Boletin Tabla Contenidos Publicaciones Ingenieria Feb2012
-
Upload
isidro-conde -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Boletin Tabla Contenidos Publicaciones Ingenieria Feb2012
..J
li N IVI;-R5 10.<\0
DeLaSalle....- -- - - -
.B IO
powerdenergy~;A:(.-.tZ!.,'"
-r-----
. ,¡
of the Hlstory of ComputlngVolume 33 Number 4 October-December 2011 http://www.computer.org
Cybernetics
IEEE
+IEEE ~comp~J~fety
-
i
Departments
56 Anecdotesfulian Feldman
Computersand Thought- The Back StoryMichaelAldrich
Online Shopping in the 1980s
62 InterviewsDavid Walden, EditorWard Cunningham
68 Local Area NetworksMichael Geselowitz
Vancouver
70 BiographiesThomas HaighCharles W. Bachman: Database Software Pioneer
81 Reviewsfeffrey R. Yost and Atsushi Akera, Editors
84 Events and SightingsChigusa Kita, Editor
SOth Anniversary oí MIT's Compatible Time-Sharing SystemObituary: Jean Carteron
88 Think PieceNathan Ensmenger
From Computer Celebrities to Historical Biography
Computer Society Information, p. 37
The Annals Annual Index for 2011 is available onlh)e atwww.computer.org/annals/llindex.
All fuII-length artídes published in this joumal are peerreviewed.
~Prinled withInkscontainingsoyancllorvegetableoils
~ CertifiedFiberSUSTAlNABlE Sourcing
~ www.sfiprogram.org
IEEEAnnals of the History of Computing (ISSN1058-6180)is published quarterly byIbe IEEE Computer Society, 10662 Los Vaqueros CiJcIe, P.O. Box 3014, Los Alamitos,CA 90720-1314, USA; phone +1 7148218380. IEEE Computer Sodety Headquarters,1730 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, D.C. 20036-4928, USA; IEEE Headquarters,345 East 47tb St., New York, NY 10017, USA. Subscription rates: IEEE ComputerSodety members get the lowest rates ($40 US). Go to http://www.computer.org/subscribe to order and for more information on otber subscription prices. Back issues:members, $20; nonmembers, $130. Thls joumalls also available on tbe Web.
Postmaster. Send undellvered copies to IEEEAnnals of the Hlstory of Computing,IEEE,Membershlp Processlng Dept., 445 Hoes Lane, Plscataway, NJ 08855, USA.Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and at addltional mailing offices.Canadlan GST Reglstratlon No. 125634188. Canada Post Publlcatlons MallAgreement Number 0487880. Retum undeliverable Canadian addresses to P.O. Box122,Nlagara Falls, ON UE 658. Printed In the Unlted States.
ReuseRights and Reprlnt Permissions: Educatlonal or personal use of this materialispermltted wlthoul fee, provided such use 1) is nol made for pro/it, 2) Inciudes thisnatice and a full cltation to the original work on Ihe flrsl page of the copy, and 3) does
I nol Imply IEEE endorsement of any Ihlrd-party products or serv1ces. Aulbors andI 1 Ibeir companles are permitted lo posl Ihe accepled verslon of IEEE-copyrlghled
Le ~ ... ~ W.. ~ m"""" """,-, ..., ... ""
~ñnalsof the Hlstory of Compudng
Editor in ChiefJeffrey R. Yost
Associate Editor In ChiefAtsushi Akera
Senlor Consulting EdltorsThomas J. (Tim) Bergin
Paul E. CeruzziDavid Alan Grier
Consulting EditorLuanne Johnson
Assoclate EdltorsJanet AbbateEden Medina
Andrew Russell
Editorial Board
Gerard Alberts, William Aspray, Martín Campbell-Kelly,Alan Clements, James W. Cortada, Mary Croarken,
Nathan Ensmenger, Anne Fitzpatrick, Thomas Haigh,Ulf Hashagen, Lars Heide, Hunter Heyck,
peggy Aldrich Kidwell, Chigusa Kita, Jennifer Light,Craig Partridge, Brian Randell, Keith Smillie,
Dag Spicer, Christopher H. Sterling,David Walden, Eric A. Weiss
Editorial Management: Cheryl BaItesEditorial Business Ops. Mgr.: Robin Baldwin
Business Operations Editor: Ed Zintel
Director of Products and Services:
Sr. Mgr., Editorial Services:Sr. Business Development Mgr.:
Sr. Advertising Coordinator:
Evan ButterfieldLars JentschSandra BrownMarian Anderson
Magazine Operations CommltteeDorée Duncan Seligmann (chalr),
Erik R. Altman, Isabel Beichl, Krishnendu Chakrabarty,Nigel Davies, Simon Liu, Dejan Milojicié, Michael Rabinovich,
Forrest Shull, John R. Smith, Gabriel Taubin, Ron Vetter,John Viega, Fei-Yue Wang,Jeffrey R. Yost
Publlcatlons BoardDavid A. Grier (chalr),
Alaln April, David Bader, Angela R. Burgess, Jim Cortada,Hakan Erdogmus, Frank E. Ferrante, Jean-Luc Gaudiot,
Paolo Montuschi, Doree Duncan Seligmann, Linda I. Shafer,Steve Tanimoto, George Thiruvathukal
SubmlsslonsSee Author Resources at
http://www.computer.org/annals/author.htm
copyright notice and a fuU cltation lo Ibe original work ,!ppear on tbe flrst screen ofthe posled copy. An accepled manuscripl is a version tbat has been revised by tbeaulbor to incorporale review suggestlons, bul not Ihe publlshed version wllhcopyeditlng, proofreadlng, and formattlng added by IEEE. For more Information,please go lo http://www.leee.org/publlcations_slandards/publicatlons/righIS/paperverslonpolicy.hlml. Permlssion lo reprint/republish this malerialfor commerdal, advertlslng. or promotlonal purposes or for creating new collectiveworks for resale or redistribution must be obtalned from IEEEby writing to tbe IEEEInleilectuaI Property Rights Office, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscalaway, NJ 08854-4141 [email protected]. Copyrighl <!;J2011 IEEE.AlI rights reserved,
Abstracting and Ubrary Use: Abstracting Is permltted wllb credit lo tbe source.Libraries are permitted lO pholocopy for private use of patrons, provided Ihe per-copy fee Indicaled In the code al tbe bottom of Ihe flrsl page is paid Ihrough theCopyright Clearance Cenler, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA01923.
