Book 3 -latheef5 {]km-[\w a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_v Ckvem-anI˛Hu-Jm^v a{¥m-ebw, IpsshØv t^m¨:...

Xulo-Zns‚ bmYm¿YywAlvep-ss_Øv Cam-ap-am-cpsS ho£-W-Øn¬

apl-ΩZv kmenw A¬ JnZv¿

3


5

{]km-[\w

a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_va_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_va_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_va_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_va_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_vCkvem-anI˛Hu-Jm v̂ a{¥m-ebw, IpsshØvt^m¨: 2560203, 2552340, ̂ mIvkv: 2560346

email: [email protected] / www.almabarrah.net

7


samgn-am‰w

A_vZp-√-Xzo v̂ sImSp-h≈n


9

{KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ Ipdn∏v

BIm-i-̀ q-an-I-fpsS kwc-£-I\pw \nb-¥m-hp-amb A√m-

lp-hn\v kvXpXn. {]hm-N-I-\nepw Ahn-SpsØ IpSpw-_-

Ønepw A√m-lp-hns‚ IcpWm ISm-£-ßƒ h¿jn-°p-

am-dm-I-s´.

A√m-lp-hns‚ GIXzw (Xu-lo-Zv) ka¿Yn-°p∂ Hcp

sIm®p ]pkvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. \_n-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ Xmh-gn-

bn¬ s]Sp∂ Hcmsf Rm≥ ImWm-\n-S-bm-b-XmWv Cu

]pkvXI cN-\-°p≈ t{]c-W-bmbn h¿Øn-®-Xv. Jp¿-B-

\nI kq‡-ß-sfbpw \_n-h-N-\-ß-sfbpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-

Ønse Cam-ap-am-cpsS D≤-c-Wn-I-sfbpw apºn¬ sh®v

Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-X-W-sa∂v At±lw Ft∂mSv \n¿tZ-in-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kaq-l-Ønse km[m-cW°m¿°v

hsc AXv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-S-Ww.- A-dn-hnepw XJvh-bnepw

At±-l-sØ-t∏mse Ft∂-°mƒ ap≥I-S-∂-h¿ D≠m-bn-

cns° hfsc ssha-\-ky-tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ ZuXyw

Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. C∂v Nne¿ {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

Bi-b-ßƒ \_n-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS A[ym-]-\-

ßƒ°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v icn°pw a\- n-em-°nb

Hcmƒ F∂ \ne-°v, ]pkvXI cN-\-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-

am-dp-∂Xv Adnhv ]qgvØn-sh-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Ip-

sa∂pw F\n°v tXm∂n.

aXm-[ym-]-\-ßfpsS ImcyØn¬ Ielw s]cp-°p∂ Hcp-

10

Im-e-ØmWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. em Ceml C√-√m-lv,

apl-Ω-Zp¿d-kq-ep-√mlv F∂ BZ¿i hmIy-Øns‚

A¥- -Ø°v \nc-°mØ Bi-b-ßƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ henb Ipg∏w as‰-¥p≠v! Cusbmcp Nn¥-

bm¬ Rm≥ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xm≥ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xulo-Zns‚ bYm¿Y Bi-b-ßƒ P\-ß-fn-

se-Øn-°m≥ XpW-tb-ItW F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

B {ia-Øn¬ Rm≥ hnP-bn-®p-sh-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn\v

k¿h-kvXp-Xn-bpw. hnP-bn-®n√ F¶n¬ Cu A[zm\ ]cn-

{i-a-ßƒ°p≈ {]Xn-̂ ew F\n°v XS-b-cptX F∂m-

sWs‚ {]m¿Y-\. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-b-√msX

bmsXmcp ̀ uXnI t\´hpw Rm≥ CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-

∂n-√.

A√mlp A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´


(a-_¿dx Ckvem-anI ]T-\-tI{μw Ub-d-IvS¿)

11

"\n›-b-ambpw _lp-ssZ-hXzw alm A{Iaw Xs∂-bm-Wv.'

_lp-ssZ-h-XzsØ A√mlp h≥ Ip‰-am-bmWv FÆn-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hn¬ Bsc¶-¶nepw ]¶p-

tN¿Øm¬ Ah\v A√mlp kz¿KsØ hne-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Ahs‚ kt¶Xw \c-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. A{I-an-Iƒ°v klm-bn-I-

fmbn Bcp-ap-≠m-hn√'' (A¬am-CZ 72). ""Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√mlp Ah-\n¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xv s]mdp-°p-I-bn-√. AsXm-

gn-sI-bp-≈Xv Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp°pw''

(A∂n-kmAv 48). "]›m-X-]n®p aS-ßmsX _lp-ssZ-h-hn-


12

izmkw s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-I-bn-√. AsXm-gn-sI-bp-≈Xv

]›m-X-]n-°m-sXbpw s]mdpØp sImSp-tØ°mw' F∂p

kmcw.1 hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ CXn-t\-°mƒ F\n-°n-jvS-s∏´

kq‡-an-√ F∂v Camw Aen(-d) {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.2

_lp-ssZh hnizmkn Xt∂mSv Xs∂-bmWv A{Iaw

sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-hgn Abmƒ \mi-ß-fn¬ sN∂p NmSp-∂p.

CXn¬\n∂v Xo¿Øpw hyXy-kvX-amWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS

Ah-ÿ. ""kXy-hn-izmkw ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS

hnizm-k-Øn¬ A{Iaw (_-lp-ssZ-h-Xzw) Iq´n-°-e¿Øm-Xn-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-¿°mWv \n¿ -̀b-Xzw. Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv

k∑m¿K {]m]vX¿'' (A¬-A≥Bw 82). _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izmkw

\njv̂ -e-am-Wv, Xnc-kvIr-X-am-Wv. Hcp {]mb-›n-Øhpw ]cn-lm-

c-am-hn-√. ""Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®-

sX√mw \njv^-e-am-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p'' (A¬-

A≥Bw 88). ""Xm¶ƒ°pw Xm¶ƒ°v apºp-≈-h-cn-te°pw

Cßs\ t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂p: Xm¶ƒ ]¶p-tN¿°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm¶-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w \njv̂ -e-am-hp-sa∂pw

Xm¶ƒ \jvS-Im-cn-I-fn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw s]Sp-sa∂pw'' (A p-a¿

65). GI-ssZ-h-Xz-Øns‚ Ie¿∏‰ Bibw km£mXvIcn-

°m\pw a\p-jysc A√mlphn-s\m-gn-sI-bp≈ ASn-a-Ø-

Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n -°m-\p -ambn A√mlp ZqX-∑msc

kphm¿Øm-Zm-b-I-cmbpw ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-cp-ambn Ab-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw F√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw A√m-lp-

hns\ hWßn hgßn Pohn-°p-I, ssZth-Xc i‡n-Isf shSn-

bpI F∂ ktμ-i-hp-ambn ZqXs\ Ab-®n-cn -°p∂p''

(A∂lv¬ 36).

A√mlp Ab® F√m ZqX-∑mcpw A√m-lp-hns\ ]¶p-Im-

cn-√msX thWw C_m-ZØv sNøm≥ F∂mWv {]Y-a-ambn

{]t_m-[\w sNbvX-Xv. \qlv \_n(-A) Blzm\w sNbvXXv

ImWpI: ""Fs‚ kaq-l-ta, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v C_m-ZØv

sNøp-I. Ah-\-√msX \nßƒ°v as‰mcp ssZh-an-√. Hcp `bm-

13

\I Zn\-Ønse in£sb Rm\≥ \nßƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw

`b-°p-∂p'' (A¬-AAvdm v̂ 59). lqZv \_n(-A)bpw C°mcyw

Xs∂-bmWv kzP-\-Xsb D]-tZ-in-®Xv: ""Fs‚ P\-ta, \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hn\v C_m-ZØv sNøp-I. \nßƒ°v Ah-\-√msX

as‰mcp ssZh-an-√. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√tbm?''

(A¬-AAvdm v̂ 65). apl-ΩZv \_n(k)-tbmSv A√mlp D]-tZ-

in-°p∂p: ""(\-_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bp-I. \nßƒ hcnI. \nß-

fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v \njn-≤-am-°n-bXv \nßƒ°v Rm≥

HmXn-Ø-cmw. \nßƒ Ah-\n¬ H∂n-s\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°-cp-

sX∂v'' (A¬-A≥Bw 151).

\_n(-k) P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS, "\nßƒ A√mlp

A√msX Cem-ln√ F∂v {]Jym-]n°q, \nßƒ hnP-bn°pw'

F∂v hnfn-®p-]-d™p \S-∂n-cp-∂p. At∏m-sgms° At±-l-

Øns‚ ]nXr-hy≥ A_q-e-l_v Xncp-ta-\n(-k)sb Is√-

dn™n-cp-∂p.3

A{I-a-sØbpw A{I-an-I-sfbpw shdp-°p∂ Hcmsf

kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-fw, A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°pI F∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ henb Hcp A{I-aan-√. \mw t\csØ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-

se, in¿°n-t\-°mƒ henb ]mX-I-an-√. A√m-lp-hn\v ]¶p-Im-

cp-s≠∂ sX‰mb [mcW ]pe¿Øn a‰p≈hcp-ambn _‘-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn¬ ]cw henb A{I-a-an-√. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-

Zv(d) Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k)-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ""GXv ]m]-amWv

G‰hpw hepXv?'' \_n(-k) ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-hmWv \ns∂

krjvSn-®Xv F∂n-cns° Ah\v ]¶m-fnsb sh°¬''4

_lp-ssZ-hXz-sØbpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bp≈

BZ¿i-]-c-amb Iq´p-sI-́ n-s\bpw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv Ckvem-

an-I-ambn Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap≈ Imcy-ambn ]Tn-∏n-®Xv AXp-sIm-

≠m-Wv. C_vdmlow \_n(A) _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬

\n∂pw A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Ah¿ C_m-Z-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp∂

ssZh-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ap‡n {]m]n-®Xv C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv.

""(C_vdmlow \_n tNmZn®p): At∏mƒ \nßfpw \nß-fpsS

14

]q¿h ]nXm-°fpw Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F¥n-s\-bm-

sW∂v \nßƒ Nn¥n®p t\m°n-bn-́ pt≠m? F∂m¬ Ah¿

(A-√m-lp-th-Xc ssZh-ßƒ) Fs‚ i{Xp-°-fmIp∂p; temI

c£n-Xm-shm-gn-sI. AXm-bXv Fs∂ krjvSn-®v F\n°v am¿K-

Z¿i\w \¬In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h≥'' (Aivip-A-dmAv 75).

""(C_vdmlow) ]d™p: Fs‚ P\-ta, Xo¿®-bmbpw

Rm≥ \nßƒ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-h-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip∂p'' (A¬-

A≥Bw 78). CXmWv C_vdmlow \_n(-A)-bpsS Zo≥.

""kz¥w Bfl-m-hns\ hnUvVn-bm-°n-b-h-\-√msX a‰m-cmWv

C_vdm-lo-ans‚ am¿K-tØmSv hnap-JX ImWn-°pI?'' (A¬_-

Jd 132). C_vdmlow \_n(-A)-bpsS am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰m≥

A√mlp a\p -jy-tcmS v Blzm\w sNbvXn -cn -°p -∂p.

""C_vdmloanepw At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-cnepw Xo¿®-

bmbpw \nßƒ°v \√ amXr-I-bp-≠v. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS P\-X-

tbmSv ]d™ kμ¿`w. \n›bw Rßƒ, \nß-fn¬\n∂pw

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX C_m-ZØv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-h-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ \nß-fn¬

Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rßƒ°pw \nßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ i{Xp-

Xbpw hntZz-jhpw F∂-t∂-°p-ambn {]I-S-am-bn-cn-°p∂p;

\nßƒ GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc''

(A¬apw-X-ln\ 4).

15

{]m¿Y-\-bmWv C_m-ZØv

Xo¿®-bmbpw {]m¿Y\ Xs∂-bmWv C_m-Z-Øv. CXv

Hmtcm kXy-hn-izm-knbpw A\p-̀ -hn-®-dn-bp∂ bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv.

Cl-̨ -]c \∑-Iƒ e£y-am°n kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hn-

¶-te°v ssIIƒ- D-b¿Øn {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Cu Bibw Du∂n-

∏-d-bp∂ [mcmfw Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßfpw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw

\_n-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS hN-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ch-

sb-√mw, A√m-lp-h-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv {]m¿Yn°p∂Xv Ahsc

ssZh-am-°-em-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. \pAvam\p_v\p _io¿(-d),

\_n(-k) anº-dn¬ sh®v {]kw-Kn-®-Xmbn Cßs\ D≤-cn-

°p∂p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw {]m¿Y\ Xs∂-bmWv C_m-ZØv.''

F∂n-́ -t±lw "\n-ß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: \nßƒ

Ft∂mSv {]m¿Yn-°q. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw Xcmw. F\n°v

C_m-ZØv sNømsX Al-¶mcw \Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-tcm, Ah¿

hgnsb \nμy-cm-bn-s°m≠v \c-I-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv,-

Xo¿®' (Km^n¿ 60) F∂ kq‡-tam-Xn.5

Camw Aen-øp-_v\p¬ lpssk≥ (ssk-\p¬ B_n-Zo≥)

A√m-lp-hp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-ambn A z-lo-̂ -Øp-

m-P-P-Zn-ø-Øp¬ Imanebn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: ""A√m-lp-th,

\o ]d™p: \nßƒ \μn ImWn-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥

\nßƒ°v (A-\p-{K-lw) h¿[n-∏n-®p-X-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. "\nßƒ \μn-

tISv ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ in£ ITn-

\-am-bn-cn-°pw' F∂v \nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv {]Jym-]n®

kμ¿`w. A√m-lp-th, \o Cß-s\bpw ]d™p: ""\nßƒ

16

Fs∂ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°pI. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw

sNømw. Xo¿®-bmbpw F\n-°p≈ C_m-Z-Øn¬\n∂v Al-

¶mcw \Sn-°p-∂-h¿ \c-I-Øn¬ \nμy-cmbn {]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. \nt∂m-Sp≈ {]m¿Y-\sb \o C_m-Z-Ømbpw AXp-t]-£n-

°p-∂Xv Al-¶m-c-ambpw \o hnti-jn-∏n-®p. {]m¿Y\ Dt]-£n-

°p-∂-h¿ \c-I-Øn¬ {]th-in-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Xm°oXv

sNbvXp. Bb-Xn-\m¬, Ah¿ \ns‚ HuZm-cysØ A\p-kva-cn-

®p, \ns‚ A\p-{K-l-Øn\v \μn sNbvXp, \ns‚ I¬]\

{]Imcw Ah¿ \ns∂ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-®p, \n∂n¬ \n∂v IqSp-

X¬ HuZmcyw e`n-°m\mbn Ah¿ \n\-°p- th≠n kzZJ

sNbvXp.''6

ao¿km \qcn Xz_vcnkn apkvX-Zvd-Ip¬ hkm-C¬ F∂

Ir-Xn-bn¬, JpXzv_p¿dmh-μn-bpsS ZAvhmØn¬ \_n(-k)-

bn¬\n∂v Cßs\ D≤-cn-°p-∂p: ""Jp¿-B≥ Ign-™m¬ Fs‚

kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw t{ijvT-amb C_m-ZØv {]m¿Y-\-bm-

bn-cp∂p''. F∂n-́ -t±lw Km^n¿ Adp-]Xmw kq‡-tam-Xn.7

A_q PAv̂ dn¬ _mJ-ndn¬\n∂v Ieo-\n, A¬Im-̂ o-

bn¬ D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""Km^n¿ 60-̨ mw kq‡w {]m¿Y-\sb°pdn-

®m-Wv. C_m-Z-Øp-Ifn¬ G‰hpw t{ijvTw {]m¿Y-\-bm-Wv.''8

PAv^dp- zm-Zn-Jn¬\n∂v Ieo\o A¬ Im^obnepw

lp¿dp¬ Banen hkm-C-ep-»oAbnepw D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""Xo¿®-

bmbpw {]m¿Y\ Xs∂-bmWv C_m-Z-Øv.''9 A_q-PAv̂ dp¬

_mJn¿ {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p: ""C_m-Z-Øp-I-fn¬ G‰hpw

t{ijvTw {]m¿Y-\-bm-Wv.''10 Xzqkn-bpsS XlvZo-_p¬

AlvIman¬ C_v\p AΩm-dn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p: Rm≥

PAv̂ dp- zm-Zn-Jn-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""c≠p t]¿ Htc-k-a-bØv

\a-kvImcw Bcw-`n-®p. Hcmƒ Jp¿-B≥ HmXn. Abm-fpsS

{]m¿Y\tb°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cp∂p ]mcm-b-Ww. as‰-bmƒ

{]m¿Yn-®p. ]mcm-b-W-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS

{]m¿Y-\. Ccph-cpw Htc ka-bØv Xs∂ \a-kvIm-c-

Øn¬\n∂v hnc-an-®p. Ch-cn¬ BcmWv G‰hpw t{ijvT≥?''

