Bmct Report Vernacular Arch

8/9/2019 Bmct Report Vernacular Arch

1/34

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTUREOF INDIA

B.M.C.T

NIDHI JINDAL, B.ARCH, 5th SEM.

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TABLE !" #!$TE$T%INTRODUCTION TO VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE......................................................4

A. ZONE- CENTRAL..................................................................................................... 5

1. LOCATION............................................................................................................ 5

2. GEOGRAPH........................................................................................................ 5

!. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS........................................................................................ "

4. TOPOGRAPH...................................................................................................... "

5. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................#

5. 1. PLANNING OF THE HOUSE............................................................................#

5. 2. SPECIFIC FEATURES $EEPING IN MIND THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.................%

5. !. CONSTRUCTION TECHNI&UES....................................................................1'

5.!.2. (ALLS......................................................................................................11

........................................................................................................................... 11

5.!.!ROOF.......................................................................................................... 1!

B. ZONE EASTERN.................................................................................................... 14

TPICAL HUT IN JHAR$HAND.................................................................................... 14

1. LOCATION...........................................................................................................14

.............................................................................................................................. 14

2. CLIMATE.............................................................................................................15

!. GEOGRAPH.......................................................................................................1"

4. TOPOGRAPH.....................................................................................................1"

5 .INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1#

5.1. PLANNING OF THE HUT...................................................................................1)

5.2. CONSTRUCTION TECHNI&UES AND MATERIALS USED....................................1%

5.2.1. FOUNDATIONS..........................................................................................1%

5.2.2. (ALLS......................................................................................................1%

5.2.!. ROOF........................................................................................................1%

.............................................................................................................................. 2'

.............................................................................................................................. 2'

1.LOCATION........................................................................................................... 21


3/34

2.GEOGRAPH....................................................................................................... 22

!.TOPOGRAPH..................................................................................................... 22

4.CLIMATE..............................................................................................................22

5. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................24

5.1. PLANNING AND DESIGNING............................................................................ 24

5.2. SPECIFIC FEATURES IN PLANNING..................................................................25

5.!. ELEVATION...................................................................................................... 2#

5.4. SECTIONS....................................................................................................... 2)

5.5. INTERIOR VIE(S.............................................................................................2%

5.". CONSTRUCTION TECHNI&UES ADOPTED........................................................!'

5.".1. FOUNDATION............................................................................................!'

5.".2. (ALLS......................................................................................................!'

5.".!. ROOF........................................................................................................!1


4/34

TABLE !" "&'()E%F*+ 1/ L0t*03 M 0 G036*, Mh7ht.........................................................5

F*+ 2/ B7* F08 0 th H07..............................................................................#

F*+ !/ D*93t V*:7 0 th H07........................................................................)

F*+ 4/ B7* F3t*03*3+ 0 th h07....................................................................)

F*+ 5/ M6 (;;.................................................................................................... 11

F*+ "/ B;0?...............................................................................11

F*+ #/ V*07 St>*;*@7 666 t0 M6...............................................................12

F*+ )/ E;t*03 =h07?....................................................................................... 1!

F*+ %/ Et*07 =R00?..........................................................................................1!

F*+ 1'/ T*8> 8:0< 76 *3 th 00..........................................................1!

F*+ 11/ L0t*03 8 0 Jh


5/34

&$T)!*(#T&!$ T! +E)$A#(LA) A)#,&TE#T()E

+ernacular Architecture 837 th 0 h*tt 0 tht t*; ;

:h*h 0;7 0 *06 0 t*8 36 t7 th 3*0383t;, ;t;,

th30;0+*; 36 h*7t0*; 03tt *3 :h*h *t *7t7. Th 037tt*03 0

6:;;*3+77tt7 *3 t*; ; :*th ;0;; *;>; 8t*;7 36 07t

9t* 037tt*03 th3* 3; 7t; >*;6*3+7. C08803; 73 *3

; 7, th 7tt7 t *308; t 3t*03; h*tt. Th

67*+36 7*;; t0 8t th 367 0 th 03t7 7 th ;0; ;*8t

:*th ;0;; *;>; >*;6*3+ 8t*;7 0t*3+ th *3t*t *t*037 *3 ;0;

70*; 7t087 36 t7837h*. It h7 >3 7t*8t6 tht %' 0 th

037tt*03 077 th :0;6 *7 3; t 83*3+ tht *t *7 0 6*; 7 0

06*3 ;0; 0; 36 >*;t > ;0; t783 36 30t > h*tt7 0

3+*37.

