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Black-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued April 2006

SB02-00CS-BLK

U.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Many persons participated in the various activities of the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO). Thereport was prepared in the Company Statistics Division under the direction of Ewen M. Wilson, Chief.Overall planning, management, and coordination of this report were under the supervision of Ruth A.Runyan, Assistant Division Chief for Surveys and Programs. Planning and implementation were underthe direction of Lee R. Wentela, Chief, Economic Census Branch, assisted by Valerie C. Strang,Section Chief. Primary staff assistance was provided by Melody M. Atkinson, Ahmad Bakhshi,Lori E. Bowan, Anthony M. Caruso, Trey Cole, Elaine M. Emanuel, Mary G. Frauenfelder,Geoffrey S. Hill, Kimberly M. Hollingsworth, and James C. Jarzabkowski.

Mathematical and statistical techniques were provided by Carol V. Caldwell, Assistant Division Chieffor Research and Methods, assisted by Mark S. Sands, Chief, Statistical Research and Methods Branch,and Richard A. Moore, Chief, Statistical Improvement Staff. Sample design, imputation, estimation andvariance methodology were developed by James W. Hunt with assistance from Lieu Galvin, Steven S.Klement, Nancy L. Robbins, Beth S. Schlein, and Aneesah N. Williams.

Data collection, processing, and dissemination activities were coordinated by the Economic Planning andCoordination Division, under the direction of Shirin A. Ahmed, Chief. Bernard J. Fitzpatrick,Assistant Division Chief for Collection Activities, assisted by Sheila M. Proudfoot, Chief, Mailout andData Capture Branch, and Richard E. Hanks, Chief, Annual Surveys Processing Branch, wereresponsible for developing the systems and procedures for mailout, receipts and data capture, andelectronic products. Staff support was provided by Nancy J. Bean and Christopher L. Berbert.Donna L. Hambric, Chief, Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems andinformation for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted byLisa L. Aispuro, Jamie A. Fleming, Andrew W. Hait, Julia Naum, Shawna J. Orzechowski,John C. Walsh, and Jeremy M. Wiedemann, was responsible for developing the data disseminationsystems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert A. LaMacchia, Chief, developedgeographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, assisted byBarry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, developed and coordinated computerprocessing systems. Steven G. McCraith, Chief, Census Related Surveys Branch, supervised thepreparation of computer programs. Barbara Love Lambert, assisted by Evelyn Cabrera, Abi O.Okeneye, and Preet Singh Toor, provided primary computer programming and implementation.Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Carol R. Blatt, Jenny Hua, Apparao V.Katikineni, and Edward F. Johnson, provided special computer programming and implementation.

The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, TableImage Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design anddevelopment of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief,Information Systems.

The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations,clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry.

Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, and Michael T. Browne of the Administrative andCustomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management,graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General directionand production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, and Susan L.Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to thepublication of these data.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Black-Owned Firms: 2002

2002 Economic Census

Survey of Business Owners

Company Statistics Series

Issued April 2006

SB02-00CS-BLK

U.S. Department of CommerceCarlos M. Gutierrez,

SecretaryDavid A. Sampson,

Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics AdministrationVacant,

Under Secretary forEconomic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAUCharles Louis Kincannon,

Director

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,Associate Directorfor Economic Programs

C. Harvey Monk, Jr.,Assistant Directorfor Economic Programs

Ewen M. Wilson,Chief, Company StatisticsDivision

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economicsand StatisticsAdministration

Vacant,Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Charles Louis Kincannon,Director

Hermann Habermann,Deputy Director andChief Operating Officer

CONTENTS

Introduction v��

Tables

1. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2002 1��2. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by State and Kind of

Business: 2002 4��3. Statistics by Kind of Business for Selected Metropolitan and

Micropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 or MoreBlack�Owned Firms: 2002 19��

4. Statistics for Selected Counties With 100 or MoreBlack�Owned Firms: 2002 197��

5. Statistics for Selected Places With 100 or More Black�OwnedFirms: 2002 208��

6. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by Kind of Business andReceipts Size of Firm: 2002 223��

7. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms With Paid Employees by Kindof Business and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 227��

8. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees byKind of Business: 2002 230��

9. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees byState: 2002 231��

10. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms With No Paid Employees byReceipts Size of Firm: 2002 232��

11. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business: 2002 233��12. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by State and Kind of Business:

2002 236��13. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business and Receipts

Size of Firm: 2002 251��14. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With Paid Employees by Kind of

Business and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 255��15. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Kind of

Business: 2002 258��16. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by State:

2002 259��17. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by

Receipts Size of Firm: 2002 260��

Survey of Business Owners Black�Owned Firms iiiU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

CONTENTS�Con.

Appendixes

A. Explanation of Terms A–1��B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1��C. Methodology C–1��D. Geographic Notes D–1��E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas E–1��

iv Black�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Introduction

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of thenation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and thegeneral public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the CensusBureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’

The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measuresas the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes,and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific usesof economic census data include the following:

• Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity andto assess the effectiveness of policies.

• State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases withintheir jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

• Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them tokeep their members informed of market changes.

• Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own produc-tion and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more thanone location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location.Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity andnot that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classifica-tion are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidatedbasis.)

