Book About KNDO Major General Mahn Kyaw Thoung

8/4/2019 Book About KNDO Major General Mahn Kyaw Thoung

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Ad kvfcsKyfref;ausmfazAd kvfcsKyfref;ausmfazAd kvfcsKyfref;ausmfazAd kvfcsKyfref;ausmfazAd kvfcsKyfref;ausmfazu&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (autJef'Dtdk)u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (autJef'Dtdk)u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (autJef'Dtdk)u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (autJef'Dtdk)u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf (autJef'Dtdk)


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AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif;. udk,fa&;tusOf;

trnf&if;trnf&if;trnf&if;trnf&if;trnf&if;ref;ausmfaomif;/

awmfvSefa&;trnfawmfvSefa&;trnfawmfvSefa&;trnfawmfvSefa&;trnfawmfvSefa&;trnf

atmifaZOD;

bmomudk;uG,fr_bmomudk;uG,fr_bmomudk;uG,fr_bmomudk;uG,fr_bmomudk;uG,fr_tzdk;tzGm;/ rdbrsm; Ak'


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awmfvSefa&;orm;jzpf&onfh ta=umif;t&if;awmfvSefa&;orm;jzpf&onfh ta=umif;t&if;awmfvSefa&;orm;jzpf&onfh ta=umif;t&if;awmfvSefa&;orm;jzpf&onfh ta=umif;t&if;awmfvSefa&;orm;jzpf&onfh ta=umif;t&if;awmfvSefa&;xJ 0ifa&mufonfhumvwGif ocifacwfjzpfonf?xdkumvwGif jrpf0u|ef;ay:a'owGif u&if-Arm t"duk%f; jyif;xefaeonf?Armrsm;u u&if&Gmrsm;udk rD;_d@zsufqD;/ awG@&mjrif&m u&ifvlrsKd;rsm;udk "m;rsm;jzifhckwfxpfowfjzwf/ u&ifrsm;uvnf; Armrsm;udk ckwfowf=uonfh tajctaeqdk;}uD;jzpfonf? xdktxJwGif usaemfhaqGrsKd;wcsKd towfcH&onf?ajrmif;jrrd@wzufurf; vlacgif;u|ef;/ cavmufqdkuf/ uGif;v,fwGifu&ifESifh Armrsm;"m;rsm;jzifh tjyeftvSef ckwf&mY &Gmvl}uD;aemufvdkufoGm;+yD; xdkjrifuGif;rsm;udkjrif&onfhtcg u&ifwOD;jzpfonfhtwGufu&ifvlrsKd;rsm;bufu rcHr&yfEdkifjzpfumxdkt"duk%f;wGif yg0ifcJhonf?xdk@aemuf u&ifrsKd;cspfrsm;u OD;aqmifum u&ifawmfvSefa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwif&efusaemfwdk@ &Gmrsm;odk@ a&muf&SdvmcsdefwGif cHpm;csufjyif;xef+yD; awmfvSefa&;orm;wa,muftjzpf vdkufygcJhonf?

awmfvSefa&;xJudk a&muf&SdonfhckESpfawmfvSefa&;xJudk a&muf&SdonfhckESpfawmfvSefa&;xJudk a&muf&SdonfhckESpfawmfvSefa&;xJudk a&muf&SdonfhckESpfawmfvSefa&;xJudk a&muf&SdonfhckESpf1947 ckESpf/ tif;pdef

u&ifhawmfvSefa&;wGif; xrf;aqmifcJhonfh wm0efrsm;u&ifhawmfvSefa&;wGif; xrf;aqmifcJhonfh wm0efrsm;u&ifhawmfvSefa&;wGif; xrf;aqmifcJhonfh wm0efrsm;u&ifhawmfvSefa&;wGif; xrf;aqmifcJhonfh wm0efrsm;u&ifhawmfvSefa&;wGif; xrf;aqmifcJhonfh wm0efrsm; tif;pdefwdkufyGJwGif wyfpdwfrSL; jrpf0u|ef;ay:ajymufusm;wyf&if;(1)wGif wyfpkrSL; ajymufusm;wyfr[m(3) wyf&if;(6) (7)ESifh u&iftrsKd;om; jynfolvGwf

ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf wyf&if;(2) EdkifiHa&;rSL; rdcifwyf&if;(1) EdkifiHa&;rSL;wm0ef/ ajymufusm;wyfr[m(3) wyf&if;(6) (7)ESifh

u&iftrsKd;om; jynfolvGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfwyf&if;(2) wyfr[mrSL;? jrpf0u|ef;ay:wdkif; wyfr(2) EdkifiHa&;rSL;wm0efESifh wdkif;aumfrwD0if yJcl;dk;rwdkif; ppfa=umif;rSL;/ ta&Swdkif;a&mufvmaomtcg A[dkaumfrwD0if/

txl;wyf&if;trSwf(101). t}uHay;t&m&Sd u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf(autJef'Dtdk) AdkvfcsKyf/ autJef,lu&if

trsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; A[dkaumfrwD0if u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk; *k%fxl;aqmif em,utzGJ@0ifwOD;tjzpf aemuf

qHk; wm0ef,lxrf;aqmifcJhonf?


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tydkif;(1)

u&ifhtrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;tay:tjrifESifh &yfwnfcsuf

trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; apmbOD;}uD;onf awmfvSefa&;w&yf rqifE$JcifrSm jynfwGif;jynfyESifh rdrdtrsKd;om; tajctaersm;udk avhvmpdppf+yD;rS awmfvSefa&;tajctaeay;tyfvmonfhtay:rSm 1947 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv (5)&ufaewGif u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk;(autJef,l)udk zGJpnf;wnfaqmufcJhonf?

autJef,l zGJpnf;&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef,l zGJpnf;&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef,l zGJpnf;&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef,l zGJpnf;&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef,l zGJpnf;&jcif; &nf&G,fcsufrSm u&iftrsKd;om; tzdESdyfcHb0rS vGwfajrmufa&; u&iftrsKd;om;rsm; udk,fhuH=urRm udk,fzefwD;cGifh &&Sda&; u&ifjynfe,f &&Sda&;wdk jzpfygonf?

T&nf&G,fcsufudk autJef,lu rlvrf;pOftjzpf cH,lxm;ygonf?

autJef,lrS arG;zGm;oefpifay;cJhaom u&iftrsKd;om;umuG,fa&;wyfrawmf(autJef'Dtdk)tm; 1947/ Zlvdkifv (16)&ufaewGif zGJpnf;wnfaqmufcJhygonf?

autJef'Dtdk. zGJpnf;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef'Dtdk. zGJpnf;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef'Dtdk. zGJpnf;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef'Dtdk. zGJpnf;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsufrSmautJef'Dtdk. zGJpnf;&jcif;. &nf&G,fcsufrSm autJef,lESifh u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;udk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efjzpfonf?

xdka=umifh u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk;}uD;jzpfaom (autJef,l)/ autJef'DtdkESifhu&iftrsKd;om;rsm;onf cGJjcm;Ir&atmif waoG;wnf;/ wom;wnf;/ wpnf;wvHk;wnf;jzpfcJhygonf? autJef,l. ordkif;rSwfwdkifonfu&iftrsKd;om;rsm;. ordkif;rSwfwdkifvnf;jzpfygonf? u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk;}uD;rSm 1947 ckESpfrS ,ae@txd ESpfaygif; 50ausmf 60wdkifwnf&SdaeonfrSm u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;. rsKd;cspfpdwf/ vGwfvyfvdkpdwfESifh pnf;vHk;nD!$wfr_wdk@a=umifh jzpfygonf?


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autJef,l. acgif;aqmifr_onf/ u&iftrsKd;om;tm;vHk; vGwfajrmufa&;twGufjzpf+yD; trsKd;om;vuQ%maqmifaom awmfvSefa&;jzpfygonf? vlwef;pm; awmfvSefa&;r[kwfyg? trsKd;om;tawG;tac: cH,lcsuf/ rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfESifh oabmw&m;vufawGudkcH,lxm;ygonf?

u&ifrsKd;cspf acgif;aqmifrsm;onf vuf0J/ vusfmpmayrsm;udk avhvm+yD; u&ifhawmfvSefa&; tajctaeESifhudkufnDonfh tcsufrsm;udk,lum u&ifhtrsKd;om; awmfvSefa&;vrf;pOftjzpf cH,lusifhoHk;aqmif&GufcJhygonf? xdkodk usifhoHk;&mwGifvnf; udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udk pGefv$wfjcif;ESifh tcGifhxl;cH tcGifhta&;udk qefusifI u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;. b0vGwfajrmufa&;ESifhb0wlwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;ESifh cspf=unf&if;ESD;a&;udkom tajccHygonf?

autJef,l zGJpnf;wnfaxmifpOfumvu xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf txl;pnf;vHk;nD!$wf=uonf? atmufajcaumfrwD0ifrsm;/ acgif;aqmifrsm;/ &Jabmf/ &Jarrsm;/autJef'Dtdk wyfAdkvfwyfrSL;ESifh &Jabmftm;vHk;onf txl;yif pnf;vHk;=uygonf?

autJef,ltwGif; &Jabmf/ wyfAdkvfwyfrSL;ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;qdkif&m tqifhqifhaomacgif;aqmifESifh tzGJ@0ifrsm;onf autJef,l. OD;aqmifr_atmufwGif waoGrwdrf; cH,lvkyfaqmifoGm;=uonf? autJef,lacgif;aqmifonfh pnf;Hk;a&;onf u&iftrsKd;om;xkw&yfvHk;udk Edk;=um;wufuGapcJhonf?

autJef,lpnf;tHk;}uD; jzpfay:vm+yD;aemuf 1948ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv(11)&ufae@te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS u&ifvlxk (4)odef;ausmfyg0ifonfh trsKd;om;qENjyyGJ}uD; wckay:aygufcJhonf? xdkqENjyyGJ}uD;wGif

(1) u&ifjynf csufcsif;ay;/(2) u&ifwpfusyf Armwpfusyf csufcsif;jy/(3) jynfwGif;ppf tvdkr&Sd/(4) vlrsKd;a&;t"duk%f; tvdkr&Sd ponfh ydkpwm (4)csufudk pGJudkifI u&ifvlrsKd;wdk@.

qENrSefudk azmfxkwfcJh=uonf?vGwfvyfa&;wef;wla&;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;/ nD!Gwfa&;oabmxm;rsm;udk jyoI +idrf;+idrf;

csrf;csrf; awmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifcJh=uonf? xdkqENjyyGJ}uD;onf u&ifhawmfvSefa&;ordkif;wGifxif&Sm;onfh EdkifiHa&;wdkufyGJjzpf+yD; u&ifvlrsKd;wdk. orkdif;rSwfwdkifwpfckvnf; jzpfonf?

xdkEdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_wdkufyGJ}uD; ay:ayguf+yD;aemuf 1949 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv 28 &ufae@naewGif zqyvwyfrsm;u &efukefrd@v,f&Sd prf;acsmif;/ u&if&yfuGufudk 0dkif;IwdkufcdkufcJh


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+yD; tdrftcsKd@udk rD;_d@zsufqD;um ypPnf;rsm;udk vk,uf,liifI u&iftrsKd;orD;tcsKd@udk rk'drf;usifhcJh=uonf?

