Bone lab review

1. Frontal Bone2. Supra-Orbital Foramen3. Orbit (Orbital Cavity)4. Superior Orbital Fissure5. Inferior Orbital Fissure6. Zygomatic Bone7. Infra-Orbital Foramen8. Maxilla9. Mandible10. Mental Foramen11. Incisive Fossa12. Symphysis13. Vomer14. Inferior Nasal Concha15. Middle Nasal Concha16. Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid17. Nasal Bone18. Lacrimal Bone

1. Parietal Bone

2. Coronal Suture

3. Frontal Bone

4. Nasal Bone

5. Vomer

6. Lacrimal Bone

7. Orbital Part of Ethmoid

8. Zygomatic Bone

9. Maxilla

10. Body of Mandible

11. Ramus of Mandible

12. Coronoid Process

13. Mandibular Condyle

14. Mental Foramen

15. Styloid Process

16.

External Acoustic Meatus

17. Mastoid Process

18.

ZygomaticProcess

19. Temporal Bone

20.

Greater Wing of Sphenoid

21.

Inferior Temporal Line

22.

Superior Temporal Line

23.

SquamosalSuture

24.

LambdoidalSuture

25. Occipital Bone

1. Parietal Bone2. Sagittal Suture3. Lambdoid Suture4. Occipital Bone

5. External Occipital Protruberance

6. Superior Nuchal Line7. Inferior Nuchal Line

1. Occipital Bone2. Lambdoidal Suture3. Parietal Bone4. Sagittal Suture5. Coronal Suture6. Frontal Bone

1. Anterior Palatine Foramen

2. Palatine Process of Maxilla

3. Palatine

4. Greater Palatine Foramen

5. Lesser Palatine Foramen

6. Pterygoid Processes of Sphenoid

7. Zygomatic Process

8. Squamous Part of Temporal Bone

9. Mandibular Fossa

10. Styloid Process

11. Stylomastoid Foramen

12. Mastoid Process

13. Mastoid Foramen

14. Superior Nuchal Line

15. External Occipital Protruberance

16. Median Nuchal Line

17. Inferior Nuchal Line

18. Foramen Magnum

19. Condyloid Canal

20. Occipital Condyle

21. Hypoglossal Canal

22. Jugular Foramen

23. Carotid Canal

24. Foramen Spinosum

25. Foramen Ovale

26. Foramen Lacerum

27. Vomer

28. Transverse Palatine Suture

29. Median Palatine Suture

1/ Tuberosity –2. Trochanter –

3. Tubercle –4. Epicondyle –

5. Condyle –

6. Fossa –7. Fissure –8. Foramen –

1/ Tuberosity – large, rounded projection2. Trochanter – large, irregularly shaped process3. Tubercle – small, rounded projection4. Epicondyle – raised area on or above a condyle5. Condyle – rounded articular projection6. Fossa – shallow, superficial depression7. Fissure – narrow slit-like opening8. Foramen – round opening

1. Superior Articular Surface2. Transverse Foramen3. Transverse Process4. Odontoid (Dens) Facet5. Vertebral Foramen6. Inferior Articular Surface

1. Tibial Collateral Ligament2. Medial Condyle of Femur3. Posterior Cruciate Ligament4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament5. Lateral Condyle of Femur6. Fibular Collateral Ligament7. Lateral Condyle of Tibia8. Lateral Meniscus9. Medial Meniscus10. Medial Condyle of Tibia11. Tibia12. Fibula13. Transverse Ligament

1. Tibial Collateral Ligament2. Medial Condyle of Femur3. Posterior Cruciate Ligament4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament5. Lateral Condyle of Femur6. Fibular Collateral Ligament7. Lateral Condyle of Tibia8. Lateral Meniscus9. Medial Meniscus10. Medial Condyle of Tibia11. Tibia12. Fibula13. Transverse Ligament