The Survey of Business Owners (SBO) is conducted on a company or firm basis rather than anestablishment basis. A company or firm is a business consisting of one or more domestic estab-lishments that the reporting firm specified under its ownership or control at the end of 2002.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 2002 SBO are summarized by kind of business based on the 2002 North AmericanIndustry Classification System (NAICS). The 2002 SBO includes all firms operating during 2002with receipts of $1,000 or more, which are classified in one or more of the following NAICS sec-tors:

11 Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, and Agricultural Support Services (NAICS 113-115)21 Mining22 Utilities23 Construction31-33 Manufacturing42 Wholesale Trade44-45 Retail Trade48-49 Transportation and Warehousing51 Information52 Finance and Insurance53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

Introduction vSurvey of Business Owners

U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services55 Management of Companies and Enterprises56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services61 Educational Services62 Health Care and Social Assistance71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation72 Accommodation and Food Services81 Other Services (except Public Administration)99 Industries Not Classified

The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes) and 317 industrygroups (four-digit codes). Selected NAICS industries are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes,Titles, and Descriptions.

The following NAICS industries are not covered in the 2002 SBO:

• crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112)

• scheduled air transportation (NAICS 4811, part)

• rail transportation (NAICS 482)

• postal service (NAICS 491)

• funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts(NAICS 525930)

• religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813)

• private households (NAICS 814), and

• public administration (NAICS 92).

RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Prior to the 2002 SBO, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)system. NAICS identifies new industries, redefines concepts, and develops classifications to reflectchanges in the economy. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly toindustries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particularcare should be taken in comparing data for construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and whole-sale trade, which are sector titles used in both the NAICS and SIC systems, but cover somewhatdifferent groups of industries. A description and comparison of the NAICS and SIC systems can befound in the 2002 NAICS and 1987 Correspondence Tables on the Internet atwww.census.gov/epcd/naics02/N02TOS87.HTM.

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required totabulate the economic census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipal-ity, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed bymail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information onphysical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding.

The 2002 SBO data are presented for the United States, each state and the District of Columbia;metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; counties; and corporate municipalities (places)including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs with 100 or more minority- or women-owned firms. Although collected on a company basis, data are published such that firms withmore than one domestic establishment are counted in each geographic area in which they oper-ate. The employment, payroll, and receipts reflect the sum of their locations within the specifiedgeography and are, therefore, additive to higher levels. The sum of firms, however, reflects allfirms in a given tabulation level and are not additive. For example, a firm with operating locationsin two counties will be counted in both counties, but only once in the state total.

vi Introduction Survey of Business Owners


GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

The level of geographic detail varies by report. Notes specific to areas in the state are included inAppendix D, Geographic Notes. Data may be presented for —

1. The United States as a whole.

2. States and the District of Columbia.

3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. A core based statistical area (CBSA) contains acore area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having ahigh degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated intometropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appen-dix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas.

a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and eco-nomic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster ofat least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a highdegree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area contain-ing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to formsmaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions.

d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metroand micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set ofareas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designa-tions as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area.

4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002. Counties are the primary divi-sions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where theyare called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, andVirginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and consti-tutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places.

5. Places are municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. Theseare areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns accord-ing to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs, census areas, andcity and boroughs in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 andbefore that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economiccensus were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions onmanufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities wasexpanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and somecommercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apartfrom the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade andconstruction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses ofconstruction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World WarII.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable cen-sus data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classi-fications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms pro-vided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative recordsalso have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating theneed to send them census report forms.

Introduction viiSurvey of Business Owners


The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. Thecensus of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of serviceindustries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transporta-tion industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened toinclude all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage offinancial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and theseparate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percentof all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture,forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscapingservices, veterinary services, and pet care services.

The Survey of Business Owners, formerly known as the Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enter-prises, was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economiccensus in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of theUnited States and Guam since 1958, in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since1982, and in American Samoa for the first time as part of the 2002 Economic Census.

Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for thestudy of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 werepublished primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMsissued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include nearlyall data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only onCD-ROM.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publicationsfor the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 EconomicCensus at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, proce-dures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census atwww.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

REPORTS

The following reports are published from the 2002 Economic Census, Company Statistics (CS)Series, Survey of Business Owners, and include totals for all U.S. businesses based on the 2002Economic Census and estimates of business ownership by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, andrace based on the 2002 SBO. Estimates for equally male-/female-owned firms and publicly heldcompanies and other businesses whose ownership cannot be classified by gender, Hispanic orLatino origin, and race are tabulated and published separately.

Minority-Owned Firms.

• American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms

• Asian-Owned Firms

• Black-Owned Firms

• Hispanic-Owned Firms

• Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms

Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities,towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts). Datainclude estimates at the U.S., state, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area levels bydetailed Asian or Pacific Islander group in the Asian-Owned Firms and the Native Hawaiian- andOther Pacific Islander-Owned Firms reports; and by Hispanic subgroup in the Hispanic-OwnedFirms report.

viii Introduction Survey of Business Owners


Women-Owned Firms. Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area(states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities(places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employmentand receipts).

Company Summary. Data include all businesses (minority-, nonminority-, female-, male-, andequally male-/female-owned; publicly held companies and other businesses whose ownershipcannot be classified by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race) and are presented by industryclassifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts).

Characteristics of Business Owners. Data are presented by industry classifications at the U.S.level; by state; and by size of firm (employment and receipts). Data will include additional demo-graphic and economic characteristics of business owners and their businesses, such as: owner’sage, education level, veteran status, and primary function in the business; family- and home-based businesses; types of customers and workers; and sources of financing for expansion, capi-tal improvements, or start-up.

DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented in the SBO reports are expressed in current dollars, i.e, 2002 data areexpressed in 2002 dollars and 1997 data in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making compari-sons to prior years, data users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 SBO DATA

The data presented in the 2002 SBO are based on the 2002 NAICS. Previous data were presentedaccording to the SIC system developed in the 1930s. Due to this change, comparability betweencensus years is limited (see Relationship to Historical Industry Classifications section).

The 2002 SBO covers more of the economy than any previous survey. New for 2002 are data oninformation, finance and insurance, real estate, and health-care industries. The scope of the cen-sus includes virtually all sectors of the economy.

Additional information about NAICS is available from the Census Bureau Internet site atwww.census.gov/naics.

More information on the comparability of the SBO data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

The figures shown in this report are, in part, estimated from a sample and will differ from the fig-ures which would have been obtained from a complete census. Two types of possible errors areassociated with estimates based on data from sample surveys: sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors. The accuracy of a survey result depends not only on the sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors measured, but also on the nonsampling errors not explicitly measured. For particular esti-mates, the total error may considerably exceed the measured errors. More information on the reli-ability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), nodata are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business.However, the number of firms in a kind-of-business or industry classification is not considered adisclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld.Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed atwww.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.

The information and data obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, the Social Security Adminis-tration, and other sources are also treated as confidential and can be seen only by Census Bureauemployees sworn to protect the data from disclosure.

Introduction ixSurvey of Business Owners


CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Divi-sion, Economic Census Branch, 301-763-3316 or [email protected].

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media. All results of the 2002 Economic Census, including theSBO, will be available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatilediscs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Web siteallows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a descrip-tion of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to U.S. CensusBureau, Washington, DC 20233-0801, or call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.

Special Tabulations. Special tabulations of data collected in the 2002 SBO may be obtained,depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will besummaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (includingname, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or compa-nies) that govern the regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exactspecifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chiefof the Economic Census Branch, Company Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC20233-6400.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-763-3316.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 2002 Economic Census data:

– Represents zero (page image/print only)D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level

totalsN Not available or not comparableS Estimates are suppressed when publication standards are not met, such as, the firm count is less

than 3, or the relative standard error of the sales and receipts is 50 percent or more.X Not applicablea 0 to 19 employeesb 20 to 99 employeesc 100 to 249 employeese 250 to 499 employeesf 500 to 999 employeesg 1,000 to 2,499 employeesh 2,500 to 4,999 employeesi 5,000 to 9,999 employeesj 10,000 to 24,999 employeesk 25,000 to 49,999 employeesl 50,000 to 99,999 employeesm 100,000 employees or moret 90 percent or more reportingu 80 to 89 percent reportingv 70 to 79 percent reportingw 60 to 69 percent reportingy Less than 60 percent reporting

x Introduction Survey of Business Owners


Table 1. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2002[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business

All firms1 Firms with paid employeesRelative standard error of

estimate (percent)2 forcolumn�

Firms(number)

Sales andreceipts($1,000)

Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)

A B C D E F A B C D E F

Total for all sectors 1 197 661�� 88 779 041 94 585 65 933 700 756 697 17 576 171 1 1 1 1 3 1

11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 3 724�� 230 376 349 127 441 1 842 24 829 6 8 16 15 18 16

21 Mining 325�� 57 471 S S S S 12 40 S S S S

211 Oil and gas extraction 186�� 9 557 S D b D 15 32 S D D D

212 Mining (except oil and gas) 49�� 3 128 1 D b D 15 2 – D D D

213 Support activities for mining S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

22 Utilities 508�� 95 876 32 86 201 132 7 324 17 10 47 11 9 10

221 Utilities 508�� 95 876 32 86 201 132 7 324 17 10 47 11 9 10

2211 Electric power generation, transmission, anddistribution 13�� 9 793 11 8 638 45 2 633 35 5 42 6 1 3

2212 Natural gas distribution 8�� 73 527 S S S S 33 13 S S S S

2213 Water, sewage, and other systems 15�� 4 068 15 4 068 41 1 416 74 43 74 43 27 31

23 Construction 75 020�� 9 635 050 8 736 7 506 982 55 145 1 718 104 2 5 4 6 5 5

236 Construction of buildings 13 864�� 3 644 735 2 179 3 088 438 14 103 451 641 3 8 6 9 6 7

237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 2 109�� 972 216 542 899 009 6 310 222 420 5 15 9 16 21 15

238 Specialty trade contractors 59 045�� 5 018 055 6 013 3 519 491 34 732 1 044 043 2 6 5 8 7 8

31�33 Manufacturing 10 084�� 4 648 160 2 076 4 457 455 30 583 1 021 902 2 9 8 9 8 6

311 Food manufacturing 1 496�� 623 935 327 604 583 3 543 89 561 6 17 23 18 15 15

312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 72�� D 10 D g D 23 D 94 D D D

313 Textile mills 56�� D 8 D b D 10 D 50 D D D

314 Textile product mills 110�� D S D b D 25 D S D D D

315 Apparel manufacturing 1 564�� 94 710 118 75 436 847 19 270 7 19 24 23 25 18

316 Leather and allied product manufacturing 87�� 22 926 3 D b D 12 1 – D D D

321 Wood product manufacturing 438�� 171 897 99 159 746 863 21 111 13 46 49 48 55 46

322 Paper manufacturing 134�� 270 020 55 269 354 1 164 37 893 22 5 47 5 5 6

323 Printing and related support activities 1 598�� 174 496 360 144 768 2 326 47 076 6 19 24 21 58 30

324 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 20�� 351 – – – – 29 28 – – – –

