BNF CHAPTER 13: SKIN - Southend CCG
Transcript of BNF CHAPTER 13: SKIN - Southend CCG
1
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG / NHS Southend CCG
Integrated Dermatology Service South East Essex May 2020, updated July 2021
BNF CHAPTER 13:
SKIN
• Some of the emollients listed in this chapter are classed as appliances and are listed in part IXA of the Drug Tariff
(DT) e.g. Epimax® cream, Hydromol® ointment and products from the Zeroderma range (list not exhaustive). Please
prescribe only preparation listed in the DT or licensed as medicinal product (http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/ )
• Warning: Paraffin-based emollients are flammable. Dressings and clothing that have contact with paraffin-based
products are easily ignited by a naked flame. Advise patients to keep them away from fire or flames and not smoke
when using them. The risk of fire should be considered when using large quantities of any paraffin-based emollient.
• Products should be applied in direction of hair growth to prevent folliculitis
• Ensure that the indication is a documented dermatological condition. Prescribing of emollients for non-clinical
cosmetic purposes such as dry skin in the absence of a diagnosed dry skin condition such as eczema or psoriasis is not
supported and should be stopped.
2
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
13.1 MANAGEMENT OF SKIN CONDITIONS
• Prescribe pump dispensers to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination, when they are available for the patient’s
selected emollient. For Preparations that come in pots, using a clean spoon or spatula (rather than fingers) to remove
the emollient helps to minimize contamination.
• Use licensed medicines whenever they are likely to be of benefit. Prescribe Dermatology Specials only from the
BAD list
BNF 13.2 EMOLLIENT AND BARRIER PREPARATIONS
Suitable quantities of Emollients to be prescribed for specific areas of the body:
Area of the body Cream / ointment Lotion
One week supply One month supply One week supply One month supply
Face and neck 15 – 30g 60-120g 100ml 400ml
Both hands 25 – 50g 100-200g 200ml 800ml
Scalp 50 – 100g 200-400g 200ml 800ml
Both arms or both legs 100 - 200g 400-800g 200ml 800ml
Trunk 400g 1600g 500ml 2000ml
Groins and genitalia 15 – 25g 60-100g 100ml 400ml
3
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
These amounts are usually suitable for an adult for twice daily application.
• Generally the greasier the product the more effective it is as emollient, as it is able to trap more moisture in the skin.
However, greasier emollients can be less acceptable or tolerable.
• Products listed in the tables below follow cost criteria in ascending order.
EMOLLIENT LOTIONS
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
E45 Lotion Lanolin/Derivatives
Hydroxybenzoates (Parabens)
Benzyl Alcohol
Alternatives
Product Name Sensitisers
QV skin lotion Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Hydroxybenzoates (Parabens)
Cetraben Lotion Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Phenoxyethanol
• Lotions have a higher water content than creams, which makes them easier to spread but less effective as emollients.
They may be preferred for very mildly dry skin, as well as for hairy areas of skin.
4
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
EMOLLIENT CREAMS
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Epimax® Cream – Easy Squeeze – Flexi dispenser Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Phenoxyethanol
Alternatives
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Epimax® ExCetra Cream - Easy Squeeze – Flexi dispenser Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol/ Phenoxyethanol
Epimax oat® Cream - Easy Squeeze – Flexi dispenser Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Chlorocresol/Benzyl alcohol/Phenoxyethanol/ Isopropyl palmitate
Zerocream® - Pump Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol/ Lanolin/Derivatives/
Phenoxyethanol
Zerobase® Cream - Pump Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Chlorocresol
Zeroveen® Cream – Pump
Cetyl/Myristyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Isopropyl palmitate
Benzyl alcohol
EMOLLIENT GELS
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Epimax® Isomol Gel – “Easy Squeeze” flexi dispenser Triethanolamine
Phenoxyethano
5
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Isopropyl mysristate
Alternatives
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Zerodouble® Gel – Top down bottle
Triethanolamine
Phenoxyethano
Isopropyl mysristate
• Creams and gels are emulsions of oil and water and their less greasy consistency often makes them more cosmetically
acceptable.
