bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

52
j£J'<s -ST A rea WAGE SURVEY Boston, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Area August 1975 Bulletin 1850-58 DOCUMENT COLLECTION FEB 1 d 1976 Dayton & Montgomery Co. Public Library ms Ffe 2 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR _ Bureau of Labor Statistics Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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j£J'<s -STA r e a WAGE SURVEYBoston, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Area August 1975Bulletin 1850-58

DOCUMENT COLLECTION

F E B 1 d 1976Dayton & Montgomery Co.

Public Library

msFfe 2

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR _ Bureau of Labor Statistics

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PrefaceThis bulletin provides results of an August 1975 survey of occupational earnings

and supplementary wage benefits in the Boston, Massachusetts, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (Suffolk County, 16 communities in Essex County, 34 in Middlesex County, 26 in Norfolk County, and 12 in Plymouth County). The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program. The program is designed to yield data for individual metropolitan areas, as well as national and regional estimates for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Depart­ment of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965.

Currently, 83 areas are included in the program. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits is obtained every third year.

Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two sum­mary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area sur­veyed. The second summary bulletin presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data.

The Boston survey was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in Boston, M ass., under the general direction of Paul V. Mulkern, Associate Assistant Regional Director for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received.

Note:Reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions in the Boston

area are available for the construction (September 1972); electrical appliance repair (September 1972); machinery (February 1973); hotels and motels (June 1973); auto dealer repair shops (June 1973); banking (August 1973); department stores (September 1973); contract cleaning services (July 1974); and laundry and dry cleaning (August 1975) industries. Also available are listings of union wage rates for building trades, printing trades, local-transit operating employees, local truckdrivers and helpers, and grocery store employees. Free copies of these are available from the Bureau's regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.)

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AREA WAGE SURVEY VBulletin 1 8 5 0 -5 8 reo u.s. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR, John T. Dunlop, SecretaryJanuary 1976 B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S , Julius Shiskin, Commissioner

Boston, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Area, August 1975CONTENTS pag

Introduction_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2

T ables:

A. Earnings;A - l . Weekly earnings of office workers_________________________________________________________________________________ 3A -la . Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments ________________________________________________________________ 7A -2 . Weekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers_________________ __________ _____________________________________ 10A -2 a. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments________________________ 12A -3 . Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by s e x ______________________________________ 14A -3a. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex—large establishments______________ 16A -4. Hourly earnings of maintenance and powerplant workers _________________________________________________________________ 18A -4a. Hourly earnings of maintenance and powerplant workers—large establishments_______________________________________ 19A -5. Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement workers __________________________________________________________ 20A-5a. Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement workers—large establishments__________________________________ 22A -6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by s e x ________ 24A -6a. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers,

by sex—large establishments______________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 26A -7 . Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts__ 27

B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:B - l . Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerk s_______________________________________________________ 28B -2 . Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing plant w orkers___________________________________________________ 29B -3 . Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time manufacturing plant workers____________________________________________ 30B -4 . Annual paid holidays for full-time workers _______________________________________________________________________________ 31B -4a. Identification of major paid holidays for full-time w orkers______________________________________________________________ 32B -5 . Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers___________________________________________________________________________ 33B -6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers_____________________________________________________________ 36

Appendix A. Scope and method of survey_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38Appendix B. Occupational descriptions___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 41

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, G P O Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price $1. 50. M a k e checks payable to Superintendent of Documents.

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Introduction

This area is 1 of 83 in which the U.S. Department of L a b or 's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on aui areawide basis . In this area, data w ere obtained by personal v isits of Bureau fie ld econom ists to representative estab­lishments within six broad industry d ivisions: M anufacturing; tran spor-tation, com m unication, and other public utilities; w holesale trade; retail trade; finamce, insurance, and rea l estate; and se rv ice s . M ajor industry groups excluded from these studies are governm ent operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishm ents having few er than a p rescrib ed num ber of w orkers are om itted because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry d ivisions which m eet publication cr iter ia .

A -ser ie s tablesTables A - 1 through A -6 provide estim ates of straight-tim e

hourly or weekly earnings fo r w orkers in occupations com m on to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Occupations w ere selected from the follow ing ca tegories : (a) O ffice c le r ic a l, (b) p ro ­fessional and techn ica l, (c) maintenance and powerplant, and (d) custodial and m ateria l m ovem ent. In the 31 largest survey areas, tables A - la through A -6 a provide s im ilar data fo r establishm ents em ploying 500 w orkers or m ore .

Follow ing the occupational wage tables is table A -7 which provides percent changes in average earnings of o ffice c le r ica l w ork ­e rs , e lectron ic data p rocessin g w ork ers , industrial n u rses, skilled

maintenance w ork ers, and unskilled plant w ork ers . This m easure of wage trends elim inates changes in average earnings caused by em ploy­ment shifts among establishm ents as w ell as turnover of establishm ents included in survey sam ples. W here p o ss ib le , data are p resented fo r all industries, m anufacturing, and nonm anufacturing. Appendix A d iscu sses this wage trend m easure.

B -se r ie s tables

The B -se r ie s tables present in form ation on m inim um entrance salaries fo r office w ork ers ; la te -sh ift pay p rov is ion s and p ra ctices fo i plaint w orkers in m anufacturing; and data separately fo r plant and office w orkers on scheduled w eekly hours and days of f ir s t -s h ift w ork ers ; paic holidays; paid vacations; and health, in su ran ce, and pension plans,

Appendixes

This bulletin has two appendixes. Appendix A d e scr ib es the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program . It provides inform ation on the scope of the area survey and in form ation on the area's industrial com position in m anufacturing. It a lso prov ides inform atior on labor-m anagem ent agreem ent cov era g e . Appendix B prov ides jo l descriptions used by Bureau fie ld econ om ists to c la ss ify w ork ers ir occupations for which stra ight-tim e earnings in form ation is presented

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A. EarningsTable A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Boston, Mass., August 1975

N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

ofworkeis

weekly hours1

(standard) Mean * Median* . Middle range* Under$90

%90

andunder

95

s95

100.

$100

n o

1n o

120

S120

130

$130

140

$140

150

$150

160

%160

170

S170

180

iIRu

190

S190

2 VO

5200

210

$310

2^0

4220

230

*230

240

%240

250

*250

260

i260

270

4270

and

over

ALL WORKERS

BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING $124.00

$ $ $

8 13 9 21 6

BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING128.00- 158.50125.00- 157.50

13 198 152 36,5 142.00 128.00 26 12

B O O K K E E P I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS, CL A j j A 84 3 7 • 155.50 130.50-176.00 17 12

B O O K K E E P I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS,

97

2,732

37.0 126^50 127.50 115.00- 131.00

146.00- 198.50

41

4i

29 18

261 284 324 364 136(,/Lt.Krv j y A vw U U N 1 1 f i v f oL A j j "39.0 l a ^A 1lOb.OO , r-

SAT r a 195824

“ 3n * n n 1 r n nn 93

616949

^3 1 **7 A 1WnULUuALU 1 K AUL **1' 8 00 1 A f) n 130.00-162.00 119 26 1 1

1 / o "a U 7 _

169.00 1 f 7 '*n * 72 'I'*j u K V 1ot b " 3 .0 1 1 • ->0 5 1 4

3,484 r-137.00137.00

131 00 270 t Tn 75? 626 404 306 116130.00133.00140.00115.00

1— 0 *OU 1 j U ivIU12?.00-149.00117.00- 15u.00 13?.50-148.50103.00- 130.00

' 42

/ 4^ 366 65

417

79 0^ 103

11w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ------------------ 370

75538.536.5

141.50118.00 47 42 16

1

3169

15163

50106

1 0 29 3

13135

A €- J4161

n 6 1 1 1 - - -

364 38.0 135.50 135.00 125.00-150.00 20 28 65 63 59 21

30

e~lbuHl 1 vtb ■*

6 7

100

C L j f r ILf y CL AS j‘ A61 TG*n 130 loo

133.0012610 0 116.50-150.00

07 ??16

*

11

_ £r -A —

223 37 0 32 1?29 34 31 7 1

1

6

151.00 1'6*00rt

1 1j L K V 1vLb

111.00 101.00-122.00 95116.50LLtKIxby r ILL y LL Abb D ••1

7814

132

1 b J1

J523 37.0

37.0115.50111.00

116.00

1 10 1 .00-121.00 9 5 29 12 18 11 12110*00

23 34 * *163 113*U0 *45 ^76,? TO

553 117.00153.50

23 106 98 70 34 17140.50-179.50

34^ 33 1-6 1

1,285499

146.50150.00144.00

145.00

— J

9 5 143588585

35191616

19986

113106

30*0 0 67 2 72 618278

323838

** * 7f t - * 22

221717

32

147.00121.00

135 27101.50-121.0094 t4 2Q 0 7

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N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

Avcrn & $ $ t $ $ i $ $ I % 4 4 4 S 4 * $ i *

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

of weeklyTTnrl-i

90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 24., 250 26J 270

workerc (standard Mean i Median * Middle ranged $ and _ - _ - - - _ _ _ - - and90 under

95 1QQ n o 130 140 150 160 170 180 19U 200 210, 220 230 240 250 260 270 over

ALL W O R K E R S —CONTINUED

$ $ $ $CLERKS. PAYROLL ------------ 642 38.0 157.50 155.00 139.50-177.50 - 9 9 13 32 40 61 87 96 93 44 75 42 10 3 6 R 6 - a -

MANUFACTURING ----------- 3S9 38.5 157.00 160.00 140.00-181.50 - 8 8 3 18 7 37 52 34 61 33 61 30 1 - 5 1 - - - -N O NMANUEACTURING ------- 2B3 38.0 158.50 153.00 13^.00-189.00 - 1 1 10 14 33 24 35 62 32 11 1«, 12 9 3 1 7 - 8 -

RETAIL t r a d e ---------- 99 37.5 137.00 132.50 120.50-155.00 - 1 1 8 13 19 11 10 19 10 5 1 1 - - - - - - -FINANCE ---------------- 55 36.5 150.50 152.00 136.00-153.50 - - - 2 1 5 12 7 21 1 _ 3 - - _ - 3 - - - -SERVICES --------------- 74 38.0 160,00 150.50 148.00-165.00 * - - “ - 9 1 17 22 7 3 2 10 i - 1 1 - - - -

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS A --------- 1.378 38.0 152.50 150.00 137.00-161.50 - _ 3 41 103 242 315 261 189 70 46 68 2 9 3 _ 24 - _ -MANUFACTURING ----------- 656 38.5 149.50 149.50 136.00-161.00 - - 1 3 63 127 164 126 112 40 12 _ 5 3 _ - - - -N O NMANUFACTURING ------- 722 38.0 155.50 150.00 139.00-167.00 - - - 2 38 40 115 151 135 77 30 36 68 2 4 - . 24 - - -

WHOLESALE TRAOE ------------------ 78 39.0 149.50 154.50 1 4 n .00-155.00 - - - - - - 18 10 38 11 1 - - _ _ • - - - - -RETAIL TRAOE ---------- 130 39.0 138.50 140.00 120.00-151.00 - - - - 25 15 20 33 15 14 3 3 2 - _ . - - - - -FINANCE ---------------- 296 37.0 147.00 145.50 135.00-157.00 - - - 2 13 25 57 76 59 39 12 13 - _ - - - - - - -SERVICES --------------- 104 39.0 154.50 152.00 14a .50-167.00 “ - - - - 20 30 23 9 12 10 - - - - - - - - -

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS b --------- 912 37.5 132.00 130.00 118.00-145.00 _ 1 2 94 146 191 178 180 63 20 5 11 6 13 _ 2 _ _ - _MANUFACTURING ----------- 147 38.5 132.50 130.00 118.50-143.50 - - - 1 39 30 22 25 19 9 - _ _ - - 2 - - - - -N O NMANUFACTURING ------- 765 37.5 132.00 130.00 117.00-145.00 - 1 2 93 107 161 156 155 4 A 11 5 11 6 13 - - - - - - -

PUBLIC U T ILITIES ---- 78 39.5 153.00 152.00 109.50-182.00 - - - 25 - - 1 13 5 2 2 1 1 6 13 - - - - - - -WHOLESALE TRADE ------ 148 39.5 132.50 133.50 125.00-145.00 - - - 6 18 36 32 54 - - 2 _ - _ . - . - - - -RETAIL TRADE ---------- 179 37.5 129.00 126.CO 116.50-140.00 - 1 - 13 34 54 29 22 19 7 - - . - - - - - - - -FINANCE ---------------- 281 35.5 129.00 130.00 116.00-142.00 - - 2 47 37 49 64 61 19 2 - - - - - - - - - - -SERVICES --------------- 79 36.5 127.00 125.00 118.00-135.00 - - - 2 18 22 30 5 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - -

M E S S E N G E R S ------------------ 915 37.5 117.00 113.00 104.00-126.00 14 38 106 214 212 146 71 50 41 23 _ _ _ _MANUFACTURING ----------- 214 39.0 125.00 124.00 109.50-137.00 - - 13 43 42 47 23 11 18 17 - - - _ • _ _ - - - -N O NMANUFACTURING ------- 701 37.5 114.50 110.50 101.00-122.00 14 38 93 171 170 99 48 39 23 6 - _ _ _ _ - . - - -

FINANCE ---------------- 384 36.5 112.50 110.00 104.00-119.00 4 14 45 129 98 58 9 17 lo - - _ _ - _ - . - - -SERVICES --------------- 237 38.5 115.00' 110.50 100.00-125.00 6 14 45 35 59 32 21 20 “ 5 - - - - - - - - - - -

SECRETARIES ------------------ 10*768 38.0 177.00 173.50 154.00-196.00 . - 1 37 103 323 734 919 1239 1280 1482 1326 998 627 469 479 317 121 149 64 <*aMANUFACTURING ----------- 4,135 39.0 181.50 178.00 160.00-197.00 - - - 16 44 219 293 436 492 651 577 455 21? 178 2C9 150 36 74 42 46N O N M A NUFACTURING ------- 6.633 37.5 174.50 171.00 150.00-194.00 - - 1 37 87 279 515 621 803 788 831 751 54 3 415 291 27(1 167 85 75 22 52

PUBLIC UTILI T I E S ---- 468 38.5 209.00 206.00 186.50-222.00 - - - - - - - - 4 16 42 78 33 96 48 56 33 2.) 14 7 14WHOLESALE TRADE ----- 797 38.0 175.00 168.00 150.00-191.00 - - - 12 - 10 94 45 114 129 103 55 4 ) 28 17 R 2<* 1 7 6 17RETAIL TRADE --------- 382 37.5 164.00 161.00 139.50-184.00 - - - - 11 ..45 40 35 46 49 39 50 22 21 4 5 6 3 2 3 1FINANCE ---------------- 3.397 36.5 169.00 165.00 147.00-188.00 - - 1 25 76 182 290 396 464 414 418 30 9 2a5 162 118 136 4P 26 31 1 15SERVICES --------------- 1.589 39.0 178.50 177.00 159.50-197.00 - - - - - 42 91 1**5 175 180 229 238 148 94 93 54 72 13 11 5 5

SECRETARIES, CLASS A — 610 38.0 212.50 207.50 186.00-241.00 _ - _ _ _ - - 1 37 44 47 43 ao 66 53 46 25 4^ 54 29 34MANUFACTURING ----------- 25 2 38.5 212.00 2 0 9 . CO 175.00-245.00 “ - - - - - - 31 19 15 i 2r> 32 21 17 12 33 14 20 9N O N M A NUFACTURING ------- 358 37.5 213.00 202.50 186.00-239.00 - - - - - - - 1 6 25 32 42 52 34 32 31 13 16 <♦0 9 25

WHOLESALE TRADE ------ 67 38.0 207.50 202.50 170.00-246.00 - - - - - - - - - 15 12 - - 11 5 - 2 5 11 3 3FINANCE ---------------- 152 36.5 214.50 201.00 187.00-225.00 - - - - - - - 1 2 6 11 23 31 1 1 14 16 ? . 19 1 15SERVICES --------------- 82 38.5 220.50 221.50 192.50-236.00 - - - * - - - 1 1 - 13 13 1 12 13 9 4 9 1 5

SECRETARIES. CLASS B — 2.172 38.0 195.00 190.50 175.00-217.00 _ _ _ - 13 11 106 52 94 114 216 314 329 218 213 216 134 44 31 26 41MANUFACTURING ----------- 889 39.0 200.00 197.00 181.5U-219.00 - - - - - - 39 10 22 30 65 123 176 102 104 126 39 2 7 18 26N O N M A N UFACTURING — ---- 1,283 37.5 192.00 190.00 170.00-219.00 - - - - 13 11 67 42 72 84 151 191 153 llo 109 90 95 42 24 a 15

76 24 16 lWHOLESALE TRADE ------ 172 38.5 181.00 172.50 140.00-216.50 - - - - - - 41 13 5 21 19 8 4 11 12 7 6 14 5 3 3RETAIL TRADE ---------- 92 37.5 172.50 172.00 156.OC-137.00 - - - - 3 5 6 3 9 12 13 PI 5 5 3 3 4 - - -F I N A N C E ---------------- 620 36.0 187.50 1 87.oO 170.00-204.50 - - - - 10 - 20 20 51 34 87 116 106 4 0 52 51 16 7 12 - -SERVICES --------------- 323 39.0 201.00 200.00 181.00-223.50 - - - - - 6 - 6 7 17 32 <+4 38 55 34 2b 45 6 2 4 -

See footnotes at end of tables.

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Occupation and industry divisionNumber

ofworkere

weekly hours1

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r of w srkers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

Mean * Median Middle range Under$90

90

andunder

95

495

IQS.

$ 4i o o n o

n o 1 2 0

120

130

S130

1A0

s190

150

s150

160

4160

170

$170

IBS-

4180

190

190

200

420ft 210

B10 ?2Q

220

230

230

240

42A0

250

250

260

4260

270

270

and

over

ALL WORK E R S —C O NTINUED

S E C R E T A R I E S — CONTINUED$ $ $ $

SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---------------- 3, 678 38.0 178.00 175.00 156.50-19A.00 - - - 16 7 52 196 302 976 975 9A5 598 383 216 128 15A 125 25 60 6 1AM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ i , a &2 39.0 182.00 162.50 1 6 c .00-192.00 - - - - 1 6 39 88 186 162 187 352 196 35 38 38 78 . b'd 2 2N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 2,216 3 7 . S 175.50 172.50 153.50-196.50 - - - 16 6 A6 157 219 290 313 258 2 a 6 187 181 90 116 A7 26 8 4 12

PURLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------------- 228 38.0 211.50 206.00 205.50-222.00 - - - - - - - - 2 8 9 4 19 85 31 56 7 i 6 4 1WHOLESALE Tk ADE ------------------ 331 38.0 175.00 165.50 15S.0u-190.00 - - - - - 2 12 26 80 60 19 4e 39 1M 5 10 _ . 1 . nRETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 1JS 37.5 167.50 155.00 136.Ou-17M.bO - - - - 5 17 17 19 16 23 10 12 7 5 - 2 i 1 -FINANCE ----------------------------- 1,078 36.5 167.50 165.00 1A7.50-181.50 - - - 16 1 2A 121 192 196 179 156 9b 7 0 m 2 10 37 20 19 - - -S ERVICES ---------------------------- AAA 39.0 183.50 160.00 166.01-199.50 - - - - - 3 7 27 96 93 69 87 52 31 44 13 18 - - -

SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ---------------- A , 303 38.0 162.50 161.50 196.00-176.50 _ - 1 21 83 260 A32 569 632 696 773 372 205 126 75 61 33 J 4 3 9M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 1, S32 38.5 166.00 169.00 150.03-175.00 - - - - 15 38 1A 1 200 197 281 38A 101 55 m 3 15 28 21 1 l 2 9n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------- 2,771 37.5 160.50 159.50 lAo.50-17o.00 - - 1 21 68 222 291 369 935 365 389 271 150 83 60 33 1? 2 3 1 -

P U BLIC UTILI T I E S ----------------- 155 38.5 188.00 166.00 179.50-187.b0 - - - - - - - - 2 8 38 70- 1A b 9 1 2 1 J 1 -w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ------------------ 227 38.5 160.50 165.00 138.00-170.50 - - - 12 - 8 A 1 6 29 33 53 26 12 - 6 - _ 1 - - -RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 102 37.0 Im S.OO 1A5.00 1 JO.00-165.00 - - - - 3 23 17 13 18 10 6 10 1 i _ - _ . - - .FINANCE ----------------------------- 1,5A7 36.0 158.00 15A.50 IAq .00-17A.5G - - 1 9 65 158 1A9 233 265 195 16A 77 78 69 A2 32 10 - - - -SERV I C E S ---------------------------- 7A0 39.5 161.00 160.00 1A5.00-175.00 - - - - 33 8A 112 121 119 128 88 AS 7 3 - - * - -

S T E NOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------- 800 38.5 15A.50 150.00 136.00-163.00 10 - - 17 3A 88 91 199 8A 155 3A 26 *6 21 16 11 1 10 7 _M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 2A2 39.5 15A.50 160.50 1 A 3 . 0 '-161.50 - - - - 1 28 11 39 35 117 - - - - 10 - 1 _ - _ _N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 558 37.5 lb4« 50 I AS.00 130.00-176.00 10 - - 17 33 60 80 110 A9 38 3A 26 A6 21 6 11 10 7 - _

WHOLESALE t r a d e ------------------ 96 38.5 1A3.50 1A2.00 130.00-150.50 - - - - 13 - 27 29 13 1 5 3 1 4 _ • _ . _ -

S ERVICES ---------------------------- 87 37.5 1A8.50 1A7.C0 138.00-159.50 - - 12 23 16 15 10 2 7 2 - - - - - - - -

S T E NOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ----------------- 806 38.0 165.00 163.00 lAfl.50-179.50 8 10 29 8A 115 109 193 113 9A 30 37 1A 4 6 5 2 8M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 199 39.5 160.50 160.00 1A6.OC-170.00 - - - - - 1 27 98 22 50 25 3 12 4 _ 2 4 - 1 - _N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 607 38.0 166.50 166.00 1A9.5.1-165.00 - - - 8 10 28 57 67 82 93 88 91 id 33 1A 2 2 5 1 8 -

P U BLIC UTILI T I E S ----------------- 3A 39.S 21A.50 216.50 183.50-250.50 - - - - - - - - - 2 5 ( - - 7 2 2 - 1 8 .FINANCE ----------------------------- 93 36.0 166.00 171.50 1A1,50-192.50 - - - 1 3 3 15 19 - - 22 d 12 1> 6 - _ - - - .SERV I C E S ---------------------------- A 18 38.0 16A.00 16A.50 150.00-185.00 - - - 7 7 12 A2 39 78 76 51 81 b 23 1 - - - - - -

S W I T C H B O A R D OPERA T O R S ----------------- 8A0 38.0 1A2.00 1A0.00 126.00-155.00 10 5 72 76 98 157 162 78 76 30 22 26 1 1 9 7 2 _ _ _M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 179 39.5 152.00 1A9.00 135.00-16A.00 - - - 1 A 25 26 35 30 39 7 5 1 - 5 4 2 - - - _N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 661 38.0 139.50 137.50 l 2 o .00-150.00 - 10 5 71 72 73 131 127 A8 92 23 17 25 n 4 3 _ - - - .

