Brain Functional Systems
-
Upload
kay-jensen -
Category
Documents
-
view
32 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Brain Functional Systems
![Page 1: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Brain Functional Systems
- Human Mind As A Software System -
Daniel Marko, IBM ISC SlovakiaJanuary 2008
![Page 2: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents
• Cognitive science topics• Cognitive process• Perceptions principles• Primary data analysis• Cerebral instruction set• Instincts as a SW• Human cognitive system• Cognitive science projects in the world• Special states of consciousness• Possible ways of development
![Page 3: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Cognitive Science Questions• Cognitive process• Neuron networks• Artificial intelligence• Artificial life• Expert systems
- But also:• How are memories stored in the
brain?• Could software feel??• How important is understanding brain
HW?• Is it possible to create artificial
personality???• What happens if this will
succeeds????....
...cognitive science in highly inter-disciplinary research in area of psychology, neuro-science, linguistics, philosophy, computer science
and AI, anthropology and biology... (Wikipedia)
![Page 4: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Subsymbolic To Symbolic Data
![Page 5: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Perception - Subsymbolic Process
Sub-symbolic Data flows from the receptors
![Page 6: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Sub-symbolic + Symbolic Data
Both Symbolic + Sub-symbolic data are processed during cognitive process!
![Page 7: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The „Symbols“Are Interpreted from Raw Sub-symbolic Data
Sub-symbolic
Data
Symbolic Data
![Page 8: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Shapes Symbolical Decomposition
?
![Page 9: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Symbol Synthesis
![Page 10: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Primary Analysis - Interpretation
![Page 11: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
„Coding Language of Mind“
Example of basic constants of „Brain Instruction Set"
Symbolic Data from PDA Analyzers:• Vision• Hearing• Smell• Taste• Touch• Internal body receptors
Examples:• „brown", • „crispy„• „smell of fresh bread„• „taste of bread„• „hot„• „low glycemical blood level"
Output values from instincts
Examples:• „delight„• „hunger„• „fall„• „love„• „food"
+
![Page 12: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SOAR Agent„Identifiers And Constants“„States and Super-states“
http://sitemaker.umich.edu/soar
![Page 13: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
„What Makes Sense“
Try to remember:
1. "axcmasg h64sfg4 5fgcvfyfsd g546e„2. "equalizer orange snail potato seven„3. „Cry„4. „Today was a beautiful day.„5. „I love you.„
What is the „emotional value„ behind perception??
![Page 14: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Instincts – Triggers Of Importance
Only Instinct (inherited, hard coded) condition makes personality to react primarily. Instincts are the only one source of psychological dynamic.
![Page 15: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Triggering Instinctive Reaction
ReceptoryReceptory
WorldWorld
Instinct SavingMemory
Reaction
PrimaryAnalysis
Association
„ON“
State „Attention“
„Unwanted Feeling“
Perception
![Page 16: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Instincts – Source Of Personality Dynamic
• Only instincts decides primarily:– What is „wrong“ or „good“
• What is „important“ for us– What we will remember
(System „sub-consciousness“)
• Education – acquired additional behavior matrix
– Inherited from the authority, parent(System „super-ego“/conscience ethics)
![Page 17: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
„Baby Program“ From DNA
• Bacterial parazit „Nanoarchaeum Equitans“:– 522 genes = 40kB of information (Apollo
navigation system)
• Human genome, "The Make-Human Program":– 35.000 genes /3bil. of ACTG basis =750 MB (1 CD ROM disc)
Whole human DNA has less data then typical Windows XP
installation!!
