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    BOOK J O H N A G A R D

    iustrated by

    N E I L P A C K E R

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    To Caroline Royds, Alice Horocks, and Beth Aves

    for editorial nurturing and design;

    to Neil Packer for the visual grooming;

     and to Edie Burne, who gave up boxing for books

     J. A.

    ext copyright © 2014 by John Agard Ilustrations copyright © 2014 by Neil Packer

    Copyright acknowledgments apear on p. 137.

     Al rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, transmied,

    or store in an information retrieval system in any form or by any means,

     graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, taping , and

    recording, without prior wrien permission from the pulisher.

    First U.S. edition 2015

    Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2014939343

    ISBN 978-0-7636-7236-2

    15 16 17 18 19 20 BVG 10 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 1

    Printed in Beryvile, VA, U.S.A.

    is book was typeset in Brioso Pro.

    e ilustrations were done in mixed media.

    Canlewick Press

    99 Dover Street 

    Somervile, Massachuses 02144 

     visit us at www.canlewick.com

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    Remem ering 

    WENDY BOASE

    who suported the idea of Book in its

    infancy two decades ago

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    CONTENTS

    THE WHODUNIT OF WRITING 

    SAYING IT WITH CLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    ETTING YOUR FROGS CROSSED . . . . . . . . . . 12

    DOWN THE ALPHABET ROAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    TWEAKING THE ABCS

    MY ROCK-TO-ROLL DAYS 

    MY PAPYRUS ADVENTURES 

    HOW SHEEP ENTERED MY LIFE  . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

    SPREADING THE WORD 

    WITH FEATHERS 

    WHEN MY LETTERS SHIMMERED . . . . . . . . . . .48

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    A SPINE IS TAKING ITS TIME

    FROM RAGS TO PAPER  5

    UTENBERG’S MOVABLE TYPE  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

    THE GOLDEN AGE OF PRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78

    N THE MOVE WITH STEAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2

    A GARDEN IN A POCKET  7

    THE HOUSE OF MEMORY  9

    PEN TO THE PUBLIC 

    A TALE OF FLAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

    I BOOK E-BOOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1

    THANK-YOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

    SOURCES  136

    COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 137

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    OOK and I’l tel youthe story of

    my life.

    In good time you’l e hearing a out clay

    talets, t e invention o t e alp a et,

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    arc ment, manuscripts t at lig t up,li raries, an al t at in o stuff. But

    my story goes even urt er ac .

    Be ore Boo ,

    there wasBreath.

     y firelight people sang songs and told

    stories. ey chanted while dancing 

    to honor the seasons. And the old ones

    assed on the old ways to the young y

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    wor o mout . By t e power o memory. Yes, people ept me in t eir ea s an

    tol me wit t eir lips.

     Writing was not yet orn.

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    HE  HODUNIT OF  RITING 

    Many peop e

    e ieve t at writing egan

    more than five thousand years ago withthe Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia,

    now modern Iraq.

    It might have een invented y a

    umerian armer w o just apene toe ooling wit clay on t e an s o

    t e river Tigris or t e Eup rates. Wel,

    not exactly dooling, ut puing marks

    on clay to keep track of his cale andarley. Or a Sumerian woman might

    have een decorating her clay pots, and

    one thing led to another. Who knows?

    It’s also possile t at writing egan a

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    ew un re years e ore t en wit t eancient Egyptians, or may e even earlier

    wit t e Harapan civilization o t e

    Indus Valey, in what is now Pakistan.

     Archaeologists have dug up thou-sands of clay talets with writing on

    them from al of those ancient places, so

    whether it first apeared on Harapan

    seals, Egyptian tom s, or Sumerianoery may always remain a mystery.

    But wit out writing, w ere woul

    Book e?

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    AYING  T WITH  LAY 

    I i e to t in

    o c ay ta ets as my anceors.

    es, I’l have you know that fired earthis part of Book’s family tree, ecause

    clay talets weren’t just used to keep

    usiness records, lists, and accounts.

    e Sumerians also use clay talets tostore secrets a out t e stars, as wel as

    rayers, ymns, an poems, an w at’s

    said to e the oldest story ever wrien

    down. And what did they use for a pen?

     A reed. is ancient way of writing is

    caled cuneiform, which means “wedge-

    shaped,” ecause they used a reed stylus

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    wit a we ge-s ape tip to press intot e so clay.

    Soun s li e ar wor . You try

    writing on squishy lumps of clay. en

     you’ve got to sun-dry the clay or ake itin a fire, and if it cracks, wel, there goes

     your paper. But of course, the Sumerians

    weren’t short of clay, ecause they lived

    on t e an s o two great rivers.

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     As I sit on a s el centuries later,I oen won er w at it woul eel li e

    to e a clay talet store in a jar wit a

    oem or story inscri ed on me, and then

    to e dug up thousands of years later yn archaeologist searching among ruins

    in some faraway desert. Yes, I enjoy a it

    of daydreaming — don’t we al?

      en I loo aroun at my rien s,aper ac s an ar ac s, al o us

    u le toget er on t e s elves, an

    I say to myself, What’s goen into you,

    Book? You pape pages would go a brownand cruncy in the heat of the desert.

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    ETTING  OUR  ROGS  ROSSED

    e ore writing,

     how did people manage

    to send messages to one another acrossdistances? Wel, you could use a taking

    drum, or even send an o ject or two.

    is might sound like a good idea,

    ut it coul e ris y. In act, I’l tel you a out a moment in istory w en

    eople got t eir rogs crosse . e story

     goes that when King Darius of Persia

    invaded Scythia, a messenger roughthim a package from the Scythians.

    In the package was a frog, a mouse, a

    ird, and some arows. Darius took this

    to mean that the Scythians were ready

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    to suren er t eir lan an retreat li eir s e ore t e Persian arows.

    But he had goen the wrong end of

    t e stic , or s oul t at e t e wrongen o t e rog? W at t e Scyt ians

    were realy saying to Darius was, “Loo ,

    udy, we Scythians aren’t a out to give

    up our land. So unless you Persians canhide like a frog in the swamps, urow

    like a mouse, or fly like a ird, you’d

    eer not think a out invading, or our

    Scyt ian arows wil get you.”

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    Imagine going to al t e troule ocatc ing a rog, a mouse, a ir — an

    stil not geing your message across to

    the Persians! Surely, there had to e a

    eer way of communicating. Wel, for starters, you could send a

    icture of a frog. At least then you

    wouldn’t have to go hunting for a real

    . An once people egan sen ing

    ictures, t ey realize t ey coul use

    them to represent al sorts of things,

    not only o jects or goods, like arley orcale, ut ideas.

    If your message meant war, you could

    carve an arow or a ear on a clay

    talet and send that to your enemies.

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    I your message was wis ing someone along li e, you coul carve a sna e, since

    t ere was an ol elie t at sna es live

    forever ecause they’re always changing

    their old skin for a new one.

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     A picture o a oot mig t stan or,excuse t e pun, t e i ea o a journey,

    muc as a roa si e picture o an a ult

    nd child is part of modern traffi c

    lanuage, meaning watch out forchildren crossing.

     Whether carved on clay, ark, ivory,

    or one, the arival of picture writing,or pictographs, was a ig step toward

    the miracle of the alpha et and yours

    truly, Book.

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    Book

    John Agard

    illustrated by Neil Packer

    www.candlewick.com

    http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/book-john-agard/1121069208?ean=9780763672362http://www.amazon.com/Book-John-Agard/dp/0744544785/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1429710746&sr=8-1&keywords=book+agardhttp://www.indiebound.org/book/9780763672362