PUBL I C UTILI T I E S ----------------- A9 A 0 .0 175.00 179.50 lA9.5C-206.50 - - - - - 5 1 15 - 1 5 - 9 8 2 3 - - - - _WHOLESALE t r a d e ------------------ 80 39.0 1AA.5U 1A0.00 1 3 n .00-156,50 - - - - 12 - 27 19 10 5 5 3 - 2 2 - _ - - - -RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 89 37.5 1A2.50 131.50 123.00-156.00 - 2 - - 10 30 13 8 5 3 - 2 16 - - - _ - - - _f i n a n c e ---------------------------- 219 36.0 1A2.50 1A1.50 135.00-150.00 - - - 2 12 23 60 65 29 29 5 4 - - - - - - - - .SERVI C E S ---------------------------- 22A 39.0 125.00 117.00 105.00-1A2.00 - 8 5 69 38 15 30 25 9 9 8 8 - - - - - - - - -

SWITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S - 792 38.5 139.50 135.00 125.00-152.50 1 2 22 115 12A 212 112 A2 89 39 5 15 _ 10 1 8 _N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- A57 38.0 1A1.50 135.00 125.00-153.50 - 1 2 1A 71 6A 130 55 17 91 23 5 15 _ _ 10 1 H _

W H OLESALE TRADE ------------------ 166 38.5 138.50 135.00 129.00-1A0.00 - - - - 30 1A 76 9 5 13 6 - 12 - - 1 _ - - -RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 80 38.0 132.00 128.00 118.00-135.50 - - 2 8 17 23 18 4 - 2 - - 1 - - O - - - - -FINANCE ----------------------------- 6 d 35.5 15A.00 15A.00 136.50-170.50 - 1 - - 1 2 13 6 11 11 16 i - - _ - _ - - -

125 38.0 13A.00 135.00 125.00-1AO.00 18 25 23 36 15

T R A N S C R I B I N G — MACHINE OPt'RA TORS,G E N E R A L ----------------------------- - — - 29A 37.5 1A5.50 1A5.00 13a .00-158.00 - 5 - 15 12 39 12 92 57 26 4 6 26 - _ - - - - . -

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 69 38.5 1A5.00 1AA.S0 IA o .00-151.00 - - - - - 3 4 37 25 - - - - - - - - - - . -N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 225 37.0 1A6.00 1A5.00 123.00-160.00 - 5 - 15 12 36 8 55 32 26 4 6 26 - - - - - _ _

173 36.5 138.00 1A2.00 123.00-153.50 15 8 36 8 59 28 19

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 8: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED

TYPISTS. CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING -

PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE •FINANCE ---------SERVICES --------

TYPISTS. CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —

FINANCE ---------SERVICES --------

Weekly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of--

Number Average i * $ * $ $ i s $ S S $ S S s * * $ 4 iweekly 90 95 100 n o 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 22 0 230 240 250 260 27o

workers hours1(standard) Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 Under

$ and and90 under

95 100 n o 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 2*0 230 240 --g-Sfl. 260 270 over

$ $ $ $1.372 38.0 140.50 136.50 123.00-157.00 - - 2 92 156 240 327 128 155 86 101 37 17 15 - 1 4 11 - - -

349 38.5 137.50 136.00 126.00-1A5.00 - - - 4 24 88 106 50 67 5 2 2 11.023 37.5 141.50 136.50 12l.0C-162.50 - - 2 88 132 152 221 78 88 81 99 35 16 15 - 1 4 11 - - -

57 38.5 181.50 175.50 169.00-202.50 - - - - - - 2 3 7 5 12 7 2 15 - 1 2 1 - - -75 37.5 153.50 131.50 125.00-170.50 - - - - 2 32 4 5 6 7 7 - - - - - 10 - - -

475 36.5 124.00 123.00 113.00-135.00 - - - 87 115 95 129 26 15 5 2 i413 39.0 154.50 155.00 136.00-170.50 - - - - 15 25 86 44 6 0 64 78 26 14 - - - 2 - - - -

1.436 37.5 126.00 120.00 108.00-135.00 2 22 94 289 255 292 190 141 42 17 10 16 32 _ 5 29 - _363 39.5 124.50 125.00 116.00-135.00 - 8 5 26 94 97 97 21 11 4

1.073 37.0 126.00 120.00 105.00-138.00 2 14 89 263 161 195 93 120 31 13 10 16 32 - - - 5 29 - - -754 36.5 118.00 113.00 104.00-129.00 2 10 89 201 122 142 66 91 20 7 3 1156 37.5 120.50 120.00 H O . 50-129.00 36 35 48 16 19 2

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 9: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Weekly earnings 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f —(standard)

Numberof

Averageweekly

(standard]

* * * $ $ 4 4 4 4 4 4 ■i $ S 1 % % 4 &

M ' * " ' Median * Middle rangedU n d e r

$9 5

9 5

a n du n d e r

1 0 0 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 0 1 7 0 1 8 j 1 9 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 2 3 0 24.1 2 8 J 2 6 0 2 7 0

a n d

1 0 0 1 0 5 H O 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 0 1 7 0

oCC 1 9 u 2 U 0 211; 2 2 0 d i O d 4 Q 2 5 , , 2 6 0 2 7 0 o v e r

$ $ $ $1 , 2 6 2 3 8 , 0 1 8 2 , 5 0 1 6 8 . 5 0 1 5 ? . 0 0 - 2 0 3 . 0C 3 - 2 5 3 3 6 1 7 9 9 3 1 4 1 9 8 8 6 4 h 1 1 8 2 7 3 9 0 6 3 7 2 4 h 2 0 6 4

2 9 4 3 9 . 0 1 7 7 . 0 0 1 6 6 . U0 1 = 4 . 5 0 - 1 9 7 . 5 0 - - - - - 2 2 0 2 b 5 3 5 2 3 6 1 5 17 1 7 1 9 11 11 4 4 1 49 8 8 3 8 . 0 1 8 4 . 0 0 1 9 8 . 5 0 1 5 1 . 0 0 - 2 0 3 . 0 0 3 - 2 5 3 3 5 9 5 9 6 5 8 8 4 6 5 0 P 9 1 0 1 2 n h 2 1 4 9 6 1 4 0 16 5 _1 5 6 3 7 . 5 1 4 7 . 0 0 1 4 3 . 0 0 1 2 3 . 5 0 - 1 6 1 . 0 0 2 - 1 3 1 5 2 7 2 3 2 2 £ 4 9 8 9 l o - 1 3 1 - - - -2 4 0 3 6 . 5 1 4 8 . 0 0 1 4 7 . 5 0 1 3 o . 5 0 - 1 6 3 . 0 0 1 - 1 2 1 8 3 2 3 5 3 9 4 5 2 7 2 4 t 4 1 3 1 _ - _ _

6 6 3 9 . 5 1 8 0 . 5 0 1 7 7 . U0 1 6 8 . 5 0 - 2 0 0 . 5 0 - - - - - - 1 3 1 5 6 9 d 6 * d 3 - - - -

1 , 3 9 0 3 7 . 5 1 4 2 . 5 0 1 3 5 . 0 0 1 1 6 . 0 0 - 1 6 3 . 5 0 2 4 1 7 6 6 7 1 2 2 9 1 9 2 1 6 9 1 3 1 1 0 6 6 7 4 3 i n 6 3 7 _ _ _ _ _ _3 0 7 3 8 . 0 1 4 5 . 5 0 1 4 0 . 0 0 1 2 5 . 0 0 - 1 6 1 . 0 0 - - 5 3 3 9 6 8 3 5 4 1 2 9 3 7 5 4 3 4 b ? - - . - _

1 , 0 8 3 3 7 . 5 1 4 1 . 5 0 1 3 4 . 0 0 1 1 8 . 0 0 - 1 6 9 . 0 0 2 4 1 7 6 1 6 8 1 9 0 1 2 4 1 3 4 9 0 7 7 3 0 3 8 9 0 7 7 5 _ _ . _ - _4 4 6 3 6 . 5 1 2 0 . 5 0 1 1 7 . 5 0 1 0 6 . 5 0 - 1 3 2 . 0 0 2 4 1 6 4 6 4 8 1 0 5 71 5 9 3 2 3 5 4 4 £2 4 8 3 7 . 0 1 2 5 . 0 0 1 2 1 . 0 0 1 1 4 . 0 0 - 1 3 6 . 0 0 - 1 1 4 2 0 8 2 3 9 4 9 2 6 9 6 2

6 6 3 9 . 5 1 3 6 . 5 0 1 3 9 . 0 0 ' 1 2 8 . 0 0 - 1 4 9 . 0 0 - 1 - 3 1 4 1 7 1 8 10 3 2

2 4 0 3 7 . 5 1 2 8 . 0 0 1 2 4 . 0 0 1 1 1 . 0 0 - 1 4 0 . 0 0 7 7 9 2 6 6 0 3 7 3 3 2 3 2 o 5 2 4 _ 1 i i _6 1 3 8 . 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 1 2 6 . 0 0 1 1 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 0 . 0 0 - - - 9 1 5 1 2 4 5 1 6

1 7 9 3 7 . 0 1 2 7 . 5 0 1 2 1 . 0 0 1 1 1 . 0 0 - 1 3 / . 0 0 7 7 9 1 7 4 5 2 5 2 9 1 8 4 5 2 i* 4 - 1 1 . i - - _1 6 2 3 7 . 0 1 2 0 . 5 0 1 1 8 . 0 0 1 0 9 . 0 0 - 1 3 1 . 5 0 7 7 9 1 7 4 5 2 5 2 2 1 2 4 3 1

2 7 1 3 7 . 5 1 2 2 . 5 0 1 1 4 . 0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 - 1 3 6 . 5 u 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 4 6 3 2 1 7 3 3 8 10 11 2 _ i _ _ _2 3 0 3 7 . 5 1 2 0 . 0 0 1 1 3 . 0 0 1 0 3 . 0 0 - 1 2 3 . 0 0 2 3 3 3 1 3 0 4 5 3 2 17 3 1 6 9 10 d1 8 5 3 7 . 0 1 1 2 . 0 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 2 0 . 5 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 8 4 4 3 0 1 3 2 4

3 6 6 3 8 . 0 1 ? 0 . 5 0 1 1 5 . 0 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 3 5 . 0 0 2 0 4 9 4 8 3 2 5 7 3 2 4 7 3 4 1 7 2 6 n i _ _ _ _

3 2 0 3 7 . 5 l 2 l . 0 0 1 1 6 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 3 7 . 0 3 2 0 4 9 4 2 2 6 4 5 2 0 4 7 3 4 1 7 2 6 n i _ _ _ _ _ - . _5 2 3 9 . 0 1 6 0 . 5 0 1 5 4 . 0 0 1 4 s . 5 0 - 1 7 9 . 5 0 - - - - - 1 2 2 0 l o 1 6 a i _ - - _ _ - . .

1 8 8 3 7 . 0 1 0 4 . 5 0 1 0 2 . 0 0 9 7 . 0 0 - 1 1 2 . 0 0 * 2 0 4 9 4 1 2 4 4 3 4 6 - 1

1 5 3 3 8 . 5 1 3 5 . 0 0 1 3 3 . 0 0 1 1 2 . 0 0 - 1 5 3 . 0 0 7 1 _ 3 9 1 9 2 6 1 5 1 6 8 1 81 2 1 3 8 . 5 1 3 7 . 5 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 1 1 4 . 0 0 - 1 5 8 . 0 0 - - - - 3 6 1 7 1 8 11 9 8 1 8 4

2 7 0 3 8 . 0 1 5 0 . 5 0 1 4 7 . 5 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 - 1 6 5 . 5 0 1 1 4 7 1 8 3 2 2 8 4 7 3 9 3 5 1 9 1 5 1 5 i 1 3 41 2 8 3 8 . 5 1 5 6 . 5 0 1 5 4 . 0 0 1 4 o . 0 0 - 1 7 3 . 5 0 - - i 2 7 4 1 7 2 8 1 3 1 8 10 11 1 3 i - 2 1 - - - -1 4 2 3 6 . 0 1 4 5 . 5 0 1 4 5 . 0 0 1 2 5 . 0 0 - 1 6 1 . 0 0 1 1 3 5 11 2 8 11 1 9 2 6 17 9 9 d - 1 1 3 - - - -

6 9 3 8 . 0 1 3 9 . 0 0 1 4 0 . 5 0 1 2 0 . 5 0 - 1 5 7 . 0 0 1 1 3 3 10 1 9 7 10 1 8 10 5 i i - - " - - " - -

6 1 6 3 8 . 5 1 5 7 . 0 0 1 5 2 . 0 0 1 4 0 . 0 0 - 1 6 8 . 0 0 _ 1 2 1 7 5 4 1 1 6 1 8 5 1 1 8 1 4 5 4 6 3 t , 6 6 _ 9 3 2 4 _3 7 3 3 9 . 0 1 5 3 . 0 0 1 5 3 . 0 0 1 4 2 . 0 0 - 1 6 1 . 5 0 - - 1 - 3 2 9 4 5 7 9 6 8 1 0 4 2 4 1 2 - - 5 3 - - - - -4 4 3 3 7 . 5 1 6 0 . 0 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 1 3 9 . 0 0 - 1 8 0 . 0 0 - - - 2 1 4 2 5 7 1 1 0 6 5 0 4 1 2 2 1 “ 6 6 - 4 - - 2 4 - - _

6 2 3 9 . 0 1 5 1 . 5 0 1 4 7 . 0 0 1 4 o . 0 0 - 1 6 7 . 0 0 - - - - 1 3 8 2 1 7 1 4 3 J a - - _ - . - - _2 3 1 3 7 . 0 1 4 2 . 5 0 1 4 2 . 6 0 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 1 5 2 . 0 0 - - - 2 1 3 2 2 5 7 7 1 3 8 1 6 9 i

4 5 9 3 8 . 0 1 3 3 . 5 0 1 3 0 . 0 0 1 1 8 . 0 0 - 1 4 5 . 5 0 1 2 1 6 2 9 7 4 1 0 6 6 8 7 4 4fe 1 8 3 h 1 3 _ 2 _ _ _

6 4 4 0 . 0 1 4 6 . 5 0 1 4 7 . 0 0 1 3 7 . 0 0 - 1 5 6 . 5 0 - - _ 1 7 3 8 1 8 1 9 9 . - - - - i: . - - - _

3 9 5 3 7 . 5 1 3 1 . 5 0 1 2 7 . 5 0 1 1 6 . 5 0 - 1 4 2 . 0 0 1 2 1 6 2 8 6 7 1 0 3 6 o 5 9 2 7 9 3 6 13 - - - - - - -3 5 4 0 . C 1 7 9 . 5 0 1 9 3 . 0 0 1 5 9 . 0 0 - 2 0 1 . 5 0 - - - - - - i 7 3 2 2 i 6 1 3 - - - - - - -

1 7 0 3 7 . 5 1 2 9 . 0 0 1 2 6 . 0 0 1 1 8 . 0 3 - 1 4 0 . 0 0 1 - 7 6 3 0 5 4 2 5 2 1 1 9 71 8 1 3 7 . 0 1 2 4 . 0 0 1 2 4 . 0 0 1 1 3 . 0 0 - 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 2 9 2 2 3 7 4 9 3 2 2 6 4

4 5 8 3 8 . 0 1 1 5 . 0 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 5 . 0 0 3 0 5 8 7 2 6 5 9 1 5 0 3 5 1 9 80 1 81 3 5 3 9 . 0 1 2 9 . 0 0 1 3 o . R O 1 0 9 . 0 0 - 1 5 1 . 0 0 - 1 3 1 9 1 3 1 2 9 2 3 11 1 8 17 •3 2 3 3 7 . 5 1 0 9 . 5 0 1 0 7 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 1 6 . 0 0 3 0 4 5 5 3 5 2 7 9 4 1 1 2 8 2 12 2 7 3 7 . 0 1 0 9 . 5 0 1 0 7 . 0 0 9 9 . 0 0 - 1 1 6 . 5 0 1 8 4 2 3 8 3 4 4 8 3 1 9 7

Occupation and industry division

ALL WORKERS

CLERKS. ACCOUNTING. CLASS AMANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

RETAIL TRADE -----------FINANCE -----------------SERVICES ----------------

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASSMANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------

RETAIL TRADE ---------FINANCE ---------------SERVICES --------------

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS AMANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —

FINANCE ----------

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS 8 NONMANUFACTURING —

FINANCE ----------

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING —

PUBLIC UTILITIES FINANCE ----------

CLERKS, ORDER — MANUFACTURING

CLERKS, PAYROLL ----MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING

RETAIL TRADE ,,-

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS AMANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

RETAIL T R A D E -----------FINANCE -----------------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS BMANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ------RETAIL TRADE -----------FINANCE ----------- -----

MESSENGERS ----------MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING

FINANCE --------

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 10: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED

SECRETARIES ------------MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —

RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE -----------SERVICES ---------

SECRETARIES. CLASS AMANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —

FINANCE -----------

SECRETARIES. CLASS BMANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —

PUBLIC UTILITIES •RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE -----------SERVICES ---------

SECRETARIES. CLASS CMANUFACTURING — ---NONMANUFACTURING --

PUBLIC UTILITIES .RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE -----------SERVICES ---------

SECRETARIES. CLASS DMANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING --

RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE -----------SERVICES ----------

STENOGRAPHERS, GENERALMANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING --

FINANCE -----------

STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR • MANUFACTURING ------

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ■MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING --

PUBLIC UTILITIES ■RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE -----------SERVICES ----------

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

'lumber of workers receiving straight-time w e ekly earnings of—

Numberof

workere

Averageweekly

(standard Mean ^ Median ^ Middle rangedU nder $95

i95

andunder

lno

%100

105

$105

n o

5110

120

$120

130

*130

140

S140

150

*150

160

$160

170

%170

180

i180

190

i>1*0

200

200

21o

$210

220

$220

230

$230

240

24C

f t *

$250

260

5260

270

$270

and

over

6. 144 38.5$179.50

$176.00

$ $157.50-197.30 i 1 8 78 213 360 469 564 732 942 787 586 326 284 310 210 47 lu2 57 65

3,048 39.0 186.00 182.00 167.00-203.30 - - - - 4 24 130 179 242 348 541 443 33* 153 147 193 136 23 71 42 383.096 37.5 173.00 171.00 149.00-193.00 - i 1 8 74 189 230 290 322 384 401 344 252 175 137 117 74 24 31 15 27

3bl 37.5 163.00 16J.00 13-.0u-18i.00 - - - - 11 45 40 32 43 47 38 44 22 17 4 5 4 3 2 3 11, 7b4 37.0 163.50 161.00 142.5t,-181.00 - i 1 8 63 142 169 224 231 246 216 1 4 1 128 73 49 32 19 7 8 1 5

616 40.0 183.50 180.uO 166.00-199.00 - - - - - 2 21 34 46 79 117 88 85 47 42 20 21 7 5 1 i

265 38.0 221.00 218.50 193.00-250.00 _ _ « _ 1 6 9 22 20 33 21 25 lb 16 25 25 26 20104 39.0 242.50 246.50 224.50-264.50 3 1 b 2 11 9 9 21 14 20 9161 37.5 207.50 199.30 184.00-225.00 - - - - - - - 1 6 9 19 19 28 19 14 7 7 n 6 1195 37.0 203.00 196.30 184.50-216.00 - - - - - - - 1 2 6 11 1 J 20 11 11 5 ? 7 1 5

1,118 38.5 203.50 205.00 183.50-221.50 _ _ _ 3 5 16 23 47 61 98 9b 146 129 143 lbd 90 14 14 22 41590 39.0 207.00 209.50 189.00-221.00 - - - - - - 1 10 18 24 50 46 62 73 83 126 28 1 4 18 26528 38.0 199.50 199.50 1 7s.00-224.00 - - - - 3 5 15 13 29 37 48 52 04 56 60 42 62 13 10 4 1546 39.0 250.00 234.50 234.50-273.00 2 1 24 1 5 1 *1286 37.5 171.50 170.00 155.00-186.50 - - - - 3 5 6 3 9 12 13 15 5 5 3 3 4 “ “

273 37.0 192.50 193.50 174.50-213.00 - - - - - - 9 10 19 22 30 29 H4 31 33 22 16 7 1 -98 40.0 208.50 209.00 194.00-225.00 1 3 5 b 15 19 16 13 15 1 2 * ~

2.280 38.5 182.00 183.00 162.00-197.50 _ _ 7 49 88 149 207 267 288 43b 305 127 97 105 81 b 59 6 31,125 39.0 188.50 186.00 171.00-197.50 - - _ - 1 6 27 39 89 94 126 30b 192 35 38 38 78 - b2 2 21.155 38.0 175.50 174.00 156.00-195.50 - - - - 6 43 61 n o 118 173 162 130 113 92 59 67 3 b 7 4 1

151 38.5 214.00 215.50 205.50-222.00 2 6 4 4 9 30 29 54 1 i 6 4 1123 37.5 155.50 155.00 135.00-174.00 - - - - 5 17 17 16 13 21 10 12 7 3 “ “ - i 1 - “675 37.0 167.00 166.50 151.0'J-181.00 - - - - 1 24 42 89 92 126 119 81 b9 31 5 5 1 - - -181 39.5 187.00 188.50 174.00-203.00 - - - - ~ 2 2 5 11 20 27 30 30 21 21 7 1 4 *

2.476 38.5 162.00 165.00 145.03-176.00 i 1 8 68 159 256 296 304 394 533 232 101 50 19 21 23 2 4 3 11.229 39.0 169.00 169.50 156.00-176.50 - - - - 3 18 102 130 135 230 362 90 55 43 15 20 21 i i 2 11.247 37.5 155.50 155.00 135.00-174.50 - i 1 8 65 141 154 166 169 164 171 142 4b 7 4 1 2 i 3 1

102 37.0 148.00 145.00 l3o.00-165.00 - - - - 3 23 17 13 18 10 6 10 i 1 - - - - - -721 37.0 144.50 145.00 129.50-158.50 - i 1 8 62 118 118 124 118 92 56 18 5 - - - -321 40.0 171.50 174.00 159.50-184.00 - - - - - - 19 29 33 56 85 50 40 6 3 * * *

476 39.0 160.50 161.50 144.00-169.00 _ 8 9 11 31 33 59 58 150 16 1 8 43 17 16 6 1 2 2 - -202 39.5 158.50 161.50 152.00-161.50 - - - - 1 9 11 24 29 117 - 10 1 - -274 38.0 162.00 161.00 139.50-190.50 - - 8 9 10 22 22 35 29 33 16 14 43 17 6 6 - 2 2 -64 37.0 125.50 121.50 108.50-136.30 - - 8 9 10 14 9 6 4 2 2

301 39.5 158.00 155.00 142.00-166.00 _ 1 3 4 54 61 49 70 30 8 2 - 7 4 6 - 2 - -144 40.0 157.50 152.00 145.00-165.50 - * “ 1 27 32 22 33 19 3 “ “ “ 2 4 - 1 -

410 39.0 150.00 146.00 131.50-168.30 2 _ 2 1 43 4 4 69 75 52 51 14 9 20 10 9 7 ? - - - _163 39.5 154.50 150.00 141.00-165.00 - - - 1 4 9 26 35 30 34 7 5 1 - 5 4 2 - - - -247 38.5 146.50 141.00 125.00-161.00 2 - 2 - 39 35 43 40 22 17 7 4 19 1 j 4 3 - - - - -34 40.0 178.00 169.00 149.50-207.00 - - - - - - 1 15 - 1 1 - 3 8 2 3 - - - - -74 38.0 144.00 137.00 12ri. 50-165.00 2 - - - 10 17 13 8 5 3 - - 16 - - - . - - - _76 37.0 140.50 138.00 126.00-154.50 - - 2 - 9 11 19 11 11 7 5 ib6 39.5 133.50 132.00 117.00-144.00 20 7 10 6 6 5 1 i

* W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows: 6 at $270 to $280; 1 at $280 to $290; 4 at $290 to $300; and l at $300 to $310.

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 11: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

ALL W O R K E R S — CONTI N U E D

S W I T C H 8 0 A R 0 O P E K A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S -

T R A N S C R 181N G - MACHINE OPERATORS,GENERAL ----------------------------------

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------FINANCE -----------------------------

TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------F I N ANCE -----------------------------S ERVICES ----------------------------

TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

F I N A N C E ------------------------ — —

Weekly e (stand

amings 1 ard)

N u m b e r of workers rece ving straight-time weekly earnings of----

Number Avprago * $ S * % S $ $ * $ H> $ $ i S * $ $weekly

U nder $9 5

9 5 1 0 0 1 0 5 n o 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 0 1 7 0 1 8 0 1 9 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 4 q 2 5 0 2 6 0 2 7 0work ere hours1

[standard) Median * Middle ranged andunder and

1 0 0 1 0 5 n o 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 o 1 7 0 1 8 0 1 9 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 2 5 0 2 6 0 ? 7 « over

$ $ $ $BO 3 8 . 5 1 3 9 . 0 0 1 3 6 . 5 0 1 2 5 . 0 0 - 1 5 7 . DO 1 2 2 2 3 1 7 1 4 1 4 7 1 2 4 1 1

8 7 3 7 . 0 1 3 4 . 5 0 1 3 8 . 0 0 1 1 9 . 0 0 - 1 5 0 . 0 0 3 6 4 10 1 4 9 1 9 10 8 40 3 3 7 . 0 1 3 4 . 0 0 1 3 7 . 5 0 1 1 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 1 . 5 0 3 - 6 4 10 1 4 8 1 6 10 8 4t>9 3 7 . 0 1 3 1 . 5 0 1 3 4 . DU 1 1 5 . 0 0 - 1 4 7 . 0 0 3 - 6 4 6 1 4 8 1 5 8 3 2

5 1 3 3 8 . 0 1 3 8 . 5 0 1 3 4 . 0 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 —1 5 6 . 0 0 _ 2 7 2 6 8 7 9 5 8 9 4 2 85 2 6 1 7 1 6 2 1 5 _ 1 2 11 8 3 3 9 . 5 1 3 7 . 5 0 1 3 4 . U0 1 2 4 . 0 0 - 1 5 8 . 0 0 - - - 4 2 4 4 7 3 1 1 2 5 6 5 2 23 3 0 3 7 . 5 1 3 9 . 0 0 1 3 3 . DO 1 1 7 . 0 0 - 1 5 5 . 0 0 - 2 7 2 2 6 3 4 8 5 8 3 0 2 9 2 1 1 5 1 4 2 1 5 - 1 2 1

5 0 3 8 . 5 1 8 4 . 0 0 1 8 2 . 0 0 1 6 9 . 0 0 - 2 0 2 . 5 0 - - - - - - - 3 7 5 7 7 2 1 5 - 1 2 11 9 2 3 6 . 5 1 2 3 . 5 0 1 2 0 . 5 0 1 1 1 . 0 0 - 1 3 3 . 5 0 - - 7 2 1 6 1 3 7 4 3 1 4 3 3 2 1

t i4 3 9 . 0 1 4 9 . 0 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 1 3 5 . 0 0 - 1 6 2 . 0 0 - - - - 2 11 1 5 1 3 1 9 1 3 5 6

6 1 1 3 7 . 5 1 2 7 . 0 0 1 2 1 . 5 0 1 0 f . 0 0 - 1 3 8 . 5 0 1 2 3 3 7 2 6 2 9 9 1 1 2 7 5 5 5 1 8 1 5 10 1 6 3 2 _ .1 5 8 3 9 . 5 1 2 4 . 5 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 1 1 4 . 5 0 - 1 3 4 . 0 0 - 2 1 11 5 3 3 8 2 6 1 5 8 44 b 3 3 7 . 0 1 2 8 . 0 0 1 2 3 . 5 0 1 0 5 . 0 - 1 4 1 . 5 0 1 2 3 1 71 5 1 4 6 7 4 4 9 4 0 10 11 10 1 6 3 2 _ _3 1 2 3 6 . 5 1 1 6 . 5 0 1 0 9 . 5 0 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 8 . 0 0 1 2 3 1 6 9 4 6 4 0 3 9 3 5 2 7 4 5 3 1

Sec footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 12: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

ofworkeis

Averageweekly

(standard

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

Median* Middle range*

ALL WORKERS

$ $ $ $COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------ 552 38.5 209.00 207.00 19(1.00-227.00

MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 219 39.5 216.50 219.00 199.50-230.50N O NMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 333 37.5 209.50 202.60 188.50-229.50

FINANCE ----------------------------- 169 36.5 205.00 2 0 0 . 0 0 1 8 A . o r - 2 2 1 . 0 0

SERVICES --------------------------- as 39.0 202.50 205.00 179.50-22**. 5o

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS t f --------- 716 38.0 176.50 175.00 160.00-190.50MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 316 39.0 179.50 175.00 16a .00-191.50N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- SOO 37.5 175.50 175.00 157.50-190.00

WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------------------- S3 38.5 165.50 169.00 160.00-182.00RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------- 93 38.5 179.50 1 8 0 . 0 0 15a .0 0 - 1 9 o . 00FINANCE ------------------------------------------------------------ 209 36.0 179.50 183.00 16<+.5i)-19J«u0SERVICES --------------------------------------------------------- 136 39.0 172.50 165.00 196.00-190.00

