Biotechnology Using living organisms, or parts of living organisms, to produce food and drugs, and...
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Transcript of Biotechnology Using living organisms, or parts of living organisms, to produce food and drugs, and...
![Page 1: Biotechnology Using living organisms, or parts of living organisms, to produce food and drugs, and to solve real world problems.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070413/5697bfa01a28abf838c95612/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BiotechnologyUsing living organisms, or parts of
living organisms, to produce food and drugs, and to solve real world
problems
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Biotechnology
What “parts” of living things are used in biotechnology?
Give an example of a problem that has been solved using biotechnology.
Question
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Genetic TestingTakes DNA and breaks it apart, these
smaller pieces are analyzed for mutations that link to specific genetic diseases
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Genetic Testing
What are some examples of genetic diseases?
Question
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Gene TherapyUses viruses and bacteria to enter a
cell and replace defective genes with healthy genes.
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Gene Therapy
What does it mean to have a defective gene?
Question
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Cloning
The creation of genetically identical organisms
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Cloning
What could be a possible use for creating clones?
Question
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Tissue Culturing
Growing human tissue and organs in a laboratory such as ears, livers, and
hearts, to be used as transplants
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Tissue Culturing
Why would growing human tissue or organs in a lab be important to do?
Question
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BioengineersUse living things to create products
that meet human needs.
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Bioengineers
What type of jobs would a bioengineer do?
Question
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Agriculture
The science and practice of farming; includes growing crops and raising
animals to provide food, wool and other products
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Agriculture
What are North Carolina’s main agriculture industries?
Question
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BioremediationUses microbes like bacteria to
remove harmful toxins from the environment
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Bioremediation
Give an example of bioremediation being used in a real clean-up situation.
Question
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TransgenicOrganisms that have genes from a
different species artificially inserted into their cells
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Transgenic
How is making transgenic organisms useful in the real world?
Question
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Bt Corn
The DNA of this corn was modified by adding a gene from a bacteria, Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt), so that the corn produces a natural pesticide
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Bt Corn
Where does the name “Bt” corn come from?
Question
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Golden Rice
A rice strain that has been genetically modified to make beta-carotene (needed to make Vitamin-A). This rice is used to combat
malnutrition and blindness in third world countries.
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Golden Rice
Why is the creation of golden rice so important?
Question
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GMO’sGenetically Modified Organism
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GMO’s
What is one advantage and one disadvantage of GMO foods?
Question
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Ethics
The moral principles of an individual
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Ethics
Describe one biotechnology that is an ethical concern to a lot of people.
Question