Body systems and homeostasis

33
Body Systems Body Systems

description

 

Transcript of Body systems and homeostasis

Page 1: Body systems and homeostasis

Body SystemsBody Systems

Page 2: Body systems and homeostasis

Circulatory SystemCirculatory System

The major The major organs of the organs of the circulatory circulatory system include system include blood vessels blood vessels and the heartand the heart

Page 3: Body systems and homeostasis

Circulatory SystemCirculatory SystemThe circulatory The circulatory system transports system transports nutrients and nutrients and waste throughout waste throughout the bodythe body

Page 4: Body systems and homeostasis

Circulatory SystemCirculatory SystemTo help maintain To help maintain homeostasis, the homeostasis, the circulatory system circulatory system regulates and regulates and maintains the maintains the correct levels correct levels nutrients, oxygen, nutrients, oxygen, and waste products and waste products needed by cellsneeded by cells

Page 5: Body systems and homeostasis

Vascular Tissue SystemVascular Tissue SystemSimilar to the Similar to the circulatory system circulatory system in animals, the in animals, the vascular tissue vascular tissue system regulates system regulates and maintains and maintains correct levels of correct levels of nutrients and nutrients and waste products waste products needed by plant needed by plant cellscells

Page 6: Body systems and homeostasis

Vascular Tissue SystemVascular Tissue SystemThe major organs The major organs of the vascular of the vascular tissue system are tissue system are xylem and phloemxylem and phloem

– xylem transports xylem transports waterwater

– phloem transports phloem transports foodfood

Page 7: Body systems and homeostasis

Vascular Tissue SystemVascular Tissue SystemThe vascular tissue system acts as a The vascular tissue system acts as a plumbing system that carries fluids and plumbing system that carries fluids and dissolved substances throughout plants.dissolved substances throughout plants.

Page 8: Body systems and homeostasis

Digestive SystemDigestive SystemThe major organs The major organs of the digestive of the digestive system include system include the mouth, the mouth, esophagus, esophagus, stomach, large stomach, large and small and small intestines, and the intestines, and the coloncolon

Page 9: Body systems and homeostasis

Digestive SystemDigestive System

The digestive The digestive system absorbs system absorbs nutrients by nutrients by breaking down breaking down food into usable food into usable biomoleculesbiomolecules

Page 10: Body systems and homeostasis

Digestive SystemDigestive SystemThe digestive system The digestive system contributes to homeostasis contributes to homeostasis by regulating the intake of by regulating the intake of nutrients, breaking down nutrients, breaking down food molecules and food molecules and absorbing them into the absorbing them into the cells, and regulating water cells, and regulating water intake (large intestine)intake (large intestine)

Page 11: Body systems and homeostasis

Excretory SystemExcretory SystemThe major organs The major organs of the excretory of the excretory system include the system include the kidneys, liver, kidneys, liver, bladder, colon, bladder, colon, rectum, lungs, and rectum, lungs, and skinskin

Page 12: Body systems and homeostasis

Excretory SystemExcretory SystemThe excretory The excretory systems removes systems removes waste from the waste from the bodybody

Page 13: Body systems and homeostasis

Excretory SystemExcretory SystemThe excretory system helps The excretory system helps maintain homeostasis by maintain homeostasis by removing all waste material removing all waste material from the body; the skin from the body; the skin sweats (which also helps to sweats (which also helps to cool the body); the kidneys cool the body); the kidneys filter chemicals in the blood; filter chemicals in the blood; the liver filters toxins and the liver filters toxins and acids from the blood; and the acids from the blood; and the colon allows solid waste to colon allows solid waste to pass from the bodypass from the body

Page 14: Body systems and homeostasis

Respiratory SystemRespiratory SystemThe major organs The major organs of the respiratory of the respiratory system include the system include the lungslungs

Page 15: Body systems and homeostasis

Respiratory SystemRespiratory SystemThe respiratory The respiratory system moves system moves oxygen into the oxygen into the body while body while removing carbon removing carbon dioxide (COdioxide (CO22) from ) from the bodythe body

