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Transcript of Book 7 My Four Rakaat Salah Book
7/27/2019 Book 7 My Four Rakaat Salah Book
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
2
My Four
Rakaat SalahBook
By M Nadeem Zafar, BSc
(Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP
7/27/2019 Book 7 My Four Rakaat Salah Book
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
3
Bismillah-hir-Rahmaan-nir-Raheem (meaning: I start in the name of Allah, The
Beneficent, The Merciful.)
Dedication:
This salah guide is dedicated to Prophet Muhammad, Peace and Blessings Be UponHim (p.b.u.h.), my parents who have passed away, all of my teachers and guides who
have taught me and helped me to get to where I am now today. I also feel blessed thatI was able to get this checked by my teacher who provided me with additional
guidance and correction to make this work as best as possible, Allhamdolillah. May
Allah (s.w.a.) reward him doubly for his advice.
This has also been inspired by my two children Alishia and Arij, who do not live withme, to act as a guide for them as well. May Allah, subhanna wata alla (s.w.a.) protect
and guide them and all of our children’s on the Straight Path, Ameen.
Prophet Muhmmmad (p.b.u.h.) has said, “Acquiring knowledge is a necessity for everyMuslim,” and “Those who go out to learn for the sake of teaching others they have gained the
great reward and blessings of 70 siddiqeen (pious people)”. May Allah (s.w.a.) make thelearning process an easy one for you all, Ameen.
Dear brothers and sisters it is very difficult imagine the great rewards one attains . I feel blessed that I have been given this opportunity by Allah (s.w.a.), to both learn and be
guided on this straight path and now I feel totally privileged that I can pass on what Ihave learnt to my brothers and sisters in Islam of all ages. I pray that this Salah
(Namaz) in Easy Steps Guide will help you and guide you as it has helped me in
writing and putting it together for ease of learning and practicing, Inshallah (God
Willing). May Allah (s.w.a.), bless this effort, you and all of the Muslim brothers and
sisters who are taking such an important step. May we all be guided and protected by
Allah (s.w.a.), on His Straight Path, Ameen.
FREE DISTRIBUTIONThis guide is free to distribute and no payment is requested or expected apart from
that when you make dua for yourself and your loved ones, kindly remember this
brother and all of the people who have contributed either directly or indirectly ingetting this Salah (Namaz) in Easy Step Guide to you. This guide can be copied and
distributed in any form in its entirety, without any alteration!
COMMERCIAL USE
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar
If any brother or sister would like to publish this Salah (Namaz) in Easy Step Guide to
sell to others for worthy cause, then please contact me by e mail and I will give
written permission. In addition I would like them to make a charitable donation to
either a local Islamic Charity/Organisation to help them do the great work they do. Or
I will nominate some worthy Islamic organizations who are doing great work for the
Ummah and Humanity at large. Wherever the need is felt the greater are the places
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
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Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
4
any proceeds will go directly from you to that particular project on my behalf. May
Allah (s.w.a.) reward all of our efforts, Ameen!
My e mail for contact purposes is [email protected].
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
5
1. Introduction
Dear Brothers and Sisters, Aslaam-o-Alaikum wa Rahmatullahee Wa Barakatuhu,
May Allah (s.w.a.’s) Peace and Blessing be upon you all.
Welcome to My Four Rakaat Salah Book in the Salah (Namaz) in Steps Guideseries. Every Muslim (male) and Muslima (female) needs to know how to pray Salah
(Namaz) as this is Farz (Obligatory) on every one without any exceptions and
knowing how to pray four rakaat salahs which is a very important part of any
Muslim’s life because it is a part of many salahs that we have to pray every day.
Many people have not been able to learn how to perform salah due to various reasons.This brief step by step guide is to help my brothers and sisters in Islam to learn and
practice this very important act of worship. I have used my knowledge from Sunni
school of thought, in particular, from the perspective of Imam Abu Hanifa. Therefore,
you may find that there are some small variation’s in the practice of Salah depending
upon which scholar or school of thought you follow.