1949 ckESpf Zefe0g&D (30)&ufae@wGif zqyvtpkd;&u autJef,ludk rw&m;toif;a=unmcJh+yD; 1949 ckESpf/ Zef0g&Dv(3)&ufae@ tif;pdef&Sd autJef'DtdkXmecsKyfudk wdkufcdkufcJhonf? xdktajctaersm;a=umifh wjynfvHk;&Sd u&ifrsm;u zqyvudk qefusifum jyefvSefckcHwdkufcdkufr_rsm; jzpfyGm;cJh&onf? xdka=umifh autJef,lonf EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ wdkufyGJqDrSzqyv tpdk;&udk qef@usifaom/ awmfvSefaom vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; ckcHppfyGJudk rvGJra&Smifom qifEGJcJh&+yD; ,if;.tusKd;qufum; ,ae@xd qufvufwnf&Sd &SifoefaeqJjzpfonf?

vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;twGif; rsKd;cspfu&iftajrmuftrsm; usqHk;cJh&ovdk u&iftrsKd;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;vnf; tmZmenfyDopGm usqHk;cJh&onf?

autJef,l. acgif;aqmifr_tydkif;wGif OuUX apmbOD;}uD; usqHk;oGm;+yD;aemufydkif;Yrkqdk;aumfuqmESifh ref;bZefwdk qufvufOD;aqmifcJh=uonf? xdktcsdefwGif EdkifiHa&; r+idrfroufr_rsm; jzpfay:vm+yD; autJef,l acgif;aqmifrsm;twGif; pnf;vHk;nD!$wfr_ avsmh&JvmcJhonf? vusfmu|H vuf0Jus/ vuf0Ju|Hvusfmus+yD; aemufqHk;rSm vusfmwapmufuef;/ vuf0Joli,femjzpfae=uaoma=umihf trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfa&; ydusvm+yD; autJef,ltwGif;tuGJt+yJrsm;jzpfcJh&onfrSm autJef,ltwGuf 0rf;enf;p&m ordkif;tcsKd;tauGwpfck jzpfvm

cJh&onf?autJef,lESifh wyfOD;ygwDwdkonf trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfa&;twGufv_yf&Sm;pnf;

Hk;=u&mwGif OuUX}uD;ref;bZef/ 'kOuUX AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjrESifh AdkvfcsKyfjrarmif ponfh acgif;aqmif}uD; (3)OD;wdk@u OD;aqmifcJh=uonf? if;wdkoHk;OD;rSm trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfa&; jyefvnfwnfaqmufay;Edkifolrsm; jzpfonfhtwGufvnf; ordkif;rSwfwrf;wif&ygrnf? *k%f,l0rf;ajrmuf&rnf jzpfonf?

autJef,ltwGif; trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfa&; wnfaqmuf+yD;aomtcg autJef,l xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;twGif;rSm qHk;jzwfxm;aom rlvrf;pOfudk cH,lwnfaqmuf=u&mwGifvnf; rwlnD=uyg? rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfcH,l&rnfh tcsuf (11)csufudkvnf; av;eufr_ r&Sd=uyg?rsKd;cspfoabmw&m;ESifh vufawGcH,l=u&mrSmvnf; E_wftm;jzifhavmufom oabmw&m;&Sd=u+yD; vufawGusifh}uH vkyfaqmifr_tydkif;wGif tm;enf;aeygonf?

autJef,lu csrSwfxm;onfh tcsuf(11)csufygonfh awmfvSefaomrsKd;cspfvuQ%m&yfrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf?


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1? rdrdtrsKd;om;udk cspfjrwfEdk;ovdk tjcm;trsKd;om;rsm;udkvnf; vlrsKd;pHk cspf=unfa&;oabmt& cH,lcspf=unfjrwfEdk;jcif;?

2? rdrdtrsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf wrsKd;om;vHk;tusKd;udk t"duxm;+yD; t&m&mY pHerlemtjzpf &yfwnfvkyfaqmifjcif;?

3? autJef,l. vrf;pOfESifh oabmxm;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk tmrcH+yD; usa&mufaom wm0ef&yfrsm;udk xrf;aqmif&mwGif pnf;urf;&Sdjcif;?

4? trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfa&;udk OD;xdyfyef+yD; trsKd;om;&efolrSwfor#udk emusnf;+yD; trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf tywfwukwf ud;yrf;aqmif&Gufjcif;?

5? vlrsKd;a&;u|efyr_ESifh vlvlcsif; vuf0g;}uD;tkyf aoG;pkyftjrwfxkwfr_udk GH&Smrkef;wD;+yD; jywfom;pGm qef@usifwdkufcdkufjcif;?

6? wpfOD;aumif;/ wpfudk,faumif;0g'udk a&SmifusOf+yD; pkaygif;acgif;aqmifr_ tajccHw&m;ay:wGif wm0ef,lvkyfaqmifjcif;?

7? trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;udk t+rJwap ar#mfvifhapmifhpm;aeonfhtwGuf xdkar#mfvifhcsufrsm; taumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf t+rJwap xdk;xGif;}uHqjcif;/a&SaqmifEdkif&ef ud;yrf;tm;xkwfjcif;?

8? wm0efusvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&mwGif rjywfrom;vkyfjcif;/ ordk;usvkyf

aqmifjcif;xuf rdrdwm0efESifh usa&mufaom vufawG@vkyfief;rsm;tay:wGifwufwufuGuG vkyfaqmifjcif;?

9? ZGJowWd&Sdjcif;/ &Jabmf&Jbufpdwf"mwf&Sdjcif;/ bufrvdkufjcif;/ *dk%f;*%rqefjcif;/trSm;udk 0efcH&Jjcif;?

10? tacsmiform;qefaom vkyfief;rsm;udk a&SmifusOf+yD;/ awmfvSefa&;usus acgif;aqmifjcif;? vufawG@vkyfaqmifjcif;?

11? awmfvSefa&;udk qHk;cef;wdkif wdkufyGJ0ifvkyfaqmifrnfh cH,lcsufESifh tcuftcJaygif;pHkudk ausmfv$m;+yD; atmifyGJ&,lrnfh cH,lcsuf&Sdjcif;wdk jzpfonf?

odk@aomf autJef,ltzGJtpnf;twGif;/ u&iftrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifae=uonfrSm pdwf"mwft& rdrdtrsKd;om;rsm;udk cspf=uaomfvnf;/ vufawGt&wudk,faumif; udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;udkom a&Swef;wifae=uygonf? autJef,ltwGif; tcGifhxl;cH=uonf? tkyfpkoabm&Sdonf? EdkifiHwumtultnDrsm;udk ar#mf=uonf? tESpfcsKyfajym&v#if autJef,lttzGJtpnf; Xmeqdkif&mwcsdKonf 'Drdkua&pD A[kdcsKyfudkifr_udk qefusifae=uonf?


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Tjzpf&yfrsm;onf qENygonfjzpfap/ rygonfjzpfap/ tusKd;oufa&mufr_rSm u&iftrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;udk a&Swef;wif&rnfhtpm; aemufjyefqGJcsaeovdkjzpfaeonf? xdkvkyf&yf/ xdkcH,lcsuf oabmxm;rsm;onf u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;. vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf }uD;rm;aom tE W&m,fESifh taESmuft,Suf/ twm;tqD;}uD; jzpfygonf?

Todkjzpfae&jcif;rSm A[dkacgif;aqmifr_tm;enf;jcif;/ atmufajc&Sd Xmewm0efcHwdkrSmvnf; A[dkudk 0ef;&HyHhydk;r_ enf;yg;aejcif;tjyif qefusifr_rsm; jzpfaejcif;a=umifh jzpfonf?Todkjzpf&jcif;rSm autJef,ltzGJtpnf;t0ifrsm; EdkifiHa&;/ pnf;Hk;a&;/ ppfa&;tm;enf;aejcif;a=umifh jzpfonf?

TtusdK;qufrsm;a=umifh autJef,lA[dkXmecsKyf rme,fyavm/ aumhrl;&m vufv$wfvdkuf&aom tcsdefESifh qufEG,f+yD; A[dk/ cdkif/ wyfr[mtwGif;rSm tcsKdtrsKd;om;acgif;aqmifwkdonf tkyfpkzGJ+yD; twifh&JpGm (11)}udrfajrmuf qHk;jzwfcsufvrf;pOfudk qefusifvm=uonf?

EdkifiHa&;wdkufyGJESifh ppfa&;wdkufyGJudk tajctaejzpfay:r_ESifh ay;tyfvmr_tay:rlwnfI wdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnfh &yfwnfr_?

a'oppfyGJcsKyf+idrf;oGm;+yD; vuf&SdumvtajctaerSm ppfa&;wdkufyGJ rvdktyfawmhojzifh EdkifiHa&;wdkufyGJESifhom wdkuf&rnf[laom &yfwnfr_?

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ponfh tawG;tac: cH,lcsuftm;vHk;wdkrSm autJef,ltwGif; ay:aygufvmcJhonfhoabmxm;rsm; jzpfygonf? Todk@jzifh autJef,lu&ifhtrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;twGif; tawG;tac:/ cH,lcsufESifh oabmw&m;&yfwnfcsuf rwlnDr_rsm; jzpfvmonf? xdkrwlnDr_rsm;onfawmfvSefa&;twGif; jzpfay:wwfaom oabmobm0jzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifh autJef,l.(11)}udrfajrmuf vrf;pOfqHk;jzwfcsufudk 0dkif;&Haom trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh qefusifaomtrsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk wwef;wnf;xm;I r&onfudk awG@vm&onf?