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------ 2 9 8 37.5 161.00 150.00 138.00-161.50MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 77 38.5 152.00 150.50 137.00-16 7.00N O N M A NUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 2 2 1 37.0 150.50 150.00 139.00-161.50

FINANCE ---------------------------------------------------------- 158 36.5 153.00 150.50 192,00-161.50

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------- 556 38.0 281.00 281.00 253.50-305.50

M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- -------- 239 39.0 282.00 289.00 25^.50-305.30N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- 317 37,5 280.50 281.00 253.50-305.00

FINANCE ----------------------------- 210 36.6 280.00 281.00 258.00-302.50

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,BUSINESS, CLASS B --------------------- 699 38.0 290-.50 238.00 210.00-268.50

MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 212 39.5 259.00 251.50 232.50-271.50N ONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 937 37.5 239.00 230.00 202.50-252.00

FINANCE ------------------------------------------------------------ 291 37.0 220.00 221.00 197.50-29u.00SERVICES --------------------------------------------------------- 77 39.0 278.00 291.00 236.00-319.50

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,b u s i n e s s , c l a s s c ------------------------------------------- 206 37.5 188.00 188.00 l73.or-198.00

N ONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 179 37.0 185.50 185.50 l7o.00-198.00FINANCE ------------------------------------------------------------ 169 37.0 185.00 185.50 170.00-197.00

COMPUTER SYSTEMS A N A L Y S T S ,BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------- 6 i a 38.0 351.50 393.00 3 l 7 . 0 f > - J 8 2 . 0 0

m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------------- 192 39.5 353.50 355*00 326.00-376.00N ONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 926 37.5 361.00 335.00 307.00-385.00

F I N A N C E --- ------------------------- 256 37.C 326.00 323.00 299.50-393.50

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,BUSINESS, CLASS B --------------------- 513 38.0 299.00 298.00 263.50-332.50

MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 69 39.5 301.00 305.50 266.00-339.00N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- 999 37.5 298.50 295.00 263.50-330.00

FINANCE ------------------------------------------------------------ 232 37.0 279.00 279.00 256.50-299.50

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------------------------------- 88 37.5 222.50 211.50 201.00-237.00

n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------- 79 37.5 219.00 211.00 198.50-231.50FINANCE ------------------------------------------------------------ 68 37.0 216.50 209.00 193.00-229.00

N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

i $ $ i S % $ $ S S a $ b $ i S % S120 130 190 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 280 250 260 280 30 0 320 380 360

U nder and

120 under

130 190 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 290 2 b': P60 280 . 3 ,USL 32u 390 360 over

6 23 10 92 59 69 80 78 52 52 10 80 29 2- - - - - - 7 23 28 32 86 10 38 5 19 11 - - - -- - - 6 23 10 35 36 91 98 32 82 19 5 21 18 2 - - - -- - - - 4 7 20 29 30 21 15 18 11 1 6 10 2 - -

- - 9 12 2 4 7 9 13 12 17 2 3 3 2 - ” “ “ “

2 33 61 82 115 106 121 92 30 91 19 12 2 3 - 1 - 1 - -- - - 17 15 90 55 23 90 6 8 7 4 - - - - - 1 - -- 2 33 44 67 75 51 98 52 29 33 7 8 P 3 - 1 - - -- - - 12 - 21 1 19- 2 4 9 20 6 8 20 18 6 3 1 - - 1 - - - -- - 13 7 25 29 27 59 26 n 16 - 6 - - - - - - - -

* - 19 21 22 29 15 5 H 7 7 b 2 d P - 1 - - -

21 23 36 63 57 98 21 19 5 4 18 - 15 15 15 8 3 10 3

13 23 21 98 92 90 18 9 2 4 110 8 19 27 36 35 11 b 2 3

_ _ 8 22 _ 11 39 80 51 96 119 75 69 21 158 8 - b 19 18 18 81 59 25 d4 10 11

19 - b 20 26 37 55 60 50 J D 11 42 - 3 18 16 28 38 50 32 22 4 i

5 4 5 27 57 56 58 59 71 84 85 71 50 4b 11 3 312 12 11 13 28 29 26 83 19 18 6 2 1

- - _ - 5 4 5 27 95 44 97 8 1 87 56 19 28 31 31 5 1 2- _ - - 1 4 5 27 39 90 27 33 33 83 17 17 4 - 1 - -

5 1 " f 8 “ 1 10 18 29 2 * ”

23 19 29 98 52 29 9 4 4 3 _ 2 . _ _ _

_ . - - 23 19 29 93 33 21 7 3 3 2 - 1 - - - -“ “ “ 23 17 29 91 31 19 6 3 3 2 * * _ * “ “

1 1 9 19 65 8rt lib 99 *2211 - - 1 9 18 39 87 81

1 9 18 56 78 76 52 1807 16 82 52 58 88 81

. . _ . 2 9 19 17 18 81 90 82 76 65 58 838 2 - 8 6 9 lu 10 12 3

- 2 8 a 15 16 37 88 73 66 55 82 802 3 8 15 1 7 P4 62 55 31 2 0 5

_ 3 8 b 5 20 10 9 8 3 5 4 3 1 2 2 _- - - - - 3 8 5 5 17 9 9 7 3 5 3 1 1 2 1 -

3 8 5 5 13 9 8 4 7l 5 2 1 1 1 1

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 13: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

ALL W ORKERS-- CONTI N U E D

d r a f t e r s , c l a s s a ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

SERVICES ----------------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS B ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

PUBLIC UTILI T I E S -----------------SERVICES ----------------------------

DRAFTERS, CLASS C ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ -----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

SERVICES ----------------------------

D R A F T E R S - T R A C E R S ------------------------

ELECT R O N I C S TECHN I C I A N S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

SERVICES ----------------------------

ELEC T R O N I C S TECHN I C I A N S , CLASS A-MANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------------N ONMANUF A C T U R I N G --------------------

S ERVICES ----------------------------

E L E C T R O N I C S T ECHNICIANS. CLASS B-M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- -----

ELECT R O N I C S T ECHNICIANS, CLASS C- HANUF A C T U R I N G --- --------------------

NURSES. INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

Number Average i $ $ $ $ $ $ i $ * 3> $ % S * i * s $ 4weekly 120 130 140 150 160 170 1 8 0 190 200 210 220 23o 240 250 26o 280 30(1 320 340 360

workers hours1(standard) Median 2 Middle ranged

U n d e r$120

andunder and

130 140 150 160 17(3 180 l?flL 200 210 220 2 lit 240 250 260 280 300 320 3-*o 360 over

$ $ $ $1.092 39.5 262.00 259.50 234.00-284.00 - - - - - 8 6 - 20 28 89 88 97 127 85 251 99 105 si 21 15

531 40.0 261.00 259.50 233.00-288.00 - - - - - 8 - - 12 11 51 47 29 70 39 109 69 47 29 10 -561 39.5 263.00 258.00 237.00-279.a0 - - - - - - 6 - 8 17 38 41 68 57 46 142 30 58 24 11 15505 39.5 257.50 253.50 234.0 0 - 2 7 2 . oO - - - - - - 6 - 8 17 38 40 68 56 46 141 29 32 7 2 15

1.102 39.0 222.00 224.00 200.00-243.00 4 10 22 4 20 16 74 53 66 107 125 127 162 104 39 57 68 44 - _ _474 40.0 219.50 224.00 200.00-231.00 - - 12 - 7 11 27 25 23 80 40 25 123 17 14 49 17 4 - -628 38.5 224.00 225.00 199.50-247.00 4 10 10 4 13 5 47 28 43 27 85 102 39 87 25 8 51 4 0 - -49 39.0 275.00 282.00 251.00-294.00 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 10 1 34 - “ - -

546 38.5 223.00 222.00 1 9 9 . 5 0 - 2 4 J.00 - 6 6 - 12 4 46 28 41 19 84 102 37 85 13 6 17 40 “ “

547 39.5 174.50 170.00 150.00-189.50 9 48 26 54 61 57 78 77 28 20 6 23 26 - 34 - - - - - -239 40.0 169.50 162.00 147.01-188.50 - 27 6 42 25 29 30 23 16 15 4 9 8 - 5 - -308 39.5 178.00 173.00 152.50-194.00 9 21 20 12 36 28 48 54 12 5 2 1 4 18 - 29 - - - - -244 39.5 167.50 170.00 150.00-185.00 - 20 20 12 36 28 47 53 11 4

76 39.5 134.50 134.00 120.50-145.00 - 31 15 18 9 2 - 1

2 .133 40.0 233.00 227.50 200.00-271.50 12 _ 60 16 82 86 92 171 211 198 162 157 122 84 226 205 248 1 - -1.439 40.0 215.50 210.00 193.00-239.5C 12 - - 54 14 67 8 0 81 148 193 171 145 116 90 49 99 120 - -

694 40.0 269.00 277.00 243.00-310.50 - - - 6 2 15 6 1 1 23 18 27 17 41 32 35 127 85 248 1 - -183 40.0 237.50 238.00 214.50-269.00 - - - 6 2 6 6 2 11 6 15 18 33 19 10 24 21 9 1 - -

984 40.0 262.00 260.50 23(i ,5o-300 . 50 _ - 4 2 3 28 43 66 77 101 96 47 123 145 248 1 - .534 40.0 247.50 244.00 226.00-275.00 - - - - - - - - 16 31 46 6 6 69 74 27 91 114 - “ - -

450 40.0 279.50 303.50 244.00-310.53 - - - - - 4 2 3 12 12 20 11 32 22 20 32 31 24o 1 - -

132 40.0 247.00 241.50 226.50-276.00 - - - - - 4 2 - 9 3 11 8 2 9 13 5 17 21 9 1 - -

894 40.0 217.50 210.00 194.00-236.00 _ 12 5 31 31 68 126 159 122 76 49 24 33 100 60 - - - _

668 40.0 205.00 206.00 192.50-217.00 - - - 12 3 20 27 61 117 153 120 72 42 11 19 5 6 - - - -

226 40.0 253.50 267.00 243.00-277.00 - - - - 2 11 4 7 11 6 2 7 9 14 95 54 “ - -

173 40.0 161.00 164.00 14(1.00-174.00 12 _ 46 10 41 41 7 8 3 5161 40.0 160.00 164.00 14(1.00-171.00 12 - - ■♦0 10 41 41 6 a 3

174 39.0 216.50 214.00 200.00-232.00 _ _ 1 6 7 6 18 28 30 23 32 3 10 3 7 _ . _ _112 39.5 216.50 213.00 200.00-232.00 - - - - - 1 5 2 u 23 24 16 19 2 - 3 6 - - - -62 38.0 217.00 223.00 195.00-237.00 - - 1 5 2 4 7 5 6 7 13 1 . 10 1 - *

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 14: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

in Boston, Mass., August 1975Weekly earnings 1

(standard)N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earning of—

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Averageweekly

(standard Mean * Median * Middle rangedUnderS140

i140

andunder

is_a.

!150

160

*160

170.

*170

180

*180 *190

19Q___200

$2 0 0

210

s2 1 0

220

*2 2 0

230

%230

2 6 0

$240

_ 2 & 0

230

_260

*260

-ttSL

$270

280

*2 8 0

300

*300

320

320

360

$* 340

360

s360

380

$380

and

over

ALL u/OflKERS

354$ $_ _ $ $

67 5 140.0 221.00

..0(1.30^7

1 Ofl -'r381311

n2

3C*" ^31*00 1 9 8 5143

337 38.039.0

180.00182.00

179.00 16o.00--196.ba 65

?4

1 8 1 2

2669

111 36.5

38.0

173^00 172.30

153.00

155.50-166.50

161.00-167.50

*13 16 18

30

21 13 12

5 2147

^7 Vft3 4 23

1 9

3 o3 7 10 152.30 162.00-167.50 ?7 2 524 1 1

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS*351

298.00 276.00-321.00 62 4

^6 251913

2 41 911

10*

*7 ^ #00 3 lr_

1 j 6 0-7 ^ 17J . J c . 0 8 * 0 1 1COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS*

38.0 20P.50-257.00 562 927

311 61311

211 67

2519

6

17163

5 5^4 12

3229

T3 2 018

1NONMA iM U F A C T U R I M G ------------------- 285 37.5 224.00 223.00 200.00-261.50 - - 5 6 5 27

29292f l

29 3633

40 3 1 237. u 1.00 J u 1 7

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS*

37*0 |0"*"L 2 43

185.00 185.00 l7f>. 00-197.003

1G0 23 2 5 6 3

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS.474159315c. 18

351.50354.00

6 0uU j 1 j j 9 vLM j M ^ *3 6 JO

5^!!* 2*.1 3 3 G . 0 0 1 7^J 2 J • j»0 Jc . 1 . 0 4 41 r 8

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS*40350

2 6 3 . 5 0 - 332.502 8 4 . 5 0 - 363.002 6 2 . 5 0 - 330.002 5 0 . 5 0 - 299.50

86Q.Q 311.50 3 1 4 . U0

l“b105020

74720

i18 JO

2419 6 0 1 8 32

1^7 276*00 272.50 43

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS.7 7 3

217.50 211.00 194.00-232.50 8}

31 1 1 13 7 . t t-16.50 ^ 0 9 . 0 0 3 5 1-3 * 5

rr.3 9 ^ 273.00 r y r- r~n -.«/ d r- -

7 06 7

5 329

%40.039.0

2 6 6 . 0 0 - 298.502 6 5 . 0 0 - 306.00

* } } tj *7

1 9 n 274.00 ^G4 501 A J

2 9

* Workers we r e at $ 130 to $ 140.** Workers w e r e distributed as follows: 10 at $110 to $120; 11 at $120 to $130; and 20 at $ 130 to $ 140.t Workers w ere distributed as follows: 40 at $ 3 80 to $ 400; 17 at $ 400 to $ 420; 43 at $ 420 to $ 440; 9 at $ 440 to $ 460; 13 at $ 460 to $ 480; 3 at $ 480 to $ 500; and 1 at $ 500 to $ 520.

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 15: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

in Boston, Mass., August 1975— Continued

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Averageweeklyhours1

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of--

Mean Median £ Middle ranged

* %1 4 0 1 5 0

Under , i and1 4 0 u n d e r

1 5 0 1 6 0

1 6 0

1 7 0

1 7 0

1 8 0

S1 8 0 1 9 0

1 9 0 2 0 0

2 0 0

2 1 0

2 1 0

2 2 0

2 2 0

2 3 0

2 3 0

2AQ

t>240

2 5 0

%2 5 o 2 6 o

2 6 0 2 7 0

2 7 0

2 6 0

%2 8 o

3 0 0

3 0 0

3 2 0

*3 2 0

3 4 0

S3 4 0

3 6 0

*3 6 o

3 8 0

$3 6 o

and

over

ALL W O R K E R S —C O NTINUED

$ $ $ $DRAFTERS. CLASS B ---------- 4 3 4 3 9 . 5 2 3 1 . 0 0 2 3 1 . 0 0 2 l A . 0 0 - 2 5 2 . 0 0 1 2 A 8 A 4 1 3 1A 3 2 2 7 5 8 1 1 7 1 5 2 6 3 5 2 0 4 0 5 - - - -

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 3 0 V 4 0 . 0 2 3 2 . 0 0 2 3 1 . 0 0 2 1 5 . 0 0 - 2 5 3 . 0 0 - - 7 3 3 1 3 1 2 25 2 0 25 1 1 1 6 1 4 3 2 1 7 1 7 A - - - -N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- 1 2 5 3 8 . 5 2 2 8 . 5 0 2 2 5 . SC 2 1 4 . 0 0 - 2 5 1 . 0 0 1 2 A 1 1 1 - 2 7 7 33 6 y 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 - - - -

3 2 1 0u • u «- ou *- n

DRAFTERS, CLASS C ---------- 2 1 s 3 9 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 0 1 8 3 . 0 0 1 5 6 . 5 0 - 2 2 6 . 3 0 1 9 2 2 1 6 1 3 2 3 2A 1 8 1 6 6 1 0 1A 3 4 _ _ _ _ _

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 1 6 0 AO . 0 1 8 1 . 5 0 1 7 9 . 0 0 1 5 6 . 5 0 - 2 0 0 . 0 0 9 2 2 1A 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 6 1 5 A 9 8 - 5 - - - - - - - -N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- 6 5 3 9 . 0 2 1 3 . 0 0 2 5 0 . 5 0 1 6 6 . 0 0 - 2 5 0 . 5 0 * 1 0 - 2 - 1 1 2 1 2 1 6 - 2 9 - - - - - - - -

E L E C T R O N I C S TECH N I C I A N S — 1 , 1 3 8 A 0 . 0 2 2 8 . 0 0 2 2 6 . 0 0 2 0 0 . 0 0 - 2 6 0 . 0 0 _ 6 1A 3 7 5 8 6A 1 0 A 1 3 1 9 3 9 8 9 4 l o l SI 7 9 5 1 1 2 1 3 5 1M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 8 6 3 A 0 .0 2 1 6 . 0 0 2 1 3 . 0 0 1 9 3 . 5 0 - 2 3 9 . 5 0 - 6 1A 3 7 5 6 6 2 1 0 1 1 2 9 8 7 9 0 8 1 9 r> 33 2 9 2 2 4 6 - - - - -N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- 2 5 5 A O . O 2 7 0 . 0 0 2 7 7 . 0 0 2 5 6 . 5 C - 2 8 A . S o - - - - 2 2 3 2 6 8 1 3 11 1 6 5 0 2 9 7 5 3 5 1 - - -

SERVI C E S ---------------- 1 0 6 A 0 . 0 2 5 7 . 0 0 2 6 1 . 0 0 2 3 5 . 5 0 - 2 8 1 . oO - - - 2 2 3 2 6 8 8 11 9 1 2 1 2 2 1 9 1 - - -

ELEC T R O N I C S TECHNICIANS, CLASS A - 4 6 5 A O . O 2 4 9 . 5 0 2 A A . 0 0 2 2 7 . 0 0 - 2 7 6 . 5 0 - - - _ _ 5 32 2A 6 5 6 4 8 0 3 2 3 0 3 0 6 7 3 5 1M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 3 6 4 A O . O 2 4 2 . 5 0 2 A 1 . S 0 2 2 6 . 0 0 - 2 5 8 . 5 0 - - - - - - A 3 1 2 2 5 9 5 8 7 4 2 7 2 3 2 0 4 6 - - - - .N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 1 0 1 A 0 . G 2 7 6 . 5 0 2 8 1 . 0 0 2 5 7 . 0 0 - 3 0 3 . SO - - - - - - 1 1 2 6 6 6 5 7 10 2 1 3 5 l - - -

SERVI C E S --------------------------------- 7 5 A O .O 2 6 7 . 0 0 2 7 4 . SO 2 A 3 . 5 0 - 2 8 A . 5 o - - - - - - 1 1 2 6 6 6 5 7 10 2 1 9 1 - - -

E L E C T R O N I C S TECHNICIANS, C L A S S b - 5 1 2 A O .O 2 2 2 . 0 0 2 1 0 . 0 0 1 9 5 . 5 0 - 2 5 1 . 5 0 _ 3 9 1 7 A 3 8 A 9 0 6 2 2 6 2 5 1 6 1 6 4 7 2 0 5 4 _ _ _

M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 3 6 1 A O .O 2 0 3 . 5 0 2 0 2 . 0 0 1 9 1 . 0 0 - 2 1 3 . 0 0 - - 3 9 1 5 A 2 8 2 8 9 6 0 2 A 1 8 11 3 4 1 - - - - - -

E L E C T R O N I C S TECHNICIANS, C L A S S c - 8 5 A O .O 1 7 1 . 5 0 1 7 1 . 0 0 1 6 0 . 0 0 - 1 7 6 . SO 4 10 2 2 2 9 7 8 3 2

NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---- 1 A 3 3 9 . 0 2 1 6 . 5 0 2 1 5 . 0 0 2 0 0 . 0 0 - 2 3 1 . SO 1 6 3 6 1 7 1 7 3 0 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 3 4M A N U F A C T U R I N G ' ------------------------ 8 2 A O .O 2 1 6 . 5 0 2 1 3 . 0 0 2 0 0 . 5 0 - 2 2 3 . 3 0 - - - 1 1 2 10 1 2 2A 16 8 2 3 . 3 - - _N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 6 1 3 8 . 0 2 1 7 . 0 0 2 2 2 . 5 0 1 9 5 . 0 0 - 2 3 7 . 5 0 1 5 2 A 7 5 6 6 1 3 1 10 1

# W o r k e r s w ere distributed as follows: 3 at $100 to $110; 6 at $110 to $120; and 1 at $ 120 to $130.

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 16: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Numberof

woikers

Average(mean*)

Average(mean*)

Averaje(m ean ' )

Sex. occupation, and industry division Weekly hours *

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumberof

woikenWeekly houn 1

(standard)

Weekly earnings1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of Weekly

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

OFFICE O C C U PATIONS - MEN

19'

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - W O MEN— CONTINUED

$

O F FICE O C C U P A T I O N S - W O M E N — CONTI N U E D

S E C R E T A R I E S — C O NTINUED285

LLt-KMj | r 1 L L i LL~ j j O ”73 3 9 0 }194.00

3 7 . 0 3 7 . t.

6lU 38.0lo j % j G406

llr zo 111.50 2s2

35667

151.00144.00

37.556 *2 70 1 37 5 116.00

113.50116.50

3t>« _/16353954

343

3 7 . u 37.5

orm . r~ sx,-xrNr-n 159.00 82 2 ^ * 2 ir. *2j!3 . ->

191 40.0 151.50 37.0 10 7.50 195.00Wf IU LC. J ALC. 1 K A L/C. " ~

119.50126.50 117.00

061 38 ■” . T ^83 3 7 * 5138415262

38.5 37.0 36. i

466595

38.039.0

1A6 '"f 76141.50

172.50116.0084 37!5 115.50

323 39.009 30 r 1'' 6 ^ ’

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 338271

36.5 155.50 158.0C

3,6641,459

37*5BILLERS. MACHINE (BILLING. 55

7336.5 150.50 228

38.5 124.00 175.00tt-1 30.0 lC-0 . ->0

BILLERS. MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING 1,375654

.r „

148.50" C T r Ur, u i U* Lh 1 UH j , CL A j o ^

W O O' * ’11 , ,2-.* ~L

38 *C j • 2^

B O O K K E E P ING-MACHINE O P E P A T U k S. CLASS A

7813029511)4

39.039.037.0

149.50138.50 147.00154.50

^ r- r- , r- v . . i T r r- a ~ -x ir "9984 37.5 155.00 1 9 528

11997

37.537.0

- # 31.0 1 in. on

9 . i C a /■« T r r ■ ; 2 ; *22 3 7 . 0126.5v147762

13^ 00 132.5u 132.00

158.00161.002.357

, , „37.5 * ^ 7

1.656585235324397315

38 0fj 153.00

154.00154.50153.50143.50130.00 14H.00

38.5 196.50 1 77 z i * 2129.00 3 9 . 5

^80 z t i ' i

" 7 9 * 236 a ->0

38.0 166.00 38.0 113.001

31^^76

8 b

3.395«54

2,541361736717358

3 1.0 1 . t . -.0 aP ___165.0016J . SO38.0

1 36136.00 105.SO 1 u p

38.536.5 36.0

141.501 1 8 . 0 0131.00

.. - r 10.750 38.0 177.50182.00

* ’ 1 !214.50166.00164.00

orW t T R XL- 1 I\ ft 7 ’38.04 1

30.0 13j._.038.0 142.00

152.00139.50175.00144.50142.50142.50125.00

39' 133.00 130.0C

WHOLESALE TRADE30^ 164.00

169.0039.5LL L r . f\ j | r X L L y v L ” J J W

613312 1 0

3.3671,569

38 0 37.537.039.0

40 • 01 2 2 . 0 0

39.0 178. j 0

HO 37.536.0

■'I'’® n t T A i L 1 HAUL

7 '3

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 17: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

in Boston, Mass., August 1975— ContinuedAverage(mean2 ) (mT,™*')

Average(mean*)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of Weakly hours 1

[standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkexs

Weekly hours 1

standard)

Weeklyearnings1(standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of Weekly

standard)

Weakly earnings 1 (standard)

OFFICE O C C U P A T I O N S - W O M E N — C O N T I N U E D

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— C O NTINUED

P ROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— CONTI N U E D

SWITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S - 792 38.5 139.50137.00141.50138.50132.00

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, $ E L E C TRONICS T E C H N I C I A N S — CONTINUED$218.50 206.00254.50

38.0ul/ j 1 I'JLd j i v L n j vj M "

286.00280.00

E L E C T R O N I C S TECHNICIANS, CLASS B- 864 40.0166 245

1633 7 . 5 3 . jao

6238.0 . . . 0.00 218

2 ^ 2 * 2 2 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, 40.0j t K V I w L j JU • 0 1 -'•00490 38.5

39.537.5

242.50 257.00235.50

161 *"0 160.00

T R A N S C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS,294 37.5

38.5 37.0

145.50145.00146.00138.00

140.50137.50141.50

334P ROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL

O C C U PATIONS - WOMEN225 4.00

1 * 340 349

38.038.537.5

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,12910596

37.537.037.0

189.00187.00 185.50

38.(1 172.00

170.005275 COMPUTER SYSTEMS AN4LYSTS, 51 37.0 157.00

36*^ I2 3 !50155.00

512 38.5 354.00398 39.0

332 37.5 353.50 n/ _1*419 37.5 124.50 3 7 0

''TC 0( 285.00TYPISTS? CLASS r i ---------

1,056754

COMPUTES PSOGRAPMESS*36.5 118.00

120.5038.0 234.00

1S j32b 222*-2 -b;*??

* 0 0 ^ 1 7*^UP R O F E S S I O N A L AND TECHNICAL

O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN 9 9 7■’rt" 2

469i 6.

487 38.539.537.5

211.50 218.00207.50

*“ 1COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,

196291

__227.00 94

^ r j- 82

37.0 222* 2',.39.00 FINANCE 310•50

527159

9COMPUTE^ SYSTEMS ANALYSTS*

285.0039^5 211 171.00 37.0

177!50 ^77 265.0059 Tn*n I- 1 1/ ,

36*0Oc. 1J • 00

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,104 39.5 171.00 40.0 233.50

216.5038.0

1 ,<*04 657

vL m j j C — 1 210.50

40.0 214.0055

149*50ICC

216.50216.50 217.00

152.00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS A-38.0

' 0 0 248 ^0

N O T E : Earnings data in table A-3 relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. Earnings data in tables A - 1 and A-2, on the other hand, relate toall workers in an occupation. (See appendix A for publication criteria.)