Editorial: Unless olherwlse staled, byIlned artieles, as well as product and servicedescriptlons, rellect Ibe aulhor's or flrm's opinion. Inciusion in IEEEAnnaIs of theHlstory ofComputing does nol necessarily constltule endorsement by tbe IEEEor tbeIEEECompuler Society. AlI submissions are subjecl lo editlng for style, eIarity, andlength. IEEE prohibits discrlmination, harassment, and bullying. For moreinformation, visil www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
Publishedbythe IEEEComputerSocietyhttp://www.computer.org/micro................................................................................................................
November/Oecember2011 Volume 31 Number 6
Features
4 Guest Editors' Introduction: Cool ChipsMakoto Ikeda and Fumio Arakawa
6 Cool Mega-Arrays: Ultralow-PowerReconfigurable Accelerator ChipsNobuaki Ozaki, Yoshihiro Yasuda, Yoshiki Saito,
Daisuke Ikebuchi, Masayuki Kimura, Hideharu Amano,Hiroshi Nakamura, Kimiyoshi Usami, Mitaro Namiki,and Masaaki Kondo
19 High-Throughput, Low-Power Software-DefinedRadio Using Reconfigurable Processors
Tomoya Suzuki, Hideki Yamada, Toshiyuki Yamagishi,Daisuke Takeda, Koji Horisaki, Toshio Fujisawa,Yasuo Unekawa, Tom Vander Aa, andLiesbet Van der Perre
29 Loop-Directed Mothballing: Power GatingExecution Units Using Runtime Loop AnalysisCraigA. Court and Paul HJ Kelly
39 Peach: A Multicore Communication Systemon Chip with PCI ExpressSugako Otani, Hiroyuki Kondo, Itarit Nonomura,ToshihiroHanawa, Shin 'ichiMiura, and Taisuke Boku
51 Advanced Camera Technolo.gTesfor BroadcastingHiroshi Shimamoto, Takayuki Yamashita,Misao Kubota,and HirotakaMaruyama .
Departments2 From the Editor in Chief
New Blood, Cool Chips, and Heterogeneous Designs
58 ProlegomenaAre Field-Programmable Gate Arrays Ready for the Mainsrream?
64 Micro EconomicsSteve Jobs and the Economics of One Enrrepreneur
Compurer Socieey Information, p.Adverrising/Product Index, p. 57
2011 Annual Index: http://www.compurer.org/micro/llindex
l
Cover artwork by Peter [email protected]
On the Web .
www.computer.org/microFormoreinformationoncomputingtopics,visit the ComputerSocietyOigitalLibraryat
www.computer.org/csdl.IEEE Micro (ISSN 0272-1732) is publishcd bimomhly by the IEEE Compurer Society.IEEE Headquaners, Three Park Ave.. 17th Floor, New York. NY 10016-5997; IEEE
Compurer Society Headquarrers. 2001 L St., See. 700. Washington. DC 20036; IEEEComputer Society Publicacions Office, 10662 Los Vaqueros Cirele, PO Box 3014,
Los Alamiros, CA 90720. Annual subscription rares: IEEE Compurer Society membcrs
get me lowest rares, US$45 (prjnt and elearonic). Go to http://www. compurer.orglsubscribe tO order and ror more inronnarion on ocher subscriprion prices. Back issues:
memhers. $20; nonmemhers. $148. Th~ magazine ~ aIso available on the Web.Postmaster: Send address changes and undelivcred copies ro IEEE. Membership
Processing Dept., 445 Hoes Lo.. Piscataway, N) 08855. Periodicals pos"'!;, ~ paida( New York, NY. and ae additional mai~ng offices. Canadian GST #125634188.
Canada Post Corp. (Canadian d~Icibution) Publications Mail Agrecmem #40013885.Recurn unddiverable Canadian addn:sses co 4960-2 Walker Road; Windsor, ON N9A6)3. Prinlcd in USA.
Reuse rights and reprint permissions: EducationaJ or personal use of chis marerial is
pcrmitted wichour fee. provided such use: 1) is nor made for profit; 2) indudes rhis notice
and a JUIIcirarion tO me originaJ work on me first page of the copy; 30d 3) does nor implyIEEE endorscme:nt of 30y mird-pany produas or serviccs. Aumors and ebeir companiesare permined to post the accepted version of IEEE-copyriglued mareriaJ on mcir ownwc:b serve:rswirhout permission. provided mar rhe IEEE copyright norice: 30d a filO
cirarion to the: original work appear on rhe firsr screcn of me posted copy. An acceptoo
m30uscript is a version which has been reviscd by me aumor to incorporare rcviewsuggesrions, bur not the published version wirh copy-editing. proofreading. 30d for-
maning added by IEEE. For more: infonnarion, please go tO http://www.icce.orglpubliCl.rions_standardslpublicarionslrightslpape:rversionpolicy.hrml.
Pe:emission (O reprint/republish this material for commercial, adverrising. or promo-rional pwposes or for crc:aring nc:w colleaive works for rc:saleor redimibucion musr be
obeaincd from IEEE by wriling co rhe IEEE Inrellccrual Propelt)' Righrs Office,
445 Hocs Lane, Piscalaway. N) 08854-4141 or [email protected]«J 2011 IEEE. All righrsreserved.Absrracting and library use: Absrracring is permined wirh credir ro the sourcc.
übraries are permirrc:d ro phorocopy roe privare use of parrons. provided theper-copy fee indicared in rhe code ar me borro m of rhe firsr page is paid rhroughrhe Copyright aearance Cenrer, 222 Rosewood Drive. Danvcrs, MA 01923.
Edirorial: Unless orhe:rwise srated, bylined anides, as wdl as produa 30d service dcscrip--tions, ret1c:crme: auchor's or fiem's opinion. Indusion in IEEE MiarJ does not neccssarily
consUQJte:an c:ndorsemc:ntby IEEE or the Compurer Society. All submissions are subjc:a túcdicing IOrSt)'I., darity. and space. IEEE prohibirs discriminacion. harassmenr. and bullying.
Foe more infOcmacion, visie htrp:llwww.ieee.orgfwcblabouruslwhacislpolicieslp9-26.bunl.
~ ~ Certified FiberPrintedwith SUSTAINASLESourcinginkscontaining FORESTRYsoy andlor INITIATM www.sfiprogram.org
... vegetable oils
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2011VOLUME9, NUMBER6
IEEE
FeaturesLivingwith Insecurity
12 Guest Editors'IntroductionWILlIAM ARBAUGHAND DEBORAHA. FRINCKE
14
11
20
Security Dilemma:Healthcare Clinicians at Work
ROSAR.HECKLE
Clinicians make unconscious decisions to comply
with security measures or to live with a certain
level of insecurity to get their job done.
