call indicating illumination of target is being conducted with artificialillumination.

    unriseInformative call that C2 functions (Command & Control) are available. (opposite ofmidnight).

    weet

    1. Equipment indicated is operating efficiently.2. Valid response to an administrative IFF check. (Opposite of sour.)

    witch/switched

    Indicates an attacker is changing from one aircraft to another.

    edit] T

    acticalRequest/directive to switch to tactical control.

    ag(system Known identification of a specific (system) at the stated location; may be used w/position)

    with IDM[clarification needed] data message, (for example, tag data).ally

    Sighting of a target, bandit, bogey, or enemy position; opposite ofno joy.

    http://wiki/IFFhttp://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=20http://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=20http://wiki/IFF
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    arget ()Directive to assign group responsibility to aircraft in a flight.

    argeted ()Group responsibility has been met.

    en secondsDirective to terminal controller to stand by for laser oncall in approximately 10 seconds.

    erminate

    1. Stop laser illumination of a target.

    2. Cease local engagement without affecting the overall exercise.hreat

    Untargeted hostile/bandit/bogeywithin pre-briefed range/aspect of a (direction) friendly.hrottles

    Reduction in power to decrease IR signature.ied

    Positive radar contact with element/aircraft.iger

    Enough fuel and ordnance to accept a commit.imber

    Air control NPG[clarification needed] of link 16/TADIL J.[clarification needed]

    racking

    1. Stabilized gun solution.[clarification needed]

    2. Continuous illumination of a target.3. Contact heading.

    railerThe last aircraft within a group(s).

    rashedInformative call that missile has been defeated.

    respassThe addressed flight is entering a surface/air threat ring of a specific system at the stated (position

    location.umbleweed

    Indicates limited situational awareness; no joy, blind; a request for information.

    edit] U

    nableCannot comply as requested/directed.

    niformUltra-high frequency (UHF) radio.

    edit] Vampire

    Hostile antiship missile (ASM).ery high

    Above 40,000 ft (12,000 m) MSL.ic

    Three groups, contacts, or formations with the single closest in range and two contacts, azimuth spin trail.

    ictorVHF/amplitude modulation (AM) radio.

    isual

    http://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=21http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=22http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=22http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=21http://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify
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    Sighting of a friendly aircraft/ground position; opposite ofblind.

    edit] W

    WallThree or more groups or contacts primarily split in azimuth.

    Warning (color)Hostile attack is

    RED imminent or in progress.YELLOW probable.WHITE improbable (all clear).

    WeaponsFire only;

    FREE at targets not identified as friendly in accordance with current rules of engagement (ROTIGHT at targets positively identified as hostile in accordance with current ROE.HOLD* (USA, USMC) in self-defense or in response to a formal order.SAFE (USN) NOTE: USN and NATO use weapons safeto avoid confusion with the phrase hofire.

    WeedsIndicates that fixed-wing aircraft are operating below 2,000 ft (610 m) above ground level.

    What luckRequest for results of missions or tasks.

    What stateReport amount of fuel and missiles remaining. Ammunition and oxygen are reported only whenspecifically requested or critical.

    Active = number of active radar missiles remaining.Radar = number of semi-active radar missiles remaining.Heat = number of IR missiles remaining.

    Fuel = pounds of fuel or time remaining.

    WilcoWill comply

    WinchesterNo ordnance remaining.

    WordsDirective or interrogative regarding further information or directives pertinent to mission.

    Working

    1. A suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) aircraft is gathering electronic order of battle (E(which emitter controls the operations of other emitters) on a designated emitter; generally

    followed by signal type, (SAM/AAA/group) bearing, and range, if able.2. Aircraft executing electronic identification (EID) on a specific aircraft/group to obtainidentification necessary for beyond visual range (BVR) employment.

    edit] Y

    ardstickDirective to use air to air tactical air navigation (A/A TACAN) for ranging.

    edit] References

    http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=23http://wiki/Weapons_Tighthttp://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=24http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=25http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=25http://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=24http://wiki/Weapons_Tighthttp://w/index.php?title=Brevity_code&action=edit&section=23
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    1. ^ abhttp://www.fas.org/irp/program/disseminate/tadil.htm

    FM 101-5-1: Operational Terms and Graphics, 30 September 1997, Department of the Army/HQ USMarine Corps (Appendix E)Intelligence Resource Program: TADIL, 23 April 2000, Federation of American ScientistsMilitary Aviation Glossary

    Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevity_code"ategories: Military terminology | Military lists

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