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 18: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

large establishments in Boston, Mass., August 1975A ven ge (mean2 )

A venge(mean2 )

A venge(m ean2)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Weekly hours 1

(standard)

Weekly earnings1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of Weekly hours 1

| standard)

Weeklyearnings1(standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Weekly

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

OFFICE O C C U PATIONS - MEN$ n

OFFICE O C C U PATIONS - W O M E N — CONTINUED

133.50196.50131.50179.50129.00129.00

OFFICE O C C U P A T I O N S - W O M E N — C O N T I N U E D

158 30*'” 203.00157.50

, rtnrniTAf,f. ^ a A56 38.0 909 39.036.0

39235

168180

37^5 29639. r- „ f- k . r r- 38.0 119.50

130.00112.50119.00

, ^ „

^92198107

37.537.0

199.0037.037.0

Kt 1 AIL 1 K ft UL — —7655

J i . u

218 38.0 11 n *"nbtKV 1 vt j — —1 “ ™ " 11 " “ 1" 139.00

1 n 7 An S W I T CHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S - r- 139.00OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 3 7 # 0

TRANS C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E OPERATORS,

1.086 179.00175.50

3.0913.095

39^037.5

186.00173.00 69

030 38*0197 37.5

37.0197.00195.00

1.769616

37.090.0

163.50183.50

138.00

138.00182.00

1 73. j 038 C

Ja.0^ y ,

192.50 39.037.5

292.50207.50

r UuL 1 v U 1 1L I 1 1 to ***■” ” *

2953 f « ->

16195?2*£ 191Iso

428239

127.00 129.50128.00

125.001 3 9 . j 0

r - r - - r * nT r - n , i l r. 203 5039.5 39.0 207.00

528128.00130.00 127.50120.00

116. j O

38.0p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l

inn 981 37.0 E-0 • -’0

'■‘<4 9 37 5 123.00120.00

1Q^

210 37.0 1.1221.159

39.0 188.50175.50 219.00155.50

210.00222.0037.0 llt...>0

392 38.0 37.539.037.0

120.00120.50162.50109.50

123675181

37.537.0

202.00

"a 7186

187.00 ✓N r-» r- r-. a -r- r-. e- r+i . ^ 280 38..0 180.00189.50177.50177.50173.50

39. j

162.00 37.538i0193

111132.50139.00

39*038.0

169.00

1 a o nS25612913285

38.038.537.537.5

199.50 155.00 19A.00

721 1/ y ’El!155.50 153.00153.50

1 711 1 •-'0

469 -s/-. „ 160.00139.00

n l i r n . T A ^ r 813 26764

290.50 301.00279.50

22*2 39.537.0 I t . j . jiO

62230

39.037.0

151.50192.50

301_

158.00157.50

37 .'j

/ 0 0COMPUTER P R OGRAMMERS,

38.0 290.00260.00 226.50 222.00

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 19: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

large establishments in Boston, Mass., August 1975— ContinuedAverage(mean2 )

Average(mean2 )

Average (mean2 )

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Weekly hours 1

standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of Weekly hours 1

(standard)

Weekly earnings1 (standard)

Sex, occupation, and industry division ofworkers

Weakly hours 1

(standard)

Weekly earnings 1 (standard)

P ROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D

PROFESSIONAL a n d TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— C O NTINUED

P ROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCU P A T I O N S - WOMEN

COMPUTE P PROGRAMMERS, $148.00 186.50185.00

r-r-.r- . r-r- „ 196 40.0 * 9 2.50162.00

229.00217.00270.00257.00

574*170. j 0U 1 L 't v l L n h 1 U K j t v L A -ou ^

n o n m a n u f A C T U R l N G --------------- ------------------------- 9lla /

J7 r" 37.037.9 1,118 80.0

80.0

C OMPUTER PROGRAMMERS.38.0 *-08.00

C OMPUTER S Y S TEMS A N A L Y S T S , COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,JUG _ ^ 1 ' 40.0 rsn

_ r. 100216*00

239lt>->

37^537.0

_ .250.00 an 37.1) 217.00

»61

( eOU - . 0’70*^0 C OMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS*

C OMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 75 80.0 267.00 386.00388.50^87 38.0

37.5308.50303.00280

121

583355188

ELECTRONICS T E C H N I C I A N S » CLASS 8- 501 80.080.0

80.040.0

223.00208.00

172.00171.00

3 7 • 0 310 . -j0

39.580.039.0

273.00273.00278.00

ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS C-

360

8176

C OMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS*286.00

262.50

NURSES. INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 140 39.080.0 38.0

395ce5llu

39 «- 217.00 216.50217.00

80.039.0

'"o233.5028u.50

See footnotes at end of tables.

Earnings data in table A - 3 a relate only to workers w h ose sex identification w a s provided by the establishment. Earnings data in tables A-la and A-2a, on the other hand, relate to all workers in an occupation. (See appendix A for publication criteria.)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 20: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Hourly earnings3 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

* $ i $ * S S S * $ $ s $ s $ % $ * * * $ $Number 3.60 3.80 4 • 00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4 .80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6 . 0 0 6 . 2 0 6.40 6.60 6 . 8 0 7.00 7.23 7.40 7.60 7.80

Occupation and industry division ofworkers Mean 2 M edian2 Middle'range 2 Under and

3.603.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5 .00 5.20 5.40 5.6o 5.80 6.00 6 . 2 0 6.40 6 »6 Q 6.80 7.00 7n!iL 7.40 7.60 7«B9_ over

ALL WORKERS$ $ $ $

B.OILER T E N 0 E R S -------------------------- 326 5.16 5.16 4.35- 5.7(i - 5 1 80 18 28 27 27 16 17 37 5 2 8 - 29 8 - - - - - -MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 284 5.18 5.16 4.35- 5.7r * 5 1 75 15 16 23 27 6 16 35 5 28 - 24 8 - “ * * -

CARPENTERS. MAINT E N A N C E -------------- 384 5.85 5.42 5.33- 6.16 • _ 4 3 19 14 7 35 109 20 31 33 22 8 14 8 16 4 3 4 30MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 191 5.73 5.36 5.33- 6.16 - - - - - 3 5 19 85 14 8 8 8 6 13 - lb - 3 - 3N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- 193 5.98 5.78 5.04- 6.17 - - 4 3 19 11 2 16 24 6 23 25 14 2 1 8 - 4 - 4 - *27

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 61 6.71 6.73 4.67- 8.63 - 2 “ 13 7 - - 5 - - - “ 1 1 4 * - ” i - 27

ELECTRICIANS, M A I N TENANCE ----------- 1,091 6.09 5.87 5#48- 6.74 . - 12 _ 17 17 39 42 n o 78 49 243 51 56 6 6 68 134 9 3b 36 _ 28MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 799 5.97 5.81 5.37- 6.53 - 12 - 17 16 35 36 98 71 41 202 24 16 50 36 66 8 lb 34 - 21NONMANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------- 292 6.42 6.39 5.94- 6.8? - - - - - 1 4 6 12 7 8 41 27 40 1 6 32 6 8 1 20 2 - 7

SERVICES --------------------------- 60 5.68 5.65 S.22- 6.00 - - - - 1 4 5 12 6 5 9 8 6 2 2 * - ” - -

ENGINEERS, S T A TIONARY ----------------- 232 6.30 6.14 5.52- 7.23 _ _ _ 8 1 3 9 21 19 23 25 9 25 3 8 12 1 24 7 32 2MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 157 6.49 6.37 5.52- 7.32 - - - - - - 3 4 19 19 5 22 1 7 2 5 8 - 24 6 32 -N O N M A N UFACTURING ------------------- 75 5.92 6.00 5.64- 6.3s * - - - 8 1 - 5 2 18 3 6 18 1 3 4 1 - 1 - 2

HELPERS, MAIN T E N A N C E TRADES --------- 255 4.26 4.13 3.83- 4.6? 17 46 43 31 35 12 21 25 1 7 • - 13 i - 2 1 _ - - -P - -

NONMANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------- 74 4.42 3.90 3.78- 5.3° **11 8 23 3 - 3 2 - * 7 13 i 2 1 - - “ “ * -

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — 164 5.38 5.36 5.03- 5.79 12 _ 1 - 13 3 21 50 3 25 4 23 9 - - - - - - _MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 164 5.38 5.36 5,03- 5.79 “ 12 - 1 13 3 21 50 3 25 4 23 9 - - - - - - -

MACHINISTS, M A I N TENANCE -------------- 804 5.81 5.69 5.37- 6.16 - - - - 40 46 7 44 79 89 260 29 13 28 3 8 1 61 1 37 7 16 aMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 787 5.80 5.69 5.37- 6.16 “ - - 40 46 4 44 76 89 258 29 13 2 8 36 61 * 37 “ 16 8

MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE(MAINTENANCE) -------------------------- 771 6.53 6.78 5.93- 7.2? 5 - 24 12 - 4 1 4 9 15 42 18 83 77 17 6 Ill 55 85 62 24 35 73

MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 137 5.86 5.85 5.45- 5.93 - - - - - 3 - 9 15 22 4 54 11 - - - 3 8 8 - - -N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- 634 6.68 6.78 6.10- 7.36 5 - 24 12 - 1 14 - - 20 14 29 66 17 6 Ill 52 77 5 4 24 35 ***73

62 31 52 24 35 7332 3 0

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 152 5.92 6.78 4.87- 6.78 - * 24 12 “ - 13 * - 1 1 4 17 80 “ * ”

MECHANICS, M A I NTENANCE --------------- 2,357 5.68 5.81 5.03- 6.49 47 82 28 23 149 151 54 232 133 132 88 361 129 129 116 136 259 42 5 5 a - 3MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 1,941 5.64 5.81 5.03- 6.43 - 37 81 28 21 132 105 54 152 121 128 75 355 114 51 113 100 178 40 48 8 - -N O N M A NUFACTURING ------------------- 416 5.86 6.26 5.19- 6.77 - 10 1 - 2 17 46 - 80 12 4 13 6 15 78 3 36 81 2 7 3

WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------ 62 5.16 4.75 4.63- 5.83 - - - - 6 36 - - - 5 10 “ - 6 - - - -RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 178 5.80 5.25 5.19- 6.33 * - - “ 1 - 80 10 2 11 - 1 39 3 8 2 0 - ” * 3

MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------------ 171 5.48 5.33 4.98- 6.01 - - - _ 9 2 8 6 20 54 4 2 - 19 1 1 - 27 - - -

MANUFACTURING ----------- ----------- 165 5.49 5.33 5.07- 6.01 - “ - - 9 28 2 20 54 3 1 - 1 9 1 1 - 27 - - - - ~

PAINTERS, M A I NTENANCE ----------------- 2 1 2 5.54 5.37 4.82- 6.4] 6 1 4 5 12 14 9 12 32 15 6 25 3 3 11 15 7 13 6 7 2 4MANUFACTURING ------------------------ 94 5.51 5.37 5 . 0 9 - 5 . 6 o - 1 1 6 1 - 30 12 5 23 - 3 2 2 - - - 6 - - 2n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 118 5.57 5.39 4.53- 6.66 6 1 4 4 11 8 8 12 2 3 1 2 3 9 13 7 13 - - 7 2 2

PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------- 384 5.80 5.51 5.33- 6.29 - - 32 29 21 87 24 1 80 7 11 11 _ 27 48 4 2MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 369 5.78 5.51 5.33- 6.27 - - - - 32 29 - 20 83 24 1 80 7 6 10 - 27 - 46 - - 2

SHEET-METAL WORKERS, M A I NTENANCE — 102 5.84 5.81 5.37- 5.94 - - - - - 2 5 3 16 4 16 29 11 1 2 _ 9 1 - 1m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------- 79 5.85 5.81 5.37- 6.02 - 1 4 3 18 4 1 28 to 1 2 9 - 1 - 1

TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------------- 786 6 . 0 8 5.97 5.66- 6 . 2s] • - - - - - - 16 16 16o 83 123 176 47 65 4 8 2 23 39 20 4MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 786 6.08 5.97 5.66- 6.2S “ " “ " “ * 16 16 160 83 123 176 6b 4 8 2 23 39 20 4

* W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows: 6 at $8 to $8.20; 2 at $8.40 to $8.60; 6 at $8.60 to $8.80; 11 at $9 to $9.20; 1 at $9.40 to $9.60; and 1 at $9.80 to $10.** W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows: 1 at $2.60 to $2.80; 2 at $2.80 to $3; 5 at $3 to $3.20; 2 at $3.20 to $3.40; and 1 at $3.40 to $3.60*** W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows:

See footnotes at end of tables.

55 at $7.80 to $8; 16 at $8 to $8.20; 1 at $8.20 to $8.40; and 1 at $8.60 to $8.80.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 21: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

ALL WORKERS

BOILER TENDERS --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

CARPENTERS. M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

ELECTRICIANS. M A I N T E N A N C E -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

ENGINEERS, S T ATIONARY -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

HELPERS, M A I N T E N A N C E TRADES ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

M A C H I N E - T O O L OPERATORS, TOOLR O O M ~ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

MACHINISTS, M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE(MAINTENANCE) ---------------------------

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ ------ — ---

PUB L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------

MECHANICS, MAINT E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

R E TAIL TRADE ----------------------

M I L L W R I G H T S ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

PAINTERS, M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---- * **------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G — -----------------

P I PEFITTERS, M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

S H E E T-METAL WORKERS, M A I N T E N A N C E — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------

T OOL AND DIE M A K E R S --------------------MANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------------

Hourly earnings3 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

<b s $ $ $ % * S S I * $ % * $ % % * SF i * 1 —3.80 4.00 4.20 4 • 40 4.60 4.8o 5 . 0 0 5 .20 5. 40 5.6o 5.80 6.00 6 .20 b H0 6. b*> 6 • bo 7.00 7 2 0 7 40 7.60 7.80 8 . 0 0

workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2Under

and3.80

8.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 O O 5 . 2 0 5 .40 5. 6Q 5.80 6.00 6.20 6 t4'} b 60 7 • on 7.2;; 7 40 7 60 7.80 8.00 over

$ $■ $ $110 5.13 5.16 4.85- 5.43 - 2 1 - 12 7 24 27 6 17 4 5 - . 592 5.09 5.16 4.92- 5.37 - 2 1 - 9 4 20 27 6 16 2 5

2b9 5.93 5.36 5.33- 6.16 . - 4 1 1 13 7 29 93 8 15 17 14 8 13 4 5 3 4 *30171 5.66 5.36 5.33- 5.83 - - - - 3 5 19 85 6 8 8 8 b 12 - s - - - - 398 6.41 5.96 5.04- 8.00 - 4 1 1 10 2 10 8 2 7 9 6 2 1 4 - - - 4 - - 27

738 6.10 5.83 5.50- 6.56 . - - - 6 3 18 25 104 61 22 187 30 bo 60 6 90 1 16 2d _ _ 23S91 6.04 5.81 5.42- 6.53 - - - - 6 2 17 22 98 60 17 178 8 lo 50 - 54 - 16 26 - - 21147 6.35 6.26 6.15- 6 . 8 2 - - - 1 1 3 6 1 5 9 22 4U 10 b 36 1 - 2 - - 2

117 6.09 5.98 5.69- 6.58 - - . - - 1 3 9 5 4 18 22 3 21 3 7 9 1 5 b _

66 6.15 5.98 5.63- 6.73 - - - - - 3 4 4 4 5 19 1 3 2 5 5 - 5 b - - -51 6.02 6.26 5.69- 6.35 - - - - 1 - 5 1 13 3 2 18 1 2 4 1 - - - - -

178 4.32 4.22 3.90- 4.62 **29 37 17 27 9 18 25 1 3 - . 12135 4.26 4.22 3.98- 4.6? 21 20 16 27 9 16 25 1

141 5.5* 5.36 5.27- 5.98 - - _ 1 - 13 3 10 50 3 25 4 23 9141 5.54 5.36 5.27- 5.98 - * - 1 - 13 3 10 50 3 25 4 23 9

608 5.79 5.69 5.40- 5.78 - - - _ 18 7 7 36 79 5 4 260 9 13 28 20 1 3 7 1 37 1S97 5.79 5.6S 5.40- 5.78 ” * 18 7 4 36 76 5 4 258 9 13 28 20 3 7 37 - - -

241 6.61 6.29 5.93- 7.38 _ _ 1 1 3 3 14 9 63 15 17 31 32 1 b 37 883 5.92 5.85 5.80- 5.93 - - - - - - - 3 3 11 4 54 - . _ _ 4 .

158 6.97 6.71 6.29- 7.8() - - - - - 1 1 - - 3 5 9 15 17 _ 31 _ _ 29 1 6 37 8131 7.16 7.38 6.71- 7.8l 2 3 8 11 - - 31 - - 24 1 b 37 8

1.224 5.80 5.85 5.25- 6.33 4 11 17 8 73 55 24 103 47 97 52 323 5 103 60 12 170 55 _ _ 31,034 5.70 5.81 5.10- 5.87 3 10 17 6 67 54 24 101 45 95 42 322 2 27 37 114 • 48 _ - _

190 6.36 6.32 6.26- 6.8? 1 1 - 2 6 1 - 2 2 2 10 1 3 ' 78 3 12 56 . 7 _ - - 367 6.30 6.32 6.32- 6.33 - * - - - 1 - 2 “ “ 10 * 1 39 3 8 - - - - - 3

96 5.34 5.33 5.17- 5.33 - - - 1 6 20 54 4 2 . 7 1 1 .90 5.36 5.33 5.21- 5.33 - - - - - 1 2 20 54 3 1 * 7 1 1 - - - - - - - -

171 5.76 5.60 5.09- 6.4l 1 - 5 4 9 3 6 32 15 6 25 3 3 11 9 7 13 6 7 2 1 394 5.51 5.37 5.09- 5.60 - 1 1 6 1 - 30 12 5 23 3 2 2 - - - 6 _ - 277 6.07 6.35 5.09- 6 . 8 1 1 - 4 3 3 2 6 2 3 1 2 3 “ 9 7 7 13 - - 7 2 1 1

317 5.99 5.81 5.36- 6.58 - _ . - _ 8 _ 21 85 24 1 72 7 1 1 11 _ 27 48 2308 5.99 5.81 5.36- 6.66 - - - - 8 - 20 83 24 1 72 7 b 10 - 27 - 48 - - - 2

102 5.84 5.81 5.37- 5.94 - _ _ _ 2 5 3 18 4 16 29 11 1 2 _ 9 1 179 5.85 5.81 5.37- 6.02 - “ * * 1 4 3 18 4 1 28 6 1 2 - 9 - 1 - - - 1

442 6.32 6.10 5.97- 6.47 . - . . - - . 5 16 17 23 76 129 23 65 4 8 2 11 39 2 0 4442 6.32 6.10 5.97- 6.47 5 16 17 23 76 129 23 65 4 8 2 11 39 2 0 4

* W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows: 6 at $ 8 to $ 8.20; 2 at $ 8.40 to $ 8.60; 6 at $ 8.60 to $ 8.80; 11 at $ 9 to $ 9.20; 1 at $ 9.40 to $ 9.60; 1 at $ 9.80 to $ 10; and 3 at $ 10 to $ 10.20.** W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows: 1 at $ 2.60 to $ 2.80; 2 at $ 2.80 to $ 3; 2 at $ 3.20 to $ 3.40; 7 at $ 3.40 to $ 3.60; and 17 at $ 3.60 to $ 3.80.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 22: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Hourly earnings N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Occupation and industry divisionNumberof

Workers Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 Under$2 . 2 0

2.20 2.40

andunder

2.40 2 , 6 0

i2 * 6 0

2.60

$2 . 8 0

3.00

S3.00

?ȣ P

s3.20

3.40

$3.40

3,60

I3.60

3.80

$3.80

4.00 rv

1 0

0

0

$4.20

4.49

$4.90

-4.60

$4.60

4 t8Q

s —4.80

5.00

$5.00

5,2\)

S5

5

. 2 0

t4 0

t5.40

5 . 6 9

■5 —5.60

6.00

f *6.00

$.40

"i— 6.40

6.80

~S----6.80

7.20

-5 — 7 . 2 0

7 . 6 0

ALL WORKERS

$ $ $ $CO.- 98

6830

9938611

1545

755916

511635

20 22201 ° 15

1005272747.080 2»5o 2.25- 3 !U0 602 2260 1787 575 216 61 5 3 47 12 14

3 * 7 7 ^ * 7 OJ 5221

11 12 19 16.658 2.25- 2.75 602 2260 1787 575 34 994JI.K V X m L 1

g u a r d s :

3 3 e.60 35 30 35 16 204.<_6

w a t c h m e n :3.QC 3 48 12 3 9 33 8 24

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS --- 7.8691.7386.131

3.15 2.75 2.65- 3.58 114 504 567 2776 8 0 0 587203384314524

284

271 302153149

528 26518085

25916990

1005199

100 1092188

314159

47 6 16 185109763541

2424

- - -

2.94 2^65 2^65- 2^9n 114 504 555 2748 120 98 82 155 44 14nilULuJHLL 1 K M U C m

^33 "*00 3*7a 17 14 7t? / „ 1949

. 133313 3 # ,I ^ 1 0-2. 5 7 57 17 . 3 2

2.65- 2]75 73 487 541 2604 1 1

2095 73027

141 213 30 39 44557

388

6666

100]r 16 53 92731*692 ft * i? . . " p P? ITT

44 1 lo 0 1384196

207 30 39

2

10075 i <* *52 5*7r

i • * ^ " or 5.07- 5^96 22 14463

328 100✓ n/ . 9 37nu 1 A 1w I KAUL • <-3 J*UU J » C. f 1 u 43 8 0

1.397 / -7T _26 19 11' 00 3 4

233 724

n _37 / n -» 33 1 0 6UKUtK r ILLtK j

q49-»r- 20

9477

fr 137556

]S a 3 3, * _ _ f f r 1 32/ QC 3 30 '"*9C

2 19 IT l-i''Hn 106

7" g7 3.60- 5.86 1-5 2' 19^NETAIL TRADt *

897 26 43 11

3 2 y ' %')^ ® sTao 3.24- 5^21 1 ?n * 78 |03

5 25fZ cl 1

163 1113C143 12 3 27 15 19 9

.

0 20603 6/

3*^8 1 3 25 j 3216

15. * i?

4.20T9 44

31.