Security RiskManagementUsing IncentivesDEBINLIU,NINGHUILI, XIAOFENGWANG,ANDL. JEANCAMP
An incentive-based access control uses a reward
mechanism to help organizations manage
risky access behaviors and prevent inadvertent
insider threat.
29 Helping Users Deal with Digital Threats:
The Online User Supervision Archi!ectureANTONIOMANUEL FERNÁNDEZVILLAMOR
ANDJUANC. YELMO
Oversee,an onlineusersupervisionarchitecture,lets Internet servicesstipulate that userscomply
with a seriesof requirements or be accompanied
by a qualified supervisor.
PRIVACY
collaborativeintrusiondetectionsystems.
A robustapproachto computingattackstatisticscan helpcounterthis threat.
43 Operations with Degraded SecuritySIMSONL. GARFINKEL AND GEORGE DINOLT
lfsing theResiliNetsmodel,the authorsdiscussfivestrategiesfor operatingin a degraded
securityenvironment.
36 Securing Collaborative IntrusionDetection SystemsSTEVENCHEUNG
Statistic-poisoningattacksinject incorrectsecuritysensorreportsinto the repositoryof
49 Securing Database as a Service:Issues and CompromisesJOELWEISAND JIMALVES-Foss
Oatabaseasa servicehasseveralmajor issues
and concerns,suchasdata security,trust,
expectations,regulations,andperformanceissues.Proposedsolutionsinc/uderiskmanagementand authenticity techniques.
I
I
I
IPostmaster: Send undelivered copies and address changes to IEEESecurity& Privocy,Membership Processing Dept., IEEEService (enter, 445 Hoes lane, Pisca-taway, NJ08854-4141. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York,NY,and at additional mailing offices. Canadian GST#125634188. Canada Post PublicationsMailAgreement Number 40013885. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to PO Box 122. Niagara Falls,ON l2E 6S8. Printed in the USA.Clrculation: IEEESecurity& Privacy(ISSN1540-7993) is published bimonthly by the IEEEComputer Sodety.IEEE Headquarters, Three ParkAve., 17th Floor. New York,NY10016-5997; IEEEComputer Sodety Publications Office, 10662 los Vaqueros Cirele. los Alamitos, CA 90720-1314, phone +1 714821 8380; IEEEComputer SocietyHeadquarters, 2001 l St., Ste. 700. Washington, D.C. 20036. Subscrlption rates: IEEEComputer Sodety members get the lowest rates and choice 01media.option-S31/61/965 USmemberlsister society/nonmember institutional print + online. Go to www.computer.org/subscribe to arder and for more informationon other subscription prices. Backissues: S20 for members and $161 for nonmembers.IEEE Security&Privacyiscopublished by the IEEEComputer and ReliabilitySocieties. For more information on computing topies, visifthe Computer Society Digital Libraryat www.eomputer.org/esdl.
, Printed with- inks containing- soy andlorNI vegetable oils
I~ CertifiedFiherSUSTAlNA8lESourcing"'.'STRY _INITIATM _.sIiJlf09I.m.o~
)
in SCIENCE
VOL. 13, No. 6
+IEEE
AIPcise.aip.org
,1
rp
IEEE~computersocietywww.computer.org/cise/
t
fA"l;f<
~ . -= "~".I\
"
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2011
BIG DATA
1O Guest Editors' IntroductionFrancis J.Alexander, Adolfy Hoisie, and Alexander Szalay
14 Data-Intensive Science in the Department of Energy: Case Studiesand Future ChallengesJames P.Ahrens, Bruce Hendrickson, Gabrielle Long, Steve Miller, Robert Ross,and Dean Williams
Given its leading role in high-performance computing for modeling and simulationand its many experimental facilities, the US Department of Energy has a tremendousneed for data-intensive science. Locating the challenges and commonalities amongthree case studies illuminates, in detail, the technical challenges involved in realizingdata-intensive science.
25 Data-Intensive Scalable Computing for Scientific ApplicationsRandal E. BryantIncreasingly, scientific computing applications must accumulate and manage massivedatasets, as well as perform sophisticated computations over these data. Suchapplications call for data-intensive scalable computer (DISC) systems, which differ infundamental ways from existing high-performance computing systems.
Extreme Data-Intensive Scientific ComputingAlexander S. SzalayScientific computing increasingly involves massive data; in astronomy, observationsand numerical simulations are o,nthe verge of generating petabytes. This new, data-centric computing requires a new look at computing architectures and strategies.Using Amdahl's law to characterize architectures and workloads, it's possible to useexisting commodity parts to build systems that approach an ideal Am.dahl machine.
AL SO IN THIS ISSUE'
42 Massively Parallel Neural Signal Processing on a Many-Core PlatformDanChen, LizheWang, GaoxiangOuyang, and XiaoliLi .
Although the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD)methorl and Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) offer an unrivaled opportunity to understand neural signals,the EEMDalgorithm's complexity and neural signals' massive size have hamperedEEMDapplication.However,a new approach using a many-coreplatformhas provenboth efficient and effective for massively parallel neural signal processing.
52 Visualizing 3D Earthquake Simulation DataCheng-Kai Chen, Chris Ho, Carlos Correa, Kwan-LiuMa, and Ahmed ElgamalAs exemplified in a state-of-the-art bridge-foundation-ground model simulation,a suite of new visualization techniques lets scientists study seismic waves andinteractively investigate and explore their data. In so doing, the techniques furtherscientific understanding and thus facilitate the development of new methods toprotect real-world infrastructures against otherwise devastating earthquakes.
For more information on these and other computing topies, please visit the IEEEComputer
Society Digital Library at www.computer.org/publications/dlib/.
November/December 2011
Vol.13, No. 6
+IEEEAIPdio......
Cover iIIustration: Giacomo Marchesi
www.giacomomarchesi.com
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
Computing in Science &
Engineering aims to support and
promote the emerging discipline
of computational science and
engineering and to foster the use
of computers and computational
techniques in scientific
research and education. Every
issue contains broad-interest
theme articles, departments,
news reports, and editorial
comment. Collateral materials
such as source code are made
available electronically over the
Internet. The intended audience
comprises physical scientists,
engineers, mathematicians, and
others who would benefit from
computational methodologies.AIIarticles and technical notes in
OSE are peer-reviewed.
~Printed withinks containingsoy andlor
N vegetable oils
M
i,
H
34I
II
IEEE NOVEMBER/DECEMBER2011.