![Page 18: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
„Baby Program“ – The Human
The difference between human genome and genome of the chimpanzee is just
5%
Δ 30 MB
![Page 19: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Instinct Learns
New-born baby instinct: • Conditions (interpreted by primary analyzer –
elementary identification of CIS values):1. „Low glycemic level – medium value„ - triggering instinct2. Identification (generated by instinct – elementary identifier CIS)
state „Medium Hunger„ 3. Reaction (programmed in instinct) „Cry„4. Combined with all accompanying circumstances creates an
cognitive association:
• Association (based just on all CIS identifier: triggering data, identification, reaction)– „When I am hungry and start crying...„– New complex condition – mother feeds child– "... A food will come and hunger will disappear.„– Useful context – learned experience „How to feed"
![Page 20: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CYC Knowledge Base – A Mistake• PrinciplesPrinciples
Top Level Top Level Time And Dates Time And Dates Types of predictionTypes of predictionSpace relationsSpace relationsLots Lots MathematicsMathematicsContext Context Groups Groups
• ActionsActionsTransformationsTransformationsState changesState changesTransfer of property Transfer of property MovementMovement
• Parts Of ObjectParts Of ObjectMatter Composition Matter Composition
• Actors Actors OrganizationsOrganizationsParticipantsParticipantsRolesRolesProfessionsProfessionsFeelingsFeelingsRelative attitude Relative attitude SocialSocial
• BiologyBiologyChemistryChemistryPhysiology Physiology General medicineGeneral medicineMaterialsMaterialsWaves Waves
• EquipmentEquipmentConstructions Constructions FinancialsFinancialsFoodFoodDressingDressingWeatherWeatherGeographyGeographyTransportTransport
• InformationInformationPerception Perception Conventions Conventions
• Linguistic termsLinguistic termsDocumentationDocumentation
![Page 21: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Memory Track In Brain - ExampleMy own, individual, subjective association - de-composition of the expression „Mammal" to symbols – CIS
values
• LevelMammal>Animal40+Cucať20+"Z"20+Matka20+Mlieko15+Mier15+Láska15+Mláďa25– Animal> Group [animal shapes]20+[animal lines ]20+[animal
movement]5+[animal surface]40+[animal behaviour]5– Suck> [physical perception on skin]5+[liquid]5+[sound]40
„from" > [outwards movement]40– Mother > [Mother]40
Milk > [Liquid]15+[White]40+[Food]10+[Milk taste]10+[soft surface]30– Peace > world15+people30+[love]15– Love > woman30+peace40– Youngling > [small animal]40+puppy20
All experience and memory track can be decomposed and identified by association of symbolic CIS + sub-symbolic data
![Page 22: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ACT-R – Simulation Framework
http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/about/
By setting-up ACT-R with the complete „Baby Program“ parameters, declarations and content we could probably achieve incredibly true simulation of human personality.
![Page 23: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Special States Of Consciousness
• Imagination and creativity• Dreaming• Lucid dreaming• Hypnosis• Shamanic trans• Meditation• Enlightenment• Spiritual experience• Psychedelic states
Simulations based on different parameters could explain what really happens during special states of consciousness
ReceptoryReceptory
WorldWorld
Instinct SavingMemory
Reaction
PrimaryAnalysis
Associacion
„ON“
State „Attention“
„Unwanted Feeling“
PerceptionReceptoryReceptory
WorldWorld
Instinct SavingMemory
Reaction
PrimaryAnalysis
Associacion
„ON“
State „Attention“
„Unwanted Feeling“
Perception
X3?
+500GB?X100?
![Page 24: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Personality Systems Knowledge – Possible Application
• Memory track identification directly in brain structure• Simulation and research of mental processes• Understanding of personality dynamic (e.g. motivation
and causes of criminal acts)• Possible correction of unwanted states of mind• Tuning-up the mental skills (extreme IQ, operational
speed of decisions in military, memory capacity, unknown capabilities, brain co-processors)
• Understanding of mental activity of animals
Issue to be solved: Human hardware connectivity
![Page 25: Brain Functional Systems](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032313/56812c23550346895d908a4e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Philosophy And Spiritual Dimension – Responsible
Science• Are we mature enough to live with artificial
being?– Could we „terminate“ such being?– Will human-like being also receive human rights?– How it influence the world?
• What if they will be smarter, faster,...better?– Could we survive as a slaves or pets
There is no doubt it will happen, the only question is WHEN.