EMOLLIENT OINTMENTS
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Epimax® ointment Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Alternatives
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
White soft paraffin None
Zeroderm® ointment Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Emulsifying ointment SPC: Cetostearyl alcohol
Phenoxyethanol
50:50 White soft and liquid paraffin ointment None
Hydromol® ointment Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
6
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
• Ointments are the greasiest preparations, being made up of oils or fats. They do not usually contain preservatives and
may be more suitable for those with sensitivities. However, they can exacerbate acne, can cause folliculitis when
overused and they should not be used where infection is present.
• Emollients should be applied in the direction of hair growth to reduce the risk of folliculitis.
EMOLLIENTS WITH ANTIMICROBIALS
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
Dermol 500® lotion
(for weeping infected skin)
Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Phenoxyethanol
Benzalkonium chloride
Dermol® cream
(for dry infected skin)
Cetostearyl Alcohol; Cetomacrogol; Phenoxyethanol; Disodium
Phosphate Dodecahydrate; Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Dihydrate; Benzalkonium chloride
• Antiseptic products are more likely to cause skin sensitisation reactions and may cause bacterial resistance
• Preparations containing an antibacterial (e.g. Dermol) should be avoided unless infection is present or is a
frequent complication.
• Use should be targeted and short term.
EMOLLIENTS CONTAINING UREA
First Choice
Product Name Potential Sensitisers
7
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Imuderm® Urea Emollient
Cetyl/Cetostearyl/Stearyl Alcohol
Benzalkonium Chloride; Phenethyl Alcohol
Cetrimonium Bromide
• Emollient products containing urea are not all interchangeable. The urea content of products varies widely and some
contain additional active ingredients such as salicylic acid or lactic acid (keratolytic properties), or lauromacrogols
(reputed to reduce itch). Ensure that product(s) selected are indicated for the intended use.
• It is reasonable to target use of emollients containing urea (a keratin softener and hydrating agent) to specific
groups, e.g. those with scaling skin, or those who have tried other emollients without success.
BATH AND SHOWER EMOLLIENTS AND SOAP SUBSTITUTES
Evidence around the use of bath and shower preparations is limited. Many standard emollients can be used as a soap
substitute. Any ointment (except 50:50) can be dissolved in some hot water and added to the bath water as a bath additive.
Bath additives and shower gels are not recommended for prescribing – please see emollients, bath oils, soap
substitutes and shower gels position statement.
It is recommend to use a standard emollient as a soap substitute (e.g. by applying it to the skin before bathing/showering
then rinsing it off), as they believe this provides better moisturisation of the skin.
Regardless of the type of product the person uses to wash with, it should not replace the regular use of a leave-on emollient.
Please, advise people to continue using standard emollients in addition to any bath/shower product or soap substitute used.
8
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
BNF 13.4 TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS
Fingertip units of topical corticosteroid cream or ointment to apply to specific areas
Number of fingertip units
Age Face & neck One arm & hand One leg & foot Trunk (front) Trunk (back) inc.
buttocks
Adult 2.5 4 8 7 7
3-6 month old child 1 1 1.5 1 1.5
1-2 month old child 1.5 1.5 2 2 3
3-5 month old child 1.5 2 3 3 3.5
6-10 month old child 2 2.5 4.5 3.5 5
Suitable quantities of corticosteroid preparations to be prescribed for specific areas of the body - These amounts are
usually suitable for an adult for a single daily application for 2 weeks.
Area of body Creams and Ointments
Face and neck 15 – 30g
Both Hands 15 – 30g
Scalp 15 – 30g
Both Arms 30 – 60g
Both Legs 100g
Trunk 100g
Groins and genitalia 15 – 30g
9
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
• Topical corticosteroids should be spread thinly on the skin but in sufficient quantity to cover the affected areas. The
length of cream or ointment expelled from a tube can be measured in terms of a fingertip unit (the distance from
the tip of the adult index finger to the first crease, equivalent of approximately 500mg).
