Bookshop Intrs

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    Bookstore Presentation

    method & motivation

    An overview of the practices of bookstore presentation

    and the factors that influence how a bookstore is organised.

    Some Pertinent Statistics of the environment in which I work

    214,000 titles on the database

    22 staff with average tenure of 9 years

    average of 740,000 visitors per annum

    average of 500 new releases each month

    approximately 120 suppliers

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    Presentation Format

    I will cover the factors that lead to the way our bookstore is

    presented and give some practical examples of both the uniqueand standard characteristics of merchandising and

    presentation.

    Store Culture

    Store Patrons

    Store Buying

    Store Merchandising

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    Store Culture

    We have as our guiding philosophy that abookstore should be a place peopled by

    enthusiastic and knowledgeable personnel, with

    an ambience that is comfortable and pleasant,

    and a range that is comprehensive and easily

    accessed.

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    Enthusiastic and knowledgeable personnel

    Deliberately recruiting to achieve an eclectic mix, I am most

    interested in having people with us who have a passion for

    books and who see their work environment as a statement of

    who they are, and as an integral part of their life.

    By so doing, I am forming the culture of the store that will

    attract and reflect the clientele.

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    Comfortable and pleasant ambience

    To reflect the management philosophy of the business, to cater for the

    highest productivity levels possible, and for practical reasons pertaining to

    Occupational Health & Safety, our store is:

    Uncluttered and open at the front of the store to allow a visitor to sense that

    the world of books is opening before them

    Spacious within - wide aisles, several open spaces with chairs scattered

    throughout the store, small tables on which to rest books

    Unadorned - very few posters, clear signage throughout, no publisheradvertising material

    Personalised - staff recommendations are prominent, top shelf reflects

    the gems in our range, flat tables are used to highlight buyers choices.

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    Comprehensive and easily accessed range

    Three buyers see representatives from all the major and mid-

    range suppliers each month with their list of new releases

    As well, they peruse catalogues from local and international

    publishers

    The internet is used to search for specific titles or areas of

    interest raised by our customers

    Media interest in subjects is monitored and of course book

    reviews are scanned and filed for all staff to access

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    Comprehensive and easily accessed range

    Our database is specific to the book trade and is particularly robust in the

    areas of accuracy and reporting. ISBN is the key field on which the

    information is built. At time of purchasing, the buyers designate thecategory and department into which a book title will be entered. It is then

    accessed either by ISBN, title, or author. This basic information is stored

    in a public access version of the database that is available for use from

    three terminals in the store. Our personnel can search also by purchasinghistory, receiving history, special order status, imprint, and

    publisher/supplier. Store design and signage is inextricably linked to the

    order of categories and departments on the system.

    We also run online database searching systems at two points in the store

    for staff to access all books currently in print in Britain, USA, Australia,

    South Africa, and New Zealand.

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    STORE PATRONS

    Anyone and everyone who reads should be considered our

    clientele. We should, as a quality general bookseller, be able to

    cater for all needs whether directly through our range or by our

    special order service.

    Our demographic includes:

    city workers

    city residentsinterstate and overseas visitors

    Melburnians and Victorians

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    Bookstore Patrons

    Book lovers typically also love bookstores and feel connected to their store.

    As a result, their expectation of our service and knowledge is extremely high.

    We know, through our experience and through the responses to a survey weran some time back with our Privileged Reader Programme members, our

    patrons:

    Absolutely value the fact that our booksellers remain with us and aretherefore familiar to them

    Want us to keep to a minimum the introduction of other merchandise rather

    than sacrifice book space

    Value new book information ahead of discount or special offers

    Want us to maintain the spaciousness of the store and the sense that whilst

    they can be given help if required, they are also welcome to stay in the storeand browse.

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    STORE BUYING

    Establishing the tenets of our business and translating these into

    reality should mean that the experience of being in our store iscomfortable and inviting. Indeed, as mentioned earlier, our

    store should reflect our clientele and vice versa.

    The choices in our purchasing and the ways in which we

    merchandise our store are the key elements that exemplify the

    store culture and the clientele interests.

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    Store Purchasing Decisions

    Utilising both the computer information at our disposal and our own buying

    prowess, we choose stock based on a number of variables:

    Previous history: how the author/subject has sold

    Trends in clients interests - e.g. we note that our Australian biographies are

    selling well and see the need to add to the range

    We take note of the publicity campaigns organised and the media

    engagements confirmed for the author

    We recognise gaps in our range and look for stock that will add to a subject

    area.

    We expand our areas of interest to reflect an outlook that is interesting,unusual, ground-breaking.

    Examples of buying decisions based on

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    Examples of buying decisions based on

    adding interest and uniqueness to our range

    IN TRANSLATION

    We set aside a small area in the store devoted to fiction titles that, in English,

    have been translated from the original source. This range invariably sells

    through every week - that is, we have to top up the section every week.

    Why?

    It highlights titles that would possibly be lost on the shelves

    It sends a message that we are interested in more than the bestsellers

    It reflects a broad range and a depth of range not usually displayed in most

    stores

    E l f b i d i i b d

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    Examples of buying decisions based on

    adding interest and uniqueness to our range

    LIMITED EDITION OF 15 USHERS ISLAND

    A collaboration between ourselves and the owner and restorer of James Joyce

    House, 15 Ushers Island, Dublin, Ireland. We are the exclusive, worldwide

    stockist of this CD recording, packaged with a recording of Dubliners.

    Why is a Melbourne bookstore initiating and undertaking this?

    Linked to to a dedicated website for Ushers Island editions,this gives us a

    global clientele and the associated awareness of our business

    It reinforces for our clientele and local publishers that we are innovative andenthusiastic which in turn will lead to other projects.

    It provides us with a unique item that we can market and as such gives us a

    clear point of difference both in the item itself and the perception of how weconduct business

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    STORE MERCHANDISING

    Typical retail practice will include ideas and actions such as:

    Add on

    Sell up

    No spare space on a display stand

    Promotional bins and posters to push the latest release

    You will find none of these concepts per se in practice at

    Readers Feast

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    Merchandising to suit the client

    If, as I have demonstrated, my clientele is interested in

    information, is open to new and interesting ranges, and wants tofeel comfortable and spend time in our store, then

    Our merchandising has to suit this set of criteria and above all

    be

    SUBTLE

    S b l b ff i h di i

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    Subtle but effective merchandising

    Our displays will be accessible and will reflect our range through the new

    releases from all categories, not just the obvious or expected bestsellers

    Our displays will reflect the buying decisions we have made and the titleswe have felt worthy of inclusion in our book guide

    Our store will be uncrowded and will feature our recommendations rather

    than publisher promotional material that is obviously linked to purchasingdeals

    We will include things such as the best sellers lists from the UK, Aust, and

    the USA to let the customer feel part of the global community of readers

    We will want to reflect our own reading tastes in our displays, featuring titles

    that have captivated us and which we want to promote to others as worthy of

    consideration

    G d ld f hi d t il h di i

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    Good old fashioned retail merchandising

    Subtlety and a personal approach to merchandising doesnt mean dispensing

    with correct procedures:

    Always think about the view from each side of a display and try to ensure

    that book spines are on show

    Never let a display run down but rather keep them topped up or change them

    if the item is moving fast

    Change displays regularly, remembering that many of the clients are

    frequent visitors to the store

    Theme displays so that the mix of titles makes sense

    Think symmetrically - never let an end display be lopsided or looking slight

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