+ernacular architecture is both regionally and socially speci-c. Each

community over the years develops a prototype that responds to local

needs and carries it forward through generations.

I36* *7 6*7 3t*03 :*th ;; t7 0 t00+h*7 36 ;*8t7. Th0,

th : 30t*>; 037tt*03 t*7 36 7t;7 : 60t6 *3 th

6*93t @037 0 I36* :h*h 0;6 *3 063 t0 th ;0; ;*8t, 8t*;7

*;>;, 707, **tt*03, t.

I3 th*7 0t, @03 :*7 7t6 h7 >3 603 0 t*; h07 *3 tht t*;;0t*03 07*3+ 03 th ;33*3+ 06*3+ t0 th ;*8t, th 037tt*03 0

036t*037, :;;7 36 007. A;70, 66*t*03; 30t*>; th3*7 60t6 h

>3 83t*036.

( 3 7 th*7 7 3 t0 08 t0 t067 h*tt 73*0 :h*h *7

;807t th 78 th0+h0t I36* *7t* 0 th , th ;*8t* 036*t*037,

8t*;7 *;>;, ;0; ;t7, t. ( 3 ;70 6: 3 *37*t*03 36 ;3

08 th 3; 7t;7 0 h*tt.


6/34

A. /!$E0 #E$T)AL

1. L!#AT&!$G036*, Mh7ht =3 N+?, I36*

"igure 12 Location 3ap of 'ondia4 3aharashtra

5. 'E!')A6,7

• $30:3 7 th D*7t*t 0 Lt, G036* 6*7t*t 0*7 03; 1.#" 0 th t0t; *3 th 30th7t

03 0 Mh7ht Stt.

• It7 8*3 *, (*3+3+, 0:7 08 th 30th3 >036 0 th 6*7t*t.

(*3+3+7 8*3 t*>t *7 B+h, :h*h 0:7 08 th 30th7t t7 0

th 6*7t*t. (*3+3+7 0th t*>t*7 B3th6*, P3+0;*, Ch;>36 36

G6h* ;70 0: th0+h th 6*7t*t.• A;807t h; th 6*7t*t h7 +006 07t 0. (*th 803t*307 t*3,

6*93t +67 0 70*;, t8 ;*8t* 036*t*037 03 03 7*6 36 83

*7 36 *h >*0-6*7*t 03 th 0th 7*6, G036* 6*7t*t 6*7;7

3t7 *t.

• G036* 6*7t*t *7 *h *3 8*3; 07 0 83+37, *03, h08*t7,


7/34

• G036* *7 7*tt6 *3 th t8 7t3 7*6 0 Mh7ht. It ;*7 >t:3

th 30th ;t*t6 0 2'.!% 36 21.!) 36 7t ;03+*t67 0 )%.2# t0 )2.42.

• G036* >067 th 7tt7 M6h P67h 36 Chhtt*7+h.

8. #L&3AT #!$*&T&!$%

• G036* *37 t8 *t*037 *3 t8t :*th h0t7887 36 0;6 :*3t7 36 *t h7 3 + ;t* h8*6*t 0 "2

3t. A;70 067 + *3;; 80 th3 12'' 88 h *3 *3

7703.

• D*3+ 803th 0 M 6t*8 + t8t7 :*;; +3;; h

h*+h7 0 036 42KC. At 3*+ht th + 8*3*88 t8t 607

60:3 t0 036 2)KC. I3 3t t*87 th h*+h7t 066 t8t *3

M h7 >3 4)KC, :*th th ;0:7t 066 t8t 2'KC.

• D*3+ th 803th 0 D8> 36 J3 t8t7 :*;; +3;;

h h*+h7 0 036 2%KC. At 3*+ht th + 8*3*88 t8t

607 60:3 t0 036 1!KC. I3 3t t*87 th h*+h7t 066

t8t *3 J3 h7 >3 !)KC :*th th ;0:7t 066 t8t

'KC.

