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    BrazilAtul jain & Associates

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    About Brazil and Brazilian

    Official name Federative Republic of BrazilPopulation 196,342,227*Official Language PortugueseCurrency Brazilian real (BRL)

    Capital BrasiliaGDP purchasing power parity $1.836 trillion*GDP Per Capita $ 10,100 (2008)Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%

    Language : Portuguese is the most spokenlanguage, but English and French are alsospoken

    Government: Multiparty Federal Republic

    Source: www.ciafactbook.com

    http://www.ciafactbook.com/http://www.ciafactbook.com/
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    Culture of Brazil Brazilian culture is a culture of a very diverse

    nature

    An ethnic and cultural mixing occurred in thecolonial period between Native Americans,Portuguese and Africans formed the bulk of

    Brazilian culture

    In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Italian,German, Spanish, Arab and Japanese

    immigrants settled in Brazil

    Brazil was a colony of Portugal for over 3 centuries

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    For that reason, Brazil also holds Amerindianinfluences in its culture, mainly in its food andlanguage

    Brazil has the largest Catholic population in theworld.

    Carnival in Rio de Janerio, as it is known in

    Brazil, is an annual celebration held forty daysbefore Easter and marking the start of Lent.

    Contd.

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    Greetings First names should normally be used, but titles are

    important and terms like Doctor can be used.

    If we dont know their professional titles, the termSenhor[Mr.] & Senhora[Mrs.].

    When we meet somebody in Brazil expect a firmhandshake and for longer time.

    Both men and women greet women with a kiss oneach cheek.

    On departure you should repeat all thehandshaking and kissing.

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    Meeting Etiquette Conservative European dress code is the norm for all

    meetings in big cities.

    As a foreigner, try to always be on time however asthis will be expected of you.

    Never start into business discussions before yourhost does.

    Business meetings normally begin with casual'chatting' first.

    Avoid confrontations. It is best not to appearfrustrated with your Brazilian colleagues.

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    Contd.

    Do expect interruption, while a important discussionis going on.

    Dont bring topics like crime, corruption, deforestationetc as these are sensitive issues at the moment.

    Bring plentiful supply of business cards, sinceBrazilian tend to be very keen about exchanging

    them.

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    Dress Code Brazilians pride themselves on dressing well.

    For Men Wear conservative, dark colored business suits.

    Three-piece suits typically indicate that someoneis an executive.

    For Women Wear suits or dresses that are elegant and

    feminine with good quality accessories.Manicures are expected.

    Jeans are often unacceptable as they areconsidered too casual, however this dependson the industry.

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    Communication Style & Eye Contact

    Communication Style: Communication is often informal and does notrely on strict rules of protocol.

    Anyone who feels they have something to saywill generally add their opinion.

    Brazilians tend to be direct in most situations.

    Eye Contact:

    Brazilians favor direct eye contact overindirect.

    While conversing they will constantly stare,

    they associate steady gaze with sincerity.

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    Gestures Gently pulling the lower eyelid down can indicate "watch

    out, be careful or "do you think I'm stupid enough tobelieve that?"

    Thumbs up means OK, cool, positive, good-luck, thanks,you're cool, I agree. Thumbs down means the

    opposite.

    Pretending to suck your thumb means that one hasbeen left out or is disappointed.

    The "OK" sign made by joining the index finger to thethumb in the shape of a ring is also inappropriate.

    You should expect friendly pats on the back.

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    Socializing & Entertainment

    Formal lunches and dinners have always been a part

    of doing business in Brazil.

    Brazilians do not arrive on time for social functions.

    Sometimes it is easier to invite a senior contact for ameal than for a meeting at the company.

    Keep the conversation at the social level and if

    business is to be discussed, wait until the coffee isserved.

    If you are to a Brazilian home, consider it rarehonour.

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    Business Negotiations Expect a great deal of time to be spent reviewing

    details.

    Often the people you negotiate with will not havedecision-making authority.

    Use local lawyers and accountants for negotiationsas Brazilians resent an outside legal presence.

    Brazilian business is hierarchical and decisions aremade by the highest ranking person.

    Brazilians negotiate with people, not companies.

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    It will probably take several trips to bring thenegotiations to satisfactory conclusion.

    Do not change your negotiating team or you mayhave to start over again from the beginning.

    One should always place an emphasis on increased

    power and status to the Brazilians, rather thanmoney.

    Never leave a meeting as soon as it gets over.

    A document arent signed immediately after anagreement is reached; a hand shake and personsare considered sufficient.