• Match the potency of topical corticosteroid to the severity of the condition, taking into account the patient’s age
and site of application.
• Use topical corticosteroids short term or intermittently wherever possible. Regular emollient use and strategies such
as treating frequently flaring atopic eczema with topical corticosteroid for two days a week, or the use of non-steroid
based treatments in between topical corticosteroid courses in psoriasis can support this.
• Use the more potent topical corticosteroids with appropriate caution. Potent or very potent topical corticosteroids
may be contraindicated or restricted to use under specialist supervision depending on the age of the person, the
condition being treated and the site of application.
• Topical corticosteroids are contraindicated in acne, rosacea, perioral dermatitis and untreated bacterial, fungal,
or viral skin lesions. They should not be used for the routine treatment of urticaria or pruritis of unknown cause,
and they may worsen ulcerated lesions.
Small packs of hydrocortisone 1% (alone or combined with other ingredients) and clobetasone butyrate 0.05% are
available over the counter (OTC) for short-term use (maximum seven days) in skin conditions such as mild to moderate
eczema, dermatitis and insect bites. The licence of OTC products is more restrictive, but when appropriate patients can be
directed to purchase items for self care.
Products listed below are generally with the generic name first, except where a brand is available at a lower price to the
Drug Tariff price, where brand name is listed first.
10
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
The list of excipients listed below correspond to the brand names as generic products contain different excipients
depending on their manufacturer
MILD TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS – cost less than £0.20 per gram or ml - £6 per 30g or 30ml
First Choice
Hydrocortisone 1% cream
Alternatives
Synalar 1 in 10 Dilution® (fluocinolone acetonide 0.0025% cream)
MODERATE TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS – cost less than £0.10 per gram or ml - £3 per 30g or 30ml
First Choice
Audavate RD® 0.025% cream/ointment (betamethasone valerate)
Alternatives
Clobavate® 0.05% ointment (clobetasone butyrate)
Modrasone® 0.5% cream (alclometasone dipropionate)
Haelan® (fludroxycortide 0.0125% cream/ointment)
Ultralanum Plain® cream (fluocortolone pivalate 0.25%, fluocortolone hexanoate 0.25%)
11
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Ultralanum Plain® ointment (fluocortolone monohydrate 0.25%, fluocortolone hexanoate 0.25%)
Eumovate® (clobetasone butyrate 0.05% cream)
Alphaderm® (hydrocortisone 1%, urea 10% cream)
Synalar 1 in 4 Dilution® (fluocinolone acetonide 0.00625% cream/ointment)
POTENT TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS – cost less than £0.10 per gram or ml - £3 per 30g or 30ml
First Choice
Audavate® 0.1% ointment (betamethasone valerate)
Betnovate® (betamethasone valerate 0.1% lotion)
Alternatives
Betnovate® 0.1% cream/ointment (betamethasone valerate)
Locoid® (hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% cream/ointment)
Locoid 0.1% Lipocream® (hydrocortisone butyrate)
Locoid Crelo® 0.1% emolsion (hydrocortisone butyrate)
VERY POTENT TOPICAL CORTICOSTEROIDS – cost less than £0.10 per gram or ml - £3 per 30g or 30ml
First Choice
Clobaderm® 0.05% cream/ointment (clobetasol propionate)
12
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Alternatives
Dermovate® (clobetasol propionate 0.05% cream/ointment)
PRODUCTS CONTAINING ANTIMICROBIALS OR ANTIFUNGALS
• The benefit of including antibacterials or antifungals with a topical corticosteroid is uncertain. NICE advise that use
of topical antibiotics in children with atopic eczema, including those combined with topical corticosteroids, should be
reserved for cases of clinical infection in localised areas and limited to a maximum of two weeks treatment. Longer
use increases the risk of resistance and sensitization.