1. Skull

2. Mandible

3. Hyoid Bone

4. Cervical Vertebra

5. Clavicle

6. Sternum

7. Costal Cartilage

8. Ribs

9. Scapula

10. Humerus

11. Radius

12. Ulna

13. Carpal Bones

14. Metacarpal Bones

15. Phalanges of Fingers

16. Thoracic Vertebra

17. Lumbar Vertebra

18. Sacrum

19. Os Coxa

20. Femur

21. Patella

22. Tibia

23. Fibula

24. Tarsal Bones

25. Metatarsal Bones

26. Phalanges of Toes

1. Frontal Sinus2. Foramen Cecum3. Crista Galli4. Cribriform Plate5. Anterior Cranial Fossa6. Lesser Wing of Sphenoid7. Chiasmatic Groove8. Hypophyseal Fossa9. Dorsum Sella10. Optic Canal11. Anterior Clinoid Process12. Foramen Rotundum13. Foramen Ovale14. Foramen Spinosum

15. Squamous Part of Temporal

16. Petrous Part of Temporal

16.

Petrous Part of Temporal

17.

Groove for Transverse Sinus

18.

Posterior Cranial Fossa

19. Foramen Magnum

20. Hypoglossal Canal

21. Jugular Foramen

22.

Internal Acoustic Meatus

23.

Posterior ClinoidProcess

24. Foramen Lacerum

25.

Superior Orbital Fissure

1. Mandibular Condyle2. Mandibular Notch3. Coronoid Process4. Ramus5. Angle6. Oblique Line7. Body8. Alveolar Process9. Mental Foramen10. Mylohyoid Line11. Mandibular Foramen

1. Future Coronal Suture2. Anterior Fontanel3. Anterolateral Fontanel4. Future Squamosal Suture5. Posterolateral Fontanel6. Future Lamdoidal Suture7. External Acoustic Meatus8. Future Sagittal Suture9. Posterior Fontanel

1. Spongy Bone 3. Periosteum

2. Osteon Canal & Blood Vessels 4. Osteon

1. Radial Fossa2. Lateral Epicondyle3. Capitulum4. Trochlea5. Medial Epicondyle6. Coronoid Fossa7. Olecranon Fossa

Ilium + Ischium + Pubis = Os Coxa

1. Anterior Superior Spine2. Iliac Crest3. Posterior Superior Spine4. Posterior Inferior Spine5. Greater Sciatic Notch6. Body of Ilium7. Ischial Spine8. Lesser Sciatic Notch9. Body of Ischium10. Ischial Tuberosity11. Obturator Foramen12. Inferior Ramus of Ischium13. Inferior Ramus of Pubis14. Body of Pubis15. Acetabulum16. Anterior Inferior Spine

1. Iliac Fossa2. Anterior Superior Spine3. Anterior Inferior Spine4. Arcuate Line5. Obturator Foramen

6. Symphysis PubisArticulating Surface

7. Ischial Tuberosity8. Lesser Sciatic Notch9. Ischial Spine10. Greater Sciatic Notch11. Sacrum Articulating Surface12. Posterior Inferior Spine13. Posterior Superior Spine14. Iliac Crest

1. Head2. Neck3. Greater Trochanter4. Intertrochanteric Line5. Lesser Trochanter6. Shaft of Femur7. Gluteal Tuberosity8. Intertrochanteric Crest9. Linea Aspera

1. Haversian Canal 2. Canaliculi gap junction are found at the end of the

extension3. Lamellae 4. Lacunae

Woven bone?

Lamellar bone?

Bone Woven bone

1. Immature bone formed rapidly as in the fetus or repair of an injury.

2. Collagen is irregularly arranged.

Lamellar bone

1. Mature bone that is physically stronger.

2. Collagen is regularly arranged

Fibrous joints (synarthroses): the bones are connected by fibrous tissue. The extent of movement depends on the proximity of the bones to one another.2 types are present:

Sutures in the skull.

Syndesmoses. A layer of fibrous tissue is present between the bones.

Interosseous membranes that are present in the middle radioulnar and middle tibiofibular joints

An interosseous ligament in the distal tibiofibular joint.

Cartilaginous JointsMovement is limited or absent.2 types are present : Synchondroses formed of hyaline cartilage, as in connecting cartilage (epiphyseal cartilage), between the epiphyses and diaphyses of long bones.

Symphyses: The articular surfaces of bones are covered by a plate of hyaline cartilage. Fibrous cartilage and fibrous tissue are present between these plates. E.g.: intervertebral disks and the pubic symphysis.

Synovial JointsAllow freedom of movement between the bones of the joint.