3 *!l2 5*i~' 5 15 * 4 * 0W HULL j ALL 1 HAUL "

4.003 1 f J <J f A. {]

->r3

15 01

20 14/ i y 487*f7 T* 70 2 * c- | 1 1'

146 7*y o 6.* 7^ ^*gr- '-*6£>38

1 120 16

1288

-Z 1212*76

69( * 9 5 4.75- 6.38

3

183

10 '

3.68 1 8 2

616 oo 4.05- 5.49 1 2 8

8

251

14 106 5295

34 85 rr/ */ c , A

55

''*77 4*0'" ^*07£ 2 ^

1310

-Trt rr225 in 4^65 4.60- 5.56

1 * 0 24 24 90 t2 7o-*•10 2 4U

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 23: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Hourly earnings N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Occupation and industry division

ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUED

T R U C K D R I V E R S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G --------------------

PUBL I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------

T R UCKDRIVERS. L IGHT (UNDER1-1/? TONS) --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

W H OLESALE TRADE ------------------

T R UCKDRIVERS. M E D I U M (1-1/2 TOAND INCLUDING 4 TONS) -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- —N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

WHOL E S A L E TRADE ------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------

T R U C K D RIVERS. HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS,TRAI L E R TYPE) ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G --------------------

P U BLIC UTILI T I E S -----------------WHOLE S A L E TRADE ------------------

T R UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS,OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

P U BLIC UTILI T I E S -----------------W HOLESALE TRADE ------------------

TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

W H OLESALE TRADE ------------------R E TAIL TRADE ----------------------

W A R E H O U S E M E N -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G —

P U B L I C UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE ■ RETAIL TRADE ----

% * 5 $ $ * S 1 ----- I S S S T T "I---- "5---- 5 1 ---- t T "5---- 1 ----of 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4 .20 4.40 4 .60 4 .80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.6o 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20

workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 U nder , 5 and2.20 under

2.4o 2 . 6 0 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3 60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4 .40 4.60 4.80 5 .0? 5.20 5,40 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60

$ $ $ $4.924 6.10 6.65 5.32- 7.08 - 34 46 13 105 3 13 79 167 47 92 105 39 87 331 141 318 334 59 4 74 2207 2301,001 5.56 5.55 4.93- 6.23 - - - 8 - - 35 30 45 70 12 31 57 31 65 206 131 52 8 150 703,923 6.23 6.90 5.40- 7.08 - “ 34 46 5 105 3 13 44 137 2 22 93 8 30 300 76 112 203 7 466 2057 1601,733 6.78 7.08 6.90- 7.08 2 25 - 9 115 16 20 42 7 - 1491 61,420 5.96 6.53 5.11- 7.08 - - 22 46 - 89 - 12 30 - - 15 30 2 14 113 59 66 114 . 137 521 150

636 5.71 6.53 4.53- 6.6? 12 “ 5 “ 2 12 120 “ 1 23 4 3 4 25 47 329 45 4

442 4.68 4.11 3.00- 7.08 _ 34 34 13 93 1 23 20 11 10 23 7 18 11 1 1 72 7C145 5.64 5.03 3.85- 7.4o - - - 8 - - - 22 14 9 4 5 - 6 7 - • . . 70297 4.21 3.13 3.00- 5.16 - 34 34 5 93 - 1 1 6 2 6 18 7 12 4 1 1 _ . 72233 4.33 3.00 3.00- 7.08 22 34 " 84 " “ * “ * 3 5 2 9 2 - - - 72 *

1,292 5.72 5.77 5.11- 6.86 - 12 7 3 12 26 20 14 43 44 28 20 211 33 102 220 40 126 327 4526 5.71 5.77 5.13- 6.9) 13 14 14 41 6 27 8 22 2 79 111 39 • 150 .766 5.72 5.88 5.11- 6.53 - - 12 - 7 3 12 13 6 - 2 38 1 12 189 31 23 109 1 126 177 4363 5.65 5.88 5.11- 6.53 - - - 12 - - 12 - - - - - - - 11) 24 - 78 . 126 -

70 5.13 5.30 4.56- 5.6fi “ * * 2 * 12 “ * 1 13 3 4 - 3 24 - 4 4

1,601 6.70 7.08 6.65- 7.08 - _ _ _ _ 6 5 3 26 4 47 3 30 137 50 13 126 995 156220 5.48 5.55 5.43- 5.58 3 1 4 42 2 127 20 13 8 _

1,381 6.90 7.08 7.08- 7.0? 6 5 - 25 - 5 1 30 10 30 118 995 156578 7.06 7.08 7.08- 7.08 8 . - 564 6670 6.86 7.03 7.08- 7.19 “ “ “ 6 “ ~ “* 25 * 5 “ 30 * 12 - 11 431 150

619 6.10 6.90 5.40- 6.90 _ _ 5 24 2 _ 36 1 1 2 77 78 63 6 7 31788 5.04 5.35 4.28- 5.37 2 - 22 - - 1 - 63 - . • • -

531 6.28 6.90 5.45- 6.9a - - - - 5 - - 24 - - 14 1 - 2 14 78 63 6 7 317 •346 6.79 6.9o 6.90- 7.08 2 1 - - 2 9 . 27 6 - 299 _154 5.23 5.4fl 4.25- 5.7? * * - 5 - - 24 * 12 - - - - 5 66 24 - - 18 -

1,492 5.10 4.85 4.02- 6.07 - - - 12 14 50 208 72 Ill 163 100 6 48 7 5 2 24 218 83 32 272902 4.41 4.27 3.80- 4.93 - - - - 12 13 49 196 28 108 155 84 6 34 70 1 10 98 32 6 - .590 6.15 6.5o 5.78- 7.08 - - - - - 1 1 12 44 3 8 16 2 14 5 1 14 120 51 26 272 .135 5.01 4.85 3.80- 6.11 - - - - - - - 12 40 - 4 6 2 10 5 - - - 30 26 • -176 5.65 5.83 5.78- 5.91 * * - - - 1 “ 3 3 4 10 - - - - 14 120 21 - - -

1.786 4.58 4.55 3.59- 5.2n b 52 87 73 58 84 98 96 100 65 75 134 41 100 259 1L5 29 55 5 94 155 6222 4.35 4.36 3.88- 4.7? - - - 3 - 18 23 6 11 13 38 24 31 5 39 11 - • . - _ -

1,564 4.61 4.59 3.50- 5.20 5 52 87 70 58 66 75 90 89 52 37 110 10 95 220 104 29 55 5 94 155 696 5.29 5.50 4.59- 5.51 - - - - - - 11 - - - - 15 - 5 9 6 27 4 5 3 11 -

1,306 4.62 4.90 3.50- 5.2o - 48 84 66 52 50 46 68 84 41 23 85 5 88 205 96 - 24 91 144 6149 4.11 3 . 9 q 3.40- 4,7o 5 4 3 2 6 16 15 22 5 11 10 9 5 5 2 2 27

See footnotes at end of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 24: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Hourly earnings3 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

% $ 6 S $ - $ S $ $ $ $ $ * $ $ $ * $ % $ s $

Occupation and industry divisionNumber

of 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5 • 00 5.20 5.40 5.6o 5.8o 6.00 6.20 6*40 6 . 6 0

workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2$ and

[2.40 under

2.60 2,80 3.00 3.20 3,«B 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 5.QQ 5 ,20 5.40 5.60 5.8a.. 6.00 -6.20 6.40 6.60 over

ALL WORKERS

$ $ $ $GUARDS AND W ATCHMEN ------------------- 1.621 3.62 3.94 2.70- 4.25 120 262 204 2 19 35 52 50 326 116 65 115 69 46 51 35 18 14 - 2 20 -

MANUFACTURING ---------— ------------ 647 4.22 3.94 3.94- 4.52 - 3 3 - 7 15 28 15 272 69 24 57 60 30 35 - 9 - - - 20 - -N O N M A N UFACTURING ------------------- 974 3.22 2.70 2.40- 4.00 *120 259 201 2 12 20 24 35 54 47 41 58 9 16 16 35 9 14 - 2 - -

16 13FINANCE ----------------------------- 268 4.22 4.13 3.76- 4.55 “ * - 3 19 18 32 34 45 39 12 8 lb 12 19 9 1 * 2 “ “

GUARDS*m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------- 490 4.30 3.94 3.94- 4.61 * 3 3 1 3 9 260 30 9 43 35 30 35 ” 9 ” 20 *

w a t c h m e n :157 3.98 4.02 3.47- 4.33 14 25 12 14 25*3

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND C LEANERS --- 3.230 3.58 3.49 2.65- 4.07 11 129 792 234 186 193 173 372 195 236 71 82 81 296 31 6 8 63 71 - - - -M A N UFACTURING ----------------------- 1.250 4.00 3.79 3.50- 4.08 - - 4 10 116 128 80 311 133 164 36 10 16 147 - “ 2 22 71 - -N O N M A N UFACTURING ------------------- 1.980 3.31 2.90 2.65- 3.94 11 129 788 224 70 65 93 61 62 12 35 72 65 149 31 6 6 41 - - -

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 281 3.61 3.33 2.80- 3.73 10 14 35 27 23 36 44 26 4 6 2 3 2 1 - 1 6 41 - - - - -FINANCE ----------------------------- 236 3.71 3.81 3.49- 4.00 * 5 14 14 14 40 30 57 49 7 1 2 ~ 3 * * “

LABORERS. M ATERIAL H ANDLING --------- 1.423 4.01 3.98 3.60“ 4.3l 20 37 106 14 16 85 61 109 427 43 243 18 31 5 69 30 39 26 44 - - - -MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 1.060 3.89 3.98 3.76- 4.28 - 29 62 2 7 68 48 101 421 37 219 17 30 3 6 - - - 10 - - - -NONMANUF A C T U R I N G -------------- ----- 363 4.37 5.15 3.04- 5.43 20 8 44 12 9 17 13 8 6 6 24 1 1 2 63 30 39 26 34 -

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 331 4.25 4.35 2.90- 5.29 20 8 43 12 9 17 13 8 6 6 24 - 1 1 63 27 37 2 34 * * "

ORDER FILLERS --------------------------- 484 4.87 5.38 3.95- 5.85 2 - 22 a 8 20 16 23 26 11 32 3 23 1 34 23 29 10 193 _ - - -MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 158 4.40 4.31 3.84- 5.03 - - - l 4 10 9 12 13 7 29 3 23 24 8 5 10 - - - -NONMANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------- 326 5.10 5.85 4.20- 5.86 c - 22 7 4 10 7 11 13 4 3 “ - 1 10 15 24 193 * * “

PACKERS. S HIPPING ---------------------- 306 3.92 4.17 3.42- 4.4o 5 13 16 _ 10 26 40 24 8 12 72 33 21 11 7 4 1 2 1 - - - -MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 257 4.07 4.23 3.54- 4.43 - 9 - 6 23 35 24 5 11 72 27 20 11 7 3 1 2 1 “

RECEIVING CLERKS ----------------------- 238 4.57 4.60 3.98- 5.15 5 5 3 6 4 4 11 31 15 19 14 9 30 31 - 10 - 40 1 - - -MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 102 4.36 4.34 3.98- 4.88 - - - 3 1 3 4 6 19 3 13 10 6 24 3 7 - - - * -N O N M A N UFACTURING ------------------- 136 4.73 5.15 4.00- 5.82 - 5 5 - 5 1 - 5 12 12 6 4 3 6 28 - 3 - 40 1 - -

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 133 4.74 5.15 4.00- 5.82 - 5 5 - 5 1 - 5 12 10 5 4 3 6 28 “ 3 * 40 1 * “ *

SHIPPING C L E R K S ------ ------------------ 128 4.23 4.18 3.82- 4.78 5 2 2 6 2 4 3 7 27 6 16 8 8 6 - 2 16 5 3 - - - -M A NUFACTURING ----------------------- 86 4.24 4.13 3.98- 4.52 - “ - i 1 2 2 6 26 6 16 8 4 6 i 7 * “ “ ”

SHIPPING AND R E CEIVING C L ERKS ------ 193 5.05 4.88 4.58- 5.87 _ . 7 1 1 5 1 1 • 15 20 32 24 4 _ 6 4 72 - - - .MANUFACTURING ----------- ----------- n o 4.58 4.68 4.46- 4.88 * 6 - 1 5 1 - * 14 20 30 21 4 2 4 2 " * *

TRUCKDRIVERS ----------------------------- 1.147 6.04 6.65 5.43- 6.89 5 7 1 1 2 19 11 34 60 17 33 31 60 168 46 53 6 11 **582MANUFACTURING ----------------------- 532 6.01 5.58 5.37- 6.91 - - - - - - - 1 7 9 27 12 11 17 13 43 134 3 17 - 10 - 228N O N M A N UFACTURING ------------------- 615 6.07 <>•65 5.43- 6.86 - - - 5 7 1 1 1 12 2 7 48 6 16 18 17 34 43 36 6 1 - 354

RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 240 6.21 6.65 5.73- 6.65 - - 5 - “ - - - - 1 10 4 3 4 “ 13 29 16 - * 155

TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT (UNDER1-1/2 TONS) -------------------------- 137 5.94 7.40 4.51- 7 . 4 0 - “ 5 - - 1 “ 8 3 7 18 5 9 9 1 1 - “ - 70

TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM (1-1/2 TOAND INCLUDING A TONS) ------------- 518 6.11 6.86 5.26- 6.9l - - - - 7 1 - 2 9 8 23 29 8 20 19 9 30 23 6 1 - 323NONMANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------- 299 6.06 6.86 5.43- 6.86 7 1 1 6 2 23 1 12 13 7 23 23 6 1 173

* W o r k e r s were as follows: $ 2.20 to $ 2.40.** W o r k e r s were distributed as follows: 122 at $ 6.60 to $ 6.80; 384 at $ 6.80 to $ 7; 70 at $ 7.20 to $ 7.40; and 6 at $ 7.40 to $ 7.60.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 25: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Occupation and industry division

Hourly earnings3

Middle range 2

N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—J $ I i $ s $ s $ $ $ $ $ I § i i s $ $ I S2.4o 2 . 6 0 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.2o 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6 . 0 0 6.20 6.40 6 . 6 0

UnderS a" d ................................................................................................................................ and2 under

2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.4Q 3.60 3.80 4.QQ 4^2Q, 4.4p 4,60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 over

ALL W O R K E R S — CONTI N U E D

TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED

TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS. TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------ 326

$5.87

$ $5.55- 6.65 4 2 137 3 27 10 - 141

TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (O V E R 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE > --------- 112 5.56 5.37 5.37- 5.94 2 - 4 2 50 19 20 6 7

TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT)M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------

RETAIL TRADE ----------

468309179176

5.014.64 5.635.65

5.014.395.835.83

4.28- 5.83 4.26- 5.035.78- 5.9l5.78- 5.9i

2 3 10 24 15 143 16 - 18 65 2 16 29 97 41 1 6 -1 2 10 20 12 139 6 - 1« 65 1 2 1 5 20 1 6 -

1 1 - 4 3 4 10 - - - 1 14 26 92 21 - - -- 1 - 3 3 4 10 - - - - 14 28 92 21 - -

WAREH O U S E M E N --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G

RETAIL TRADE — »

362173169101

4.564.334.784.23

4.56 3.85- 5.174.32 3.86- 4.825.03 3.70- 5.663.90 3.40- 5.66

5

55

4

4

3 6 6 10 31 24 16 16 39 34 20 12 54- 3 - 6 23 6 11 13 35 13 19 5 393 3 6 4 8 18 5 3 4 21 1 7 153 2 6 4 7 18 5 3 2 5 1 - 5

3 29 27 A 2 3 2 12

3 29 27 4 2 3 2 122 2 27 - -

See footnotes at end-of tables.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 26: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex.in Boston, Mass., August 1975

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

hourlyearnings3

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Average (m ean2 )

hourly earnings3

m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n tO C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

$

CUSTO D I A L AND MATER I A L MOVEMENT OCCUP A T I O N S - MEN

-t / $

284 5.16

38419119361

5.735.986.71

J X Cm

R E T A I L TRADE ----------------------g u a r d s :

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------

* 784292

5.986.42j.CO

w a t c h m e n :£.86» 'MMUI 3.8_>

E N G INEERS. S T A T I O N A R Y ----------------- 232187

6.30 J A NITORS, PORTERS, AND c l e a n e r s --- 6 * 0721*608

3.23

b* df *R3/ r\c.

7 " i S W ■ l(JLL.wAL.C I r\ A lJC. 11,1 ~

/ / o• 3,436

2,6441,495

■^*60M A C H I N E - T O O L O P ERATORS, T O U L K O O M — 156 5.39

j.3 Jt * rn

P ^ 1 1728 '**1^,L * ^

M E CHANICS, Al/TOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------- 771

1376.535.86

406 6.94 93767

152 5.92 Hfc. 1 A 1 L „ 1 K AUt — ~

5 682 3^0 1» 934 5.65

561•re- / oy

165 f "a o5.

_ r- r-y

94118 5.57 / A

_4*88

S H E E T - M E T A L WORKERS, M A I N T E N A N C E — 10279

5.845.85

C L C R K j ^ ^

387-»m ;? • ; f

c o r

_______ !

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 27: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex, in Boston, Mass,, August 1975— Continued

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

of•workers

Average ( me an^)

hourly earnings3

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Average (m ean2 )

hourly earnings3

CUST O D I A L AND MAIERIAL MOVEMENT O C C U P A T I O N S - M E N — CONTINUED

C U S T O D I A L AND M A T E R I A L MOVEM E N T O C C U P A T I O N S - M E N — C O N T I N U E D

A , 922 999

3.923 1,733 1.420

636

6.105.566.236.785 .96

T n m u r-r ic- o n $5.124.426.155.015.65

1 3b

4.63T R UCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 *

440143297233

4 .685.664.214.33

i t r\ 36

5.29

TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM <1-1/2 TO C U S T O D I A L AND MATER I A L M O V E M E N T O C C U P A T I O N S - W O MEN

76636370

5.725.655.13

N O N M A N U F A C T U k ING — — — — — — —155 2.38w h o l e s a l e t r a d e - - - - - — - - - - - - -151RETAIL TRADE

J A NITORS. PORTERS, AND C L E A N E R S ------- 1.766 2.862.80

1.601220

6.70

6*901,446

578 7.066.86 3.36

TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER <♦ TONS,61968

5315.046.286.795.23

r n v o L n o y o n A r . 1 Ivu

154 59

See footnotes at end of tables.

Earnings data in table A - 6 relate only to workers w h o s e sex identification w a s provided by the establishment. Earnings data in tables A -4 and A -5, on the other hand, relate to all workers in an occupation. (See appendix A for publication criteria.)

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 28: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Table A-6a. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and materialmovement workers, by sex—large establishments in Boston. Mass., August 1975

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Average (mean2 )

hourly earnings3

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofwoikers

Average(m ean2 )

hourlyearnings3

Sex, occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofwoikers

Average(m ean2 )

hourlyearnings3

M A I N T E N A N C E AND P O W E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

$

MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED

CUSTO D I A L AND M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T O C C U P A T I O N S - M E N — C O N T I N U E D

S H E E T - M E T A L W ORKERS. M A I N T E N A N C E — 10279

437437

5.845.85

6.336.33

5.09

5.13

, ,C U S T O D I A L AND M A T E R I A L MOVEM E N T M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 530 6.02

f c J

1 ''60240

117 6.096.156.02

4.32

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ * ’ 6243 63 4.22 T R UCKDRIVERS* L I G H T (UNDtR

c**//

T R U C K D RIVERS. M E D I U M (1-1/2 TO AND I N CLUDING 4 TONS) -------------

177 g u a r d s :518 6.11

6.06479

M A C H I N E - T O O L O P E RATORS* T Q u L k OOM — 133 5.56 WATCHMEN!T R UCKDRIVERS. H E A V Y (OVER 4 TONS. TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------ 326 6.07

549 5.80 JANITORS. P ORTERS. AND C L E A N E R S --- 2.368 3.76T R UCKDRIVERS* H E A V Y (OVE k <+ TONS*

M E C HANICS, a u t o m o t i v e 4 6024183

6.615.92

144581

3.832.76

131 7.16_ __ , , . T , kl/. 1.226

863363331

4.013.864.374.25

1.2171.027

5.805.70

C* 30

5.34

UKUtK r ILLt-KbM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 158 4.40 CUSTODIAL AND M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T

_»• 67

5.765.516.07

PACKERS. S H I P P I N G ----------------------- 196 4.224.30 JANITORS. P ORTERS. AND C L E A N E R S --- 631 3.04

9477

306

236100136

4.574.364.73

92

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------6.026.02

See footnotes at end of tables.

Earnings data in table A - 6 a relate only to workers w h o s e sex identification w a s provided by the establishment. Earnings data in tables A - 4 a and A-5a, on the other hand, relate to all worKers in an occupation. (See appendix A for publication criteria.)

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Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts.in Boston, Mass., for selected periods

In du stry and o ccu p a tion a l grou p

A ugust 1972 to

A ugust 1973

A ugust 1973 to

A ugust 1974

A ugust 1974 to

A ugust 1975

A ll in d u str ies :O ff ic e c le r i c a l (m en and w om en )--------------------------------- 5.5 7.6 8.1E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e ss in g (m en and w o m e n )______ * 6.5 6.3In du stria l n u rse s (m en and w o m e n ). . ---------------------- 6.2 7.5 9.2S k illed m aintenance tra d e s (m en)-------------------------------- 6.6 8.5 7.9U n sk illed plant w o rk e rs (m en )— _ — 6.1 9.1 8.2

M anufacturing :O ffice c le r i c a l (m en and w om en)_____________________ 5.9 7.2 7.7E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )--------- * 7.4 7.7In du stria l n u rses (m en and w o m e n )— ------------------- 6 .8 8.1 9 .9S k illed m aintenance tra d e s (m en ).------------- -------------- 6.4 8.1 7.6U n skilled plant w o rk e rs (m en)------------ ---------------------- 6.3 9.1 8.4

N onm anufacturing:O ffice c le r i c a l (m en and w om en)_____________________ 5.2 7.8 8.3E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )______ * 6.1 5.5In du stria l n u rses (m en and w o m e n )---------------------------- 5.1 6.4 7.8S k illed m ain ten an ce tra d e s (m en)-------------------------------- ** ** **U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s (m en) ------- ------ — 5.4 9.1 8.2

* Data not a va ila b le .** Data do not m eet pu b lica tion c r it e r ia .

N O TE : The p e rce n t in c r e a s e s p re se n te d in th is ta b le a re b a s e d on ch an ges in a vera g eh ou rly earn in g s fo r e s ta b lish m e n ts re p o r tin g the tre n d jo b s in both the cu rren t and p re v io u s y e a r (m atch ed e s ta b lish m e n ts ). T h ey a re not a ffe cte d by ch an ges in a v era g e earn in g s resu ltin g fr o m em p loym en t sh ifts am ong es ta b lish m e n ts o r tu rn o v e r o f e s ta b lish m en ts in clu ded in su rvey sa m p le s . T he p e rce n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a re s t ill a ffe c te d by fa c to r s oth er than w age in c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , la y o f fs , and tu rn o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e sta b lish m en t averag e f o r an occu p a tion when w o rk e rs are p a id under p lans p rov id in g a range o f w age ra tes fo r ind iv idu a l jo b s . In p e r io d s o f in c r e a s e d h ir in g , fo r e x a m p le , new e m p lo y e e s en ter at the b ottom o f the ran ge , d e p re ss in g the a v e ra g e w ithout a change in w age ra te s .

T h ese wage tren d s a re not linked to the w age in d exes p r e v io u s ly pu b lish ed fo r th is a re a b eca u se the w age in d exes m e a su re d ch an ges in a re a a v e r a g e s , w h erea s th ese w age tren ds m e a su re ch an ges in m atch ed es ta b lish m e n t a v e r a g e s . O ther c h a r a c te r is t ic s o f th ese w age tren d s which d if fe r fr o m the d iscon tin u ed in d exes in clu de (1) ea rn in g s data o f o f f ic e c le r i c a l w ork ers and in d u str ia l n u rses a re co n v e r te d to an h ou r ly b a s is , (2) tren d es t im a te s a re p rov id ed fo r non m an u factu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , w h ere p o s s ib le , and (3) tren d e stim a tes a re p rov id ed fo r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g jo b s .

F o r a m o re d e ta iled d e scr ip t io n o f the m eth od u sed to com p u te th e se w age tr e n d s , see "Im prov in g A rea W age S u rvey I n d e x e s ," M onth ly L a b o r R e v ie w , January 1973, pp. 5 2 -5 7 .

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B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions

M i n i m u m weekly straight-time salary4

e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d

e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g a s p e c i f i e dMINIMUM --------------------------------

$77.50 AND UNDER $80.00 -------------$80.00 AND UNOER $82.50 -------------$82.50 AND UNDER $85.00 -------------$85.00 AND UNDER $87.50 -------------$87.50 AND UNOER $90.00 -------------$90.00 AND UNDER $92.50 -------------$92.50 AND UNDER $95.00 -------------$95.00 AND UNDER $97.50 -------------$97.50 AND UNDER $100.00 -----------

$100.,00 AND$105.,00 AND$110.,00 AND$115.,00 AND$120.,00 AND$125.,00 AND$130.,00 AND$135,,00 AND$140.,00 AND$145.,00 AND$150.,00 AND$155,,00 AND$160,,00 AND$165..00 AND

UNDER $105.00 UNDER $110.00 UNDER $115.00 UNDER $120.00 UNDER $125.00 UNDER $130.00 UNDER $135.00 UNDER $140.0u UNOER $145.00 UNDER $150.00 UNDER $155.00 UNDER $160.00 UNDER $165.00 O V E R ----------

ESTABLISHMENTS H A VING NO SPECIFIED MINIMUM ---------------------------------

ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH DID NOT EMPLOY WORKERS IN THIS CATEGORY ------------

Inexperienced typists Other inexperienced clerical workers

Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing

Allindus-

Based on standard weekly hours 6 of-- Allindus- Based on s tandard weekly hours 6 of—

tries Allsched­ules

40---All---sched­ules

40 37 */a 36 V4 35tries All

sched­ules

40 37 V 2All

s c he d - ules

40 37 V 2 36 % 35

323 80 XXX 243 XXX XXX XXX XXX 323 so XXX XXX 243 XXX XXX XXX XXX

132 A0 29 92 32 21 14 14 178 57 36 15 121 47 26 15 17

2 _ _ 2 _ 2 - 3 - - - 3 - 2 - -

2 - - 2 - 1 - - 3 - - 3 1 1 -4 1 1 3 6 - - - 6 2 2 - 4 2 2 -3 - 3 - 1 - 1 6 - - 6 - 1 - 1

• _ — - — — - - - - - - — — -7 2 2 5 i 1 2 1 16 2 2 - 14 5 4 2 23 _ - 3 - 1 1 - 4 1 1 - 3 - i 1 -8 - - b - 2 5 1 15 2 1 - 13 - 4 5 27 1 1 6 - - 1 5 2 1 1 3 2 - 1

27 8 3 19 3 6 5 3 32 14 6 6 18 6 3 5 311 3 2 8 3 2 1 2 13 5 2 i 8 3 2 - 217 8 6 9 1 2 - 3 13 8 b 3 10 2 3 - 39 6 3 3 2 - - 1 17 6 3 2 1 1 6 1 - 4

11 4 4 7 5 2 - “ 11 4 4 - 7 6 1 - -6 2 2 4 3 - - 1 7 3 3 - 4 4 - - -3 - - 3 1 1 - - 4 1 1 - 3 i 1 - -2 1 1 1 1 - - 4 2 1 1 2 i -2 - - 2 2 - - - 3 - - - 3 3 -5 3 3 2 2 - 5 J 3 2 2 - -1 1 1 - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - -

_ . - - - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1 - - -1 - - 1 1 - 2 “ - - 2 2 -1 “ 1 1 “ 1 ” “ 1 1 ” “

58 12 XXX 46 XXX XXX XXX XXX 76 19 xxx XXX 57 XXX XXX XXX XXX

133 28 XXX 105 XXX XXX XXX XXX 69 4 xxx xxx 65 xxx xxx xxx xxx

See footnotes at end of tables.