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ppftm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyf}uD;wdk@u jynfolvlxk&J &ydkifcGifhtcGifhta&;awGudk vHk;0ray;yg? vkyfief;Xmetm;vHk;udk csKyfudkifxm;+yD; Xmewdkif;rSm ypPnf;rsm; csKd@wJh&Sm;yg;aew,f? txl;ojzifh ynma&;/ usef;rma&; jzpfygw,f? pmayavmurSmvnf; owif;pm/ *sme,f/ owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;udk t+rJpdppfwnf;jzwfaewJhtwGufvGwfvyfr_r&Sdyg? wif;=uyfpGm ydwfyifxm;w,f?'Dvkyf&yf[m jynfolvlxk}uD;&J rsufpd/ yg;pyf/ em;udk ydwfqdk@xm;w,f? pD;yGm;a&;avmurSmvnf; ppftkyfpkpD;yGm;a&;udk vkyf&mrSm ajray:ajratmuf/ a&ay:/ a&atmuf/ o,HZmwypPnf;rsm;udk pnf;rJhurf;rJh xkwf,la&mif;pm;aevdk@ wdkif;jynfo,HZmwawG crf;ajcmufvmyg+yD;?wdkif;&if;om; trsKd;om; jynfolvlxk}uD;wdk@rSm zGwfausmjympk/ ckqHu|wfaewJh ab;'kuQ b0qdk;}uD;udk cHpm;ae&ygw,f? ajymvdkrukefEdkifyg? csKyf+yD;ajymyg&ap? ppftm%m&SifawG[mraumif;wJh 'kpdkuf/ tukodkvftvkyfrsm;udk tm;vHk; vkyfw,f? xGef;um;a&;udk aESmuf,SufzsufqD;aew,f? jzpfEkdifajc&Sd&if tmumoavmu}uD;udkawmif rD;wufd_@rSmjzpfw,f?

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a&;twGuf a=u;pm;ppfr_xrf;b0udk olwdk@ vkyfae&wmyg? a=u;pm;ppfr_xrf;&if ppftm%m&Sif/ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;wdk@ trdef@ay;wJhtwdkif; cdkif;wmrsm;udkvkyfae&w,f? ppftm%m&Sif ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;/ ppftkyfpku vlom;udkpm;+yD; 0g;rsKdae=uwma=umifh atmufajcu t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t=uyf/wyfom;taygif;wdk@taeeJ@ ppfbDvl;tm%ml;/ ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;&J ppftkyfpkeJ@ vrf;cGJausmcdkif;+yD; wdkif;jynftm%mudk rlvydkif&SifjzpfwJh rdbjynfolvlxk}uD;xH tyfESHum &ifaoG;rsm;yDyDrdb&ifcGifxJudk jyef0if=uyg? rdbjzpfwJh jynfolvlxk}uD;u oifwdk@udk aEG;axG;pGm 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om zufvSJwuif; udqdkrSmjzpfw,f?

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ajr}uD;vufcwfrvGJ&w,f? usaemfwdk tm;vHk; b0qdk;}uD;xJu vGwfajrmuf+yD;+idrf;csrf;vGwfvyf=uygap?

autJef'Dtdkacgif;aqmif (Ad kvfcsKyf)autJef'Dtdkacgif;aqmif (Ad kvfcsKyf)autJef'Dtdkacgif;aqmif (Ad kvfcsKyf)autJef'Dtdkacgif;aqmif (Ad kvfcsKyf)autJef'Dtdkacgif;aqmif (Ad kvfcsKyf)autJef'Dtdk(A[dk)XmecsKyfautJef'Dtdk(A[dk)XmecsKyfautJef'Dtdk(A[dk)XmecsKyfautJef'Dtdk(A[dk)XmecsKyfautJef'Dtdk(A[dk)XmecsKyf


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AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif; av;pm;wJhu&iftrsKd;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; (2)OD;

u&iftrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;rSm tzdk; av;pm;wJh acgif;aqmif}uD; (2)OD;&Sdw,f?tJ'gu OuUX}uD; apmbOD;}uD;eJ@ OuUX}uD; ref;bZefyJ? apmbOD;}uD;vdk acgif;aqmifrsKd;u

tckvnf; &SmrawG@bl;? aemufvnf; &SmvdkawGrSm r[kwfbl;? olu 0wfvHkawmfbGJ@& olaX;om;? 'gayr,fh pdwfxm;ESdrfhcsw,f?

ol@&J tawG;tac: t,ltq/ ol@&JcH,lcsufu r[mArm vlrsKd;a&;0g'udk ol rudufwm trSefyJ? vlrsKd;pHk cspf=unfaoG;pnf;a&;0g'/ wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk; wef;wla&;0g' 'gudk oloabmusw,f?

EdkifiHa&;pum;eJ@ ajymr,fqdk&if wdk@u&iftrsKd;om;awG&J acgif;aqmif}uD;wa,mufjzpfw,f? vlwef;pm;taeeJ@ajymr,fqdk&if ol@rSm ypPnf;rJhvlwef;pm; tawG;tac: &Sdw,f?acgif;aqmifwJhae&mrSm csifhcsifhcsdefcsdef/ pOf;pOf;pm;pm;eJ@ vlwdkif;vufcHEdkifatmif/ wdkif;&if;om;wdkif; vufcHEdkifatmif olu vkyfw,f? 'g odyfaumif;wJh tcsufyJ? ol awmcdkvm+yD; oxHkbuf

udka&mufa&m? oxHkbufrSmvnf; ol@ oli,fcsif;awG/ ol todrdwfaqGawG &Sdwmudk;? ol@udkxrif;zdwfau|;wmaygh? ol@&JabmfawGuvnf; [if;aumif;pm;&+yDvdk xifwmaygh?reufrdk;vif;awmh apmbOD;}uD;u roGm;bl;? &JabmfawGaxmif;wJh iyfoD;axmif;eJ@yJ

olu pm;wm? ol@a=umifh olrsm;0efydkrSmudk ol pdk;&drfwmvnf; jzpfr,f? &mxl;&mcHqdkwJh *k%fudkjy+yD; rpm;csifwmvnf; ygr,f? olu [ef}uD;yef}uD;vnf; r&Sdbl;? tm;vHk;eJ@ tqifajyw,f?

ol acgif;aqmifcJhwJhumvrSm autJef,lacgif;aqmiftwGif;rSm pnf;vHk;nD!$wfr_&Sdw,f? ol OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;!dE_dif;wmudk tm;vHk;u vufcH=uw,f? olu pnf;Hk;a&;vnf;aumif;w,f? wyfaygif;pkrSmvnf; acgif;aqmifvkyfcJhw,f?

[dkwkef;u jynfbufrSm (3)ygwD&Sdw,fav? tvHjzL/ tvHeD/ jynfol@&Jabmf&Sdw,f?tJ'Dudk oloGm;+yD; pnf;Hk;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfcJhao;w,f? tJ'D wyfaygif;pkxJrSm (3)ygwDu

bmajymvdkufvJqdk&if cifAsm;wdk@udk usaemfwdk@ vufrcHEdkifbl;wJh? cifAsm;wdk@u e,fcsJaemufvdkufawG/ e,fcsJvufudkifwkwfawG/ tJ'Dvdkajymwm?

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'Dae@xd apmbOD;}uD;&J tawG;tac:/ ol@&Jvrf;!$efcsuf/ ol@&J rl0g'awGudk ajymajymae&wmaygh?

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autJef,lxJrSm 'DvdktawG;tac:eJ@ cH,lcsuf&SdwJh aemufwa,mufu OuU}uD;ref;bZefyJ? 'Dacgif;aqmifESpfa,mufudk tzdk;u av;pm;w,f? todtrSwfyw,f? olwdk@uawmfw,f? xufjrufw,f? enf;rSefvrf;rSefeJ@ rl0g'vrf;pOfeJ@ vkyfief;pOftwdkif;udk vkyfoGm;=uw,f? rodbl;qdk&if oGm;ar;/ odatmif &Sif;jyw,f? em;vnfatmif ajymjyw,f? 'Dacgif;aqmif}uD;ESpfa,mufu ajzmifhrwfw,f?

txl;ojzifhawmh apmbOD;}uD; usqHk;+yD;aemufydkif;rSm odyfr=umbl;? rkqdk;aumfuqm &efoleJ@ aygif;oGm;w,f? OuU}uD; ref;bZef jyefwufvmw,f? aemufawmh 1974 ckESpfautJef,l ESpfjcrf;uGJw,f? wzufrSmqdk&if AdkvfcsKyfausmfjroef;(ac: )aumfxl;eJ @ AdkvfcsKyfjrarmif? olwdku AdkvfcsKyfjreJ@ rwnfhbl;? AdkvfcsKyfjru 'Dacgif;aqmifawGudk uGefjrLepfvdk@ pGyf

pGJw,f?'Dacgif;aqmifawGu b,fvdkuGefjrLepfjzpfrvJ? uGefjrLepfqdk&if ta&Sajrmufydkif;

oGm;+yDaygh? olwdku rsKd;cspfu&ifyJ? trsKd;om;a&; pdwf"mwfyJ&Sdwm? 'geJ@ wdk@txJrSm !d=u/E_dif;=u/ vkyf=u&wmaygh? apmbOD;}uD; csrSwfoGm;wJh vrf;pOf&SdwmyJ? 1974 ckESpfrSm ref;bZefa&mufoGm;awmh nDvmcH xdkif=uw,f? ta&Swdkif;rSmyJ? nDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsufudk AdkvfcsKyfjrarmifqD ydk@vdkufw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefu tzdk;u a&Swef;rSm? AdkvfcsKyfjrarmifu tzdk;udk a=u;eef;eJ@jyefvmOD;vdk@ vSrf;rSmw,f? tajctaetm;vHk;udkawmh tzdk;u AdkvfcsKyfjrarmifqDuwqifhod&wmaygh?

AdkvfcsKyfjrarmifu tzdk;udk ajymw,f?rif;wdk@awG wcgwcg ig tawmftoJ,m;w,fuGbmjzpfvdk@vJ? usaemf bmvkyfvdk@vJ? bmtrSm;&Sdvdk@vJrif;uawmh rrSm;bl;? rif; vkyfyHkudkifyHkawGu ig wcgwcg tawmftoJ,m;w,f?

ajym&r,fqdk pm;&rSmvnf; oJw&Syf&SyfeJ@/ ypf&rSmvnf; qDw0if;0if;eJ@uG? rif;udk ig b,fvdkrSrvkyfwwfbl;? ta&Swdkif;udka&mufawmh ighvlxJrSm rif;wa,mufwnf;yJusefwm? wa,muf


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rS toHk;rusbl;? awmf=um vufeufcsvdkuf/ awmf=um wdkufyGJrSm usoGm;vdkufeJ@? wdkrSmtvkyfawG trsm;}uD;vkyf&OD;rSm? rif;qufvkyfvdk@ olu tzdk;udk 'Dvdkajymwm?