A simplified step by step approach has been used so that it becomes an easy and an
enjoyable process to learn for all Muslims, inshallah. I have used various resources in
order to produce this guide for which I am grateful and ask Allah (s.w.a.) to bless each
and everyone for their contribution to this Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Guide Series,Ameen.
The glory of all this work is Allah ( s.w.a.’s) and any omissions or oversight are mine
alone. May Allah (s.w.a.) make this an easy process for us all, Inshallah (God
Willing), to both learn how to pray correctly and then to practice regularly. I ask for forgiveness for any oversights or omissions on my part which I may have made
unknowingly from both my learned colleagues and Allah (s.w.a.).
This Salah (Namaz) Guide is for the benefit of numerous brothers and sisters who do
not know either Arabic and/or have no access to a learned teacher who can help themto learn and fulfil their obligatory duty and thus gain many blessings from Allah
(s.w.a.) for honouring their obligatory prayers and duty as practicing Muslims. Also
as you will know that as you start to learn something new it will take some effort and time to get the new knowledge and acquire the new skills necessary for success.
Therefore be patient with yourself and allow your time for the body to get used to the
new movements. For a young child or a very agile and fit person the movements will be very easy or easier than that say someone of my age who has to get used to new
movements. I would also need to take my time and do the best that I can. I strongly
recommend that you do not be too hard on yourselves in this worthy cause of learning
how to pray. The Bismillah has been recited for every sura for ease of learning and
extra swab (pronounced “thawaab”).
I have tried to make the process as easy as possible. I wish you all the best in your efforts and make dua that Allah (s.w.a.) blesses every little effort that you are making
and that He makes the learning and Practice as easy as possible for you, Ameen.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
6
2. The 4 Rakaat Salah
There are two kinds of sunnat salah and a farz salah which has four (4)
rakaats in it. The sunnat salahs are “Muakada”, to be prayed always and
“Ghairmuakada” to be prayed wherever possible. The Sunnat
Ghairmuakada should also be prayed as Sunnat Muakada but you don’t getany gunaa or sins for not praying but you get extra swab (pronounced as
“thawab”) for praying!
(a) 4 Rakaats Sunnat Salah Muakada
This is sunnat salah which Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) always read.Hence, we should always read this as well. Make the niyat or intention,
“I am praying 4 rakaat sunnat muakada for x salah, facing the
kabbah for the sake of Allah (s.w.a.)”
1. Brothers, now touch both of your ears by your thumb and
forefinger of each hand and sisters raise their hands up to their
shoulders and say “ Allahu Akbar” (God is
Great). .
2. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand belowthe right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your
hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their arms
onto their chest placing the right hand over the left.
Stand up straight and start to read the sana, which is:
“Sub-haana-kal-laa-hum-ma-wa-bee-hamdee-ka wata bara- kassmo- ka wa ta aalaa Jado ka wa la-illaha-ghay-ruka” which means “Glory unto you, O Allah! All Praise unto you.
Blessed is Your Name and Most High is Your Majesty. There
is none worthy of worship but You”.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
7
Then recite the Ta ow-wuz still standing in the same position.
A-oozu Bil-laahi Minash-shaitaa-nirra-jeem which means “I
seek protection of Allah from Shaitaan, the accursed”.
Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important of
every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the WorldsArramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. As we are
learning we can choose a sura which is both short and easy to
learn. This sura can be used for all of the salah where anadditional sura is a required reading. For the purpose of ease
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
8
and great rewards from the outset Sura Ikhlas has been chosento be used as the additional sura for our purpose. This is as
below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
3. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
4. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah “Allah has listened tohim/her who has praised Him”
5. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
6. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
9
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down todo the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great” and stand up straight as shown below in step 7.
7. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood. Brothers fold their arms
as shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. You need
to stand up as shown in the diagram. This is carried out without
reading the sana or tawooz.
8. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat ) of salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
10
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem
Show us the Right PathSeerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. Sura Ikhlas
is the second sura which is recited. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the OneAllah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
9. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
11
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
10. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
11. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified ismy Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
12. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in the
direction of the Kabbah and Sisters sit with their body weighton the floor without any of the restrictions for Brothers. They
can just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as they
see fit.We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as “atta
hajaat ” in order to complete the second unit or rakaat .
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
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Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
12
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-
Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
Aslaamo
Alaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-
Laa-Illaha
Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.
Peace be upon you
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.
Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need to
raise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “ Illallahu”.
13. We now need to stand up and say “ Allahu Akbar”
(God is Great).
.
14. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand below
the right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their arms
onto their chest placing the right hand over the left hand, palms
facing inwards. Stand up straight and start to recite
Sura Fatiha followed by Sura Ikhlas which is a very
important of every unit (rakaat) of Salah below;
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
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(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
13
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. For the
purpose of ease and great rewards from the outset Sura Ikhlas has been chosen to be used as the additional sura for our
purpose. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
None is born of Him nor is He born
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
14
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
15. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
16. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
17. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
18. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down todo the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” and stand up straight as shown in step 19 below.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
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Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
15
19. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood . Brothers fold their
arms as shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. Youneed to stand up as shown in the diagram.This is carried out
without reading the sana or tawooz.
20. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat) of salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim
Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen
Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. Sura Ikhlas is the second sura which is recited. This is as below:
7/27/2019 Book 7 My Four Rakaat Salah Book
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
Feel Free to Copy in Whole or in Part for Personal Use
(Written Permission and Charitable Donation required for Commercial Use)
Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
16
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad
And there is none like Him
21. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “HowGlorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
22. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
23. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
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my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down todo the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
24. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in the
direction of the Kabbah and sisters sit with their body weight
on the floor without any of the restrictions for brothers. Theycan just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as they
see fit.We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as “atta
hajaat” and Darood Ibraheemi and Dua supplication in order to complete the fourth unit or rakaat .
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
Aslaamo
Alaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-
Laa-Illaha
Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.
Peace be upon you
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.
Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
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I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need to
raise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “ Illallahu”.
Now we need to recite Darood Ibraheemi.
Allahuma-salle-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-sallaita
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
Allahuma-barik-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-barakta
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
O’Allah, let Your blessings come upon Muhammad and the
family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibraheem and family of
Ibraheem.
TrulyYou are Praisworthy and Glorious.
O’Allah bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as
You blessed the family of Ibraheem. Truly You are
Praiseworthy and Glorious.
We need to make a Dua after the Darood Ibraheemi above tocomplete the four units/rakaats of salah.
Rabbi-jallni-mooqeemassa-laate-wa-min-zuriyaatee-Rabbnaa-
wa-Taqbball-dua
Rabbagh-Firlee-Wale-Waldaiya- wa-Lill-muminneena-yawma-
yaqoo-moll-hisaab
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My Lord, make me steadfast in Salah and also my descendents;our Lord and accept my prayer.
Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the Believers on theDay of Judgement.
Now we need to say salaam to complete the two units /rakaatsof salah.
That is “ Aslaam-o-Alaikum-Wa Rehmatullah”
meaning “may the Peace and
Blessing be Upon You” turning your head first to the right in
line with your right shoulder as if you are talking to someone.
Then repeat this by turning your head to the left in line with
your left shoulder. You are indeed talking to someone; there are
two angels on each shoulder recording all your good and bad
deeds.
Your Four Rakaats Sunnat Muakada Salah has now been
completed. Well done you have done really well!
(b) 4 Rakaats Sunnat Salah Ghairmuakada
This is a Sunnat Salah which Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)sometimes read and some times he did not. Therefore, we get extra
blessings and swab (pronounced as “thawab”) for reading this part of the Salah for Asar and Isha but if we do not we do not get any ghuna
or acquire sins in our account to be answered to on the Day of
Judgement, Inshallah.
The main difference with the Muakada Sunnat salah we have
discussed earlier is that after completing the second rakaat of the salah we read Darood Ibraheemi and the Dua’ Rabbi Jalni as well before we
stand up to start the 3rd
Rakaat of the salah. Form your niyat or intention before we start. “I am praying 4 rakaat sala sunnat
ghairmuakada facing the kabbah for the sake of Allah (s.w.a.)”