17

At±lw ]d™p: ""F√m-h-cnepw t{ijvT-X-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw

\√-h-cm-Wv.'' Rm≥: ""Ccp-hcpw \√-h-cm-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw.

t{ijvT-cm-sW-∂p-a-dn-bmw.'' At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:

""{]m¿Y-\-bmWv Gsd t{ijvTw.''

""\nßƒ Fs∂ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-I, Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

DØcw sNøm-sa∂v \nß-fpsS d∫v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p...............''

F∂ kq‡w Xm¶ƒ tI´n-́ nt√? ssZh-am-W, AXmWv C_m-Z-

Øv, AXmWv t{ijvTw. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Gsd t{ijvTw,

AXp-X-s∂-bt√ C_m-ZØv?! ssZh-amW! AXmWv C_m-Z-

Øv, AXp-X-s∂-bt√ G‰hpw i‡w? AsX, AXp-X-s∂-

bmWv i‡w!''11

kpssZ-dn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w: Rm≥ A_q-PAv^dp¬

_mJn-dn-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""GXv C_m-Z-ØmWv Gsd t{ijvTw?''

At±lw: ""A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Ah-¶ep-≈Xv

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ t{ijvT-ambn as‰m-∂p-

an-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-°m\pw Ah\v C_m-ZØv

sNøm\pw Xbm-dn-√mØ Al-¶mc a\-kvI-cmWv A√m-lp-hn-

¶¬ G‰hpw shdp-°-s∏-́ -h¿''12

A_q-PAv^¿ _mJn-dn¬\n∂v A_q lwk D≤-cn-

°p∂p: "Icm¿ ]q¿Øo-I-cn® C_vdmlow' F∂ Jp¿-B≥

kq‡-Øns‚ hnh£ F¥mWv? A_q-PAv̂ ¿: C_vdmlow

\_n(-A) {]`m-X-th-f-bn¬ "t\cw ]pe¿∂p, Fs‚ \mY≥

kvXpXy¿l-\mWv. t\cw ]pe¿∂p, Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ H∂n-

s\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°n-√, Rm≥ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w as‰mcp ssZh-

sØbpw {]m¿Yn-°n-√' F∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.13 as‰mcn-

°¬ "GXv C_m-Z-ØmWv Gsd t{ijvTw?' F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v

"A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ t{ijvT-amb C_m-Z-

Øn√' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p adp-]Sn.14

ta¬ {]kvXm-h-\-I-sf√mw {]m¿Y\ C_m-Z-Øm-sW∂pw

A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-tcmSv {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v C_m-ZØv

sNø-em-sW∂pw hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

18

{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ {]Jym-]n-®Xv AXm-Wv,-Xm-¶-fpsS \ne-]m-sS¥v?

C_vdmlow \_n(-A), hn{K-l-]q-Pbpw hn{Kl_enbpw

sX‰m-sW∂v Xs‚ kap-Zm-b-sØ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. "At±lw

]d™p: \nßƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw D]-Im-ctam D]{Z-htam

sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Ø, A√m-lp-hns\ IqSm-sX-bp-≈-h°mtWm

\nßƒ C_m-Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂Xv?'' (A¬ Aºn-bmAv 66). apl-

ΩZv \_n(-k)-tbmSv kzP-\-X-tbmSv {]Jym-]n-°m-\mbn

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""(\-_n-tb, ]dbp-I) Fs‚ kz¥w tZl-

Øn\v Xs∂ D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam hcp-Ø¬ Fs‚ A[o-\-

X-bn¬ s] -́X-√. A√mlp Dt±in®sXm-gn-sI. F\n°v AZriy

Imcy-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ [mcmfw KpWw t\Sn-sb-

Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑ Fs∂ _m[n-°p-I-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rms\mcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v

kt¥m-j-a-dn-bn-°p-∂h\pw am{X-am-Wv.'' (A¬ AAvdm v̂ 188).

Cu kq‡w hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, ^Zvep-_v\p¬ lk≥

Xz_vcnkn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Rm≥ F\n°v H∂pw A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂n√ F∂ `mKw, ASn-aØ `mhw i‡-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

AXm-b-Xv,- R-m≥ Zp¿_-e-\mb ASn-a-bm-Wv, F\n°v D]-Im-

ctam D]-{Z-htam hcp-Øm≥ F\n°v km[y-a√. Fs‚ DS-a-ÿ-

\mb A√m-lp-hn\p am{Xta F\n°v D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam

sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. F\n°v AZriyw Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-

cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fs‚ Ahÿ Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-

am-Ipam-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ [mcmfw A\p-{K-l-ßƒ

19

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw D]-{Z-h-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m\pw F\n°v Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Pbn-°p-Ibpw Nne-t∏mƒ tXm¬°p-

Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hym]m-c-cw-KØv \jvS-ßƒ kw -̀hn-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, Ft∏mgpw em`w t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c\pw kphm¿ØmZmb-I-\p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-X-

\mb ssZh-Zm-k≥ am{X-amWv Rm≥.15

ssiJv apl-ΩZv PhmZv Xs‚ A¬ Imin^v F∂

X v̂ko-dn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""F\n-°p-Xs∂ D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-

htam sNøm≥ F∂m-em-hn-√.'' F∂-Xv, Xß-fpsS {]hm-N-I-

\mb \_nsb ]‰n apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿°v

D]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xp -t]m-bn v́ X\n°v Xs∂bpw AXv e`y-am-

°m≥ X∂m¬ km[y-a-s√∂v kmcw. \_n(-k)sb Ipdn®v

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]pe¿tØ≠p∂ Cu hnizmkw GI-ssZ-

hm-Z¿i-Øns‚ A\n-hmcy Xm¬]-cy-am-Wv. "ssK_v' F∂ ]Zw

"AZriyw' F∂ Bibw am{X-a-√, AZriyw A√m-lp-hn\p

am{X-am-sW∂ Bi-bsØbpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

CtXm-sSm-∏w, a\p-jy-cn¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv G‰hpw ASp-Ø-

bmfmb AYhm {]hm-N-I≥(k), AZriy Imcy-ßƒ°p ap-

ºn¬ Xm\pw a‰p a\p-jycpw XΩn¬ A¥-c-an-s√∂v IqSn {]Im-

in-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. C°mcyw {]Jym-]n-°pI am{X-a-√, kzm\p-̀ -h-

Øn-eqsS sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, apl-ΩZv

\_n(-k)°v AZriyw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Imcy-ß-fpsS ]cn-WXn Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. ip -̀]-cy-h-

km-bn-bmb Imcy-ß-fn¬ {i≤-bq-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p. hn\m-i-I-c-

amb ]cn-W-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bm-°m-hp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p-

\n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aln-X-I-c-amb H∂pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw -̀

hn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kao-]-ÿ-\mb {]hm-N-I-

\m-bn´pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ Adn-bnt√

F∂v Bsc-¶nepw At\z-jn-®m¬ "hniz-kn-°p∂ P\-X°v

ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Im-c\pw kphm¿Ø-mZm-b-I\pw am{X-amWv Rm≥'

F∂p ]d-bm-\mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ \n¿tZ-iw. At±lw A√m-

20

lp-hns‚ ZqX-\m-Wv. AXn¬ kwi-b-ta-bn-√. ]t£, At±-l-

Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw P\-ßƒ°v ktμ-i-sa-Øn-°p-I, [n°-

cn-°p-∂-h¿°v in£-bp-s≠∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-I, A\p-k-cn-

°p-∂-h¿°v {]Xn-̂ -e-ap-s≠∂v kphm¿Ø \¬IpI F∂-Xn-

sem-Xp-ßp-∂p. F∂m¬, AZr-i-a-dn-bp-I, D]-Im-chpw D]-{Z-

hhpw sNøpI F∂n-h-sb√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ am{Xw \nb-{¥-

W-Ønep≈-XmWv.16 X\n°v D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam sNøm≥

Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ A√mlp \_n(-k)-

tbmSv I¬]n-®n´p-≠v. "(\-_ntb Xm¶ƒ) ]d-bpI! Rm≥

Fs‚ \mYs\ am{Xta hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p-≈q. Rm≥ Ah-

\n¬ H∂n-s\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°n-√. ]d-bp-I, \nßƒ°v D]-{Zhw

sNøpI F∂tXm (\n-ß-sf) t\¿hgn-bn-em-°pI F∂tXm

Fs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-e√' (A¬Pn∂v 20,21).

ssiJv Xzqko Xs‚ Jp¿-B≥ hymJym\ {KŸ-amb

AØn-_vbm\n¬ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""{]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-bh-tcmSv

Cßs\ ]d-bm-\mbn A√mlp Xs‚ {]hm-N-I-t\mSv

I¬]n®p: \nßƒ°v h∂p-`-hn-°m-hp∂ D]-{Z-h-ßƒ XSp-

°m≥ F∂m¬ Ign-hn-√. \nßƒ°v \∑-Iƒ e`y-am-°m\pw

F\n°v km[y-a√. AXn\v A√m-lp-hn\p am{Xta Ign-hp-≈q.

\nßsf \∑-bn-te°pw k∑m¿K-Øn-te°pw £Wn-°m≥

am{Xta F\n°v Ign-hp-≈q. AXv \nßƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬

\nßƒ ]pWy-{]m-]vX-cm-hpw. X≈n-°-f-™mtem \nßƒ

in£m-hn-t[-b-cm-hpw. XpS¿∂v A√mlp C{Xbpw ]d™p: (\-

_n-tb) ]d-bpI! A√m-lp-hns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v Hcmfpw

F\n°v A`bw \¬Ip-Itb C√, Xo¿®. Ah\p ]pdsa Hcp

A`-b-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Is≠-Øp-I-bp-an√''

(A¬Pn∂v 22)17

ssiJv Xz_vcnkn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""AXm-b-Xv, \nß-fn¬\n∂v

D]-{Z-hsØ XSp-°m≥ F∂m¬ Ign-bn-√. \nßƒ°v \∑

sNøm\pw F\n°v km[y-a-√. AsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ Ign-

hn-∂-[o-\-am-Wv. ZqX-\mb Fs‚ _m[yX ktμ-i-sa-Øn-°epw

21

Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-°-ep-am-Wv. {]hm-N-Is‚ `mK-Øp-\n-

∂p≈ ASn-aØ {]Jym-]-\hpw kakvX Ign-hp-Ifpw A√m-lp-

hn-\m-sW∂ Xpd∂ kΩ-X-hp-am-W-Xv.18

\_n IpSpw_w Cu hkvXpXXpd∂p {]Jym-]n-®n-́ p≠v

Camw PAv^dp- zm-ZnJv C°mcyw Cßs\ Xpd∂p

{]Jym-]n-°p∂p: ""ssZh-am-W, Rßƒ Zmk-∑m¿ am{X-am-Wv.....

Rßƒ°v D]-Imcw sNømt\m D]-{Zhw sNømt\m Ign-bn-√.

Rßƒ°v IcpW e`n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv A√m-lp-hns‚

Icp-W-bm-Wv,- R-ßƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rß-fpsS

Ip‰-ßƒ Imc-W-am-bm-Wv. ssZh-am-W, A√m-lp-hn-s\-Xnsc

Hcp sXfnhpw Rßƒ°v ka¿∏n-°m-\n-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

\nc-]-cm-[nXzw ka¿∏n-°m≥ Rß-fpsS ]°¬ H∂p-an-√.

Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ acn-°p-Ibpw ad-am-S-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]p\-cp-

÷o-hn-∏n-°-s∏-SpIbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n¿Ø-

s∏-SpIbpw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.... A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXs‚ k¥m\ ]cº-c-bn¬ ]nd-∂-h-\mWv Rm≥ F∂v

Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p. ]t£, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Hgn-

™p-am-dm-\p≈ H∂pw Fs‚ hi-an-√. Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-®m¬

Ah≥ Fs∂ A\p-{K-ln-°pw. [n°-cn-®m-tem, Ah≥ Fs∂

ITn-\-ambn in£n°pw.'19 A√m-lp-th, \o Rßsf ]co-£n-°-

cp-tX, Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°sf \o kt¥m-jn-∏n-°-cp-tX,

\obmWv D]-Imcw sNøp-∂-h\pw D]-{Zhw sNøp-∂-h-\pw.20

PAv̂ dp- zm-Zn-Jns‚ ]u{X≥ Camw cnZm Xs‚ {]m¿Y-\-

bn¬, "A√m-lp-th, F\n°v bm-sXmcp Ign-hp-an-√, \n∂m-e-

√msX F\n°v Hcp tijn-bp-an√' F∂v {]m¿Yn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Rßƒ°v Rßƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-SmØ Ign-hp-I-fp-s≠∂v

hmZn-°p-∂-h-cn¬\n∂v Rm≥ Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂p. Rßƒ Rß-

22

sf-∏‰n Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-ØXv Rßsf ]‰n {]Ncn-∏n-°p-∂-h-

cn¬\n∂v Rßƒ Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂p. A√m-lp-th, \nt‚-XmWv

krjvSn, \nt‚-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv imk-\, \n\°p am{Xw Rßƒ

C_m-ZØv sNøp-∂p, \nt∂mSv am{Xw klmbw tXSp-∂p.