1975 ckESpfrSm tzdk; ta&Swkdif;udk a&mufvmcJhw,f? rme,fyavmaygh? AdkvfcsKyfjrarmifeJ@ ref ;bZef olwdk@wynfhawGu Hk;atmufudkqif;+yD; vmud=uwmaygh? tzdk;u om,m0wDykvdyfHk;udk oGm;wdkufwkef;u &xm;wJh umuDa&mifabmif;bD}uD;udk 0wfvdk@? 'gyJ &Sdwmudk;?ref;bZefu xGufvm+yD;awmh Adkvfausmfaomif;qdk+yD;awmh rsuf&nfawGuswm olrsm;awG0dkif;=unfh=uw,f?

tzdk;vnf; rsuf&nfuswmaygh? udk,fhq&morm;/ udk,fhrdbvdkaewmudk;? 'Dacgif;aqmif}uD;ESpfa,mufudkawmh tzdk; txl;av;pm;w,f? todtrSwfyw,f? olwdk@&J pGefv$wfr_/ ay;qyfr_eJ@ olwdkb0 jzwfoef;r_awGudk *k%fvnf;,lw,f? 'Duae u&ifvli,fawGudkvnf; 'DvdkrsKd;cspfacgif;aqmif}uD;awG&J pGefv$wfay;qyfr_/ tepfemcHr_awGudk *k%f,lapcsifw,f?


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zl;wmt,f(uG,fvGef)/ AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif; ZeD; erfhwifwifESifh a'gufwmpifoD,marmif

AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif; ZeD; erfhwifwifESifh ajr;rsm;


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AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmbdkjr. arG;aeyGJodk wufa&mufpOfu trSwfw&

ESpfv$mw&Guf AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif;ESifh ZeD; erfhwifwif


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zl;wmt,f/( AdkvfwifOD;) AdkvfcsKyfausmfaomif;ESifh OD;atmifapmOD; trSwfw&

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tzdk;&J tbdk;u igwdk@ usef&pfcJhwm ykef;aevdk@? rykef;&if aoukef+yD? 'ga=umifh rif;

wdkrsKd;qufudk awG@&wmaygh? [dkwkef;u vlvGwfawGrajymeJ@? Adkuf}uD;onfawGudkawmif Adkufudk"m;eJ@ xdk;cGJwm? uav;awGudk tjrifhay:ajrmufwif atmufuae "m;eJ @ axmufxm;+yD;"m;wrf;/ vSHwrf; upm;ovdkrsKd;vkyfwm tbdk;u ajymjywm trsm;}uD;yJ?

tzdk;u tem;rSm&SdaewJh tzGm;udk tzdk; ajymwmawG[kwfovm; tzGm;vdk@ar;awmh tzGm;u [kwfwmayghwJh? tzdk; rcHr&yfEdkif awmfawmfjzpfw,f?

bma=umifh igwdk@ u&ifawGudk 'Dvdkvkyf&wmvJ? wdk@rSm bmtjypf&Sdvdk@vJ'Dvdk tzdk;u pOf;pm;w,f? tJ'Dwkef;u tzdk;toufu i,fi,fyJ &Sdao;wmudk;?

EdkifiHa&;awGbmawG b,fem;vnftHk;rSmvJ? uav;wa,mufvdkyJ awG;wmaygh?nbufawGqdk tbdk;awG/ tbGm;awG ajymjywmudk tzdk; rsufvHk;xJrSm jrifa,mif

=unfhw,f? tzdk; awmfawmfeJ@ tdyfraysmfbl;? 'Dt&G,fxJu udk,fhvlrsKd;awG cHpm;&wmawG=um;&awmh tzdk;&ifxJrSm rcHcsifpdwfjzpfrdw,f?

rsuf&nfaygufaygufuswJh ae

tbdk;tbGm;awG tdyf,m0ifcsdefrSm ajymajymjywJh ta=umif;t&mawGu tzdk;pdwfxJrSm awmfawmfpGJw,f? pdwfvnf; pdwf0ifpm;w,f? pdwfvnf; raumif;bl;? tzdk;&ifxJrSmvnf; wEHkEkHeJ@? tarqHk;awmh tzdk;u tbdk;tbGm;awGeJ@ ae&wmaygh? ausmif;aewmu

awmh ta':&SdwJh&GmrSm aew,f? wcgwavvnf; tbdk;tbGm;awG&SdwJh &Gmudk jyefw,f? odyfrS ra0;yJ?

tJ'Dnu tbdk;awG tbGm;awG ajymjywJh ta=umif;awGudk em;axmif+yD;awmhtzdk; wnvHk; tdyfvdk@r&bl;? t=um}uD;aerS tzdk; tdyfaysmfoGm;wm?


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reufrdk;vif;wmeJ@ rsufESmopf+yD; &SdwJhxrif;=urf;cJudk pm;+yD;/ tzdk; [dkbuf&GmudkjyefoGm;w,f? tdrfa&mufwmeJ@ vG,ftdwf,l+yD; ausmif;oGm;wmyJ?

tJ'Dwkef;u tzdk; yxrwef;aygh? tzdk; tdrfa&S@wHpuf+rdwf0ta&mufrSm ta':uausmif;oGm;awmhrvm;vdk@ vSrf;ar;wmudk [kwfuJhvdk@ wvHk;xJajym+yD; acgif;}uD;iHk+yD;pdkufpdkufeJ @ ausmif;udkwef;oGm;wmyJ? t&ifu ausmif;oGm;&if awmfawmfeJ@ ausmif;udkra&mufbl;? oli,fcsif;tdrfawG wtdrf+yD;wtdrf0if+yD;rS ausmif;udka&mufwm? wcgwavvnf; ausmif;aemufuswmaygh? ausmif;vnf;a&mufa&m b,fajymaumif;rvJ? Armuav;wa,mufudk jrifwmeJ@ eyrf;0ifvHk;+yD; xdk;awmhwmyJ?

tzdk;wdk@ausmif;rSmu Armuav;wtkyf/ u&ifuav;wtkyf tJh'Dvdk&Sdwm? yxrawmh tzdk;u atmufu? olu tzdk;&Jvnfyif;udk !pfxm;w,f? 'Daumifu tzkd;xuft&yftarmif;aumif;w,f? aemuf xdk;&if;xdk;&if;eJ@ tzdk;u ol@tay:a&mufoGm;w,f? tJh'DtcsdefrSmyJ ausmif;acgif;avmif;xdk;oH=um;&w,f? wjcm;uav;awG ausmif;cef;xJ ajy;0ifukef=u+yD;? tzdk;wdk@u r0ifao;bl;? qufxdk;ae=uw,f?

ig aoatmifowfr,f? eifwdk@ArmawGudk tzdk;u 'Dvdk}udrf;wm?ausmif;cef;xJ0ifoGm;wJh ausmif;om;awGuausmfaomif;wdk@ xdk;ae=u+yD? ausmfaomif;wdk@ xdk;ae=u+yDvdk@ q&mudk oGm;wdkif

wmaygh? q&ma&mufvm+yD; a[h ausmfaomif; acgif;avmif;xdk;wmr=um;bl;vm;vdk@ toHcyfrmrmeJ@ ar;awmh rS tzdk;wdk@xdk;wm &yfoGm;w,f? q&mu vm vmqdk+yD; ausmif;cef;xJac:oGm;w,f? tzkd;wdk@ESpfa,muf q&maemufu ukyfukyfeJ@ vdkufoGm;w,f? q&mu Armuav;udk t&ifar;w,f?

rif;wdk@ bmjzpfwmvJArmuav;u rodbl; q&m? ol ausmif;0if;xJa&mufwmeJ@ usaemfudk pxdk;wmyJtzkd;udk q&mu [kwfvm;vdk@ ar;awmh tzdk;u rvdrfbl;? [kwfw,fq&mvdk jyefajz

w,f? q&mu rif; bmjzpfvdk@ xdk;wmvJusaemf pdwfemvdk@rif;bmjzpfvdk@ pdwfemwmvJ'gawmh usaemf rodbl;rodvdk@ &rvm;uG

'geJ @q&mu }udrfvHk;,l+yD;awmh tzdk;ajcovHk;eJ@ aygifudk w0D;0D;eJ@ csawmhwmyJ?tJ'DtcsdefrSm tzdk; rsuf&nfwaygufrS rusao;bl;? q&mu ar;vdkufdkufvdkufeJ@ (15)rdepf


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avmuf =umw,f? tzdk;u wcGef;rS rajymbl;?twef;xJrSm tzdk;ae&mu aSenf;enf;usw,f? taemufrSm&SdwJh Armuav;udk

vSnfh=unfh+yD;awmhrStzdk; rsuf&nfaygufaygufusvmw,f? tzdk;udkdkufwJh q&mu u&ifyJ?paumu&if? q&m apmoDwJh? q&mu tzdk;udk awmfawmfcspfw,f? tzdk;u Om%faumif;+yD; pmawmfwmudk;? tJ'Dae@u tzdk; tdkufcH&wmudk tbGm;odoGm;wmaygh? tbGm;utzdk;udk awmfawmfcspfwm?

tbGm;u rif; 'Davmufawmif pdwf}uD;&vm; zdk;cGm;&,fvdk@ ajym+yD ; tzdk; ajcovHk;u '%f&mawGudk eEGif;vdrf;ay;w,f? tJ'Dae@u tbGm;u tzdk;udk qHk;rw,f?

