Bird Checklist - SANBI - Biodiversity for · PDF fileThis consolidated checklist of birds is...

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens compiled by Christopher K. Willis Odette E. Curtis Mark D. Anderson Photographs by Mark D. Anderson Pretoria 2008

Transcript of Bird Checklist - SANBI - Biodiversity for · PDF fileThis consolidated checklist of birds is...

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8

Bird Checklist for

South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens

compiled by

Christopher K. Willis

Odette E. Curtis

Mark D. Anderson

Photographs by Mark D. Anderson

Pretoria

2008

SANBI Biodiversity Series

The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep-tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage-ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No.10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon-sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century.

The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans.

SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people.

SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI.

Photographs: Mark D. Anderson, www.andersonafrica.co.zaMark D. Anderson, Executive Director, BirdLife South Africa, P.O. Box 515, Randburg, 2125.

Odette E. CurtisPercy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, 7701.

Technical editing: Emsie du PlessisDesign & layout: Sandra Turck, incorporating bird photographs by Mark D. AndersonCover photograph: Black-headed Heron. Photograph by Mark D. Anderson.

Citing this publicationWILLIS, C.K., CURTIS, O.E. & ANDERSON, M.D. (compilers) 2008. Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens. SANBI Biodiversity Series 8. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

ISBN 978-1-919976-41-9

© Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. Tel.: +27 12 843-5000. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: www.sanbi.org.

Printed by Bathopele Marketing, P O Box 75353, Lynnwood Ridge, Pretoria, 0001.

Printed on Avalon Triple GreenTM, sixty percent sugar cane fibre, chlorine-free, sustainable afforestation.

ContentsIntroduction

How to use the Checklist

References

Acknowledgements

Alphabetical Quick Index

Bird Checklist for South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens

Index of Common Names

11223

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

Introduction

Birds have formed one of the more visible components of the biodiversity of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens since Kirstenbosch was established in 1913. As more Gardens were established through the 20th and into the 21st century, the first checklists developed in each of the Gardens were of

birds, probably the best known and most popular group of animals in the various Gardens. With the transition of the National Botanical Institute (NBI) to the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) in September 2004, the mandate of the organisation expanded from its main focus on plants to include all aspects of biological diversity. So far 440 bird species have been recorded in the National Botanical Gardens, with more birds recorded in the Gardens in the northern (Gauteng) and eastern (Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal) parts of South Africa than those in the Western Cape, Northern Cape and Free State Provinces.

Bird-watching in the Gardens is excellent at any time of the year, although a greater diversity of birds are usually seen in the summer months from September to April when many migrant species from Europe, Asia and other parts of Africa (such as swifts, swallows, martins, storks, and bee-eaters) visit the southern African region.

This consolidated checklist of birds is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive list of birds known for each of the nine National Botanical Gardens managed by SANBI. The consolidated checklist provides a synthesis of Garden-based lists, accumulated by the individual Gardens over many years, and information supplied by the Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP) and Birds in Reserves Project (BIRP). The Garden-based information includes birds that may or may not have been recorded in the area during the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, but nevertheless reflects the occurrence, even though sporadic, of the birds in those Gardens. Examples include the Marabou Stork recorded in the Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden (NBG) and the Cape Gannet recorded flying over Kirstenbosch. Local bird clubs and bird enthusiasts (both amateur and professional) have contributed significantly to the compilation of the Garden-based lists over many years.

How to use the checklistThis list is ordered according to the Roberts numbers and includes new common names (following Roberts VII), old common names (after Roberts VI) and the scientific names. Also included is an indication of the endemic status of the birds, their movements and migration habits, and their threatened status. Birds recorded in each National Botanical Garden are listed in dedicated columns, with open circles that can be filled in by visitors when birds are seen in a particular Garden. Additional space is provided at the end of the list to include new species recorded.

Endemism Various states of endemism are shown in column 5:

E – Endemic. An endemic species is one whose breeding and nonbreeding ranges are confined to southern Africa.

NE – Near-endemic. A near-endemic species is one whose range is largely restricted to southern Africa but extends slightly outside the region’s borders. This category includes mostly species whose ranges extend into the arid regions of southern Angola.

BE – Breeding endemic. A breeding endemic breeds only in southern Africa, but many leave the region outside the breeding season. Source: Hockey et al. (2006).

MovementsMovements and migrations in column 6 are listed as follows:

M – Migrant. Either a Palaearctic (denoting a zoogeographical region that includes Europe, North Africa and northern Asia, west to eastern Siberia) migrant, intra-African migrant (bird that migrates entirely within Africa) or an altitudinal migrant.

N – Nomad. A species that wanders erratically, usually in response to rain and/or food.

R – Resident. A species that is present all year and does not make seasonal migrations. Source: Hockey et al. (2006).

Red Data Book StatusRed Data Book or threat status categories (shown in column 7) are defined as follows:

NT – Near-threatened. A species that is close to qualifying as Vulnerable in the near future.

VU – Vulnerable. A species is Vulnerable when it is not Critically Endangered or Endangered but is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future. Source: Barnes (2000).

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

New records This checklist is in its first edition and will be updated from time to time. Should you observe a bird in one of South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens that is not on the list, please send us a note of your sighting (with details of the observer’s name, contact details, date, name of the Garden and habitat description) to the following address so that it can be confirmed and documented:

Chief DirectorConservation Gardens & TourismSouth African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)Private Bag X101Pretoria 0001South AfricaE-mail: [email protected]

National Botanical Gardens

FS – Free State National Botanical Garden, Bloemfontein, Free State

H – Hantam National Botanical Garden, Nieuwoudtville, Northern Cape

HP – Harold Porter National Botanical Garden, Betty’s Bay, Western Cape

KD – Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden, Worcester, Western Cape

K – Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Cape Town, Western Cape

KZN – KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal

L – Lowveld National Botanical Garden, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga

P – Pretoria National Botanical Garden, Pretoria, Gauteng

WS – Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, Roodepoort/Mogale City, Gauteng

ReferencesBARNES, K.N. (ed.) 2000. The Eskom Red Data Book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg. 169 pp.

BROEKHUYSEN, G.J. 1958. Birds of the National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch. Journal of the Botanical Society of South Africa 44: 11–14.

CLANCEY, P.A. 1986. Endemicity in southern African avifauna. Durban Museum Novitates 13: 245–284.

HOCKEY, P.A.R., DEAN, W.R.J. & RYAN, P.G. (eds) 2006. Roberts Birds of southern Africa, edn 7. Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town. 1296 pp.

AcknowledgementsThis list would not have been possible without the dedicated contributions of many bird enthusiasts, bird clubs and professional ornithologists who have visited the National Botanical Gardens over many years, and to whom we are extremely grateful. The University of Cape Town’s Animal Demography Unit is thanked for making available SABAP and BIRP data for each of the Gardens. Phoebe Barnard (SANBI) is thanked for the initial advice and support she provided on the format of the checklist. Peter Steyn is thanked for providing the bird list for the Hantam National Botanical Garden in the Northern Cape. Curators and staff of the various Gardens, both past and present, are thanked for accumulating bird checklists for their Gardens over many decades. Contributions made by SANBI’s Research and Publications Unit (Louisa Liebenberg, Emsie du Plessis and Sandra Turck in particular) in editing, doing the layout and design, and publishing this list in the SANBI Biodiversity Series are gratefully acknowledged.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