• Limiting use to a maximum of two weeks for adults and children
• Only issuing these items as acute issues and reviewing any currently prescribed as repeats
Potency of corticosteroid: Mild
Product Active Ingredients
Canesten HC – 30gr hydrocortisone 1%, clotrimazole 1%
Daktacort® cream/ ointment - 30gr hydrocortisone 1%, miconazole nitrate 2%
Timodine cream Hydrocortisone 0.5%, Benzalkonium chloride 0.20%,
nystatin 100 000 units/g
Terra-Cortril® ointment - 30gr hydrocortisone 1%, oxytetracycline (as hydrochloride) 3%
Fucidin H® cream - 30gr hydrocortisone acetate 1%, fusidic acid 2%
Potency of corticosteroid: Potent
13
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Product Active Ingredients
Synalar N® cream/ ointment – 30gr fluocinolone acetonide 0.025%, neomycin sulfate 0.5%
Fucibet® cream/lipid cream - 30gr betamethasone (as valerate) 0.1%, fusidic acid 2%
Lotriderm® cream - 30gr betamethasone dipropionate 0.064%, clotrimazole 1%
TAPES AND PLASTERS
The use of these products should be short term but it can be intermittent and under the supervision of a specialist:
• Haelan® tape is polythene adhesive film impregnated with fludroxycortide 4 micrograms/cm2
• Betesil® medicated plasters contain betamethasone (as valerate) 2.25 mg
BNF 13.5.2 PREPARATIONS FOR PSORIASIS – please refer to psoriasis topical treatment pathway
(MSEMOC).
BNF 13.5.3 DRUGS AFFECTING THE IMMUNE RESPONSE
There are topical and systemic drugs affecting the immune response which are used for eczema or psoriasis; please use them
only under specialist supervision.
BNF 13.6 ACNE AND ROSACEA
ACNE
14
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Antibacterial resistance of Propionibacterium acnes is increasing; there is cross-resistance between erythromycin and
clindamycin. To avoid development of resistance:
• when possible use non-antibiotic antimicrobials (such as benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid);
• avoid concomitant treatment with different oral and topical antibacterials;
• if a particular antibacterial is effective, use it for repeat courses if needed (short intervening courses of benzoyl
peroxide may eliminate any resistant propionibacteria);
• do not continue treatment for longer than necessary (however, treatment with a topical preparation should be
continued for at least 6 months).
Mild to moderate acne – Topical preparations
• Start with a lower strength and increase the concentration of benzoyl peroxide gradually (Over The Counter).
• Topical antibacterials are probably best reserved for patients who wish to avoid oral antibacterials or who cannot
tolerate them.
• Topical retinoids
Moderate to severe acne – Oral antibiotics. For women only - co-cyprindiol
Severe acne – Refer to dermatologist
• Isotretinoin is a Red Traffic Light drug that should be prescribed only by a Secondary Care.
Benzoyl peroxide and azelaic acid
First Choice Alternative
Benzoyl peroxide 2.5-5-10% 40g (Over the Counter) Skinoren® - Azelaic acid 20% cream-30g
15
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Topical antibacterials
First Choice
Dalacin T®
Topical solution, clindamycin 1% (as phosphate), in an aqueous alcoholic basis-30mL
Lotion, clindamycin 1% (as phosphate) in an aqueous basis-30mL
Prescribing benzoyl peroxide (Over the Counter) and Dalacin T® (clindamycin 1%) separately is more cost effective than combined
products. If two separate products are used, they should be applied 12 hours apart. Typically, benzoyl peroxide is applied at night and
the topical antibiotic in the morning.
Topical retinoids
First Choice
Isotrexin® - Gel, isotretinoin 0.05%, erythromycin 2% in ethanolic basis-30g
Oral antibacterials
Topical benzoyl peroxide may also be required.
First Choice Alternative
Oxytetracycline
Tetracycline
Doxycycline
Lymecycline
KEY LEARNING POINTS when using antibiotics
The right antimicrobial
• Benzoyl peroxide is the topical antimicrobial of first choice
16
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
• When an antibiotic is clinically justified, combine topical⁄systemic therapy with benzoyl peroxide to combat
resistance
• Topical delivery is preferable to oral when acne is localised
For the right patient
• When topical non-antibiotic remedies have failed to bring about adequate control
• For moderate or severe acne while awaiting referral to secondary care
• For extensive inflammatory acne on the trunk
For the right time
• Keep courses of antibiotics short (preferably 3–4 months)
• Use to achieve control but not to maintain control
ROSACEA
• Topical ivermectin Gel (Soolantra®) – applied once daily for 4 months with sunscreen. Treatment can be repeated
ONCE only in 12 month period. Discontinue after 3 months if no improvement.