SIof Computers
http://www.computer.org/dt
'íJ' ~:~'I '/II:t:1t (II:/:I;¡' '#'-41¡ fl
Specia'llss~e on
Flexible Electronics,-
·Materials,Processing,andTestingof FlexibleIrnageSensorArray~~'· PlacernentOptirnizationof FlexibleTFTDigitalCircuits Í:~'
· Poweringthe Future:OrganicSolarCellswith PolyrnerEnergyStolge·AdaptiveTesting:Dealingwith ProéessVariability
" ..~.
~ IEEE ~~computer ~
soclety .,CASIEEE CIRCUlTSNfO S STEM$SOCIET'l'
Special Issue
6 Guest Editors' Introduction:A Promising Alternative
to Conventional SiliconJiun-Lang Huang and Kwang-7ing(Tim) ChengCopubllshed by the
IEEEComputer Society
and the IEEEClrcults and
Systems Society
16
24
32
8 RObust Circuit Designfor Flexible Electronics
Tsung-Ching Huang, Jiun-Lang Huang,and Kwang-7ing (Tim) Cheng
M aterials, Processing,and Testing of Flexible
Image Sensor ArraysWilliam S. Wong, Tse Nga Ng, SanjivSambandan, and Michael L. Chabinyc
P lacement Optimizationof Flexible TFT Digital
CircuitsChesterLiu, En-HuaMa, Wen-En Wei,James ChieQ-Mo Li, I-Chun Cheng,and Yung-Hui Yeh
P owering the Future:Organlc Solar Cells
with Polymer Energy StorageYindar Chuo, Badr Omrane,
Clint Landrock, Jeydmer Aristizabal,
Donna Hohertz, Sasan V. Grayli,and Bozena Kaminska
NovemberlDecember 2011Volume 28 Number 6
http://www .compiJter .org/dt
Other Features
41
50
58
66
76
A daptive Testing: Dealingwith Process Variability
Peter Maxwell
P Ulsed.Latch Circuits:A New Dimension in
ASIC DesignYoungsoo Shin and Seungwhun Paik
Long.Term Thermal
Overstressing of ComputersKirk A. Grayand MichaelPecht
RePlacing Error VectorMagnitude Test with
RF and Analog BISTsDalias L. Webster,Rick Hudgens,and Donald YC Lie
RF Front.End Test UsingBuilt.in Sensors
Louay Abdallah, Haralampos..c.
Stratigopoulos, Salvador Mir,
and Christophe Kelma
ISSN0740-7475
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2011
Toward DigitalAsset Protection
Al and Sustainability
Smart Market and Money
PUTTING Al INTO PRACTICE
SOCIALandECONOMICCOMPUTING
. IEEE~computer
soclety> www.computer.org/intelligent.'
[
IEEEInteliigent Systems provides peer-reviewed,
cutting-edge articles on the theory and application of systems
that perceive, reason, learn, and act intelligently. ]
SocialandEconomicComputing
1922
3140
48
58
Guest Editors' IntroductionWenji Mao, Alexander Tuzhilin. and Jonathan Gratch
Stealing Reality: When Criminals Become Data Scientists(or Vice Versa)YanivAltshuler, Nadav Aharony. Alex Pentland, Yuval Elovici,and Manuel Cebrian
ClickFraud and the Adverse Effects of CompetitionXiarong U, Daniel D.Zeng, Yong Uu. and Yanwu Yang
Bridging the Gap: Face-to-Face Negotiationswith an Automated MediatorRaz Un, Yehoshua Gev, and Sarit Kraus
From Causal Scenarios to Social Causality:An Attributional ApproachWenji Mao, Ansheng Ge. and Xi~ocheri U
Persona lity, Emotion, and Mood in Agent-Based GroupDecision MakingRicardo Santos, Goreti Marreiros, Carlos Ramos, José Neves, an.dJosé Bulas-Cruz
Postmaster: Send undeliveredcopies and address the first page of the copy,and 3) does not implyIEEEchanges to IEEEIntelligent Systems. Membership endorsementof anythird-partyproductsor services.ProcessingDept., IEEEServiceCenter,445Hoeslane, Authorsandtheircompaniesare permittedto postthePiscataway, NJ 08854-4141. Periodicals Postage accepted version of IEEE-copyrightedmaterial on theirPaid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing ownWebserverswithoutpermission, providedthattheoffices. Canadian G5T #125634188. Cana da Post IEEEcopyright notice and a full citation to the originalPublications Mail Agreement Number 40013885. work appear on the first screen of the posted copy.Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to 4960-2 An accepted manuscript is a version that hasWalker Rd.,Windsor, ON N9A6J3. Printed in the USA. be en revised by the author to incorporate reviewReuseRigltts and Rellrint Permissions: Educational suggestions but not the published version with
~ ~..~_",,*,)__)tibWrlnoU't'lee, mpyed'rong, proofreading, and formatting added byprovidedsuchuse1)isnot madefor profit,2)ineludes IEEE.Formoreinformation,pleasego to http://www.this notice and a full citation to the original work on ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rightsl
paperversionpolicy.html. Permissionto reprint/republishthis material for commercial,advertising. or promotionalpurposes or for creating new collectiveworks for resaleor redistributionmustbe obtainedfromIEEEbywritingto the IEEEIntellectual Property Rights Office, 445 Hoeslane, Piscataway, NJ08854-4141 or [email protected]. Copyright e 2011 IEEE.AII rights reserved.Abstracting and Ubrary Use: Abstracting ispermittedwith credit to the source. libraries are permitted tophotocopy for private use of patrons, provided theper-copy fee indicated in the code at the bottom ofthe first page is paid through the Copyright ClearanceCenter, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.
WhatWeCanLearn
from SteveJobs,0.16--C~rageous ...Cori1pt1ting,p.12
+IEEE IEEEter~comp~oclety
www.computer.org/itpro
IN THIS ISSUE
14Guest Editors'Introduction
IT Educationfor Practitioners
Jay Liebowitzand William W.Agresti
16E-Leaming for ITProfessionals:TheUMUC ExperienceAlan D. Carswell
and Irena Bojanova
IT is rapidly evolving, andIT professionals mustcontinuously upgradetheir skills to remain cur-rent. E-learning can helpby providing continuingeducation in a convenientmanner, as evidenced byacademic programs at theUniversity of MarylandUniversity College.
22Challenging theTraditional GraduateInformation SystemsProgramJohn Baker Sr.
How do you make agraduate program morerelevant? Develop aproject-based capstonecourse that combinestheoretical knowledge withpractical application tooffer students-even thoseenrolled only part-time-a more comprehensive,integrated experience.