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Page 31: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

2^l^tuil2£im e^nanufactuH ng^)l^it^work££s^=^CH 3^£erc^nt^

ItemAll w o r k e r s 7 W o r k e r s o n late shifts

S e c o n d shift Third shift Seco n d shift Third shift

P E R C E N T OF W O R K E R S

In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h l a t e s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ------ 8 3 . 0 80.1 12.9 5.0

W I T H N O P A Y D I F F E R E N T I A L F O R L A T E S H I F T W O R K ------- 2.1 1.6 .6 .1W I T H P A Y D I F F E R E N T I A L F O R L A T E S H IFT W O R K ----------- 8 0 . 9 7 8 . 5 12.3 4 . 9

U N I F O R M C E N T S - P E P - H O U R D I F F E R E N T I A L ----------------- 2 8 . 7 2 9 . 8 4.0 2 . 2U N I F O R M P E R C E N T A G E D I F F E R E N T I A L ---------------------- 4 6 . 8 4 2 . 8 7.4 2.1O T H E R D I F F E R E N T I A L ----------------------------------------- 5 . 4 5 . 8 1.0 .6

A V E R A G E PAY D I F F E R E N T I A L

U N I F O R M C E N T S - P E R - H O U R D I F F E R E N T I A L ------------------- 1 5.2 2 0 . 0 14.6 2 0 . 3U N I F O R M P E R C E N T A G E D I F F E R E N T I A L ------------------------- 9 . 9 1 1 . 6 10.0 1 1 . 6

P E R C E N T O F W O R K E R S BY T Y P t A N D A M O U N T OF PAY D I F F E R E N T I A L

U N I F O R M C E N T S - P E R - H O U R !5 C E N T S ---------------------------------------------------- 1.2 - . 1 -6 C E N T S ---------------------------------------------------- 1.0 - .3 -7 A N D U N O E P 8 C E N T S ----------------------------------- - 1.2 - .110 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 7 . 5 4 . 2 1.5 .411 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 1.0 - .2 •12 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 2.2 1.6 (8) -13 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 2.0 - -14 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 3.7 1.5 .2 •15 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 2.0 6.0 .2 .116 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- - 1.0 - .217 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 1.1 1.1 .1 -

18 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- - .6 - .119 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- .8 3 . 6 .1 .520 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 2 . 5 2.0 .4 .125 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- .9 .9 .2 .227 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- - .8 - -

30 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 1.7 1.4 .2 .240 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- 1.2 2 . 2 .2 .150 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------- - 1.7 - .1

U N I F O R M P E R C E N T A G E !5 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------- 3.1 - .2 •7 AND U N D E R 8 P E R C E N T -------------------------------- 5 . 7 5.0 1.4 .210 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------ 3 3 . 2 2 1 . 1 5.1 1.112 A N D U N D E R 13 P E R C E N T ----------------------------- 1.8 2 . 7 .2 .214 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------ - .7 - •15 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------ 1.4 11.7 .1 .420 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------ 1.6 1.6 .4 .1

O T H E R D I F F E R E N T I A L ------------------------------------------- 5 . 4 5 . 8 1.0 .6

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Plant workers Office workers

Item Allindustries

M a n u rfactoring

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Services All

industrieM a n u ­

facturingN o n m a n u - factoring

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade

Finance Services

PERCENT OF WORKERS BY SCHEDULED WEEKLY HOURS AND o a y s *

ALL FULL-TIMfc WORKERS -------------- 100 100 100 100 loo 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

15 HOURS-5 OAYS -------------------------- (9) _ (9) 2 - - _ - - -

20 HOURS-5 OAYS -------------------------- <9> - 1 - - - 4 - - - -?5 HOUR S - 5 OAYS -------------------------- 1 - 2 - - 3 - - - - - - - *28 HOURS-5 OAYS -------------------------- (9) - (9) - - - 2 - - - - - “3? HOURS ----------------------------------- 1 - 1 - 2 2 - - - - - - - -

4 DAYS ---------------------------------- (9) - (9) - 2 - - - - - - - - -5 1/2 DAYS ----------------------------- 1 - 1 - - 2 - - - - - - — *

32 1/2 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- (9) - (9) - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 2 135 HOURS ----------------------------------- 5 3 6 - 2 8 8 15 13 16 2 10 13 21 15

4 DAYS ---------------------------------- - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 2 *5 DAYS ---------------------------------- 4 3 4 - 2 6 5 14 13 15 2 10 13 19 155 OAYS ---------------------------------- 1 - 2 - - 2 2 - - - - - - -

35 1/2 HOURS-5 JAYS --------------------- - - - - - - (9) - (9) - - 2 - *36 HOURS ----------------------------------- 1 2 - - - - - 2 - 2 - - - 4 -

4 OAYS ---------------------------------- - - - - - - 2 - 2 - - 4 *4 1/2 DAYS ----------------------------- 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - “ -

36 1/4 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- 1 - 1 - 2 2 - 9 1 12 - 2 9 21 (9)36 V 3 HOURS-5 D A Y S --------------------- - - - - - - - 3 - 4 - - 8 “36 3/4 HOURS-5 OAYS --------------------- - - - - - - (9) (9) - - - “37 HOURS-5 DAYS -------------------------- 1 - 2 - - 3 3 - - - - - -37 1/2 HOURS-5 OAYS --------------------- 2 2 2 - 2 4 - 27 18 31 48 26 30 32 1638 HOURS ----------------------------------- 2 - 4 - - 8 3 6 ? 8 - 3 9 11 4

4 D a y s ---------------------------------- (9) - (9) - - - 2 (9) - 1 - - - 45 OAYS ---------------------------------- 2 - - - 8 1 6 2 7 - 3 9 11 “

38 1/4 HOURS-5 OAYS --------------------- - - - - - - - (9) - (9) - - - 1 *38 1/2 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- - - - - - - - (9) - (9) - 138 2/3 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- 2 - 3 - - 6 - - - - - - - - -38 3/4 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- 1 - ? - - 2 5 5 5 10 16 - 1340 HOURS ----------------------------------- 79 88 71 97 89 60 61 32 62 20 50 48 20 (9) 51

5 DAYS ---------------------------------- 79 88 71 97 89 60 61 32 62 20 50 48 20 (9) 515 1/2 DAYS ----------------------------- (9) (9) - - - - - (9) (9) - - - “ - *

4? 1/2 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------- (9) - (9) - - - 2 - - - - - - *44 HOURS ----------------------------------- (9) (9) 1 3 - - - (9) - (9) - 1 - - *

5 1/2 DAYS ----------------------------- (9) - 1 3 - - - (9) - (9) 1 - - *45 HOURS ----------------------------------- 3 5 1 - 2 - 5 - - - - - - *

5 d a y s ---------------------------------- 2 5 - - - - - - - - - - -5 1/2 DAYS ----------------------------- 1 - 1 - 2 - 5 - - - - - - -

46 HOURS-6 DAYS -------------------------- (9) - 1 - - 1 - - - “ - “ “46 1/2 HOURS-5 1/2 DAYS --------------- (9) - (9) 1 - - - . - - - - -48 HOURS-6 OAYS -------------------------- 1 - 1 - - - 6 “ - ” “ *

AVtRAOE SCHEDULED WEEKLY HOURS

ALL WEEKLY WORK S C HEDULES ------------- 39.4 39.9 38.9 40.1 39.7 38.4 38.7 37.8 38.8 37.4 38.7 38.6 37.7 36.5 38.5

* T h e l e a s t c o m m o n s c h e d u l e s a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d .

S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le s .

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Item

Plant workers Office workers

Allindustries

M a n u ­facturing

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Services All

industriesM a n u ­

facturingN o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Fin ance Services

PERCENT OF WORK E R S

ALL FULL-TIME W O R K E R S -------------- 100 100 100 100 loo 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

IN E S T A B L I S H M E N T S NOT P R O V I D I N G(9)PAID HOLIDAYS -------------------------- 7 - 13 1 - 16 27 (9) - 1 - 2 - (9)

IN E S T A B L I S H M E N T S P R O V I D I N GPAID HOLIDAYS -------------------------- 93 100 87 99 100 84 73 99 100 99 99 100 98 100 99

AVERAGE NUMBER OF PAID H OLIDAYS

FOR WORKERS IN E S T A B L I S H M E N T SP R O V I D I N G H OLIDAYS -------------------- 9.8 10.2 9.4 10.2 10.1 8.9 9.0 10.5 10.3 10.6 10.3 10.1 9.5 11.2 10.1

PERCENT OF WORKERS BY NUMBEROF PAID HOLIDAYS P R O V I D E D 10

1 H O L IDAY ---------------------------------- 2 - 3 _ - 6 1 - - - - - - - -2 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- (9) - (9) - 2 - - * - - - - - -3 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 1 - 1 - - 2 - (9) - (9) - - 1 - -5 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- - - - - “ (9) - (9) “ - (9) (9)6 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 1 - 1 - 5 1 1 - 57 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 3 2 4 1 4 3 11 1 1 1 5 2 (9) 3

P LUS 1 OR MORE H ALF D AYS ---------- 1 - 1 - - 2 - (9) - (9) “ - - (9)8 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 4 4 3 7 3 3 2 2 2 1 5 11 2

PLUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ---------- 1 i (9) - - (9) 2 1 (9) 1 - - 5 - (9)9 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 12 9 14 10 18 16 11 7 4 8 4 22 30 (9) 13

PLUS I OR MORE HALF' D A Y S ---------- 6 13 1 - 2 (9) 1 5 IS 2 - 3 1 - 810 H OLIDAYS -------------------------------- 38 36 40 71 26 40 24 28 35 26 62 32 34 13 30

PLUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ---------- 6 9 3 - 5 3 3 5 9 3 5 7 3 “11 HOLI D A Y S -------------------------------- 13 16 10 4 25 8 10 34 23 38 4 18 *8 60 25

P LUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ---------- 3 4 1 - - 1 2 6 1 - 4 3 (9) (9)12 H OLIDAYS -------------------------------- 3 2 3 14 5 - 1 11 2 14 24 8 - 17 10

P LUS 1 HALF DAY ---------------------- 1 2 - - - 1 3 1 - - 2 (9)13 H OLIDAYS -------------------------------- (9) (9) (9) (9) - 2 (9) 3 - 5 2

P LUS 1 HALF DAY ---------------------- “ - - - - - (9) (9) * - 114 HOLI D A Y S -------------------------------- 1 1 1 7 - - * - “15 H OLIDAYS -------------------------------- (9) 1 " (9) 1 (9) ~ 2 “ “

PERCENT OF WORK E R S BY TOTALPAID HOLIDAY TIME P R O V I D E D 11

1 DAY OR MORE ----------------------------- 93 100 87 99 100 84 73 99 100 99 99 100 98 100 993 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------------- 91 100 83 99 98 78 72 99 100 99 99 100 98 100 997 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------------- 90 100 81 99 98 76 67 99 100 99 99 100 97 100 958 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------------- 87 98 77 98 95 73 56 98 99 98 94 98 97 100 928 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------- 83 94 73 98 88 68 52 96 96 95 93 93 86 100 909 D AYS OR M O R E --------------------------- 82 93 73 98 88 68 51 95 96 95 93 93 82 100 909 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------- 7 0 84 58 89 69 52 40 88 92 87 89 71 51 99 7 710 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------- 67 78 58 89 67 52 39 84 8 0 85 89 69 51 99 6910 1/2 DAYS OR MORE --------------------- 26 36 17 18 41 12 15 55 42 60 28 36 17 87 3911 DAYS OR MORE --- ---------------------- 22 28 17 18 41 12 11 52 36 59 28 36 17 85 3911 1/2 DAYS OR MORE — ------------------- 7 10 5 14 12 1 1 17 11 19 24 14 3 24 1412 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------- 6 7 4 14 12 - 1 15 6 18 24 9 24 1312 1/2 DAYS OR MORE --------------------- 2 4 1 - 7 - 4 3 4 - 2 - . 7 313 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------- 1 2 1 - 7 - - 2 1 3 - 2 “ 5 314 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------- 1 2 1 7 (9) 1 (9) 2

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Plant workers Office workers

Item 10 All M a n u - N o n m a n u - Public Wholesale Retail Services All M a nu- Nonmanu- Public Wholesale Retail Finance Servicesindustries facturing facturing utilities trade trade industries facturing facturing utilities trade trade

Percent of workers

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

90 981

83 99 98 78 71 99 99 99 99 100 98 100 99Martin Luther King's B irthday------------- 2 3 12 9 - - 2 1

632 18 1

75“ 2

Washington's Birthday______________________ 72 76 68 97 70 62 57 77 82 97 73 86

11 16 6 22 15 1 2 12 23 7 16 17 3 645 47 44 66 36 42 31 68 64 70 75 45 31 85 5990 100 82 99 98 76 72 99 100 99 99 100 97 100 972 2 2 11 (9) - 1 20 1 27 18 - (9) 47 5

89 97 82 99 98 76. 70 99 99 99 99 100 98 100 96

Labor D a y _________________________________ 89 97 82 99 98 76 72 95 84 99 99 100 97 100 9964 57 70 78 81 71 51 79 49 90 86 83 95 97 65

63 59 68 81 77 69 46 86 74 91 84 85 88 99 704 8 (9) - 2 - - 1 4 (9) - 4 ~ -

91 99 83 99 100 78 72 99 99 99 99 100 97 100 9927 46 10 16 22 5 12 37 58 29 8 24 9 39 30

Christmas E v e ______________________________ 1314

2427

33

2 106

13

61

1113

1730

86

2 1111

78

105

78

Christmas D a y ____________________________ _ 93 100 86 99 100 84 72 98 100 97 99 95 97 98 95

Christmas— N e w Year's holiday period 12--- 1 1 1 “ 7 _ (9) (9) (9) “Extra day during Christmas w e e k --------- 6 11 1

(9)1

2 " 3 "1010

3 extra days during Christmas w e e k _______N e w Year's E v e ___________________________ -

(9 )4 6 2 7 - 1 2 2 2 - 2 - -5 10 1 1 1 3 2 7

Floating holiday, 1 day 1 ___________________- 16 26 7 13 15 2 10 23 51 13 14 88

2 11 28104 8 1 2 (’)

13 13 13 18 189 52 1 2

See footnotes at end of tables.

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Page 35: bls_1850-58_1976.pdf

Plant workers Office workers

Item Allindustries

M a n u ­facturing

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Services All

industriesM a n u ­

facturingN o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Finance Services

PERCENT OF WORKERS

ALL F U LL-TIME WORKERS -------------- 100 loo 100 10'; 100 100 100 100 10o 100 100 100 loo loo 100

IN ESTARLIS H M E N T S NOT P R OVIDINGPAID V A CATIONS ------------------------- 2 3 1 5 3 (9) (9) 1 (9)

IN ESTA R L I S H M E N T S PROVI O I N uPAID V A CATIONS ------------------------ 100 97 99 J 0 0 95 97 99 loo 99 99 loo loo 100 99L E N G T H - O F - T I M E PAYMENT ------------- 88 84 9? 9u 95 95 77 99 99 99 99 100 loo 100 99P E R CENTAGE p a y m e n t ------------------ 9 15 5 i 5 - 19 (9) 1 - - - _ -OTHER PAYMENT ------------------------- 1 2 - * - - " * - - - - - -

AMOUNT OF PAID V ACATION A F I E k !14

6 MONTHS OF SERVICESUNDER 1 WEEK ------------------------ 12 21 5 1 9 (9) b 1 6 3 5 8 12 21 WEEK -------------------------------- 30 33 27 32 39 28 13 56 7< 49 33 54 60 53 36OVER I ANO UNDER 2 WEtKS ------- 1 1 1 3 1 - 3 7 9 b 1 1 6 182 WEEKS ------------------------------ b 1 8 44 2 1 - 14 i 19 45 5 2 26 13 WEEKS ------------------------------ * " - “ “ * 1 - 2 - - - 3 -

1 YEAR OF SERVICESU N DER 1 WEEK ------------------------ i 1 (0) - - - (9) - _ - _ _ - _ -1 WEEK -------------------------------- 48 52 45 17 36 51 61 6 Cs O 10 22 7 2 6OVER 1 AMD UNDER 2 wEtKS ------- i 3 - - - - - 19) (9) - _ - - .2 WEEKS ------------------------------ 46 41 51 60 64 44 31 90 9?, 89 68 78 93 93 79OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (9) - (9) - - - 1 (9) _ (9) - . - _ 23 WEEKS ------------------------------ 2 3 1 3 - - 3 4 3 1 _ . 5 12O VER 3 a n d U N D E R A WEtKS ------- ” * - - - - (9) - (9) - - - - 1

2 YEARS OF SERVICES1 W E E K ----------------------— -------- 16 38 5 i 21 - 14 1 3 1 1 5 _ _ 1OVER 1 AND U NDER 2 WEEKS ------- 2 4 (9) - - - <9> - _ - _2 WEEKS ------------------------------- 75 59 89 95 79 95 75 69 9] 87 97 95 99 86 72OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- 3 6 1 - - - 3 3 3 3 _ (9) 2 133 W E E K S ' ------------------------------ 2 3 1 3 - - 5 7 3 6 1 _ 12 13O VER 3 AND U N DER A WEEKS ------- “ - - - - - (9) - (9) - - - 1

3 YEARS OE SERVICES1 WEFK -------------------------------- 2 2 2 i - - 7 (9) _ (9) 1 _ _ (9)OVER 1 AND U NDER 2 WEtKS ------- 2 3 (9) - - - (9) (9) 1 _2 WEEKS ------------------------------ 67 83 90 9s 91 92 82 64 93 80 97 95 99 72 71OVER 2 ANO U NDER 3 WtEKS ------- b 8 2 7 1 3 3 3 3 . 2 (9) 2 133 W E E K S --- --------fc----------------- 3 3 3 3 2 1 5 13 3 16 1 4 I 26 14OVER 3 A N D U NDER 4 WEEKS ------- * “ - ( 9 ) (9) 1

4 YEARS OF SERVICE:1 WEEK -------------------------------- 1 1 2 i - - 7 (V) _ (9) 1 _ (9)OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEtKS ------- 2 3 (9) - - - (9) (9) -? R E E K S ------ '------------------------ 65 81 89 95 87 92 82 62 0 9 60 97 95 99 71 71OVER 2 AND U NDER 3 WEEKS ------- 5 9 2 - 7 1 3 h 3 2 (9) 2 133 WEEKS ------------------------------ 5 7 3 3 6 1 5 13 4 17 1 4 1 27 14OVER 3 AND U NDER 4 WEEKS ------- (9) (9) 1

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Plant workers Office workers

Item Allindustries

M a n u ­facturing

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade

Services Allindustries

M a n u ­facturing

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Finance Services

AMOUNT OF PAID v a c a t i o n a f t e r 14 - CONTINUED

5 YEARS OF StRVICES(9)OVER I AND UNDER 2 WEEKS ------- (9) - (9) - • - - • - - • 'm

2 WEEKS ------------------------------ 60 61 59 6A 6A A8 82 38 61 29 57 60 36 7 56OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- 8 15 2 - 2 1 A 8 13 6 A - 7 133 WEEKS ------------------------------ 30 2A 36 35 3A A5 10 5A 26 65 A1 36 6A 86 30OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- - - - - - - (9) - (9) - - * 1A WEEKS ------------------------------ (9) * (9) <91 * ” “ (91 (9) 1 * "*

10 YEARS OF SERVICES28 132 WEEKS ------------------------------ 7 3 12 1 13 8 A A A 3 22 2 *

OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (9) - 1 - - 3 1 - 2 - - - 123 WEEKS ------------------------------ 75 85 66 97 6A 58 6A 79 85 77 95 57 A7 88 63OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- 2 3 1 - ' 7 - » 2 (9) 3 - ? - 5 iA WEEKS ------------------------------ 1A 10 17 (9) 17 28 2 13 lo 13 1 19 50 7 ii5 WEEKS ------------------------------ (9) (9) * * T “ (9) (9) “ " * * ”

12 YEARS OF SERVICE:28 22 132 WEEKS ------------------------------ 6 (9) 12 1 13 8 A 1 4 3 2

OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (9) - 1 - 3 1 - 2 - • * 123 WEEKS ------------------------------ 73 82 65 97 62 57 62 76 79 7A 9A 57 A6 86 53OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- 3 6 1 - 7 - 2 6 7 6 - 2 • 7 uA WEEKS ------------------------------ 15 11 18 (9) 19 29 2 13 13 1A 3 19 52 7 ii5 w e e k s ------------------------------ (9) (9) * “ “ (9) (9) ~ “ * *

15 YEARS OF SERVICES122 WEEKS ------------------------------ 6 (9) 10 - 5 8 28 2 (9) 3 2 8 2

OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (9) - (9) - - - 2 1 - 2 - - ‘ - - 103 WEEKS ------------------------------ A5 55 37 56 A8 21 52 AA AA AA 57 A3 1A A9 A0OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- 2 5 - - • - - 7 7 6 - 12 1A WEEKS ------------------------------ A5 39 A9 A3 A7 66 15 A6 A9 AS A0 A8 8A 39 365 WEEKS ------------------------------ (9) - *9) - (9) (9) - (9) - - - (9)6 WEEKS ------------------------------ (9) (9) * “ <9> (9) * "

20 YEARS OF SERVICES28 122 WEEKS ------------------------------ 6 - 10 - 5 8 2 (9) 3 2 8 2 -

OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (91 - (9) - - 2 1 - 2 - - - * 103 WEEKS ------------------------------ 18 21 17 3 32 1A 2A 13 13 12 5 20 8 9 29OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- - - - - - - - <9> - (9) - - - - 1A WEEKS ------------------------------ 66 72 61 69 A6 70 A3 79 8 2 77 77 63 86 87 ASOVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS ------- 1 1 - - “ - 2 - 2 - A5 WEEKS ------------------------------ 7 5 8 27 16 3 (9) A 3 15 9 A - 26 WEEKS ------------------------------ (9) (9) " - * * * <9> (9) ~ “ “

25 YEARS OF SERVICES28 122 WEEKS ------------------------------ 6 - 10 - 5 8 2 (91 3 2 8 2 -

OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS ------- (9) - (9) - - 2 1 - 2 - “ - - 103 WEEKS ------------------------------ 17 19 15 3 29 1A 20 9 12 8 5 20 8 A 18OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS ------- - - - - - - (9) - (9) * - * 1A WEEKS ------------------------------ A1 A6 36 6 AA- A1 A5 56 57 56 8 51 6A 66 56OVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS ------ 2 A - - - - A 3 - - 8 •5 WEEKS ---------------- -------- 30 29 31 73 21 31 2 26 27 25 7A 21 26 22 36 WEEKS ------------------------- 2 2 3 17 1 1 1 10

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Plant workers Office workers

Item A U M a nu- Nonmanu- Public Wholesale Retail Services A H M a n u - N o n m a n u - Public Wholesale Retail Finance Servicesindustries facturing facturing utilities trade trade industries facturing facturing utilities trade trade

AMOUNT OF PAID V A C A T I O N AFTER 14 - C o n t i n u e d

30 YEARS OF SERVICEi(9) 8 122 ”

1012 8 5 20 8

“184

OVER 3 AND U N DER A WEEKS ------- ■ - * " - - (9)52

(9)8 51 6A 62

153

_27 63 21 26

132 5J!EE!55 JO

**IT

216 WEE S 6 “

M A X I M U M V A C A T I O N AVAILABLE:(9) 8 12*

103 WEEKS ------------------------------- 17 19 15 3 29 1A 20 9 12 8 5 20 8 A 18

153

tr" 8 51 59 622_ _ Pft 21 26 303 W t t i ' O — * t A 31 22 “ *

2 (9) 1“

See footnotes at end of tables.

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Item

Plant workers Office workers

A l lindustries

M a n u ­facturing

N o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Services All

industriesM a n u ­

facturingN o n m a n u ­facturing

Publicutilities

Wholesaletrade

Retailtrade Finance Services

PE R C E N T OF WORKERS

A LL F U L L - T I M E WORKERS ------------------------------ 1 0 0 1 0 0 l o o 1 0 0 l o o 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 i o n l o o l o o 1 0 0 1 0 0

IN E S T A B L I S H M E N T S P R O V I D I N G ATL E A S T ONE OF THE B E N E F I T SSHOWN BEL OW 15--------------------------------------------------------------- 9 7 1 0 0 9 5 1 0 o l o o 9 7 8 1 9 9 1 0 0 9 9 1 0 0 1 0 0 l o o 1 0 0 9 9

L I F E I N S U R A N C E --------------------------------------------------------- 9 0 9 7 8 5 1 0 0 8 1 8 9 7 6 9 6 9 8 9 6 1 0 0 8 7 8 5 1 0 0 9 2N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 6 8 7 5 6 2 9 3 6 9 5 5 5 1 7 7 8 n 7 6 84 6 0 5 0 9 0 4<*

A C C I D E N T A L DEA TH AND7 6DISM EMBE RMEN T I N S U R A N C E ------------------------------ 7 8 8 7 7 0 8 6 7 6 6 5 6 5 7 3 82 69 8 9 7 9 6 1 6 4

N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 5 9 6 8 5 2 8 4 6 3 9 1 9 6 5 6 6 b 5 1 8 1 5 1 3 9 9 9 4 7

S I C K N E S S AND A C C I D E N T I NS UR A NC E9 3OR S I C K LE A V E OR B O T H 1 6 -------------------------------- 87 9 8 7 7 9 5 71 8 1 5 2 9 3 9 7 9 1 9 9 9 1 8 5 9 1

S I C K N E S S AND A C C I D E N TI N S U R A N C E --------------------------------------------------------------- 6 3 7 b 5 2 3 0 9 9 6 1 9 9 5 2 7 3 44 2 6 9 8 6 2 3 6 71

N O N C O N T R I B U T O R Y P L A N S --------------------------- 9 6 6 1 3 9 2 9 3 6 3 8 3 1 3 8 6 ? 2 9 1 6 2 8 3 3 2 8 4 4

S I C K L E A V E ( F U L L PAY AND NOW A I T I N G P E R I O D ) ---------------------------------------------- 9 7 9 6 9 8 7 6 9 8 5 2 1 6 7 8 83 7o 8 9 7 6 5 3 8 6 5 9

S I C K LE A V E (P A R T I A L PA Y URW A I T I N G P E R I O D ) ------------------------------------------- 6 7 9 3 1 1 7 “ 6 3 7 5 3 2 3 6

L O N G -T E R M D I S A B I L I T YIN SU RA NC E -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 > 3 2 1 5 16 3 3 7 2 2 40 9 1 9 J 1 8 2 8 1 9 9 9 64

N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- IS 1 9 11 1 6 2 6 7 10 26 2 s 2 7 1 8 1 3 1 9 3 7 1 6

H O S P I T A L I Z A T I O N I N S U R A N C E ------- -------------------- 9 5 1 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 9 2 7 7 99 99 9 9 1 0 0 9 6 9 8 9 9 9 9N O N C O N T R I a U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 57 6 9 5 1 9 7 6 0 3 5 9 5 99 69 9 3 9 6 9 0 2 2 3 8 3 5

S U R G I C A L I N S U R A N C E ---------------------------------------------- 9 5 1 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 9 6 9 2 7 7 99 99 99 1 0 0 9 6 9 8 1 0 0 9 9

N O N C O N T R I b U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 5 7 6 9 5 1 9 7 6 0 3 5 9 5 99 64 9 3 9 6 90 2 2 3 8 3 5

M E D IC A L I NS UR A NC E ------------------------------------------------- 9 9 1 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 9 6 8 8 7 7 99 99 99 1 0 0 9 6 9 3 1 0 0 9 9N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 5 7 6 9 5 1 9 7 6 0 3 5 9 5 9 9 64 4 3 9 6 9 0 2 2 3 8 3 5

MAJOR M E D I C A L I N S U R A N C E -------------------------------- 9 2 9 8 8 7 10( ! 8 9 9 1 6 5 99 99 99 1 0 0 9 6 9 8 1 0 0 9 8N 0 N C 0 N T R I 6 U T 0 R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 5 3 6 1 9 6 9 7 5 9 3 2 3 5 9 7 6 p 4 ^ 9 6 3 8 2 2 3 8 3 9

DENTAL I N S U R A N C E ---------------------------------------------------- 1 9 1 3 1 9 3 7 3 3 4 3 1 6 2 2 1H 3 9 2 1 1 1 3 1 2N O N C O N T P I B U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 11 11 1 2 3 5 3 0 4 9 1 9 6 3 2 1 2 1 2 “

R E T IR E M E N T P E N S I O N ---------------------------------------------- 8 0 8 9 7 2 9 1 8 2 71 5 1 8 7 91 8 5 8 8 7 2 8 9 9 9 6 0NO N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S -------------------------------- 6 8 7 5 6 2 8 7 7 5 5 8 9 9 7 0 b? 7 3 8 1 5 7 6 8 8 3 9 3

See footnotes at end of tables.