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    Gift Giving

    Do not give any thing that is obviously expensive asit will cause embarrassment or be misinterpretedas bribe.

    Do give gifts of liquor, books, or nice pens.

    Do give gifts to children.

    If you did not bring a gift to the hostess, flowers thenext day are appreciated.

    Gifts are usually opened when received.

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    Contd

    Gifts to Avoid

    Avoid giving anything purple or black as theseare mourning colors.

    Gifts of knives, scissors, or letter openers are

    interpreted as the severing of a close bond.Handkerchiefs are also associated withfunerals, so avoid giving them.

    Avoid practical gifts, since they may beperceived as too personal. For example,avoid wallets, key chains, ties, sunglasses,

    jewelry and perfume.

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    Brazilian Business Etiquette DO be patient. Brazilians negotiate slowly.

    DO impress your Brazilian business associates bystaying in a nice hotel.

    DO expect to be invited to have a drink after work.

    DO discuss soccer (football), the beach, and Brazil'sgrowth as a country.

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    Contd Dont discuss Argentina, religion, the Rainforest, and

    Brazil's class system

    Dont ask personal questions, such as questionsabout age, salary, or marriage

    Dont speak Spanish with a Brazilian

    Dont simply rely on e-mails to give information, followthings up with the phone call or meeting personally

    Dont rush business with your Brazilian colleaguesand avoid pressing for final decisions

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    Business Obstacles

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    Top Ten Products Imported byBrazil 2008PRODUCTS Trade Value

    (US$ thousands)

    SHARE

    (%)

    GROWTH

    (% 5yr)

    Motor Vehicle Parts 3,339,117 1.44 96.76

    Television, Radio & Accessory Parts 3,228,436 1.39 280.32

    Aircraft Parts 1,971,689 0.85 104.83

    Passenger Vehicles 1,879,423 0.81 153.52

    Computer & Office Machines Parts 1,850,779 0.80 130.03

    Petroleum Gases 1,784,707 0.77 231.94

    Medicines in Doses 1,623,772 0.70 78.47

    Aircraft 1,498,628 0.65 (11.86)

    Non Crude Oil 1,488,253 0.64 36.95

    Parts For Fork Lifts, Bulldozers &Graders

    1,382,639 0.60 139.58

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    PRODUCTS Trade Value(US$ thousands)

    SHARE(%)

    GROWTH(% 5yr)

    Iron Ores & Concentrates 14,397,850 3.67 259.75

    Crude Oil 7,208,820 1.84 609.38

    Soybeans 6,214,344 1.58 87.34

    Passenger Vehicles 4,208,285 1.07 112.86

    Soda & Sulfate ChemicalWoodpulp

    3,387,592 0.86 142.43

    Cane Sugar 3,343,046 0.85 116.37

    Coffee 3,026,899 0.77 125.26Chicken 2,709,649 0.69 146.87

    Soybean Meal 2,699,448 0.69 10.99

    Motor Vehicle Parts 2,598,678 0.66 117.08

    Top Ten Products Exported fromBrazil 2008

    Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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    Top Ten Brazilian ImportsFrom India -2008

    Main Products Trade Value(US$ thousand)Diesel Oil 15,24,698

    Coke of Coal 1,08,488

    Generating Sets Wind-powered 1,07,184

    Single Cotton Yarn of Combed fibres(85%)

    99,038Other heterocyclic compounds 75,386

    Textured Yarn of Polysters 71,188

    Fuel of Turbine Aviation 58,229

    Single Polyester Yarn 56,124Polypropylene Yarn 40,526

    Medicines 36,367

    Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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    Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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    Potential Trade We recommend to Export Cell phones, Video

    Recorders and Radio Transceivers

    India at present exports these products to othernations apart from Brazil.

    It gives India, trade value of US $2,94,627,000 whichforms 0.10% of the total exports and has a growthrate of 1875.23%

    Moreover Brazil has a huge demand for them, andgives a trade value of US $ 3,228,436 which forms1.39% of their total imports and has a growth rateof 280.32%

    Growth rate over a period of 5 years Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai

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    Cont.. We also recommend to trade Ball & Roller Bearings

    with Brazil

    It gives India, trade value of US $ 201,036,000 which forms 0.07% of the total exports and has a

    growth rate of 209.76%.

    Brazil is huge into importing industrial andinfrastructure related goods, and there is a bigmarket with relation to bearings that we can try to

    capture.

    It gives Brazil a trade value of US$ 3,85,309(000)which forms 0.17% of the total imports and has a

    growth rate of 93.62%

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