Alphabetical Quick IndexPage Page Page

Apalis 23 Guineafowl 9 Sandgrouse 13Avocet 11 Gull 11 Sandpiper 11Babbler 19 Hamerkop 5 Saw-wing 19Barbet 17 Harrier 9 Scimitarbill 17Batis 25 Harrier-Hawk 9 Scops-Owl 13Bee-eater 15 Hawk 7 Scrub-Robin 21,23Bishop 29 Hawk-Eagle 7 Secretarybird 7Bittern 5 Helmet-Shrike 27 Seedeater 31Blackcap (Bush) 21 Heron 5 Shelduck 7Bokmakierie 27 Honeybird 17 Shikra 9Boubou 27 Honey-Buzzard 7 Shoveler 7Brownbul 21 Honeyguide 17 Shrike 27Brubru 27 Hoopoe 15 Siskin 31Bulbul 21 Hornbill 17 Snake-Eagle 7Bunting 33 House-Martin 19 Sparrow 29Bush-Shrike 27 Ibis 5 Sparrowhawk 9Bustard 11 Indigobird 31 Sparrowlark 19Buttonquail 11 Kestrel 9 Sparrow-Weaver 29Buzzard 7,9 Kingfisher 15 Spoonbill 5Camaroptera 23 Kite 7 Spurfowl 9Canary 31 Korhaan 11 Starling 27Chaffinch 31 Lapwing 11 Stilt 11Chat 21 Lark 17,19 Stint 11Cisticola 23,25 Longclaw 25,27 Stonechat 21Cliff-Chat 21 Mannikin 31 Stork 5Cliff-Swallow 19 Martin 19 Sugarbird 27Coot 11 Masked-Weaver 29 Sunbird 27,29Cormorant 5 Moorhen 11 Swallow 19Coucal 13 Mousebird 15 Swamp-Warbler 23Courser 11 Myna 27 Swift 15Crake 11 Neddicky 25 Tchagra 27Crane 11 Nicator 21 Teal 7Crested-Flycatcher 25 Night-Heron 5 Thick-knee 11Crombec 23 Nightjar 13,15 Thrush 21Crow 19 Olive-Pigeon 13 Tinkerbird 17Cuckoo 13 Oriole 19 Tit 19Cuckooshrike 19 Osprey 9 Tit-Babbler 23Darter 5 Owl 13 Tit-Flycatcher 25Dove 13 Owlet 13 Trogon 15Drongo 19 Palm-Swift 15 Turaco 13Duck 7 Paradise-Flycatcher 25 Turtle-Dove 13Eagle 7 Pelican 5 Twinspot 31Eagle-Owl 13 Penduline-Tit 19 Vulture 7Egret 5 Pigeon 13 Wagtail 25Eremomela 23 Pipit 25 Warbler 23,25Falcon 9 Plover 11 Waxbill 31Finch 29,31 Pochard 7 Weaver 29Finfoot 11 Prinia 25 Wheatear 21Firefinch 31 Puffback 27 White-eye 29Fiscal 27 Pygmy-Kingfisher 15 Whydah 31Fish-Eagle 7 Pytilia 29 Widowbird 29Flufftail 11 Quail 9 Wood-Dove 13Flycatcher 25 Quailfinch 31 Wood-Hoopoe 15Francolin 9 Quelea 29 Wood-Owl 13Gannet 5 Raven 19 Woodland-Warbler 23Go-away-bird 13 Reed-Warbler 23 Woodpecker 17Goose 7 Robin 21 Wryneck 17Goshawk 9 Robin-Chat 21Grassbird 23 Rock-jumper 21Grebe 5 Rock-Thrush 21Greenbul 21 Roller 15Green-Pigeon 13 Ruff 11Greenshank 11 Rush-Warbler 23

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

Bird Checklist for

South Africa’s National Botanical GardensNational Botanical Garden

Rob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

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RDB

Stat

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FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

6 Great Crested Grebe

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus R,N

8 Little Grebe Dabchick Tachybaptus ruficollis R

50 Pink-backed Pelican

Pinkbacked Pelican

Pelecanus rufescens R VU

53 Cape Gannet Cape Gannet Morus capensis BE M VU 55 White-breasted

CormorantWhitebreasted Cormorant

Phalacrocorax lucidus R,N

58 Reed Cormorant Reed Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus R,M,N

60 African Darter Darter Anhinga rufa R 62 Grey Heron Grey Heron Ardea cinerea R 63 Black-headed

HeronBlackheaded Heron

Ardea melanocephala R

64 Goliath Heron Goliath Heron Ardea goliath R 65 Purple Heron Purple Heron Ardea purpurea R,N 66 Great Egret Great White

EgretEgretta alba R,N

67 Little Egret Little Egret Egretta garzetta R,N 71 Cattle Egret Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis R,N 72 Squacco Heron Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides R 74 Green-backed

HeronGreen-backed Heron

Butorides striata R

76 Black-crowned Night-Heron

Blackcrowned Night Heron

Nycticorax nycticorax R,N

77 White-backed Night-Heron

Whitebacked Night Heron

Gorsachius leuconotus R VU

78 Little Bittern Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus M 79 Dwarf Bittern Dwarf Bittern Ixobrychus sturmii M 81 Hamerkop Hamerkop Scopus umbretta R 83 White Stork White Stork Ciconia ciconia M 84 Black Stork Black Stork Ciconia nigra R NT 85 Abdim’s Stork Abdim’s Stork Ciconia abdimii M 86 Woolly-necked

StorkWoollynecked Stork

Ciconia episcopus R NT

89 Marabou Stork Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus R,N NT

91 African Sacred Ibis Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus R,N

93 Glossy Ibis Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus R,N 94 Hadeda Ibis Hadeda Ibis Bostrychia

hagedash R,N

95 African Spoonbill African Spoonbill Platalea alba R,N

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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99 White-faced Duck Whitefaced Duck Dendrocygna viduata R,N

100 Fulvous Duck Fulvous Duck Dendrocygna bicolor R,N

101 White-backed Duck Whitebacked Duck

Thalassornis leuconotus R,N

102 Egyptian Goose Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca R,N

103 South African Shelduck

South African Shelduck

Tadorna cana E N,M

104 Yellow-billed Duck Yellowbilled Duck Anas undulata R,N 105 African Black Duck African Black

DuckAnas sparsa R

106 Cape Teal Cape Teal Anas capensis N 108 Red-billed Teal Redbilled Teal Anas

erythrorhyncha R,N

112 Cape Shoveler Cape Shoveller Anas smithii E M 113 Southern Pochard Southern Pochard Netta

erythrophthalma N,M

116 Spur-winged Goose

Spurwinged Goose

Plectropterus gambensis R,N

118 Secretarybird Secretarybird Sagittarius serpentarius R,N NT

122 Cape Vulture Cape Vulture Gyps coprotheres E R,N VU 126 Black Kite Yellowbilled Kite Milvus migrans M,N 127 Black-shouldered

KiteBlackshouldered Kite

Elanus caeruleus R,N

128 African Cuckoo Hawk

Cuckoo Hawk Aviceda cuculoides R

129 Bat Hawk Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus R NT

130 European Honey-Buzzard

Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus M

131 Verreaux’s Eagle Black Eagle Aquila verreauxii R 133 Steppe Eagle Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis M 135 Wahlberg’s Eagle Wahlberg’s Eagle Aquila wahlbergi M 136 Booted Eagle Booted Eagle Aquila pennatus M 137 African Hawk-

EagleAfrican Hawk Eagle

Aquila spilogaster R

138 Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle Ayres’ Eagle Aquila ayresii R,M,N NT 139 Long-crested Eagle Longcrested

EagleLophaetus occipitalis R

140 Martial Eagle Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus R VU

141 African Crowned Eagle

Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus R NT

142 Brown Snake-Eagle Brown Snake Eagle

Circaetus cinereus R,N

143 Black-chested Snake-Eagle

Blackbreasted Snake Eagle

Circaetus pectoralis R,N

148 African Fish-Eagle African Fish Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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149 Steppe Buzzard Steppe Buzzard Buteo vulpinus M 150 Forest Buzzard Forest Buzzard Buteo trizonatus E R 152 Jackal Buzzard Jackal Buzzard Buteo rufofuscus E R,N 154 Lizard Buzzard Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco

monogrammicus R

155 Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk

Redbreasted Sparrowhawk

Accipiter rufiventris R

156 Ovambo Sparrowhawk

Ovambo Sparrowhawk

Accipiter ovampensis R

157 Little Sparrowhawk Little Sparrowhawk

Accipiter minullus R

158 Black Sparrowhawk Black Sparrowhawk

Accipiter melanoleucus R

159 Shikra Little Banded Goshawk

Accipiter badius R,M

160 African Goshawk African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro R 161 Gabar Goshawk Gabar Goshawk Melierax gabar R 162 Southern Pale

Chanting GoshawkPale Chanting Goshawk

Melierax canorus NE R,N

168 Black Harrier Black Harrier Circus maurus E R,N NT 169 African Harrier-

HawkGymnogene Polyboroides typus R,N

170 Osprey Osprey Pandion haliaetus M 171 Peregrine Falcon Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus R,M NT 172 Lanner Falcon Lanner Falcon Falco biarmicus R,M NT 180 Amur Falcon Eastern

Redfooted KestrelFalco amurensis M

181 Rock Kestrel Rock Kestrel (Common Kestrel)

Falco rupicolusR

182 Greater Kestrel Greater Kestrel Falco rupicoloides R 183 Lesser Kestrel Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni M VU 188 Coqui Francolin Coqui Francolin Peliperdix coqui R 189 Crested Francolin Crested Francolin Dendroperdix

sephaena R

190 Grey-winged Francolin

Greywing Francolin

Scleroptila africanus E R

191 Shelley’s Francolin Shelley’s Francolin

Scleroptila shelleyi R

192 Red-winged Francolin

Redwing Francolin

Scleroptila levaillantii R

193 Orange River Francolin

Orange River Francolin

Scleroptila levaillantoides NE R

195 Cape Spurfowl Cape Francolin Pternistis capensis E R 196 Natal Spurfowl Natal Francolin Pternistis

natalensis NE R

199 Swainson’s Spurfowl

Swainson’s Francolin

Pternistis swainsonii NE R

200 Common Quail Common Quail Coturnix coturnix N,M 201 Harlequin Quail Harlequin Quail Coturnix

delegorguei N,M

203 Helmeted Guineafowl

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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205 Kurrichane Buttonquail