9. T!6!')A6,7

• G036* h7 803t*307 t*3, :*th *t 0 +67 0 70*; tht 7

+006 +*;t; 077.

• A t 0 th 6*7t*t ;70 h7 0

Mh7ht. F086 > th 0;3* t**t*7 th 0


8/34

:. &$T)!*(#T&!$

• Th t6*t*03; 6:;;*3+7 0 th G036* 6*7t*t t*; 0 th*7 +*03.

• Th h077 *6 08 78;; 7*3+; 7t0*6 86 7tt7 t0 th 0 3

80 *3 7*8*; tt3.

• Th*7 *7 7t6 0 th 7t0*6 h;* >;03+*3+ t0 @8*36.

:. 1. 6LA$$&$' !" T,E ,!(%E

"igure 52 Basic "orm of the ,ouse

• Th >*;6*3+ 787 t0 > >*;t 7t 7*t6 0 7887.

• Th 007 t 7 ;7 *;*3+.

•

Th 7*6 77+ 0087 t 7 :*36 h33;7.• A>73 0 03*3+7 67 th ht h3+ t0 th 8*3*88.

• Th 00 t367 ;807t 8t >036 th :;;7, 0>>; t0 0tt th

h *3:t 08 70*;6*3+.

• F03t 0t6 7 th 30th, 3t*3+ 6*t 70; 7 03 th 807t 76

t.


9/34

• Th 36h 3 > 76 8h 80 *3 :*3t 6 t0 737 70th3

*3;*3t*03.

"igure 82 *i;erent +iews of the ,ouse


10/34

"igure 92 Basic "unctioning of the house

:. 5. %6E#&" "EAT()E%


11/34

• P;3t*3+ 36 ;0t 0*6 0tt*03 08 h0t 6 36 0;6 :*367

• (;;7 t0 0*6 708 7h6 t0 t3; 77

• M*3 h>*t>; 0087 *3+ 30th 36 70th

• M*3 03*3+7 t0 th 30th 36 70th

• D:;;*3+7 *3+ 03t0 *; +307; 00t*03; 0t67


12/34

:. 8. #!$%T)(#T&!$ TE#,$&=(E%

:.8.1"!($*AT&!$ Th F036t*037 ;70 037tt6 *3 86 :*th:*th0t th 7 0 >8>00. I3

th*7 7, t7 0 >8>00 h >3 76 *3 th 037tt*03 0 th 036t*03 0th h07. Th 036t*03

:.8.1.1. 3ATE)&AL% (%E*

1. M6 =7t>*;*@6?2. B8>00!. (t

:.8.1.5. #!$%T)(#T&!$ !" "!($*AT&!$1. R80 th 70*; 08 th t3h ;**< 036t*03.

2. S;*+ht; 683 th t6 70*; 36 th3 ; t 0 *t t0 ;; th

t3h >0t " t0 %-*3h7. Th 803t 0 :t 666 7h0;6 > 7h tht

th 86 >087 ;* 00t *3 tht .

4. B8>00 3 > 76 t0 88>00. H*3+ 603 th

7t "-*3h7 *3;;*3+ 36 88*3+, t 0 >8>00 7t*7 *7 ;*6 ;; 036. Th3 t 3t*; th t3h *7 ;;.


13/34

:.8.5. >ALL%• Th :;;7 0 th 3; h077 : +3;; ;06 >*3+ 7tt7.

• Th :;;7 0 th h07 : 86 0 86 >;03 78;;.

• I3 th*7 h07, th *7 08;t t*8> 8 036 :h*h th :;;7 h

>3 037tt6. T;

*3 th 07t7 3>.