28The Promise of IT:Educating the FederalGovernmentSusan Camarena
IT has a key role toplay in governmentfunctions, especiallygiven the Open Gov-ernment Initiative inthe US and its focuson transparency. Whatrole can education playin helping the federalgovernment better lever-age IT?
The Technologist'sToolSet: A CIO'sPerspectiveMichael B. Koval
The CIO of a nation-wide real estate companydiscusses the skill set ITprofessionals will needto succeed in the yearsahead. The technologywill change, but analyti-cal, communication,and project manage-ment skills will remainessential.
November/Decemoer 2011-- -
40ManagingRequirements Risksin ITProjectsLars Mathiassen
and Tuure Tuunanen
IT professionals mustnavigate an increasinglycomplex requirementslandscape. Presented hereis a process for identifying,analyzing, and mitigat-ing requirements risksthroughout the projectlife cycle.The authorsillustrate its use in acase study for a mobilepresence service.
InformationIntegration forFacility ManagementCiro O'Urso
The administration of aparliamentary institutionimplemented a Computer-Aided FacilityManage-ment system to bettermanage the institution'sreal estate. The state-of-the-art CAFM systemintegrates graphical andalphanumerical data formore efficient propertymanagement.
COLUMNS AND DEPARTMENTS
4 From the Editors
The Next Big ThingThomas Jepsen
6 SpotlightWhat We Can Leam from Steve Jobs
San Murugesan
9 PerspectivesMobile-App Addiction:Threat to Security?George Hur/burt, Jeffrey Voas, and Keith W. Mil/er
12IT Ethics
Courageous ComputingKeith W. Mil/er
54 Insecure IT
Role Engineering: Methods and StandardsEdward J. Coyne, Timothy R. Wei/, and Rick Kuhn
58Smart IT
Business Process Managementand the Social WebNuno Pereira, Oavid Vera, and H. Gi/bert Mil/er
60 IT in Emerging MarketsCloud Computing Gives EmergingMarkets a LiftSan Murugesan
64 CIO Comer
Specialists or Generalists?Tom Costello
26 IEEECS Information
62 Advertiser Index
~~~i~" Cal! for Papers: Mobile and WirelessCover Technologies and Applications
2011 Annuallndex: www.computer.org/itpro/11 index
Onthe Web: computer.org/itproFor more information on eomputing topies, visit the ComputerSociety Digital Library at www.eomputer.org/csdl.
:~ ....
IEEE .la
http://www.computer.org
" 1EEEuter~comp Soclety
oC'\IQ::wea~LlJOWOIQ::weaO1-OO
IEEE
MultiMediaOctober-December 2011 Vol. 18, No. 4
Published by the IEEEComputer Societyin cooperation with the IEEECommunications Society
and IEEESignal Processing Society
Feature Articles
Personalized Coverage of LargeAthletic EventsCharalampos Z. Patrikakis, Nikolaos Papaoulakis,Panagiotis Papageorgiou, Aristodemos Pnevmatikakis,Paul Chippendale, Mário S. Nunes, Rui Santos Cruz,Stefan Poslad, and Zhenchen WangThis article presents a platform that lets users direct theirown coverage of large athletic events, letting them set uptheir own virtual director and orchestrate event viewingaccording to their preferences.
You Can Judge an Artist by an Album Cover:Using Images for Music AnnotationJanis Lrbeks and Douglas Turnbul/A computer-vision system predicts music genre tags bymaking use of content-based image analysis, suggestingthat we can learn some notion of artists' similarity onthe basis of visual appearance alone.
Augmenting Live Broadcast Sports with3D Tracking InformationRickCaval/aro,Maria Hybinette, Marvin White,and Tucker Ba/ch
Techniques that enhance television sports broadcastsuse algorithms for tracking objects, such as the ball, tocreate informative, graphical visualizations ,embeddedinto the broadcast image.
Architectures and Technologies for AdaptingSecured Content in Governed MultimediaApplicationsAnna Carreras,EvaRodrtguez,JaimeDelgado,SafakDogan, Hemantha KodikaraArachchi,Ahmet M. Kondoz,and Xavier Perramon
This article analyzes existing initiatives and proposesnew technologies for the governed adaptations ofsecured content in heterogeneous environments. Thesetechnologies are integrated into an architecture for thesecure management of multimedia contento
http://www.computer.org/multimedia
Editorial: Unless otherwise stated, bylined artieles, as well as product and service descriptions, refr'éct the author's or firm's opinion. Inelusion in IEEEMultiMedia
does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the IEEEor the IEEE Computer Society. AIIsubmissions are subject to editing for style, elarity, and length.
IEEEprohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying. For more information, visit www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
Reuse Rights and Reprlnt Permissions: Educational or personal use of this material is permitted without fee, provided such use: 1) is not made for profit;
2) ineludes this notice and a full citation to the original work on the first page of the copy; and 3) does not imply IEEE endorsement of any third-party products or
services. Authors and their companies are permitted to post the accepted version of IEEE-copyrighted material on their own Web servers without permission, provided
that the IEEEcopyright notice and a full citation to the original work appear on the first screen of the posted copy. An accepted manuscript is a version that has been
revised by the author to incorporate review suggestions, but not the published version with copyediting, proofreading, and formatting added by IEEE. For more
information, please go to: http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/paperversionpolicy.html. Permission to reprint/republish this material for
commercial, advertising, or promotional purposes or for creating new collective "'(orks for resale or redistribution must be obtained from IEEEby writing to the IEEE
Intellectual Property Rights Office, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854-4141 or [email protected]. Copyright @2011 IEEE.AIIrights reserved.
Abstractlng and Llbrary Use: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Librariesare permitted to photocopy for private use ofpatrons,provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code at the bottom of the first page is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA01923.
Circulatlon: IEEEMultiMedia (lSSN 1070-986X) is published quarterly by the IEEEComputer Society. IEEEHeadquarters: Three Park Ave., 17th Floor., New York, NY
10016-5997. IEEEComputer Society Publications Office: 10662 LosVaqueros Cirele, PO Box 3014, Los Alamitos, CA90720-1264; +1 714821 8380. IEEEComputerSociety Headquarters: 2001 LSt., Ste. 700, Washington, DC 20036. IEEEComputer Society rates: $42 US (print and electronic). Go to http://computer.org/subscribeto order and for more information on subscription rates. Back issues: members, $20; nonmembers, $201. This magazine is also available on the Web.
Postmaster: Sendaddresschanges and undeliveredcopiesto IEEEMultiMedia, IEEE,MembershipProcessingDept., 445 HoesLane,Piscataway,NJ08855, USA.Periodicals Postage is paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing sites. Canadian GST #125634188. Canada Post International Publications Mail Product
lCanadian Oistribution) Sales Agreement #0487848. Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement Number 40013885. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to'~Q- ~ ~-#' ~~~"~~~~~~
o
I
II
~ .