• The pustules and papules of rosacea respond to topical metronidazole or to topical azelaic acid
• Alternatively, oral administration of oral antibiotics, see above recommendation as for acne
• Isotretinoin is occasionally given in refractory cases. Specialist only.
• Brimonidine tartrate (Mirvaso®) gel – please refer to brimonidine tartrate position statement (MSEMOC).
17
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
13.7 PREPARATIONS FOR WARTS AND CALLUSES
Preparations of salicylic acid, formaldehyde, gluteraldehyde or silver nitrate are available OTC for purchase by the
public; they are suitable for the removal of warts on hands and feet.
Anogenital warts
The treatment of anogenital warts (condylomata acuminata) should be accompanied by screening for other sexually
transmitted infections through referral to GUM clinic
First Choice
Podophyllotoxin 0.15% cream - direct medical supervision for lesions greater than 4cm2
Podophyllotoxin 0.5% solution - direct medical supervision for lesions in the female and for lesions greater than 4cm2
Alternative
Imiquimod 5% (Aldara®) – Specialist initiation under GUM
13.8.1 SUNSCREEN PREPARATIONS – please refer to sunscreens position statement (MSEMOC).
Photodamage
• An emollient may be sufficient for mild actinic keratosis lesions
• Diclofenac gel is suitable for the treatment of superficial lesions in mild disease.
• Fluorouracil cream is effective against most types of non-hypertrophic actinic keratosis; a solution containing fluorouracil and salicylic
acid is available for the treatment of low or moderately thick hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
• Imiquimod 3.75% (Zyclara®) and Imiquimod 5% (Aldara®) are used for lesions on the face and scalp when cryotherapy or other
topical treatments cannot be used.
18
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
• Use of preparations containing Fluorouracil and Imiquimod will require counselling on side effects and consider referral to a specialist
if concerns about diagnosis or suitability of treatment.
First Choice
Diclofenac sodium 3% Gel
Fluorouracil 5% Cream
Fluorouracil 0.5%, salicylic acid 10%
Alternative
Imiquimod 3.75% (Zyclara®) | Imiquimod 5% (Aldara®)
13.8.2 CAMOUFLAGE CREAMS – please refer to camouflage creams position statement (MSEMOC).
13.9 SHAMPOOS AND OTHER PREPARATIONS FOR SCALP AND HAIR CONDICIONS
Psoriasis - please refer to psoriasis topical treatment pathway (MSEMOC).
Seborrhoeic dermatitis - medicated, anti-dandruff shampoos containing agents such as zinc pyrithione, selenium sulphide
or ketoconazole can be used regularly
Corticosteroids – See section 13.4
19
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
First Choice
Selenium sulfide 2.5% Shampoo (Selsun®) - 150 ml
Alternative
Ketoconazole 2% shampoo - 120 ml
Hirsutism
Weight loss can reduce hirsutism in obese women.
Women should be advised about local methods of hair removal, and in the mildest cases this may be all that is required.
• Co-cyprindiol (section 13.6.2) may be effective for moderately severe hirsutism.
• Metformin (section 6.1.2.2) is an alternative in women with polycystic ovary syndrome [unlicensed indication].
Systemic treatment is required for 6–12 months before benefit is seen.
• Eflornithine (as hydrochloride monohydrate) 11.5% (Vaniqa®) cream – please refer to eflornithine (Vaniqa®) cream
position statement (MSEMOC).
20
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
13.10. ANTI-INFECTIVE SKIN PREPARATIONS
For more information please refer to MSEMOC antimicrobial formulary and primary care antimicrobial guidance.