"igure :2 3ud >all

"igure ?2 Blocks of 3ud @adobe


14/34

5.3.2.1. CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE

1. T*8> 8:0< :7 7t t6 > ;*3+ t*; 88>7 ;03+7*6

th 037 36 th3 t*3+ *t 7*3+ >36h, t:*7t6 >* ;*7 t th *;*3+ ;; 08*3+ 3 *+; +*6.2. Th :;; *7 86 *3 077. F*7t, ; 0 th 867 *7 ;*6 03 7;*+ht;

t6 36 686 th t ;*3+ ; 0 mortar .!. Th*7 *7 603 0 t;7t 03 3t* :;;. Th3 +*3 80t *7 ;*6 03 t0 0

th 867 36 th 7036 ; 0 th >;0 th

:0*;*77 *3;6

• St:• P;3t J*7

• G8 A>*

• S+ O M0;777

• C0: D3+

• A3*8; U*3

• T33* A*6

• O*;

2. MORTAR

SUITABLE MORTAR FOR MASONR

• St>*;*76 Eth M0t *7 >7t 7*t6 0 8703 7*3+ 86 >;0 7t>*;*76 1.5 t*87 80 th3 th 86 >;0


15/34


16/34

:.8.8)!!"

"igure C2 Elevation @house

• Th h07 *7 *3 th 08 0 7t6 8*6; 7tt; :*th 7;0*3+ 007.

• N0 03 t 36 8*3*8; 03*3+7.

• Oh3+*3+ 00 t0 th 30th 36 70th t0 0*6 0tt*03 08 73 36

*3 36 +; 08 th >*+ht 07t 7036 th :;;7, 0>>; t0 0tt th

h *3:t 08 703 037tt6 7*3+ t*8> 8:0< 36 06 7*3+

86 > *3 7;0*3+ 7h*03 :*th 08t*03 0 +*6

> th :0063 ;0+7.

• (0063 t777 h >3 76 t0 0*6 t 70t t0 th 00

7tt.

"igure 1D2 Exteriors"igure 2 Timber framework used in the


17/34

B. /!$E EA%TE)$

T76AL ,(T &$ F,A)


18/34

5. #L&3ATE• Th ;*8t 0 R3h* ;;7 *3t0 77037/ 788, 8037003, ;;, :*3t,

36 7*3+.• S88 *7 t*;; >t:3 A*; 36 8*6-J3 :*th + 8*88

t8t 0 !4.)KC, + 8*3*88 t8t 0 21.2KC, 36

803th; 83 8*88 ;t* h8*6*t 0 "2.1!.• M0370037 t*;; >t:3 8*6-J3 36 St8> :*th +

8*88 t8t 0 !'.4)KC, + 8*3*88 t8t 0

22.5!KC, 36 803th; 83 8*88 ;t* h8*6*t 0 #".)!.D*3+

th*7 t*8, R3h* *7 80 th3 1'''88 0 *3.• F;; *7 t*;; >t:3 Ot0> 36 N08> :*th + 8*88

t8t 0 2#.2KC, + 8*3*88 t8t 0 1!.)5KC, 36

803th; 83 8*88 ;t* h8*6*t 0 #2.".• (*3t *7 t*;; >t:3 D8> 36 J3 :*th + 8*88

t8t 0 2!.25KC, + 8*3*88 t8t 0 ".2KC, 36

803th; 83 8*88 ;t* h8*6*t 0 ").#).• S*3+ *7 t*;; >t:3 F> 36 Mh :*th + 8*88

t8t 0 2".2KC, + 8*3*88 t8t 0 12.25KC, 36

803th; 83 8*88 ;t* h8*6*t 0 #2.5!. J;, A+7t, 36

St8> th *8 803th7 0 *3;;

"igure 152 &ndia2 #limate /ones


19/34

8. 'E!')A6,7 • Jh06 :*th th 7tt7 0 B*h t0 th 30th, Utt

P67h 36 Chhtt*7+h t0 th :7t, O6*7h t0 th 70th, 36 (7t B3+;

t0 th 7t.• It h7 3 0 !',##) 7. 8* =#%,#1' *++7t *367t*; *t 0 th 7tt.

• S08 0 th 0th 80 *t*7 36 *367t*; 3t7 Dh3>6, B0+h.

