Book Ⅱ Unit 5 Unit 5 Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughter New Horizon College English.
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Transcript of Book Ⅱ Unit 5 Unit 5 Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughter New Horizon College English.
![Page 1: Book Ⅱ Unit 5 Unit 5 Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughter New Horizon College English.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081421/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5a80/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BookⅡ
Unit 5
Unit 5 Section AUnit 5 Section A
Weeping for My Smoking Daughter
New Horizon College English
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Pre-class Tasks Checking
Text Comprehension
Difficult Sentences
Writing
Summary
Words and Phrases
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Pre-class Tasks Checking
BACK
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Tips: pressure, curiosity about the smell of cigarettes, imitation, bad mood, improving work efficiency, having nothing to do, etc.
A. Under what circumstance will people smoke?A. Under what circumstance will people smoke?
B. What harm may smoking do to us?B. What harm may smoking do to us?Tips: health problems (e.g. lung cancer), polluted air,terrible smell, etc.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Should we smoke in public places?
Watch the video clip and try to answer the question:
What does the advertisement tell us?
Reference: for the sake of our clean air, don’t smoke!
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
ROLE PLAY
One of your roommates is smoking, you and your other roommates are trying to persuade him/ her not to smoke.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Text Comprehension
Questions Answering
Text Structure
BACKBACK
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
I. Text Structure
Part I (Para.1)
Part (Para. 2Ⅱ - 5)
Part (Para. 6)Ⅲ
Part Ⅳ (Para. 7 -8)
I feel terrible seeing my daughter smoking.
My father’s story.
The cases in Third World countries.
The author’s feeling as a mother and her view on smoking.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
II. Questions Answering
Camel, Marlboro and Player , what are they according to the text?
Tipcigarette brands
Part I (Para.1)
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 2Ⅱ - 5)
1. What did the author’s father smoke before he smoked cigarettes made by manufactures?
TipPrince Albert, tobacco, roll
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 2Ⅱ - 5)
2. What effects did the Hollywood movies have on her father?
Tiphook by, heroes, fashionable,
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 2Ⅱ - 5)
3. What do you know about the author’s father from Para.3?
Tipnot fashionable at all, poor, overweight, hard-working, colored man, too large a family, smoked
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 2Ⅱ - 5)
4. How did smoking hurt her father’s health?
Tipbreath, wheeze, rest when climbing stairs, cough, pneumonia
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 6)Ⅲ
In the Third World countries, how is money spent? What results from that?
Tipgoes instead to the tobacco companies, starve themselves for both food and air, weakening hooking and killing
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 7Ⅳ - 8)
1. Why does the author feel a deep hurt as a mother?
Tipcarefully , pregnant , patiently
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Part (Para. 7Ⅳ - 8)
2. How does the author view smoking?
Tipself-battering , batters , sit by.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Difficult Sentences
Paraphrase
Translation
BACKBACK
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 1: When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L9)
harden sb. against doing sth.: make sb. stronger to keep from doingsth.
-en 后缀加在一些形容词或名词后面可以构成动词,表示“使…”,类似的词还有 sharpen, weaken, strengthen, loosen, soften, quicken 等等。
Translation: 当她抽“万宝路”及“运动员”牌香烟时,我硬起心肠,不让自己感到难过;…
Paraphrase: When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 2: The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. (L.19)
coupled with: together with Translation: 烟草业,再加上好莱坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去,他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
Paraphrase: The tobacco industry, together with films made in Hollywood in which both male and female heroes smoked a lot, completely attracted people like my father, who were hopelessly addicted to smoking cigarettes.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 3 : There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (L.40)
Paraphrase: There are large advertising signs telling people about a certain brand of cigarettes in order to encourage them to buy it; and the signs are aimed to attract the attention of people like my father and daughter: the adult man who is strong, confident and fashionable, and the woman who is pretty and experienced, both of them smoke.
Translation: 到处都有针对他们这两类人的巨大广告牌:强壮﹑自信或时髦的成熟男人,以及漂亮﹑“世故”的年轻女人,都在吞云吐雾。
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 4: …over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (L.44)
Paraphrase: … as time passes by, people cause themselves to suffer from not having enough food to eat or fresh air to breathe, effectively making their children weaker and dependent or relying on cigarettes, and finally killing themselves.
Translation: … 久而久之,人们不但缺少食物,而且还缺少新鲜空气,这样不但大大削弱了孩子们的体质,还使他们染上了烟瘾,最终还会致他们于死地。
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Sentence 5: I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough. (L.61)
Paraphrase: Now I come to know the fact that through the years when I was a little child, I sat there watching my father kill himself: Surely the rich owners of the tobacco companies have won a victory in my family, but one such victim is enough (otherwise it would be too much for my family).
Translation: 我现在意识到了,当我还是一个孩子的时候,许多年里我实际上是一直坐在旁边,看着我父亲自杀。对那些生意兴隆的烟草公司的巨头们来说,能在我家取得这样一种胜利,肯定是够满意的了。
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Chinese to English
Word Using
Words and Phrases
Word Replacing
BACKBACK
Guessing Game
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
几何(学)平面几何立体几何解析几何一包香烟一包豌豆
geometry plane geometry solid geometry analytical geometry a package of cigarettes a package of peas
I. Chinese to English
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
过滤嘴香烟滤过的咖啡好莱坞电影一则新产品
广告 城区 , 市中心区
filtered cigarettes filtered coffee Hollywood movies an advertisement of a
new product inner cities
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
经验丰富老于世故的人
家庭团聚老鼠药
毒气农用杀虫剂化学杀虫剂
an experienced and worldly man
family reunion rat poison poisonous gas agricultural insecticide chemical insecticide
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Ⅱ. Word Replacing
1. The old man was most thankful to his neighbors for sending for a doctor.
was thankful for was grateful for
2. The actors were wearing the finest costumes.
were wearing were dressed in
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. The writer wrote with plain words together with humor.
together with coupled with
4. She really worried about her son who got addicted to computer games.
addicted to hooked by
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. Most Disney cartoons are aimed to attract young audiences.
are aimed to attract are directed at
6. The headmaster said the school was suffering from not having fund resources.
was suffering from not having
was being starved of
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
1. pick sth./sb. up (L.4) ① take hold of and lift 拾起,捡起,提起
Translation
我拿起了电话拨她的号码。 Key
I picked up the telephone and dialed/ rang her number.