Kurrichane Buttonquail

Turnix sylvaticus N,R

208 Blue Crane Blue Crane Anthropoides paradiseus E R,M VU

213 Black Crake Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostris R

215 Baillon’s Crake Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla R 217 Red-chested

FlufftailRedchested Flufftail

Sarothrura rufa R

218 Buff-spotted Flufftail

Buffspotted Flufftail

Sarothrura elegans R

221 Striped Flufftail Striped Flufftail Sarothrura affinis R VU 226 Common Moorhen Common

MoorhenGallinula chloropus R

228 Red-knobbed Coot Redknobbed Coot

Fulica cristata R,N

229 African Finfoot African Finfoot Podica senegalensis R VU

232 Ludwig’s Bustard Ludwig’s Bustard Neotis ludwigii NE N,M VU 239 Southern Black

KorhaanBlack Korhaan Afrotis afra E R

248 Kittlitz’s Plover Kittlitz’s Plover Charadrius pecuarius R,N,M

249 Three-banded Plover

Threebanded Plover

Charadrius tricollaris R,M

255 Crowned Lapwing Crowned Plover Vanellus coronatus R 258 Blacksmith Lapwing Blacksmith Plover Vanellus armatus R,N 260 African Wattled

LapwingWattled Plover Vanellus

senegallus R,M,N

264 Common Sandpiper

Common Sandpiper

Actitis hypoleucos M

265 Green Sandpiper Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus M 266 Wood Sandpiper Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola M 270 Common

GreenshankGreenshank Tringa nebularia M

274 Little Stint Little Stint Calidris minuta M 284 Ruff Ruff (male),

Reeve (female)Philomachus pugnax M

294 Pied Avocet Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta R,M,N

295 Black-winged Stilt Blackwinged Stilt Himantopus himantopus R,M,N

297 Spotted Thick-knee Spotted Dikkop Burhinus capensis R,N 298 Water Thick-knee Water Dikkop Burhinus

vermiculatus R,N

299 Burchell’s Courser Burchell’s Courser

Cursorius rufus NE N,M

301 Double-banded Courser

Doublebanded Courser

Rhinoptilus africanus R,N

303 Bronze-winged Courser

Bronzewinged Courser

Rhinoptilus chalcopterus R,M

312 Kelp Gull Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus R,N 315 Grey-headed Gull Greyheaded Gull Larus

cirrocephalus R

316 Hartlaub’s Gull Hartlaub’s Gull Larus hartlaubii E R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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344 Namaqua Sandgrouse

Namaqua Sandgrouse

Pterocles namaqua NE N

348 Rock Dove Feral Pigeon Columba livia R 349 Speckled Pigeon Rock Pigeon

(Speckled Pigeon)Columba guinea R

350 African Olive-Pigeon

Rameron Pigeon Columba arquatrix R,N

352 Red-eyed Dove Redeyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata R

354 Cape Turtle-Dove Cape Turtle Dove Streptopelia capicola R,N

355 Laughing Dove Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis R

356 Namaqua Dove Namaqua Dove Oena capensis R,N 358 Emerald-spotted

Wood-DoveGreenspotted Dove

Turtur chalcospilos R

359 Tambourine Dove Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria R 360 Lemon Dove Cinnamon Dove Aplopelia larvata R 361 African Green-

PigeonGreen Pigeon Treron calvus R

371 Purple-crested Turaco

Purplecrested Lourie

Gallirex porphyreolophus R

373 Grey Go-away-bird Grey Lourie Corythaixoides concolor R

374 Common Cuckoo European Cuckoo

Cuculus canorus M

375 African Cuckoo African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis M 377 Red-chested

CuckooRedchested Cuckoo

Cuculus solitarius M

378 Black Cuckoo Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus M 380 Great Spotted

CuckooGreat Spotted Cuckoo

Clamator glandarius M

381 Levaillant’s Cuckoo Striped Cuckoo Clamator levaillantii M

382 Jacobin Cuckoo Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus M

384 African Emerald Cuckoo

Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus M

385 Klaas’s Cuckoo Klaas’s Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas R,M

386 Diderick Cuckoo Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius M

391 Burchell’s Coucal Burchell’s Coucal Centropus burchellii NE R

392 Barn Owl Barn Owl Tyto alba R 394 African Wood-Owl Wood Owl Strix woodfordii R 397 Southern White-

faced Scops-OwlWhitefaced Owl Ptilopsis granti R

398 Pearl-spotted Owlet Pearlspotted Owl Glaucidium perlatum R

400 Cape Eagle-Owl Cape Eagle Owl Bubo capensis R,N 401 Spotted Eagle-Owl Spotted Eagle

OwlBubo africanus R

405 Fiery-necked Nightjar

Fierynecked Nightjar

Caprimulgus pectoralis R,M

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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406 Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Rufouscheeked Nightjar

Caprimulgus rufigena M

408 Freckled Nightjar Freckled Nightjar Caprimulgus tristigma R

409 Square-tailed Nightjar

Mozambique Nightjar

Caprimulgus fossii R,M

410 Pennant-winged Nightjar

Pennantwinged Nightjar

Macrodipteryx vexillarius M

411 Common Swift European Swift Apus apus M 412 African Black Swift Black Swift Apus barbatus M 415 White-rumped Swift Whiterumped

SwiftApus caffer M

416 Horus Swift Horus Swift Apus horus R,M 417 Little Swift Little Swift Apus affinis R,M 418 Alpine Swift Alpine Swift Tachymarptis

melba M

421 African Palm-Swift Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus R 424 Speckled

MousebirdSpeckled Mousebird

Colius striatus R,N

425 White-backed Mousebird

Whitebacked Mousebird

Colius colius E R

426 Red-faced Mousebird

Redfaced Mousebird

Urocolius indicus R,N

427 Narina Trogon Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina R

428 Pied Kingfisher Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis R,N 429 Giant Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle

maxima R

430 Half-collared Kingfisher

Halfcollared Kingfisher

Alcedo semitorquata R NT

431 Malachite Kingfisher

Malachite Kingfisher

Alcedo cristata R

432 African Pygmy-Kingfisher

Pygmy Kingfisher Ispidina picta M

433 Woodland Kingfisher

Woodland Kingfisher

Halcyon senegalensis M

435 Brown-hooded Kingfisher

Brownhooded Kingfisher

Halcyon albiventris R,M

436 Grey-headed Kingfisher

Greyhooded Kingfisher

Halcyon leucocephala M

438 European Bee-eater

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster M

443 White-fronted Bee-eater

Whitefronted Bee-eater

Merops bullockoides R

444 Little Bee-eater Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus R,N 445 Swallow-tailed

Bee-eaterSwallowtailed Bee-eater

Merops hirundineus R

447 Lilac-breasted Roller

Lilacbreasted Roller

Coracias caudatus R

451 African Hoopoe Hoopoe Upupa africana R,N,M 452 Green Wood-

HoopoeRedbilled Woodhoopoe

Phoeniculus purpureus R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

454 Common Scimitarbill

Scimitarbilled Woodhoopoe

Rhinopomastus cyanomelas R

455 Trumpeter Hornbill Trumpeter Hornbill

Bycanistes bucinator R,N

457 African Grey Hornbill

Grey Hornbill Tockus nasutus R

458 Red-billed Hornbill Redbilled Hornbill

Tockus erythrorhynchus R

459 Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill

Southern Yellowbilled Hornbill

Tockus leucomelasNE R

464 Black-collared Barbet

Blackcollared Barbet

Lybius torquatus R

465 Acacia Pied Barbet Pied Barbet Tricholaema leucomelas NE R

469 Red-fronted Tinkerbird

Redfronted Tinker Barbet

Pogoniulus pusillus R

470 Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird

Yellowfronted Tinker Barbet

Pogoniulus chrysoconus R

471 Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird

Goldenrumped Tinker Barbet

Pogoniulus bilineatus R

473 Crested Barbet Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii R

474 Greater Honeyguide

Greater Honeyguide

Indicator indicator R

475 Scaly-throated Honeyguide

Scalythroated Honeyguide

Indicator variegatus R

476 Lesser Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide

Indicator minor R

478 Brown-backed Honeybird

Sharpbilled Honeyguide

Prodotiscus regulus R

480 Ground Woodpecker

Ground Woodpecker

Geocolaptes olivaceus E R

481 Bennett’s Woodpecker

Bennett’s Woodpecker

Campethera bennettii R

483 Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Goldentailed Woodpecker

Campethera abingoni R

486 Cardinal Woodpecker

Cardinal Woodpecker

Dendropicos fuscescens R

487 Bearded Woodpecker

Bearded Woodpecker

Dendropicos namaquus R

488 Olive Woodpecker Olive Woodpecker

Dendropicos griseocephalus R

489 Red-throated Wryneck

Redthroated Wryneck

Jynx ruficollis R

494 Rufous-naped Lark Rufousnaped Lark

Mirafra africana R

495 Cape Clapper Lark Clapper Lark Mirafra apiata E R – Karoo Long-billed

LarkLongbilled Lark Certhilauda

subcoronata E R

502 Karoo Lark Karoo Lark Calendulauda albescens E R,N

506 Spike-heeled Lark Spikeheeled Lark Chersomanes albofasciata NE R,N

507 Red-capped Lark Redcapped Lark Calandrella cinerea R,M,N

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

512 Large-billed Lark Thickbilled Lark Galerida magnirostris E R

516 Grey-backed Sparrowlark

Grey-backed Finchlark

Eremopterix verticalis NE N,M

517 Black-eared Sparrowlark

Black-eared Finchlark

Eremopterix australis E N

518 Barn Swallow European Swallow

Hirundo rustica M

520 White-throated Swallow

Whitethroated Swallow

Hirundo albigularis M

522 Wire-tailed Swallow

Wiretailed Swallow

Hirundo smithii R

523 Pearl-breasted Swallow

Pearlbreasted Swallow

Hirundo dimidiata R,M

524 Red-breasted Swallow

Redbreasted Swallow

Hirundo semirufa M

526 Greater Striped Swallow

Greater Striped Swallow

Hirundo cucullata M

527 Lesser Striped Swallow

Lesser Striped Swallow

Hirundo abyssinica M

528 South African Cliff-Swallow

South African Cliff Swallow

Hirundo spilodera BE M

529 Rock Martin Rock Martin Hirundo fuligula R,M 530 Common House-

MartinHouse Martin Delichon urbicum M

531 Grey-rumped Swallow

Greyrumped Swallow

Pseudhirundo griseopyga R,M

532 Sand Martin Sand Martin Riparia riparia M 533 Brown-throated

MartinBrownthroated Martin

Riparia paludicola R,N,M

534 Banded Martin Banded Martin Riparia cincta M 536 Black Saw-wing Black Sawwing

SwallowPsalidoprocne holomelas M

538 Black Cuckooshrike Black Cuckooshrike

Campephaga flava R

540 Grey Cuckooshrike Grey Cuckooshrike

Coracina caesia R

541 Fork-tailed Drongo Forktailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis R

545 Black-headed Oriole

Blackheaded Oriole

Oriolus larvatus R

547 Cape Crow Black Crow Corvus capensis R 548 Pied Crow Pied Crow Corvus albus R 550 White-necked

RavenWhitenecked Raven

Corvus albicollis R

551 Grey Tit Southern Grey Tit Parus afer E R,N 552 Ashy Tit Ashy Tit Parus cinerascens NE R,N 554 Southern Black Tit Southern Black

TitParus niger R

557 Cape Penduline-Tit Cape Penduline Tit

Anthoscopus minutus NE R,N

558 Grey Penduline-Tit Grey Penduline Tit

Anthoscopus caroli R

560 Arrow-marked Babbler

Arrowmarked Babbler

Turdoides jardineii R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

565 Bush Blackcap Bush Blackcap Lioptilus nigricapillus E M NT

566 Cape Bulbul Cape Bulbul Pycnonotus capensis E R

567 African Red-eyed Bulbul

Redeyed Bulbul Pycnonotus nigricans NE R,N

568 Dark-capped Bulbul

Blackeyed Bulbul Pycnonotus tricolor R

569 Terrestrial Brownbul Terrestrial Bulbul Phyllastrephus terrestris R

572 Sombre Greenbul Sombre Bulbul Andropadus importunus R

575 Eastern Nicator Yellowspotted Nicator

Nicator gularis R

576 Kurrichane Thrush Kurrichane Thrush

Turdus libonyana R

– Karoo Thrush Turdus smithi E R 577 Olive Thrush Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus E R 580 Groundscraper

ThrushGroundscraper Thrush

Psophocichla litsitsirupa R

581 Cape Rock-Thrush Cape Rock Thrush

Monticola rupestris E R

583 Short-toed Rock-Thrush

Shorttoed Rock Thrush

Monticola breviceps NE R,M

586 Mountain Wheatear

Mountain Chat Oenanthe monticola NE R,N

587 Capped Wheatear Capped Wheatear

Oenanthe pileata M,R

589 Familiar Chat Familiar Chat Cercomela familiaris R

591 Sickle-winged Chat Sicklewinged Chat

Cercomela sinuata E R

592 Karoo Chat Karoo Chat Cercomela schlegelii NE R

593 Mocking Cliff-Chat Mocking Chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris R

595 Ant-eating Chat Anteating Chat Myrmecocichla formicivora E R

596 African Stonechat Stonechat Saxicola torquatus R 598 Chorister Robin-

ChatChorister Robin Cossypha dichroa E R

599 White-browed Robin-Chat

Heuglin’s Robin Cossypha heuglini R

600 Red-capped Robin-Chat

Natal Robin Cossypha natalensis R

601 Cape Robin-Chat Cape Robin Cossypha caffra R 602 White-throated

Robin-ChatWhitethroated Robin

Cossypha humeralis E R

606 White-starred Robin

Starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata R,M

611 Cape Rock-jumper Cape Rockjumper Chaetops frenatus E R 613 White-browed

Scrub-RobinWhitebrowed Robin

Cercotrichas leucophrys R

614 Karoo Scrub-Robin Karoo Robin Cercotrichas coryphoeus E R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

616 Brown Scrub-Robin Brown Robin Cercotrichas signata E R

617 Bearded Scrub-Robin

Bearded Robin Cercotrichas quadrivirgata R

619 Garden Warbler Garden Warbler Sylvia borin M 621 Chestnut-vented

Tit-BabblerTitbabbler Parisoma

subcaeruleum NE R

622 Layard’s Tit-Babbler

Layard’s Titbabbler

Parisoma layardi E R

625 Icterine Warbler Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina M 626 Olive-tree Warbler Olivetree Warbler Hippolais

olivetorum M

628 Great Reed-Warbler

Great Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus arundinaceus M

631 African Reed-Warbler

African Marsh Warbler

Acrocephalus baeticatus R,M

633 Marsh Warbler European Marsh Warbler

Acrocephalus palustris M

634 Sedge Warbler European Sedge Warbler

Acrocephalus schoenobaenus M

635 Lesser Swamp-Warbler

Cape Reed Warbler

Acrocephalus gracilirostris R

637 Dark-capped Yellow Warbler

Yellow Warbler Chloropeta natalensis R

638 Little Rush-Warbler African Sedge Warbler

Bradypterus baboecala R

639 Barratt’s Warbler Barratt’s Warbler Bradypterus barratti E R,M

640 Knysna Warbler Knysna Warbler Bradypterus sylvaticus E R VU

641 Victorin’s Warbler Victorin’s Warbler Cryptillas victorini E R 642 Broad-tailed

WarblerBroadtailed Warbler

Schoenicola brevirostris R,M NT

643 Willow Warbler Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus M

644 Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler

Yellowthroated Warbler

Phylloscopus ruficapilla R

645 Bar-throated Apalis Barthroated Apalis

Apalis thoracica R

648 Yellow-breasted Apalis

Yellowbreasted Apalis

Apalis flavida R

651 Long-billed Crombec

Longbilled Crombec

Sylvietta rufescens R

653 Yellow-bellied Eremomela

Yellowbellied Eremomela

Eremomela icteropygialis R,N

654 Karoo Eremomela Karoo Eremomela

Eremomela gregalis E R

657 Green-backed Camaroptera

Bleating Warbler Camaroptera brachyura E R

661 Cape Grassbird Grassbird Sphenoeacus afer E R 664 Zitting Cisticola Fantailed

CisticolaCisticola juncidis R

665 Desert Cisticola Desert Cisticola Cisticola aridulus R 666 Cloud Cisticola Cloud Cisticola Cisticola textrix R 669 Grey-backed

CisticolaGreybacked Cisticola

Cisticola subruficapilla NE R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

670 Wailing Cisticola Wailing Cisticola Cisticola lais R 672 Rattling Cisticola Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chiniana R 674 Red-faced Cisticola Redfaced

CisticolaCisticola erythrops R

677 Levaillant’s Cisticola

Levaillant’s Cisticola

Cisticola tinniens R

678 Croaking Cisticola Croaking Cisticola

Cisticola natalensis R

679 Lazy Cisticola Lazy Cisticola Cisticola aberrans R 681 Neddicky Neddicky Cisticola

fulvicapilla R

683 Tawny-flanked Prinia

Tawnyflanked Prinia

Prinia subflava R

685 Black-chested Prinia

Blackchested Prinia

Prinia flavicans R,N

686 Karoo Prinia Spotted Prinia Prinia maculosa E R 687 Namaqua Warbler Namaqua

WarblerPhragmacia substriata E R

688 Rufous-eared Warbler

Rufouseared Warbler

Malcorus pectoralis E R

689 Spotted Flycatcher Spotted Flycatcher

Muscicapa striata M

690 African Dusky Flycatcher

Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta R,M

691 Ashy Flycatcher Bluegrey Flycatcher

Muscicapa caerulescens R

693 Grey Tit-Flycatcher Fantailed Flycatcher

Myioparus plumbeus R

694 Southern Black Flycatcher

Black Flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina R

697 Chat Flycatcher Chat Flycather Bradornis infuscatus NE R

698 Fiscal Flycatcher Fiscal Flycatcher Sigelus silens E R,M 700 Cape Batis Cape Batis Batis capensis R 701 Chinspot Batis Chinspot Batis Batis molitor R 703 Pririt Batis Pririt Batis Batis pririt NE R 706 Fairy Flycatcher Fairy Flycatcher Stenostira scita E R,M 708 Blue-mantled