• M07t 0 th 7tt ;*7 03 th Ch0t N+ P;t, :h*h *7 th 70 0 th

$0;, D806, Bh83*, $h3


20/34

: .&$T)!*(#T&!$• Th ht83t7 : 0*+*3;; >*;t 0 86, 7t*>;7. Th7

h077 : 807t; 7;->*;t > 8*; 88>7, 708t*87 *66 >

3*+h>07.• Th* 8067t >t ;*7 *3 >*3+ ;77 *336 > 7;-037*07 60t*

tt8t7 th3 08 , t*; 7h7 066 > 6t*3+ ;0;

8t*; 7 0308*;; 7 077*>; t0 8*t*+t h07t*; 3*0383t;

;83t7 36 t0 7 >3*; 037.• Th ht83t 087 : h*; *336 > 70*; 36 ;t; t07.• Th ht83t7 037*7t6 *8*; 0 t:0 6*7t*3t ;t; 77. Th

03t*03 0 7 *3 th ht83t7 >+3 :*th 7*3+; ;; 7h;t.• Th*7 7*3+; ;; :7 th3 *th 6**66 t0 t 6*93t 7, 0 7;

7*3+; ;;7 : 666 t0 t ;+ 7. B0th th7 t7 *7t *3

th ht7 0 Jh37>-6**66, 8;t*;*6, 0 0th:*7 806*6.

• S036, 3 t3; 7 63t t0 0 70366 > th 6:;;*3+ :7

8h7*@6 > 7 0 ;83t7 7h 7 ;0: ;t087 0 36h7.

"igure 182 Typical ,ut in Fharkhand


21/34

:.1. 6LA$$&$' !" T,E ,(T

• A3 + ht 876 0*8t; 5 t0 " 8t7 =15 t0 1) t?

;03+ 36 ! t0 4 8t7 =1' t0 12 t? :*6.• Th7 ht7 : 3+6 *3 ;*3 tt3 ;03+ th 8*3 7tt 0

*;;+, 7;; 8*67t +0 0 >8>00 t7.• Th h077 : 308;; 70366 > 3 86 0 >8>00,

7h>7, 0 t:*+7 tht 636 th >036 >t:3 th >;* 7tt

36 th 78*->;* 0t6 *3 03t 36 t th 0 th ht.• Th*7 03-t0-7*

0 th *t 77. Th 78;; :*360:7 ;70 76 t0


22/34

:.5. #!$%T)(#T&!$ TE#,$&=(E% A$* 3ATE)&AL% (%E*

:.5.1. "!($*AT&!$%• Th ht7 : 037tt6 03 *76 ;t087.

• Th th :7 6+ 3t*; 08 th t0 > >*;t >0t %-12.

• Th t6 7 :7 7;*+ht; 686 70 tht th 86 8 7t 03 tht

7. It :7 th3 886 0;.

• Th3 80 th :7 0;;t6 ;03+ :*th th t6 th 36 686

7;*+ht; 36 h30th th t*03 :7 ;;6 36 th *76 ;t08 :7

86.

:.5.5. >ALL%• Th :;;7 : 86 0 7*; t 0 86 0>t*36 > 70*3+ th >

66*3+ +t>; :7t 36 ;*3+ *t t0 8t.• Th 6*3+ :7t 066 t33* *6 36 0th 0+3* 0;;0*67, +t;

*80*3+ th 867 ;7t**t.• Th*7 86 :7 th3 8*6 :*th 0: 63+, h06 7t:, 36 +; 0

7t037 t0 8 ;*3+ th*< 0t 0 th 8*t 03 >0th 7*67

0 >8>00 87h tht :6 036 th 07t7.• S08t*87 th 87h :7 86 0 :0063 ;0+7 0>t*36 08 7; t7 tht

+0: *3 >363 *3 th*7 +*03.• Th :;;7 : 0*8t; 45' 88 =1) *3h7? th*< 36 >;


23/34

:.5.8. )!!"

• Th ht h6 t 00 tht :7 086 0 >8>00 87h 36 thth.• Th 00 7t6 03 3*3 :0063 07t7 t6 *3 th 0:7, :*th th 07t7

0:, 7 6*t6 >0. Th7 07t7 : 73< *3t0 th *76 ;t08

36 t*6 :*th :0063 >87 36 ;*37 tht 70t6 th 00 7tt.• Th ht7 7;; h6 +>;6 thth 00. B8>00 7t**;6*3+.• (h*; 0*6*3+ 708 >3t7 t0 th h07, thth h6 *t7 0:3 6:>*67.