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Footnotes

A ll of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin.

1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours.

2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more and half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate.

3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.4 These salaries relate to formally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-time salaries that are paid for standard

workweeks.5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as m essenger.6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported.7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late

shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts.8 Less than 0.05 percent.9 Less than 0.5 percent.10 For purposes of this study, pay for a Sunday in December, negotiated in the automobile industry, is not treated as a paid holiday.11 A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving

a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated.

12 A Christmas—New Year holiday period is an unbroken series of holidays which includes Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Y ear's Eve, and New Y ear's Day. Such a holiday period is common in the automobile, aerospace, and farm implement industries.

13 "F loating" holidays vary from year to year according to employer or employee choice.14 Includes payments other than "length of t im e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an

equivalent time basis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 years. Estim ates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 years includes those eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after fewer years of service.

15 Estim ates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social security, and railroad retirement.

18 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded.

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Appendix A

A r e a w a g e and related benefits data are obtained by personal visits of B u reau field represent­atives at 3-year intervals.1 In each of the intervening years, information on e m ployment and occupational earnings is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and tele­phone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey.

In each of the 8 3 2 areas currently surveyed, data are obtained f r o m representative estab-. lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and otherpublic utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded f r o m these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed n u m b e r of workers are omitted because of insufficient e m p loyment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which m e e t publication criteria.

These surveys are conducted on a sample basis. T h e sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all establishments within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and n u m b e r of employees. F r o m this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of selection. T o obtain o p t i m u m accuracy at m i n i m u m cost, a greater proportion of large than small establishments is selected. W h e n data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection, so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of four to represent itself plus three others. A n alternate of the s a m e original probability is chosen in the s a m e industry-size classification if data are not available for the original sample m e m b e r . If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample m e m b e r that is similar to the missing unit.

Occupations and Earnings

Occupations selected for study are c o m m o n to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3)maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and material m o v e m e n t . Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the s a m e job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for s o m e of the occupations listed and described, or for s o m e industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A-series tables, because either (1) e m p loyment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men's and w o m e n ' s earnings data are not presented wher. the n u m b e r of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or m o r e of the m e n or w o m e n identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in all industries combined data, where shown. Likewise, data are included in the overall classification w h e n a sub­classification of electronics technicians, secretaries, or truckdrivers is not shown or information to subclassify is not available.

Occupational e m p loyment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances ahd incentive bonuses are included. Week l y hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard w o r k w e e k (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar.

These surveys m e a s u r e the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over time m a y not reflect expected w a g e changes. The averages for individual jobs are affected by changes in w a g e s and e m p loyment patterns. F o r example, proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firms m a y change, or high-wage

1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cyc le before July 1972.Included in die 83 areas are 13 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton,

N. Y. —Pa.; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la .; Lexington—Fayette, Ky. ; Melbourne—Titusville- Cocoa, Fla.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. — N .C .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; Raleigh— Duiham, N .C .; Syracuse, N .Y .; Utica—Rome, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 70 areas at die request o f the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor.

workers m a y advance to better jobs and be replaced by n e w workers at lower rates. Such shifts in empl o y m e n t could decrease an occupational average even though m o s t establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Trends in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A - 7, are better indicators of w a g e trends than individual jobs within the groups.

Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates for each job. Pay averages m a y fail to reflect accurately the w a g e differential a m o n g jobs in individual establishments.

Average pay levels for m e n and w o m e n in selected occupations should not be a s s u m e d to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which m a y contribute to differences include progression within established rate ranges, since only the rates paid incumbents are collected, and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are m o r e generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for m i n o r differences a m o n g establishments in specific duties performed.

Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the n u m b e r actually surveyed. Because occupational structures a m o n g establish­m ents differ, estimates of occupational emplo y m e n t obtained f r o m the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data.

W a g e trends for selected occupational groups

T h e percents of change in table A - 7 relate to w a g e changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months w h e n the time span between'surveys w a s other them 12 months. Annual rates are based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys.

Occupations used to compute wage trends are:

Office clerical (men and w o m e n ) :

Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B

Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A, B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payrollK e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A a n d B Messengers SecretariesStenographers, general Stenographers, senior Tabulating-machine operators, class B

Typists, classes A and B

Electronic data processing (men and w o m e n ) :

Computer operators, classes A, B, and Computer p r o g r ammers, classes A, B, and C

Percent changes for individual areas in the p r o g r a m are compu t e d as follows:

1. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its proportionate e m p l o y m e n t in the selected group of occupations in the base year.

2. These weights are used to compute group averages. E a c h occupation's average (mean) earnings is multiplied by its weight. T h e products are totaled to obtain a group average.

3. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. T h e results— expressed as a percent— less 100 is the percent change.

Electronic data processing (men and w o m e n ) — Continued

C o m p u t e r systems analysts, classes A, B, and C

Industrial nurses (men and w o m e n ) :

Nurses, industrial (registered)

Skilled maintenance (men):

CarpentersElectriciansMachinistsMechanicsMechanics (automotive)PaintersPipefittersTool and die m a k e r s

Unskilled plant (men):

Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling

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Establishment practices and supplementary w a g e provisions

The B-series tables provide information on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions for full-time plant and office workers. ’’Plant workers" include working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions. Cafeteria workers and routemen are excluded f r o m manufacturing, but included in nonmanufacturing industries. "Office workers" include working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers performing clerical or related functions. Administrative, executive, professional, and part-time employees are excluded. Part-time employees are those hired to w o r k a schedule calling regularly for fewer weekly hours than the establishment's schedule for full-time employees in the s a m e general type of work. The determination is based on the employer's distinction between the two groups which m a y take into account not only differences in w o r k schedules but differences in pay and benefits.

M i n i m u m entrance salaries for office workers relate only to the establishments visited. (See table B-l.) Because of the o p t i m u m sampling techniques used and the probability that large establishments are m o r e likely than small establishments to have formal entrance rate's above the subclerical level, the table is m o r e representative of policies in m e d i u m and large establishments.

Shift differential data are limited to full-time plant workers in manufacturing industries. (See table B-2.) This information is presented in terms of (1) establishment policy 3 for total plant w o rker employment, and (2) effective practice for workers employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey. In establishments having varied differentials, the amount applying to a majority is used. In establishments having s o m e late-shift hours paid at normal rates, a differential is recorded only if it applies to a majority of the shift hours. A second (evening) shift ends work at or near midnight. A third (night) shift starts w o r k at or near midnight.

T h e scheduled weekly hours and days of a majority of the first-shift workers in an establish­m e n t are tabulated as applying to all full-time plant or office workers of that establishment. (See table B-3.) Scheduled weekly hours and days are those which a majority of full-time employees are expected to w o r k for straight-time or overtime rates.

Paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are treated statistically as applying to all full-time plant or office workers if a majority of such workers are eligible or m a y eventually qualify for the practices listed. (See tables B-4 through B-6.) S u m s of individual items in tables B - 2 through B - 5 m a y not equal totals because of rounding..

Data on paid holidays are limited to holidays* granted annually on a formal basis, which (1) are provided for in written form, or (2) are established by custom. (See table B-4.) Holidays ordinarily granted are included even though they m a y fall on a nonworkday and the worker is not granted another day off. T h e first part of the paid holidays«table presents the n u m b e r of whole and half holidays actually granted. T h e second part combines tohole and half holidays to show total holiday t i m e . Table B - 4 a reports the incidence of the most c o m m o n paid holidays.

3 An establishment-was considered as having a policy if it met either o f the following conditions: (1) Operated late .Iiifts at the time o f thesurvey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated lateshifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2). had provisions in written form to operate late shifts.

The s u m m a r y of vacation plans is a statistical m e a s u r e of vacation provisions rather than a m e a s u r e of the proportion of full-time workers actually receiving specific benefits. (See table B-5.) Provisions apply to all plant or office workers in an establishment regardless of length of service. P ayments on other than a time basis are converted to a time period; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings are considered equivalent to 1 week's pay. Only basic plans are included. Estimates exclude vacation bonuses, vacation-savings plans, and "extended" or "sabbatical" benefits beyond basic plans. Such provisions are typical in the steel, aluminum, and can industries.

Health, insurance, and pension plans for which the employer pays at least a part of the cost include those (1) underwritten by a c o m mercial insurance c o m p a n y or nonprofit organization, (2) provided through a union fund, or (3) paid directly by the employer out of current operating funds or f r o m a fund set aside for this purpose. (See table B-6.) A n establishment is considered to have such a plan if the majority of employees are covered even though less than a majority participate under the plan because employees are required to contribute toward the cost. Excluded are legally required plans, such as w o r k m e n ' s compensation, social security, and railroad retirement.

Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are m a d e directly to the insured during temporary illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes. However, in N e w Y o r k and N e w Jersey, which have enacted temporary disability insurance laws requiring employer contributions,4 plans are included only if the employer (1) contributes m o r e than is legally required, or (2) provides the employee with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans5 which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker's pay during absence f r o m w o r k because of illness. Separate tabulations are presented according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans which provide either partial pay or a waiting period. In addition to the presentation of proportions of workers provided sickness and accident insurance or paid sick leave, an unduplicated total is shown of workers w h o receive either or both types of benefits.

Long t;erm disability insurance plans provide payments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration of their paid sick leave and/or sickness and accident insurance, or after a predetermined period of disability (typically 6 months). P a y m e n t s are m a d e until the end of the disability, a m a x i m u m age, or eligibility for retirement benefits. Full or partial payments are almost always reduced by social security, w o r k m e n ' s compensation, and private pensions benefits payable to the disabled employee.

M ajor medical insurance plans protect employees f r o m sickness and injury expenses beyond the coverage of basic hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Typical features of major medical plans are (1) a "deductible" (e.g., $50) paid by the insured before benefits begin; (2) a coinsurance feature requiring the insured to pay a portion (e.g., 20 percent) of certain expenses; and (3) stated dollar m a x i m u m benefits (e.g., $ 10,000 a year). Medical insurance provides complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Dental insurance usually covers fillings, extractions, and X-rays. Excluded are plans which cover only oral surgery or accident damage. Retirement pension plans provide payments for the remainder of the worker's life.

4 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions.* An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minimum number o f days sick leave available to each

employee. Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, are excluded.

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Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Boston, Mass.,1 August 1975N u m b e r of establishments W o r kers in establishments

employment Within scope of studyStudiedIndustry division

ments in scope of study

Within scope of study5 Studied Total4

Full-time Full-time

N u m b e r Percent plant workers office workersTotal4

ALL ESTABLISHMENTSAl L DIVISIONS ------------------------------------- _ 1,664 323 496,334 100 243,373 106,904 2 7 2 ,896

MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 100 459 79 193,273 39 112,263 29,374 100,410N O NMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 1,205 244 30 3*061 61 131,110 77,530 172,486

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, ANDOTHFR PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ------------------------- 100 71 27 44,668 9 22,678 9,022 38,333

WHOLESALE TRADE — --------------------------------- 50 311 48 31,568 6 15,927 6,907 7,673RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------------- 100 192 44 89,349 18 64,905 9,641 55,040FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL E S T A T E 6 --------- 50 241 43 64,930 13 71,326 4 0 ,503 4 0 ,698S E R V I C E S • --------------------------------------------- 50 390 82 72,546 15 26,274 11.457 30,542

LARGE E S T ABLISHMENTS

ALL DIVISIONS ------------------------------------- - 161 107 270,419 100 129,994 61,792 232,251

MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 500 70 36 115,177 43 61,969 18,273 90,778N ONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- . 91 71 155,242 57 68,025 43,5 1 9 141,473

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, ANDOTHER PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ------------------------- 500 10 10 34,605 13 17,299 6,667 34,605

WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------------- 500 1 1 1,678 1 512 298 1,678RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------------- 500 41 26 60,765 22 44,467 6,986 50,798FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 6 --------- soo 23 19 39,487 15 - 25,867 36,785SERVICES 8 --------------------------------------------- 500 16 15 18,707 7 5,747 34 701 17,607

1 The Boston Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of M a n a g e m e n t and Budget through February 1974, consists of Suffolk County, 16 communities in E s s e x County, 34in Middlesex County, 26 in Norfolk County, and 12 in Plymouth County. T h e "workers within scope of study" estimates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size andcomposition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other employment indexes to m e a s u r e e m p loyment trends or levels since (1) planning of w age surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded f r o m the scope of the survey.

2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual w a s used to classify establishments by industry division.3 Includes all establishments with total e m p loyment at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. All outlets (within the area) of companies in industries such as trade, finance, auto repair service, and

motion picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment.4 Includes executive, professional, part-time, and other workers excluded f r o m the separate plant and office categories.5 Abbreviated to "public utilities" in the A - and B-series tables. Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation w e r e excluded. Boston's transit system is municipally operated and

is excluded by definition f r o m the scope of the survey.6 Abbreviated to "finance" in the A - and B-series tables.7 Estimate relates to real estate establishments only. W o r k e r s f r o m the entire industry division are represented in the A-series tables, but f r o m the real estate portion only in "all industry"

estimates in the B-series tables.8 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit m e m b e r s h i p organizations (excluding religious

and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural services.

Industrial composition in manufacturing

O ver one-third of all workers within scope of the survey in the Boston area w e r e employed in manufacturing firms. The following presents the major industry groups and specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing:

Industry group Specific industries

Electrical equipment and C o mmunication equipment___... iisupplies_______________________ 25 Office and computing

Instruments and related m achines____________________ . . . 6products _____ ______________ .. 14 Photographic equipment

Machinery, except electrical ... 14 and supplies________ _____ ... 6Food and kindred products___ 7 Electronic components andFabricated metal products___ .. 6 accessories_________________... 5Printing and publishing_________ 6Transportation equip m e n t___ _ 6

This information is based on estimates of total e m p loyment derived f r o m universe materials compiled before actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions m a y differ f r o m proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in the appendix table.

L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t agreement coverage

The following tabulation shows the percent of full-time plant and office workers employed in establishments in which a union contract or contracts covered a majority of the workers in the respective categories, Boston, Mass., August 1975:

Plant workers Office workers

All industries__________________Manufacturing______________Nonmanufacturing__________

Public utilities__________Wholesale trade________Retail trade-------------Finance__________________Services_________________

50 1052 847 1191 7648 836 8

40 *

A n establishment is considered to have a contract covering all plant or office workers if a majority of such workers are covered by a labor-management agreement. Therefore, all other plant or office workers are employed in establishments that either do not have labor-management contracts in effect, or have contracts that apply to fewer than half of their plant or office workers. Estimates are not necessarily representative of the extent to which all workers in the area m a y be covered by the provisions of labor-management agreements, because small establishments are excluded and the industrial scope of the survey is limited.

* Less than 0.5 percent.

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Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions

The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's w a g e surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers w h o are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different w ork arrangements f r o m establishment to establishment and f r o m area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions m a y differ significantly f r o m those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers.

OFFICE

B I L L E R , M A C H I N E

Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. M a y also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. F o r w a g e study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows:

Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing machine (combination typing and adding machine) to prepare bills and invoices f r o m customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping m e m o r a n d u m s , etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which m a y or m a y not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large n u m b e r of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine.

Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (with or without a typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The machine automatically accumulates figures on a n u m b e r of vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. W o r k s from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips.

B O O K K E E P I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R

Operates a bookkeeping machine (with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions.

Class A . Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. M a y prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand.

Glass B . Keeps a record of one or m o r e phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers* accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. M a y check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department.

C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G

Performs one or m o r e accounting clerical tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal consistency, completeness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for clerical accuracy various types of reports, lists, calculations, posting, etc.; or preparing simple or assisting in preparing m o r e complicated journal vouchers. M a y w o r k in either a manual or automated accounting system.

The wo r k requires a knowledge of clerical methods and office practices and procedures which relates to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. With experience, the worker typically b e c o m e s familiar with the bookkeeping and accounting terms and procedures used in the assigned work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the formal principles of bookkeeping and accounting.

Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.

Class A. Under general supervision, performs accounting clerical operations which require the application of experience and judgment, for example, clerically processing complicated or nonrepetitive accounting transactions, selecting a m o n g a substantial variety of prescribed accounting codes and classifications, or tracing transactions though previous accounting actions to determine source of discrepancies. M a y be assisted by one or m o r e class B accounting clerks.

Class B . Under close supervision, following detailed instructions and standardized procedures, performs one or m o r e routine accounting clerical operations, such as posting to ledgers, cards, or worksheets where identification of items and locations of postings are clearly indicated; checking accuracy and completeness of standardized and repetitive records or accounting documents; and coding documents using a few prescribed accounting codes.

C L E R K , F I L E

Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. M a y perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.

Class A . Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a n u m b e r of varied subject matter files. M a y also file this material. M a y keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. M a y lead a small group of lower level file clerks.

Revised occupational descriptions for switchboard operator; switchboard operator-receptionist; machine-tool operator, toolroom; and tool and die m a k e r are being introduced this year. T h e y are the result of the Bureau's policy of periodically reviewing area wage survey occupational descriptions in order to take into account technological developments and to clarify descriptions so that they are m o r e readily understood and uniformly interpreted. E ven though the revised descriptions reflect basically the s a m e occupations as previously defined, s o m e reporting changes m a y occur because of the revisions.

The n e w single level description for switchboard operator is not the equivalent of the two levels previously defined.

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Class B . Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. M a y perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.

Class C . P e r f o r m s routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and m a y fill out withdrawal charge. M a y perform simple clerical and m a nual tasks required to maintain and service files.

C L E R K , O R D E R

Receives customers* orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to m a k e up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. M a y check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders f r o m customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders.

C L E R K , P A Y R O L L

Comp u t e s wages of c o m p a n y employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and postingcalculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, wbrking days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. M a y m a k e out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. M a y use a calculating machine.

K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R

Operates a keypunch machine to record or verify alphabetic and/or numeric data on tabulating cards or on tape.

Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.

Class A . W o r k requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be keypunched from a variety of source documents. O n occasion m a y also perform s o m e routine keypunch work. M a y train inexperienced keypunch operators.

C l a s s B . W o r k is routine and repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, works f r o m various standardized source documents which have been coded, and follows specified procedures which have been prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be recorded. Refers to supervisor problems arising f r o m erroneous items or codes or missing information.

M E S S E N G E R

P e r f o r m s various routine duties such as running errands, operating m inor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other m i nor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty.

S E C R E T A R Y

Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day w o r k of the supervisor. W o r k s fairly independently receiving a m i n i m u m of detailed supervision and guidance. Perfo r m s varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including m o s t of the following:

a. Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming mail, answers routine inquires, and routes technical inquiries to the proper persons;

b. Establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor's files;

c. Maintains the supervisor's calendar and m a k e s appointments as instructed;

d. Relays m e s s a g e s f r o m supervisor to subordinates;

e. Reviews correspondence, m e m o r a n d u m s , and reports prepared by others for the super­visor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy;

f. Performs stenographic and typing work.

M a y also perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of comparable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the w o r k of the supervisor.

S E C R E T A R Y — Continued

Exclusions

Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. E x a m p l e s of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows:

a. Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above;

b. Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties;

c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, ormanagerial persons;

d. Secretary positions in which the duties are either substantially m o r e routine or sub­stantially mo r e complex and responsible than those characterized in the definition;

e. Assistant type positions which involve m o r e difficult or m o r e responsible technical, administrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work.

N O T E : The t e r m "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to thoseofficials w h o have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to m a j o r c o m p a n y activities. The title "vice president," though normally indicative of this role, do^s not in all casesidentify such positions. Vice presidents w hose primary responsibility is to act personally on individualcases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the following level definitions.

Class A

1. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5, 000 persons; or

2. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25, 000 persons; or

3. Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a m a j o r segment or subsidiary of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.

Class B

1. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or * 1

2. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or

3. Secretary to the head, immediately below the officer level, over either a m a jor corporate­wide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters; a m a j o r division) of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 empl o y e e s ; or

4. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or

5. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e.g., a middle m a n a g e m e n t supervisor of an organizational segment often involying as m a n y as several hundred persons) or a comp a n y that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.

Class C

1. Secretary to an executive or managerial person w h o s e responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for class B, but w h o s e organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In s o m e companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; ojr

2. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons.

Class D

1. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); ojc

2. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. ( N O T E : M a n y companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.)

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S T E N O G R A P H E R

P r i m a r y duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to transcribe the dictation. M a y also type f r o m written copy. M a y operate f r o m a stenographic pool. M a y occasionally transcribe f r o m voice recordings (if prim a r y duty is transcribing from recordings, see Tran scribing-Machine Operator, General).

N O T E : This job is distinguished f r o m that of a secretary in that a secretary normally works in a confidential relationship with only one m a n a g e r or executive and performs m o r e responsible and discretionary tasks as described in the secretary job definition.

Stenographer, General

t Dictation involves a n o r m a l routine vocabulary. M a y maintain files, keep simple records,or' perf o r m other relatively routine clerical tasks.

Stenographer, Senior

Dictation involves a varied technical ,or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. M a y also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc.

O R

P e r f o r m s stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than stenographer, general, as evidenced by the following: W o r k requires a high degree of stenographicspeed and accuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedure; and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, m e m o r a n d u m s , and letters; composing simple letters f r o m general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc.

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R

Operates a telephone switchboard or console used with a private branch exchange (PBX) system to relay incoming, outgoing, and intra-system calls. M a y provide information to callers, record arid transmit messages, keep record of calls placed and toll charges. Besides operating a telephone switchboard or console, m a y also type or perform routine clerical w o r k (typing or routine clerical w o r k m a y occupy the m a j o r portion of the worker's time, and is usually performed while at the switchboard or console). Chief or lead operators in establishments employing m o r e than one operator are excluded. F o r an operator w h o also acts as a receptionist, see Switchboard Operator- Receptionist.

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T

At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, acts both as an operator— see Switch­board Operator—— and as a receptionist. Receptionist's wo r k involves such duties as greeting visitors; determining nature of visitor's business and providing appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization, or contacting that person by telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of visitors.

T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R (Electric Accounting Machine Operator)

Operates one or a variety of machines such as the tabulator, calculator, collator, interpreter, sorter, reproducing punch, etc. Excluded f r o m this definition are working supervisors. Also excluded are operators of electronic digital computers, even though they m a y also operate E A M equipment.

Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.

Class A. Perfo r m s complete reporting and tabulating assignments including devising difficult control panel wiring under general supervision. Assignments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are irregular or nonrecurring, requiring s o m e planning of the nature and sequencing of operations, and the use of a variety of machines. Is typically involved in training n e w operators in machine operations or training lower level operators in wiring f r o m diagrams and in the operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include positions in which wiring responsibility is limited to selection and insertion of prewired boards.

Class B . Perf o r m s wo r k according to established procedures and under specific instructions. Assignments typically involve complete but routine and recurring reports or parts of larger and m o r e complex reports. Operates m o r e difficult tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the simpler machines used by class C operators. M a y be required to do s o m e wiring f r o m diagrams. M a y train n e w employees in basic machine operations.

Class C . Under specific instructions, operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, interpreter, reproducing punch, collator, etc. Assignments typically involve portions of a w o r k unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs, or repetitive operations. M a y perform simple wiring f rom diagrams, and do s o m e filing work.

T R A N S C R I B I N G : - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L

P r i m a r y duty is to transcribe dictation involving a norm a l routine vocabulary f r o m tran- scribing-machine records. M a y also type f r o m written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A w o rker w h o takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer.

T Y P I S T

Uses a typewriter to m a k e copies of various materials or to m a k e out bills after calculations have been m a d e by another person. M a y include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. M a y do clerical w o r k involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.

Class A . Perf o r m s one or m o r e of the following: Typing material in fined f orm w h e n it involves combining material f r o m several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; or pl«mning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. M a y type routine f o r m letters, varying details to suit circumstances.

Class B . Perfo r m s one or m o r e of the following: Copy typing f r o m rough or clear drafts;or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying m o r e complex tables already set up and spaced properly.

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICALC O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R

Monitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to process data cccording to operating instructions, usually prepared by a p r o g r a m m e r . W o r k includes m o s t of the following: Studies instructions to determine equipment setup and operations; loads equipment Atfith required items (tape reels, cards, etc.); switches necessary auxiliary equipment into circuit, and starts and operates computer; m a k e s adjustments to computer to correct operating problems and m e e t special conditions; reviews errors m a d e during operation and determines cause or refers problem to supervisor or p r o g r a m m e r ; and maintains operating records. M a y test and assist in correcting program.

F o r w a g e study purposes, computer operators are classified as follows:

Class A . Operates independently, or under only general direction, a computer running p r o g r a m s with m o s t of the following characteristics: N e w p rograms are frequently tested andintroduced; scheduling requirements are of critical importance to minimize downtime; the prog r a m s are of complex design so that identification of error source often requires a working knowledge of the total program, and alternate p r o g r a m s m a y not be available. M a y give direction and guidance to lower level operators.

C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — Continued

Class B . Operates independently, or under only general direction, a computer running p r o g r a m s with m o s t of the following characteristics: M o s t of the pr o g r a m s are established productionruns, typically run on a regularly recurring basis; there is little or no testing of n e w programs required; alternate p r o g r a m s are provided in case original p r o g r a m needs major change or cannot be corrected within a reasonably time. In c o m m o n error situations, diagnoses cause and takes corrective action. This usually involves applying previously p r o g r a m m e d corrective steps, or using standard correction techniques.