Crested-FlycatcherBluemantled Flycatcher

Trochocercus cyanomelas R

710 African Paradise-Flycatcher

Paradise Flycatcher

Terpsiphone viridis M

711 African Pied Wagtail

African Pied Wagtail

Motacilla aguimp R

712 Mountain Wagtail Longtailed Wagtail

Motacilla clara R

713 Cape Wagtail Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis R 716 African Pipit Grassveld Pipit

(Richard’s Pipit)Anthus cinnamomeus R,M,N

717 Long-billed Pipit Longbilled Pipit Anthus similis R 718 Plain-backed Pipit Plainbacked Pipit Anthus leucophrys R 719 Buffy Pipit Buffy Pipit Anthus vaalensis R,N,M 720 Striped Pipit Striped Pipit Anthus lineiventris R 727 Cape Longclaw Orangethroated

LongclawMacronyx capensis E R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

728 Yellow-throated Longclaw

Yellowthroated Longclaw

Macronyx croceus R

732 Common Fiscal Fiscal Shrike Lanius collaris R 733 Red-backed Shrike Redbacked Shrike Lanius collurio M 736 Southern Boubou Southern Boubou Laniarius

ferrugineus E R

739 Crimson-breasted Shrike

Crimsonbreasted Boubou (Crimson Boubou)

Laniarius atrococcineus R

740 Black-backed Puffback

Puffback Dryoscopus cubla R

741 Brubru Brubru Nilaus afer R 742 Southern Tchagra Southern Tchagra Tchagra tchagra E R 743 Brown-crowned

TchagraThreestreaked Tchagra

Tchagra australis R

743 Black-crowned Tchagra

Blackcrowned Tchagra

Tchagra senegalus R

746 Bokmakierie Bokmakierie Telophorus zeylonus NE R

747 Gorgeous Bush-Shrike

Gorgeous Bush Shrike

Telophorus viridis R

748 Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike

Orangebreasted Bush Shrike

Telophorus sulfureopectus R

750 Olive Bush-Shrike Olive Bush Shrike Telophorus olivaceus NE R

751 Grey-headed Bush-Shrike

Greyheaded Bush Shrike

Malaconotus blanchoti R

753 White-crested Helmet-Shrike

White Helmetshrike

Prionops plumatus R

757 Common Starling European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris R

758 Common Myna Indian Myna Acridotheres tristis R 759 Pied Starling Pied Starling Spreo bicolor E R 760 Wattled Starling Wattled Starling Creatophora

cinerea R,N

761 Violet-backed Starling

Plumcoloured Starling

Cinnyricinclus leucogaster M

764 Cape Glossy Starling

Glossy Starling Lamprotornis nitens R

768 Black-bellied Starling

Blackbellied Starling

Lamprotornis corruscus R

769 Red-winged Starling

Redwinged Starling

Onychognathus morio R

770 Pale-winged Starling

Palewinged Starling

Onychognathus nabouroup NE R

773 Cape Sugarbird Cape Sugarbird Promerops cafer E N 775 Malachite Sunbird Malachite

SunbirdNectarinia famosa R,N,M

777 Orange-breasted Sunbird

Orangebreasted Sunbird

Anthobaphes violacea E N

779 Marico Sunbird Marico Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis R

783 Southern Double-collared Sunbird

Lesser Doublecollared Sunbird

Cinnyris chalybeusE R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

785 Greater Double-collared Sunbird

Greater Doublecollared Sunbird

Cinnyris aferE R

787 White-bellied Sunbird

Whitebellied Sunbird

Cinnyris talatala R,N

788 Dusky Sunbird Dusky Sunbird Cinnyris fuscus NE N 789 Grey Sunbird Grey Sunbird Cyanomitra veroxii R,N,M 790 Olive Sunbird Eastern Olive

SunbirdCyanomitra olivacea R,N

791 Scarlet-chested Sunbird

Scarletchested Sunbird

Chalcomitra senegalensis R,M,N

792 Amethyst Sunbird Black Sunbird Chalcomitra amethystina R,N,M

793 Collared Sunbird Collared Sunbird Hedydipna collaris R 796 Cape White-eye Cape White-eye Zosterops virens E R 799 White-browed

Sparrow-WeaverWhitebrowed Sparrowweaver

Plocepasser mahali R

801 House Sparrow House Sparrow Passer domesticus R 803 Cape Sparrow Cape Sparrow Passer melanurus NE R 804 Southern Grey-

headed SparrowGreyheaded Sparrow

Passer diffusus R,N

806 Scaly-feathered Finch

Scalyfeathered Finch

Sporopipes squamifrons NE R,N

807 Thick-billed Weaver Thickbilled Weaver

Amblyospiza albifrons R,N

808 Dark-backed Weaver

Forest Weaver Ploceus bicolor R

810 Spectacled Weaver Spectacled Weaver

Ploceus ocularis R

811 Village Weaver Spottedbacked Weaver

Ploceus cucullatus R

813 Cape Weaver Cape Weaver Ploceus capensis E R 814 Southern Masked-

WeaverMasked Weaver Ploceus velatus NE R

815 Lesser Masked-Weaver

Lesser Masked Weaver

Ploceus intermedius R,N

816 Golden Weaver Golden Weaver Ploceus xanthops R 819 Red-headed

WeaverRedheaded Weaver

Anaplectes melanotis R,N

821 Red-billed Quelea Redbilled Quelea Quelea quelea R 824 Southern Red

BishopRed Bishop Euplectes orix R

826 Yellow-crowned Bishop

Golden Bishop Euplectes afer R,N

827 Yellow Bishop Yellowrumped Widow

Euplectes capensis R

828 Fan-tailed Widowbird

Redshouldered Widow

Euplectes axillaris R

829 White-winged Widowbird

Whitewinged Widow

Euplectes albonotatus R

831 Red-collared Widowbird

Redcollared Widow

Euplectes ardens R

832 Long-tailed Widowbird

Longtailed Widow

Euplectes progne R

834 Green-winged Pytilia

Melba Finch Pytilia melba R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

ert

s N

o. New common

name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

Ende

mis

m

Mov

emen

ts

RDB

Stat

us

FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

835 Green Twinspot Green Twinspot Mandingoa nitidula R

840 African Firefinch Bluebilled Firefinch

Lagonosticta rubricata R

841 Jameson’s Firefinch Jameson’s Firefinch

Lagonosticta rhodopareia R,N

842 Red-billed Firefinch Redbilled Firefinch

Lagonosticta senegala R

844 Blue Waxbill Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis R,N

845 Violet-eared Waxbill

Violeteared Waxbill

Granatina granatina NE R,N

846 Common Waxbill Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild R 847 Black-faced Waxbill Blackcheeked

WaxbillEstrilda erythronotos R

850 Swee Waxbill Swee Waxbill Coccopygia melanotis E R

852 African Quailfinch Quail Finch Ortygospiza atricollis R,N

854 Orange-breasted Waxbill

Orangebreasted Waxbill

Sporaeginthus subflavus R

855 Cut-throat Finch Cutthroat Finch Amadina fasciata R,N 856 Red-headed Finch Redheaded Finch Amadina

erythrocephala NE R,N

857 Bronze Mannikin Bronze Mannikin Spermestes cucullata R

858 Red-backed Mannikin

Redbacked Mannikin

Spermestes bicolor R

860 Pin-tailed Whydah Pintailed Whydah Vidua macroura R,N 864 Dusky Indigobird Black Widowfinch Vidua funerea R,N 865 Purple Indigobird Purple

Widowfinch Vidua purpurascens R,N

867 Village Indigobird Steelblue Widowfinch

Vidua chalybeata R

868 Common Chaffinch

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs R

869 Yellow-fronted Canary

Yelloweyed Canary

Crithagra mozambica R,N

870 Black-throated Canary

Blackthroated Canary

Crithagra atrogularis R

872 Cape Canary Cape Canary Serinus canicollis E R,N 873 Forest Canary Forest Canary Crithagra scotops E R 874 Cape Siskin Cape Siskin Crithagra totta E R 876 Black-headed

CanaryBlackheaded Canary

Serinus alario E R,N,M

877 Brimstone Canary Bully Canary Crithagra sulphurata R

878 Yellow Canary Yellow Canary Crithagra flaviventris NE R

879 White-throated Canary

Whitethroated Canary

Crithagra albogularis NE R,N

880 Protea Seedeater Protea Canary Crithagra leucoptera E R

881 Streaky-headed Seedeater

Streakyheaded Canary

Crithagra gularis R

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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National Botanical GardenRob

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name (Roberts VII)

Old common name

(Roberts VI)

Scientific name

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FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

884 Golden-breasted Bunting

Goldenbreasted Bunting

Emberiza flaviventris R

885 Cape Bunting Cape Bunting Emberiza capensis R,N 886 Cinnamon-

breasted BuntingRock Bunting Emberiza tahapisi R,M

887 Lark-like Bunting Larklike Bunting Emberiza impetuani N

Number of species per Garden

Total number of species – 440

145 152 96 95 139 182 242 221 242

Additional species FS H HP KD K KZN L P WS

E – Endemic, NE – Near-endemic, BE – Breeding endemic; M – Migrant, N – Nomad, R – Resident; NT – Near-threatened, VU – Vulnerable.