"igure 1?2 3ud walls with wooden posts ofa typical hut

"igure 1:2 %pecial mud blocks left withvegetable matter to mature for wallconstruction "igure 12 ,ut

#onstruction *etails


24/34

• O t*8, 7 3 9t 0 *367t*; h>*6*@t*03, th thth *3 th ht7 :7

;6 > 73-6*6 0 >3t ; M3+;0 t*;7 =386 0 th* ; 0

83t? tht t06 80 08803; 76 7 003+ 8t*; 0 th

ht7#. /!$E0 >E%TE)$

1.L!#AT&!$

• Th 7*t ;*7 *3 th *t 0 J*, *t; 0 R7th3 :h*h *7 7*tt6 *3

30th-:7t I36*. It :7 th 7t ;336 0;03 tht 8 0t7*6 th

8*3 :;;6 *t, 036 ; 2'th 3t.

• It t7 7 ;*3< >t:3 th t6*t*03; Rt h*tt; 7t 36 tht 0

;33*3+ 0 8063 J*.

• Th 067 3 ;;; 36 36*; t0 h 0th :*th 7* ;37.

• It *7 *3 08 0 >3+;0: 77t8 70366 > h077 0 78 7tt7 36

*06.

• It *7 *3 ;07 **3*t t0 *;: 7tt*03, >7 7t36 36 8*3 8


25/34

5.'E!')A6,7

• Th 8*3 +0+h* t7 0 R7th3 th Th D7t 36 th

A;;* R3+, :h*h 37 th0+h th 7tt 08 70th:7t t0 30th7t.

• Th 30th:7t3 0t*03 0 R7th3 *7 +3;; 736 36 6. M07t 0 th*7+*03 *7 06 > th Th D7t :h*h t367 *3t0 60*3*3+ 0t*037 0

P S*0 7 ;;? 36 80 t*;, h7

6*7*6 t00+h.

9.#L&3ATE

• Th :th 0 J* *7 78*-*6 t. T8t7 8*3 08t*;

03 th h*+h 36 ;; 036 th .

• Th 788 7703 >+*37 08 A*; 36 03t*37 t*;; J;. Th t8t

*77 t0 3 + 0 !'0C. Th :th *3 7887 *7 h*+h 03 h8*6*t.

• Th *t *37 8037003 7h0:7 *3 th 803th7 0 A+7t 36

St8> :*th 3t th367t087.

• J* *7 0 "5' 88 0 *3;; h .

•

(*th ;73t :th *3 th 803th 0 Ot0>Q N08> t0 F>, th 803th7 :h3 *t 0>7 :*3t7. Th t8t 3+7 *3 >t:3 5-

150C 6*3+ th*7 7703.

• Th 30 t7 0 h8*6*t *3 :*3t7 >t th *t *7 608*3t6 > th

637 0 0 0+ *3 803*3+7 36 3*3+7.

• Th 0;6 :7 t t*87 ;6 t0 @*3+ t8t *3 th*7 7703. J* *7

t8; :8 6*3+ 7887 36 0;6 6*3+ :*3t7, th0+h th 3*+ht7

00; th0+h0t th .

"igure 5D2 Location 3ap of the ,ouse

"igure 12 Location 3ap of )ajasthan


26/34

JANUAR-MARCH APRIL-JUNE JUL-SEPTEMBER OCTOBER-

DECEMBER

5'F-)'F #5F-1'5F #'F-%'F #'F-)5F1' 6+ C - 2#

6+ C

24 6+ C - 45

6+ C

21 6+ C - !5

6+ C

1! 6+ C - !'

6+ C4MM - #MM 11MM-!'MM 1''MM-1"5MM !MM-)MM

Table 12 Temperature and )ainfall of )ajasthan

"igure 512 #limate #hart of )ajasthan


27/34

:. &$T)!*(#T&!$

• Th h07 >;03+7 t0 3 3t 8*; 0 th t0:3 36 *7 >0t #' 7 0;6.

