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Industry Overview Company Over view SWOT Analysis Financial Analysis Basel 2 and Implications ALM Implementation and Comparison Valuation
Sustainable growth momentum Under penetration of financial products Retail credit on the rise
Agri credit12%
Industries41%
Retail22%
Real Estate4%
NBFC's4%
Others17%
Loans
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%
India
China
Indonesia
HK
Singapore
Thailand
Phillipines
Malaysia
Korea
Taiwan
Loan CAGR 2003 - 2008
Loan CAGR
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250%
HK
Taiwan
Singapore
China
Malaysia
Korea
Thailand
India
Phillipines
Indonesia
Credit/GDP Ratio
Credit/GDP
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
HDFC
BOB
OBC
ICICI
Corp Bank
SBI
Sector
Union
PNB
BOI
Canara
Credit CAGR, FY 04-09
Credit CAGR
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Retail
Non Food Credit
Industries
Agri Credit
Others
Bank-credit CAGR, FY 04-09
Bank-credit CAGR
Target market expanding New players a threat to banks (Insurance
companies, Mutual Fund etc)
31.2
29.1
26.1
23.9
21.4
20.6
17.7
14.4
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
India
Indonesia
Brazil
Thailand
China
US
UK
Germany
Percentage Population below 15
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
New Private Banks
Sector
PSU Banks
Old Private Banks
Deposit per branch (Rsbn)
Deposit per branch
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
New Private Banks
Sector
PSU Banks
Old Private Banks
CASA deposit per branch (Rsbn)
CASA deposit per branch
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
New Private Banks
Sector
PSU Banks
Old Private Banks
Advances per branch (Rsbn)
Advances per branch
0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50%
New Private Banks
Sector
PSU Banks
Old Private Banks
Fee generation as a share of assets
Fee generation as a shareof assets
GDP dip to reduce Deposit growth Rising competition Lower Long term resources
>5 years15%
Up to 1 year48%
1-3 years29%
3-5 years8%
Maturity of Deposits
Traditional lending to be commoditised Basel II Norms Banks service to be a differentiator
Superior soft skills Higher Fees Technological gap reducing Innovative products Better non-branch distribution model
Globalization Need for a single system From 8 systems to Finacle – One solution,
One stategy Time, Cost & Risk minimization MIS Reporting Cross country product introduction Direct India Remittance
Founded in 1908, Bank of Baroda is the 3rd largest public sector bank in India
Holds total assets in excess of Rs 2.27 lakh cr Network of over 3000 branches and offices Offers a wide range of banking products and
financial services Government holds approximately 54% stake 7 International subsidiaries
PERSONAL
• Deposits
• Retail Loans
• Credit cards
• Debit Cards
• Services
BUSINESS/ CORPORATES
• Deposits
• Loans and Advances
• Services
• Lockers
• Wholesale Banking
INTERNATIONAL
• NRI services
• ECB
• FCNR(B) Loans
• Offshore Banking
• Export Finance
• Import Finance
• Trade Finance
• International Treasury
TREASURY
• Domestic Operations
• Forex Operations
PERSONAL
• Deposits
• Retail Loans
• Credit cards
• Debit Cards
• Services
BUSINESS/ CORPORATES
• Deposits
• Loans and Advances
• Services
• Lockers
• Wholesale Banking
INTERNATIONAL
• NRI services
• ECB
• FCNR(B) Loans
• Offshore Banking
• Export Finance
• Import Finance
• Trade Finance
• International Treasury
TREASURY
• Domestic Operations
• Forex Operations
• Wholesale Banking
• SME Banking
• Retail Banking
• Rural/Agri Banking
• Wealth Management
• Demat
• Product Enquiry
• Deposit Products
• Loan Products
• ATM/ Debit cards
• Internet Banking
• NRI remittances
• Baroda e-trading
• Interest Rates
25%
29%
30%
16%
Revene Earnings 2008-09
Treasury Operations
Corporate/Wholesale Banking
Retail Banking
Banking Operations
26%
30%
28%
16%
Revenue Earnings 2007-08
Treasury Operations
Corporate/Wholesale Banking
Retail Banking
Banking Operations
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Geographic Revenue
Domestic
International
Financial Analysis
60.93
32.13
57.26
155.74
57.23
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
EPS
EPS
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Net Interest Margin
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Tier 2 Risk based Capital Ratio
11.50%
12.00%
12.50%
13.00%
13.50%
14.00%
14.50%
15.00%
15.50%
16.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Capital Adequcay Ratio (CAR)
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Tier 1 Risk based Capital Ratio
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Cost of Deposits
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Yield on Advances
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Cost Income Ratio
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Return on Net Worth (ROE)
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
1.40%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Return on Assets
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
1.20%
1.40%
1.60%
BOB ICICI BOI SBI HDFC
Return on Average Assets
35000
35500
36000
36500
37000
37500
38000
38500
39000
39500
40000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Number of Employees
2600
2650
2700
2750
2800
2850
2900
2950
3000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Number of Branches
0
2
4
6
8
10
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Business per employee (Rs. in crore)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Gross Profit per employee (Rs. in lakhs)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Net Profit per employee (Rs. in lakhs)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Business per branch (Rs. in cr)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Gross Profit per branch (Rs. in crore)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Net Profit per branch (Rs. in crore)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Earnings per share (Rupees)
Book Value per share (Rupees)
Gross NPA to gross advances – 1.27% Net NPA to net advances – 0.31% Net NPA of 451.15 crores One of the lowest gross NPA levels in the
industry.
• HDFC – 2%
• ICICI Bank – 4.4%
• SBI -2.8%
• BOI – 1.7%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2007 2008 2009
Non Interest Income/ Total Income
Net Interest Income/ Total Income
Well diversified branch distribution Strong concentration in the western region
makes sure that it is CASA rich Better focus on international market Improvement on the ROE margins in the last
fiscal year Strong asset quality with healthy coverage
ratio
Inadequate talent pool to compete with strong private banks
Not very strong on technology front Lesser expansion of branches in past few
years. Lesser strategic initiatives as compared to
larger private banks Late on introducing latest products in the
market
Cost to Income could improve in coming years
Scope to improve non interest income
Focus more aggressively on retail banking
Contribution from the foreign business of the bank is around 25% on the bottom line
NPA levels could rise as there is over reliance on corporate and SME’s.
Continued slow down in the economy could slow down credit growth
BASEL -2 Approaches and Comparison
Bank of Baroda follows following approaches for Basel 2 pillar 1
• Credit risk – Standardised Approach• Operational risk – Basic Indicator Approach• Market risk – Duration based Approach
SBI, ICICI and HDFC Bank follow the same approaches
We were not able to find out risk weighted assets due to market risk as there is no data available regarding exact investments.
From Annual report – 8951.35 crores
ICICI Bank has the highest risk weighted assets for market risk as compared to other banks.
Private banks have higher risk weights for interest rate risk as compared to PSU banks.
PSU banks have higher risk weights for equity risk as compared to private banks
Asset and Liability Management Implementation
and Comparison
On the foreign exchange front BOB and SBI have done better than HDFC.
HDFC has the best ALM followed by SBI and ICICI. BOB needs to improve on ALM.
BOB needs to improve on reporting for Basel 2 disclosures of ALM