325 Chemical manufacturing 327�� 294 172 83 285 218 1 525 58 641 8 23 30 23 16 16

326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 158�� 492 095 58 487 696 3 118 99 099 26 4 38 4 6 7

327 Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 309�� 37 446 73 31 960 306 9 446 16 27 40 33 45 47

331 Primary metal manufacturing 78�� 46 521 7 42 480 250 9 448 22 5 25 5 3 3

332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 644�� 613 845 239 600 484 4 710 170 993 11 15 21 16 18 18

333 Machinery manufacturing 174�� 160 013 67 155 967 904 37 464 24 39 46 41 40 43

334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 357�� 121 788 84 117 159 2 354 141 982 11 10 23 11 2 3

335 Electrical equipment, appliance, and componentmanufacturing 222�� 108 713 40 105 437 926 29 750 24 13 35 13 14 16

336 Transportation equipment manufacturing 430�� 889 647 86 875 708 4 228 131 657 15 29 32 29 18 19

337 Furniture and related product manufacturing 448�� 101 533 101 94 264 904 25 181 23 19 23 19 19 20

339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 1 369�� 173 567 231 138 776 1 415 42 589 4 28 32 38 37 44

42 Wholesale trade 12 498�� 5 648 113 1 951 5 179 938 11 410 393 297 3 5 10 6 12 10

423 Durable goods merchant wholesalers 5 535�� 2 397 058 1 160 2 202 664 5 922 232 797 3 7 11 7 10 14

424 Nondurable goods merchant wholesalers 5 989�� 2 941 467 722 2 687 269 5 342 155 357 4 7 14 6 19 13

425 Wholesale electronic markets and agents andbrokers 976�� 309 588 S S S S 11 48 S S S S

44�45 Retail trade 102 123�� 13 586 686 8 823 11 550 199 44 618 981 840 2 3 3 3 2 4

441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 6 332�� 7 283 839 756 6 959 709 14 297 525 027 2 6 8 6 6 7

442 Furniture and home furnishings stores 1 509�� 261 835 301 228 135 1 368 30 253 9 14 18 16 16 11

443 Electronics and appliance stores 1 709�� 206 603 318 166 061 925 17 777 5 22 16 25 18 22

444 Building material and garden equipment andsupplies dealers 1 044�� 190 171 273 169 823 1 157 26 536 5 17 13 19 21 23

445 Food and beverage stores 9 016�� 1 857 351 2 445 1 381 216 9 695 127 820 5 5 5 6 7 5

446 Health and personal care stores 11 609�� 566 918 779 448 174 2 570 58 567 6 10 8 12 10 13

447 Gasoline stations 1 080�� 1 105 606 771 1 063 994 3 412 46 650 8 17 10 18 15 16

448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 10 165�� 441 697 838 221 121 3 123 30 094 5 9 12 17 13 15

451 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores 4 677�� 205 449 378 122 603 1 122 15 933 4 13 12 22 17 17

452 General merchandise stores S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

453 Miscellaneous store retailers 12 337�� 498 602 995 263 102 3 123 38 485 3 5 8 5 16 13

454 Nonstore retailers 40 558�� 749 529 693 345 244 2 542 45 071 3 10 9 19 20 16

See footnotes at end of table.

Survey of Business Owners Black�Owned Firms 1U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business



Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 99 341�� 5 466 549 4 742 2 180 870 27 448 561 174 1 3 3 4 5 3

481 Air transportation5 435�� 56 800 21 39 076 274 6 066 18 15 48 17 13 28

483 Water transportation 143�� 36 243 9 32 241 101 5 619 19 3 18 1 6 2

484 Truck transportation 38 934�� 3 148 180 2 873 1 170 444 10 673 261 415 1 3 4 4 4 4

485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 38 570�� 1 256 291 1 064 417 543 9 197 135 025 2 5 4 8 9 10

486 Pipeline transportation 28�� 1 410 – – – – 23 26 – – – –

487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 219�� 14 611 31 11 308 141 4 908 10 7 34 8 1 3

488 Support activities for transportation 3 943�� 421 099 397 293 863 4 305 80 913 4 12 8 11 6 7

492 Couriers and messengers 16 649�� 442 431 317 135 441 1 688 37 225 4 6 17 11 12 17

493 Warehousing and storage 421�� 89 484 S S S S 9 7 S S S S

51 Information 14 319�� 2 518 049 1 392 2 299 709 14 680 689 562 2 11 11 11 17 8

511 Publishing industries (except Internet) 3 022�� 711 355 273 675 921 3 217 158 024 4 33 23 34 10 9

512 Motion picture and sound recording industries 3 761�� 816 216 505 743 463 3 410 270 841 5 8 16 8 54 12

515 Broadcasting (except Internet) 1 207�� 267 870 195 249 257 3 047 92 120 6 10 26 11 21 15

516 Internet publishing and broadcasting 590�� 20 384 S S S S 21 39 S S S S

517 Telecommunications 2 160�� 463 637 223 429 440 2 506 85 649 7 11 16 12 12 9

518 Internet service providers, web search portals, anddata processing services 2 300�� 210 876 171 183 498 2 238 80 308 6 7 23 8 10 10