A√m-lp-th, \obmWv Rß-fpsS {kjvSmhv; Rß-fpsS ]q¿h

]nXm-°-fp-sS-bpw. A√m-lp-th, \n\-°-√msX Bcm-[y-Xbpw

c£m-I¿Xr-Xz-hpw tNcn-√. \ns‚ al-XzsØ sNdp-Xm-°nb

ss{IkvX-hsc i]n-°p-I.'

A√m-lp-th, Rßƒ \ns‚ ASn-a-I-fm-Wv. ASn-a-I-fpsS

a°-fm-Wv. D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam sNøm-t\m, Pohn-∏n-°mt\m

acn-∏n-°mt\m ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°mt\m Rßƒ°v Ign-hn-√.

Rß-sf-°p-dn®v d∫p-I-fm-sW∂v Bsc-¶nepw hmZn-°p-∂p-s≠-

¶n¬ Rßƒ AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂p. krjvSn-°p-∂Xpw

Blmcw Xcp-∂Xpw Rß-fm-sW∂v Rß-sf-∏‰n Bsc-¶nepw

hmZn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Cukm-\_n ss{IkvX-h-cn¬\n∂v

Hgn™p-am-dn-b-Xp-t]mse Rßƒ Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂p. A√m-lp-

th, Rßƒ Aßs\ hmZn-®n-́ n-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬, P\-ßƒ

]dbp∂Xns‚ t]cn¬ \o Rßsf ]nSn-Iq-S-cp-Xv.''21

23

Xh- p¬ thsd, CkvXn-Kmk thsd

\Ωn¬ ]ecpw ]e henb sX‰p-Ifpw sNøp-∂p. AtX-

°p-dn-®-t\z-jn-®m¬ \ymbo-I-c-W-ßƒ D∂-bn®pw sNbvXXv

icn-bm-sW∂v ÿm]n®pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. \Ωn¬

]e-cp-sSbpw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ sshIm-cn-I-am-Wv; sXfn-hp-I-fn-e-[n-

jvTn-X-a-√. \_n-tbmSpw \_n IpSpw-_-tØmSpw kzlm-_n-I-

tfmSpw a‰pw AZriyam¿tKW c£n-°m-\mbn klm-bm¿Y\

\S-Øp-∂-Xns\ hna¿in-°p-∂Xv Ah-tcm-Sp-ff \nμ-bm-bmWv

Nne¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. F{X hnZqcamWn-Øcw A`n-{]mb

{]I-S\ßƒ! Ahsc kvt\ln-°m\pw Ah¿°v th≠n

Poh≥ _en-b¿∏n-°m\pw Xbm-dm-b-h-ct√ \mw.

F√m kPoh lrZ-b-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚

ZqX-s\bpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-sØbpw kzlm-_n-I-sfbpw kvt\ln-

°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AtX-k-a-bw, kvt\ln-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ Ahsc

ssZh-am-°pI F∂-√. \_n-sbbpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-sØbpw

kzlm-_n-I-sfbpw kvt\ln-°pI F∂m¬ Ahsc Bcm-[n-°-

W-sa-∂-√.

ss{IkvX-h¿ tbip-hn-s\bpw amXmhv a¿b-an-s\bpw

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv apkvenw-Iƒ Kpcp-X-c-amb sX‰mbn a\-

n-em-°p-∂p. \_n-sbbpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-sØbpw kw_-

‘n®pw CtX-hn[w hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw alm Ip‰w Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ Hc-\p-̀ hw ]d-bmw: Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ bm{X-°mbn

Imdn¬ Ibdn Ccp-∂p. Fs‚ ASp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ DΩ-bpsS

Iq´p-Im-cn, "Rm≥ A√m-lphnepw apl-Ω-Znepw `c-ta¬]n®p'

F∂v ]d-™p. Rm≥ ]d™p: "A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬]n®p'

F∂p ]d-bp-I. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) \ap°v G‰hpw {]nb-¶-c≥

Xs∂, ]t£ At±lw Hcp krjvSn-am-{X-am-Wv. At±-l-Øn¬

24

`c-ta¬]n-°m≥ ]‰n-√. `c-ta¬]n-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn¬ am{X-

am-bn-cn-°-Ww. At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: "Rm≥ A√m-lp-hnepw

]ns∂ apl-ΩZv \_n-bnepw `c-ta¬]n®p'. CXv tI v́ Rm≥

]p©n-cn-®p. "Rm≥ A√m-lp-hnepw tbip-hnepw `c-ta¬]n-®p,

A√m-lp-hnepw ]ns∂ tbip-hnepw `c-ta¬]n®p F∂p ]d-

™m¬ icn-bm-Iptam?' Ah¿: "C√. AXv ]‰n-√.' Rm≥:

"F¥p-sIm≠v? F¥mWv hyXymkw?' adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ {]bm-

k-s∏-́ p.

Rm≥: "Cukm-\-_n(-A) {]hm-N-I-\t√?'

Ah¿: "AtX. ]t£, At±-l-Øn¬ `c-ta¬]n-°m≥ ]‰n-

√.'

Rm≥: "apl-ΩZpw Cukmbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ {]hm-N-I-

∑m-cm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ {]Jym-]n-®-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ D≤-cn-

°p∂p: ""Ah-cpsS ZqX-∑m¿ Ah-tcmSv ]d™p: Rßƒ \nß-

sf-t∏m-ep≈ a\p-jy¿ am{X-am-Wv. ]t£, A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk-

∑m-cn¬ Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v HuZmcyw sNøp-∂p.

A√mlphns‚ A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX h√ sXfnhpw sIm≠p-h-

cm≥ Rßƒ°m-hn√. AXp-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√m-

lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬]n-°-s´. A√m-lp-hmWv Rßƒ°v am¿Kw

ImWn-®p-X-∂-sX-∂n-cns° Rßƒ F¥p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-

hn¬ `c-ta¬]n-°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. \nßƒ Rßsf ]oUn-∏n-°p-

∂Xv Rßƒ £an-°pI Xs∂- sN-øpw. Bb-Xn-\m¬, `c-

ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬]n-°s´'' (C_vdmlow

10,11). bAvJq_v \_n Xs‚ a°-tfm-Smbn ]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lp-

hn-¶¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ bmsXm∂pw XSp-°m≥ F\n°v Ign-bn-

√. hn[n-I¿XrXzw A√m-lp-hn\v am{X-am-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ ta¬

Rm≥ `c-ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ ta¬X-s∂-bmWv `c-

ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿ `c-ta¬]n-t°-≠Xv'' (bqkp v̂ 67). CXv tI -́

t∏mƒ, DΩ-bpsS Iq´p-Imcn Xs‚ \ne-]mSv am‰m≥ Xbm-dm-bn.

]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Ah¿ A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-cn¬ `c-ta¬]n-

°p-Itbm Ah-\-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv klmbw tXSp-Itbm sNbvXn-

25

ń-√.

krjvSn-I-tfmSv klmbw tXSp-∂-Xv, \_n-bp-sStbm

]pWy-hm-∑m-cp-sStbm _¿°-Øp-Iƒ sIm≠v CS-tX´w (X-h-

p¬) \S-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-sW∂v Nne¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

ChnsS Rm≥ Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-°s´! "apl-ΩtZ Fs∂

Imt°-Wta', "Aentb Fs∂ Imt°-Wta', "alvZo Fs∂

c£n-t°-Wta', "Poem\o Fs∂ klm-bn -t°-Wta'

Fs∂ms° {]m¿Yn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ A√m-lpsh Ipdn®v

Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂pthm, AtXm Xßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn® hy‡n-Xz-

ß-fn-em-bn-cpt∂m Ah-cpsS {i≤? A√m-lp-th-Xc hy‡n-Xz-

ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv Xo¿®. "Hcm-fp-sSbpw AIØv

A√mlp c≠v lrZ-b-ßƒ D≠m-°n-sh-®n-ń√' (A¬-A-

lvkm_v 4).

"A√m-lp-th, apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Pmlv sIm≠v Rm≥

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p', "A√m-lp-th, \ns‚ \_n-bpsS Pmlv

sIm≠v Fs‚ {]bmkw \o Zqco-I-cn-t°-Wta', "\_n-bp-sSbpw

\_n-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚bpw lJv sIm≠v F\n°v \o s]mdp-Øp-

X-tc-Wta' 22 apX-emb hmN-I-ßfpw, "Aen-tb, Fs∂ Xm¶ƒ

c£n-t°-Wta', "A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc, Fs∂ klm-bn-t°-

Wta' apX-em-b hmNIßfpw XΩn¬ òa-amb A¥-c-ap-≠v.

c≠m-aXv ]d-™-Xcw hmN-I-ßƒ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-]-c-am-

Wv.

A√m-lp-hn\v am{Xw Ign-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ krjvSn-I-tfmSv

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ hmN-I-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n\pw

kp∂-Øn\pw \_n-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-

Iƒ°pw hncp-≤-am-Wv.

26

A√m-lp-hn\pw a\p-jy-\p-an-S-bn¬a[y-h¿Øn-bn√

P\-ß-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-b¿∂p-h∂ [mcmfw tNmZy-

ßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v adp-]-Sn-Iƒ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ Jp¿-B-\n¬ h∂n-́ p-≠v.22 "A√m-lp-th, apl-ΩZv \_nsb

sIm≠v Rm≥ \nt∂mSv CS-tX-Sp∂p', "A√m-lp-th, apl-ΩZv

\_n-bpsS Pmlv sIm≠v \nt∂mSv Rm≥ tNmZn-°p∂p' apX-

emb coXn-I-fn¬ {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v ]g-b-Imew

apX¬s° apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ap-≠v.

AXv _nZv-A-Øm-sW-∂-√msX, in¿°m-sW∂v FXn¿Ø-h-

cmcpw ]d-™n-́ n-√. Jp¿-B-\nepw kp∂-Ønepw ImWp∂ Xc-

Øn¬ C_m-Z-Øp-I-sf-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv Ckvem-anI \bw.

kq‡-ßƒ ImWmw:

1. ""(\-_n-tb) \nt∂m-S-h¿ N{μ-°-e-Isf ]‰n tNmZn-°p-

∂p. ]d-bpI: a\p-jy-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw l÷v Xo¿Ym-S-\-

Øn\pw Ime \n¿Wb-Øn-\p-ap≈ D]m-[n-I-fm-Ip∂p Ah...''

(A¬_-Jd 189).

2. ""(\-_n-tb), Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p: Ah-sc-

¥mWv sNe-h-gn-t°-≠-sX-∂v. \o ]d-bpI: \nßƒ \√-sX¥v

sNe-h-gn-®m-epw, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ°pw

A\m-Y¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw hgn-t]m-°-∑m¿°pw th≠n-

bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv....'' (A¬_-Jd 215)

3. ""(\-_n-sb) hne-°-s∏´ amk-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂-Xn-

s\-∏‰n Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p. ]d-bpI: B amk-Øn¬

bp≤w sNøp-∂Xv ISpØ A]-cm[w Xs∂-bmWv....'' (A¬_-

Jd 217).

27

4. ""(\-_n-tb) a-Zy-sØbpw NqXm-́ -sØbpw kw_-‘n®v

Ah¿ Xm¶-tfmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. (\-_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI:

Ah c≠nepw henb ]m]-ap-≠v. P\-ßƒ°v D]-Im-c-hpw. Ah

c≠n-s‚bpw ]m]w Ah-bnse D]-Im-c-tØ-°mƒ hep-Xm-Wv...''

(A¬_-Jd 219).

5. ""(\-_n-tb) temIm-¥y-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Xm¶-tfmSv

tNmZn-°p∂p; AsX-t∏m-gmWv hs∂-Øp-∂-sX-∂v. ]d-bpI:

AXn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Adnhv Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ am{Xam-Wv....''

(A¬-AAvdm v̂ 187).

AtX-k-a-bw, A√m-lpsh Fß-s\-bmWv hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-

t°-≠Xv F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\v, "Jp¬' (]-d-bp-I) F∂ `mKw

C√m-sX-bm-Wv, AXm-b-Xv, adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ \_nsb a[y-

h¿Øn-bm-°m-sX, A√mlp t\cn-́ v a-dp-]Sn ]d-bp∂ coXn-

bmWv kzoI-cn-®-sX-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hn\pw ASn-

a°pw CSbn¬ a[y-h¿Øn Cs√∂v kmcw.

""Fs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ Fs∂-∏‰n \nt∂mSv (\-_n-tb) tNmZn-

®m¬ Rm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw ASp-Øp-X-s∂-bp-≠v. hnfn®p

{]m¿Yn-°p-∂-hs‚ {]m¿Y-\°v Rm≥ DØcw sNøpw; Ah≥

Fs∂ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-®m¬.....'' (A¬_-Jd 186). (C-hnsS, apI-

fnse kq‡-ß-fn¬\n∂v `n∂ambn "\o ]dbpI' F∂ `mKw

A√mlp t_m[-]q¿hw Hgn-hm-°n-bXv {i≤n-°p-I)

Aao-dp¬ apAvan\o≥ Aen(-d) aI≥ lk\v \¬Inb D]-

tZiw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ {it≤-b-amWv:

""BIm-i-`q -an -I-fpsS JP-\m-hp-Iƒ ssIh-i-ap≈

A√mlp \n\°v {]m¿Yn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

DØcw Xcm-sa∂v Ah≥ G‰n-cn-°p-∂p. \n\°v Xcm-\mbn

Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-°m≥ Ah≥ \nt∂mSv I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah-t\mSv IcpW Bh-iy-s∏-́ m¬ \n\°v IcpW sNbvXp-X-

cm-sa∂v Ah≥ hm°p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn\pw \n\°pw

CS-bn¬ ad-bn-Sm≥ Ah≥ Bscbpw \n›-bn-®n-́ n-√. \n\°v

th≠n in]m¿i ]d-bm≥ Bscbpw Ah≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-

28

bn-́ n-√.''22

apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ ^Zvep-√mlv CXv Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-

°p∂p: ""A√m-lp-hp-ambn tNmZn-°p-t∂-StØm A`n-kw-t_m-

[\ sNøp-t∂-StØm Ah-s‚bpw ASn-a-bp-sSbpw at[y a[y-

h¿Øn-bn-√. "\n\°p am{Xw Rßƒ C_m-ZØv sNøp-∂p.

\nt∂mSv am{Xw Rßƒ klmbw tXSp∂p' F∂ {]m¿Y-\-

bn¬, bmsXm-cp-hn[ a[y-h¿Øn-bp-an-√m-sX-bmWv \mw {]m¿Yn-

°p-∂-Xv. Imc-Ww, A√mlp ASn-a-bn¬\n∂v AI-ep-∂n-√.

