Jeff Baker, U.S. Department of Education Barbara Mroz, U.S. Department of Education
BOY, INTERRUPTED: - My Magical Misery Tour by Jeff Baker Jeff Baker © 2012.
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Transcript of BOY, INTERRUPTED: - My Magical Misery Tour by Jeff Baker Jeff Baker © 2012.
Bipolar Mood Swings Diagram
BIPOLAR I - MANIA
BIPOLAR II - HYPOMANIA
AVERAGE MOOD
AVERAGE MOOD LOW (SAD)
BIPOLAR II - DYSTHYMIA
BIPOLAR I – CLINICAL DEPRESSION
AVERAGE MOOD HIGH (HAPPY)
NORMAL STAGES OF GRIEF (DABDA)
DENIAL: “Not happening”
ANGER: “Why this?” “Why ME?”
BARGAINING: I'll “give” or “trade”
DEPRESSION: “I'm sad. Why bother?”
ACCEPTANCE: “It's okay. Why worry?”
NERVE ENDINGS...Microscopic: Axons &
Dendrites
Provide all signals to and from the brain
Synaptic Gap:
Neurotransmitters: Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Serotonin
NERVE STIMULATION
LIMBIC SYSTEM (EMOTIONS)
MANIA:
Excess of neurotransmitters...
DEPRESSION:
Near lack of neurotransmitters...
STIGMA:FEAR, DISGUST, IGNORANCE
BPD – BIOLOGICAL IN ORIGIN(LIKE CANCER, HEART DISEASE,
DIABETES)
DIFFERENCE IS OUTWARD VS. INWARD
BEHAVIOR VS. PHYSICALLY VISIBLE OR INVISIBLE
MOOD DISORDERS 1 of 5 Americans suffers one or more mental disorder(s) Depression 3rd reason for doctor visits Psych meds prescribed 2nd only to analgesics Untreated mood disorder folks have a 33% suicide rate 90% of suicides result from clinical depression Only 49% of bipolar folks receive treatment 70% of bipolar patients have had at least 1 misdiagnosis 83% of bipolar cases are severe 37% of bipolar folks either ignore or don't recognize it
PSYCHIATRIC VISITS, ETC.BPD diagnoses 13% by primary care physicians
BPD diagnoses 18% by psychologists
BPD diagnoses 64% by psychiatrists
20% of all mood disorder patients/np 33% commit suicide
Depression 2x higher in women than in men
BPD found equally among men and women
BPD folks live 9.2 yrs less than the 78 yr nat'l average
40% BPD folks abuse drugs, alcohol or both (violence!)
BPD folks unemployment rate is 50% higher
APA STATISTICSBipolar Disorder is an affective mood disorder
5.7 million adults diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder average onset age is 25
Alcohol, drugs used to self-medicate
Diagnosed Bipolar Disorder persons 15% suicide
Takes up to 1 year to fully recover from a BP episode
Takes up to 3 years to have meds properly adjusted
It takes up to 10 years to be properly diagnosed w/BPD
BIPOLAR DISORDER - PREDISPOSITIONS
Genetics – 50 % German bloodlines High IQ Arts (1 study 85%) Trauma – PTSD, abuse Stressful environment Anyone at anytime Avg onset 25-35 years
OBSERVATIONS:Children, Teens are often misdiagnosed as ADHD
Bipolar patients almost always need medication
Not unusual for BP patient to relapse after stable
Rapid-cycler – patient with 4 or more severe episodes a year
Mixed Mania – episodes occur daily for approx 1 week; mania & depression co-exist
RELEVANT QUOTATIONS“You can think your way into depression,
but you cannot always think yourself out of depression.” - Lewis E. Britton, M.D.
“In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning, day after day.” - F. Scott Fitzgerald
“Where there is no hope there can be no endeavor.” - Samuel Johnson
BIPOLAR SYMPTOMS - MANIA
Grandiosity “I am God” I possess all abilities and powers Very little sleep, yet energetic Rapid, often loud speech Excessively judgmental Easily distracted, cannot concentrate Impaired judgment Wildly impulsive Reckless, despite the consequences
BIPOLAR MANIA, CONT'D Delusional, sometimes with hallucinations Totally uninhibited--potentially psychotic Giving away cherished valuables Unending pursuit of pleasures:
Wanton sex Abuse of Alcohol Chain smoking
Abuse of illicit and/or prescribed Rx
BIPOLAR DEPRESSION
Feeling sad, useless, hopeless Irritable Cannot experience pleasure Fatigue, energy depletion Loss of interests Appetite and weight changes Sleep – restless, excessive, insomnia Lack of concentration
DEPRESSION, CONT'D Sporadic or total loss of memory Feeling guilty Feeling worthless Thoughts of death or suicide Loss of motor skills Catatonia Vegetative
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT3 GOALS:
1. Decreased Episode Frequency (8-10 avg)
2. Decreased Episode Duration
3. Decreased Intensity of UP and DOWN Mood Swings
SAD BUT TRUE... Mental facilities are often full, some with waiting lists Most of us are either uninsured or underinsured Primary-care physicians are untrained in mood disorders Patients are always the last to know Both unipolar and bipolar disorders are incurable; medical &
lifestyle change for stability Psych Meds are powerful, with
costly, wicked side-effects
PREVENTATIVE MEASURES
Hide the car keys Get rid of firearms Secure all debit/credit cards
and checkbook – give weekly allowance
Obtain Medical Power of Attorney; specify docs & hospitals
Gather & list all meds Dispense meds Create a team game plan
WHERE TO GET HELP! Angie's List, Web M.D.: Psychiatrists Primary care Doc or Psychologist Your clinic's nurse Patient referral Public Health officials Boy Interrupted's website / email:
(www.) BipolarAid.org [email protected]
QUESTION & ANSWER Clinical Aspects My experiences My history My prognosis My beliefs My outlook
THANK YOU!
THANK YOU! “I am the way, the truth,
and the life; no man comes to the Father, but by Me” - Jesus (John 14:6)
“for God so loved the world, that He gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have everlasting life.” - (John 3:16)