Biometrics and e-Identity (e-Passport) in the European Union: End
Biometrics and Your Identity
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Transcript of Biometrics and Your Identity
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UBC – Computer Security
October 4, 2007
Gordon Ross – President
VIRTUAL PERCEPTIONSYSTEMS [email protected]
www.my-spy.com
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Biometrics:
A unique physical or behavioral characteristic which can practically be collected, stored, and compared against; for the purpose of positive identification.
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Behavioral and physiological Static and dynamic One to one compare One to many searching False Acceptance Rate (FAR) False Rejection Rate (FRR) Failure to Enroll (FTE)
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Fingerprint Facial recognition Iris Voice recognition Hand Geometry
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Keystroke dynamics Retinal Scan Palm Print Signature
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Capture a Biometric-Enrollment Process the Biometric-Algorithm Store Result-Template Compare-one to one
verification Find-one to many
identification Accept or Reject
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Controlling access Monitoring Authentication Identification ATM applications
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Open the door please. Is this the person on record? Who are you? Can this smart card log me in? Am I the rightful owner of this password?
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Open doors-physical access City of Baltimore-Department of Public
Works uses Voice Authentication for Access Control
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Is this the person on record? Identification State of Connecticut-Department of Social
Services uses Finger Print Imaging to reduce welfare fraud-$23M savings
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Who are you? Nation Bank - TX ATM application
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Do we know you? Facial recognition at Super Bowl in Florida. Match against known image.
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Am I the rightful owner of this password? Login by:
Typing user name and password
AND
Your unique Biometric.
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Social Engineering Collusion Theft or Fraud
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**Making A Mold
Soften Plastic Material with Hot
Water Press Live Finger into
Plastic.
Final Mold.
**From Tsutomu Matsumoto’s research..
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Make the Liquid and Gelatin mix where the gelatin is at 50% wt.
Add Boiling Water 30cc to 30g of gelatin and mix. Process takes approximately 20 minutes.
Artificial Finger Print
**From a Real Finger.
**From Tsutomu Matsumoto’s research..
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**From a Real Finger.
Pour Liquid Into Mold.
Refrigerate To Cool.
Final Gummy Print.
This Process takes approximately 10 Minutes.
**From Tsutomu Matsumoto’s research..
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Manufacturer/Selling Agency Type Sensor Type
Live Detection
1 Compaq Computer Corp. DFR -200 Optical Unknown
2 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. FPR-DTmk11 Optical Unknown
3 NEC Corp. N7950-41, PK-FP002
Optical Unknown
4 OMRON Corp. FPS-1000 Optical Unknown
5 Sony Corp. FIU-002-F11,FIU-710
Capacitive Yes
6 SecuGen Corp. SMB-800 Optical Unknown
7 FUJITSU Limited FS-200U Capacitive Unknown
8 Siemens AG EVALUATION-KIT
Capacitive Unknown
9 Enthetica Inc. MS 3000 Optical Unknown
**From Tsutomu Matsumoto’s research..
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Tsutomu Matsumoto [email protected]://www.cyberpunks.org/display/630/article/
c’t Magazine from Germanyhttp://www.heise.de/ct/english/02/11/114/
Just “Google” - “Defeating Biometrics” for more information.
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*FaceVACS-Logon can be outfoxed with a short video clip of a registered
person.
Once Live-Check has been activated all attempts at deception with stills are foiled.
A short .AVI video clip with the webcam in which a registered user was seen to move his head slightly to left and right. The program did in fact detect in the video sequence played to it a moving 'genuine' head with a known facial metric, whereupon it granted access to the system.
*c’t magazine – Germany
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Quantify likelihood of previous cases Costs
Technology Acquisition (HW & SW) User training-hard enrollment FTR Deployment-configuration check Process change Help desk calls Hardware product lifecycle
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Biometrics field is old, industry is new Entire industry was $65M in 1999 Global Industry Analysts Inc. states biometric sales
are to exceed $6.48 billion by 2010… (July 2007)
Not a technology issue but a people issue Due diligence is key. Privacy is also a concern.
Biometrics helps with authentication Nothing is absolute!
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www.bioapi.org www.ibia.org www.biometricgroup.com www.biodigest.com
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QUESTIONS?Gordon Ross – BScEE – CET – HSG
VIRTUAL PERCEPTION SYSTEMS [email protected]
www.my-spy.com