X\n°pw ASn-a-°p-an-S-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ ad

krjvSn-°p-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw XS-bpw-hn[w a\p-

jy¿ Xs∂ krjvSn-°p∂ ad-Ifpw XS- -ßfpw am{X-amWv

bYm¿Y {]iv\w. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kao-]-ÿm\w e`y-am-Ip-∂-

Xn\v XS- -amIpw hn[w {]m¿Y\ kzoI-cn-°-∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥

Imc-W-am-Ip-∂Xv a\p-jy-cpsS Xs∂ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fm-Wv. Xs‚

ASn-a-Iƒ Xt∂mSv t\cn´v Xs∂ {]m¿Yn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv

A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. kzImcy `mj-W-ßƒ F∂-√,

lrZb a{¥-W-ßƒ t]mepw tIƒ°pw-hn[w A√mlp a\p-

jycp-ambn kao-]-ÿ-\m-Wv. "Fs‚ ASn-a-Iƒ Fs∂ ]‰n

\nt∂mSv tNmZn-®m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ ASp-Øp-X-s∂-bp-

≠v...' F∂ kq‡-hpw, "Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jys\ krjvSn-®Xv

\mam-Wv, Ahs‚ a\ v a{¥n-°p-∂Xv \mw Adn-bp-∂p, \mw

Ah-\p-ambn Ahs‚ IWvT-\m-Un-tb-°mƒ kao-]-ÿ-\mWv'

F∂ kq‡hpw Cu Bi-bsØ i‡-ambn {]Xn-̂ -en-∏n-°p-

∂p.23

29

"kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf,\nßƒ kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf t]mse-bm-I-cpXv'

]e ap≥Ime kap-Zm-b-ßfpw hgn-tI-Sn-em-b-Xp-t]mse

\mapw k∑m¿K {`jvS-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n-

eqsS Ah-cpsS KpW-]m-T-ßƒ \ΩpsS apºmsI Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂p. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb kaq-l-Ønse

_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Dƒ°Æv Xpd-°m\pw Ahsc

in¿°n¬\n∂v GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m-

\p-ambn \SØnb {iaßƒ A√mlp hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v hnh-

cn®p X∂n-́ p-≠v.

A∂sØ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v BIm-i-`q-an-I-

fpsS {kjvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hn¬ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Poh-

\n-√mØXn¬\n∂v Poh-\p-≈-Xns\ ]pdsØSp-°p-Ibpw Imcy-

ßƒ \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v Ah¿

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ""BImi `qan-Isf krjvSn-®Xv Bsc∂v

Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬, {]Xm-]nbpw k¿h-⁄-\p-amb A√m-lp-

hm-sW∂v Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]dbpw'' (A p-Jvdp v̂ 9).

""(\-_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI: `qanbpw AXn-ep-≈-hcpw

Bcp-tS-XmWv; \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-sc-¶n¬. A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-

sW∂v Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]dbpw. Ggv BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw

al-Ømb knwlm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw \mY≥ BcmWv? A√m-lp-

hm-sW∂v Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-I- Xs∂ sNøpw. Xm¶ƒ

]d-bp-I, \nßƒ `‡n-]p-e¿Øp-∂nt√? Xm¶ƒ tNmZn-°pI:

F√m hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw B[n-]Xyw Hcp-hs‚ ssIh-i-Øn-

em-Wv. Ah≥ A`bw \¬Ip-∂p. Ah-s\-Xn-cmbn (F-hnsS

\n∂pw A`bw e`n-°p-I-bn-√). Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ BcmWv?

\nßƒ°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬ (]-d-bq). Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw:

30

A√m-lphn\p-≈-Xm-Wv. \o tNmZn-°pI: ]ns∂ Fß-s\-bmWv

\nßƒ ambm -h -e -b -Øn¬ s]´p -t]m -Ip -∂Xv?''

(A¬apAvan\q≥ 84-˛89). ""BImiØp\n∂v agh¿jn°p-

∂Xpw AXphgn, \n¿Po-h-amb tijw `qansb Pohn-∏n-

°p∂Xpw Bcm-sW∂v Xm¶ƒ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬, A√m-

lp-hm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw...'' (A¬-A≥I-

_qØv 61-̨ 63). bq\pkv A[ym-b-Ønepw (31-̨ mw kq‡w) CtX

Imcyw FSpØp tNmZn-°p-∂p-≠v.

At∏mƒ Fhn-sS-bm-Wv {]iv\w?

{kjvSmhpw A∂-Zm-Xmhpw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw acn-∏n-°p-

∂-h\pw A√m-lp-hm-sW∂v _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hniz-kn-

®n-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w, Nne C\w C_m-Z-Øp-Iƒ A√mlp

A√m-Ø-h¿°v Ah¿ ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. A√mlp ]dbp∂p:

""A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Ah¿, Ah¿°v D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-

htam sNøm-Ø-hsc C_m-ZØv sNøp-∂p. B ssZh-ßƒ

A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Xß-fpsS in]m¿i-I-cm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-

bp∂p'' (bq\pkv 18).

A√mlp alm-\m-Wv. Rßƒ ]m]n-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

A√m-lp-hn\pw Rßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ a[y-h¿Øn thWw. Cu

k¶¬]-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿ t\¿®-Iƒ, klmb{]m¿Y-\Iƒ

apX-em-bh a[y-h¿Øn-I-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-́ p. Cu a[y-h¿Øn

hn{K-l-ßƒ kz¥w \ne-bn¬ ssZh-ß-fm-tWm, \nßƒ°pw

A√m-lp-hn-\p-an-S-bnse a[y-h¿Øn-I-fmtWm F∂p tNmZn-

®m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ DS-a-bn-ep≈ a[y-h¿Øn-I-fm-sW-∂mWv

Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. ""Adn-bp-I, A√m-lp-hn\v am{Xw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-́ -Xm-Ip∂p \njvI-f-¶-am-b Iogvh-W-°w. Ah\p

]pdsa c£m-[n-Im-cn-Isf kzoI-cn-®-h≥ (]-d-bp-∂p), A√m-lp-

hn-¶-te°v Rßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-ap-≠m-°n-Ø-cm≥

th≠n am{X-am-Ip∂p Rßƒ Ahsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv''

(A p-a¿ 3).

a°-bnse apivcn-°p-Isf°pdn®v "\lvPp¬ _emK'bpsS

31

hymJym-\-Øn¬ C_v\p A_n¬ lZoZv Fgp-Xp∂p: ""hn{K-lm-

cm-[-\-bn¬ Ah¿ hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne¿

hn{K-l-ßsf A√m-lp-hns‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bmWv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

"]¶m-fn-Iƒ' F∂ hm°v Xs∂ Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

l÷n-\p≈ "X¬_n-bØn'¬, ess∫I em icoI eI C√m

ico-I≥ lph eI..' (\ns‚ ]¶m-fn-b-√msX as‰mcp ]¶m-

fnbpw \n\-°n-√) F∂ {]tbmKw CXns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv. a‰p

Nne¿, ]¶m-fn-Iƒ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°msX CS-bm-f-∑m-cmbn

k¶¬]n-®p-t]m-∂p.

hnizm-k-cw-KØv _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ISpØ

sshcp[yw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- h-enb {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-

tºmƒ, GsXmcp a\p-jy-s\bpw krjvSn® kzO-{]-Ir-Xn-b-\p-

k-cn®v GI-\mb ssZh-tØmSv Ah¿ {]m¿Yn-°pw. {]-Xn-

k‘nIƒ \oßn-bm¬ _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v Xs∂

Xncn-®p-t]mIpw. ""a\p-jy\v h√ hnj-ahpw _m[n-®m¬ Ah≥

Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v Xmgva-tbmsS aS-ßn-s°m≠v {]m¿Yn-

°pw. F∂n´v Xs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ h√ A\p-{K-lhpw

A√mlp Ah∂v {]Zm\w sNbvXm¬, GsXm-∂n-\mbn apºv

Ah≥ {]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂p-thm, AX-h≥ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p'' (A p-

a¿ 8). A¬-C-{kmAv 67, A¬-A≥Bw 40, bq\pkv 22, A¬-

A≥I-_qØv 65, epJvam≥ 32, A¬-A≥Bw 63, bq\pkv 12,

A¿dpw 33 apX-em-bh CtX Bibw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

"em Ceml C√-√mlv' F∂-Xns‚ hnh£ "A√mlp

A√msX {kjvSm-hn√' F∂p am{X-a-√. CXv Ckvem-an-t\mSv

bp≤w {]Jym-]n-®-h¿ t]mepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. "em Ceml

C√√m'bpsS a‰p Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ IqSn hniz-kn-°p-tºmtg GI-

ssZ-h-hn-izmkw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q.

\qlv \_n-bpsS kap-Zmbw h±v, kphmAv, bKq-kv, bDu-

Jv, \kv¿ apX-em-b-hsc A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Ah¿ Xß-

fpsS B{Kl k^-eo-I-c-W-Øn\v am[y-tam-]m-[n-I-fm-°n.

C_v\p _m_-ssh-ln¬ JpΩn Xs‚ "Ce-ep-»-dm-CAv' F∂

32

IrXn-bn¬ Camw PAv̂ dp- zm-Zn-Jn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p: h±v,

kphmAv, bKq-kv, bDuJv t]mep-≈-h¿ XnI™ GI-ssZ-h-hn-

izm-kn-I-fmb k®-cn-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ acn-®-t∏mƒ P\-

ßƒ°v henb {]bm-khpw ZpxJ-hp-am-bn. At∏mƒ C_veokv

Ahsc kao-]n®v Biz-kn-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS cq]-Øn¬ Rm≥

\nßƒ°v hn{K-l-ßƒ D≠m-°n-Ø-cmw. AXp-hgn \nßƒ°v

Ahsc t\m°n-\n¬°m≥ Ign-bpw. Ahsc ImWp-tºmƒ

\nßƒ°v a\x-im¥n ssIh-cpw. AtXm-sSm∏w \nßƒ°v

A√m-lp-hn -s\bpw Bcm-[n-°mw. Aßs\ C_veokv

Ah¿°v, acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpsS amXr-I-bn¬ hn{K-l-ßƒ D≠m-

°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. Aßs\ hn{K-l-ßsf t\m°n A√m-lp-hns\

Bcm[n°p∂ coXn \ne-hn¬h-∂p. XWp∏pw ag-bp -

sams°bp≠m-Ip-tºmƒ hn{K-l-ßsf hoSp-I-fn¬ sIm≠p-

t]mbn Bcm-[n-®p. Cßs\ Hcp Xe-apd Pohn-®p. Ah¿ acn-®p-

t]m-b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Xe-ap-d, Rß-fpsS ]q¿hn-I¿ C∂-

bn∂ ssZh-ßsf Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p, \ap°pw Ahsb Bcm-

[n°mw F∂p ]d™v Ahsb Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

"\nßƒ h±n-s\bpw kphm-C-s\bpw Dt]-£n-°-cpXv' F∂v

Ah¿ ]d-™p.24

"em Ceml C√-√mlv' F∂ hN\w \mhn\v hfsc thKw

hg-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, AXns‚ Bibw C∂v ]ecpw [cn-

°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hep-Xm-Wv. temIØv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ C_m-

ZØv sNø-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-\mbn A√mlp A√msX as‰m-cmfpw

C√, A√mlp A√msX A∂-Zm-Xm-hn-√, A√mlp A√msX

\nb-{¥-I-\n-√, Ah-s\-b-√msX Rßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, Ah-\n-

√-√msX Rßƒ `c-ta¬]n-°p-∂n-√, Ah-\n-e-√msX Rßƒ

{]Xo-£-b¿∏n-°p-∂n√ Fs∂m-s°-bmWv "em Ceml C√-

√mlv' F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£. Ah-\n-te-°-√msX A`bw tXSn-

s®-√p-∂n-√, Ah-\n-te-°-√msX Rßƒ ssIIƒ Db¿Øp-∂n-

√, Ah\n-te-°-√msX Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-tet°m Huen-

bm-°-fn-tet°m Rßƒ ssIIƒ Db¿Øp-I-bn-√. A√mlp

33

{]hm-N-I-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®Xv A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n-

bmWv; Ah-tcmSv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-Øm-\√' (A∂n-kmAv 64).

A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ ktμ-i-ßƒ FØn-°m-\p≈ a[y-

h¿Øn-I-fmWv {]hm-N-I-∑m¿. A√m-sX, A√m-lp-hn-te°v

ktμisaØn-°m-\p≈ a[y-h¿Øn-I-f-√. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-

¶¬\n∂v \Ωn-te-°p≈ ZqX-∑m-cm-Wv. A√msX \Ωn¬\n∂v

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v ktμ-i-sa-Øn-°m-\p≈ ZqX-∑m-c-√.

A√mlp Dt±-in-°p∂ ktμ-i-ßƒ \ap-s°-Øn-®p-X-cn-I-

bmWv Ah-cpsS Uyq´n. A√m-sX, \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv A√m-

lp-hn-te°v FØn-°p-I-b-√.

34

cq]-ßƒ H∂v, t]cp-Iƒ ]eXv

""A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX \nßƒ hnfn-®p{]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h¿

\nß-sf-t∏m-ep≈ Zmk-∑m-cm-Ip∂p. \nßƒ Ahsc hnfn-®p

{]m¿Yn®p t\m°p-I. Ah≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw sNø-s´,

\nßƒ kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬'' (A¬AAvdm v̂ 194). F°m-

e-sØbpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ hn{K-l-ßsf am{X-am-bn-cp-

∂n√ Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hn{K-l-Øn\p ]Icw a¿b-ans\ a[y-

h¿Øn-bmbn kzoI-cn® ss{IkvX-h¿ DZm-l-c-Ww. Ah¿ At±-

l-tØmSv {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Bcm-[n-°-s∏-tS≠ ssZh-a√ a¿bw F∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-

∂p-ap-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬, Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-Ifpw

hkvXp-°fpw ]e-Xm-sW-¶nepw Bcm-[-\-bpsS cq]-ßƒ Hcp-

t]m-se-bm-sW∂v \ap°v ImWmw.

A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa hymP-ssZ-h-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-

tcmSv Jp¿-B\pw lZokpw D≤-cn®v CØcw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-

™m¬ Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv, \nßƒ \_n-sbbpw Cam-an-

s\bpw hen-øn-s\bpw hn{K-l-ß-tfmSv Xpey-am-°p-I-bmtWm

F∂m-bn-cn-°pw.

\_n-am-sctbm Cam-apamsctbm hn{K-l-ß-tfmSv kmay-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v Ign-bn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Hcp

{]hm-N-I\pw Xm≥ A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa Bcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v

B{K-ln-°p-Itbm Aßs\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-́ n-√.

""A√mlp Hcp a\p-jy\v thZhpw aX hn-⁄m\hpw {]hm-N-

IXzhpw \¬Ip-Ibpw F∂n v́ At±lw P\-ß-tfmSv \nßƒ

A√m-lpsh hn v́ Fs‚ Zmk-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-hn≥ F∂v ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv D≠m-Im-hp-∂-X-√. F∂m¬, \nßƒ

35

thZ-{KŸw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ssZh-Øns‚ \njvI-f¶ Zmk-∑m-cm-bn-

cn-°Ww (F-∂m-bn-cn°pw At±lw ]d-bp-I). ae-°p-I-sfbpw

{]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw \nßƒ c£n-Xm-°-fmbn kzoI-cn-°-W-

sa∂v At±lw \nß-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-I-bp-an-√. \nßƒ

apkvenw-I-fmbn Ign™ tijw Ahn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°m≥

At±lw \nß-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-sa-∂mtWm (\n-ßƒ Icp-Xp-

∂Xv?) (Bep-Cw-dm≥ 79,80).

a°m-hm-kn-Iƒ hn{K-l-ßsf hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw

Ah°v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

{]hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSpw Cam-ap-I-tfmSpw k®-cn-X-cm-b-h-tcmSpw

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-hcpw t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂-

hcpw ^e-Øn¬ a°-bnse apivcn-°p-I-fpsS AtX {]hrØn

Xs∂-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. t]cp-Iƒ ]e-Xv, ^ew H∂v F∂

hyXym-kw am{Xw!