&efjzpfwm raumif;bl;? aemuf &efrjzpf&bl;wJh?tzdk;u usaemf &efrjzpfcsifygbl;? 'gayr,fh usaemf ArmawGudk pdwfemw,fvdk@

ajymawmh tbGm;u rif;oGm;xdk;wJh Armuav;rSm bmtjypf&Sdvdk@vJ? rif;oGm;xdk;awmh b,faumif;rvJvdk@ tzdk;udk qHk;rw,f?

tcsdefenf;enf;=umoGm;awmh tbGm;ajymwm rSefwmyJvdk@ tzdk; pdwfajyoGm;w,f?tzdk;u Armuav;udk rkef;vdk@awmh r[kwfygbl;? tzdk;pdwfxJrSm rcHcsifwJhpdwf/ udk,fhtrsKd;om;awGudkxd&if rcHcsifwJhpdwfu i,fi,fav;xJu &Sdwm? rw&m;wmudk tzdk;u acgif;iHkrcHwwfbl;? 'DpdwfawGa=umifhvnf; tzdk;awmfvSefa&;xJ a&mufwmaygh? awmfvSefa&;xJrSm rw&m;

wm&Sd&ifvnf; tzdk;u acgif;iHkrcHbl;? tzdk;u jyefajymwmyJ?

r*Fvmokwf ausmukef;ykwf

tzdk;u twef;ausmif;raecif bkef;}uD;ausmif;aew,f? tzdk;wdkudkoifwJh bkef;}uD;u tnmom;? &Gmom;wcsKd@u ol@ukd (yvefukdif;)vkd@ac:w,f? yvefukdif;qkdwm tzdk;wdku&ifvkdqdk&ifawmh ykvif;uGJaygh? tzdk;wdk@vnf; ol@udk yvefukdif;vkd@yJ ac:w,f?

bmjzpfvkd@qdkawmh bkef;}uD;u tm;}uD;yJdkufwmukd;? ykvif;uGJvdkyJ &Swmaygh? tzdk;wdkr*Fvokwfukdwufawmh r*Fvokwf ausmukef;ykwfqkdovdk a&a&vnfvnf tdkufcH&wm?dkufwmrS }udrfwkwfeJ@udkdkufwm? olu pmcsay;&if yDatmifzwf? ryD&if aqmf+yD? wdk@uvnf;


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u&ifawGudk;uG? ygVdawGukd yDatmif rzwfwwfbl;? bkef;}uD;u ryDyDatmif zwfcdkif;w,f?ryD&if cswmyJ?

r*FvokwfwufwJhtcsdefu awmfawmftdkufcH&w,f? tzdk;wdktm;vHk; ausmif;om;tm;vkH; (20)avmuf&Sdr,f? wkd@ nDtukd0rf;uGJawGvnf; ygw,f? tm;vkH;xJrSm tzkd;u ti,fqkH;yJ? tzkd;i,fi,fu awmfawmfpdwfqwfw,f? bkef;}uD;dkufawmh tbGm;udk jyefajymwmaygh?tJ'DtcsdefrSm tzkd;u tarrS r&Sdawmhwm?

rwwfEkdifawmhbl; tbGm;a&? 'DrSm=unfhprf;ygOD;? wifyg;awG ausmukef;awGdkufxm;wm? r*Fvokwf ausmukef;ykwfqkdovkdyJ? usaemf raecsifawmhbl;

tbGm;u ausmif;rae&if pmb,fvdkwwfrvJausmif;aeawmhvnf; bkef;}uD;dkufwm t&rf;yJ? =um&if usaemf bkef;}uD;udkdkufrdr,ftzGm;u eif i&J}uD;r,f? eif tJ'DvdkrvkyfeJ@vdk@ qlwmaygh?tzdk;pdwfxJrSmawmh 'Dbkef;}uD;eJ@ igeJ@awmh rjzpfbl;? 'Dvdkom dkufae&if w}udrf}udrf

awmh bkkef;}uD; igeJ @ jy\emjzpfawmhrSmyJvdk@ awG;wm? tdkufcH&wmursm;awmh tzdk;uwkd@nDtukdjzpfwJh zm;uGef;wkd@/ Avpdef/ armifoef;/ vSarmif/ iaumif;wkd@udk ajymw,f? olwdk@utzdk;xuf touf}uD;w,f? taumifawGvnf; xGm;w,f?

bkef;}uD;u wkd@ukd 'Dvkdcsnf;yJ dkufae&if b,fheJ@vkyfrvJ ? igawmh rcHEkdifawmhbl;at;uG? wkd@vnf; wkd@tarudkajymw,f? r&bl;uG? eifwkd @ ausmif;rxGufeJ@?

ausmif;ae? ausmif;aerS pmwwfrSmvkd@ajymw,f? bkef;}uD;ukd wkd@u pdwfqkd;w,fajymawmh[m pdwfrqkd;eJ@? pdwfqkd;&if i&J}uD;r,fvkd@ajymw,f?

at;uG? ighukdvnf; tbGm;u 'DvkdyJajymw,f? 'gayr,fh igawmh rcHEkdifawmhbl;rif;rcHEkdif&if rif; b,fvkdvkyfrvJig bkef;}uD;udk dkufcsifw,f? rif;wkd bkef;}uD; ajcaxmufukdqGJ+yD; vSJay;? ig csr,f?

ausmif;rSm armif;wkwf&Sdw,f? armif;xkwJh armif;wkwfu t0wfeJ@ywfxm;wm tJ'geJ@ igxkr,f

tzdk; tukdwa,mufu a[haumif rvkyfeJ@? rif ; 'DvkdrvkyfeJ@[muGm? rvkyfeJ@qkd&if ig b,fudkajy;&rvJ rodbl;uG? ig ausmif;raecsifawmhbl;wkd@vnf; raecsifbl;? raevkd@vnf; rjzpfbl;bmyJjzpfjzpf rif;wkd@ighukd qGJxm;ay;? ig dkufr,f


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tzdk; b,fvdkyJajymajym olwdk@u a=umufw,f? !dvdk@ r&bl;? ausmif;wufvdk r*Fvokwfvnf;wufa&m bkef;}uD;u csawmhwmyJ? r&wJhvl tukefvkH;udk dkufwm? wbkef;bkef;eJ@?yDatmifqdkvkd@ oifayr,fh? b,fyDrvJ? u&ifawGqdkawmh toHu 0Jwmaygh?

r*Fvokwfqkd&if tzkd; rSwfrdao;w,f? ,Hr*FvH 'Gg'o[d/ ,Hr*FvHqkd&if tzkd;wkd@u,mr*FvH 'gqdk&if cs+yD?

bkef;}uD;u taotcsmawmh oifw,f? pdwfr&Snfwm wckyJ? c%c% dkufw,f?'Gg'o[dqkd&if tJ'gukdvnf; ryDbl;? ' ' eJ@jzpfaewm? tJ'gqkd cs+yD?ausmif;rSm armifaX;atmifqdkwJh Armausmif;om;u tzkd;xuf Av}uD;w,f?ol@udkcswm azmuf azmufeJ@ vdrfhaewmyJ?tJ'Dreufu tzdk;uvnf; pdwfuwkdaewm? bkef;}uD;ukd cscsifaewmukd;? aX;atmif

tvSnfh+yD;vdk tzdk;tvSnfha&mufa&m xHk;pHtwdkif; ryDbl;? ryDawmh cs+yDaygh? bkef;}uD;}udrfudkajrmufvdkufwmeJ@ tzdk;u ausmif;ay:uae ajy;qif;awmhwmyJ?

tzdk; ausmif;ay:u qif;ajy;awmh bkef;}uD;u pdwfwdkwmaygh? ausmif;ay:uae}udrfvHk;}uD;qGJ+yD; tzdk;aemufudk vdkufvmw,f? ausmif;a&SrSmu +cHpnf;dk;wkdifawG&Sdw,f? tzdk;vnf; +cHpnf;dk;wkdifukd qGJxkwf+yD;awmh owWd&Sd&ifvmcJhqkd+yD; bkef;}uD;udkac:awmh bkef;}uD;u}udrfvkH;qGJ+yD; vmwmyJ?

vmav vm? eif acgif;uGJatmif igdkufr,f tzdk;u bkef;}uD;udk 'Dvdkajymwm?tzdk; 'Dvdkajymawmh bkef;}uD;u tHh=oaew,f? tzdk;tem;udk ruyf&Jbl;? a=umif+yD;

awmh rwfwwf}uD;&yf+yD; =unfhaew,f? tpfukd0rf;uGJawGeJ @ ausmif;om;awGuvnf;ausmif;ay:uae vSrf;=unfhae=uwmaygh? enf;enf;=umawmh bkef;}uD;u vSnfhjyefoGm;w,f?bkef;}uD;jyefoGm;awmhrS tzdk;u +cHpnf;kd;wkdifukd ol@ae&mrSm jyefpkdufxm;vdkufw,f? bkef;}uD;uawmh ausmif;ay: jyefa&mufoGm;+yD? tzdk;uawmh b,foGm;vdk@oGm;&rSef; rodbl;?

tdrfvnf; jyefr&Jbl;? tdrfjyef&ifawmh tkdufcHawmhrSmyJ?rkduf&ifvnf; tbGm;u bkef;}uD;qD vmjyeftyfOD;rSmyJ?

wa,mufxJ bkef;}uD;ausmif;a&Su opfyifatmufrSm xkdif+yD;awmh pdwfnpfaewmaygh?tpfukdawGuvnf; ausmif;rv$wfao;bl;? olwkd@u ausmif;rSmyJ?

tJ'DtcsdefrSm rif;wkd@aumifawG ig 'Davmufoifwm ryDbl; bkef;}uD;toHudktus,f}uD;yJ =um;&w,f? }udrfvHk;oHvnf; wbkef;bkef;yJ? bkef;}uD;pdwfwdkae+yD? tzdk; tpfukdawG oli,fcsif;awG tdkufcH&awmh pdwfvnf;raumif;bl;?

'Dbkef;}uD; igwufkduf&if b,fhES,fhaervJ? 'Dvdkvnf; tzdk;u awG;vdkufao;w,f?


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aemufawmh rvkyfawmhygbl;avqdk+yD x+yD;xGufvmw,f?wcgjyef+yD; &Gmv,fu opfyifatmufrSm xkdifpOf;pm;w,f? ig b,foGm;rvJaygh?[dkbuf&GmrSm tzdk; ta':taxG;wa,muf&Sdw,f?ol@qDudkoGm;zdk@ tzdk; t}uH&oGm;w,f?olaewmu iSufus&GmeJ@ a&uGif;ukef;&Gm=um;rSm aew,f?tzdk; ta':qDoGm;wmaygh? [dkvnf;a&mufa&m ta':u qD;ar;awmhwmyJ?a[h wlav; eif b,fvkdjzpfwmvJrk[m;(ta': )&,f ig rwwfEkdifawmhbl;? ausmif;aewm bkef;}uD;kdufwmav?

rwwfEkdifawmhbl;? usaemf ausmif;raecsifawmhbl;? usaemf xGufajy;vmwm? 'DrSm =unfhprf;ygOD;? usaemhfausmukef;ukd tzdk;u ta':udk ajymvnf;ajym? tzkd;ausmukef;u '%f&mawGudkvnf; jyaygh?

