Brady Bonds Pallavi Rao Morris Chen. Brady Bonds Buy Mexican par or discount bonds Buy Mexican par...
-
Upload
sabrina-wilson -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Brady Bonds Pallavi Rao Morris Chen. Brady Bonds Buy Mexican par or discount bonds Buy Mexican par...
Brady BondsBrady Bonds
Pallavi RaoPallavi Rao
Morris ChenMorris Chen
Brady BondsBrady Bonds
Buy Mexican par or discount bondsBuy Mexican par or discount bonds Buy Venezuela par or discount bondsBuy Venezuela par or discount bonds Fair opening price of Costa Rican Principal Fair opening price of Costa Rican Principal
Series ASeries A Hold or sell Mexican Brady Bond at Nov Hold or sell Mexican Brady Bond at Nov
20032003 Useful Diversification ToolUseful Diversification Tool Method amp estimate of country risk with Method amp estimate of country risk with
Brady BondBrady Bond Hedge Mexican exposureHedge Mexican exposure Probability of default in the FutureProbability of default in the Future
What is a Brady BondWhat is a Brady Bond
1048766 Principal collateral 1048766 Rolling-interest guarantee 1048766 Value recovery rights
1048766 Par bonds 1048766 Discount bonds
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Mexico ParMexico Par
NPV = 4088NPV = 4088 Mexico DiscountMexico Discount
NPV = 5672NPV = 5672
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Mexico ParBuy Mexico Par
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Brady BondsBrady Bonds
Buy Mexican par or discount bondsBuy Mexican par or discount bonds Buy Venezuela par or discount bondsBuy Venezuela par or discount bonds Fair opening price of Costa Rican Principal Fair opening price of Costa Rican Principal
Series ASeries A Hold or sell Mexican Brady Bond at Nov Hold or sell Mexican Brady Bond at Nov
20032003 Useful Diversification ToolUseful Diversification Tool Method amp estimate of country risk with Method amp estimate of country risk with
Brady BondBrady Bond Hedge Mexican exposureHedge Mexican exposure Probability of default in the FutureProbability of default in the Future
What is a Brady BondWhat is a Brady Bond
1048766 Principal collateral 1048766 Rolling-interest guarantee 1048766 Value recovery rights
1048766 Par bonds 1048766 Discount bonds
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Mexico ParMexico Par
NPV = 4088NPV = 4088 Mexico DiscountMexico Discount
NPV = 5672NPV = 5672
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Mexico ParBuy Mexico Par
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
What is a Brady BondWhat is a Brady Bond
1048766 Principal collateral 1048766 Rolling-interest guarantee 1048766 Value recovery rights
1048766 Par bonds 1048766 Discount bonds
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Mexico ParMexico Par
NPV = 4088NPV = 4088 Mexico DiscountMexico Discount
NPV = 5672NPV = 5672
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Mexico ParBuy Mexico Par
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM856856
T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 835835 Country Risk Country Risk CCCCCC 500500 Bond YTMBond YTM
13351335 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 400400
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Mexico ParMexico Par
NPV = 4088NPV = 4088 Mexico DiscountMexico Discount
NPV = 5672NPV = 5672
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Mexico ParBuy Mexico Par
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Mexico ParDiscountMexico ParDiscount
Mexico ParMexico Par
NPV = 4088NPV = 4088 Mexico DiscountMexico Discount
NPV = 5672NPV = 5672
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Mexico ParBuy Mexico Par
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Par DataPar Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 675675 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Discount DataDiscount Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM824824 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 705705 Country Risk Country Risk CC 800800 Bond YTMBond YTM 15051505 LIBOR + 1316LIBOR + 1316 931931 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 600600
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Venezuela ParDiscountVenezuela ParDiscount
Venezuela ParVenezuela Par
NPV = 3666NPV = 3666 Venezuela DiscountVenezuela Discount
NPV = 4703NPV = 4703
Recommendation Recommendation Buy Venezuela ParBuy Venezuela Par
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Principal Series A DataPrincipal Series A Data
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 773773 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 832832 Country Risk Country Risk CCCC 650650 Bond YTMBond YTM 14821482 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 500500
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Costa Rica Principal Costa Rica Principal Series ASeries A
Costa Rica Principal Series ACosta Rica Principal Series A
NPV = 4915NPV = 4915
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady BondPar Data as 112003Par Data as 112003
T-Bond 30 Yrs YTMT-Bond 30 Yrs YTM 515515 T-Bill 1 YrT-Bill 1 Yr 171171 Country Risk BBCountry Risk BB 450450 Bond YTMBond YTM 621621 Coupon InterestCoupon Interest 625625 Face ValueFace Value 100100 Prob of DefaultProb of Default 300300
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Hold or Sell Mexico Hold or Sell Mexico Brady BondBrady Bond
Mexico Par as of 112003Mexico Par as of 112003
NPV = $6883NPV = $6883
Current Selling Price = $10000Current Selling Price = $10000
Recommendation Recommendation Sell Mexico ParSell Mexico Par
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Useful Diversification Useful Diversification ToolTool
Approx 60 variance in Mexican Approx 60 variance in Mexican par prices is attributable to changes par prices is attributable to changes in US Treasuryin US Treasury
Conclusion High correlation between Conclusion High correlation between Mexican Brady Bonds and US Mexican Brady Bonds and US Treasury Therefore not a good Treasury Therefore not a good diversification tooldiversification tool
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Estimate Country Risk with Estimate Country Risk with Brady BondBrady Bond
Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + Brady Bond YTM = US T-bill + SpreadSpread
Therefore Therefore
Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Country Risk = Brady Bond YTM ndash Risk Free YTMRisk Free YTM
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Hedge Mexican ExposureHedge Mexican Exposure
Brady Bond has two risk componentsBrady Bond has two risk components
Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Sovereign Risk (Countryrsquos political amp econ Risk)Risk)
Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate Interest Rate Risk (US Interest rate fluctuations)fluctuations)
Solution Solution
Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond Hedge Interest Rate Risk with CBOT bond futuresfutures
Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in Hedge Sovereign Risk with put options in MexicoMexico
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC
Probability of DefaultProbability of Default
Country Risk Ranking = Country Risk Ranking = 4747 (100 (100 most risky)most risky)
Brady Bond buybacksBrady Bond buybacks Political Risks = Political Risks = CC Economic Policy Risk = Economic Policy Risk = BB Economic Structure Risk = Economic Structure Risk = CC Liquidity Risk = Liquidity Risk = CC Overall Risk = Overall Risk = CC