SANBI Biodiversity Series 8 (2008)

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Apalis, Barthroated 645 23Apalis, Bar-throated 645 23Apalis, Yellowbreasted 648 23Apalis, Yellow-breasted 648 23Avocet 294 11Avocet, Pied 294 11Babbler, Arrowmarked 560 19Babbler, Arrow-marked 560 19Barbet, Acacia Pied 465 17Barbet, Blackcollared 464 17Barbet, Black-collared 464 17Barbet, Crested 473 17Barbet, Goldenrumped Tinker 471 17Barbet, Pied 465 17Barbet, Redfronted Tinker 469 17Barbet, Yellowfronted Tinker 470 17Batis, Cape 700 25Batis, Chinspot 701 25Batis, Pririt 703 25Bee-eater, European 438 15Bee-eater, Little 444 15Bee-eater, Swallowtailed 445 15Bee-eater, Swallow-tailed 445 15Bee-eater, Whitefronted 443 15Bee-eater, White-fronted 443 15Bishop, Golden 826 29Bishop, Red 824 29Bishop, Southern Red 824 29Bishop, Yellow 827 29Bishop, Yellow-crowned 826 29Bittern, Dwarf 79 5Bittern, Little 78 5Blackcap, Bush 565 21Bokmakierie 746 27Boubou, Crimson 739 27Boubou, Crimsonbreasted 739 27Boubou, Southern 736 27Brownbul, Terrestrial 569 21Brubru 741 27Bulbul, African Red-eyed 567 21Bulbul, Blackeyed 568 21Bulbul, Cape 566 21Bulbul, Dark-capped 568 21Bulbul, Redeyed 567 21Bulbul, Sombre 572 21Bulbul, Terrestrial 569 21Bunting, Cape 885 33Bunting, Cinnamon-breasted 886 33Bunting, Goldenbreasted 884 33

Bunting, Golden-breasted 884 33Bunting, Larklike 887 33Bunting, Lark-like 887 33Bunting, Rock 886 33Bush-Shrike, Gorgeous 747 27Bush-Shrike, Grey-headed 751 27Bush-Shrike, Olive 750 27Bush-Shrike, Orange-breasted 748 27Bustard, Ludwig’s 232 11Buttonquail, Kurrichane 205 11Buzzard, Forest 150 9Buzzard, Honey 130 7Buzzard, Jackal 152 9Buzzard, Lizard 154 9Buzzard, Steppe 149 9Camaroptera, Green-backed 657 23Canary, Blackheaded 876 31Canary, Black-headed 876 31Canary, Blackthroated 870 31Canary, Black-throated 870 31Canary, Brimstone 877 31Canary, Bully 877 31Canary, Cape 872 31Canary, Forest 873 31Canary, Protea 880 31Canary, Streakyheaded 881 31Canary, Whitethroated 879 31Canary, White-throated 879 31Canary, Yellow 878 31Canary, Yelloweyed 869 31Canary, Yellow-fronted 869 31Chaffinch 868 31Chaffinch, Common 868 31Chat, Anteating 595 21Chat, Ant-eating 595 21Chat, Familiar 589 21Chat, Karoo 592 21Chat, Mocking 593 21Chat, Mountain 586 21Chat, Sicklewinged 591 21Chat, Sickle-winged 591 21Cisticola, Cloud 666 23Cisticola, Croaking 678 25Cisticola, Desert 665 23Cisticola, Fantailed 664 23Cisticola, Greybacked 669 23Cisticola, Grey-backed 669 23Cisticola, Lazy 679 25Cisticola, Levaillant’s 677 25

Index of Common NamesMost recent common names (after Roberts VII) are indicated in bold typeface. Page numbers shown in bold typeface indicate those birds illustrated with photographs.

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

Page

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Cisticola, Rattling 672 25Cisticola, Redfaced 674 25Cisticola, Red-faced 674 25Cisticola, Wailing 670 25Cisticola, Zitting 664 23Cliff-Chat, Mocking 593 21Cliff-Swallow, South African 528 19Coot, Redknobbed 228 11Coot, Red-knobbed 228 11Cormorant, Reed 58 5Cormorant, Whitebreasted 55 5Cormorant, White-breasted 55 5Coucal, Burchell’s 391 13Courser, Bronzewinged 303 11Courser, Bronze-winged 303 11Courser, Burchell’s 299 11Courser, Doublebanded 301 11Courser, Double-banded 301 11Crake, Baillon’s 215 11Crake, Black 213 11Crane, Blue 208 11,40Crested-Flycatcher, Blue-mantled 708 25Crombec, Longbilled 651 23Crombec, Long-billed 651 23Crow, Black 547 19Crow, Cape 547 19Crow, Pied 548 19Cuckoo, African 375 13Cuckoo, African Emerald 384 13Cuckoo, Black 378 13Cuckoo, Common 374 13Cuckoo, Diderick 386 13Cuckoo, Diederik 386 13Cuckoo, Emerald 384 13Cuckoo, European 374 13Cuckoo, Great Spotted 380 13Cuckoo, Jacobin 382 13Cuckoo, Klaas’s 385 13Cuckoo, Levaillant’s 381 13Cuckoo, Redchested 377 13Cuckoo, Red-chested 377 13Cuckoo, Striped 381 13Cuckooshrike, Black 538 19Cuckooshrike, Grey 540 19Dabchick 8 5Darter 60 5Darter, African 60 5Dikkop, Spotted 297 11Dikkop, Water 298 11Dove, Cape Turtle 354 13Dove, Cinnamon 360 13Dove, Greenspotted 358 13Dove, Laughing 355 13Dove, Lemon 360 13Dove, Namaqua 356 13Dove, Redeyed 352 13

Dove, Red-eyed 352 13Dove, Rock 348 13Dove, Tambourine 359 13Drongo, Forktailed 541 19Drongo, Fork-tailed 541 19Duck, African Black 105 7Duck, Fulvous 100 7Duck, Whitebacked 101 7Duck, White-backed 101 7Duck, Whitefaced 99 7Duck, White-faced 99 7Duck, Yellowbilled 104 7Duck, Yellow-billed 104 7Eagle, African Crowned 141 7Eagle, African Fish 148 7Eagle, African Hawk 137 7Eagle, Ayre’s 138 7Eagle, Black 131 7Eagle, Blackbreasted Snake 143 7Eagle, Booted 136 7Eagle, Brown Snake 142 7Eagle, Crowned 141 7Eagle, Longcrested 139 7Eagle, Long-crested 139 7Eagle, Martial 140 7Eagle, Steppe 133 7Eagle, Verreaux’s 131 7Eagle, Wahlberg’s 135 7Eagle-Owl, Cape 400 13Eagle-Owl, Spotted 401 13Egret, Cattle 71 5Egret, Great 66 5Egret, Great White 66 5Egret, Little 67 5Eremomela, Karoo 654 23Eremomela, Yellowbellied 653 23Eremomela, Yellow-bellied 653 23Falcon, Amur 180 9Falcon, Lanner 172 9Falcon, Peregrine 171 9Finch, Cutthroat 855 31Finch, Cut-throat 855 31Finch, Melba 834 29Finch, Quail 852 31Finch, Redheaded 856 31Finch, Red-headed 856 31Finch, Scalyfeathered 806 29Finch, Scaly-feathered 806 29Finchlark, Black-eared 517 19Finchlark, Grey-backed 516 19Finfoot, African 229 11Firefinch, African 840 31Firefinch, Bluebilled 840 31Firefinch, Jameson’s 841 31Firefinch, Redbilled 842 31Firefinch, Red-billed 842 31