"I\ym a¿bta!, Fs‚ Bhiyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°-W-ta!',

"\_n]p{Xn ^mXznta! Fs‚ Bhiyw ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-Wta'

F∂o c≠v {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ XΩn¬ F¥mW-¥cw? H∂p-an-√.

t]cp-am-‰-ap-s≠-¶nepw Bibw H∂p-X-s∂. ""Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-

ßƒ kZr-i-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \mw kq‡-ßƒ ZrV-ambn hniz-

kn-°p∂ P\-Øn-\mbn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p'' (A¬_-Jd

118).

36

\_n IpSpw_w ]Tn-∏n-®Xv\nb-am-\p-krX CS-tX´w

Xt∂mSv `‡n-]p-e¿Øm\pw k¬°¿a-ß-fn-eqsS Xm\p-

ambn ASp-°m\pw A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf t{]cn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \nßƒ A√m-lpsh kq£n-°p-

Ibpw Ah-\n-te°v ASp-°m-\p≈ am¿Kw tXSp-Ibpw Ahs‚

am¿K-Øn¬ ka-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-I. \nßƒ°v

AXp-hgn hnPbw {]m]n°mw'' (A¬am-CZ 35). Cu kq‡-

Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ Xzqkn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""A√mlp Cu

kq‡-Øn-eqsS kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-

∂p. Xs∂ `b-s∏-S-W-sa∂v I¬]n-°p-∂p. `b-s∏-S-W-sa-∂-

Xns‚ A¿Yw sX‰p-Iƒ shSn-b-W-sa-∂m-Wv. ASp-°m-\p≈

am¿Kw tXSpI F∂m¬ A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬ G¿s]-SpI F∂m-Wv.''25

ip∫-dns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ Cßs\: ""k¬°¿a-ß-fn-

eqsS ]pWyw t\Sm-\mbn \nßƒ am[y-aambn kzoI-cn-°p-

∂Xv.''26 "A¬Pu-l-dp- -ao\n'¬ Cßs\ ImWmw. ""A√m-lp-

hns‚ {]Xn-̂ -ehpw kz¿Khpw t\Sm-\mbn \nßƒ am[y-a-ambn

kzoI-cn-°p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.''27

^Jvdp-±o-\n-Øzp-ssdJo Fgp-Xp∂p: ""ASp-°m-\p≈ am¿K-

sa-∂m¬, A√m-lp-hn-te°v kmao]yw kn≤n-°m≥ klm-b-I-

amb ]pWy-{]-hrØn'' F∂¿Yw.28

A√m-lp-hn-te-°p≈ CS-tX´w k¬°¿a-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-

cn-°-Wsa∂pw, Xßsf A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ Zmk-

∑m¿°pan-S-bn¬ a[y-h¿Øn-I-fm-°n-s°m-≠-s√∂pw \_n

IpSpw_w hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. CS-tX-́ -Øn-s‚bpw {]m¿Y-\-bp-

37

sSbpw acym-Z-I-sf-°p-dn®v Aen(-d) "\lvPp¬ _emKx'bn¬

hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv ImWpI: ""A√m-lp-hn-te°v CS-tX-SpIbm-sW-

¶n¬, CS-tX-Sp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw t{ijvTw, Ah-\nepw Ahs‚

ZqX-\n-epap≈ hnizm-khpw Ahs‚ am¿K-Ønse ka-c-hp-am-Ip-

∂p. ssZh-am¿K-Ønse ka-c-amWv Ckvem-ans‚ inJ-cw. Id-I-

f™ GI ssZh-hn-izmk {]Jym-]\w a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-°-

s∏´ kzO-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS tX -́am-Wv, \a-kvImcw \ne-\n¿Ø¬

Ckvem-an-I- an-√Øm-Wv,- k-ImØv \¬I¬ \n¿_‘ _m[y-X-

bm-Wv, da-Zm-\nse {hXm-\p-jvTm\w in£-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]cn-N-

bm-Wv, IAv_m Xo¿Ym-S-\w-̨ -l÷pw Dwd-bpw˛ Zmcn-{ZysØ

C√m-Xm-°n ]m]-ßƒ ambv®p-I-f-bemWv, IpSpw_ Nm¿®sb

tN¿°¬ kºØv h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bbp v Iq´p-Ibpw

sNøemWv. kzIm-cy-amb Zm\-[¿aw ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°m\pw

]c-ky-amb Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ Zp¿a-c-WsØ XSp-°m\pw ]tcm-]-

Im-c-ßƒ \nμy-amb ]X-\sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw klm-b-I-

amWv.''29

Camw k÷m-Zn¬\n∂v A_q lwk- p-amen D≤-cn®

{]m¿Y\ CS-tX-́ -Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ amXr-I-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.

""Rm≥ Fs‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Ft∏mgpw hnfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ A√m-lp-hn\v k¿h-kvXp-Xn-bpw. in]m¿i-I-cpsS klm-

b-an-√msX Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºm-sgm-s°bpw Fs‚ cl-ky-

Øn-\mbn Rm≥ H‰°v kao-]n-°p-∂Xv Ah-s\-bm-Wv. Ah≥

Fs‚ Bhiyw \n¿h-ln-®p-X-cp-∂p. Rm≥ {]m¿Yn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p∂ A√m-lp-hn\v k¿hkvXp-Xn-bpw. Aht\mS√msX

a‰mtcmSpw Rm≥ {]m¿Yn-°p-∂n-√. Rm≥ a‰m-tcm-sS-¶nepw

{]m¿Yn-®m¬ Fs‚ {]m¿Y-\°v DØcw e`n-°n-√.... A√mlp

A√mØ as‰m-cm-sfbpw Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. B A√m-lp-

hn\v k¿h-kvXp-Xnbpw. Rm≥ Ah-\-√mØ a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw

B{K-ln-®m¬ Fs‚ B{K-l-Øn\v hn-]-co-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-

t°-≠n-h-cpw.

........... A√m-lp-th, \n∂n-te°v \ob-√msX as‰mcp am[y-a-

38

an-√. D±njvS Imcy-ßƒ°mbn {]m¿Yn-°m-\p-≈Xv \nt∂m-Sm-Wv.

{]iv\-ß-fn¬ HmSn-h-cm-\p-≈Xv \ns‚ ASp-tØ-°m-Wv. Fs‚

B{K-l-Ønepw {]Xo-£-bnepw Ft∂m-sSm∏w a‰m-cp-an-√.

Fs‚ {]m¿Y\bn¬ \nt∂m-sSm∏w Bcp-an-√.''30

Camw PAv̂ dp- zm-ZnJv ]d-bp∂p: ZpxJ-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-

cmIp-∂-h¿, "\ob-√msX ssZh-an-√, \o ]cn-ip-≤≥, Xo¿®-

bmbpw Rm≥ A{I-an-I-fn¬ s] -́h-\mWv' F∂ kq‡w {i≤n-

°p-∂n-√. B kq‡-Øns‚ sXm´p-S-s\, "\mw At±-lsØ

ZpxJ-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øn. A{]-Im-c-amWv \mw kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Isf c£-s∏-Sp-ØpI' (A¬-A-ºn-bmAv 83,84) F∂v

A√mlp Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. IpX-{¥-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-

∂-h¿ "Rm≥ Fs‚ Imcyw A√m-lp-hns\ G¬]n-°p-∂p.

Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp ASn-a-Isf kq£va-ambn ImWp-∂-h-

\mWv' (Km^n¿ 44) F∂ kq‡-Øn¬ Bizmkw Is≠-Øm-

sX¥v? Cu kq‡-Øns‚ sXm´p-S-s\, "Aßs\, Ah¿ \S-

Ønb KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v A√mlp At±-

lsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn F∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v.31

PAv̂ dp- zm-Zn-Jns‚ Hcp {]m¿Y\ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:

""Hcp BImiw as‰m-cm-Im-i-Øn¬\n-t∂m, Hcp `qan as‰mcp

`qan-bn¬\nt∂m ]m¿izw lrZ-b-sØtbm ad cl-ky-sØtbm

]¿hXw AXns‚ ASn-Ø-d-sbtbm kap{Zw AXns‚ ASn-Ø-

´n-s\tbm ambv°mØ A√m-lp-th, i_vZ-ßƒ kZr-i-am-Im-

Ø-h-t\, ASn-a-I-fpsS h¿[n-Xm-h-iy-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-

Ø-h-t\, \n¿_-‘n®p tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ aSp-∏n-

°m-Ø-h-t\.....''32

temIsØ kakvX krjvSn-Pm-e-ßfpw H∂n®v hnfn-®p

{]m¿Yn-®mepw Ah-cpsS i_vZ-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v shtΔ-sd-

bm-bn-Øs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Bh-iy-ß-fpsS h¿[-

\tbm \n¿_-‘n-®p≈ tNmZytam Ahs\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-

tØmfw {]iv\-ta-b-√. A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Cu tijn-bpt≠m? Camw Aentbm Camw

39

cnZmtbm Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv C¥y, ]mIn-kvXm≥, Cdm-

Jv, _lvssd≥, e_\m≥, Cdm≥, IpsshØv apX-emb cmPy-

ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v Bfp-I-fpsS i_vZ-ßƒ

tIƒ°m-dp-≠m-bn-cpt∂m?

40

\_n-IpSpw_w A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvklmbw tXSp-∂p, Xm-¶ƒ BtcmSv

klmbw tXSpw?

Aen(-d)-bn¬\n∂v lpssk≥, lpssk-\n¬\n∂v Aen,

Aen-bn-¬-\n∂v apl-Ω-Zp¬ _mJn¿, apl-Ω-Zp¬ _mJn-

dn¬\n∂v Cam-ap- zm-Zn-Jv, Camw kzmZn-Jn¬\n∂v kpsse-am-

\p_v\p anlvdm≥, kpsse-am-\n¬\n∂v C_v\p _m_-ssh-

ln¬ JpΩn D≤-cn-°p∂p: \_n(-k) {]kvXm-hn®p: ""Xo¿®-

bmbpw A√m-lp-hn\v sXmÆq‰n-sbm-ºXv \ma-ß-fp-≠v. Ah

FÆn-Øn-́ -s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-®p. F∂n´v

At±lw [mcmfw \ma-ßƒ ]d™p. Ah-bn-sem∂v "A¬Kn-

bmkv' (k-lmbw)F-∂m-bn-cp∂p.''33

ssiJv C_v\p ̂ lvZn¬ l√n "Knbmkn's‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-

ambn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Knbmkv F∂m¬ "apKokv' (k-lm-bn-°p-∂-

h≥) F∂¿Yw. Knbmkv F∂v {Inbm-[m-Xp˛ klm-bw

F∂¿Yw˛ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ImcWw B¿Ø-∑m¿°pw Bew-

_-lo-\-∑m¿°pw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embn klm-b-ßƒ hmcn-

t°mcn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv.'' 34 Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! ]cn-]m-en-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw Bh-iy-ß-fp-≈-h-\p-amb a\p-jy-t\mSv hnfn®p

{]m¿Yn-°p-I, Ahs\ krjvSn®p ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ A√mlp

hnkva-cn-°-s∏-SpI! CXv \μn-tI-St√?

Camw Aen(-d) Xs‚ {kjvSm-hns‚ B{in-X-\m-Wv. Ah\v

hnt[-b-\m-Wv. Ahs\ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. Bh-iy-ßƒ

t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-t\mSv klmbw tXSp-∂-bm-fm-Wv. cm∏I¬

41

A√mlpsh {]Xym-im-]q¿hw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

hkvXpX CXm-bn-cn-s°, F√m Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p∂

A√m-lpsh hn v́, ]cm-{i-b-\mb Cam-ans\ \msa-ß-s\-bmWv

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°pI?

"_nkvan-√m-ln¿dlvam\n¿dlow' F∂ hN-\-sØ-°p-dn®v

Camw lk-\p¬ AkvI-cn-bn¬\n∂v C_v\p _m_-ssh-ln¬

JpΩn D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""B]-XvL-́ -ß-fn¬ Xms\m-gn-sI-bp-f-f-

hcn¬\n∂v F√m {]Xo-£-Ifpw \in-°p-tºmƒ F√m a\p-

jycpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp. "_nkvan√' F∂Xns‚

hnh£, Bcm-[-\-°¿l-\mb A√m-lp-thmSv F√m Bh-iy-

ßƒ°p-ambn Rm≥ klmbw tXSp∂p F∂m-Wv. klmbw

tXSp-tºmƒ klmbw \¬Ip-∂Xpw hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-®m¬

DØcw Xcp-∂Xpw Ah≥ am{X-am-Wv. Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ Camw

kzmZn-Jn-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""\_n-]p{Xm! A√mlp F∂m¬

BcmWv F∂v ]d-™p-X-cq. ]ecpw ]eXpw ]d-™p-X-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ ]cn-{`m-¥-\m-Wv.'' Camw kzmZnJv: ""Xm¶ƒ I∏-en¬ Ib-

dn-bn-́ pt≠m?'' At±lw: ""AtX.'' ""I∏¬ XI-cp-Ibpw \o¥n

c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmsX hcn-Ibpw sNbvXn-́ p-t≠m?'' ""AtX.''

""B kμ¿ -̀Øn¬ A]-I-S-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°m≥ B¿t°m

Ignbpw Fs∂m-cp Nn¥ Xm¶ƒ°v D≠m-bn-́ pt≠m?'' ""D≠m-bn-

´p-≠v.'' Camw kzmZnJv: ""Aßs\ Bsc-∏-‰n-bmtWm tXm∂n-

bXv B kzXz-kz-cq-]-amWv A√m-lp.'' 35 "Xm\-√mØ a‰p-≈-h-

cn¬\n∂v F√m {]Xo-£-Ifpw \in-°p-tºmƒ F√m a\p-

jycpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp. F{X-Xs∂ sFiz-

cyhpw Al-¶m-c-hp-ap≈ GsXmcp t\Xm-hn\pw X\n°v \nhr-

Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]e Bh-iy-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hpw. AØcw

kμ¿ -̀ß-fn¬ Abmƒ A√m-lp-hn-te°v Xncn-bpw. AtX-k-

abw Bhiyw ]cn-l-cn®p Ign-™m-tem, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-

Øn-te°v Xs∂ Ah≥ Xncn-®p-t]mhpw. "(\-_ntb) ]d-bpI:

\nß-sfm∂p ]d-™p-X-cq. A√m-lp-hns‚ in£ \nßƒ°v

h∂p-̀ -hn-®m¬, As√-¶n¬ A¥y-k-abw \nßƒ°v hs∂-Øn-

42

bm¬ A√mlp A√m-Ø-hsc \nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°ptam?