I
i
o a
CS PRESIOENT'S MESSAGE, P. 8
MUSEUMS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS, P. 87
THE PROFESSION ANOOIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, P. 116
U11-:z.....1-:zeu
COiiic.mp"h'P~üte r~w.c ompute r.org le ompute r
ABDUTTHISISSUE
T he cover features in this theme issue explore the
impact of computing on modern-day cultural expe-riences. The examples of this convergence of technology
and art include an interdisciplinary university course that
introduces art majors to computing and science and engi-
neering majors to the arts, a system that adapts the virtualworld for theatrical performances, and a project that
applies cultural analytics to large-scale collaborative dis- '" (¡I 81playenvironments.
COVERFEATURES
25 1\vo Approaches to Inter-disciplinary Computing+MusicCoursesJesse M. Heines,GenaR.Greher,5.AlexRuthmann, and Brendan L. Reilly
The developers of a university curriculumdesigned to bridge the gaps between the twodisciplines have found that there are numerousways to introduce arts majors to computing,and science and engineering majors to the arts.
33 Adapting a Virtual World forTheatrical PerformanceJoe Geigel, Marla 5chweppe,'David Huynh,and Brian Johnstone
Virtual reality technology now makes it
possible to completely re~lrzetheatricalperformances in a virtual space, but existingvirtual world interfaces are too cumbersol1)e forthis purpose. Researchers are working todevelop virtual theatre systems with morenatural and intuitive interfaces.
39 Cultural Analytics inLarge-Scale VisualizationEnvironments50 Yamaoka, Lev Manovich, Jeremy
Douglass, and Falko KuesterResearchers can use a large-scale collaborativedigital workspace combined with visualanalysis techniques to progressively developand refine hypotheses to apply in gaining newinsights into large, digital image collections,
PERSPECTIVES
49 Back to Thin-Core MassivelyParallel ProcessorsAmi Marowka
Examination ofthe innovations ofthe past three
decades that brought chips to the point at whichmany-core processors are possible reveals thatthere are multiple roads ahead, and each isfullofchallenges.
COMPUTINGPRACTICES
55 Rural Outsourcing: DeliveringITO and BPOServices fromRemote Domestic LocationsMaryLacity,Erran(armel,and Joseph RottmanIT and business process outsourcing providers are
building delivery centers in remote domesticlocations for several reasons, including to access amore stable, lower-cost workforce and to fulfill
, social missions such as employing under-
. privilegedor minority populations.
RESEARCHFEATURE
63 Discovering City Dynamicsthrough Sports TrackingApplicationsLaura Ferrari and Marco Mamei
Researcherscan use kernel density estimation toanalyze spatiotemporal data from mobiledevices to uncover human mobility patterns inurban spaces. Such analysis can support variousapplications ranging from location-basedservices to urban planning.
For more information on eomputing topies, visit the Computer Society Digital Library at www,eomputer.org!esdl.
IEEEComputer Society: http://computer.org
Computer: http://computer.org/computer
IEEEComputer Society Publications Office: +1 714821 8380
Flagship Publica tia n af the IEEECamputer Saciety
I
l
I
I
~
12 The Known WorldUnchartedTerritoryDavid Alan Grier
15 32 & 16 Years AgoComputer,December1979and 1995Neville Holmes 81 Education
Is Computer Science a Relevant Academic Disciplinefor the 21st Century?
Douglas Baldwin
84 Invisible ComputingPossessedHand:Controlling Hand Movementswith Computer OutputEmiTamakiand Jun Rekimoto
NEWS17 Technology News
Internet Security under Attack: TheUndermining of Digital CertificatesNeal Leavitt
21 News BriefsLee Garber 87 Entertainment Computing
Museumsat Your FingertipsAlexander HiIIsMEMBERSHIPNEWS
8 IEEE Computer SocietyPresident's Message
69 IEEEComputer SocietyReport to Members
71 IEEE Computer SocietyConnection
74 Call and Calendar
90 SecurityAre Password Requirements too Difficult?Kim Schaffer
93 Software TechnologiesThe Promiseand Challengeof RuntimeVariabilityRafaelCapilla and Jan Bosch
COLUMNS
77 Discovery AnalyticsUsing ProcessMining to Bridgethe Gapbetween BIand BPMWiI van der Aalst
116 The ProfessionThe Profession and Digital TechnologyNeville Holmes
OEPARTMENTS46
1196
EIsewhere in the CSLetters
Computer Society Information,Career Opportunities
Reuse Rights and Reprint Permissions: Educational or personal use of this materialis permitted without fee. provided such use: 1) is not made for profit; 2) includesthis notice and a full citation to the original work on the first page of the copy;
and 3) do es not imply IEEE endorsement of any third-party products or services. Authors and theircompanies are permitted to post the accepted version oftheir IEEE-copyrighted material on their ownWeb servers without permission, provided that the IEEE copyright notice and a full citation to theoriginal work appear on the first screen of the posted copy. An accepted manuscript is a version whichhas been revised by the author to incorporate review suggestions, but not the published'version withcopyediting, proofreading and formatting added by IEEE. For more information, please go to: http://www.jeee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/paperversionpolicy.html.
Permission to reprint/republish this material for commercial, advertising, or promotional purposesor for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from tl1e IEEE bywriting to the IEEE Intellectual Property Rights affice, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway. NJ 08854-4141 [email protected]. Copyright e 2011 IEEE. AII rights reserved.
Abstracting and Library Use: Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permittedto photocopy for private use of patrons. provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code at the bottom ofthe first page is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923.
IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment. and bullying. For more information, visit www,jeee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.
IEEEter~comp~oclety
Printed wi!h.
I ~. SUSt NA8lE Certifi~d Fiber
I
Inks contammg FORE~TRY Sourclng
...~~~:~~: oils INITW'M _.sfiprog,.morg
"
. t'\1~
IEEE ' .Q~~~EN,HANCEDSPECTRUMMANAGEMENTIN COGNITIVERADIODecember2011, Vol.18,No.6 .ENERGy-EFFICIENTWIRElESS (OMMUNICATIONS
W '
SS. WIRElESS'!DATACENTERNETWORKING
{Ell.tJLAR SYSTEMPHYSICAlLAYERTHROUGIiPUT'
, -RFCOVERAGEREPORTJNGPROTOC01.1tJRlTE SYSTEMS
e lRELc
'
AEJ..
IO.