519 Other information services 1 284�� 27 711 S S S S 9 14 S S S S

52 Finance and insurance6 28 324�� 2 821 823 3 665 2 081 093 13 579 548 518 1 4 4 4 3 4

522 Credit intermediation and related activities 3 874�� 568 840 721 461 673 3 565 120 828 3 11 13 13 15 14

523 Securities, commodity contracts, other financialinvestments, and related activities 5 610�� 786 710 338 579 324 1 661 214 758 3 10 7 14 10 12

524 Insurance carriers and related activities 18 832�� 1 461 521 2 598 1 035 344 8 083 211 732 2 6 3 6 4 6

53 Real estate and rental and leasing 52 375�� 2 875 513 2 537 1 266 341 12 534 305 959 2 11 5 21 24 27

531 Real estate 50 790�� 2 664 923 2 228 1 103 880 11 214 271 736 2 12 5 25 27 31

532 Rental and leasing services 1 549�� 178 241 290 130 520 1 176 28 716 7 11 13 9 16 13

533 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (exceptcopyrighted works) 35�� 32 349 S S S S 30 35 S S S S

54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 115 765�� 9 397 194 11 015 7 101 235 70 906 2 881 641 1 4 3 5 5 4

541 Professional, scientific, and technical services 115 765�� 9 397 194 11 015 7 101 235 70 906 2 881 641 1 4 3 5 5 4

5411 Legal services 14 173�� 1 226 571 2 649 885 552 7 987 282 953 3 4 4 4 4 5

5412 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, andpayroll services 19 956�� 777 769 1 845 511 295 12 125 239 418 3 9 7 12 26 17

5413 Architectural, engineering, and related services 7 048� 1 420 332 1 132 1 289 877 12 515 615 228 2 7 9 8 6 8

5414 Specialized design services 5 235�� 194 481 290 114 102 1 004 32 998 5 8 17 13 19 17

5415 Computer systems design and related services 14 617� 2 618 126 1 977 2 304 274 18 562 997 433 3 5 4 6 6 6

5416 Management, scientific, and technical consultingservices 20 404�� 1 758 782 2 011 1 309 844 11 456 472 042 3 5 6 6 5 3

5417 Scientific research and development services 843�� 156 326 80 144 479 1 348 66 538 11 15 37 16 13 18

5418 Advertising and related services 4 123�� 396 575 455 314 106 2 953 101 734 5 11 13 13 21 9

5419 Other professional, scientific, and technicalservices 29 397�� 848 230 608 227 706 2 956 73 296 3 7 14 10 16 11

55 Management of companies and enterprises 178�� 111 436 178 111 436 3 907 165 680 17 3 17 3 7 8

551 Management of companies and enterprises 177�� 111 436 177 111 436 3 899 165 294 17 3 17 3 7 8

56 Administrative and support and wastemanagement and remediation services 121 143�� 6 447 564 9 820 4 939 543 134 980 2 325 883 2 4 3 6 10 7

561 Administrative and support services 119 609�� 6 015 946 9 439 4 552 456 131 255 2 230 494 2 5 3 7 10 7

562 Waste management and remediation services 1 535�� 431 561 382 387 030 3 725 95 389 5 11 15 12 16 12

61 Educational services 25 256�� 763 488 1 247 541 025 10 666 224 381 3 6 6 10 18 13

611 Educational services 25 256�� 763 488 1 247 541 025 10 666 224 381 3 6 6 10 18 13

62 Health care and social assistance 245 767�� 11 827 609 20 220 8 414 713 164 135 3 495 443 1 3 3 4 5 3

621 Ambulatory health care services 76 575�� 7 347 401 11 332 5 715 277 87 463 2 306 038 1 4 3 6 10 5

622 Hospitals 3�� D 3 D e D 19 D 19 D D D

623 Nursing and residential care facilities 13 185�� D 1 943 D k D 2 D 7 D D D

624 Social assistance 156 021�� 3 092 896 6 959 1 528 734 47 406 657 091 1 3 4 5 5 6


2 Black�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 1. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Kind of business



Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 54 430�� 2 292 380 1 853 1 389 962 11 455 445 927 2 6 7 7 27 9

711 Performing arts, spectator sports, and relatedindustries 48 011�� 1 991 924 1 274 1 183 377 5 407 376 891 3 8 8 10 26 10

712 Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions 322� 3 538 2 D a D 22 23 28 D D D

713 Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 6 098�� 296 918 576 D i D 3 19 16 D D D

72 Accommodation and food services 25 326�� 5 040 741 6 576 4 423 245 115 159 1 173 595 3 8 4 7 4 5

721 Accommodation 2 104�� 230 799 371 191 000 2 830 48 564 4 17 8 20 14 17

722 Food services and drinking places 23 222�� 4 809 942 6 205 4 232 245 112 329 1 125 031 3 8 5 7 5 5

81 Other services (except public administration)7 210 498�� 5 199 718 8 646 2 113 532 32 090 574 156 1 3 4 5 5 4

811 Repair and maintenance 39 614�� 1 509 321 3 508 865 155 11 769 244 720 3 5 5 5 5 6

812 Personal and laundry services 170 885�� 3 690 397 5 140 1 248 377 20 322 329 436 1 3 6 7 7 6

99 Industries not classified 1 012�� 115 244 1 012 115 244 860 18 891 13 13 13 13 14 13

1All firms data include both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees.2For explanation of relative standard errors, see Reliability of Estimates in the introductory text.3Data do not include crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112).4Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Information, U.S. Department of Transportation. Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service are out

of scope for the 2002 Economic Census.5Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Information, U.S. Department of Transportation.6Data do not include funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts (NAICS 525930).7Data do not include religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

Note: To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Datausers who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C.