• Th h07 :7 67*+36 36 >*;t *3 6*3+ th 0;03*; *06 :*th *6;

h3+*3+ I36*3 70*t 36 3: ;* 7t;7, th0 t7 th t7 0

th *06.

• A7 th h07 *7 30: 6**66 *3t0 t:0 h;7 h >;03+*3+ t0 th t:0

>0th7, 637 h0: 6:;;*3+ 806* *t7; 0 t*8.

:.1. 6LA$$&$' A$* *E%&'$&$'

• Th h07 7t367 :;; *3 0*8t; 7 ;3 :*th 3; 55 0

t .

• Th ;3 :;; *;*tt7 th 36 0 th 8*; 36 th 7t087 th 0;;0:.

"igure 552 'round "loor 6lan


28/34

:.5. %6E#&" "EAT()E% &$ 6LA$$&$'

• C0t6 h07.

• M*0 *8+ ;03+ 3t; *7 *3t0 h;7.• T:0 *+ht7 0 7t* 7.

• F*7t 00 037tt*03 *3 th t7

• B6008 03 70th:7t.

• P00 7t6 *3 30th.

• G7t 008 73t7 t *3 7t.

• Th ;+ :*360:7 :*th ;0: 7*;; 0 3t*;t*03 *7 ;70 t*; t0 h0t

;*8t.

• Th 0087 *3 th 6 h86 t 45, 36 08 t:0 0t+03;

0;87 t*;;, :h*h *7 3* t0 J* 36 3 > 73 *3 83

>*;6*3+7 0 th 0;6 *t 7 *3 H: Mh;.

"igure 582 "irst "loor 6lan


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"igure 5:2 #limate and (tility 6attern

"igure 592 /oning of the house


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:.8. ELE+AT&!$

• A7 th >*;6*3+ :7 >*;t *3 th 0;03*; *06 *t t7 th ;83t7 0

*33 ;*;366 :*th J* 7t;.

"igure 592 "ront Elevation of the ,ouse

"igure 5C2 Big >indows and+entilators

"igure 52 Arches with %tone#olumns and Brackets and Faipuri carved Falis

St03


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:.9. %E#T&!$%

"igure 5:2 &nternal %ection

"igure 5?2 %ection through "ront #ourtyard


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:.:. &$TE)&!) +&E>%

"igure 5C2 )oom Layout"igure 52 "irst "loor Terrace

"igure 8D2 +entilators in a )oom"igure 52 Typical %taircase in )ajasthan

"igure 852 Fali used in &nteriors"igure 812 #ourtyard


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:.?. #!$%T)(#T&!$ TE#,$&=(E% A*!6TE*

:.?.1. "!($*AT&!$

• Th 036t*03 0 th h07 :7 ;*6 *3 7t03 36 :7 12 6.

• F*7t; th ;36 :7 t6 36 th7 7t03 7;> :7 ;6.

• Th3, th : 7t03 :;;7 03 th 7t03 7;> 36 th3 +*3 7t03 7;>.

• Th*7 :7 t6 3t*; 12 6th :7 h*6.

:.?.5. >ALL%

• St03 :7 76 7 th 8*3 037tt*03 U3*t 0 th 037tt*03 0 th

h07.

• Th :;;7 h >3 08;t; >*;t :*th >>; 8703. It *7 037tt6

:*th th 7 0 78;; 7t037 :*th th 7 0 80t.

• Th 80t *7 +3;; 86 0 ;70 ;*8 *3 th*7 7.

• St03 *7 ;0;; *;>; *3 >363 36 h3 *7 h.

• U370 3 > 0*3t6 t0 037tt >>; :;;.• Th 037tt*03 0 :;; t;

7*8*; h*+ht7 *3 07.

• Th :;;7 th3 ;7t6 :*th ;*8 t0 +* 7800th 7.

• S08 th 0;0 *7 ;*6 t0 th :;; tht.

"igure 882 %tone "oundation

St03 S;>

St03 (;;7


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:.?.8. )!!"

• Th 00 0 th h07 *7 t.

• Th (;;7 03 th F03t 0 th 00 :*th t0t7 t0 0*6 7h6.

•

Th t7 33*3+.

"igure 892 >all used as %unshade for Terrace

Bmct Report Vernacular Arch

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