Brand Communications (Vikram)

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    Brand Communications

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    Brand communications

    Communication happens when the

    consumer meets the brand

    Imperative to ensure that every brand

    meetingbuilds the brand

    Is it happening?

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    Brand communications

    Consumers are constantly meeting the brand

    Through advertising

    With editorial mentions

    By sponsorships

    On the point of purchase materials

    Over the supermarket shelves

    They often meet our brands, but how often do

    they notice them?

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    The need for communication

    The need for impact

    The need for an involving, positive

    experience

    The need to affect behaviour

    The need for high payback

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    Communication imperatives

    Communication process begins after

    identity process is clearly laid out

    Remember, brand communication is just a

    reflection of strategy

    Put differently, strategy leads creative and

    not the other way around

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    Non-receipt of message

    Selective AttentionSelective Attention

    Due to message explosion

    Selective DistortionSelective Distortion

    Receive what fits into their belief systems

    Selective RetentionSelective Retention

    Only a few remain in memory

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    Effectiveness influencers The greater the influence of communication

    source over recipient, the greater the recipients

    change/effect in favour of source

    Communication effects are greatest where themessage is in line with the receivers existingopinion, beliefs and dispositions

    Communication can produce the most effectiveshifts on unfamiliar, lightly felt, peripheral issuesthat do not lie at the core of the recipients value

    system

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    Effectiveness influencers

    Communication is more likely to be

    effective if the source is believed to have

    expertise, high status, objectivity or

    likeability

    The social context, group, or referencegroup will mediate the communication and

    influence whether or not the

    communication is accepted

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    The communication process Communication is not a one-way street anymore

    Communication is an interactive dialoguebetween the company and its customers Takes place during the pre-selling, selling, consuming

    and post-consuming stages

    Companies must ask not only How can wereach our customers?but also, How can ourcustomers reach us?

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    Communication imperative

    Managing and coordinating the entire

    communications process calls for a

    unifying mechanism

    Integrated Marketing CommunicationsIntegrated Marketing Communications

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    Why IMC

    Fragmenting mass markets into a

    multitude of mini-markets, each requiringits own approach

    Proliferation of new types of media

    Growing sophistication of customers

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    Advantages of IMC IMC produces stronger message consistency

    and greater sales impact

    Forces management to think about every waythe customer comes in contact with the company How positioning is communicated

    Importance of each vehicle and timing issues

    Assigns responsibility to unify the companysbrand images and messages as they comethrough thousands of company activities

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    In essence

    IMC will improveIMC will improve

    the companys abilitythe companys abilityto reach the right customersto reach the right customers

    with the right messageswith the right messages

    at the right timeat the right time

    and in the right place!and in the right place!

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    Communication Approach

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    Communication plan The communications plan is an investment plan

    Establish goals, identify alternative routes, weighup the risks, potential benefits and decide whichroute is likely to be effective, within your financiallimitations

    By using this as a model for investing, indifferent channels, brand value can be increased

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    Hallmark of a good communication

    plan A good plan will provide a strategic framework to identify

    the different goals for brand communication Assign these to channels which will be most effective

    Will provide a blueprint against which campaigns indifferent channels will be briefed and evaluated

    Will aid priority setting, and a check on how realistic

    brand objectives are Will provide an overall work plan for the communication

    team, company and agency

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    Role for communication What role would the communication play in the

    overall scheme of things? Introduce the brand

    Make Brand TOM

    Reinforce attitudes

    Claim leadership

    Define the role creatively and persuasively Ihave toto Iwant to

    Move the brand from the shelf to the hand bag

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    Communication strategy What would be the overall communication

    strategy?

    The strategic route to achieving our intended goals

    Some examples

    Shift focus from functional to emotional benefits

    Increase visibility

    Establish brand superiority

    Create launch excitement

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    Taking a creative leap

    aseline lip guard

    Appropriate the property of smile

    MasterCard

    Give an emotionally bankrupt brand, a heart

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    Tone of voice

    Define the tone and manner of

    communication

    Some examples

    Leadership

    Empathy

    Humour

    News

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    The 8 Essentials

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    1. Address the key business issue

    Communication to be developed in context of businessgoals and brand strategy

    In effect, what is required is a clear definition of the roleof our brand communications a need to be able toanswer the questions What is the purpose of this communication?