Table 2. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode

Geographic area and kind of business

All firms1 Firms with paid employees

Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


UNITED STATES

Total for all sectors 1 197 661�� 88 779 041 94 585 65 933 700 756 697 17 576 171 1 1 1 1 3 111 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 3 724�� 230 376 349 127 441 1 842 24 829 6 8 16 15 18 1621 Mining 325�� 57 471 S S S S 12 40 S S S S22 Utilities 508�� 95 876 32 86 201 132 7 324 17 10 47 11 9 1023 Construction 75 020�� 9 635 050 8 736 7 506 982 55 145 1 718 104 2 5 4 6 5 531�33 Manufacturing 10 084�� 4 648 160 2 076 4 457 455 30 583 1 021 902 2 9 8 9 8 642 Wholesale trade 12 498�� 5 648 113 1 951 5 179 938 11 410 393 297 3 5 10 6 12 1044�45 Retail trade 102 123�� 13 586 686 8 823 11 550 199 44 618 981 840 2 3 3 3 2 448�49 Transportation and warehousing4 99 341�� 5 466 549 4 742 2 180 870 27 448 561 174 1 3 3 4 5 351 Information 14 319�� 2 518 049 1 392 2 299 709 14 680 689 562 2 11 11 11 17 852 Finance and insurance5 28 324�� 2 821 823 3 665 2 081 093 13 579 548 518 1 4 4 4 3 453 Real estate and rental and leasing 52 375�� 2 875 513 2 537 1 266 341 12 534 305 959 2 11 5 21 24 2754 Professional, scientific, and technical services 115 765�� 9 397 194 11 015 7 101 235 70 906 2 881 641 1 4 3 5 5 455 Management of companies and enterprises 178�� 111 436 178 111 436 3 907 165 680 17 3 17 3 7 856 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 121 143�� 6 447 564 9 820 4 939 543 134 980 2 325 883 2 4 3 6 10 761 Educational services 25 256�� 763 488 1 247 541 025 10 666 224 381 3 6 6 10 18 1362 Health care and social assistance 245 767�� 11 827 609 20 220 8 414 713 164 135 3 495 443 1 3 3 4 5 371 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 54 430�� 2 292 380 1 853 1 389 962 11 455 445 927 2 6 7 7 27 972 Accommodation and food services 25 326�� 5 040 741 6 576 4 423 245 115 159 1 173 595 3 8 4 7 4 581 Other services (except public administration)6 210 498�� 5 199 718 8 646 2 113 532 32 090 574 156 1 3 4 5 5 499 Industries not classified 1 012�� 115 244 1 012 115 244 860 18 891 13 13 13 13 14 13

ALABAMA

Total for all sectors 28 666�� 1 651 017 2 214 1 186 833 16 367 338 065 2 6 4 6 4 611 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 265�� 24 682 31 15 413 170 3 553 11 24 25 40 35 3921 Mining 2�� D – – – – 34 D – – – –22 Utilities 17�� D – – – – 42 D – – – –23 Construction 2 721�� 191 760 298 115 669 1 336 22 537 6 13 10 11 18 1731�33 Manufacturing 279�� 38 985 38 32 955 573 10 745 14 10 38 7 6 742 Wholesale trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S44�45 Retail trade 2 779�� 291 221 271 237 759 1 044 18 039 9 17 9 20 23 2348�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1 536�� 113 400 127 43 197 569 11 153 8 11 14 18 23 1851 Information 184�� 36 591 26 34 265 387 21 797 16 37 61 40 46 2052 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 866�� 33 201 61 12 154 145 2 018 9 21 28 28 33 3754 Professional, scientific, and technical services 1 956�� 237 876 212 202 562 2 047 83 350 6 5 14 5 6 755 Management of companies and enterprises 3�� D 3 D e D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 4 233�� 88 361 153 56 957 1 361 16 299 6 10 11 7 21 1361 Educational services 483�� 7 793 7 D c D 18 13 99 D D D62 Health care and social assistance 3 865�� 230 466 460 192 344 3 921 71 327 6 8 9 10 9 971 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 706�� 7 055 S S S S 13 28 S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 771�� 107 056 S S S S 13 13 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 7 270�� 156 631 242 67 101 1 083 14 662 6 18 10 28 14 2099 Industries not classified S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

ALASKA

Total for all sectors 926�� 80 445 102 63 459 535 14 248 10 20 20 27 21 1911 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 4�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 29�� 6 004 6 4 603 30 1 461 43 12 40 11 6 631�33 Manufacturing 10�� 408 S D a D 13 10 S D D D42 Wholesale trade 2�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D44�45 Retail trade 85�� 33 070 S D c D 19 47 S D D D48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 70�� 5 648 S S S S 41 31 S S S S51 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 11�� D 1 D a D 41 D – D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 30�� 1 689 1 D a D 44 30 – D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 100�� 9 390 S S S S 56 15 S S S S55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 72�� 3 124 16 1 991 77 652 16 29 38 40 54 3961 Educational services S�� D S S S S S D S S S S62 Health care and social assistance 277�� 10 836 23 7 579 76 3 107 29 31 25 46 41 4971 Arts, entertainment, and recreation S�� D S S S S S D S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 31�� 4 173 9 D c D 31 22 71 D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 121�� 3 132 3 D a D 18 18 – D D D99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

ARIZONA

Total for all sectors 6 337�� 535 112 636 400 483 6 581 130 574 5 6 13 8 17 1711 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities S�� D S S S S S D S S S S23 Construction 212�� 30 616 26 25 081 257 6 254 20 29 61 31 36 3431�33 Manufacturing 54�� 28 947 10 27 089 257 5 533 15 19 66 21 46 3742 Wholesale trade 88�� 17 932 S S S S 31 19 S S S S44�45 Retail trade 571�� 101 153 43 87 280 197 8 308 12 8 45 7 15 948�49 Transportation and warehousing4 406�� 27 593 23 11 567 836 6 198 24 28 34 36 2 851 Information 80�� 5 967 3 4 308 134 2 291 19 5 – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 248�� 7 941 S D a D 19 31 S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 343�� 11 521 S S S S 16 47 S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 746�� 47 284 72 29 056 166 8 438 13 8 18 9 21 1255 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D


4 Black�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

Table 2. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


ARIZONA�Con.