(]d-bq) \nßƒ kXy-k-‘-cm-sW-¶n¬. C√, Ahs\ am{Xta

\nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Dt±-in-

°p-∂-]-£w, GsXmcp hnj-a-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ Ahs\

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂pthm AXv Ah≥ Zqco-I-cn-®p- X-cp-∂-Xm-

Wv. \nßƒ (A-h-t\m-Sv) ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-hsb \nßƒ (A-

t∏mƒ) ad-∂p-I-fbpw'' (A¬-A≥Bw 40,41).

A√mlp Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-tcm-Smbn ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚

ImcpWyw Bh-iy-ap -≈-h-tc, F√m-bvt∏mgpw Rm≥

\nßƒ°m-h-iy-am-Wv. Ft∏mgpw \nßƒ Ft∂mSv Zmkym-\p-

k-cWw ]pe¿Øp-I. ]q¿W-Xbpw e£y-{]m-]vXnbpw {]Xo-

£n-°p∂ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw \nßƒ Fs‚-b-Sp-tØ°v HmSn-

sb-Øp-I. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v Xcm≥ Dt±-in-®m¬, Rm\-√mØ

Hcmƒ°pw AXv XS-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. tNmZn-°-s∏-Sm≥ G‰hpw

A¿l≥ Rm\m-Wv. hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbn \nßƒ tIWp-a-S-ßm≥

G‰hpw A¿l\pw Rm≥ Xs∂. sNdptXm heptXm Bb

GXp Imcyw XpS-ßp-tºmgpw \nßƒ "_nkvan-√m-ln¿d-lvam-

\n¿dlow' F∂v sNm√p-I. AXm-b-Xv, GsXm-cmƒ°-√msX

C_m-ZØv ]mSn-√-tbm, klmbw tXSn-bm¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-

\m-tcm, {]m¿Yn-®m¬ DØcw \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-tcm, B A√m-lp-

hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ Bcw-̀ n-°p∂p.''36

A√m-lp-hp-ambn lrZ-b-_‘w ÿm]n-°m-Ø-h¿ a‰m-sc-

¶n-ep-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-t°-≠n-h-cpw. AXn-\n-S-h-cm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hp-ambn kPoh _‘w ÿm]n-

®ncn°-Ww. hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuchw ]cn-K-Wn®v \_n-Ip-Spw_w

AXn\p t\sc Pm{K-Ømb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Camw Aen-øp-_v\p¬ lpssks‚ (ssk-\p¬ B_n-Zo≥)

{]m¿Y\ F{X-am{Xw hn\b \n¿ -̀c-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v t\m°p-I.

"Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, \obmWv bP-am-\≥,

Rm≥ ASn-abm-Wv, ASn-a-tbmSv bP-am-\-\-√msX Bcv IcpW

sNøm-\mWv?! Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, \obmWv

43

{]Xm-]n. Rm≥ \n -mc\m-Wv. \n m-c-t\mSv {]Xm]n-b-√msX

Bcv IcpW sNøm-\mWv?! Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, Fs‚ bP-am-\-

tc, \obmWv {kjv-Sm-hv, Rm≥ krjvSn am{X-am-Wv. krjvSn-

tbmSv {kjvSm-h-√msX Bcv IcpW sNøm-\mWv? Fs‚ bP-

am-\-tc, Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, \obmWv sImSp-°p-∂-h≥. Rm≥

bmN-I-\m-Wv. bmN-I\v sImSp-°p-∂-h-\-√msX Bcv sImSp-°m-

\mWv? Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, \obmWv klm-

bn-°p-∂-h≥. Rm≥ klm-bm¿Yn-bm-Wv. klm-bm¿Ynsb

klm-bn-°p-∂-h-\-√msX Bcv klm-bn-°m-\mWv?'37 A√m-lp-

hmWv klm-bn. Cam-an\v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ H∂pw DS-a-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\m-hn-√.

Camw apl-Ω-Zp¬ _mJn¿ Xs‚ ]nXm-aln ^mXzn-a(-d)sb

]‰n ]d-bp∂p: ""\_n(-k) \ncym-X-\mb DSs\ aIƒ ^mXzn-

a(d) Adp-]Xv Znh-k-tØmfw tcmK-i-ø-bn-em-bn. At∏mƒ

Ah¿ \S-Ønb {]m¿Y\ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: ""\nXy-k-Po-hm,

k¿h-\n-b-¥m-th, \ns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

klmbw tXSp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, \o Fs∂ klm-bn-t°-W-ta,

A√m-lpth \o Fs∂ \c-I-Øn¬\n∂v sX‰n-t°-W-ta. \o

Fs∂ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]thin∏nt°-W-ta. \o Fs∂ Fs‚

]nXmhv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-tbmSpw IpSpw-_-tØm-Sp-sam∏w

tN¿t°-W-ta.''38 temtIm-Øc h\n-X-bmb ^mXzn-a(-d) Btcm-

SmWv {]m¿Yn-®-sX∂ Imcyw {i≤n-°p-I. Xs‚ CwKnXw ]nXm-

hn-t\mSv ]d-bmsX A√m-lp-thmSv t\cn-́ -̀ y¿Yn-®-XmWv ChnsS

I≠-Xv.

Camw PAv̂ dp- zm-Zn-Jns‚ {]m¿Y\ ImWpI: ""A√m-lp-

th, \o Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs‚ kwkmcw tIƒ°p-∂p. \o Rm≥

D≈nSw ImWp-∂p. Fs‚ kzIm-cyhpw ]c-kyhpw \o Adn-bp-

∂p. Fs‚ Hcp Imcyhpw \n\°v A⁄m-X-a-√. Rm≥ Zpcn-X-

_m-[n-X-\m-Wv, Zcn-{Z-\m-Wv. A -̀b-Øn-\mbn tIW-t]-£n-°p-∂-

h-\m-Wv. Bi-¶m-Ip-e-\m-Wv. Rm≥ Fs‚ sX‰p-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-

°p-∂p. km[p a\p-jys‚ F√m ssZ\y-X-tbmSpw IqSn Rm≥

44

\nt∂mSv bmNn-°p-∂p. \n m-c-\mb Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS \ne-hm-c-

Øn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v Rm≥ \n∂n-te°v tJZn®p aS-ßp-∂p.

A‘\pw NIn-X-\p-amb Hcmsf t]mse Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

{]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. ]ncSn XmgvØn, IÆp\oscm-gp-°n, `b-Øm¬

F√mw sIm≠pw Iosgm-Xp-ßnb Hcm-fpsS {]m¿Y\ t]mse

Rm≥ \nt∂mSv {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-th, \nt∂m-Sp≈

{]m¿Y-\-bn¬ Fs∂ \o \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\m-°-cp-Xv. \o Ft∂mSv

Icp-Wm-\n[nbpw ]c-a-Z-bmephpam-IWw.''

kZp-t±iy km[y-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]tXyI \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚

(kz-em-Øp¬ lmP) coXn ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A-t±lw Xs‚

A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""cm{Xn aq∂n-

sem∂v Ign-™m¬ A¬ap¬Iv, A -PZ A[ym-b-ßƒ HmXn

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Cßs\ {]m¿Yn-°pI: Fs‚ c£n-Xm-th,

IÆp-Iƒ Dd-ßn, \£-{X-ßƒ AkvX-an®p XpS-ßn, \obmWv

\nXy Poh≥. k¿h \nb-¥m-hv. \ns∂ \n{Ztbm ab-°tam

_m[n-°n-√. A‘-Imcw ap‰nb cm{Xntbm cmin-I-tfmSv IqSnb

BIm-itam hncn-∏mb `qantbm AKm[Xbnse IStem L\m-

‘-Im-c-ßtfm \n\°v ad-b-√. ]pWy-hm-∑m-cpsS B¿Ø-\m-Z-

ßƒ tIƒ°p-∂-h-t\, klm-bm¿Yn-I-fp-sS klm-b-ta, \ns‚

Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ Rm≥ \nt∂mSv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-Øp-∂p.''39

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-ØpI F∂Xv BZw \_n

apX¬°p≈ kIe \_n-am-cp-sSbpw Ncy-bm-sW∂v Camw

PAv^dp zmZnJv {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw XpScp∂p:

BZw \_n(-A) apX¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) hsc-bp≈ \_n-am¿

{]`m-X-ß-fn¬ Xmsg {]m¿Y\ sNm√n-bn-cp-∂p: ""A√m-lp-th,

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ sXm -́dn-bp∂ hn[ap≈ Cuam\pw, hn[n-®-

X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw _m[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂ at\m-Zm¿Vyhpw Xtc-

W-ta-sb∂v Rm≥ \nt∂mSv {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. \o F\n°v `mKn-

®p-X-cp-∂-Xn¬ Fs∂ \o Xr]vX-\m-t°-W-ta. \o Fs∂,Xm-a-

kn-∏n-®-Xns\ thK-Øn¬ B°-W-sa∂pw thK-Øn-em-°n-b-

Xns\ Xma-kn-∏n-°-Wsa∂pw Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-°-cptX!

45

\nXy kPo-h-t\, k¿h-\n-b-¥m-th, \ns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

Rm≥ \nt∂mSv klmbw tXSp-∂p. Fs‚ F√m Imcyhpw \o

\∂m-t°-W-ta. IÆnS t\c-tØ°p t]mepw \o Fs∂ F∂n-

te¬]n-°-cp-Xv.40 {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \_n-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßfpw

A√mlpthmSmWv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-Øn-b-sX-¶n¬ \mw

]ns∂-bm-tcmSv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-Øm-\m-Wv!

46

A√mlp ^tdm-hsbap°n-b-sX-¥n\v?

C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p _m_-ssh-ln¬ JpΩn, C_vdm-lo-

ap_v\p apl-Ω-Zn¬\n∂v D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ A_p¬ lk≥

Aen-øp_v\p aqkm cnZm-tbmSv tNmZn®p: "GI-ssZh hnizmkw

AwKo-I-cn® ^tdm-hsb A√mlp \in-∏n-®-sX-¥n\v?'

C_vdmlow: "in£ I¨ap-ºn-se-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv hniz-kn-

°m≥ Xmbm-dm-b-Xv. AXv kzoIm-cy-a-√.' A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬

]d-bp∂p: ""\ΩpsS in£ I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: Rßƒ

GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Rßƒ t\csØ

]¶p-tN¿Øn-cp-∂-hsc Rßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. \ΩpsS in£ I≠-t∏m-gp≈ Ah-cpsS hnizmkw

Ah¿°v D]-Im-c-s∏-́ n-√.'' "\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Nne ZrjvSm-

¥-ßƒ hcp∂ Znh-kw, t\csØ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm

hnizm-k-Øn¬ \∑ kºm-Zn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-́ n-√mØ Bflm-

hn\v AXns‚ hnizmkw D]Im-c-s∏-Sn√.' apßn-®m-hp-I-bm-

sW∂v Dd-∏mb L -́Øn¬ ^tdmh ]d™p: "C{km-Cu¬

k¥-Xn-Iƒ hniz-kn® ssZh-a-√msX as‰mcp ssZh-an-s√∂v

Rm≥ CXm hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ apkvenw-I-fn¬ s] -́h-

\m-Wv.' Cu kμ¿ -̀Øn¬ A√mlp ]d™p: "Ct∏mtgm? apºv

\o [n°-cn-®p. \o Ipg-∏-°m-cn¬ s] -́h-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \mw

\ns‚ ico-csØ c£n-°pw. \o \ns‚ ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ°v ZrjvSm-

¥-am-Im≥.' A√mlp ^n¿-Hu-\ns\ ap°n-s°m-√m≥ as‰mcp

Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v. apßn-®m-hm-dm-b-t∏mƒ ^tdmh A√m-lp-hn\v

]Icw aqkm \_n-tbmSv klmbw tXSn. At∏mƒ A√mlp

aqkm \_n°v hlvbv \¬In: "aqkm, Xm¶-f√ ^tdm-h-sb -kr-

47

jvSn-®-sX∂Xn-\m¬ Xm¶ƒ°v ^tdm-hsb klm-bn-°m-\m-bn-

√. Ft∂mSv klmbw tXSn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ Ahs\

klm-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.'41 ^tdmh apßn-®m-hm-\p-≠mb

c≠masØ ImcWw {i≤n-°p-I. ^tdmh GsX-¶nepw hn{K-l-

tØmSv {]m¿Yn-®Xp sIm≠√ ap°n-s°m-√-s∏-́ -Xv.

klm-bm¿Y\ ^mXzn-a-tbmtSm Cam-ap-I-tfmtSmAtXm Ah-cpsS {kjvSm-hn-t\mtSm?

_Zv¿ bp≤-th-f-bn¬ klm-bam-h-iy-am-b-t∏mƒ apkvenw-

Iƒ \S-Ønb {]m¿Y-\-sb-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒ

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv klmbw tXSn-b-t∏mƒ, Ah≥

\nßƒ°v DØcw \¬In: "Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ \nßsf XpS-

sc-Øp-Ssc hcp∂ ae-°p-Isf sIm≠v klm-bn-°p-I-Xs∂

sNøpw' (A¬-A≥^m¬ 9). \_n(-k)bpw Aen(d)bpw ^mXzn-

abpw At∏mƒ aZo-\-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw

Ah¿ A√m-lp-thmSmWv klm-bm¿Y\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. Imc-Ww,

D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam sNøm≥ A√mlphn\v am{Xta Ign-bp-

I-bp-≈q.-kz-¥-Øn\p t]mepw D]-Imcw sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ

apl-ΩZv \_n(k)°v Fß-s\-bmWv a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-

°m≥ Ign-bpI?''

apkvenw-̨ -A-apkvenw t`Z-as\y samØw a\p-jy-tcm-Smbn

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "" (\_n-tb) ]d-bpI: Rm≥ \nßsf

t]mse Hcp a\p-jy≥ am{X-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS ssZhw GI-

ssZhw am{X-am-sW∂v F\n°v Znhy-t_m-[\w \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ I≠p-ap-́ -W-sa∂v B{K-ln-

°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ k¬°¿aw A\p-jvTn-°-s´. Ah≥

48

Xs‚ \mY-\p≈ C_m-Z-Øn¬ Bscbpw ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°-

s´.'' ""(\-_n-tb) ]d-bp-I. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-

htam k∑m¿Ktam DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v F\n°v Bcpw A`bw Xcn-√. Ahs\

IqSmsX Rm≥ A`b kt¶Xw Is≠-Øp-∂-X√'' (A¬Pn∂v

21).