N'
s' .HARMONIZEQMosínflMANAGEMENTIN IMS NETWORKS
OM M U NI, , .SURVIVABl~KEYMANAGEMENT~9~WANETs., .;: ~"/ . 0. ¡ .
DE CEM BER 2 O 11 IVo lo 1 8 , No. 6
IEEE .
WIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONS
ACCEPTEDFROM OPEN CALL
10WHICH DTN CLP Is BESTFORLONG-DELAY
CISLUNARCOMMUNICATIONSWITHCHANNEL-RATEASYMMETRY?
RUHAIWANG, ZHIGUOWEI, VIVEK DAVE,BIN REN,QINYU ZHANG, JIA Hou, AND lIUlEI ZHOU
18A QUEUEING-THEORETICALFRAMEWORKFORQOS-ENHANCED SPECTRUMMANAGEMENT IN
COGNITIVERADIO NETWORKSlI-CHUNWANG, CHUNG-WEIWANG, AND KAI-TENFENG
28ENERGY-EFFICIENTWIRELESS
COMMUNICATIONS:TUTORIAL,SURVEY,ANDOPEN ISSUES
GEOFFREYYE lI, ZHIKUNXu, CONG XIONG, CHENYANGYANG, SHUNQINGZHANG, YAN CHEN, AND SHUGONGXu
36 .
ENERGY-EFFICIENTWIRELESS IN-HoME:THE NEED FOR INTERFERENCE-CONTROLLED
FEMTOCELLS
KANZHENG,YUYUWANG, WENBOWANG,MISCHADOHlER,ANDJIANQUANW ANG
46WIRELESSDATACENTERNETWORKINGYONG CUI, HONGYIWANG, XIUZHENCHENG,
AND BIAOCHEN
S4CELLULARSYSTEMPHYSICALLAYER
THROUGHPUT:How FAROFF ARE WE FROMTHESHANNON BOUND?
CHRISTIANMEHlFÜHRER,SEBASTIANCABAN,AND MARKUSRupp
64LRFP: AN RF COVERAGEREPORTlNG
PROTOCOLFORLTESYSTEMSASADA. KHAN,M. ADDA,ANDTAHIRA. KHAN
74HARMONIZED MOBILlTY MANAGEMENT IN
IMS NETWORKSBASEDON THESSON CONCEPT
SPYROSl. TOMPROS,DIMITRIOSD. VERGADOS,ANDNIKOLAOSP.MOURATIDIS
82SURVIVABLEKEY MANAGEMENT ON WANETs
MICHElENOGUEIRA,EDUARDODA SilVA, AlDRI SANTOS,AND LUIZCARLOSP. AlBINI
MESSAGEFROMTHEEDITOR-IN~CHIEF- 2INDUSTRYPERSPECTIVES
ANTENNA DESIGNCHAllENGESFOR4G '- 4WIGIG: MUlTI-GIGABITWIRElESSCOMMUNICATIONSIN
THE60 GHz BAND- 6SCANNINGTHElITERATURE- 8
Cover image: Getty Images
IEEE Wireless Communications .December 2011
IEEE Antennas &Propagation
. @ +IEEE MagazineVolume 53, No. 5, October 2011 www.ieeeaps.org (ISSN 1045-9243)
..
.
Table of ContentsFeature Articles
RFID System Based on Fully Printable Chipless Tag for Paper-/Plastic-ltem TaggingStevan Preradovic, Sushim M. Roy, and Nemai C. Karrnakar 15
An Electrically Small Multi-Frequency Genetic Antenna Immersed in a Dielectric PowderEdward E. Altshuler and TerryH. O'Donnell 33
Broadband Proximity-Fed Modified Rectangular Microstrip AntennasAmit A. Deshmukh and K. P. Ray 41
On the Array Performance of Printed, Ultra-Wideband "Eared" AntennasF. Muge Tanyer-Tigrek, loan E. Lager, and Leonardus P. Ligthart 57
Circularly Polarized Reconfigurable Crossed-Yagi Patch AntennaXue-Song Yang, Bing-Zhong Wang, Sai Ho Yeung, Quan Xue, and Kim Fung Man 65
Time-Domain Far-Field Analysis of Radiation SourcesE. K. Mil/er 81
Resonant Behavior of Radlo-Transmission Loss Due to Periodic Building StructuresMing Yang,Anthony K. Brown, and Stavros Stavrou 98
Also in'this IssueChange of Address 32Correetion 40In Memoriam: Robert Gordon Kouyoumjian 112Report on 2010 UWBISIS 192Report on 2011 IEAA Conference 211RSEMW 2011 223IEEE iWEM 2011 239Correetion 254DepartmentsEditor's Comments - Stone 8President's Message - Salazar-Palma 8AP-S Chapter News - Shen 108Antenna Designer's Notebook - MiIIigan 115Measurements Comer - Fiseher and LaHaie 126EM Programmer's Notebook - Davidson 136AP-S Tumstile - Bansal 146
Departments (Cont'd)Et Cetera - Akgül 149Meetings and Symposia - Wasky 152Short Courses - Wasky 155Awards and Fellow Committee - Balanis 158Letters to the Editor 162Edueation Column - Kelley 165Hidden Word - Gardiol 183Ethieally Speaking - Haupt 184Intelleetual Property and PatentAbstraets - Henderson 186Wirelees Comer - Rajo-Iglesias 197IEEE-USA ... ... 206Women in Engineering 208AMTA Comer - Sehneider and Kemp 214Historieal Comer - Pelosi 227
Testing Ourselves - Sevgi 243AntennaApplications Comer- Rao and Kralovee 256
Cover: An iIIustration of the EUROBIRDTM2A satellite (courtesy of Space Systems/Loral). See the contributionby H. Fenech, A. Tomatis, D. Serrano, E. Lance, and M. Kalama in the Antenna Applications Corner.
Address editorial correspondence to the Editor-in-Chief, W. Ross Stone, Stoneware Limited, 840 Armada Terraee, San Diego,CA 92106 USA; Tel: +1 (619) 222-1915; Fax: +1 (619) 222-1606; E-mail: [email protected].. ,
The IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine (ISSN 1045-9243) is published bimonthly beginning in February of eaeh yearby the Antennas and Propagation Soeiety of tbe Institute of Eleetrieal and Eleetronies Engineers Ine. It is mailed at the end ofthe month of issue. IEEE Headquarters: 445 Hoes Lane, Piseataway NJ 08855-1331 USA, Tel: +1 (800) 678-4333, +1 (732)981-0060; Fax: +1 (732) 981-9667; E-mail: [email protected]. $6.00 per member per year included in Soeiety feesis paid as the subseription priee. The Magazine is the suecessor publieation to the IEEE Antennas and Propagation SocietyNewsletter. The Newsletter carried volume numbers 1 through 31, endihg with December, 1989; the Magazine began withvolume number 32 in 1990.Institutional and non-member subscriptions: Institutions and individuals who are not members ofthe IEEE Antennas and Propagation Soeiety may subscribe to the Magazine: see the current IEEE subseription price list at http://www.ieee.orglpublications_standards/publications/subscriptions/info/subpricelist.html, or contact Customer Service.