[m 'Dbkef;}uD;u w,fqkd;ygvm;? w,fkdufygvm; ighwlukd ta':vnf; awmfawmfpdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;w,f? aemufawmh eEGif;r_ef@,l+yD; tzdk;'%f&mawGudk vdrf;ay;w,f?emvnf;em/ pyfvnf;pyfawmh tzdk;u rsuf&nfawGusw,f? tzkd; rsuf&nfusawmh

eif bmjzpfvkd@ rsuf&nf&wmvJusaemf tarhukd tm;}uD; owd&w,f? tar&Sd&if ig 'DvkdjzpfrSm r[kwfbl;vkd@

ajym+yD; 0rf;enf;+yD; tzdk; idkwmaygh?tzkd;idkawmh ta':u tzdk;udk acsmhw,f?rikdeJ@? rikdeJ@awmh ta':qDudk a&mufae+yDyJta': eEGif;r_ef vdrf;ay;aewJhtcsdefrSmyJ OD;av;vnf; a&mufvmw,f?a[haumif rif;a&mufaeygvm;? rsuf&nfawGeJ@ bmjzpfvkd@vJta':u eifhwludk bkef;}uD;kdufvkd@ r*Fvokwf ryDvkd@kdufwmwJh? kdufcH&wmolwa,mufxJ r[kwfbl;? [kdrSm eifhwlawGvnf; tkdufcHae&w,fOD;av;u bkef;}uD;u bmbkef;}uD;vJuGm? 'Davmufawmifkdufwm OD;av;vnf;tzdk;udk =unfh+yD; pdwfraumif;bl;?rif; tdrfrjyefcsif&if 'DrSmyJae? rif;tbGm;udk ta=umif;=um;ay;r,f OD;av;u'Dvdkajymawmh tzdk;vnf; tbGm;tdrfudk rjyefawmhbl;?tbGm;uawmh ausmif;v$wfcsdef tzdk;jyefrvmawmh pdwfyl+yD;&Smwmaygh? aemuf

awmhrSb,fub,fvdk owif;&oGm;vJrodbl;? ta':tdrfudk a&mufcsvmw,f? tzdk;udkvnf;jyefac:wmaygh?


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[m rjyefbl;? jyef&if bkef;}uD;ausmif;yJ jyefxm;rSm? tkdufcH&OD;rSmyJtbGm;u ausmif;raevkd@&Sd&if eif pmwwfrvm;rwwf&if aeygap tbGm;u trsKd;rsKd;acsmhac:w,f? tzdk;u rvdkufbl;?

'geJ@ ta':u ol 'DrSmaeygapOD;? 'DrSm bkef;}uD;ausmif;vnf;&Sdw,f? pmoifausmif;vnf;&Sdw,f? olaysmfwJhausmif;wufygapvdk@ ajymawmhrS tbGm;u jyefoGm;w,f?

ta':tdrfrSm tzdk;aewmaygh? ausmif;awmhrwufao;bl;? aemufawmh ta':uajymw,f?

ighwl eif 'Dvkdae&if pmwwfrSm r[kwfbl;wJh?[m raecsifbl;? tkdufcH&rSm tzdk;u 'Dvdkajymawmh?ta':u tckausmif;u bkef;}uD;ausmif;r[kwfbl;? eifhtpfrawGaewJh c&pf,mef

ausmif;rSm xm;rSm? 'Dausmif;u q&m/ q&mrawGu odyfpnf;urf;aumif;w,f? uav;awGudkwcgrS rkdufbl;

tzdk;u r,Hkbl;? ta': tzdk;udk acsmharmhajymaewmyJvdk@ xifw,f? tzkd;uawmhbl;yJ cHaewmyJ? OD;av;uvnf;ajymw,f?

rif; aeyguGm? rif;[kdrSm rjyef&if 'DrSmausmif;ae? 'Dausmif;u dkufvnf; rdkufbl;?uav;awGvnf; t+rJaysmfaewmyJvdk@ ajymw,f?

'gqdk usaemf =unfhOD;r,fvdk@ tzdk;uajym+yD; ta':wdk OD;av;wdkajymwJhausmif;udkra,mifrvnfeJ@ oGm;oGm;acsmif;wmaygh? ausmif;eJ@tdrfu odyfra0;bl;? ta':orD;awGausmif;oGm;&if tzkd;u ra,mifrvnfeJ@ vdkufvdkufoGm;+yD; em;axmif=unfhw,f? kdufrsm;kdufvm;vkd @? ESpf&ufokH;&ufoGm; em;axmif=unfhw,f? qloHvnf; r=um;bl;? kdufoHvnf;r=um;bl;?

'DawmhrS tzdk;u 'Dausmif;uawmh aumif;r,fxifw,f? 'Dausmif;rSmae&ifawmhtdkufcH&rSm r[kwfbl;vdk@ awG;vdkufw,f? tdrfa&mufawmh ta':u tzdk;udk qD;+yD;ar;w,f?

ighwl b,fu jyefvmwmvJ?pmoifausmif; oGm;=unfhwmdkufwmawG@vm;dkufwm rawG@bl;? uav;awGvnf; aysmfaewmyJat;av? eifhudk igajymw,fr[kwfvm;? 'Dausmif;u rdkufygbl;vdk? b,fvkdvJ?

eifausmif;aer,f r[kwfvm;[kwfuJh


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tJ'geJ @ ta':wdk&Gmu c&pf,mefausmif;rSm aejzpfoGm;w,f? twef;ausmif;qkdawmh pmtkyfav;awGxkwf+yD; tzdk;ukday;wmaygh? oli,fwef;pmtkyf/ yxrwef;pmtkyf/ 'kwd,wef;pmtkyfawG tzkd; zwf=unfhawmh zwfwwfwmaygh? [kdrSmu r*Fvokwfawmif a&mufaewmyJ? q&mawGu tzdk;udk pmawG zwfcdkif;w,f? tzdk;uvnf; zwfjywmyJ? olwdk@zwfcdkif;wm tzkd; tukefzwfwwfw,f? 'geJ@ q&mawGu tzdk;udk yxrwef;up+yD; wufcdkif;w,f?

yxrwef;aewm ESpf0ufavmufawmif rukefbl;? tzkd;ukd wcgwnf; 'kwd,wef;ukdwifay;w,f? tzdk;u pmawG tukef&aewmudk;? bkef;}uD;ausmif;rSmaewkef;u ocsFmvnf;oifawmh tzdk;u ocsFmqdk&ifvnf; aumif;aumif;&w,f? ta':u tzdk;udk csD;rGrf;w,f?

ighwlu pmawmfw,fwJh?tJ'DESpfrSm pmar;yGJppfawmh tzdk; yxr&w,f? t&ifwkef;u yxr&wJh rdef;uav;&Sd

w,f? ol@emrnfu erf@a&$&nfvkd@ac:w,f? tzdk; yxr&awmh erf@a&$&nfu tzdk;udk rauseyfbl;?

tzdk;a&mufvmawmh ol yxr r&awmhbl;? 'gudk oli,fcsif;awGu jyefajymjywmaygh? erf@a&$&nfu eifhudk rauseyfbl;? t&ifu twef;xJrSm olu t+rJ yxr &aewm eifvmawmh ol r&awmh eifhudk olu rauseyfbl; oli,fcsif;awGu 'Dvdkajymawmhtzkd;uvnf;

jyefajymwmaygh?rauseyf&if ighvkd olpmzwfaygh? iguvnf; ol@udk *krpdkufygbl;erf@a&$&nfuvnf; pmawmfawmfusufw,f? 'gayr,fh wwd,wef;rSmvnf; tzdk;yJ

yxr&w,f? tzdk; pwkwwef;a&mufawmh ti,fwef;awGudk tzdk;u jrefrmpm oifay;&w,f?ausmif;rSm q&m rvm&if q&mhudk,fpm; tzdk;u oifay;&wm?

q&mu tzdk; jrefrmpmoifwm aumif;w,fvdk@ ajymw,f? q&muvnf; tzkd;udkawmfawmfcspfw,f? av;wef;a&mufawmh ta':u tzdk;udk pmud;pm;wJh? pmawmf&ifpaumvm;&Spfzf &r,fwJh? tzkd;u em;rvnfbl;?

paumvm;&Spfzfqkdwm bmvJ ta':ta':u qk&w,f? ykdufqH&w,fav? olwkd@u ausmif;ykd@ay;w,fav? ighwl yxr

&atmifvkyfaemf[m aocsmw,fvdk@ tzdk;uajym+yD; pmusufwmaygh? nqdk&if awmfawmfeJ@ rtdyf

bl;? erfa&$&nfuvnf; tzdk;eJ@tydif pmusufwmyJ? olwdk@tdrfu rD;cGufuvnf; awmfawmfeJ@rrSdwfbl;? olpmusuf&if tzdk;wdk@tdrfuae vSrf;jrif&w,f? aemufawmh awma&mrd@yg acwf


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ysufawmh ausmif;awGydwfvkdufa&m? pmar;yGJajzcgeD;rSm ausmif;awGydwfvdkufawmh tzdk; awmfawmf0rf;enf;oGm;w,f?

{&m0wDjrpfurf;rSm 'dkifAifawG xdk;-u_yD

tzdk;wdkaewJh wkef;vSJacsmif;&GmrSm acsmif;wacsmif;&Sdw,f? &Gmemrnfuvnf; tJ'DDacsmif;udk tpGJy+yD;ac:wm? 'Dacsmif;u {&m0wDjrpfxJ pD;0ifw,f? wkef;vSJacsmif;u {&m0wDjrpfeJ@ odyfra0;bl;? omvnf; awmfawmfom,mw,f?

tzdk;wdkacwfu kyf&Sifrif;om;awGu cspfaqGwkd @/ wifaiG/ a&$bwkd@aygh? a&$buykodrfom;vkd@ ajymw,f? rif;orD;eHrnfawGu ar emrnfawG rsm;w,f? aropf/ ar&Sif/ arcspfwkd@acwfaygh?

tzkd;wkd@u vlysKdaygufav;awGyJ &Sdao;w,f?kyf&SifoGm;=unfh&if usKHrai;rd@rSm oGm;=unfh&w,f?

