* not in lab manual or text - check website or other source 1

BIOL 2401: Lab Practical 1 Lab 2: Terminology Body Cavities: Body Membranes: 1. Dorsal cavity 7. Ventral cavity 9. Pleural cavity 2. Cranial cavity 8. Thoracic cavity 16. Visceral pleura 3. Nasal cavity 9. Pleural cavity 17. Parietal pleura 4. Oral cavity 10. Mediastinum + 11. Pericardial cavity 5. Orbital (optic/ocular) cavity 11. Pericardial cavity 18. Visceral pericardium (Epicardium) 6. Vertebral cavity 12. Diaphragm + 19. Parietal pericardium 13. Abdominopelvic cavity 13. Abdominopelvic cavity 14. Abdominal cavity 20. Visceral peritoneum + not a cavity or membrane 15. Pelvic cavity 21. Parietal peritoneum Abdominopelvic regions:

Quadrants Regions 22. Right upper 24. Left upper 26. Right hypochondriac 29. Epigastric 32. Left hypochondriac 23. Right lower 25. Left lower 27. Right lumbar 30. Umbilical 33. Left lumbar 28. Right iliac 31. Hypogastric 34. Left iliac Organ Systems 35. Cardiovascular 49. Integumentary 59. Nervous 73. Skeletal 36. Heart 50. Skin 60. Brain 74. Bones 37. Arteries 51. Lymphatic 61. Spinal cord 75. Cartilage 38. Veins 52. Lymph nodes 62. Nerves 76. Ligaments 39. Digestive 53. Thymus 63. Reproductive 77. Urinary 40. Esophagus 54. Spleen 64. Testis 78. Kidneys 41. Stomach 55. Tonsils 65. Penis 79. Ureters 42. Sm. intestine 56. Muscular 66. Ovary 80. Urinary bladder 43. Lg. intestine 57. Skeletal muscles 67. Uterus 81. Urethra 44. Endocrine 58. Tendons 68. Respiratory 45. Thyroid gland 69. Nasal cavity 46. Testis 70. Larynx 47. Ovaries 71. Trachea 48. Adrenal glands 72. Lungs Body planes and sections 84. Sagittal (median) plane 87. Cross section 82. Frontal (coronal) plane 85. Midsagittal plane 88. Longitudinal section 83. Transverse (horizontal) 86. Parasagittal plane 89. Oblique section Surface Anatomy: 105. Cubital 113. Lumbar 121. Palmar 129. Sacral 90. Abdominal 97. Carpal 106. Digital 114. Mammary 122. Patellar 130. Sternal 91. Acromial 98. Celiac 107. Dorsum (dorsal) 115. Mental 123. Pectoral 131. Sural* 92. Antebrachial 99. Cephalic 108. Femoral 116. Nasal 124. Pedal 132. Tarsal 93. Antecubital 100. Cervical 109. Frontal 117. Occipital 125. Pelvic 133. Umbilical 94. Axillary 101. Costal 110. Genital 118. Oral 126. Perineal 134. Vertebral 95. Brachial 102. Coxal 111. Gluteal 119. Orbital/optic/ocular 127. Plantar 96. Buccal 104. Crural 112. Inguinal 120. Otic 128. Popliteal

* not in lab manual or text - check website or other source 2

Lab 4: The Microscope Microscope parts: Microscope use: 135. Arm 141. Mechanical stage 147. Total magnification + 136. Base 142. Nosepiece 148. Resolution* 137. Body 143. Objective lenses (scan, low, high) 149. Microscopic slide 138. Coarse adjustment knob 144. Stage 150. Cover slip 139. Eyepiece (ocular lens) 145. Substage disc 140. Fine adjustment knob 146. Substage lamp + be able to calculate the magnification of the image seen through the eyepiece on any power.

Lab 5: Cell Structure 151. Cell membrane 157. Flagella 164. Nucleus 152. Centrosome / centriole 158. Golgi apparatus 165. Nuclear envelope 153. Cilia 159. Lysosome 166. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid 154. Cytoplasm 160. Microfilament 167. Chromatin / chromosome 155. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum 161. Microtubule 168. Nucleolus 156. Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum 162. Microvilli 169. Peroxisome 163. Mitochondria 170. Ribosome

Lab 6: Movements Through Cell Membranes 171. Diffusion 175. Osmosis 172. Filtration 176. Isotonic 173. Benedicts (for glucose) 177. Hypertonic 179. Hypotonic 174. Iodine test (for starch) 178. Crenation 180. Lysis

Lab 7: The Cell Cycle 181. Interphase 182. Mitosis 187. Cytokinesis 183. Prophase 188. Chromatid 184. Metaphase 189. Centromere 185. Anaphase 190. Spindle apparatus 186. Telophase 191. 1 parent cell 2 daughter cells

Lab 8: Epithelial Tissues Shapes: Layers: 192. Basement membrane 193. Squamous 196. Simple 194. Cuboidal 197. Stratified 195. Columnar

Be able to identify the following tissue types, their location in the body and function. 198. Simple squamous 200. Simple columnar 202. Stratified squamous 199. Simple cuboidal 201. Pseudostratified columnar 203. Transitional

Lab 9: Connective Tissues 204. Fibroblasts 205. Collagen fibers 206. Elastic fibers 207. Reticular fibers

Be able to identify the following types of tissues and cell types. 208. Loose (areolar) 213. Elastic cartilage 218. Blood (vascular) 209. Adipose 214. Fibrocartilage 219. RBC 210. Reticular 215. Chondrocyte 220. WBC 211. Dense regular 216. Bone (osseous) 221. Platelet 212. Hyaline cartilage 217. Osteocyte

Ex. 10: Muscular and Nervous Tissues Be able to identify, locate, and state the function of the following muscle and nervous tissues

Muscular: 222. Skeletal 223. Cardiac 224. Smooth Nervous: 225. Neurons 226. Neuroglial