Copyright and reprint permissions: Abstraeting is permitted with credit to the souree. Instruetors are permitted to photocopyisolated articles for noneommereial classroom use without fee and with eredit to the souree, in aeeordanee with the "fair use"doetrine of US and intemational copyright laws. Libraries are permitted to photoeopy beyond the limits of the copyright lawfor the private use ofpatrons 1) those post-1977 articles that carry acode at the bottom ofthe first page, provided the per-copyfee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA O1970 USA; and 2)pre-1978 articles without fee. Contaet the Editor-in-Chiefregarding reprinting by other IEEE publieations and other"publications.For all other eopying, reprinting, eonversion into electronically-readable form, or republieation permission, write to Copyrightsand Permissions Department, IEEE Serviee Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piseataway NJ 08855-1331 USA. Copyright @2011TheInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., aeting as agent and trustee for the Antennas and Propagation Society. Allrights reserved. Printed in USA. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Sendaddress changes to Antennas and Propagation Magazine Address Change at the IEEE Serviee Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piseataway,NJ 08855-1331 USA.
IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 53, No. 5, October 2011 3
fIII
IEEEAEROSPACE
andELECTRONIC
December 2011ISSN 0885.8985Volume Twenty SixNumber Twelve
"
.'
- .:
::;;
- '= .
11-,
.,-11
n t. rt1 '1 .,
'. r,o
l' '1I
11 1,""11
..
u
rl11
'."
<~
.
c
.
n". .
<
..
~<..-
~ j I "itf ,;t:~~..> '1 M: --~
~~I'.. - ..' ~GAlINE
.," "
Editor-ln-Chief - Teresa L. PaceAssociate Editor-in-Chief - Maria GrecoAdministrative Editor - David B. Dobson
Ass 't. Admin.Editor - Susanne J. Walsh
VP Publications - OpenAVP Publications - W. Dale Blair
Tutorials Editor - Lance M KaplanBook Reviews Editor - Darin Dunham
AESS President (2011) - Marina Ruggieri
Associate Editors and Areas of SpecialtyEric Blasch - Recognition, Tracking,
Sensors & Assessments
Tom Bowman - Ground Systems, VisionSystems, Electronics
Shirley Cheng - GuidanceMauro De Sanctis - Space SystemsMaria Greco - Clutter Models, Radar Signal
Processing, Radar SystemsHaiying Liu - Fusion, Image Processing,
TrackingRao Mannepalli - Satellites, Modeling
and Simulation, EnergyIllir Progri - Position, Navigation, Timing
Ralph Teague - Sensors, Electro-Optics,Radar
Peter Willett - Tracking, Fusion,Signal Processing
Haidong Yu - Electronics, Power,Transportation
Contributing EditorsAwards - Erwin C. GanglConferences - Mark E. DavisEducation - Steve E. Watkins
Ethics - OpenHistory - Henry Oman. Ron SchroerStandards - Richard HochbergTechnical Panels - Theodora SaundersWebsite Updates - Judy ScharmannDistinguished Lecturers & Tutorials -
Iram Weinstein
How to Reach Us
We welcome letters; we reserve the rightto edit for space, style, and clarity. lncludeaddress and daytime phone number.E-mail: [email protected]: 301/657-0209
Mail: IEEE A&E Systems Magazine,e/o D. Dobson, 5500 Friendship Blvd.,Chevy Chase, MD 20815-7239, USA
Address Cbanges & General InformationTbere is one method for updating your IEEErecords: address, phone/fax numbers, e-mailaddress, etc.). Make on-line changes at:http://www.ieee.org/web/membership/join/update Profile.htmlIEEE Website: http://www.ieee.orgAESS Website: http://www.ieee-aess.orgl
Magazine Deadlines: Material (exceptarticles) must be received by no later than60 days prior to the month of the issue inwhich it is to appear.
Information for publication andcontributions witbin tbe scope oftbe Society are soliclted. Use the web-based submission system at: http://sysaes.msubmit.net. Guidelines may be found onthe banner at the top ofthe submission
., .,,~ ifBr ltf¡fl/lrfí((tftf"~. A'
IEEEAEROSPACE
andELECTRONIC SYSTEMR November2011
ISSN0885-8985... VolumeTwentySlxMAGAZINENumberEleven
In ThisIssue - Technically 2
Columo
. From the Editor-in-Chief - T.Pace'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Articles
. IntegratedManagementofAirportSurfaceand' . . . . . . . . . . . 4Airspace Constraints for Departures:An Operational Sequence
A. Borgman,P.J. Smith,M Evans,R. Beatty,K. Durham,C.Billings,E. Wiley&A. Spencer
. Robust Speech Detection for Noisy Environments . . . . . . . . . . 16O. Varela, R. San-Segundo & L.A. Hernandez
. ONERASARFacilities'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
O.R. du Plessis, J-F. Nouvel,
R. Baqué, G. Bonin, P. Dreuillet,C. Coulombeix & H. Oriot
. UpgradingOpticsTestCapabilitiesfor' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Modero Weapon Systems
L. Parsons & L. Gutterman
Zero Robotics -Teamwork SuccessReported at 2011 IEEE JESC
Insert
News & Ioformatioo
NASA Intemship at Sikorsky Aircraft . . . . . .ARRAY 2010: Phased Array Conference Report
18thStoPetersburg Navigation Conference Report - 2011 .
can for NavigationPapers - 19thStoPetersburg, 2012. . .
DistinguishedLecturers & Tutorials
IEEE AESS SocietyDirectory. . .
IEEE AESS Society Organization .Membership Application. . . . . .
36
37
42
44
45
46
47
48
MeetingsCalendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside back cover
1I
fi
Ii
11
ffimm»IDar¡¡
"OQ)oID!lOm<D
Sla:Jo'(J)
'*3r¡¡
s:Q)
(QQ)N:rID
<o~3ID1\)O>
]
zc:3C'ID...,m<D<ID:J
,
I
I,I
1 .
I ",,,,it""'.sú...,,,"l "... ~~I
zo<ID3C'ID...,1\)o..........
o0000(}1I00<O00(}1