Total for all sectors�Con.56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 1 003�� 91 530 103 75 975 2 704 46 711 23 35 29 43 44 5061 Educational services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S62 Health care and social assistance 1 274�� 100 519 153 74 837 1 001 28 633 7 21 18 30 27 2371 Arts, entertainment, and recreation S�� S S S S S S S S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 154�� 25 278 S S S S 24 23 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 636�� 17 877 46 D c D 16 17 30 D D D99 Industries not classified –�� – – – – – – – – – – –

ARKANSAS


services (NAICS 113�115)3 165�� 5 644 S S S S 19 25 S S S S21 Mining S�� D S D a D S D S D D D22 Utilities 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 888�� 112 715 S S S S 13 49 S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 66�� 19 036 13 D c D 34 3 55 D D D42 Wholesale trade 68�� D – – – – 25 D – – – –44�45 Retail trade 792�� 53 731 48 38 450 490 9 103 8 23 34 33 74 5848�49 Transportation and warehousing4 681�� 41 293 39 7 094 113 1 361 7 16 33 17 31 2151 Information S�� S S S S S S S S S S S52 Finance and insurance5 185�� 5 507 11 2 792 15 515 13 24 70 42 88 3353 Real estate and rental and leasing S�� S S S S S S S S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 506�� 14 444 44 6 382 73 575 10 20 37 48 57 4255 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S61 Educational services 152�� 1 103 1 D a D 13 28 – D D D62 Health care and social assistance 1 440�� 64 962 161 47 364 563 19 982 9 9 9 11 15 1271 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 177�� 1 220 5 D a D 18 22 90 D D D72 Accommodation and food services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 2 191�� 43 474 58 7 555 127 1 924 5 11 30 37 33 3899 Industries not classified S�� S S S S S S S S S S S

CALIFORNIA

Total for all sectors 112 873�� 9 767 066 10 046 7 090 101 67 393 1 850 692 2 2 7 4 7 411 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural support

services (NAICS 113�115)3 77�� 1 923 S D b D 15 35 S D D D21 Mining 38�� 5 441 6 D b D 39 27 94 D D D22 Utilities 6�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 5 021�� 760 301 762 601 777 4 540 158 363 8 35 31 42 36 3731�33 Manufacturing 948�� 418 785 302 394 422 3 140 91 082 9 22 21 23 47 2742 Wholesale trade 1 126�� 1 243 525 S S S S 15 3 S S S S44�45 Retail trade 9 368�� 938 001 586 619 779 2 860 52 990 3 15 8 22 23 948�49 Transportation and warehousing4 5 125�� 374 530 315 164 663 1 983 43 065 7 19 11 18 26 2351 Information 2 203�� 465 972 348 415 274 2 351 147 720 8 10 17 11 24 1252 Finance and insurance5 3 081�� 259 185 352 113 801 1 222 40 757 8 11 10 14 15 2253 Real estate and rental and leasing 6 250�� 264 764 255 66 484 890 20 588 6 20 18 14 19 2454 Professional, scientific, and technical services 14 455�� 969 920 1 224 651 634 4 489 226 346 4 14 13 20 11 2255 Management of companies and enterprises 22�� D 22 D c D 84 D 84 D D D56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 10 265�� 628 175 1 367 441 419 9 636 165 408 5 18 15 23 21 2161 Educational services 2 222�� 78 172 147 50 852 1 245 22 859 11 20 19 31 42 4062 Health care and social assistance 25 363�� 1 560 130 2 457 1 080 285 17 318 420 660 4 15 15 18 20 2471 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 8 606�� 833 970 614 648 458 4 380 267 436 7 11 9 15 53 1272 Accommodation and food services 1 850�� 559 381 630 517 409 10 373 116 027 18 35 36 35 31 3281 Other services (except public administration)6 16 873�� 403 404 602 139 407 1 873 29 815 3 9 26 18 14 1199 Industries not classified S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

COLORADO


services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S21 Mining 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D22 Utilities –�� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 411�� 82 279 S S S S 17 9 S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 84�� 31 515 17 D e D 24 7 47 D D D42 Wholesale trade S�� S S S S S S S S S S S44�45 Retail trade 788�� 112 583 117 85 361 714 11 427 18 11 24 8 45 2148�49 Transportation and warehousing4 638�� 20 638 15 1 988 26 769 15 21 53 49 33 4351 Information 103�� 12 831 7 D b D 18 4 66 D D D52 Finance and insurance5 250�� 17 337 26 10 430 60 1 976 9 21 36 33 53 5153 Real estate and rental and leasing 681�� 46 419 S S S S 16 20 S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 820�� 97 589 104 77 717 644 33 872 12 12 27 15 21 1555 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 688�� 46 160 109 33 099 887 16 575 21 19 16 19 27 1861 Educational services 120�� D 8 1 485 32 511 19 D 63 44 49 5362 Health care and social assistance 1 078�� 37 085 108 26 546 747 9 785 19 16 20 15 28 1871 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 351�� 10 506 10 7 465 131 2 703 23 11 94 5 – 672 Accommodation and food services 182�� 54 384 79 51 034 1 239 13 203 24 22 34 24 23 2081 Other services (except public administration)6 702�� 29 379 46 17 449 348 7 187 23 21 36 38 39 3699 Industries not classified S�� S S S S S S S S S S S