    How does our Communication fit into the life of the brand?

    The question to ask are:The question to ask are: What is the businessWhat is the business--based purpose of the communication?based purpose of the communication?Why are we doing it?Why are we doing it?

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    2. Build consistent long-term Brand

    Equity

    Ensure that all brand communication delivers a clear,relevant and competitive consumer benefit

    Communication should bring consumer close to brandand enhance the quality status of brand

    Need to make people feel that brand is playing a realrole in their lives, and is relevant to them

    The question to be asked: Is every communicationThe question to be asked: Is every communicationderived from and reflective of the BPSderived from and reflective of the BPS??

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    4.Be highly visible It costs the same to run a TVC whether it is dull

    and boring or whether it is relevant and involving A good ad is the best media discount possible

    Ensure all communication investment is money

    well spent, and this means communicationshave impact Impact that is relevant to our brand

    Some possible clutter breakers include Making communication simple

    Developing additional communication channels

    Being innovative in media

    Making better use of sampling and relationship marketing

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    5.Be locally relevant to core target

    Need to catch the eye by planting a

    relevant idea in the consumers mind This is just right for me and the wayI live my life

    Focus the message / execution on the

    core target and not over-worrying aboutthe alienating effect on others

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    6.Be likeable

    All communication should be likeable

    Achieve best scores in tracking research for

    likeability of brand vs. competitors

    All communication should be

    contemporary, both in content and tone Reflecting life as it is lived today, and

    positioning the brand as relevant to todays

    way of life

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    7.Be executionally excellent

    Many brands are consumed for pleasure,enjoyment and indulgence Consumption shots should realistically communicate this in a

    totally credible way

    Unique, proprietary product shots and mouth-watering consumption sequences appeal to

    senses Help create appetite appeal, differentiate our products and

    motivate purchase

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    8.

    Bring about a sale Seek to create communications which

    have The consumers interests at heart

    That are involving in content and execution

    That are original and provocative

    That get talked about

    Have the must see again factor

    To help ring in the cash registers!

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    Unilever Principles for GreatAdvertising (UPGA)

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    1.Concentrates on one big idea

    Brands benefit is conveyed, not just by aselling message or a series of messages

    But single-mindedly, by one big idea

    A visual and or aural expression of thatone big concept exclusively linked to the

    brand

    Example:Example: DoveDove

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    2. Promise discriminates brand

    from competitors The advertisement must communicate a benefit

    But different from competitive brands

    The brand must therefore communicate

    uniqueness

    Uniqueness in physical brand itself or in some other

    value inextricably associated with brand

    Example:Example: Close Up, VaselineClose Up, Vaseline

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    3.Involves target consumer

    It elicits a favourable emotional response

    by appealing to the consumers self

    interest Relating to a known need or problem

    Promising satisfaction of that need

    Solution to the problem

    Example:Example: SurfSurf

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    5.Its credible / feels genuine

    Though manner of presentations may

    involve humour/hyperbole, the

    fundamental benefit must be obtainable

    Example:Example: Bru, HamamBru, Hamam

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    6.It is simple and clear

    The execution should be simple and the expressionunambiguous

    It should be clear from the ad what target is expected todo This does not mean everything needs to be spelled out

    Communication is two-way. The consumer shouldparticipate

    Example:Example: LuxLux

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    7. Integrates brand name with

    central idea

    The big idea must be inextricably linked

    to the brand name

    It must be remembered only in

    association with the brand

    Example:Example: Lifebuoy, Clinic PlusLifebuoy, Clinic Plus

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    8. Takes advantage of each

    medium Ideally, big idea should find expression in all

    media

    TV, Print, Radio, Outdoor, Direct mail

    Each medium has its own characteristics,which offer opportunities for exploitation

    The big idea itself is fundamental but the adshould take maximum advantage of the mediapossibilities available

    Example: RinExample: Rin

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    9.Idea must be campaignable

    The big idea will and must endure It is not a single ad but a campaign

    It is not one campaign but a series of campaigns

    This is more than simple repetition or even

    variations on a theme

    The big idea will not only endure, it will grow

    Example:Example:AxeAxe

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