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

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Fiscal, Common 732 27Fish-Eagle, African 148 7Flufftail, Buffspotted 218 11Flufftail, Buff-spotted 218 11Flufftail, Redchested 217 11Flufftail, Red-chested 217 11Flufftail, Striped 221 11Flycatcher, African Dusky 690 25Flycatcher, Ashy 691 25Flycatcher, Black 694 25Flycatcher, Bluegrey 691 25Flycatcher, Bluemantled 708 25Flycatcher, Chat 697 25Flycatcher, Dusky 690 25Flycatcher, Fairy 706 25Flycatcher, Fantailed 693 25Flycatcher, Fiscal 698 25Flycatcher, Paradise 710 25Flycatcher, Southern Black 694 25Flycatcher, Spotted 689 25Francolin, Cape 195 9Francolin, Coqui 188 9Francolin, Crested 189 9Francolin, Greywing 190 9Francolin, Grey-winged 190 9Francolin, Natal 196 9Francolin, Orange River 193 9Francolin, Redwing 192 9Francolin, Red-winged 192 9Francolin, Shelley’s 191 9Francolin, Swainson’s 199 9Gannet, Cape 53 5Go-away-bird, Grey 373 13Goose, Egyptian 102 7Goose, Spurwinged 116 7Goose, Spur-winged 116 7Goshawk, African 160 9Goshawk, Gabar 161 9Goshawk, Little Banded 159 9Goshawk, Pale Chanting 162 9Goshawk, Southern Pale Chanting 162 9Grassbird 661 23Grassbird, Cape 661 23Grebe, Great Crested 6 5Grebe, Little 8 5Greenbul, Sombre 572 21Green-Pigeon, African 361 13Greenshank 270 11Greenshank, Common 270 11Guineafowl, Helmeted 203 9Gull, Greyheaded 315 11Gull, Grey-headed 315 11Gull, Hartlaub’s 316 11Gull, Kelp 312 11Gymnogene 169 9Hamerkop 81 5

Harrier, Black 168 9Harrier-Hawk, African 169 9Hawk, African Cuckoo 128 7Hawk, Bat 129 7Hawk, Cuckoo 128 7Hawk-Eagle, African 137 7Hawk-Eagle, Ayres’s 138 7Helmetshrike, White 753 27Helmet-Shrike, White-crested 753 27Heron, Blackcrowned Night 76 5Heron, Blackheaded 63 5Heron, Black-headed 63 5Heron, Goliath 64 5Heron, Green-backed 74 5Heron, Grey 62 5Heron, Purple 65 5Heron, Squacco 72 5Heron, Whitebacked Night 77 5Honeybird, Brown-backed 478 17Honey-Buzzard, European 130 7Honeyguide, Greater 474 17Honeyguide, Lesser 476 17Honeyguide, Scalythroated 475 17Honeyguide, Scaly-throated 475 17Honeyguide, Sharpbilled 478 17Hoopoe 451 15Hoopoe, African 451 15Hornbill, African Grey 457 17Hornbill, Grey 457 17Hornbill, Redbilled 458 17Hornbill, Red-billed 458 17Hornbill, Southern Yellowbilled 459 17Hornbill, Southern Yellow-billed 459 17Hornbill, Trumpeter 455 17House-Martin, Common 530 19Ibis, African Sacred 91 5Ibis, Glossy 93 5Ibis, Hadeda 94 5Ibis, Sacred 91 5Indigobird, Dusky 864 31Indigobird, Purple 865 31Indigobird, Village 867 31Kestrel, Common 181 9Kestrel, Eastern Redfooted 180 9Kestrel, Greater 182 9Kestrel, Lesser 183 9Kestrel, Rock 181 9Kingfisher, Brownhooded 435 15Kingfisher, Brown-hooded 435 15Kingfisher, Giant 429 15Kingfisher, Grey-headed 436 15Kingfisher, Greyhooded 436 15Kingfisher, Halfcollared 430 15Kingfisher, Half-collared 430 15Kingfisher, Malachite 431 15Kingfisher, Pied 428 15

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

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Kingfisher, Pygmy 432 15Kingfisher, Woodland 433 15Kite, Black 126 7Kite, Blackshouldered 127 7Kite, Black-shouldered 127 7Kite, Yellowbilled 126 7Korhaan, Black 239 11Korhaan, Southern Black 239 11Lapwing, African Wattled 260 11Lapwing, Blacksmith 258 11Lapwing, Crowned 255 11Lark, Cape Clapper 495 17Lark, Clapper 495 17Lark, Karoo 502 17Lark, Karoo Long-billed – 17Lark, Large-billed 512 19Lark, Longbilled – 17Lark, Redcapped 507 17Lark, Red-capped 507 17Lark, Rufousnaped 494 17Lark, Rufous-naped 494 17Lark, Spikeheeled 506 17Lark, Spike-heeled 506 17Lark, Thickbilled 512 19Longclaw, Cape 727 25Longclaw, Orangethroated 727 25Longclaw, Yellowthroated 728 27Longclaw, Yellow-throated 728 27Lourie, Grey 373 13Lourie, Purplecrested 371 13Mannikin, Bronze 857 31Mannikin, Redbacked 858 31Mannikin, Red-backed 858 31Martin, Banded 534 19Martin, Brownthroated 533 19Martin, Brown-throated 533 19Martin, House 530 19Martin, Rock 529 19Martin, Sand 532 19Masked-Weaver, Lesser 815 29Masked-Weaver, Southern 814 29Moorhen, Common 226 11Mousebird, Redfaced 426 15Mousebird, Red-faced 426 15Mousebird, Speckled 424 15Mousebird, Whitebacked 425 15Mousebird, White-backed 425 15Myna, Common 758 27Myna, Indian 758 27Neddicky 681 25Nicator, Eastern 575 21Nicator, Yellowspotted 575 21Night-Heron, Black-crowned 76 5Night-Heron, White-backed 77 5Nightjar, Fierynecked 405 13Nightjar, Fiery-necked 405 13

Nightjar, Freckled 408 15Nightjar, Mozambique 409 15Nightjar, Pennantwinged 410 15Nightjar, Pennant-winged 410 15Nightjar, Rufouscheecked 406 15Nightjar, Rufous-cheeked 406 15Nightjar, Square-tailed 409 15Olive-Pigeon, African 350 13Oriole, Blackheaded 545 19Oriole, Black-headed 545 19Osprey 170 9Owl, Barn 392 13Owl, Cape Eagle 400 13Owl, Pearlspotted 398 13Owl, Spotted Eagle 401 13Owl, Whitefaced 397 13Owl, Wood 394 13Owlet, Pearl-spotted 398 13Palm-Swift, African 421 15Paradise-Flycatcher, African 710 25Pelican, Pinkbacked 50 5Pelican, Pink-backed 50 5Penduline-Tit, Cape 557 19Penduline-Tit, Grey 558 19Pigeon, Feral 348 13Pigeon, Green 361 13Pigeon, Rameron 350 13Pigeon, Rock 349 13Pigeon, Speckled 349 13Pipit, African 716 25Pipit, Buffy 719 25Pipit, Grassveld 716 25Pipit, Longbilled 717 25Pipit, Long-billed 717 25Pipit, Plainbacked 718 25Pipit, Plain-backed 718 25Pipit, Richard’s 716 25Pipit, Striped 720 25Plover, Blacksmith 258 11Plover, Crowned 255 11Plover, Kittlitz’s 248 11Plover, Threebanded 249 11Plover, Three-banded 249 11Plover, Wattled 260 11Pochard, Southern 113 7Prinia, Blackchested 685 25Prinia, Black-chested 685 25Prinia, Karoo 686 25Prinia, Spotted 686 25Prinia, Tawnyflanked 683 25Prinia, Tawny-flanked 683 25Puffback 740 27Puffback, Black-backed 740 27Pygmy-Kingfisher, African 432 15Pytilia, Green-winged 834 29Quail, Common 200 9

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

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Quail, Harlequin 201 9Quailfinch, African 852 31Quelea, Redbilled 821 29Quelea, Red-billed 821 29Raven, Whitenecked 550 19Raven, White-necked 550 19Reed-Warbler, African 631 23Reed-Warbler, Great 628 23Robin, Bearded 617 23Robin, Brown 616 23Robin, Cape 601 21Robin, Chorister 598 21Robin, Heuglin’s 599 21Robin, Karoo 614 21Robin, Natal 600 21Robin, Starred 606 21Robin, Whitebrowed 613 21Robin, White-starred 606 21Robin, Whitethroated 602 21Robin-Chat, Cape 601 21Robin-Chat, Chorister 598 21Robin-Chat, Red-capped 600 21Robin-Chat, White-browed 599 21Robin-Chat, White-throated 602 21Rockjumper, Cape 611 21Rock-jumper, Cape 611 21Rock-Thrush, Cape 581 21Rock-Thrush, Short-toed 583 21Roller, Lilacbreasted 447 15Roller, Lilac-breasted 447 15Ruff 284 11Rush-Warbler, Little 638 23Sandgrouse, Namaqua 344 13Sandpiper, Common 264 11Sandpiper, Green 265 11Sandpiper, Wood 266 11Saw-wing, Black 536 19Scimitarbill, Common 454 17Scops-Owl, Southern White-faced 397 13Scrub-Robin, Bearded 617 23Scrub-Robin, Brown 616 23Scrub-Robin, Karoo 614 21Scrub-Robin, White-browed 613 21Secretarybird 118 7Seedeater, Protea 880 31Seedeater, Streaky-headed 881 31Shelduck, South African 103 7Shikra 159 9Shoveler, Cape 112 7Shoveller, Cape 112 7Shrike, Crimson-breasted 739 27Shrike, Fiscal 732 27Shrike, Gorgeous Bush 747 27Shrike, Greyheaded Bush 751 27Shrike, Olive Bush 750 27Shrike, Orangebreasted Bush 748 27