Parasiticidal preparations
These amounts are usually suitable for an adult for single application
Suitable quantities of parasiticidal preparations
Area of body Skin creams Lotions Cream rinses
Scalp (head lice) — 50–100 mL 50–100 mL
Body (scabies) 30–60 g 100 mL —
Body (crab lice) 30–60 g 100 mL —
These amounts are usually suitable for an adult for single application.
First Choice
Dimethicone 4% - Head lice only. Less active against eggs and treatment should be repeated after 7 days.
Alternative
Lyclear® dermal cream - Permethrin 5% Malathion 0.5% Liquid in an aqueous basis
• Products for head lice should be bought Over The Counter (OTC) in Community Pharmacies.
21
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
13.11. SKIN CLEANSERS, ANTISEPTICS, AND DESLOUGHING AGENTS
Alcohols and saline – Sodium Chloride 0.9%
First Choice Alternative
Flowfusor® Bellows pack (120ml)
Irriclens® aerosol (240ml)
Clinipod® pod (25x20ml)
Sal-e Pods® pod (25x20ml)
The exact number of containers (ie aerosols, bellows packs, bottles, cans, pods, pour bottles or sachets) should be
prescribed
Chlorhexidine salts
First Choice Alternative
Hibiscrub® - chlorhexidine gluconate 4% Hydrex® - chlorhexidine gluconate 2.5% in denatured
ethanol 70%
Iodine
First Choice Alternative
Betadine® dry powder spray – povidone-iodine 2.5% Savlon® dry - dry powder spray – povidone-iodine 1.14%
Oxidisers and dyes
First Choice Alternative
Hydrogen peroxide 6% (20 vols) Permitabs® - Potassium Permanganate 400mg tablets
• Wound Care – Octenilin® Bottle 350ml. Refer to EPUT Wound Formulary.
22
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
• MRSA Decolonisation - Octenisan®. Refer to Management of High Risk MRSA Colonised/Infected Adult Patients
in Nursing Homes and Primary Care Settings
13.12. ANTIPERSPIRANTS
First Choice
Aluminium chloride hexahydrate 20% in an alcoholic basis - OTC
Alternative
Antimuscarinics in tablet form
Oxybutynin 5mg BD
• Refer patients to Integrated Dermatology Services to try next step – Iontophoresis – Botulinum toxin A
• Botulinum toxin type A complex (Botox®) injections can be prescribed and administered in specialist clinics (needs
agreement)
23
NHS Castle Point and Rochford CCG
NHS Southend CCG
May 2020, updated July 2021
Formulary Chapter 13 SKIN
Date ratified by D&T Committee April 2016
1st review – update bath emollients information following position statement April 2017
Date ratified by D&T Committee April 2017
2nd review – Introduce Isomol® gel, Zeroveen®, update bath emollients information following advice
from dermatologists
Botulinum toxin type A included
September 2017
Date ratified by D&T Committee September 2017
3rd review – Epimax OAT® added. Bath additives, shower gels and bath oils remove from formulary.
Dovobet® to Enstilar® changed. Corticosteroid creams reviewed, Timodine® added. Scalp Psoriasis
reviewed. Treatment for Acne and Rosacea reviewed, Isotrex® and Stiemycin® removed as
discontinued. Treatment for Anogenital warts to be started in Secondary Care. Imiquimode 5% added
for photodamage. Refer to Dermatology Services for Iontophoresis – Botulinum toxin A.
November 2018
Date ratified by D&T Committee November 2018
Next Review Date November 2020
4th review – Logos changed
Skinoren® - Azelaic acid 20% cream-30g, OTC removed as it is a Prescription Only Medicine (POM)
January 2019
Date ratified by D&T Committee February 2019
Next Review Date February 2021
5th review –
Ingenol removed from Photodamage section as discontinued.
Epimax® range edited as names changed.
April 2020
Date ratified by D&T Committee May 2020
Next Review Date May 2022
6th review – updated in line with MSEMOC recommendations July 2021
Additions approved by MSEMOC December 2020; May 2021
Next review date July 2023