Table 2. Statistics for Black�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

2002NAICScode




Firms(number)


Firms(number)


Employees(number)

Annualpayroll

($1,000)


CONNECTICUT


services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S D a D S D S D D D21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 6�� D 1 D a D 30 D – D D D23 Construction 845�� 69 490 93 42 488 298 8 949 18 18 24 22 22 2431�33 Manufacturing 63�� 44 897 S D e D 17 15 S D D D42 Wholesale trade 110�� D S S S S 27 D S S S S44�45 Retail trade 799�� 114 062 S S S S 11 49 S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 883�� 53 479 34 18 014 180 4 838 9 15 39 13 19 1651 Information 178�� 12 897 9 9 619 42 1 893 16 13 49 17 52 2552 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S S S S S S S S S S53 Real estate and rental and leasing 328�� 15 831 S S S S 15 44 S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 1 098�� 57 977 63 40 905 257 11 072 7 10 30 13 31 1655 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 620�� 63 983 S S S S 27 15 S S S S61 Educational services S�� D S D a D S D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 2 773�� 69 952 111 40 328 610 13 925 9 22 20 36 30 3271 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 453�� D S D c D 19 D S D D D72 Accommodation and food services 212�� 20 348 31 16 661 354 3 812 15 27 33 33 28 2781 Other services (except public administration)6 1 352�� 45 930 115 20 518 368 4 917 8 20 44 42 57 4099 Industries not classified 7�� D 7 D a D 98 D 98 D D D

DELAWARE


services (NAICS 113�115)3 –�� – – – – – – – – – – –21 Mining –�� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 1�� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction S�� S S S S S S S S S S S31�33 Manufacturing 20�� D 1 D a D 16 D – D D D42 Wholesale trade 40�� D 1 D a D 40 D – D D D44�45 Retail trade 486�� 31 304 27 D g D 14 9 53 D D D48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 253�� 14 406 30 5 469 87 1 392 15 16 61 40 32 3751 Information 51�� D 2 D b D 35 D – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 S�� S S D b D S S S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 128�� D 14 D a D 17 D 85 D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 403�� 15 559 42 D b D 10 18 53 D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises S�� D S D b D S D S D D D56 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 483�� 16 546 77 11 735 267 5 342 18 9 30 17 17 861 Educational services 161�� D – – – – 38 D – – – –62 Health care and social assistance 907�� 37 350 77 20 546 564 10 268 14 24 24 40 40 4771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 189�� D 1 D a D 18 D – D D D72 Accommodation and food services 72�� 8 337 S S S S 42 34 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 676�� 18 607 15 5 945 89 1 245 13 19 61 25 20 2199 Industries not classified S�� D S D a D S D S D D D

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA


services (NAICS 113�115)3 S�� D S S S S S D S S S S21 Mining 2�� D – – – – – D – – – –22 Utilities 6�� D – – – – 19 D – – – –23 Construction 558�� D 58 106 757 575 21 865 20 D 30 10 7 631�33 Manufacturing 68�� D 4 D a D 16 D – D D D42 Wholesale trade 98�� D 23 D c D 33 D 48 D D D44�45 Retail trade 864�� 102 501 126 90 211 521 8 206 14 37 23 42 26 2948�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1 195�� 47 958 35 28 043 580 13 362 11 7 25 12 21 1451 Information 251�� 20 941 9 17 087 140 7 161 19 5 – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 158�� 187 859 41 186 274 482 19 963 12 4 43 4 17 1553 Real estate and rental and leasing 530�� D 31 25 614 318 8 125 11 D 48 27 52 5254 Professional, scientific, and technical services 2 073�� D 271 D h D 7 D 15 D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises 7�� 4 878 7 4 878 133 9 335 82 12 82 12 88 10156 Administrative and support and waste management

and remediation services 1 031�� D 88 D h D 15 D 11 D D D61 Educational services S�� S S S S S S S S S S S62 Health care and social assistance 1 952�� 194 183 348 D h D 6 14 10 D D D71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 720�� 48 645 S S S S 27 39 S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 288�� D 61 D g D 27 D 15 D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 1 999�� D 99 D e D 9 D 21 D D D99 Industries not classified S�� D S D b D S D S D D D

FLORIDA


services (NAICS 113�115)3 353�� 28 694 S D f D 25 41 S D D D21 Mining 4�� D – – – – 77 D – – – –22 Utilities 33�� D 2 D a D 39 D – D D D23 Construction 7 261�� 507 968 702 352 836 3 276 70 025 7 13 11 20 23 2631�33 Manufacturing 1 100�� 194 092 184 177 063 1 376 41 430 9 23 19 24 24 2842 Wholesale trade 1 340��

Black-Owned Firms: 2002files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/econ02rep/ec02... · Many persons participated...

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Transcript of Black-Owned Firms: 2002files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/econ02rep/ec02... · Many persons participated...