1. Brothers, now touch both of your ears by your thumb and
forefinger of each hand and sisters raise their hands up to their
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shoulders and say “ Allahu Akbar” (God is
Great). .
2. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand below
the right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your
hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their arms
onto their chest placing the right hand over left one, palms
facing inwards. Stand up straight and start to read the
Sana, which is:
“Sub-haana-kal-laa-hum-ma-wa-bee-hamdee-ka wata bara-
kassmo- ka wa ta aalaa Jado ka wa la-illaha-ghay-ruka” which means “Glory unto you, O Allah! All Praise unto you.
Blessed is Your Name and Most High is Your Majesty. There
is none worthy of worship but You”.
Then recite the Ta ow-wuz still standing in the same position.
A-oozu Bil-laahi Minash-shaitaa-nirra-jeem which means “I
seek protection of Allah from Shaitaan, the accursed”.
Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important of
every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
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21
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. For the
purpose of ease and great rewards from the outset Sura Ikhlas has been chosen to be used as the additional sura for our
purpose. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
None is born of Him nor is He born
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Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
3. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
4. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
5. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
6. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down todo the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” and stand up straight as shown below in step 7.
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7. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood. Brothers fold their armsas shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. You need
to stand up as shown in the diagram. This is carried out withoutreading the sana or tawooz.
8. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the WorldsArramaan-Nirraheem
The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen
Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu
You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een
And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem
Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim
The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. Sura Ikhlas
is the second sura which is recited. This is as below:
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Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad
And there is none like Him
9. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “HowGlorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”10. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
11. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
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Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
12. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in thedirection of the Kabbah and sisters sit with their body weighton the floor without any of the restrictions for brothers. They
can just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as they
see fit.We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as “atta
hajaat ” and Darood Ibraheemi and dua supplication in order
to complete the second unit or rakaat.
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-
Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
Aslaamo
Alaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-
Laa-Illaha
Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.Peace be upon you
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26
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.
Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need toraise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “ Illallahu”.
Now we need to recite Darood Ibraheemi.
Allahuma-salle-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-sallaita
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
Allahuma-barik-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-barakta Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
O’Allah, let Your blessings come upon Muhammad and thefamily of Muhammad as You blessed Ibraheem and family of
Ibraheem.TrulyYou are Praisworthy and Glorious.
O’Allah bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as
You blessed the family of Ibraheem. Truly You are
Praiseworthy and Glorious.
We need to make a dua after the Darood Ibraheemi above to
complete the two units/rakaats of salah.
Rabbi-jallni-mooqeemassa-laate-wa-min-zuriyaatee-Rabbnaa-
wa-Taqbball-dua
Rabbagh-Firlee-Wale-Waldaiya- wa-Lill-muminneena-yawma- yaqoo-moll-hisaab
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My Lord, make me steadfast in Salah and also my descendents;
our Lord and accept my prayer.Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the Believers on the
Day of Judgement.
13. We now need to stand up and say “ Allahu Akbar”
(God is Great) and fold our arms brothers as shown sisters fold
their hands on their chest left hand underneath the right.
14. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand below
the right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your
hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their armsonto their chest placing the right hand over the left one with
palms facing inwards. Stand up straight and start to
read the sana, which is:
“Sub-haana-kal-laa-hum-ma-wa-bee-hamdee-ka wata bara-
kassmo- ka wa ta aalaa Jado ka wa la-illaha-ghay-ruka” which means “Glory unto you, O Allah! All Praise unto you.
Blessed is Your Name and Most High is Your Majesty. Thereis none worthy of worship but You”.
Then recite the Ta ow-wuz still standing in the same position.
A-oozu Bil-laahi Minash-shaitaa-nirra-jeem which means “I
seek protection of Allah from Shaitaan, the accursed”.
Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important of
every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
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Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. As we are
learning we can choose a sura which is both short and easy tolearn. For the purpose of ease and great rewards from the outset
Sura Ikhlas has been chosen to be used as the additional sura for our purpose. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
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29
None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad
And there is none like Him
15. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
16. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
17. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
18. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
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Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great” and stand up straight as shown below in the next step.
19. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood. Brothers fold their arms
as shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. You need
to stand up as shown in the diagram. This is carried out without
reading the sana or tawooz.
20. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat) of salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu
You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een
And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem
Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim
The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim
Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen
Not the path of those who go astrayThen say “Ameen” softly.
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After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. Sura Ikhlas
is the second sura which is recited. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
21. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by sayingSamee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”20. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
21. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
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From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down todo the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
22. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in the
direction of the Kabbah and Sisters sit with their body weight
on the floor without any of the restrictions for Brothers. They
can just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as they
see fit. We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as
“atta hajaat ” and Darood Ibraheemi and Dua supplication inorder to complete the four units or rakaats of this Sunnat
Ghairmukada salah.
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-
Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
Aslaamo
Alaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-Laa-Illaha
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Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.
Peace be upon you
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need toraise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “illallahu”.
Now we need to recite Darood Ibraheemi.
Allahuma-salle-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-Kama-sallaita
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
Allahuma-barik-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-barakta
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
O’Allah, let Your blessings come upon Muhammad and the
family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibraheem and family of
Ibraheem.TrulyYou are Praisworthy and Glorious.
O’Allah bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad asYou blessed the family of Ibraheem. Truly You are
Praiseworthy and Glorious.
We need to make a dua after the Darood Ibraheemi above to
complete the two units/rakaats of salah.
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Rabbi-jallni-mooqeemassa-laate-wa-min-zuriyaatee-Rabbnaa-
wa-Taqbball-dua
Rabbagh-Firlee-Wale-Waldaiya- wa-Lill-muminneena-yawma-
yaqoo-moll-hisaab
My Lord, make me steadfast in Salah and also my descendents;our Lord and accept my prayer.
Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the Believers on the
Day of Judgement.
Now we need to say salaam to complete the 4 units /rakaats of
Salah.
That is “ Aslaam-o-Alaikum-Wa Rehmatullah”
meaning “may the Peace and
Blessing be Upon You” turning your head first to the right in
line with your right shoulder as if you are talking to someone.Then repeat this by turning your head to the left in line with
your left shoulder. You are indeed talking to someone; there are
two angels on each shoulder recording all your good and bad
deeds.
Your 4 Rakaats Sunnat Ghairmuakada Salah has now been
completed. Well done you have done really well! I am sure thatyour body will by now be getting used to the new movements
which are being learnt. Keep it up!
(c) 4 Rakaats Salah Farz
The farz salah which has 4 rakaats is once again prayed in a different
manner. You are doing great in keeping up what you need to learn in
order to build up your knowledge base to be able to perform the salah in a proper manner and also in order to get the greatest amount of
reward for your efforts.
Now let’s look at the 4 rakaats farz salah which forms a major portionof 3 different salahs which are prayed during the day. The 4 rakaats
salah farz is read as below first make the intention that “I am praying
4 rakaats farz for xy salah, facing the kabbah for the sake of Allah
(s.w.a.)”
1. Brothers, now touch both of your ears by your thumb and
forefinger of each hand and Sisters raise their hands up to their
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shoulders and say “ Allahu Akbar” (God is
Great). .
2. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand below
the right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your
hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their arms
onto their chest placing the right hand over left one with palms
of the hands facing inwards. Stand up straight and start
to read the Sana, which is:
“Sub-haana-kal-laa-hum-ma-wa-bee-hamdee-ka wata bara-
kassmo- ka wa ta aalaa Jado ka wa la-illaha-ghay-ruka”
which means “Glory unto you, O Allah! All Praise unto you.Blessed is Your Name and Most High is Your Majesty. There
is none worthy of worship but You”.
Then recite the Ta ow-wuz still standing in the same position.