Page 16: Body systems and homeostasis

Respiratory SystemRespiratory SystemThe respiratory The respiratory system helps system helps maintain maintain homeostasis by homeostasis by bringing in bringing in necessary levels of necessary levels of oxygen while oxygen while removing harmful removing harmful COCO22

Page 17: Body systems and homeostasis

Skeletal SystemSkeletal SystemThe skeletal The skeletal system is system is composed of bonescomposed of bones

Page 18: Body systems and homeostasis

Skeletal SystemSkeletal SystemThe skeletal The skeletal system protects system protects and supports other and supports other body systemsbody systems

Page 19: Body systems and homeostasis

Skeletal SystemSkeletal SystemThe skeletal system helps The skeletal system helps maintain homeostasis by maintain homeostasis by supporting organs and supporting organs and keeping them in place keeping them in place which allows for proper which allows for proper function and directly function and directly interacts with musclesinteracts with muscles

Page 20: Body systems and homeostasis

Muscular SystemMuscular SystemThe muscular The muscular system includes system includes voluntary and voluntary and involuntary involuntary musclesmuscles

Page 21: Body systems and homeostasis

Muscular SystemMuscular SystemThe muscular The muscular system allows for system allows for movementmovement

Page 22: Body systems and homeostasis

Muscular SystemMuscular SystemThe muscular system The muscular system helps maintain helps maintain homeostasis by allowing homeostasis by allowing movement and the body movement and the body to return back into place to return back into place after changing position; after changing position; many involuntary many involuntary muscles constantly muscles constantly regulate body functions regulate body functions such as breathing and such as breathing and heartbeatheartbeat

Page 23: Body systems and homeostasis

Endocrine SystemEndocrine System

The major organs of the The major organs of the endocrine system include endocrine system include glands and the brainglands and the brain

Page 24: Body systems and homeostasis

Endocrine SystemEndocrine SystemThe endocrine The endocrine system regulates system regulates and sends and sends hormones hormones throughout the throughout the bodybody

Page 25: Body systems and homeostasis

Endocrine SystemEndocrine SystemThe endocrine The endocrine system is system is responsible for responsible for regulation from the regulation from the hormone messages hormone messages such as such as temperature, temperature, hunger, sleep, etc.hunger, sleep, etc.

Page 26: Body systems and homeostasis

Nervous SystemNervous SystemThe major organs The major organs of the nervous of the nervous system include system include nerves and the nerves and the brainbrain

Page 27: Body systems and homeostasis

Nervous SystemNervous SystemThe nervous The nervous system sends system sends chemical chemical messages messages throughout throughout the bodythe body

Page 28: Body systems and homeostasis

Nervous SystemNervous SystemThe nervous system The nervous system helps maintain helps maintain homeostasis by sending homeostasis by sending chemical messages to chemical messages to the brain that tell the the brain that tell the status of pain, status of pain, temperature, hunger, temperature, hunger, etc. so that the body etc. so that the body can make adjustments can make adjustments using other systemsusing other systems

Page 29: Body systems and homeostasis

Sensory OrgansSensory OrgansSensory organs Sensory organs include the skin, include the skin, eyes, ears, nose, eyes, ears, nose, tonguetongue

Page 30: Body systems and homeostasis

Sensory OrgansSensory OrgansThe sensory organs The sensory organs are constantly are constantly adjusting to body adjusting to body conditions to conditions to respond to respond to changes in the changes in the environmentenvironment

Page 31: Body systems and homeostasis

Sensory OrgansSensory OrgansThe sensory organs The sensory organs help maintain help maintain homeostasis by homeostasis by working with the working with the nervous system nervous system and maintaining and maintaining internal internal temperaturetemperature

Page 32: Body systems and homeostasis

Body SystemsBody Systems

What four systems are involved in What four systems are involved in regulating internal body regulating internal body temperature?temperature?

– nervousnervous– endocrineendocrine– excretoryexcretory– circulatorycirculatory

Page 33: Body systems and homeostasis