BnF, Paris · documents covering the eastern and southern ... In the 1920’s and 1930’s the ......
Transcript of BnF, Paris · documents covering the eastern and southern ... In the 1920’s and 1930’s the ......
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IFLA International Newspaper Conference
“ Newspaper Digitization and Preservation.New prospects.
Stakeholders, Practices, Users and Business Models”
11-13 April 2012BnF, Paris
With the support of:
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Archiving the Press Photo at the
National Library of Austria
Hans [email protected]
Ifla International Newspaper Conference Paris 11-13 April 2012
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Press Photography – Tour d‘histoire• Habsburg Monarchy
• First World War• First Republic
• „Anschluss“ & National Socialism• Liberation and Marshall Plan
• Photographer‘s Archives• Co-operation Austrian Press Agency –
Austrian National Library
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Habsburg Monarchy
• Emperor Franz Joseph• Sarajewo 1910
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Emperor Francis Joseph on his tour to Bosnia 1910: the Emperor leaving the government building in Sarajevo. Heinrich Schuhmann 31.05.1910
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Emperor Francis Joseph on his tour to Bosnia 1910: the Emperor on the Roman Bridge in Mostar
Atelier Fachet
03.06.1910
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Emperor Francis Joseph with ArchdukeOtto
Hermann Kosel
15.09.1914
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Kriegspressequartier
• War Photography• War Press office
From 1914 to 1918 the “Kriegspressequartier”produced more than 50.000 photographic documents covering the eastern and southern front.
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First World War: Patrol at the Carinthian Front 1916/1917
Kriegspressequartier
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First World War, Carinthian Front 1916/1917 (RattendorferAlpe). Shelter for cannons. Kriegspressequartier
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Erste Repuplik
• Österreichische Lichtbildstelle
In the 1920’s and 1930’s the Lichtbildstelle documented events, people, places and every day life in the First Republic.
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Proclamation of the Austrian republicÖsterreichische Lichtbildstelle ???? 12.11. 1918
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13Gypsie’s hovel in Dobersdorf (Burgenland).
Österreichische Lichtbildstelle ???? Ca. 1925
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July Revolt Phot.: Lothar Rübelt15.07. 1927
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Unemployed
Phot.: Albert Hilscher
ca. 1930
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National Socialism
• Anschluss & Propaganda• Visual Power Politics
Visual Media, esp. photography, newsreels and film became the front end of the propaganda war.
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„Anschluss“ 1938. The first German armoured vehicles in AustriaAlbert Hilscher 13.03. 1938
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“Anschluss 1938”
A Policeman with a swastika armband
Albert Hilscher
March 1938
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“Anschluss 1938”German troups in Innsbruck
Lothar Rübelt
12.03.1938
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Renaming of „Rathausplatz“ into "Adolf-Hitler-Platz"
13.03.1938
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Plebiscite April 1938 (Austrian Parlament)10.04. 1938
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Anti-Semitic riots in Vienna 1938,boy writing "Jud" (Jew) on a wall
Albert Hilscher
March 1938
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Anti-Semitic riots in Vienna 1938. Jewish men with a paintpot among gaping VienneseAlbert Hilscher March 1938
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Warsaw Ghetto
Phot.: Joe J. HeydeckerMarch 1941
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Liberation & Marshall Plan
• United States Information Services
In May 1945 American troops enteredAustria and soon thereafter establishedthe Information Service Branch (ISB) of the United States Information Services (USIS)
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A crowd in front of the display of the Pictorial Section (US Information Service) in Salzburg, looking at pictures of concentration campsUnited States Information Services 08.06.1945
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Patterns for reconstructing the Viennese „Prater”(leisure park).
Phot.: Otto Croy
1945
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Clearing work in St. Stephan´s cathedral
Phot.: Otto Croy
Oct. 1945
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Travelling exhibition of the Marshall plan in Rottenmann(Styria)United States Information Services 13.07.1950
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Marshall plan help for the drainage of a Carinthian valley
United States Information Services
Sept. 1951
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Marshall plan help for the drainage of a Carinthian valley
United States Information Services
Sept. 1951
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Occupation in Tyrol. Departure (withdrawal) of French troups from Innsbruck: striking of the French flag
Phot.: Harry Weber
20.12.1953
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Transport of the „Pummerin“ (church bell) from Linz to Vienna. Arrival at St. Stephan’s cathedral
26.04.1952
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Arrival of the Soviet foreign minister Molotov at the Soviet airport Vöslau, from left: undersecretary Kreisky, foreign minister Figl, foreign minister Molotov and ambassador Bischoff.Phot.: Harry Weber14.05. 1955
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Signing of the Austrian Independence Treaty in Belvedere castleUnited States Information Services 15.05.1955
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Signing of the Austrian Independence Treaty in Belvedere castle. Crowd in derPrinz-Eugen-Straße
United States Information Services
15.05.1955
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Photographer‘s Archives
• Ernst Hilscher• Lothar Rübelt• Joe Heydecker• Harry Weber• Erich Lessing
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Construction of power house Kaprun
Phot.: Lothar Rübelt
Oct. 1950
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Official visit of the Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Chruschtschowin Austria
Phot.: Harry Weber
1960
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Hungary 1956: Fugitives Hungary from at the Austrian Border
Phot.: Harry Weber
1956
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Austrian Independence Treaty: Cheering crowd at the Belveder castlePhot.: Erich Lessing15.05.1955
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Announcement of Co -operation
APA – Austria Press Agency
Austrian National Library
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APA – Austria Press Agency
APA-PictureDesk Photo Agency
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About APA - Austria Press Agency
• APA is Austria‘s national news agency, a leadinginformation service provider. It is owned byAustrian newspapers and the national broadcasting service ORF.
• The APA-Group operates in the businesssegments news agency, photo agency, information management and IT.
• APA is a member of epa european pressphotoagency
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About APA - Austria Press Agency
• APA owns 60% of Swiss photo agencyKESTONE
• APA-PictureDesk, the photo agency of APA, is a 100 % subsidiary, offering editorial & creativecontent and photo assignments to all markets
• APA-PictureDesk is market leader in Austria and has a strong historical focus
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APA photo production
• APA photo desk was founded in 1985
• Produces press photographs in the categories: breaking news, politics, sports, business, culture, entertainment and features
• 25 regular photographers (9 staff)
• Produces ~ 80/pictures a day
• access to 400.000 digitalized press photos from1985 - 2012
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APA photo production
• Why APA-PictureDesk values the cooperation:
– Historian‘s view on news photo production, learn about own contribution to Austriancultural heritage
– Improved meta-data
– International syndication partner for ONB-photos
– Provide access for scientific purposes
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Archiving Press Photography
• Systematic collecting and digital archiving
• Access for students and Researchers
• Long term Preservation
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The Austrian foreign minister Alois Mock and his Hungarian ministerial colleague Gyula Horn cut through the Iron Curtain27.06.1989
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After the successful EU-accession talks: vice-chancellorErhard Busek and foreign minister Alois Mock02.03.1994
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Demonstrations due to the new right wing cabinet ÖVP-FPÖ
02.04.2000
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Shakehands W. Schüssel and J. Haider, Federal President Klestil looking stony03.02.2000
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Natascha Kampusch, hidden under a blanket, after her escape
26.08.2006
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Funeral ceremony for Otto Habsburg in Vienna: traditional organization with flags
15.07.2011
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Salzburg Easter Festival. “Carmen” with Jonas Kaufmann and Magdalena KozenaMarch 2012
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Thank youfor
your attention !