A-oozu Bil-laahi Minash-shaitaa-nirra-jeem which means “Iseek protection of Allah from Shaitaan, the accursed”.
Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important of
every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
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Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. As we are
learning we can choose a sura which is both short and easy tolearn. For the purpose of ease and great rewards from the outset
Sura Ikhlas has been chosen to be used as the additional sura for our purpose. This is as below:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The
Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
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Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad And there is none like Him
3. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
4. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
5. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
6. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” and stand up straight as shown in the step below.
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7. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood . Brothers fold their
arms as shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. Youneed to stand up as shown in the diagram. This is carried out
without reading the sana or tawooz.
8. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim
Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen
Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
After reciting the above sura then we need to recite another
sura which is of three ayats (sentences) or longer. Sura Ikhlas is the second sura which is recited. This is as below:
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Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Qul-Hoowallah-Hu-Aahad
Say, He is Allah, the One
Allah-Husamad
Allah is Eternal and Absolute
Lam-Yalid-Wa-Lam-You-Lad
None is born of Him nor is He born
Wa-Lam-Ya-Kullahu-Kufuwann-Aahad
And there is none like Him
9. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened tohim/her who has praised Him”
10. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
11. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified ismy Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
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done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
12. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in the
direction of the Kabbah and sisters sit with their body weight
on the floor without any of the restrictions for Brothers. They
can just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as theysee fit. We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as
“atta hajaat ” in order to complete the second unit or rakaat .
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-
Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
AslaamoAlaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-
Laa-Illaha
Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.
Peace be upon you
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.
Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
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41
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need toraise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “ Illallahu”.
13. We now need to stand up and say “ Allahu Akbar”
(God is Great)..
14. Bring your hands down and brothers need to ensure that their
hands are below the naval/belly button with the left hand below
the right hand the wrist of the left hand being held by the
forefinger and thumb of the right hand, with the back of your
hands facing away from the body and the sisters fold their arms
onto their chest placing the right hand over the left one as
before. Stand up straight and start to recite Sura Fatiha
only in the next two rakaats which is a very important of every
unit (rakaat ) of salah below without reciting the tawooz or
sana or Sura Ikhlas;
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem
The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen
Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu
You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een
And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem
Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim
The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
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Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
15. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and
say Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
16. Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”
17. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
18. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”
and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
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Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great” and stand up straight as shown in the step below.
19. We need to repeat the above rakaat again, so stand up straight
after the second sajda or sajood. Brothers fold their arms
as shown and sisters fold their hands over their chest. You need
to stand up as shown in the diagram. This is carried out without
reading the sana or tawooz or Sura Ikhlas.
20. Then Recite Sura Fatiha below which is a very important part
of every unit (rakaat) of Salah:
Bismillah-hir-rahma-nir-raheem
I start in the name of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful
Al-Hamdo-Lillahee-Rabbil-Aalameen
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds
Arramaan-Nirraheem
The Beneficent, Most Merciful
Maalikee-Yowmiddeen Master of the Day of Judgement
Iyaaka-Nabaduu You Alone we Worship
Wa-Iyaaka-Nasta-Een And You Alone we ask for Help
Ihdhee-Nas-Seeratal-Musta-Qeem Show us the Right Path
Seerat-Talazeena-Annamta-Alaihim The path of those You have favoured
Gharil-Maghdoobe- Alaihim Not the Path of those who earn Your anger
Waladh-dhaleen Not the path of those who go astray
Then say “Ameen” softly.
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21. Now we say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” and
bend down slowly placing hands on our knees and say
Subahaana-Rabbi-ul-Azeem “How
Glorified is my Rabb, the Greatest!” Repeat this three times.
Once the above has been recited three times then we
need to straighten up by saying
Samee-Allah-hu-Leemann-Hameedah“Allah has listened to
him/her who has praised Him”22. As we have straightened and stand straight upwards with hands
hanging by our side we say Rab-banaa-lakal-
hamd “O our Rabb! All Praise is due to You alone!”
23. Then we again say Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great”and bend down to do sujood or sajda by touching our forehead
on to the prayer mat or carpet floor in mosque, ideally.