Ⅲ. Word Using
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
1. pick sth. up ② learn sth. without formal lessons
TranslationJoe picked up a lot of Italian by watching soap-operas on TV.
KeyJoe 在看电视台播放的肥皂剧时学到了很多意大利话。
pick up a foreign language 自然学得一门外语
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
1. pick sb. up ③ collect sb., in a car, etc. 接载某人
Translation
我们已经叫了一辆计程车在十点钟来接我们。
Key
We‘ve ordered a taxi to pick us up at ten.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
a car
a computer
an electronics
2. manufacture n. (L.12)a person or firm that produces goods
collocation
汽车制造商
计算机制造商 manufacturer
电子产品制造商
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
2. manufacture v. make sth. in large quantities using machines
manufacturing industries 制造业
Translation
海尔是一家制造高品质家电产品的企业。
Key
Haier is an enterprise that manufactures high-quality household appliance.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim adj. (L.38) ① thin; not fat; slender
Translation
她有着可爱的苗条身材。
KeyShe has got a lovely slim figure.
e.g. a slim-waisted girl 一个细腰女郎
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim adj. ② not thick ; small; insufficient
e.g. a slim pocket-book 薄薄的袖珍本
Key
Her chances of success are very slim.
Translation
她成功的机会甚微。
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
3. slim vi. become or try to become thinner by eating
less, taking exercises, etc.
Use it
Another piece of cake?
e.g. slimming exercises
减肥运动;健美运动
No, thanks. I’m slimming.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
4. weaken v. (L.45) make or become weak or weaker
Translation
生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。 Translation随着病情的发展,她的身体逐渐变弱。 KeyKey
The fall in productivity has weakened the country’s economy.
Key
She slowly weakened as the disease progressed.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. swallow vt. (L.47) ① cause or allow to go down the throat
Translation
食物不经过适当的咀嚼是很难下咽的。
Key
If you don’t chew your food properly, it’s difficult to swallow.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
5. swallow vt. ② believe sth. too easily
Translation
He swallowed her story whole.
Key
他对她的故事深信不疑。
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
一束花
一串葡萄
一捆报纸
圈上的一串钥匙
flowers
grapes
newspapers
keys on a ring
6. bunch n. (L.48) a number of things tied or grouped together
collocation
a bunch of
grass growing in bunches 丛生的草
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
7. zone n. (L.59) an area with a particular quality or use
collocationcollocation
a war zone
a no smoking/ smokeless zone
an economic development zone
an earthquake zone
战区
禁烟区
经济开发区
地震带
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Ⅳ. Guessing Game
Pair Work: One student is supposed to describe the new words presented on PPT, the other is going to guess what is the word. English description and body language are allowed, Chinese is forbidden.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
package
一包,一盒
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
brand
品牌,商标
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
reunion
重聚,团聚
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
manufacture
制造
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
advertisement
广告
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
swallow
吞咽,轻信
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
shelter
庇护所,避难所
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
starve
(使)挨饿
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Summary
BACKBACK
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Summarize the text using the tips below:1. weep for her smoking daughter2. the same brand of cigarettes that killed her
grandfather3. attracted by tobacco advertising and film actors4. health was getting worse and worse5. eventually died from6. the confident or fashionable older man or the
beautiful, “worldly” young woman smoking7. is slowly killing herself8. a form of self-battering9. stop smoking at least at families
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BookⅡ
Unit 5 Summary
Summary
A mother weeps for her smoking daughter: she is smoking the same brand of cigarettes that killed her grandfather. Her grandfather used to have glowing eyes before he was attracted by tobacco advertising and film actors and began to smoke. However, he did not look elegant or fashionable as the advertisements showed. His health was getting worse and worse, and eventually died from “the poor man’s friend”, pneumonia.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5 Summary
Summary In the Third World countries, the mother sees many large advertisement signs with the confident or fashionable older man or the beautiful, “worldly” young woman smoking. As a result, in these poor countries, smoking makes the poor even poorer and weaker. The mother feels deeply hurt to see the care she took raising her daughter thrown away as her 16-year-old daughter is slowly killing herself. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters their relatives and the people around them, thus, to avoid more tragedies, everyone must stop smoking at least at families.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Structure analysis
Writing
BACKBACK
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Structure Analysis
A Paragraph of Cause and Effect
The writer of the text presents us with a horrible picture of the harmful effects of smoking, and the harmful effects are described as a result of the cause—smoking.
Typical examples are:
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
1) Cause: I do not remember when he started to cough. Perhaps it was unnoticeable at first, a little coughing in the morning as he lit his first cigarette upon getting out of bed.
Effect: By the time I was sixteen, my daughter’s age, his breath was a wheeze, embarrassing to hear; he could not climb stairs without resting every third of fourth step. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour. (Para. 4)
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
2) Cause: When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There were large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away.
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BookⅡ
Unit 5
Effect: In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. ( Para. 6)
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BookⅡ
Unit 5