0g;c,freJ@ usKHrai;rSm oGm;oGm;=unfh=uwmaygh?usKHrai;u rd@i,fw,f? 0g;c,fru rd@ydk}uD;+yD; ydkvnf;pnfw,f?wkd@usKHrai;rSmyJ oGm;oGm;=unfh+yD; jyefvm&if Zmwfvkdufrif;om;awG emrnfac:ac:+yD;awmhwkef;vSJacsmif;xJrSm *|rf;awGxkd;/ 'dkifAifawGypfaygh?

vl}uD;awG vpf+yD;qdk&iftzdk;wdk@ nDtudkwodkuf {&m0wDjrpfxJu wkefuif;}uD;awG&JuGwfwdkifxdyfzsm;txdwuf+yD; cspfaqGuG wifaiGuG a&$buG atmfatmf+yD; a&S*|rf;/aemuf*|rf;/ 'dkifAifawG xdk;=uwm?

a&xJ um;ueJ? um;ueJ xdk;xdk;usoGm;wm? 0kef; 0kef;eJ@ aysmfvnf; t&rf;aysmfw,f? 'dkifAifxdk;wm =umvmawmh tzdk;tudk 0rf;uGJ armifoef;uajymw,f?

a[h wkd@'dkifAifxkd;vkd@ 0+yD? vwmjyifrSm *|rf;xkd;r,f a&S*|rf;/ aemuf*|rf;xkd;r,f

tm;vHk;uvnf; nDw,f? jrpfxJuwufvm+yD; vwmjyifxJrSm *|rf;xdk;=uwmaygh?tzkd;u t&ifrxkd;bl;? olwdk@ b,fvdkxdk;w,fqdkwm =unfhw,f?


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urf;pyfrSm vwmawGu enf;enf;yJ&Sdwmudk;? vwmqkdwmu acsmif;urf;em;rSm&SdwJh E_H;awGAGufawGaygh? 'DaumifawG a&S*|rf;xkd;awmh [efudk usaewmyJ? tzkd;u xkdifyJ=unfhaewmyJ?rxkd;awmhbl;?

aemuf*|rf;xkd;awmh [kdaumifawGu vnfvnfusoGm;w,f?tzdk;tudk0rf;uGJwa,mufqdk&if acgif;}uD;vnf+yD; vwmjyifxJ xkd;usoGm;wm

tzdk;u olwdk@udk =unfh+yD; &DrS&DyJ?olu bm&,fwmvJ? vmav? 'DrSm vmul+yD; qGJxkwfOD;olacgif;}uD;xGufvmawmh ol toufawmfawmfeJ S Lvdk@r&bl;?ESmacgif;xJ AGufawGvnf; renf;0dkif;+yD; uavmfxkwf&w,f?tzdk;uawmh 'DaumifawGudk =unfh=unfh+yD; &DwmyJ?oef;armifudk tzdk;u ajymw,f?jzpfcsifOD;av? wifaiGwkd@/ cspfaqGwkd@olu rif;uvnf; igwa,mufxJrS r[kwfwmtzkd;wkd@tkyfpk av;ig;q,fa,mufavmuf&Sdr,f? nDtukd0rf;uGJawG rsm;w,f?

'DaumifawG AGufawG/ E_H;awGeJ@ vl;aewmudk tzdk; xkdif&Dwm awmfawmf=umw,f?tzdk; tudkwa,mufu rif;u ighudk roem;bJ &DEdkifw,faemfwJh?

aemufawmh olu tzdk;udk ajymw,f?rif; 'Dta=umif; tdrfa&muf&iftarhudk jyefrajymeJaemf? 'DrSmvnf; awmfawmfcH&

ae+yD? tdrfjyefa&muf&if wcgxyftkdufcHae&OD;r,f? tardkufrSm iga=umufw,ftzdk;u rajymygbl;uGm rif;uvnf;ajym&ifawmh rif;taoyJrSwfwJh olu tzdk;udk}udrf;w,f?tzdk;u b,fjyefajymrvJ? ajym&if tzdk;vnf; tdkufcH&rSmaygh?

tudkacgif;udk dkuf_yD

tzdk;i,fi,fu awmfawmfqdk;w,f? olrsm;awGudk dkufwmvnf; c%c%yJ?i,fi,fuwnf;u r[kwfwmvkyf&if rcHcsifbl;?


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r[kwfwmvkyfwJhvludk tzdk;u kdufwmyJ?nDtpfudktcsif;csif;vnf; kdufwmyJ?tzdk;wdk nDtpfudk0rf;uGJawG avmufpmvHk; vdrfhwrf;upm;=uwm?tzdk;_H;awmh ol@udk tzdk;ay;&w,f? tvSnhfwdkif; 'DaumifyJ Edkifwmrsm;w,f? tzdk;u

acsmif;xJ &GH@ap;awG E_dufE_duf+yD; vHk;&w,f? udk,fu _H;awmh ol@udk ay;&wmaygh? ol _H;wJhtvSnfhusawmh tzdk;udk ray;bl;? tzdk;u pdwfwdkwmaygh?

tJ'geJ@ tudkacgif;udk tem;u aygufjcrf;xif;eJ@ tzdk;kdufxnfhvdkufwm? wcgwnf;ol idka&m? ol@tazu tzdk;OD;av; t}uD;qHk;aygh? OD;av;tdrfu qif;vm+yD; rif;wdk@ nDtpfawGb,fvdkjzpf=uwmvJ? bmvJar;+yD; ol@om;udk aq;awGbmawG xnfhay;w,f? tzdk; OD;av;u tzkd;udk ar;w,f?

a[h ZmwdydKvfrif; b,fvdkvkyfwmvJ? rif;tpfudkudktzdk;udk tdrfrSm ZmwdydKvfvdk@ ac:=uwmudk;? OD;av;u tzdk;udk odyfcspfwm?avmufpmvHk; uJwm? usaemf _H;&if ol@udk cgwdkif;ay;&w,f? tckwcgawmh usaemf

Edkifw,f? ol usaemfhudk jyefay;&rSm olray;bl;? usaemfajymw,f ay;yguGm? ig_H;awmh eifhudkay;wmyJ? ray;bl;uGm? rif;bmjzpfcsifvnf;qdkawmh aygufjcrf;eJ@ kdufvdkufwm

'Dawmh OD;av;u [m 'Daumif olrsm;_H;awmh ay;&w,f? ol_H;awmh ray;bl;?

'Daumif 'DvdkxdrS rSwfr,ftzdk;u tJ'Dvdkqdk;wm? r[kwf&ifvnf; rcHwwfbl;?

tukodkvftvkyf tusKd;ray;

tzdk;wdk&Gmem;w0dkufrSm acsmif;awGtrsm;}uD;&Sdw,f? xD;orDqkdwJh acsmif;u a&enf;enf;wdrfw,f? &GmuvlawG ig;&Sm&if tJ'Dacsmif;rSm ig;oGm;&Sm=uwmrsm;w,f?

aqmif;awGeJ@ ig;awG oGm;oGm;+yD; aqmif;=uw,f?tzdk;toufu q,fhig;ESpf q,fhajcmufESpfom; t&G,favmuf&Sd+yD?tudkawGu a[h wkd@ ig;oGm;aqmif;r,f 'Dvdk toHay;vdkuf&if tzdk;uvnf;

aqmif;wvkH;/ oDwHwckeJ@ olwdk@aemufvdkufwmyJ?


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[dka&mufvdk@ a&xJqif;/ aqmif;awGeJ@ ig;aqmif ;=u&if [kdaumifawGuawmh rdjyef+yD; ig;&H/ig;yaemf/ ig;z,fatmif;/ ig;ywf?

tzkd;uvnf; tm;usrcH aqmif;wmyJ? wcgrS r0ifbl;? rrdbl;?aemufusawmh xda&ma[h? xdawmh tzkd; 0rf;omwmaygh?aqmif;udk zdxm;+yD;awmh prf;=unfhw,f? xkwfvkdufawmh ig;ajyr ao;ao;av;vufESpfvkH;omomavmufyJ &Sdw,f?olrsm;awGu 0dkif;&,f=uw,f? tzdk;uawmh igvnf; ig;&wmyJ? oDwHrSm csdwfxm;

vdkufw,f? xyf+yD;aqmif;w,f? wae@vkH;aqmif;wm tJ'DwaumifyJ &w,f?tdrfjyefa&mufawmh tbGm;uar;w,feif ig;&vm;?waumifyJ&w,f tzGm;?b,frSmvJ eifhig;?[kdrSmav tbGm;u =unfh+yD;awmh &Dw,f? w[d[deJ@?r[kwfbl; wkd@tdrfa&Su jzwfoGm;wm oDwHawGoDxm;vdkufwm? ig; av;ig;ajcmuf

aumif t}uD;}uD;awG eif b,fvkdvkyfaqmif;vJ? eifhusawmh ao;ao;av;rodbl; tbGm;? olrsm;aqmif;ovkd aqmif;wmyJ? &rSr&wm?

tbGm;u &Dw,f? tbGm; bmjzpfvkd@&DvJr[kwfbl;? eifu ig;awG zm;awG&Smvkd@&wJh trsKd;tpm; r[kwfbl;wJh tbGm;u

ajymw,f?bmjzpfvkd@vJ tbGm;bmjzpf&rvJ? eifukdu ig;&Smzm;&Sm r&bl;? vlawGukd xkd;&ESuf& kduf&r,fqkd eif

awmfawmfjzpfw,fwJh?tbGm;udk bmrS jyefrajymawmhbl;? tbGm;ajymwm [kwfw,f?aemufae@ olrsm;awG ig;&SOfhoGm;xkd;a&m? tzdk;vnf; ig;&SOfhpl;wacsmif;eJ@ vdkufwmaygh?

tzdk;nD armifxGef;a&$vnf;ygw,f? ig;&SOfhxkd;wm olrsm;awGu [m xd+yD;uG? E_dufvkduf&ifig;&SOfhtaumif t}uD;}uD;awG?

tzdk;nDvnf; awmfawmfxdw,f? taumif}uD;awGyJ? tzdk;vnf; xdk;wmyJ? rdvdkuf&ifao;ao;av;? tm;pdkuf+yD;xdk;w,f? tzdk;em;xJrSm u|dueJtoH=um;awmh tm;&0rf;omeJ@ tzdk; xatmfw,f?xd+yD; nDav;a&?