Shrike, Redbacked 733 27Shrike, Red-backed 733 27Siskin, Cape 874 31Snake-Eagle, Black-chested 143 7Snake-Eagle, Brown 142 7Sparrow, Cape 803 29Sparrow, Greyheaded 804 29Sparrow, House 801 29Sparrow, Southern Grey-headed 804 29Sparrowhawk, Black 158 9Sparrowhawk, Little 157 9Sparrowhawk, Ovambo 156 9Sparrowhawk, Redbreasted 155 9Sparrowhawk, Rufous-chested 155 9Sparrowlark, Black-eared 517 19Sparrowlark, Grey-backed 516 19Sparrowweaver, Whitebrowed 799 29Sparrow-Weaver, White-browed 799 29Spoonbill, African 95 5Spurfowl, Cape 195 9Spurfowl, Natal 196 9Spurfowl, Swainson’s 199 9Starling, Blackbellied 768 27Starling, Black-bellied 768 27Starling, Cape Glossy 764 27Starling, Common 757 27Starling, European 757 27Starling, Glossy 764 27Starling, Palewinged 770 27Starling, Pale-winged 770 27Starling, Pied 759 27Starling, Plumcoloured 761 27Starling, Redwinged 769 27Starling, Red-winged 769 27Starling, Violet-backed 761 27Starling, Wattled 760 27Stilt, Blackwinged 295 11Stilt, Black-winged 295 11Stint, Little 274 11Stonechat 596 21Stonechat, African 596 21Stork, Abdim’s 85 5Stork, Black 84 5Stork, Marabou 89 5Stork, White 83 5Stork, Woollynecked 86 5Stork, Woolly-necked 86 5Sugarbird, Cape 773 27Sunbird, Amethyst 792 29Sunbird, Black 792 29Sunbird, Collared 793 29Sunbird, Dusky 788 29Sunbird, Eastern Olive 790 29Sunbird, Greater Doublecollared 785 29Sunbird, Greater Double-collared 785 29Sunbird, Grey 789 29

Common name Roberts Number

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Sunbird, Lesser Doublecollared 783 27Sunbird, Malachite 775 27Sunbird, Marico 779 27Sunbird, Olive 790 29Sunbird, Orangebreasted 777 27Sunbird, Orange-breasted 777 27Sunbird, Scarletchested 791 29Sunbird, Scarlet-chested 791 29Sunbird, Southern Double-collared 783 27Sunbird, Whitebellied 787 29Sunbird, White-bellied 787 29Swallow, Barn 518 19Swallow, Black Sawwing 536 19Swallow, European 518 19Swallow, Greater Striped 526 19Swallow, Greyrumped 531 19Swallow, Grey-rumped 531 19Swallow, Lesser Striped 527 19Swallow, Pearlbreasted 523 19Swallow, Pearl-breasted 523 19Swallow, Redbreasted 524 19Swallow, Red-breasted 524 19Swallow, South African Cliff 528 19Swallow, Whitethroated 520 19Swallow, White-throated 520 19Swallow, Wiretailed 522 19Swallow, Wire-tailed 522 19Swamp-Warbler, Lesser 635 23Swift, African Black 412 15Swift, Alpine 418 15Swift, Black 412 15Swift, Common 411 15Swift, European 411 15Swift, Horus 416 15Swift, Little 417 15Swift, Palm 421 15Swift, Whiterumped 415 15Swift, White-rumped 415 15Tchagra, Blackcrowned 743 27Tchagra, Black-crowned 743 27Tchagra, Brown-crowned 743 27Tchagra, Southern 742 27Tchagra, Threestreaked 743 27Teal, Cape 106 7Teal, Redbilled 108 7Teal, Red-billed 108 7Thick-knee, Spotted 297 11Thick-knee, Water 298 11Thrush, Cape Rock 581 21Thrush, Groundscraper 580 21Thrush, Karoo – 21Thrush, Kurrichane 576 21Thrush, Olive 577 21Thrush, Shorttoed Rock 583 21Tinkerbird, Red-fronted 469 17Tinkerbird, Yellow-fronted 470 17

Tinkerbird, Yellow-rumped 471 17Tit, Ashy 552 19Tit, Cape Penduline 557 19Tit, Grey 551 19Tit, Grey Penduline 558 19Tit, Southern Black 554 19Tit, Southern Grey 551 19Titbabbler 621 23Tit-Babbler, Chestnut-vented 621 23Titbabbler, Layard’s 622 23Tit-Babbler, Layard’s 622 23Tit-Flycatcher, Grey 693 25Trogon, Narina 427 15Turaco, Purple-crested 371 13Turtle-Dove, Cape 354 13Twinspot, Green 835 31Vulture, Cape 122 7Wagtail, African Pied 711 25Wagtail, Cape 713 25Wagtail, Longtailed 712 25Wagtail, Mountain 712 25Warbler, African Marsh 631 23Warbler, African Sedge 638 23Warbler, Barratt’s 639 23Warbler, Bleating 657 23Warbler, Broadtailed 642 23Warbler, Broad-tailed 642 23Warbler, Cape Reed 635 23Warbler, Dark-capped Yellow 637 23Warbler, European Marsh 633 23Warbler, European Sedge 634 23Warbler, Garden 619 23Warbler, Great Reed 628 23Warbler, Icterine 625 23Warbler, Knysna 640 23Warbler, Marsh 633 23Warbler, Namaqua 687 25Warbler, Olivetree 626 23Warbler, Olive-tree 626 23Warbler, Rufouseared 688 25Warbler, Rufous-eared 688 25Warbler, Sedge 634 23Warbler, Victorin’s 641 23Warbler, Willow 643 23Warbler, Yellow 637 23Warbler, Yellowthroated 644 23Waxbill, Blackcheeked 847 31Waxbill, Black-faced 847 31Waxbill, Blue 844 31Waxbill, Common 846 31Waxbill, Orangebreasted 854 31Waxbill, Orange-breasted 854 31Waxbill, Swee 850 31Waxbill, Violeteared 845 31Waxbill, Violet-eared 845 31Weaver, Cape 813 29

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

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Weaver, Dark-backed 808 29Weaver, Forest 808 29Weaver, Golden 816 29Weaver, Lesser Masked 815 29Weaver, Masked 814 29Weaver, Redheaded 819 29Weaver, Red-headed 819 29Weaver, Spectacled 810 29Weaver, Spottedbacked 811 29Weaver, Thickbilled 807 29Weaver, Thick-billed 807 29Weaver, Village 811 29Wheatear, Capped 587 21Wheatear, Mountain 586 21White-eye, Cape 796 29Whydah, Pintailed 860 31Whydah, Pin-tailed 860 31Widow, Longtailed 832 29Widow, Redcollared 831 29Widow, Redshouldered 828 29Widow, Whitewinged 829 29Widow, Yellowrumped 827 29

Widowbird, Fan-tailed 828 29Widowbird, Long-tailed 832 29Widowbird, Red-collared 831 29Widowbird, White-winged 829 29Widowfinch, Black 864 31Widowfinch, Purple 865 31Widowfinch, Steelblue 867 31Wood-Dove, Emerald-spotted 358 13Wood-Hoopoe, Green 452 15Woodhoopoe, Redbilled 452 15Woodhoopoe, Scimitarbilled 454 17Woodland-Warbler, Yellow-throated

644 23

Wood-Owl, African 394 13Woodpecker, Bearded 487 17Woodpecker, Bennett’s 481 17Woodpecker, Cardinal 486 17Woodpecker, Goldentailed 483 17Woodpecker, Golden-tailed 483 17Woodpecker, Ground 480 17Woodpecker, Olive 488 17Wryneck, Red-throated 489 17

Common name Roberts Number

PageCommon name Roberts Number

Page

NOTES

NOTES

Collaboration between SANBI and Sappi

The publication of the bird checklist for South Af-rica’s National Botanical Gardens is the first in a series of SANBI publications to be produced in collaboration with Sappi

Sappi’s sponsorship is aimed at broadening the spectrum of publications available to the public and especially to learners to help them understand biodiversity and the importance of interactions between humans and nature.