O R

Operates under direct supervision a computer running p r o g r a m s or segments of programs with the characteristics described for class A. M a y assist a higher level operator by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing difficult tasks following detailed instructions and with frequent review of operations performed.

Class C . W o r k s on routine p r o g r a m s under close supervision. Is expected to develop working knowledge of the computer equipment used and ability to detect problems involved in running routine programs. Usually has received s o m e formal training in computer operation. M a y assist higher level operator on complex programs.

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Converts statements of business problems, typically prepared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working f r o m charts or diagrams, the p r o g r a m m e r develops the precise instructions which, w h e n entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Applies knowledge of computer capabilities,mathematics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be p r o g r a m m e d ; develops sequence of p r o g r a m steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters p r o g r a m s to increase operating efficiency or adapt to n e w requirements; maintains records of p r o g r a m development and revisions. (NOTE: W o r k e r sperforming both systems analysis and p r o g r a m m i n g should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.)

Does not include employees primarily responsible for the m a n a g e m e n t or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or p r o g r a m m e r s primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems.

F o r w a g e study purposes, p r o g r a m m e r s are classified as follows:

Class A . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of p r o g r a m m i n g concepts and practices. Working f r o m diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, m a j o r processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of p r o g r a m m i n g actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products.

At this level, p r o g r a m m i n g is difficult because computer equipment m u s t be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products f r o m n u m e r o u s and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive n u m b e r of internal processing actions mu s t occur. This requires such actions as development of c o m m o n operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data w h e n p r o g r a m requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to f o r m a highly integrated program.

M a y provide functional direction to lower level p r o g r a m m e r s w h o are assigned to assist.

Class B . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple segments of complex programs. P r o g r a m s (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or m a k i n g m inor additions to or deletions f r o m input data which are readily available. While n u m e r o u s records m a y be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the p r o g r a m deals with routine record-keeping type operations.

O R

W o r k s on complex p r o g r a m s (as described for class A) under close direction of a higher level p r o g r a m m e r or supervisor. M a y assist higher level p r o g r a m m e r by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing m o r e difficult tasks under fairly close direction.

M a y guide or instruct lower level p r o g r a m m e r s .

Class C . M a k e s practical applications of p r o g r a m m i n g practices and concepts usually learned in formal training courses. Assignments are designed to develop competence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision on n e w aspects of assignments; and w ork is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures.

C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S I N E S S

Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving t h e m by use of electronic data processing equipment; Develops a complete description of all specifications needed to enable p r o g r a m m e r s to prepare required digital computer programs. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies n u m b e r and types of records, files, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to m a n a g e m e n t and for p r o g r a m m i n g (typically this involves preparation of w o r k and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and participates in trial runs of n e w and revised systems; and r e c p m m e n d s equipment changes to obtain m o r e effective overall operations. ( N OTE: W o r k e r sperforming both systems analysis and p r o g r a m m i n g should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.)

Does not include employees primarily responsible for the m a n a g e m e n t or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems.

F o r wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows:

Class A . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on complex problems involving all phases of system analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate followup actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of n e w or revised systems of data processing operations. M a k e s recommendations, if needed, for approval of m a j o r systems installations or changes and for obtaining equipment.

M a y provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts w h o are assigned to assist.

Class_B. W o r k s independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. P r o b l e m s are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining inventory accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject- matter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied.

O R

W o r k s on a segment of a complex data processing s c h e m e or system, as described for class A. W o r k s independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. W o r k is reviewed for accuracy of judgment, compliance with instructions, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system.

Class_C. W o r k s under immediate supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. F o r example, m a y assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifications required by p r o g r a m m e r s from information developed by the higher level analyst.

D R A F T E R

Class A. Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly f r o m established drafting precedents. W o r k s in close support with the design originator, and m a y r e c o m m e n d minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relationships of components and parts. W o r k s with a m i n i m u m of supervisory assistance. Completed w o r k is reviewed by design originator for consistency with prior engineering determinations. M a y either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level drafters.

Class B . Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of m o s t of the standardized drawing techniques regularly used. Duties typically involve such w o r k as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies \yith irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. U ses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice f r o m supervisor. Completed w o r k is checked for technical adequacy.

Class C . Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details f r o m a n u m b e r of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete w h e n assignments recur. W o r k m a y be spot-checked during progress.

D R A F T E R - T R A C E R

Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.)

A N D / O R

Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. W o r k is closely supervised during progress.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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W o r k s on v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m in g o n e o r a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w in g : I n s t a l l in g , m a in t a in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u l in g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d i fy i n g , c o n s t r u c t i n g , and t e s t in g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l ic a t io n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y t o d e t e r m in e m a l f u n c t i o n s , an d s k i l l t o put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n .

T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d if f e r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u i t s o r m u lt i p l e r e p e t i t io n o f th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , b u t i s n o t l i m i t e d t o , th e fo l l o w in g : (a ) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m it t in gan d r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a t io n a l a id s ) , (b ) d ig i t a l a n d a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , a n d ( c ) i n d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o l l in g e q u ip m e n t .

T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r e r s o f s u c h s ta n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io an d t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic i a n s w h o h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; a n d d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , an d p r o f e s s io n a l e n g i n e e r s .

P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in t o l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f th e f o l l o w in g d e f in it i o n s .

G la s s A . A p p l ie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e u n u s u a lly c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th a t t y p i c a l l y c a n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t . E x a m p le s o f s u c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e l o c a t i o n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c r a d ia t io n , is o la t i n g m a lfu n c t i o n s , and f r e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s : A d e t a i le d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e in t e r r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n gin d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s a s m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u l a t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t i o n s h i p s in s ig n a l f l o w ; an d r e g u l a r ly u s in g c o m p le x t e s t in s t r u m e n ts ' ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) .

W o r k m a y b e r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l ia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic i a n s .

C la s s B . A p p l ie s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e C o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o s e th a t . t y p i c a l ly ca n b e s o lv e d s o l e l y b y p r o p e r l y in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s im i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e in te r r e la t i o n ­s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o ls - and te s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x th a n t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n ic i a n .

R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te ch n ic ia n -, and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l ia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic i a n s .

G la s s C . A p p l ie s w o r k in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r r o u t in e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t , f o l l o w in g d e t a i le d i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v i r t u a l ly a l l p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s s u c h t a s k s a s : A s s i s t i n g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic i a n s b y p e r f o r m in g s u c h a c t iv i t ie s asr e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir i n g c i r c u i t s , an d ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n o t r e q u ir e d t o b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in i n g ) s o th a t w o r k e r ca n a d v a n c e t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic i a n .

R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , bu t is g iv e n d e t a i le d r e v i e w w h e n n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d .

N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L ( R e g i s t e r e d )

A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a t te n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' in ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m in a t io n s and h e a lth e v a lu a t io n s o f a p p l ic a n t s an d e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ea lth e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t iv i t i e s a f fe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n on e n u r s e a r e e x c l u d e d .

MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT

B O I L E R T E N D E R

F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t .

C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E

P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , an d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in gan d la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t i n g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .

E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E

P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h as th e in s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t i l iz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l in g o r r e p a ir in g an y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n ts u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t i n g t o l o a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; an d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r in g an d te s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g an d e x p e r i e n c e .

E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y

O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s an d m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d i t i o n i n g . W o r k in v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h ass t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n t i la t in g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , an d fu e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y i n g m o r e th an o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d .

H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S

A s s i s t s on e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia l s and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , an d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m in g o t h e r u n s k i l le d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r i s c o n f in e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g ,and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s an d t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; an d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th at a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s is .

M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M

S p e c i a l i z e s in o p e r a t in g o n e o r m o r e th a n o n e ty p e o f m a c h in e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g r in d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la t h e , m i l l in g m a c h in e ) t o m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u t t in g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in s h a p in g o r f o r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a t e r i a l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p ic a l ly i n v o l v e s : P lan n in g - and p e r f o r m in gd i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p l i c a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e t t in g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , in s t a l l c u t t in g t o o l s and a d ju s t g u i d e s , s t o p s , w o r k in g t a b le s , and o t h e r c o n t r o l s t o h a n d le th e s i z e o f s t o c k to b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ) ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n t o a c h ie v e r e q u is i t e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and cu tt in g and lu b r i c a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , a n d t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at th e s k i l l l e v e l c a l l e d f o r in t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h c o n s id e r a b le o n - t h e - j o b t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e .

F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n o t in c lu d e m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p lo y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e j o b b in g s h o p s .

M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E

P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : in t e r p r e t in g w r it te ni n s t r u c t io n s an d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g an d la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in i s t 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e ta l

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parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the c o m m o n metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for this work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's w o r k normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

M E C H A N I C , A U T O M O T I V E (Maintenance)

Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassemblingequipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gauges, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken ojr defective parts f r o m stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and aligning wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the w o r k of the automotive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

This classification does not include mechanics w h o repair customers' vehicles in automobile repair shops.

M E C H A N I C , M A I N T E N A N C E

Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following; Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained f r o m stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for m ajor repairs or for the production of parts ordered f r o m machine shops; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the w o r k of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded f rom this classification are workers w hose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines.

M I L L W R I G H T

Installs n e w machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment w h e n changes in the plant layout are required. W o r k involves most of the following; Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; aligning and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's w o r k normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. \\Tork involves the following; Knowledge of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. M a y m i x colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the w o r k of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

P I P E F I T T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E

Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings fn an establish­ment. W o r k involves m ost of the following; Laying out of w o r k and measuring to locate position of pipe f r o m drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and h a m m e r or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machines; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes m e e t specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. W o r k e r s primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded.

S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A I N T E N A N C E

Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. W o r k involves most of the following; Planning and laying out all types of sheet- metal maintenance w o r k f r o m blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-metal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the w o r k of the maintenance sheet-metal w o r k e r requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R

Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or m o lds used in shaping or forming metal or non-metallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). W o r k typically involves: Planning and laying out w o r k according to models, blueprints, drawings, or otherwritten or oral specifications; understanding the working properties of c o m m o n metals and alloys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes required to complete task; making necessary shop computation; setting up and operating various machine tools and related equipment; using various tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instruments; working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances. In general, tool and die maker's w ork requires rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include tool and die m a k e r s w h o (1) are employed in tool and die jobbing shops or (2) produce forging dies (die sinkers).

CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT

G U A R D A N D W A T C H M E N

G u a r d . Perf o r m s routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using, a r m s or force w h ere necessary. Includes guards w h o are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering.

W a t c h m a n . M a k e s rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry.

J A N I T O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R

Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and wash r o o m s , or premises of an office, apartment house, or comm e r c i a l or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following; Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. W o r k e r s w h o specialize in window washing are excluded.

L A B O R E R , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N GX

A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or m o r e of the following; Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or f r o m freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, w h o load and unload ships are excluded.

O R D E R F I L L E R

Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods f r o m stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers' orders, or other instructions. M a y , in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and p e r f o r m other related duties

P A C K E R , S H I P P I N G

Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing t h e m in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and n u m b e r of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and m e t h o d of shipment. W o r k requires the placing of items in shipping containers and m a y involve one or m o r e of the following; Knowledge of various items of

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s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e an d s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l in g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g la b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n t ify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d .

S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K

P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s ib l e f o r in c o m i n g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s ,p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i la b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , an d r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t . R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y in g o r d i r e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s an d r e j e c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f i l e s .

F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s :

R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r kS h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k

T R U C K D R I V E R

D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s ,w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le an d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a ls o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s - r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c l u d e d .

F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e an d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , as f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . )

T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y )T r u c k d r i v e r , l i g h t (u n d e r IV2 t o n s )T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1V2 t o and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s )T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e )T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r t y p e )

T R U C K E R , P O W E R

O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t g o o d s a n d m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t .

F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , as f o l l o w s :

T r u c k e r , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t )T r u c k e r , p o w e r ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t )

W A R E H O U S E M A N

A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u t ie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : V e r i fy in g m a te r ia l s ( o rm e r c h a n d i s e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , n o t in g and r e p o r t in g d is c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; r o u t in g m a t e r ia l s t o p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r in g , s t a c k in g , o r p a l le t i z in g m a t e r ia l s in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g an d ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia l s and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v i n g m a t e r ia l f r o m s t o r a g e an d p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h ip m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e h a n d o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m in g w a r e h o u s in g d u t ie s .

E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g w o r k ( s e e s h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k and p a c k e r , s h ip p in g ) , o r d e r f i l l in g ( s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e t r u c k e r , p o w e r ) .

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Available On Request—

T h e f o l l o w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1 9 6 5 . C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e o r w i l l b e a v a i la b l e a t n o c o s t w h ile s u p p l ie s la s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n th e b a c k c o v e r .

A la s k a A lb a n y , G a .A lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x .A le x a n d r i a , L a .A lp e n a , S ta n d is h , a n d T a w a s C i t y , M ic h .A n n A r b o r , M ic h .A s h e v i l l e , N .C .A t la n t i c C it y , N .J .A u g u s t a , G a .—S .C .B a k e r s f i e l d , C a l i f .B a to n R o u g e , L a .B a t t le C r e e k , M ic h .B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x .B i l o x i—G u lfp o r t an d P a s c a g o u la , M is s .B o i s e C it y , Id a h o B r e m e r t o n , W a s h .B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , an d S t a m fo r d , C o n n .B r u n s w ic k , G a .B u r l in g t o n , V t .—N .Y .C a p e C o d , M a s s .C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h a m p a ig n — U rb a n a —R a n to u l, 111.C h a r le s t o n , S .C .C h a r lo t t e —G a s t o n ia , N .C .C h e y e n n e , W y o .C l a r k s v i l l e —H o p k in s v i l le , T e n n .—K y .C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo .C o lu m b i a , S .C .C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la .C o lu m b u s , M is s .C r a n e , In d .D e c a t u r , 111.D e s M o in e s , Io w a D o th a n , A la .D u lu th —S u p e r i o r , M in n .—W is .E l P a s o , T e x . , an d A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x . E u g e n e —S p r i n g f ie l d , O r e g .F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C .F it c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s .F o r t S m ith , A 'r k .—O k la .F o r t W a y n e , In d .F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a .—

M a r t in s b u r g , W . V a .G a d s d e n a n d A n n is t o n , A la .G o l d s b o r o , N .C .G r a n d Is la n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r .G r e a t F a l l s , M o n t .G u a m , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r r i s b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a .H u n tin g to n —A s h la n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io K n o x v i l l e , T e n n .L a C r o s s e , W is .L a r e d o , T e x .L a s V e g a s , N e v .L a w to n , O k la .L im a , O h ioL it t l e R o c k —N o r th L it t l e R o c k , A r k .

L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , In d .L o r a in —E ly r ia , O h ioL o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e l .L y n c h b u r g , V a .M a c o n , G a .M a d is o n , W is .M a n s f ie ld , O h ioM a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S au lt S te . M a r ie , M ic h . M c A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u r g and B r o w n s v i l l e —

H a r lin g e n —San B e n it o , T e x .M e d fo r d —K la m a t h F a l l s —G r a n ts P a s s , O r e g . M e r id ia n , M is s .M id d le s e x , M o n m o u th , and O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b i le an d P e n s a c o la , A la .—F la .M o n t g o m e r y , A la .N a s h v i l le — D a v id s o n , T e n n .N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C .N e w L on d o n —N o r w ic h , C o n n .—R .I .N o r th D a k o ta , S tate o f O r la n d o , F la .O x n a r d — S im i V a lle y —V e n tu r a , C a l i f .P a n a m a C it y , F la .,P a r k e r s b u r g —M a r ie t t a , W . V a .—O h io P e o r i a , 111.P h o e n ix , A r iz .P in e B lu ff , A r k .P o c a t e l l o —Id a h o F a l l s , Id a h o P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M a in e —M a s s .P u e b lo , C o lo .P u e r t o R ic o R e n o , N ev .R ic h la n d —K e n n e w ic k —W a lla W a lla —

P e n d le t o n , W a s h .—O r e g .R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a r d in o —O n t a r io , C a l i f . S a lin a , K a n s .S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n t e r e y , C a l i f .S a n d u sk y , O h ioS an ta B a r b a r a —S anta M a r ia —L o m p o c , C a l i f . S a v a n n a h , G a .S e lm a , A la .S h e rm a n —D e n is o n , T e x .S h r e v e p o r t , L a .S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k .S p o k a n e , W a sh .S p r in g f ie ld , 111.S p r in g f ie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—C o n n . S to c k to n , C a l i f .T a c o m a , W a sh .T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la .T o p e k a , K a n s .T u c s o n , A r i z .T u ls a , O k la .V a l l e jo —F a ir f i e ld —N a p a , C a l i f .W a c o and K il le e n —T e m p le , T e x .W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l l s , Io w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W i lm in g t o n , D e l .—N .J .—M d .

A n a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r in g t e c h n ic i a n s , d r a f t e r s , an d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s i s a v a i la b l e . O r d e r a s B L S B u l le t in 1 8 3 7 , N a t io n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 4 , $ 1 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a le s o f f i c e s s h o w n o n th e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 .

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Area Wage Surveys

A list of the latest available bulletins or bulletin supplements is presented below. A directory of area wage studies including m o r e limited studies conducted at the request of the E m p l o y m e n t Standards Administration of the Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins m a y be purchased from any of the B L S regional offices shown on the back cover. Bulletin supplements m a y be obtained without cost, w h e r e indicated, f r o m B L S regional offices.

Bulletin nu m b e rA r e a and price*

A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eA lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N .Y . , S e p t . 1 9 7 4 ________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eA lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 ____________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eA lle n to w n —B e t h le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N .J . , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________________________S u p p l. F r e eA n a h e im —S a n ta A n a -G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 74 1 _______ ____________________________ 1 8 5 0 -9 , 8 5 c e n t sA t la n ta , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1 __________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 5 , $ 1 .0 0A u s t in , T e x . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eB a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 7 4 _______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eB e a u m o n t - P o r t A r th u r — O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 ____ _____________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eB i l l i n g s , M o n t . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 6 , 65 c e n tsB in g h a m t o n , N .Y .—P a . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 0 , 65 c e n tsB ir m i n g h a m , A la . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________ __________________________ S u p p l. F r e eB o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 1___________________________________________________________________ ____ 1 8 5 0 -5 8 , $ 1 .5 0B u f fa lo , N .Y . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eC a n to n , O h io , M a y 1 9 7 5 _______ __________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eC h a r le s t o n , W . V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eC h a r lo t t e , N .C . , J a n . 1 9 7 4 2 __________________________________________________________________ __ S u p p l. F r e eC h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________________________________ _____ S u p p l. F r e eC h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 3 , 85 c e n t sC in c in n a t i , O h io - K y .—In d ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eC le v e la n d , O h io , S e p t . 1 9 7 4 1 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 7 , $ 1 .0 0C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1 974 _____________________________ _____________ ___ _______________________ S u p p l. F r e eC o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 7 , 65 c e n tsD a l la s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 _________________________________________________________ . S u p p l . F r e eD a v e n p o r t - R o c k Is la n d —M o li n e , Io w a —111., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eD a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1974 1 ___________________________________________ ______________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 14 , 80 c e n t sD a y to n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________ —______—____________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 7 , 65 c e n tsD e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 74 1 ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 5 , 8 5 c e n tsD e s M o in e s , I o w a , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 __________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eD e t r o i t , M ic h . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________ ______________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 2 , 8 5 c e n t sF o r t L a u d e r d a l e - H o l ly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h —

B o c a R a t o n , F l a . , A p r . 1975 1 ____________________________________________________________ ____ 1 8 5 0 -2 6 , 80 c e n tsF r e s n o , C a l i f . 1 3 ___________________________________ _____________________________ __________________G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 4 1 ____________________________________________________ _____________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 1 , 7 5 c e n tsG r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u ly 1975 1______________________________________________________ —_______— __ 1 8 5 0 -4 4 , 80 c e n tsG r e e n s b o r o —W in s t o n - S a le m —H ig h P o in t , N .C . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 9 , 65 c e n tsG r e e n v i l l e , S .C . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 _________________________ __________________________ —________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 2 , 65 c e n tsH a r t fo r d , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________________ _____________________ __ 1 8 5 0 -2 8 , 80 c e n tsH o u s to n , T e x . , A p r . 197 5 . . _________________________________________________ _____________________ S u p p l. F r e eH u n t s v i l le , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________ _________________ ______________ S u p p l. F r e eI n d ia n a p o l is , In d ., O c t . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________ __________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eJ a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________ ____ S u p p l. F r e eJ a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eK a n s a s C it y , M o .—K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 5 , 80 c e n t sL a w r e n e e - H a v e r h i l l , M a s s .—N .H ., J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________ ___________________ S u p p l. F r e eL e x i n g t o n - F a y e t t e , K y . , N o v . 1 9 74 ________________________________________________________ __ S u p p l. F r e eL o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 ________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eL o u i s v i l l e , K y .—In d ., N o v . 1 9 7 4 1 _______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 2 , 80 c e n t sL u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 _____________________________________________________________ ________ S u p p l. F r e eM e l b o u r n e - T i t u s v i l l e — C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 _______________ —_________ - _________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 4 , 65 c e n tsM e m p h is , T e n n , - A r k .—M i s s . , N o v . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________ __ S u p p l. F r e eM ia m i , F l a . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e e

Bulletin nu m b e rA r e a and price*

M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1974 2 ______________ __________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eM ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________________________—— —---------- 1 8 5 0 -2 1 , 8 5 c e n tsM in n e a p o li s —S t. P a u l , M in n .—W i s . , J a n 1975 1 _________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 0 , $ 1 .0 5M u s k e g o n -M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M ic h . , J u n e 1 974 2 ___ _______________________ ________________S u p p l. F r e eN a s s a u -S u f fo l k , N .Y . , J u n e 1975 1_________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 9 , $ 1 -0 0N e w a r k , N .J . , J a n . 1 9 7 5 1____________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 18, $ 1 .0 0N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N .J . . J a n . 1 9 7 4 2 _____________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eN ew H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n . 1 974 2 _____________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eN ew O r le a n s , L a . , J a n . 1975 __ _______________________________________________ ____________________S u p p l. F r e eN ew Y o r k , N . Y . - N . J . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 5 , $ 1 .1 0N ew Y o r k and N a s s a u -S u f fo l k , N .Y . , A p r . 1974 2 ____________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eN o r fo lk —V i r g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a .—N .C . , M a y 1 975 _______________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 9 , 65 c e n tsN o r fo lk —V i r g in ia B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s —

H a m p to n , V a . - N . C . , M a y 1975 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 0 , 65 c e n tsN o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 2 , 65 c e n tsO k la h o m a C it y , O k l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 __________- _______________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 1 , 65 c e n tsO m a h a , N e b r .—Io w a , O c t . 1 9 7 4 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 0 , 80 c e n tsP a t e r s o n -C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N .J . , J u n e 1975 1___________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 8 , 80 c e n tsP h i la d e lp h ia , P a ^ -N .J ., N o v . 1 974 ________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eP h o e n ix , A r i z . , J u n e 1974 2 ________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eP i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eP o r t la n d , M a in e , N o v . 1 9 7 4 _________________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eP o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1 9 7 5___ - ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 0 , 75 c e n tsP o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y . 1 3 __________________________________________ _____________________________________P o u g h k e e p s ie -K i n g s t o n —N e w b u r g h , N .Y . , J u n e 1 974 ___________________ ____________________S u p p l. F r e eP r o v i d e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R. I*—M a s s . , J u n e 1975 _______________________ _________ 1 8 5 0 -2 7 , 75 c e n tsR a le ig h —D u r h a m , N .C . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eR ic h m o n d , V a . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 1 , 65 c e n tsR o c k f o r d , 111., J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 __________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eS t. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1 9 7 5 _____________ ______________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eS a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 1 __ ________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 19 , 80 c e n tsS a g in a w , M ic h . , N o v . 1 9 7 4 1_________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 16 , 75 cents#S a lt L a k e C ity —O g d e n , U ta h , N o v . 1974 _____ ________________________________________________ __ S u p p l. F r e eSan A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1 975 _________ _____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 3 , 65 c e n tsSan D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1974 1 _______________________—------- --------------------- ---------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 - 13, 80 c e n tsS an F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , M a r . 1975 1 —______________________________ - __________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 5 , $ 1 .0 0San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1975 1 ___________________ ___________________ ____________ ___________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 6 , 85 c e n tsS a v a n n a h , G a ., M a y 1 974 2 __ ______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eS e a t t le —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., J a n . 1 9 7 5 ____________ ___________________________________________________S u p p l. F r e eS ou th B e n d , In d ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 __________________________ _____________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eS p o k a n e , W a s h ., J u n e 1974 2 ________ _____________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eS y r a c u s e , N .Y . , J u ly 1 9 7 5___ _______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 3 , 65 c e n tsT o le d o , O h i o - M i c h . , M a y 1975 1_______ ___________________________________________ _________ ____ 1 8 5 0 -3 4 , 80 c e n tsT r e n t o n , N .J . , S e p t . 1 9 7 4 _____________________ __________. . . ____________ - ____ __________________ S u p p l. F r e eU t i c a - R o m e , N .Y . , J u ly 1975 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 8 , 80 c e n tsW a s h in g to n , D .C ^ -M d ^ -V a ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 1 , $ 1 .0 0W a te r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1974 2 ____ ___________________________________________ __________________S u p p l. F r e eW e s t c h e s t e r C o u n ty , N .Y . , M a y 1975 1__________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 3 , 80 c e n tsW ic h it a , K a n s ., A p r . 1 9 7 5 __ _______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e eW o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1 _____ ______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 4 , 8 0 c e n tsY o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 1 _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 2 , 80 c e n tsY o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O h io , N o v . 1973 2 _____________ _________ _______________ ________________ S u p p l. F r e e

* Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change.1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.2 No longer surveyed.3 To be surveyed.

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B UREAU O F LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . 20212

O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S PEN A LTY FO R P R IV A T E U SE $300

B U R E A URegion I

1603 JFK Federal Building Governm ent Center Boston, Mass. 0 2203 Phone:2 23-6 76 1 (Area Code 61 7)

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Region V9 th Floor, 2 30 S. Dearborn St.Chicago, III. 606 04Phone:3 53-1 88 0 (Area Code 3 1 2)

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