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oGm;OD;rSyJqkd+yD; tzdk;oGm;w,f? &Sifavmif;awG trsm;}uD;yJ? tysKdawGqkdvnf; trsm;}uD;yJ? &Sifavmif;wyg;qkd&if rdef;uav;u ESpfa,mufokH;a,muf? &Sifavmif;awGqdk&ifvnf;ol@xufigvSatmif ydifqif=uwm? vufpGyf/ em;uyf/ qGJud;awGa&m olwkd@qifwm? &Sifavmif;vSnfhawmh tkd;pnf/ 'dk;ywf? aAsmwkd@ygwmaygh?

tJ'DyGJrSm tzdk;u pdrf&nfaomufw,f?pdrf&nfqkdwmu aumuf!if;eJ@pdrfxm;wm t&ufawmh r[kwfbl;?tJ'gukd ESpfcGufokH;cGuf aomufvkduf&if &DwD&DwDav;?&Sifavmif;vSnfhwmuvnf; w&GmeJ@w&Gm ta0;}uD;oGm;&w,f?tzdk;tukd armifoef;atmifu tzdk;udk ajrmufay;w,f? ighnD tysKdawGtrsm;}uD;

rif; wa,mufavmuf pGHatmifydk;uGm? tzdk;uvnf; pdrf&nfav;avmuf+yD; ajrmufuGajrmufuGeJ@ &Sifavmif;twef;&Snf}uD;xJu uGrf;awmif;ukdif/ yef;awmif;ukdifawGudk p+yD;ydk;wmaygh?

wa,mufrsufESmykyfoGm;wmeJ@ aemufwa,mufaygh? wcsKd@usawmh E_wfcrf;ukd zdukdufxm;w,f? tysKdawGu tzkd;wkd@&Gmua&m wjcm;&GmawGua&m ygw,f?

&nf;pm;pum;ajymwm [dkbufxdyf 'Dbufxdyf wa,muf+yD;wa,mufajymwm?wa,mufrS r=unfjzLbl;? b,f=unfjzLrvJ? tzdk;wdk@u pdrf&nfav;awG qGwfqGwf

+yD; oGm;wmqdkawmh tysKdrawG ESmacgif;awG _H_H@oGm;=uwmaygh?

wacgufeJ@ r&awmh aemufujyef+yD; xdyftxd jyefpw,f? wa,mufrS r&bl;?rdef;uav;awGu a'gyGw,f? wcsKd@rdef;uav;awGu vuf0g;jyw,f?tzdk;uvnf; vufoD;jyefjywmaygh? tzdk;u aysmfvdk@pwm?&Gma&mufawmh a&rkd;csKd;=uwmaygh? iSufus&Gmu acsmif;usOf;av;wckyJ&Sdw,f? tzdk;

wdk@ a&csKd ;qif;awmh rdef;uav;awGu a&csKd;+yD; =uufoGefawG *sif;awGvDS;aew,f?a&csKd;rvkd @ qyfjymcGufav;ukdif+yD;awmh a&csKd;qdyfqif;awmha[h ausmfaomif; c%vmcJhOD;?ac:wmu trsKd;orD;acgif; tzdk;xuf touftrsm;}uD; }uD;w,f?olac:awmh tzdk;oGm;wmaygh? eif[m w,fqkd;ygvm;?ig bmqkd;vkd@vJ?eif qdk;wm eif rodbl;vm;ig bmrSrqkd;bJ? ig b,fodrSmvJ?&Sifavmif;vSnfhwkef;u eiftysKdydk;wm a&S@uaeaemuf/ aemufuae+yD; [dk;ta&S

a&muftxd acgufwkHacgufjyef ydk;w,fqdk


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tzdk;u tJh'Davmufykd;wmawmif wa,mufrSr&bl;olwdk wcgwnf; a'gyG+yD;awmh olwkd@vSD;xm;wJh *sif;awG =uufoGefawGeJ@ tzdk;rsufpdudk 0dkif;+yD;okwf=uwm/ pyfwm rcHEdkifbl;?

aemufwcg vkyfOD;rvm; ar;awmh tzdk;u bmrSjyefrajzbl;? rajzav olwdk@uokwfavyJ?

[m ao+yD? rvkyfawmhygbl;? aemuf rvkyfawmhygbl; tzdk; atmfwmaygh?wcsKd@uvnf; ausmukef;ukdxkw,f? aemufwcg 'DvkdvkyfOD;rvm; olwdk@u

ar;w,f? tJ'Drdef;uav;tzGJ@u b,folrSef;awmh rodawmhbl;?tzdk;u [Jh aemufwcgqkdwm b,fajymwwfrvJ?ig rdef;r rykd;&bl;qkd&if ig rdef;r&OD;rvm;tzdk;u ajymawmh olwdk@u xkwmyJa[h?tdrfa&mufawmh ta':u eif bmjzpfvmwmvJrsufvkH;emw,fbmjzpfvkd@ emwmvJolrsm;awG *sif;awGeJ@ =uufoGefukdifwJh vufawGeJ@ okwfv$wfvdkufwmeifu 'Dvkd xdwmawmif enf;ao;w,f?

tzdk; rsufvHk;}uD;a&mifvmwm =uufOvkH;avmuf&Sdr,fxifw,f?aemufawmh olwkd@ajymw,f? Ekd@&nfoGm;!pfckdif;w,f?Ekd@&nf!Spf+yD; rsufpif;cwfay;w,f? Ekd@&nfu at;w,f? Ekd@&nfcyfay;+yD;awmholwdk@u

tzdk;udk ar;w,f? b,fhES,fhvJ oufomvm;at; enf;enf;oufomvmw,feifwkd@ igudk vm=unfhwm aus;Zl;wifw,f[molwdk@u rvdkygbl;? igwdk@uvnf; pwm enf;enf;rsm;oGm;w,folwdk@ pwmodawmh tzdk;u bmajymovJ rSwfvJ?at;[m ttkdr Ekd@&nfu 'Davmufat;&if tysKdrEkd@&nfqkd ykdat;r,faemf

tJ'Dawmh olwdk@ tzdk;udk 0kdif;csawmhwmyJ? xkwJhaumifuxk? qdwfwJhaumifuqdwf? aemufwcg ajymOD;rvm;? aemufwcg ajymOD;rvm;? wbkef;bkef;eJ@ xkwmyJ?

awmf=uygawmh? ig rajymawmhbl;? rajymawmhygbl;tzdk;u tJ'Dvdk aysmfwwfw,f? tysKdrawGuvnf; tzdk;udk cifw,f?


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tzdk; trawGqdk&ifvnf; tzdk;udk awmfawmfcspfw,f? tarvdkyJ? olwdk@armifav;ukd t&dyfw=unfh=unfheJ@?

tJ'DnaerSm tzdk; a&rkd;csKd;+yD; ykqkd;opf tusopfvJ+yD; acgif;+zD;/ tpfr oeyfcg;awGvdrf;+yD; qif;oGm;wm? tzdk;tpfru armifav; eifu w,f[kwfw,fygvm;

b,foGm;rvdk@vJusaemf tysKdr oGm;ykd;rvkd@b,frSm oGm;ykd;rSmvJ&GmxJrSm b,fol@ukd ykd;&rvJ rodao;bl;

tzdk;oGm;wm? rm*&ufqkdwJh trsKd;orD;tdrfa&Sa&mufawmh olu tzdk;udkvSrf;ar;w,f?a[h ausmfaomif; tck eifrdef;r ykd;awmhrSmayghav'gaygh? 'gaygh'Dvkdqkd&if eifighukda&m ykd;rvm;[m ykd;r,f tzdk; rm*&ufwdk@ tdrfxJ0ifoGm;w,f? tdrfrSm tzdk;eJ@ ol ESpfa,muf

xJ&Sdw,f? ol@tartaz nDtpfukdarmifESrawG wa,mufrS r&Sdbl;?olu tzdk;ukd pajymw,f? uJ eif b,fvkdvkyfykd;rvJ[m ykd;wmu vG,fvG,fav;? ig eifhukd cspfw,f? udufw,f

olu eifh[mu w,fvG,fygvm;orD;&nf;pm;pum;ajymwm tJ'Dvkd rajym&if b,fvkdajymrvJ? ig eifhukdcspfw,f

wu,f igajymwm tzkd;uvnf; ol@ukdudufwmukd;?tJ'geJ@ olu eif ighukduduf&if eif t&ufjzwf/ =uufwkduf zJkdufjzwf/ avSyJGawG

EGm;yGJawGavmif;wm tukefjzwfwJh? jzwf&ifawmh igeifhukd vufcHr,f? igeifhukdudufr,f?eifrjzwf&if igeifhukd rudufbl;wJh?

[m eifuvnf; tckrjzwf&if aemufawmh wjznf;jznf;jzwfrSmaygh? t&ufuigt+rJaomufwm r[kwfbl;vkd@ tzdk;u ajymw,f?

olu oljzwfcdkif;wmawG rjzwf&if vufrcHbl;wJh? 'geJ@ tzdk;vnf; ol@tdrfay:uqif;+yD; bkef;}uD;ausmif;bufudk oGm;wmaygh? vrf;rSmawGwJh oli,fcsif;awGu a[h ausmfaomif; tdrfvmvnfavac:awmh tzdk;oGm;vnfwmaygh? pum;at;at;aq;aq;yJajymw,f? ol@tar taz ol@armifawG&Sdwmudk;? olwdk@ vpfwmeJ@ ig eifhukdudufw,f?

eif bmajymwmvJ? eifhtusifhukdu raumif;bl;? eift&ufaomuf zJkduf/=uufwkduf eifhukd b,folu udufrSmvJ


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[m igwoufvkH; vkyfrSmrS r[kwfwmb,fvdkrS ajymvdk r&bl;? oli,fcsif;vdkyJ cifr,fwJh?

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ighOD;av;od&if eif rvG,fbl;


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'geJ olu at; igeifhudk udufw,f? ighxbDpudk v$wfawmhvdk ajymw,f?tzdk;u eif ighudk wu,fudufwm r[kwfygbl;udufw,f[m? udufw,fwu,fudufw,fqdk eifusdefrvm;igu b,fvdkusdef&rSmvJig wdkifay;r,f? eifvdkufqdkaygh 'geJolvnf; vdkufqdkr,fqdk+yD; tzdk; wdkifay;wmudkvdkufqdkwmaygh?tzdk;u ighudk rudufbJeJ@ wjcm;wa,mufa,mufeJ@,l&if uav;uef@vef@ arG ;yg

apvdk@ usd efcdkif;wm? olvnf; vkdufqdkwmyJ?tJ'g+yD;awmh tzdk;vnf; ol@yg;udk wcsuferf;+yD; ol xbDpudk v$wfa

Book About KNDO Major General Mahn Kyaw Thoung

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