\_n(-k) A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ kphm¿ØmZm-b-I-\mb

a\p-jy-\mWv. At±-l-Øns‚ al-Xzhpw BZ-chpw, CXc a\p-

jy-cn¬\n∂v At±-lsØ {]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-

SpØp F∂-Xn-epw am\p-jnI ]q¿W-X-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚

kz`m-h-Ønepw hy‡n-Xz-Øn-ep-am-Wv. CsXm-s°-bp-≈tXm-

sSm∏w At±-l-Øn\v a\p-jym-[o-\-am-b-√msX X\n-t°m a‰p-≈-

h¿t°m D]-Im-ctam D]-{Zhtam sNøm≥ Ign-bn-√. CXv Jp¿-

Bs‚ JfinX XØz-am-Wv. ÿnXn CXm-bn-cn-s°, At±-l-

Øn-t‚-Xn-t\-°mƒ XmW ]Sn-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v Fß-s\-bmWv

Xs∂ t]mep-≈-hsc klm-bn-°m-\m-hpI? CXv apl-ΩZv \-

_n(-k)-bpsS Ah-ÿ. C\n, C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS Ahÿ

t\m°q! ""\nßƒ°v C_vdm-lo-anepw At±-l-Øn-s‚ IqsS-bp-

≈-h-cnepw DØaamb amXr-I-bp-≠v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS P\-X-

tbmSv ]d™ kμ¿`w. "\nß-fp-ambpw A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa

\nßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-bp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬\n∂v Xo¿®-

bmbpw Rßƒ Hgn-hm-b-h-cm-Ip-∂p. \nß-fn¬ Rßƒ Ahn-

iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ am{Xw hniz-kn-°p-∂-

Xp-hsc Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn Rßfpw \nßfpw XΩn¬ i{Xp-

Xbpw hntZz-jhpw {]I-S-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-

bmbpw Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSmw,

Xm¶ƒ°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v bmsXm∂pw F\n°v

A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn√' F∂v C_vdmlow Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-

t\mSv ]d™ hms°m-gnsI. (A-h¿ C{]-Imcw {]m¿Yn-®n-cp-

∂p) Rß-fpsS c£n-Xm-th, \ns‚ ta¬ Rßƒ `c-ta¬]n-

°p-Ibpw \n¶-te°v Rßƒ aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

49

\n¶-te°v Xs∂-bmWv Xncn-®p-hchv'' (A¬apw-X-l\ 4).

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn -tbmsS acn-®-hsc Pohn-

∏n®Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ henb Aam-\pj ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ

ImWn® Cukm \_n(-A), A¥y-\m-fn¬ hnNm-cW DS-a-s∏-Sp-

Øp-sa∂pw ki-co-c-\mb tbip A√m-l-phns‚ aI-\m-

sW∂pw hniz-kn® ss{IkvX-h-tcmSv A√mlp ]d™p: ""a¿b-

ans‚ aI≥ akolv At±-l-Øn\v apºv Ign-™p-t]mb ZqX-

∑msc t]mse Hcp ZqX≥ am{X-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv

kXy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ccp-hcpw `£Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂p. Xm¶ƒ

t\m°q! \mw Ah¿°v Fß-s\-bmWv hnh-cn®p \¬Ip-∂-sX-

∂v. ]ns∂bpw t\m°q, Ah¿ Fß-s\-bmWv kXy-

Øn¬\n∂v sX‰n-°-s∏Sp-∂-sX∂v?'' (A¬am-CZ 75,76).

tbip `£Ww Ig-n®n-cp∂ Hcp a\p-jy-\m-Wv. At±-l-

Øn\v `£Ww AXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. {kjvSm-hmb A√mlp

At±-l-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ Zpcn-X-ßƒ

_m[n-®p. CXm-W-hÿ F∂n-cn-s°, D]-Imctam D]-{Z-htam

sNømØ tbip-hn\v \nßƒ t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw {]m¿Y-\-

Ifpw a‰pw A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ \ymb-sa¥v? \nß-fpsS kzIm-cy-

ßfpw ]c-ky-ßfpw F¥n-\-[nIw lrZb cl-ky-ßƒ

t]mepw Adn-bp∂ A√m-lp-hns\ \nßƒ th≠-Xp-t]mse

Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v? AXn-\m-¬, ss{IkvX-

hsc A√mlp Kuc-h-]q¿hw Xm°oXp sNøp∂p: a¿b-ans‚

aI≥ akolv Xs∂-bmWv A√mlp F∂v ]d-™-h¿ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (\-_ntb) ]d-bp-I: a¿b-

ans‚ aI≥ ako-ln-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-hns\bpw

`qan-bn-ep≈ apgp-h≥ t]scbpw A√mlp \in-∏n-°m-\p-t±-in-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahs‚ h√ \S-]-Sn-bnepw kzm[o\w sNep-

Øm≥ B¿°mWv Ign-bpI? BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw

Ah-°n-S-bn-ep-≈-Xn-s‚bpw F√mw B[n-]Xyw A√m-lp-hn-\-

s{X. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv Ah≥ krjvSn-°p-∂p. A√mlp

GXp Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\s{X'' (A¬am-CZ 17).

50

tbiphpw amXmhpw F{X Xs∂ al-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-sW-¶nepw

Ahsc \in-∏n-°m≥ A√mlp Dt±-in-°p∂ ]£w AXv XSp-

°m≥ Bcmepw km[y-a-√. kz¥sØ c£n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ

Ah-tcmSv {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv \nc¿Y-I-at√? kz¥-Øn\v D]-Im-

ctam D]-{Z-htam sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ {]hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSpw k®-

cn-X-tcmSpw {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xpw klmbw tXSp-∂Xpw Ah¿°v

t\¿®-h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-

tN¿°-em-Wv. "em Ceml C√-√mlv F∂v \o ]d-bpI' F∂-

Xn\p ]I-cw, "AXn-\m¬, A√mlp A√msX Cem-ln-s√∂v \o

Adn-bp-I, \ns‚ ]m]-Øn¬\n∂v \o tamN\w tXSpI' (ap-l-

ΩZv 19) F∂v A√mlp ]d-bm≥ Imc-Ww, \mhp sIm≠v ]d-

bm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv, {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXv \S-∏n-em-

°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv F∂ Bibw ap∂n¬ sh®m-Wv.

a°-bnse _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v "em Ceml C√-

√mlv' F∂v ]d-bm≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Z-Øn-\-∏pdw

Nne Bi-b-ß-fp-s≠∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-

hmWv {kjvSm-sh∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. "BcmWv Ahsc

krjvSn-®-sX∂v Xm¶ƒ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬ A√m-lp-hm-

sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw...' (A p-Jvdp v̂ 87). "BcmWv BIm-i-̀ q-

an-Iƒ krjvSn-®-sX∂v Xm¶ƒ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®m¬ A√m-lp-

hm-sW∂v Ah¿ Xo¿-®-bmbpw ]dbpw' (A- p-a¿ 38). AtX-k-

a-bw, A°m-esØ cm-Pm-°-∑msc a[y-h¿Øn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-

cp∂p kao-]n-®n-cp-∂Xv F-∂-Xn-\m¬, A√m-lp-shbpw AXp-

t]mse thWw kao-]n-°m≥ F∂v Ah¿ [cn-®p-h-im-bn-cp-∂p.

cmPm-°-∑m¿°pw A∏p-d-amWv A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xzw.

A√mlp alm-\m-Wv. Ah-t\mSv Bh-iy-ß-fp-∂-bn-°m≥ \mw

tbmKyc-√. \mw ]m]n-I-fm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-t\mSv t\cn v́

Bh-iy-ß-fp-∂-bn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. a[y-h¿Øn-I-fn-eqsS thWw

Bh-iy-ßƒ D∂bn-°m≥. Ah¿ \ap°v th≠n A√m-lp-

thmSv A`y¿Yn-®p-sIm-≈pw. "A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Ah¿

an{X-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-hsc A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v ASp-∏n-

51

°m-\mbn am{X-amWv Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ ]d-

bp∂p' (A p-a¿ 3). AXm-b-Xv, A√mlpthXc ssZh-ßƒ°v

{]m¿Y-\bpw t\¿®bpw _enbpw a‰pw A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿

Rßsf krjvSn-®p, Blmcw \¬Ip∂p F∂ hnizmkØm-

e-√, A√m-lp-hn-te°v ASp-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°v Ignbpw F∂

hnizm-k-Øm-em-Wv. F∂p-sh®v A√mlp Ah-cpsS hnizmkw

kzoI-cn-°ptam? A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-

k-Øns‚ ]m]w Igp-In-°-f-bptam?

Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS amXr-I-bn-ep-≈-h-scbpw Ipdn®v Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-

I-fm-bn-s°m-≠-√msX A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√''

(bqkp v̂ 106). Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb apl-ΩZv

\_n(k)-tbmSv _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿

s]mcp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Ah¿°v \c-I-sØ-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-

bn∏v \¬In.

in¿°v sNbvX-bmsf A√mlp in¿°ns‚ ]mX-I-

Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-√. Ckvem-an¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-

bn-√. CXn¬ \_n-Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw, A√m-Ø-h¿ F∂ hyXym-k-

an-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bmb ]nXr-hy≥

A_q-e-l-_n\v {]hm-NI _‘pXzw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-

√. \qlv \_n(-A)-bpsS kaq-l-Ønse _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-

fmb `qcn-]£ hn`mKsØ A√mlp \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™p. hnizm-

knIƒ \yq\-]-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsc A√mlp c£-s∏-Sp-Øn.

`qcn-]-£-am-fp-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa a‰p ssZh-ßtfmSv

{]m¿Yn-°p∂ps≠-∂Xv Hcp \ymb-a-√. AXv in¿°ns\ Xulo-

Zm°n am‰n-√. hgn-tI-Sn-em-Ip∂ `qcn-]-£sØ A√mlp

Bt£-]n-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ""P\-ßƒ°v [mcmfw HuZmcyw

sNøp-∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp. ]t£, A[n-I-P-\-ßfpw \μn

sNøp-∂n√'' (bq\pkv 60). ""Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw hnizm-

kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n√'' (ipA-dmAv 8,27,103,121,139,158,174,190). ""\mw

\nßƒ°v kXy-hp-ambn h∂p. ]t£, \nß-fn¬ A[nI

52

t]cpw kXysØ shdp-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p'' (A p-Jvdp v̂ 78),

""Ah-cn¬ `qcn -]-£hpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn -izm-kn-I-fm-bn -

s°m≠√msX A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n√.''

Hcmƒ apkven-am-Ip-∂Xv Abmsf kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw

henb al-Xz-am-Wv. ]t£, A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-

tXmsS Abm-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw \nc¿Y-I-am-Ip-∂p. Abm-

fpsS Ckvemtam C_m-ZtØm A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-am-hn-

√. ""\nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \nß-

fn¬\n∂v A√mlp sFiz-cy-hm-\mWv'' (A p-a¿ 7), ""\nßfpw

`qan-bn-ep-≈-h-scm-∂-S-¶hpw \ntj-[n-®mepw Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√mlp kzbw [\y\pw kvXpXy-\p-as{X'' (C_vdmlow 8).

hnemkw kzoI-cn®v Bibw Dt]-£n-°m-h-X-√. "em

Ceml C√mlv' F∂ hmNIw kzoI-cn®v Hcp \nan-j-sam-gn-

bmsX A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°pIbpw, AtX-k-abw Xs‚

{]Jym-]\w Xs∂ \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p-sa∂v hymtam-ln-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]cw hnUvVn-Ø-sa-¥p-≠v?

Hcn-°¬ F\n°v "CIvko-dp-±AvhmØv' ({]m¿Y-\-I-fpsS

Znhyuj-Zw) Fs∂mcp ]pkvXIw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. s]mXp-

P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv

{]kvXpX ]pk-vXIw. AXnse, "^mXzn-a-tbmSv Hcp klm-

bm¿Y\' F∂ Xe-hmNIw Fs∂ \Sp-°n. AXp hmbn®p

t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ icn°pw A‘m-fn-®p. hmb-\-°m-cs\

D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: ""a°-

bn¬ sh®v \o c≠v dIv-AØv \a-kvI-cn-°p-I. kemw ho´n-°-

gn™v aq∂p XhW XIv_o¿ sNm√p-I. XpS¿∂v "Xkv_o-lp-

p-lvdmAv' sNm√p-I. kpPqZv sNøp-I. AXn¬, 'bm auem-

Øo, bm ^mXznam AKo-ko\n' (Fs‚ bP-am-\-Øo, ^mXznam

\nß-sfs∂ c£n-t°-Wta!) F∂v \qdp XhW sNm√p-I.

XpS¿∂v heXp Ihnƒ \ne-Øp-sh®v ho≠pw \qdp XhW

sNm√p-I. ]n∂oSv kpPqZv sNøp-I. AtX Xkv_olv \qdv

XhW Bh¿Øn-°p-I. tijw, CSXp Ihnƒ \neØv sh®v

53

AtX Xkv_olv \qdp XhW sNm√p-I. ho≠pw kpPqZv

sNøp-I. kpPq-Zn¬ \q‰n-∏Øv XhW sNm√p-I. F∂n v́ \ns‚

Bhiyw D∂-bn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-hm-Z-Øm¬

Bhiyw \nd-th-dn-bn-cn-°pw.'' CXp hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Cu hN\w Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn: ""A¥y-\mƒ hsc

DØcw \¬Im-Ø-h-cpw, Xß-tfmSv Bfp-Iƒ {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-Xn-

s\-°p-dn®v A{i-≤-cp-am-b, A√m-lp-hns\ IqSmsXbp≈-hsc

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h-t\-°mƒ hgn-sI-́ -h≥ Bcp≠v? P\-

ßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq -́s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Bcm[n°-s∏-́ -h¿ Ah-cpsS

i{Xp-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Xßsf Ah¿ C_m-Z-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xns\

Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpam-bn-cn-°pw.''

kz¥w Pohn-Xtam ac-Wtam DS-a-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-hsc

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h-cpw, GXv ZpxJm¿Ø-s‚bpw Zpcn-X-ßƒ

Xo¿Øp sImSp-°p-∂-h\mb A√m-lp-thmSv {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-hcpw

XΩn¬ F¥p am{Xw A¥cw!

54

"ASn-a°v A√mlp t]mtc?'

A√mlp \ncm-{i-b-\m-Wv, AtX-k-abw krjvSn-Iƒ

ssZhm-{i-b-cm-Wv. kpJ-Zpx-Jm-h-k-c-ß-fn-se√mw krjvSn-Iƒ

A`bw tXSn-sb-Øp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-[-Øn-em-Wv.

A√mlp P\-ßsf krjvSn® kzXz-hnip≤ {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn®dn™ GXv apkvenapw CXw-Ko-Icn-

°p-∂p.

Ieo-\o A¬Im^obn¬ Zmhq-Zp-_v\p¬ Jmkn-an¬

PAv̂ cn-bn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ A_q-PAv̂ ¿ c≠m-

a-t\mSv tNmZn®p: "F¥mWv kzaZv F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£?'

At±lw: "Ipdt®m IqSp-Xtem Bb GXp Imcy-Ønepw B{i-

bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥, Dt±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥'. Ieo\o XpS-cp∂p:

a\p-jy-cnepw Pn∂p-I-fnepw s]´ kIecpw Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-

ßƒ°mbn B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xpw, Zpcn-X-ß-fp-≠m-hp-tºmƒ A -̀

bw-tX-Sn-b-sX-Øp-∂Xpw A\p-{K-l-ßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xpw

\ncm-{i-b\pw krjvSn-Iƒ°m-{i-b-hpamb A√m-lp-hn-¶-

emWv''42

Camw PAv^dp- zm-Zn-Jn¬\n∂v Cßs\ D≤-cn-°-s∏-

Sp∂p: ""\o h√ Imcy-sØbpw `b-s∏-́ m¬ Cßs\ ]d-bpI:

A√m-lp-th, \n\°p ]Icw as‰m-cmfpw aXn-bm-hn-√. \obm-I-

s´, \ns‚ F√m krjvSn-I-tf-°mfpw F√m-‰n\pw aXn-bm-b-h-\m-

Wv. Bb-Xn-\m¬, C∂-bn∂ hn[w \o F\n°v aXn-bm-hpI.''

