Black Death (1300s). Yersinia pestis Plague Black Death – An event; one of the most devastating...
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Black Death(1300s)
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Yersinia pestis
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Plague
• Black Death – An event; one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of 75-200 million people
• Pandemic – epidemic of infectious disease attacking human populations that spreads across multiple continents or around the world
• Plague – deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Y. pestis– Pneumonic plague (coughing; attacks lungs)– Bubonic plague (buboes; attacks lymph nodes)
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Distribution
• Began in China sometime during the 1330s• Spread throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe within
20 years• Increased trade distributed the plague rapidly• Y. pestis Fleas Rats Ships Everywhere
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Siege of Caffa
• Major trading city on the Black Sea (Eastern Europe)• Mongols invade Caffa (today in Crimea, Ukraine)
hoping to control this trade in 1347• Catapulted plague-infected corpses over the castle
walls
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Examples of Trade
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Junk
• Chinese sailing ship made of teak wood• Flat sails (similarly used in windsurfing) for quick
and sturdy travel
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Cog
• Baltic sailing ship made of oak wood• Single mast with a square-shaped sail
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Galley
• Mediterranean ship with oars and sails• Mainly used for rowing in European seas
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Packhorse
• Any horse, mule, donkey, or pony used for carrying goods on their backs
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Pannier
• A basket, bag, or other container holding goods on the back of an animal
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