Blue-Green Algae - BlackLakeAssociation.cablacklakeassociation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/... ·...
Transcript of Blue-Green Algae - BlackLakeAssociation.cablacklakeassociation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/... ·...
What To Do When Your Lake is Affected
Summary of the 2015 Season Paula Stewart and Teresa Clow
Blue-Green Algae
Picture Courtesy of MOECC
In 2015 the Health Unit and area Lake Associations launched a collaborative effort on blue green algae Information for lakes users on potential health risks by blue-
green algae blooms and how to respond.
Notification of blooms in a timely manner to lake users.
April 2015 presentation to Lake Networking Group by various agencies involved with blue-green algae
Lake Networking Group compiled an extensive list of Lake Associations and their contacts and email addresses and provided to it to the health unit.
Resources such as fact sheets and a PowerPoint presentation were made available to Lake Associations
Responding to Blue -Green Algae Incidents
Resident reports of blue-green algae were directed to Spills Action Centre (SAC)
SAC notified the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MOECC) area Environmental Officer
Environmental Officer reviewed photos if provided or and/or conduct site visit to confirm and collect samples
Health Unit notified by MOECC, and where visual confirmation was made, a notice was sent out to the contacts on the Lake Association list for distribution
Copy of notice was also sent to township, and conservation authority as an FYI
Response to Reports of Suspected Blue Green Algae
When sample results were provided to the Health Unit, another notice was sent to the same groups indicating if toxin was present or not and at what levels
All notices were posted on the Health Unit website
Sample Results
Getting the Message Out
This summer a student distributed this poster to: • local marinas • posted it at boat launches
To educate visitors to our lakes regarding blue-green algae A table top version of blue-green algae display is available to lake associations upon request
Focus of Messaging Key Messages Include:
Being able to recognize blue-green algae blooms and taking a cautionary approach rather than waiting for results of testing
Knowing what precautions need to be taken regarding drinking water, swimming and recreational activities, and fishing
Assessing conditions in their area of the lake to determine when they can resume their activities
Reports of Blue-Green Algae Blooms
The health unit responded to 16 reports of blue-green algae
Highest number of reports in recent years
Earliest report received in June, reports continued into late September, early Ocober.
Number of Reported Sightings
Number Confirmed as BGA
Number Confirmed as not BGA
Number Containing Toxins
16 7 9 3
In Conclusion
The Health Unit would like to express their sincere thanks to Lake Association partners for all their assistance in getting the message out.
We hope to continue to work together and improve the system.
We are open to your suggestions, so please feel free to put forth ideas for our consideration.
Found in disturbed areas
Most commonly fund in railway embankments, roadsides, trials, shorelines, ditches, forest clearings, quarries
Ontario – along fence rows, edge of agricultural fields, water courses and drainage areas
Can invade agricultural fields
Know the plant: wild parsnip
Grows for two years then flowers and produces a fruit containing thousands of seeds then dies
Seeds mature by mid-summer
Remain attached to dead stock with seed dispersal between August and November
Know the plant: wild parsnip
Seeds can remain in soil for 5 years.
Reproduce by seeds, majority germinate in the spring, plants found grow year after year to same place
Animals may bring sap from plant into contact with people.
Know the plant: wild parsnip
Sap on stem, leaves and flowers contains furocoumarins.
Furocoumarins are absorbed by skin
Sap most potent when plant is in flower
Moisture form perspiration speeds absorption
Know the sap
Sunlight (UV radiation) interacts with furocoumarins under skin
Purplish skin discolouration
Red painful rash within one day
Inflammation and blisters to skin within 3 days
Risk of long lasting scars, temporary or permanent blindness
Know the sap
Photo credit: Andrew Link, Winona Daily News, 2013
If skin is exposed to sap wash area with soap and water as soon as possible
Protect area from sun exposure
Watch for symptoms
Cover area with a cool wet cloth and keep covered when in sun.
Seek medical care if blisters form, do not burst them
Know What to Do
Control of wild parsnip
Mowing over repeated seasons (May – June)
Removal by shovel
Gloves, pants and long sleeve shirt and in evening
Tarping
Chemical control
From: Wild Parsnip – Best Management Practices in Ontario (Ontario Invasive Plant Council)
Know What to Do