From this position say three times
Subahaana-Rab-biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is
my Rabb, the Most High”. Repeat this once again, as sajood is
done twice by repeating Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is
Great” again and sitting up briefly and saying
Allah-hu-Akbar “God Is Great” again and going back down to
do the second sajood or sajda by touching the forehead onto the
floor and repeating. Subahaana-Rab-
biyul-Aalaa “Glorified is my Rabb, the Most High” three times
as before. This now completes your second sajood or sajda.
24. Once this is done, then say, Allah-hu-Akbar “God
Is Great”. Brothers sit as shown below in the diagram with their
weight on left leg and toes of the right foot pointing in thedirection of the Kabbah and sisters sit with their body weight
on the floor without any of the restrictions for brothers. Theycan just sit with their weight on the floor or their calves as they
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Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
45
see fit.We now need to read the Tashadud , also known as “atta
hajaat ” and Darood Ibraheemi and Dua supplication in order
to complete the fourth unit or rakaat .
In this sitting please we first need to read, Tashadud as below:
Atta-Hiyato-Lillah-Hee-Wasslawatu-Wtiyabaatu-
Aslaamoo-Alaika
Ayuhana-Biyu Wa-rahmattullahee-Wa-Barakatu-Hu-
Aslaamo
Alaina-Wa Aaala-Eebadhillahissle-heena- Ashadu-ann-
Laa-Illaha
Illallahu-Wa-Ashadu-Anna-Muhammadan-Aabdu-Hu-Wa-
Rasoolo-Hu
All compliments are for Allah, and prayers and goodness.
Peace be upon you
O Prophet, and Mercy of Allah and His Blessings.
Peace be upon us and on the righteous servants of Allah.
I testify that there is no God except Allah and I testify that
Muhmmad is His servant and Messenger.
As we recite the above when we come to “ Ashadu” we need to
raise the index finger of the right hand and lower it when we
come to “ Illallahu”.
Now we need to recite Darood Ibraheemi.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series
©2008 M Nadeem Zafar, (BSc Hons), Cert Ed, mp.NLP.
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Please Remember All Muslims in Your Dua’s, Ameen.
46
Allahuma-salle-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-
Kama-sallaita
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
Allahuma-barik-ala-Muhammadin-wa-ala-Muhammadin-Kama-barakta
Ala-Ibraheema wa ala-ali-Ibraheema-Innaka-hameedun
majeed
O’Allah, let Your blessings come upon Muhammad and thefamily of Muhammad as You blessed Ibraheem and family of
Ibraheem.TrulyYou are Praisworthy and Glorious.
O’Allah bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as
You blessed the family of Ibraheem. Truly You are
Praiseworthy and Glorious.
We need to make a Dua after the Darood Ibraheemi above to
complete the four units/rakaats of salah.
Rabbi-jallni-mooqeemassa-laate-wa-min-zuriyaatee-Rabbnaa-
wa-Taqbball-dua
Rabbagh-Firlee-Wale-Waldaiya- wa-Lill-muminneena-yawma-
yaqoo-moll-hisaab
My Lord, make me steadfast in Salah and also my descendents;
our Lord and accept my prayer.Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the Believers on the
Day of Judgement.
Now we need to say Salaam to complete the four units /rakaats
of salah.
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Book Seven in Salah (Namaz) in Easy Steps Series 47
That is “ Aslaam-o-Alaikum-Wa Rehmatullah”
meaning “may the Peace and
Blessing be Upon You” turning your head first to the right in
line with your right shoulder as if you are talking to someone.
Then repeat this by turning your head to the left in line withyour left shoulder. You are indeed talking to someone; there are
two angels on each shoulder recording all your good and bad
deeds.
Your Four Rakaats Farz Salah has now been completed.
Make a dua now that you have finished your farz salah.
Well done you have learned how to pray a four rakaat salahs which is performed many times on a daily basis.
All four rakaat salahs have now been covered and you have done really
well. So keep up the good work in learning how to pray well and in a
proper manner.