""F√m-‰nepw aXn-bm-b-h-t\, \ob-√msX as‰m∂pw krjvSn-

Iƒ°v aXn-bmIm-Ø-ht\?''43

CØcw {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°p ]Icw Xmsg tN¿Ø-Xcw

55

{]m¿Y-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v F¥p ]d-bm-\mWv?

""apl-Ω-tZ, Aen-tb, apl-Ω-tZ, Aen-tb, \nßƒ c≠p-

t]cpw Fs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-®p-X-c-Ww. F\n°v

\nßƒ c≠p t]cpw aXn. apl-Ω-tZ, Aen-tb, Aen-tb, apl-Ω-

tZ, \nßƒ c≠p t]cpw Fs∂ klm-bn-t°-W-ta. \nßƒ°v

c≠p t]¿°pw Fs∂ klm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. apl-Ω-tZ, Aen-

tb, Aen-tb, apl-Ω-tZ, \nßƒ c≠p t]cpw Fs∂ ImØp-c-

£n-°-Ww. \nßƒ°v c≠p t]¿°pw Fs∂ ImØp-c-£n-

°m≥ Ign-bpw. Fs‚ bP-am-\-tc, Ime-Øn-\p-S-ta, klm-bw!

klm-b-w! Fs∂ c£n-t°-W-ta, Fs∂ c£n-t°-W-ta,

A`bw Xtc-W-ta, A`bw Xtc-Wta!''44 CØcw Bfp-I-tfm-

Smbn A√mlp tNmZn-°p∂p: ""Xs‚ ASn-a°v A√mlp

t]mtc?'' (A p-a¿ 36).

klm-bhpw kwc-£-Whpw A -̀bhpw ssÿcyhpw e`n-

°m≥ CØ-c-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS km£m¬ \mY-\mb

A√mlp t]mtc? k¿h-temI \mY-\mb A√mlp aXn-bm-Im-

™n-́ mtWm Ah¿ Ah-\n¬ a‰p-≈-hsc ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂Xv?

Xm¶ƒ Cu P\-tØmSv BIm-i-̀ qanIsf krjvSn-®-h-\m-cm-

sW∂v tNmZn-®m¬, Ch¿ ]dbpw: "A√mlp'. Ch-tcmSv tNmZn-

°pI: "bmYm¿Yy-an-Xm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒs°¥p tXm∂p∂p;

A√mlp F\n-s°mcp ZpcnXw `hn-°-W-sa-∂n-On-®m¬, A√m-

lp-hns\ shSn™v \nßƒ hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p∂ Cu tZhn-

am¿ F\n°v `hn® ZpcnXw \o°n-°-f-bptam? As√-¶n¬

A√mlp F\n-s°mcp A\p-{K-l-an-On-®m¬ Ahs‚ A\p-{K-

lsØ XS-bm≥ Ch-¿°m-Iptam? Ch-tcmSv ]d-t™-°pI:

Fs¥-∂m¬, F\n°v A√m-lp-Xs∂ F{Xbpw aXn-bm-b-h-\m-

Ip-∂p. `c-ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿ Ah-\n¬Xs∂ `c-ta¬]n-°p∂p''

(A p-a¿ 38).

Hcp apkvenw GXp L -́Ønepw Zpcn-X-ßfI‰m≥ A√m-

lp-thm-SmWv {]m¿Yn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX Ign-bmØ

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ah-t\mSv am{Xta Ah≥ {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

56

A√m-lp-hn\v am{Xw Ign-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah-\-√m-Ø-h-cpsS

apºmsI ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv _lp-ssZh-hn-izm-k-am-sW-∂-h¿

a\- n-em°p∂p.

Nne I≈-°-Y-Iƒ ImWpI: ]nim-Np-°-fp-sSbpw `c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw D]-{Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Aen-

øp_v\p¬ lpssk-t\mSpw, ]c-temI tam£-Øn\v

aplΩZv_v\p Aen, PAv̂ dp_v\p apl-Ω-Zv F∂n-htcmSpw,

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v kuJyw e`n-°m≥ aqk_v\p PAv̂ dn-

t\m-Spw, Ic-bnepw IS-enepw c£ In´m-\mbn Aen-øp_v\p

aqkm-tbm-Spw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Blmcw e`n-°m-\mbn apl-

ΩZv _v\p Aen-tbm-Spw, sFOnI I¿a-ßƒ sNøm\pw ktlm-

Z-c-ßƒ°v ]pWyw sNøm\pw Aen-øp-_v\p apl-Ω-Zn-t\mSpw,

]c-temI c£-°mbn lk-\p_v\p Aen-tbmSpw klmbw

tXSp-I.45

CØcw [mcmfw hymP {]m¿Y-\-Iƒ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

apI-fn¬ ]d-™-h-cpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Cam-ap-Iƒ hnfn®p

{]m¿Yn°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wn-∂v. Chsc Bfp-Iƒ, A¿Im-\p¬

_nem-Zv, JpZm-Øp¬ AlvImw, A_vhm-_p¬ Cuam≥, a\mC-

lp¬ AXzmAv apX-emb t]cp-I-fn-emWv hnti-jn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. "A√m-lp-hns‚ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ IÆp-I-

tf, \nß-f-√msX R-ßƒ°v c£-bn-√. F¥n\pw \nß-fmWv

Imc-Ww, F¥n-te°pw \nß-fmWv hgn'46 F∂n-ßs\ Ah¿

Ahsc ]pI-gvØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

"bm lpssk≥', "bm Aen', "bm alvZo', "bm A∫mkv'

Ft∂m, "bm Aeo aZZv', "bm lpssk≥ AKnkv\n'

Fs∂ms° J_vdn-¶¬ Ccp∂pw InS∂pw Bfp-Iƒ {]m¿Yn-

°p-∂p, J_v¿ Npw_n-°p-∂p, Xtem-Sp-∂p... Fs¥√mw!

Hcp Znh-ksØ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Npcp-ßn-bXv ]Xn-t\gp

Xh-W-sb-¶nepw "\ns∂ am{Xw Rßƒ C_m-Z-sØ-Sp-°p-∂p,

\nt∂mSv am{Xw klmbw tXSp∂p' F∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂

apkven-an\v Fß-s\-bmWv \n -t¶mNw A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-

57

tcmSv {]m¿Yn-°m≥ Ign-bpI?

"A¤p-X-ßƒ ImgvN-sh® Aensb \o hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-

°p-I, A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ \n\°v XpW-bm-Ipw. Aen-tb,

Aen-tb, Aentb F∂v \o hnfn-®m¬ \ns‚ ZpxJ-ßƒ ]º

IS-°pw. "A_p¬ Kukv, Aen-tb, \nßƒ Fs∂ c£n-t°-

Wta!' CsXm-s°-bmWv Nne {]m¿Y\m coXn-Iƒ.

"hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p∂ B¿Ø\v hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-®m¬

DØcw \¬Ip-∂Xpw ZpcnXw \o°p-∂Xpw \nßsf `qan-bnse

{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-°p-∂Xpw BcmWv? A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS thsd

ssZh-apt≠m? \nßƒ Ipd®p am{X-amWv D¬_p-≤-cm-Ip-∂Xv'

(A∂wev 62).

apI-fn¬ ]d™ Cam-ap-I-tfmSv hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-®mte

{]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°v DØcw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh-¶n¬, a°-bnse

hn{Kl {]m¿Y-I-cmb apivcn-°p-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv Fß-s\-

bmWv `n∂-am-hpI?

kq£vam¿Y-Øn¬ `n∂-X-bp-s≠∂v Xs∂ ImWmw. a°-

bnse apivcn-°p-Iƒ ITn-\-Im-eØv A√m-lp-thm-Sm-bn-cp∂p

{]m¿Yn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""Ah¿ I∏-en¬

Ib-dn-bm¬ \njvI-f-¶-amb hW-°-tØmsS A√m-lpsh

hnfn®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Ahsc Icbn-te°v c£-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bm-tem, AXm Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°p∂p''

(A≥-A≥I-_qØv 65). F∂m-tem, Cam-ap-Isf hnfn®p

{]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h¿ kpJZpxJmh-k-c-ß-fn-se√mw Hcp-t]mse

A√m-lp-hn\p ]pd-sa-bp-≈-hsc hnfn®p ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂p.

58

Ah-km\ hm°v

\_n-Ip-Spw_w Pohn®p ImWn® GI-ssZ-h-hn-izmk

Z¿i\w XmØzn-I-ambpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m-sX,

Zpcn-X-L-́ -ß-fn¬ krjvSn-I-tfmSv klmbw tXSnbpw Ah-cpsS

HuZm-cym-\p-{K-l-ßƒ B{K-ln®pw \ap-s°-ß-s\-bmWv

Xulo-Z-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bpI?

{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h-cn-te°v {]m¿Y-\m-̀ n-ap-Jy-

tØmsS Xncn-bm-sX, A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s‚bpw

hN-\-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bm-sX, ssZh-kvt\-lhpw {]hm-NI

kvt\lhpw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-se-¥¿Yw? acn-®-hsc NoØ ]d-bp-

Ibpw apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw Pmln-

enøm ap{Im-c-h-ß-fp-b¿Øp-Ibpa√msX \_n-IpSpw-_sØ

]n≥]-‰p-I-sb-∂Xv \ΩpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂pt≠m? P\-

a-\- p-I-fn¬ XuloZv Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw _nZv-A-Øp-Ifpw

A‘-hn-izm-k-ßfpw \n¿am¿P\w sNøm\pw \_n-Ip-Spw_w

\S-Øn-bn-́ p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \ΩpsS \ne-]mSpw FhnsS

\n¬°p∂p F∂v ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n®p t\m°pI! \mw \ΩpsS

[mc-W-Isf icn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. \mw \sΩ Xs∂ hnNm-

cW sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Cs√-¶n¬ ""(\-_n-tb) Xm¶ƒ ]d-bpI:

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-b-hsc kw_-‘n®v \mw

\nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-c-s´tbm? Cl-tem-I-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS

A[zm\w ]mgm-b-h-cm-W-h¿. Xßƒ \√-XmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v

Ah¿ [cn-®p-h-im-bn-cn-°p∂p'' (A¬Ilv̂ v 104) F∂v ]d-™-

h-cpsS KW-Øn-emWv s]Sp-I.

59

d^-d≥kv1. Ass»-Jp¬ ap^oZv "^n¬ akm-C-en¬ ¿hn-ø', t]Pv 101

2. C_v\p _m_-sshln A¬ J-an-bpsS AØu-lo-Zv, t]Pv 409

3. Camw AlvaZv Xs‚ apkv\-Zn¬ D≤-cn-®Xv (16066). ssiJv A¬_m\n

kzlo-lm-sW∂v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v.

4. apkvX-Zvd-Ip¬ hkm-C¬ 14/332

5. Xn¿anZn D≤-cn-®Xv (2969)

6. Camw Aenøp _v\p lpssks‚ A z-lo-̂ -Øp- -Pm-Znø, 224, 225

7. apkvX-Z-d-Ip¬ hkm-C¬ 5/159

8. A¬Im^n 2/466

9. A¬Im^n 2/339 ({]m¿Y\ F∂ A[ym-bw), hkm-C-ep-»oAx 7/23

10. hkm-C-ep-»oAx, 7/30

11. XlvZo-_p¬ AlvImw, 2/104

12. AtX ]pkvXIw

13. A¬Im^n, 2/388

14. AtX ]pkvXIw

15. PwD¬ Phm-anAv, 1/488

16. X v̂ko-dp¬ Imin v̂, 3/431

17. X v̂ko-dp-Øn-_vbm≥, 10/107

18. X v̂kodp aPva-D¬ _bm≥, 10/153

19. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿, 25/289

20. Jp¿_p¬ Ckv\mZv, t]Pv 4, lZokv (10)

21. C_v\p _m_-ssh-ln-bpsS A¬-C-AvXnJm-ZmØv, 99

22. \lvPp¬ _emK, 3/47

23. X v̂ko-dp≥ an≥ hlvbn¬ Jp¿-B≥, 25/65,66

24. C_v\p _m_-ssh-ln-bpsS Ce-ep-»-dm-CAv 1/3 ("_nw-_-ßƒ Bcm-[n-

°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ImcWw' F∂ A[ym-bw).

25. AØn-_vbm≥, 3/509

26. X v̂ko-dp-ip-∫¿, 1/112

27. X v̂kodp A¬Pu-l-cn- -ao≥, 2/170

28. X v̂kodp Kco-_n¬ Jp¿-B≥, t]Pv 484

60

29. \lvPp¬ _emK, t]Pv 163

30. A z-lo-̂ -Xp- -Pm-Znø, t]Pv 214, 411, 67,144

31. A¬ Jnkzm¬, t]Pv 218

32. Jp¿_p¬ Ckv\mZv, t]Pv 6, lZokv (18)

33. InXm-_p-Øu-loZv 194, A¬hn-kzm¬ 593

34. D±-Xp-±mCu, t]Pv 307

35. InXm-_p-Øu-lo-Zv, t]Pv 230

36. C_v\p _m_-ssh-ln-bpsS AØu-lo-Zv, 231

37. A vlo-̂ -Xp- -Pm-Zn-ø, t]Pv 386

38. aPven-kn-bpsS _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿, 91/225

39. Xz_vdkn-bpsS aIm-cn-ap¬ AJvem-Jv, 337

40. Ieo-\n-bpsS A¬Im^o, 2/524

41. Ce-ep-»-dm-CAv, 1/59

42. A¬Im^n, 1/123 (In-Xm-_p-Øu-lo-Zv)

43. A¬Im-̂ n, 2/404

44. hkm-C-ep-»oA, 8/185

45. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿, 94/33

46. _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿, 94/37

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/Description > /Namespace [ (Adobe) (Common) (1.0) ] /OtherNamespaces [ > /FormElements false /GenerateStructure false /IncludeBookmarks false /IncludeHyperlinks false /IncludeInteractive false /IncludeLayers false /IncludeProfiles false /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings /Namespace [ (Adobe) (CreativeSuite) (2.0) ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK /PreserveEditing true /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged /UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile /UseDocumentBleed false >> ]>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice

Book 3 -latheef5 {]km-[\w a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_v Ckvem-anI˛Hu-Jm^v a{¥m-ebw, IpsshØv t^m¨:...

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Transcript of Book 3 -latheef5 {]km-[\w a_¿d-Xp¬ B¬ h¬ Akzvlm_v Ckvem-anI˛Hu-Jm^v a{¥m-ebw, IpsshØv t^m¨:...